資源簡介 (共62張PPT)Unit 2 No Rules, No Order單詞講解人教版(2024)英語七年級下冊單元單詞梳理詞匯 音標 詞性 詞義rule [ru l] n. 規則;規章order [ d (r)] n. v. 秩序; 點菜follow [ f l ] v. 遵循;跟隨be late (for) 遲到arrive [ ra v] v. 到達on time 準時hallway [ h lwe ] n. 走廊uniform [ ju n f m] n. 校服;制服litter [ l t (r)] v. n. 亂扔; 垃圾Unit 2 單詞總表和單詞音頻單元單詞梳理詞匯 音標 詞性 詞義polite [p la t] adj. 有禮貌的treat [tri t] v. 對待;招待;治療respect [r spekt] n.&v. 尊敬if [ f] conj. 如果jacket [ d k t] n. 夾克衫;短上衣have to 不得不everything [ evriθ ] pron. 每件事lend [lend] v. 借給;借出sweet [swi t] n. adj. 糖果;甜的Unit 2 單詞總表和單詞音頻單元單詞梳理詞匯 音標 詞性 詞義snack [sn k] n. 點心;小吃of course 當然mobile [ m ba l] adj. 可移動的mobile phone 手機turn off 關掉(水、電或煤氣)queue [kju ] n. 隊;行列jump the queue 插隊wait for 等待just [d st] adv. 只是;正好Unit 2 單詞總表和單詞音頻單元單詞梳理詞匯 音標 詞性 詞義leave [li v] v. 離開;留下absent [ bs nt] adj. 缺席的;不在的be absent from 缺席;不在shh [ ] interj. 噓(用以讓別人安靜下來)quietly [ kwa tli] adv. 輕聲地;安靜地belt [belt] n. 安全帶;腰帶;皮帶feed [fi d] v. 喂養;飼養noise [n z] n. 聲音;噪聲unhappy [ n h pi] adj. 不快樂的Unit 2 單詞總表和單詞音頻單元單詞梳理詞匯 音標 詞性 詞義Dr(= doctor) [ d kt (r)] n. 博士;醫生make sb's/the bed 整理床鋪;鋪床either [ a (r); i (r)] adv. 也(用于否定詞組后)practise [ pr kt s] v. 訓練;練習hang [h ] v. 懸掛hang out 閑逛;常去某處weekday [ wi kde ] n. 工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)awful [ fl] adj. 糟糕的become [b k m] v. 成為Unit 2 單詞總表和單詞音頻單元單詞梳理詞匯 音標 詞性 詞義better [ bet (r)] adj. 較好;adv.較好地person [ p sn] n. 人focus [ f k s] v. n. 集中(注意力、精力等);焦點focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于build [b ld] v. 創建;建造spirit [ sp r t] n. 精神;情緒think about 思考relax [r l ks] v. 放松;休息advice [ d va s] n. 建議;意見Unit 2 單詞總表和單詞音頻單元單詞梳理詞匯 音標 詞性 詞義understand [ nd st nd] v. 理解;領會untidy [ n ta di] adj. 不整潔的Mary 瑪麗Tony 托尼Anne 安妮Eric 埃里克Unit 2 單詞總表和單詞音頻rule [ru:l]rule n. 規則;規章 v. 統治;支配詞形變換ruler n. 尺子,統治者使用搭配follow the rules 遵守規則 family/school rules 家規/校規traffic rules交通規則 break the rules/break a rule違反規則eg: Why do we need to follow school rules?為什么我們需要遵守校規?The king ruled the country for many years.國王統治這個國家很多年。order [ :d (r)](1)order作名詞,表示“秩序”,“訂單;點菜”,“命令,指令”。使用搭配:place an order 下訂單take one's order 為某人點菜keep order 維持秩序in order 井然有序give an order 下命令eg:We should keep order in the classroom.我們應該在教室里維持秩序。I placed an order for a new book online.我在網上訂了一本新書。order [ :d (r)]The waiter took our order.服務員為我們點菜。(2)order作動詞,表示“命令”使用搭配order sb. to do sth. 表示命令某人做某事”。eg: The boss ordered him to finish the work on time.老板命令他按時完成工作。follow [ f l ]follow v. 遵循;跟隨詞形變換:follower n. 追隨者following adj. 隨后的,接著的使用搭配: follow sb. 跟隨某人follow the rules/instructions遵守規則/指示eg:You should follow the traffic rules when you drive.你開車時應該遵守交通規則。I followed my mother into the store.我跟著媽媽走進商店。Please read the following sentences .請閱讀以下句子。be late (for)be late (for) 遲到be late for 表示“遲到”,后面接名詞,表示“(做......事情)遲到”eg:Don't be late for the exam.考試別遲到。He was late for the meeting.他開會遲到了。He is always late for school.他上學總是遲到。arrive [ ra v]arrive v.到達詞形變換:arrival n. 到達使用搭配:arrive in 后接大地點,arrive at 后接小地點。arrive late for 遲到(強調動作)=be late for school (強調狀態)eg:He always arrive late for school.他上學總是遲到。She arrived at the school on time.她準時到達了學校。We can arrive in Beijing this afternoon.我們今天下午可以到達北京。arrive [ ra v]【拓展】表達“到達某地”的其他短語:get to+地點名詞reach +地點here, there,home,abroad,upstairs,downstairs 等地點副詞前不用介詞toeg:He didn't get to the hotel until midnight. 他半夜才到達旅館。He didn't get home until midnight. 他半夜才到家。It had taken Masters about twenty hours to reach the house 馬斯特斯用了約20個鐘頭 才到達那所房子。on timeon time 準時拓展:in time 及時eg:The train arrived on time.火車準時到達。We must arrive at school on time. 我們必須準時到達學校。【拓展】time 相關短語in time 及時 at times 有時at the same time同時from time to time不時all the time一直uniform [ ju:n f :m]uniform n.校服;制服使用搭配: school uniform 校服eg: The students are wearing school uniforms.學生們穿著校服。litter [ l t (r)]litter v.亂扔;n.垃圾使用搭配:litter sth. + 地點 把某物扔在某地eg:Don't litter rubbish everywhere.不要到處亂扔垃圾。There is lots of litter in the park.公園里有很多垃圾。polite [p la t]polite adj.有禮貌的詞形變換:impolite 不禮貌的(反義詞) politeness n. 禮貌politely adv. 禮貌地 impolitely adv. 不禮貌使用搭配be polite to sb.(對某人有禮貌)。eg:He is always polite to others.他對別人總是很有禮貌。We should be polite to the people around us.我們應該對周圍的人有禮貌。He speaks to everyone politely.他對每個人都很禮貌。treat [tri:t]treat v.對待;招待;治療使用搭配:treat sb. well 善待某人treat sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人treat a disease 治療一種疾病treat someone with respect 尊重地對待某人treat ...as ...把......看做......eg:We should treat everyone equally.我們應該平等對待每一個人。She treated me to a delicious meal.她用一頓美味的飯菜招待我。The doctor is treating his illness.醫生正在治療他的病。respect [r spekt]respect n.&v. 尊敬詞形變換:形容詞: respectful adj. 有禮貌的,尊敬的)(1) respect 作名詞表示尊敬”。使用搭配show respect for sb.(對某人表示尊敬)。eg:We should show respect for our elders.我們應該尊敬長輩。(2) respect還可以作動詞,意為 “尊敬;尊重”。eg:All students should respect their teachers.凡是學生就應當尊敬老師。if [ f]if conj.如果引導條件狀語從句,可在主句前,后面用逗號與主句隔開;也可在主句之后.if 表示如果,引導條件狀語從句,從句中一般現在時表示將來時。eg:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.句果明天下雨,我們就待在家里。Put up your hands if you want to ask your teacher.如果你想問老師,請舉手。I will call you if I get there.如果我到了那里,我會給你打電話的。You can get good grades if you study hard.如果你努力學習,你可以取得好成績。jacket [ d k t]jacket [ d k t] n.夾克衫;短上衣使用搭配:put on a jacket 穿上夾克eg:He is wearing a black jacket.他穿著一件黑色夾克。have to15.have to不得不have to表示不得不,指由于某種客觀原因迫使而不得不做某事。后面接動詞原形。否定形式:don’t have to 不必eg:I have to finish my homework tonight.我今晚不得不完成我的作業。I have to get up early for school.我為了上學不得不早起。【拓展】must 表必須,一定,指主觀義務和必要,否定形式:mustn’t 表示:不準,禁止You must read a book before you watch TV.看電視前你必須先讀一本書。everything [ evriθ ]everything pron.每件事eg:Everything is ready.一切都準備好了。I know everything about him.我知道關于他的一切。【注意】everything可用于肯定句和疑問句,作主語,謂語用單數lend [lend]lend v.借給;借出詞形變換:名詞: lender(出借人)動詞過去式/過去分詞: lent, lentlend強調主語借出,把東西借給別人使用搭配:lend sth. to sb. 或lend sb. sth.,表示把某物借給某人。eg:Can you lend me your pen 你能把你的筆借給我嗎?I lent my book to him.我把我的書借給他了。lend [lend]【拓展】(1)borrow 借,借入(強調主語借入,從別人借來東西)borrow sth from sb/sp 從......借入eg:I want to borrow a book from the library.我想從圖書館借一本書。(2) keep 借(強調主語借用一段時間,延續性動詞)eg:He can keep this book for two weeks.這本書他可以借兩個星期。sweet [swi:t]sweet n.糖果;adj.甜的使用搭配:sweet taste 甜味sweet smile 討人喜歡的笑容sweet voice 悅耳的聲音sweet smell of flowers 花兒芳香的氣味eg:This cake is very sweet.這個蛋糕很甜She bought some sweets for the children.她給孩子們買了一些糖果。snack [sn k]snack n.點心;小吃使用搭配:have/eat some snack 吃一些小吃eg:I like to have some snacks in the afternoon.我喜歡在下午吃一些小吃。We can’t eat snacks in class.我們不能在課堂上吃零食。of course20.of course 當然使用搭配:of course not(當然不是)。of course用于表達同意,確認或顯而易見的事實【拓展】表達同意還可以用sure/ certainlyeg:--Can you help me 你能幫我嗎?--Of course! 當然!mobile [ m ba l]mobile adj.可移動的mobile phone手機eg:This is a mobile phone.這是一部手機。I use my mobile phone to call my friends.我用我的手機給我的朋友打電話。turn offturn off 關掉(水、電或煤氣)使用搭配:turn off the lights(關燈)。eg:Please turn off the lights when you leave the room.當你離開房間時,請關燈。【拓展】turn on 打開(水,電或煤氣)turn up 調高(音量,溫度等)turn down 調低(音量,溫度等)queue [kju:]queue n.隊;行列使用搭配:stand in a queue/wait in line 排隊jump the queue/ cut in line /cut the queue插隊eg:Don't jump the queue.不要插隊。At the head of the queue is an old woman.在隊列的前面有一個老婦人。wait forwait for 等待詞形變換:waiter 服務員(男)waitress服務員(女)使用搭配wait a moment 等一會兒wait for sb/sth 等某人/某事wait (for)to do sth 等待(某人) 做某事can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事eg:I waited for my friend at the cafe. 我在咖啡館等我的朋友。I am waiting for the bus.我在等公交車。Don’t jump the queue and you must wait for turn.不要插隊,你必須等轉彎。just [d st]just adv.只是;正好使用搭配: just now剛剛Just a minute !稍等一下eg:This is just what I need.這正是我所需要的。I arrived just in time.我正好及時到達。It's just a suggestion. 這只是一個建議。leave [li:v]leave v.離開;留下詞形變換:過去式和過去分詞 left 現在分詞: leaving(1)leave 表示“離開”。使用搭配:leave for 動身去eg:He left for Beijing yesterday.他昨天動身去了北京。(2)leave 表示“留下”。使用搭配:leave a message(留言)。eg:I left my book at home.我把我的書留在家里了。Don’t leave the boy in the room alone.別把男孩一個人留在房間里。absent [ bs nt]absent adj.缺席的;不在的詞形變換: present adj. 在場的(反義詞)absence n. 缺席使用搭配: be absent from 缺席;不在(后面接地點或活動)be absent from school 缺課eg:He is absent from school today.他今天沒來上學。She was absent from the meeting.她缺席了會議。His absence made the boss very angry. 他的缺席讓老板非常生氣quietly [ kwa tli]quietly adv.輕聲地;安靜地詞形變換:quiet adj.安靜的使用搭配 speak quietly(小聲說話)。eg: She walked quietly into the room.她輕輕地走進房間。We must keep quiet in class. 我們上課必須保持安靜。belt [belt]belt n.安全帶;腰帶;皮帶使用搭配:wear/put on your seat belt 系安全帶eg:Please fasten your seat belt.請系好安全帶。Can you put on your seat belt 你能系上安全帶嗎?feed [fi:d]feed v. 喂養;飼養詞形變換:動詞過去式/過去分詞: fed, fed動詞現在分詞: feeding使用搭配:feed sb./sth.喂養某人 / 某物feed on以…… 為食eg:She feeds the baby milk.她給嬰兒喂牛奶。Cows feed on grass.牛以草為食。noise [n z]noise n.聲音;噪聲詞形變換:noisy adj. 嘈雜的noisily adv. 吵鬧地使用搭配loud noise 大聲噪音make a noise 發出噪音noise pollution噪音污染eg:There is too much noise in the city.城市里噪音太多。noise [n z]【拓展】:voice n. 多指人的說話聲/唱歌/鳥的叫聲in a loud /low voice高/低聲at the top of one’s voice 用某人最大的聲音sound 泛指聽到的任何聲音unhappy [ n h pi]unhappy adj.不快樂的詞形變換:happy adj. 快樂的(反義詞)happily adv. 開心地,高興地unhappiness n.不快樂使用搭配: feel unhappy感到不開心eg:She looks unhappy today.她今天看起來不開心。make sb's/the bedmake sb's/the bed 整理床鋪;鋪床eg:I make my bed every morning.我每天早上整理床鋪。I have to make my bed before breakfast.我必須在早餐前整理床鋪。 使用搭配:make a decision :作出決定 make a plan :制定計劃 make a mistake :犯錯誤 make friends :交朋友either [ a (r); i: (r)]either adv. 也 (用于否定詞組后)either表示“也”時,用于否定句中,放在句尾eg:Peter can’t go and I can’t either.彼得不能去,我也不能去。either還可以用作代詞,意為“兩者中的任何一個,兩者中的每個”eg:I don’t like either of the books.這兩本書我都不喜歡。either還可以用作形容詞,意為“兩者之一的,兩者中任何一個的”eg:You can park on either side of the street.你可以把車停在街道的兩邊。使用搭配either... or...(要么...要么...)。eg:Either he or I am right.要么他要么我是對的。practise [ pr kt s]practise v.訓練;練習詞形變換:practice n. 練習,實踐(英式英語常用practise作動詞,practice作名詞;美式英語中兩者都可用作名詞和動詞)使用搭配:practice makes perfect(熟能生巧)practise +n./ pron./doing 練習.....。practise for sth.為某事而練習eg: She practises playing the piano every day.她每天練習彈鋼琴。She is practising for her piano exam.她正在為鋼琴考試練習。hang [h ]hang v.懸掛詞形變換:過去式hung使用搭配: hang out 閑逛;常去某處hanging out with friends(和朋友一起閑逛)。hang on 僅僅抓住hang up 掛斷電話,懸掛,掛起hang sth. on/from(把某物掛在…… 上 / 從…… 懸掛下來)。eg:She hung a picture on the wall.她把一幅畫掛在墻上。We often hang out in the park.我們經常在公園里閑逛。weekday [ wi:kde ]weekday n. 工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)使用搭配: on/at weekdays=on/at the weekday(在工作日)。eg:I go to school on weekdays.我在工作日上學。I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays.工作日我不能和朋友出去玩。awful [ :fl]awful [ :fl] adj.糟糕的詞形變換:wonderful adj. 極好的(反義詞)使用搭配: awful weather 非常糟糕的天氣awful movie 糟糕的電影awful food 極壞的食物eg:I know some rules are important ,but this is awful.我知道有些規則很重要,但這太 可怕了。The weather is awful today.今天天氣很糟糕。awful weatherbecome [b k m]become v. 成為become 表示成為”,后面可接名詞,become還可以作為系動詞,意為“變得”后接形容詞。eg:He wants to become a doctor in the future..他將來想成為一名醫生。The weather becomes warmer in spring.天氣變暖和了。better [ bet (r)]better adj.較好;adv.較好地詞形變換:原級: good/well(好的/好地)最高級: best(最好的)better 表示較好”,是good和well 的比較級。eg:This book is better than that one.這本書比那本書好。She sings better than me.她唱歌比我好。person [ p :sn]person n. 人詞形變換:people是person復數形式personal adj 個人的,私人的使用搭配 in person(親自)。eg:There are many people in the park. A person is sitting on the bench.公園里有很多人。 一個人正坐在長椅上。She went to receive the award in person.她親自去領獎。focus [ f k s]focus v. 集中(注意力、精力等);n.焦點(1)focus用作動詞,表示 “集中(注意力、精力等)”。使用搭配:focus on/upon (doing) sth. 集中(注意力、精力等)于(做)某事。focus sth on sb/sthfocus one's attention 集中注意eg: He is focusing on reading this book.他正專注于讀這本書。He focused his mind on his lessons.他把心思集中在功課上。The focus of the discussion is on environmental protection.討論的焦點是環境保護。build [b ld]build v.創建;建造詞形變換:動詞過去式/過去分詞: built, built動詞現在分詞: building(也可作名詞)building 建筑物builder n 建設者使用搭配:build relationship 建立關系build up(逐步建立;增強)。eg:They want to build a big house.他們想建一座大房子。We need to build up our confidence.我們需要增強我們的信心。buildingspirit [ sp r t]spirit n.精神;情緒使用搭配:in high spirits(情緒高漲)、team spirit(團隊精神)national spirit 民族精神have a spirit of 具有…的精神raise sb's spirits 提高某人的士氣〔情緒eg:He is in high spirits today.他今天情緒高漲。We should develop team spirit.我們應該培養團隊精神。They believe that his spirit lives on after death.他們相信他死后靈魂還活著。think aboutthink about 思考eg: I am thinking about what to do next.我正在思考下一步該做什么。【拓展】think over 仔細考慮think of 想起,eg:I just can’t think of her name.我就是記不起她的名字.當表示對某人某事的看法think of=think abouteg:What do you think of/about this idea?你覺得這個主意怎么樣relax [r l ks]relax v.放松;休息詞形變換:relaxation n. 放松relaxed adj. 放松的,輕松的 relaxing adj. 令人放松的使用搭配: relax oneself 放松自己eg: She relaxed herself by listening to music.她通過聽音樂來放松自己。【注意】relaxed用來形容人放松,輕松的狀態,主語通常是人,relaxing用來形容事物有令人放松的特性,主語通常是物eg:I feel relaxed when I listen to something relaxing.當我聽舒緩的音樂時,我感到很放松。advice [ d va s]advice n. 建議;意見詞形變換:advise v. 建議suggestion n. 建議(同義詞) suggest v. 建議使用搭配: give advice 給出建議take/follow/accept sb’s advice 接受某人的建議advise doing sth 建議做某事advise sb to do sth 建議某人去做某事eg:Can you give me some advice 你能給我一些建議嗎?You should take my advice.你應該接受我的建議。understand [ nd st nd]understand v. 理解;領會詞形變換: understanding n. 理解動詞過去式/過去分詞: understood, understood動詞現在分詞: understandingunderstandable adj.可理解的使用搭配: have a better understanding of 更好的理解eg:I don't understand this sentence.我不理解這個句子。She understands me very well.她非常理解我。Ask me if you don’t understand me.如果你不理解我,就問我。untidy [ n ta di]untidy adj.不整潔的詞形變換tidy adj. 整潔的 (反義詞)使用搭配get untidy 變得不整潔eg:His room is very untidy.他的房間很不整潔。I can’t let my desk get untidy. 我不能讓我的桌子變得不整潔。謝謝21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)中小學教育資源網站兼職招聘:https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 Unit 2 No Rules No Order .mp3 【詞匯寶典】Unit 2 No Rules No Order 單詞知識講解課件 人教版(2024)英語七年級下冊.pptx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫