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必修第三冊
Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations
1．Over the next week，as my bank account(銀行賬戶) grew smaller，I crazily applied for(申請) jobs，but I was defeated.
2．I noticed a woman with short white hair struggling(notice的復合結構：notice＋賓語＋賓補) to open her car door against the wind.
3．She was fired(熟詞生義：v.解雇) unexpectedly.
4．The Festival was committed to(致力于) presenting a wide mix of world artists as well as offering a “passport to the world” program of events, many of which were free(adj.不收費的) to all.
5．A definite(adj.確定的) highlight(n.亮點) will be the spectacular(adj.壯觀的，令人驚嘆的) audio-visual show Hotel Kiev，a night-time visual montage projected(熟詞生義：vt.投射) onto the front wall of the Royal Marine Hotel.
6．With a diverse world music line-up(n.陣容，節目安排)，food fairs，art exhibitions，workshops and cultural demonstrations as well as a Festival newspaper and nightly Festival Club where Irish artists jam(熟詞生義：v.即興演奏) with world musicians，this family-friendly celebration is a round-trip ticket(往返票) to a world of culture.
7．And earlier this year，Abdullah launched(v.發動，發起；上市，發行) a new effort(熟詞生義：n.有組織的活動) to build the world’s largest coral nursery in the Red Sea.
8．While offering(狀語從句的省略) sacrifice to the Zaowangye，people place candy，water，beans and hay on the table in front of the Zaowangye image.
9．Above all(最重要的是；尤其是)，it suggests a new year with a new image and expresses the good wishes of Chinese people to ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year.Unit 2　Morals and Virtues
1．This is a great addition to a young kid’s collection，as a reminder to hold tight to dreams(緊握夢想) and never give up.
2．Kids will love reading his story about how he faced challenges and advanced ahead(取得進步)，and he also includes DIY experiments for kids to try，and a section of full-color photographs.
3．We quickly created an account(賬號) on a pet sitting website and began searching for options.
account n．賬戶；網絡賬號；描述，報告；說明，解釋 v．認為是；視為 I opened a bank account(銀行賬戶)after I made $10,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. While this book tells the stories of famous people in history，it also gives an account of(講述/描寫) the common individuals. 短語：on account of 因為，由于 on no account 決不 take account of/take...into account 把……考慮在內；顧及 account for 解釋，說明；是……的原因；占(一定數量或比例) The rise of house prices can account for(解釋) the fact that many young people cannot afford to buy a house. Body language accounts for(占) 55 % of a first impression while what you say just 7%.
4.There were only a couple of sits available in that part of the world，but we tried our luck，sent a request，and to our surprise(to one’s surprise令某人驚訝的是) landed(熟詞生義，此處為動詞，意為“成功得到，贏得”) a three-month job in Grenada，so our year was going to be taken up with(專心于，致力于) Caribbean pet sits.
5．The more we looked into plastic pollution，the more we realized the severity of the global plastic pollution.(“the＋比較級．..，the＋比較級．..”結構)
6．We love connecting with(與……聯系，溝通) like-minded(志趣相投的) people.
7．It’s been amazing few years that was sparked(引發，觸發) by a conversation about pet sitting.
8．For much of human history，ethical behavior has been guided by the Golden Rule：do to others as(引導方式狀語從句) you would have them do to you.
9．The care doctor，after seeing her twisted(扭曲的) body，was weighing(認真考慮，權衡) whether to insert a breathing tube when he asked Chochinov a strange question：Did Ellen read magazines
10．Ellen read widely and enjoyed many simple pleasures of life，but the gap between her life as a person who uses a wheelchair and the doctor’s sense of what he would want in her situation was too vast to be bridged(熟詞生義，此處為動詞，意為“彌合，消除”) by the Golden Rule.
11．Time is a limited resource in the health-care system，and there’s no denying that(不可否認的是)getting to know a patient as an individual means investing(mean doing sth意味著做某事) additional minutes or hours.
12．The term was coined[熟詞生義：v.創造(新詞語)] by Judith Ramaley while a director at National Science Foundation in 2001.
13．One of the latest philosophies(n.思想體系；人生哲學，生活或工作準則) gaining steam(迅猛增長) is adding an arts component(n.組成部分，成分) to the STEM educational focus，thus，creating the STEM vs.STEAM debate.
14．The believers in STEM education want the focus to remain on the core(adj.核心的，最重要的) STEM principles(n.原則；道義；基本法則)．Unit 3　Diverse Cultures
1．It is probably not all that surprising to find out that the Big Apple(俚語，指的是“紐約城”) is one of the most global cities in the world.
2．You can hear over 800 languages in New York City being spoken(hear的復合結構：hear＋賓語＋賓補) on a daily basis(每天)．
3．So，you are sure to meet large communities of permanent(adj.永久的，長期的) residents who are foreign-born.
4．If you’ve ever emerged(從……出現) from the shower or returned from your walk with a clever idea or a solution to a problem you had been struggling with(省略關系代詞的定語從句)，it may not be a surprise.
5．“People always get surprised when they realize they get interesting，novel(熟詞生義：新穎的) ideas at unexpected times，” says Kalina Christoff，a scientist at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver，“because our culture tells us that we should do it through hard work.”
6．“Simply put(簡單來說，簡言之)，it is a state that(引導定語從句) your brain returns to when you’re relaxed，” explains Christoff.
7．“By contrast(相比之下)，when you’re working on a demanding(adj.費時費力的) task，the brain’s executive control(EC) systems keep your thinking focused，analytical，and logical(keep＋賓語＋賓補的復合結構)．”
demanding adj.費時費力的，要求高的 The picking activity is physically demanding，but we all felt excited. demand v．強烈要求；需要，需求 demand to do sth要求做某事；demand＋that賓語從句(常用should 表虛擬，should可省略)。 I demanded to see her immediately，but got turned down. Our teacher demanded that all the entries(should) be submitted by Friday. n．要求；需求，需求量 demand and supply需求與供應；be in demand需求大的；on demand 一經要求 meet/satisfy one’s demands滿足某人的要求
8.“A cautionary note：While(引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”) the DM network plays a key role in(在……中起著關鍵作用) the creative process，it is the EC systems that(強調句：It is＋被強調部分＋that/who...) help you to evaluate and apply the creative ideas effectively to(將……運用到) your problems in the real world，” Christoff says.
9．I couldn’t not tip(v.付小費) him，so I was stuck between a rock and a hard place(進退兩難的境地)．
10．I handed in the note at last，controlling the urge(n.沖動) to ask for change(n.零錢)．
11．And nobody can work out(解決，想出) the reasons for this difference.
12．Wu Liren has been maintaining(現在完成進行時) such a “diary” of the Grand Canal since 1978.(“since＋時間點”作狀語，主句謂語常用現在完成時或現在完成進行時)Unit 4　Space Exploration
1．They came up with(提出，想出) the idea of running mangrove safaris(觀光游) for tourists in Vengurla’s Mandavi River.
2．Strike while the iron is hot.(趁熱打鐵)
3．Kill two birds with one stone.(一舉兩得；一石二鳥)
4．Bite off more than you can chew.(想一口吃成胖子；不自量力)
5．The goal of the stations is to run(熟詞生義：v.經營，運行) a space business park that can serve as(充當，擔任) a home away from home with room for offices and tourists.
6．Both stations look like a wheel and will feature(v.以……為特色) artificial gravity(人造重力) that allows guests to move comfortably on each station.
7．Each station is furnished like luxury(adj.奢侈的，豪華的) hotels on Earth.
8．The food that we have here on ISS has to meet many different requirements(滿足許多不同的需求)．
9．To compensate(v.賠償，償付；彌補) the crews，we are allowed to pick one “preference” container which consists of(由……組成) our pick of anything on the U．S.menu list.
10．The 24-year-old female commander Zhou Chengyu has been a heated(adj.熱議的，激烈的) topic on Weibo since the Chinese state media highlighted(v.突出，強調) her as one of the women involved in(參與) the successful launch of the Chang’e 5 lunar probe on 24 November.Unit 5　The Value of Money
1．But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month，a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read(熟詞生義：v.寫著)，“Give What You Can，Take What You Need.”
2．People quickly caught on(理解)．
3．The video clip(片段) shows one man who had found a $ 20 bill pinning(show的復合結構：show＋賓語＋賓補) it to the board.
4．Increasingly，people say they want to buy from brands that give them a sense of purpose(意義感)．
5．Surely a yogurt that helped the needy would be appealing(吸引人的)．
appealing adj.吸引人的，有感染力的 appeal v．呼吁，懇求；上訴，申訴；有吸引力，引起興趣 短語：appeal to 呼吁；吸引 We appeal to(呼吁) everyone to do something to help protect our environment. Sport has become an important form of entertainment，appealing to(吸引) both men and women. appeal n．呼吁；吸引力；申訴 The government has launched an appeal(呼吁) to the public to raise money for the sick kid.
6.But Juntos was a failure.(此處failure為可數名詞，意為“失敗的人或事物”)
7．They reminded some to focus on(remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事) the “purposeful and valuable” aspect while others were told to “enjoy themselves” and focus on “delight and pleasure”．
8．They found that participants who prioritized(優先考慮) meaning preferred the less expensive product when compared with(與……相比) people who put pleasure in the first place.
9．Instead，they were occupied with(忙于) what else they could do with their money.
10．I am all for(be for贊成) people making wise and strategic financial choices.
11．Inexpensive options often do not last(熟詞生義，此處為動詞，意為“持續”) as long as the higher-end ones.
12．Plus，that spending pattern can do greater damage to(對……造成破壞) the environment.
13．A few years after dropping out of college(輟學) and getting married，she had two kids and thus was just busy with family，and that college diploma seemed far away.
14．Now a grandmother of 17，Joyce said while(引導讓步狀語從句) she didn’t think much about returning to college，it was always a wish.
15．With the help of her adult children，Joyce，who was too old to drive(“too＋形容詞或副詞＋to＋動詞原形”結構，通常翻譯成“太……而不能……”)，began taking online classes using a computer for the first time.
16．“Wang Dao” is not only the name of Chen but also means insisting on(堅持) the path of truth.
17．It vividly presents a scene in which Chen was so absorbed in(全神貫注于) his translation that he made an amusing mistake.
18．“The university decided to make the film to promote the noble character of our late(熟詞生義，此處意為“已故的”) headmaster，Chen Wangdao，and we hope his pursuit for a bright future of China can continue to inspire the young people，” said Qiu Xin，Party Chief of Fudan University.

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