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話題29：中國航天：神舟十九號宇航員在太空行走-2025屆高考英語備考熱點話題短文填空專練30篇
Shenzhou XIX mission crew members conducted their first spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on Tuesday, completing several __1___ (assign), according to the China Manned Space Agency.
The agency said in a news release ____2__ mission commander Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe and crew member Lieutenant Colonel Song Lingdong returned to the Wentian science module at 9:57 pm after ____3___ (float) nine hours outside the colossal orbital station. The third crew member, Lieutenant Colonel Wang Haoze, stayed inside Tiangong __4____ (provide) support, it said.
With support from ground controllers and the use of a robotic arm, the team completed all ___5__ (they) assigned tasks, including installing space debris shield devices and checking the condition of extravehicular (太空船外的) equipment, the agency said.
It was the 18th spacewalk ___6___ (carry) out by Chinese astronauts and the longest such operation by this country so far. Next, they will carry out a large number of scientific experiments and technological tests, and will conduct multiple spacewalks and payload deployment operations, according to the release.
This has been the ___7___ (three) time for Cai to carry out a spacewalk. He made two spacewalks during his first orbital journey in the Shenzhou XIV mission in the second half of 2022.
Meanwhile, up to now, Song ___8___ (become) the first Chinese person from the post-1990 generation to have taken part ___9___ a spacewalk.
The crew is expected to return to Earth in late April ___10___ or early May. (229 words)
(http://www.chinadaily./a/202412/17/WS67618fc2a310f1265a1d3702.html)
（By ZHAO LEI | China Daily | Updated: 2024-12-17 22:50 ）
參考答案
1.assignments 2.that 3.floating 4.to provide 5.their
6.carried 7.third 8.has become 9.in 10.or
答案簡析
1.assignments【簡析】考查動詞與名詞轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)形容詞several看出用名詞，且名詞需要用復數(shù)。故填assignments。句意是：神舟十九號機組人員周二在天宮空間站外進行了首次太空行走，完成了多項任務。
2.that【簡析】考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)看出橫線后面是一個句子，需要連詞連接，作及物動詞said的賓語，所以是賓語從句，從句不缺成分，用連詞that。故填that。句意是：任務指揮官蔡旭哲大校和機組成員宋令東中校在巨大的軌道站外漂浮了9個小時后，于晚上9點57分返回“文天號”科學艙。
3.floating【簡析】考查非謂語動詞之動名詞。根據(jù)介詞after看出用所給動詞的動名詞形式。故填floating。
4.to provide【簡析】非謂語動詞之考查不定式。根據(jù)句子的內(nèi)容看出stayed inside Tiangong的目的是provide support，用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to support。句意是：第三名機組人員王浩澤中校留在天宮號內(nèi)部提供支持。
5.their【簡析】考查代詞。根據(jù)及物動詞complete看出后面的名詞tasks作賓語，所以其前面的應該是修飾詞，用所給代詞的形容詞性物主代詞作定語。故填their。句意是：在地面控制人員的支持和機械臂的使用下，該團隊完成了所有分配的任務
6.carried【簡析】考查非謂語動詞之過去分詞。句子中沒有連詞，所給的動詞只可以是非謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意看出應該是作定語修飾名詞spacewalk，他們之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。故填carried。句意是：這是中國宇航員進行的第18次太空行走，也是我國迄今為止最長的一次太空行走。
7.third【簡析】考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意看出是“第三次”，用序數(shù)詞。故填third。句意是：這是他第三次進行太空行走。
8.has become【簡析】考查謂語動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語up to now“迄今為止”看出是典型的現(xiàn)在完成時。故填has become。句意是：與此同時，宋令東也成為了第一個參加太空行走的中國90后。
9.in【簡析】考查介詞。短語take part in，故填in。
10.or【簡析】考查連詞。根據(jù) late Apri和early May看出是選擇關(guān)系。故填or。句意是：宇航員預計將在4月底或5月初返回地球。
參考譯文
據(jù)中國載人航天總局消息，神舟十九號機組人員周二在天宮空間站外進行了首次太空行走，完成了多項任務。
該機構(gòu)在一份新聞稿中說，任務指揮官蔡旭哲大校和機組成員宋令東中校在巨大的軌道站外漂浮了9個小時后，于晚上9點57分返回“文天號”科學艙。報道稱，第三名機組人員王浩澤中校留在天宮號內(nèi)部提供支持, 航天員王浩澤為中國首位女性飛行工程師。
該機構(gòu)表示，在地面控制人員的支持和機械臂的使用下，該團隊完成了所有分配的任務，包括安裝空間碎片防護裝置和檢查艙外設(shè)備的狀況。
這是中國宇航員進行的第18次太空行走，也是我國迄今為止最長的一次太空行走。接下來，他們將進行大量的科學實驗和技術(shù)測試，并將進行多次太空行走和有效載荷部署操作。
這是他第三次進行太空行走。2022年下半年，在神舟十四號的首次軌道飛行中，他進行了兩次太空行走。
與此同時，宋也成為了第一個參加太空行走的中國90后。
宇航員預計將在4月底或5月初返回地球。(229字)
語言要點
1.Shenzhou XIX mission crew members conducted their first spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on Tuesday, completing several assignments, according to the China Manned Space Agency.據(jù)中國載人航天局稱，神舟十九號任務的航天員于周二在天宮空間站外進行了首次太空行走，完成了多項任務。
句式解析：
本句是簡單句，屬于主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)：Shenzhou XIX mission crew members conducted their first spacewalk...，現(xiàn)在分詞completing...作伴隨狀語。
詞語解讀：
Conduct：v.實施，進行；指揮；帶領(lǐng)，引導；舉止，表現(xiàn)；傳導
n.行為，舉止；經(jīng)營方式，管理方法
1.[ VN] to organize and/or do a particular activity組織；安排；實施；執(zhí)行
to conduct an experiment/an inquiry/a survey 進行實驗╱詢問╱調(diào)查
The negotiations have been conducted in a positive manner.已積極進行過談判。
2.to direct a group of people who are singing or playing music指揮（歌唱或音樂演奏）
[ VN]a concert by the Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Sir Colin Davis由科林 戴維斯爵士指揮、愛樂交響樂團演出的音樂會
[ alsoV ]
3.[ VN+ adv./prep.] to lead or guide sb through or around a place帶領(lǐng)；引導；為（某人）導游
a conducted tour of Athens (= one with a guide, giving information about it) 有導游陪同的雅典之行
The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.導游引導我們游覽了古城遺跡。
4.[ VN+ adv./prep.] ~ yourself...( formal ) to behave in a particular way舉止；表現(xiàn)
He conducted himself far better than expected.他表現(xiàn)得比預料的要好得多。
5.[ VN] ( technical 術(shù)語) ( of a substance物質(zhì) ) to allow heat or electricity to pass along or through it傳導（熱或電等能量）
Copper conducts electricity well.銅的導電性能好。
2.The agency said in a news release that mission commander Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe and crew member Lieutenant Colonel Song Lingdong returned to the Wentian science module at 9:57 pm after floating nine hours outside the colossal orbital station. 該機構(gòu)在一份新聞稿中說，任務指揮官蔡旭哲大校和機組成員宋令東中校在巨大的軌道站外漂浮了9個小時后，于晚上9點57分返回“問天號”科學艙。
句式解析：
本句是一個復合句，主句屬于主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)：The agency said... that...，其中that引導賓語從句，after floating...可以看作是狀語從句的省略形式，也可以看作是介賓結(jié)構(gòu)。
詞語解讀：
Release：v.釋放，放走；放開，松開；公布，發(fā)布；發(fā)行，上映；免除，解雇；放棄，讓予；放松，使松弛
n.釋放，獲釋；排放，泄漏；釋放裝置；表達，宣泄；解脫，輕松感；新發(fā)行的東西；發(fā)表，發(fā)布；
[ VN]1.set...free釋放
~ sb/sth (from sth)to let sb/sth come out of a place where they have been kept or trapped釋放；放出；放走
to release a prisoner/hostage 釋放囚犯╱人質(zhì)
Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.
消防隊員花了兩個小時將司機從汽車殘骸中救出來。
2.stop holding sth.松開
to stop holding sth or stop it from being held so that it can move, fly, fall, etc. freely放開；松開；使自由移動（或飛翔、降落等）(let go, let loose)
He refused to release her arm.他不肯放開她的胳膊。
10 000 balloons were released at the ceremony.典禮上放飛了一萬個氣球。
Intense heat is released in the reaction.反應過程中產(chǎn)生高熱。
3.to express feelings such as anger or worry in order to get rid of them發(fā)泄；宣泄
She burst into tears, releasing all her pent-up emotions.
她放聲大哭，發(fā)泄出全部郁積起來的情感。
4.~ sb (from sth)to free sb from a duty, responsibility, contract, etc.免除，解除（某人的職責、責任、合同等）；解雇
The club is releasing some of its older players.俱樂部正在解聘一些老隊員。
The new law released employers from their obligation to recognize unions.
新的法律免除了雇主承認工會的義務。
PART OF MACHINE
5.to remove sth from a fixed position, allowing sth else to move or function(機器部件)松開；拉開
to release the handbrake/switch, etc. 松開手閘、開關(guān)等
6.to make sth less tight使不緊張；使松弛；放松
You need to release the tension in these shoulder muscles.你需要放松肩部肌肉。
7.to make sth available to the public公開；公布；發(fā)布
Police have released no further details about the accident.
關(guān)于這次事故，警方?jīng)]有透露更多的細節(jié)。
to release a movie/book/CD發(fā)行電影╱書╱激光唱片
new products released onto the market投放到市場的新產(chǎn)品
8.to make sth available that had previously been restricted開放；放開；解禁
The new building programme will go ahead as soon as the government releases the funds.
政府一撥付資金，新的建筑項目就動工。
3.With support from ground controllers and the use of a robotic arm, the team completed all their assigned tasks, including installing space debris shield devices and checking the condition of extravehicular (太空船外的) equipment, the agency said.該機構(gòu)表示，在地面控制人員的支持和機械臂的使用下，該小組完成了所有指定的任務，包括安裝空間碎片防護裝置和檢查艙外設(shè)備的狀況。
句式解析：
本句是是一個復合句，也是一個前置句。句子賓語前置了，通常 主謂部分The agency said在前面，即the agency said（that) ......the team completed all their assigned tasks...。
詞語解讀：
Complete：adj.完全的，徹底的；全部的，完整的；完成的，結(jié)束的；技能全面的，技術(shù)嫻熟的；向前傳球成功的
v.使完整，使完美；填寫（表格）；完成，結(jié)束
1.[ usually before noun]used when you are emphasizing sth, to mean ‘to the greatest degree possible’（用以強調(diào)）完全的，徹底的
We were in complete agreement.我們意見完全一致。
a complete change徹底的變化
in complete silence萬籟俱寂
a complete stranger素不相識的人
It came as a complete surprise.這事來得十分意外。
I felt a complete idiot.我覺得自己是個十足的笨蛋。
2.including all the parts, etc. that are necessary; whole全部的；完整的；整個的
I've collected the complete set.我收集了全套。
a complete guide to events in Oxford牛津大事的全套手冊
the complete works of Tolstoy托爾斯泰全集
You will receive payment for each complete day that you work.
你將按你每一整天的工作領(lǐng)取報酬。
3.~ with sth[ not before noun]including sth as an extra part or feature包括，含有（額外部分或特征）
The furniture comes complete with tools and instructions for assembly.
這件家具備有組裝工具和說明書。
The book, complete with CD, costs ￡35.此書包括光盤，售價35英鎊。
4.[ not before noun]finished完成；結(jié)束
Work on the office building will be complete at the end of the year.
辦公大樓工程將于年底竣工。
5.[ often passive]to finish making or doing sth完成；結(jié)束
She's just completed a master's degree in Law.她剛讀完法律碩士學位。
The project should be completed within a year.這項工程必須在一年之內(nèi)完成。
6.to write all the information you are asked for on a form填寫（表格）
2 000 shoppers completed our questionnaire.2 000名顧客填寫了我們的調(diào)查表。
7.to make sth whole or perfect使完整；使完美
I only need one more card to complete the set.我只差一張卡片就配齊全套了。

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