資源簡介

必修第二冊
Unit 1　Cultural Heritage
1．They have a pure blue-green color like a mirror and produce a metal sound when knocked(狀語從句的省略)．
2．Given(熟詞生義：prep.考慮到) their high cost，they are properly called the golden bricks.
3．Kunqu opera，one of the oldest existing forms of Chinese opera，came from Kunshan of what is now Suzhou City(what 引導的賓語從句，此處what表示“……的地方”) in Jiangsu Province.
4．With global warming heating up(with的復合結構：with＋賓語＋賓補) the temperature，it will soon be too hot to sit outside in cafes.
5．As(引導非限制性定語從句，意為“正如”) Leizer introduced，the energy is from the pressure created between liquid nitrogen and gas nitrogen.
6．It is that mechanical engine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it.(強調句：It is/was ＋被強調部分＋that/who...)
7．As for(至于，關于) the potential price，it will probably be no more expensive than any other air conditioner.
8．In addition(此外)，the liquid nitrogen container will need to be replaced every seven to ten days，depending on(取決于) usage.
9．Cengiz Ozek sits at his desk in the poorly lit(adj.照明不佳的，燈線昏暗的) back office of his shadow theater near Taksim Square in central Istanbul.
10．To date(到目前為止，迄今)，scholars have not been able to determine where this type of theater began to exist.
11．In the end，they were sentenced to death(被判處死刑)．
12．Heritage is always something that is passed down(傳承) by families or other groups for many years.
13．One way to think about heritage is to break it down(分解) into three groups.
break常用短語： break down (機器等)出故障；情緒崩潰；(身體等)垮掉；(談判等)失敗；分解，把……分成若干部分 break up關系破裂；分手；解散 break into 強行進入；突然開始(笑、唱、跑等) break in闖入，非法進入 break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災、疾病等不好的事情)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā) break through 突破；戰(zhàn)勝 break away from 突然掙脫，逃脫；脫離Unit 2　Wildlife Protection
1．I grabbed(v.攫取，抓住) my camera and carefully positioned(熟詞生義：v.采取某種姿勢或位置以適應某種情況或環(huán)境)myself to take this wildlife encounter(n.偶遇)．
2．I was there to shoot(熟詞生義：v.拍攝電影、照片等) a story about island restoration in the Seychelles，far off the east coast of Africa in the Indian Ocean.
3．Until roughly(adv.粗略地，大約) the middle of the past century，the small island nation showed signs of real environmental killing—local vegetation cleared(獨立主格結構) to make way for(為……讓路) coconut plantations，foreign rats and mice running uncontrolled(獨立主格結構)，native sea turtles and giant tortoises being exploited(獨立主格結構)．
4．In the late afternoon or early evening，whenever(引導讓步狀語從句) they’d finished eating，the tortoises would drop themselves down and fall asleep(入睡) with their heads outstretched(with的復合結構：with＋賓語＋賓補)
5．Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into(涌入) Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see，and their answer is often the same：a grizzly bear.
6．Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range(n.分布區(qū)域；領地)．
7．As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more，they’re increasingly being sighted by(被看到；被目擊) humans.
8．Obviously，if precautions aren’t taken，grizzlies can become troublesome，sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of(尋找) food.
9．This in turn(反過來) can be dangerous，both for dolphins and humans.
10．Rescue biologist Brittany Baldrica said，“The goal was just to be a barrier that was novel(熟詞生義：adj.新奇的，新穎的) to the animal...”
11．Horses，SpongeBob and the Monkey King from Chinese legend(n.傳說)—you probably wouldn’t expect to see this collection of animals，pop cultural icons and mythological creatures flying(see的復合結構：see＋賓語＋doing)together in the sky，but this event happens every year in Weifang，the World Kite Capital in Shandong Province.
12．More than 10,000 participants(n.參與者) from over 30 countries and regions around the world compete(v.競爭) in the festival every year.
compete v．競爭；參加比賽，常用作不及物動詞，后接賓語時需加介詞。 compete in參加比賽(或競賽)；compete with/against 與……競爭/比賽；compete for為了……而競爭 competition n．競爭，比賽 competitor n．比賽者，參賽者 Nearly 12,000 competitors from 45 nations and regions competed for 481 gold medals in Hangzhou Asian Games.Unit 3　The Internet
1．As the world has changed，so has education.(“so＋助動詞＋主語”是部分倒裝結構，表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也適用于后者)
2．But she did not lose sight of(忘記) her origins.
3．TechLit Africa runs(熟詞生義，此處為動詞，意為“開設”) its own curriculum with its own software programs in 10 Kenyan schools，and the hope is to increase to 100 throughout Africa by next year.
4．The students love learning about computers，and in turn(相應地，轉而) are gaining skills that will help them make use of(利用) their talents into a way out of poverty.
5．A machine can now not only beat you at chess，it can also outperform(勝過) you in debate.
6．What Hammond is referring to(提及) is the question of meaning，and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from(區(qū)分) the most intelligent of machines.
7．It is this that distinguishes humans from machines.[強調句型：It is(was) ＋被強調部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)＋that /who(當強調主語且主語指人)＋其他部分。]
8．While(引導讓步狀語從句) there are numerous devices(眾多的設備) in the market to simulate the sense of touch in the virtual world(虛擬世界)，they provide only touch sensing or touch response.
9．The uniqueness(n.獨特性)of the novel e-skin is that it can perform self-sensing and touch reproducing functions on the same interface(n.界面)．
10．The actuator serves as(充當)the core(adj.核心的，最重要的) part of the e-skin.
11．Next，the research team will focus on practical applications(n.應用) for people with visual disability(視覺障礙)，who could wear the e-skin to gain remote directional guidance and read Braille(布萊爾盲文) messages.
12．When landing a job(狀語從句的省略)，you’ll put yourself into unfamiliar territory and learn how to survive and develop there.
13．Whether it’s learning a new skill or(無論……還是……) dealing with a tough boss，you must rely on(依靠，依賴) yourself for solutions，through which(“介詞＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句) you can build up your self-belief.
14．Hanging around all summer(動名詞作主語) is a great way to relax，but it won’t contribute to(有助于，促成) your time management skill.
15．With loads of(很多的) free time，you’ll likely not have to flex your time-management muscles.
16．A summer job helps zero in on(集中注意力于) your likes and dislikes(喜好和厭惡) to evaluate your strengths(優(yōu)勢，強項) and resolve your weaknesses(缺點，短板)．
17．Chances are that(很有可能) your social circle is comprised of(由……組成) people in your age group.Unit 4　History and Traditions
1．Scientists have solved a puzzle(解決難題) about modern humans，after research showed that a famous skull of a human ancestor found in South Africa is a million years older than experts thought.
2．To get a more accurate age for Mrs Ples，a team led by Professor Darryl Granger of Purdue University in Indiana，US，used a new method to date(熟詞生義：vt.測定年代) the sandy rocks where the skull lay.
3．A new study analyzing stone tools from southern China provides the earliest evidence of rice harvesting，dating to(追溯到) as early as 10,000 years ago.
4．The researchers examined 52 flaked stone tools from the Shangshan and Hehuashan sites，the latter of which was occupied(v.占領，占據(jù)) by Shangshan and Kuahuqiao cultures.
①occupy v．占據(jù)(空間，時間)；使忙于(做某事)；占領 occupy oneself 使忙碌，忙于…… ②occupied adj.已占用的；無空間的 be occupied with sth/be occupied (in) doing sth 忙于做某事 ③occupation n．工作，職業(yè)；占領 With their chins on their hands，the students occupy themselves by staring out of the window. I have been so occupied with my homework that I can’t spare any time to go with you.
5．“What’s interesting about rice phytoliths is that rice husk and leaves produce different kinds of phytolith，which enabled us to determine(enable sb to do 使某人能夠) how the rice was harvested，” says Wang.
6．It was comprised of(由……組成) solitary blossoms of many varieties that shouldn’t really go together yet somehow did.
7．The more I understood what the flowers were saying，the more I started to remember the woman who might have earned them before I separated myself from everyone and everything.(“the ＋比較級……，the ＋比較級……”結構)
8．It is a distinct visual contrast that shouldn’t work(熟詞生義：vi.奏效；產生預期的結果)，but/yet somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.Unit 5　Music
1．From the window，I saw an old man wearing glasses adjusting(see的復合結構：see＋賓語＋賓補)the bridge(熟詞生義：n.琴馬) on a violin.
2．I stood there，surprised(形容詞作主補)，as he handed it to me.
3．My heart pounding with excitement(獨立主格結構)，I headed for(朝……前進/移動 ) the park.
4．I made a ton of(許多) friends there.
5．Streaming services(流媒體服務) have seen(熟詞生義：v.歷經，目睹)an explosion of tracks in the last year consisting entirely of(由……組成) recordings of rainfall，ocean waves and winds.
6．They set aside(留出) a total pot for royalties，which is then divided up between distributors，record labels，recording artists and songwriters.
set常用短語 set about doing sth＝set out to do sth開始干某事 set aside暫時不考慮；省出，留出(錢、時間、土地等) set up建立，創(chuàng)立，設立 set down放下，記下 set off出發(fā)，動身；引起，激起；使……爆炸
7．It is comprised of(由……組成) a range of(一系列的) contemporary styles，including Pop，Reggae，Country，Heavy Metal，Hip Hop，and Folk.
8．Jeremy Charles，a key figure(人物) in getting this album off the ground(幫助啟動或推動一件事情的進行)，has said that “the music will shine a spotlight on(使……注意或關注) Cherokee artists and speakers，and increase exposure of(增加對……的接觸) our culture and language worldwide”．
9．The youngest contributor(貢獻者；撰稿人) on the album，Lillian Charles，is only in the 8th grade but had a major contribution to the Goth-pop song Circus—a song she wrote at the age of 12.
10．On average(平均而言)，a native language is lost forever every two weeks，and these people want to make sure that the Cherokee language isn’t one of them.
11．Seen(過去分詞作狀語) from the foot of the mountain，the sky was gray and cloudy.
12．The road was more slippery(adj.濕滑的) than the day before，so we had no choice but to(別無選擇而只好) get down from our horses and walked on foot.
13．Thousands of ball-shaped objects floated(v.飄浮) slowly in the distance，shining golden beams of light，as though(引導虛擬語氣)the whole sky were filled with countless glowing lanterns.
14．Meanwhile，we all just froze(熟詞生義：v.因害怕等停住不動) there，speechless[adj.(因氣憤、震驚、驚訝等)說不出話的，無語的] with wonder，appreciating the incredible(adj.不可思議的，難以置信的) views.

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