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Unit 8 Detective stories 期末復習總結
1. Why are you dressed like that, Eddie 埃迪，你為什么穿成那樣
be dressed意為“穿著”，強調一種狀態，其后常接介詞in，意為“穿著……”。
Jenny is dressed like a nurse.
She is dressed in red.
dress作及物動詞，意為“給……穿衣服”。此時，賓語通常只能是人不能是衣服。
當表示“自己穿衣服”時，用反身代詞，dress oneself 相當于sb get dressed，意為“某人自己穿衣服”。
She dressed the children well．
【考點精煉】
1．In most schools, students are required to __________ uniforms.
A．put on B．dress C．be dressed D．wear
2．—He dressed up ________ a ghost last night. How scary!
—Haha! He just played a trick ________ us.
A．in; on B．in; in C．as; on D．as; in
2. A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important. 偵探是尋找重要線索的人。
本句是一個主從復合句，由 引導的 ，修飾前面的先行詞 ，在從句中充當 成分。
detective作名詞時，意為“偵探”，作形容詞時，意為“偵探的”。
His brother is a railway detective.
My brother likes reading detective stories.
clue作名詞，意為“線索，提示”。
have no clue表示“沒有線索”，discover/find a clue意為“發現線索”，the clue to...意為“...的線索”。
【考點精煉】
1．The places of natural beauty there aren’t so ________ to them.
A．active B．attractive C．creative D．detective
2．—A college girl from Suzhou was killed in her hometown this summer vacation.
—Yes. What a pity!The________was a 19-year-old pretty girl.
A．witness B．victim C．boss D．detective
3．A(An) ________’s job is to travel and work in space.
A．detective B．scientist C．astronaut D．artist
4．On December 13 every year, Nanjing holds a candlelight activity for the ________ of the Chinese People’s War against
Japanese.
A．victims B．witnesses C．suspects D．detectives
5．— Do you dare to go out alone at night
— No, I don’t. There’s a ________ of getting robbed.
A．risk B．crime C．clue D．mystery
6．— Don’t feel sorry for what has been done. Remember not to make the same mistake.
— I won’t. That’s a __________.
A．choice B．clue C．decision D．promise
7．A large amount of ________ is included in the report about the accident, so people can know it well.
A．clues B．information C．messages D．knowledge
8．—_______ are you looking for Everyone is here.
—I don’t think so. Where’s David
A．When B．Who C．What D．Where
9．Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree
A．which B．who C．where D．whom
10．—________ is your new math teacher, Mike
—He is interesting and fun.
A．When B．Where C．How D．Who
11．I hate people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A．who B．which C．they D．it
3. What happened A murder 發生了什么事？有一場謀殺？
sth. happen to sb. 某人發生某事
sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
辨析 相同點 異同點
happen 都是短暫性不及物動詞(短語)，意為“發生”,不能與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用，不能用于被動語態，當以具體事物、事件做主語時，兩者可通用。 The May Fourth Movement happened/took place in 1919. This happened/ took place a year ago. （不能用for one year) 表示沒有預料到的事情的發生，強調偶然或意外。 An accident happened in that street. 某人發生某事只能用sth happen(s) to sb。 What happened to her It happens that...意為“碰巧...” It happens that I am free today.
take place 表示必然發生或經過布置、策劃后有計劃、有安排地進行的事情,后面一般不接 to sb./sth. Great changes took place last year in my hometown. This year’s event will take place on June 19th.
murder作動詞時，意為“謀殺，殺害”，作名詞時，意為“謀殺，兇殺”。
murderer作名詞,意為“兇手”。
【考點精煉】
1．Where the match
A．is; take place B．did; take place C．was; happened D．was; happen
2．In the past five years, great changes _________ in our hometown.
A．happened B．have happened C．took place D．have taken place
3．Andy ________ to come to my birthday party, but he didn’t appear in the end.
A．expected B．happened C．promised D．discussed
4．—Jason and Alexis looked so excited at the first time they met.
—They ________ to find out that they had a friend in common.
A．tried B．expected C．hoped D．happened
5．The singer often ________ on TV. We know her very well.
A．happens B．becomes C．appears D．watches
6．—The 34th Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles. Do you know ________
—From July 14th, 2028 to July 30th, 2028.
A．where it will happen B．how we will attend it
C．when it will take place D．who will take part in it
7．—It’s hot today. Why not ________ your jacket
—I have just recovered from a heavy cold. I have to keep warm.
A．take care B．take place C．take after D．take off
8．—You should _________ the shower when you are washing your hair.
—OK, I will. We need to save the water.
A．shut off B．cut down C．take place D．see off
9．Our school sports meeting takes place at the end of October every year. The underlined part means ________.
A．happens B．is held C．is happened D．holds
10．Everyone is hopeful because greater changes ________ in the future.
A．take place B．took place C．will take place D．have taken place
11．A young man was ________ last night. The ________ happened in Valley Town, and now the police are looking for the ________.
A．murder; murdered; murder B．murdered; murder; murderer
C．murderer; murdered; murder D．murdered; murderer; murder
4. My food has gone missing. 我的食物不見了。
go為連系動詞，意為“變成，處于...狀態”，后接形容詞，而且多指不好的變化。
missing作形容詞，意為“丟失的，缺少的”。go missing 意為“失蹤，丟失”，相當于be lost。
The book has two missing pages.
【考點精煉】
1．His dog was ________. Andrew looked for it everywhere and even put up a notice.
A．stupid B．missing C．scared D．medium
2．The ________ boy was last seen ________ near the river.
A．missing; playing B．missing; play
C．missed; playing D．missed; play
5. of medium height and untidy 中等身材，不整潔
medium是形容詞，意為“中等的”，可作表語或定語。
be of medium height 意為“中等身高”，be of medium build意為“中等身材”。
The actor is of medium height.
height是不可數名詞，意為“身高，高度”。the height of...意為“...的高度”，in height 意為“在高度上”。
She is the same height as her sister.
untidy是形容詞，意為“不整潔的”。
構成：un（否定前綴）+tidy（adj.整潔的）→ untidy（adj.不整潔的）
【考點精煉】
1．The ________/ mju:'zi m / is next to the post office.
A．museum B．medium C．middle D．musician
2．Tony is of and has _________. He is a handsome boy.
A．medium height; short hair B．medium height; a short hair
C．medium build; short hairs D．a medium build; short hair
3．My sister is of ________ /'mi d m / height.
A．museum B．milk C．middle D．medium
4．I am ________ that they can play beach volleyball in this ________.
A．surprised, hot B．surprising, height C．surprised, heat D．surprising, high
5．—How _________ is Daniel
—He’s 1.7 metres in _________.
A．tall; high B．tall; height
C．high; height D．height; height
6．My shirt was all wrinkled（皺巴巴的）and out of ________.
A．size B．height C．length D．shape
7．The electric bike can reach the ________ of 35km per hour.
A．width B．length C．speed D．height
8．—What’s the ________ of the card made of coloured paper
—It’s a circle.
A．difference B．shape C．price D．height
9．—You are always so lazy! I’ve never seen ________ room before.
—Sorry! I will clean it right away.
A．an untidy B．an untidier C．the untidiest D．the untidier
10．Ben’s bedroom is always ________, and mum is angry about that.
A．tidy B．untidy C．tidily D．untidily
11．Mike, you should ________ your house. It is so _________.
A．to tidy up; untidy B．tidy up; untidy C．tidy; untidy D．tidy up; tidy
12．Tom, you should ________ your room. It is so ________ .
A．tidy up; untidy B．to tidy up; untidy C．tidy up; tidy D．to tidy up; tidy
6. They all say that they’re not guilty. 他們都說他們無罪。
guilty是形容詞，意為“內疚的，有罪的”，feel/ be guilty about sth.意為“因為.....而感到內疚，對...內疚”，be guilty of意為“犯...罪”。
guilty的副詞是__________，名詞是__________，a sense of guilt意為“內疚感”。
I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often.
We’ve all been guilty of selfness at some time in our lives.
【考點精煉】
1．He felt ________ after breaking his mom’s favourite vase.
A．guilty B．helpless C．exhausted
2．—Why don’t you buy an expensive computer
—Well, I couldn’t stop feeling ________ spending too much of my parents’ savings.
A．proud of B．excited about C．guilty about D．afraid of
7. I guess Jimmy White is lying. 我猜吉米·懷特在撒謊。
guess作及物動詞，意為“猜，猜測”，后面跟名詞、代詞或從句作賓語；guess也可作名詞，意為“猜測”。
Have a guess.
lie作不及物動詞，意為“說謊”，句中lying為lie的現在分詞形式；lie作名詞，意為“謊言”。lie to sb.意為“對某人說謊”，tell a lie意為“撒謊”。
單詞 意思 過去式 過去分詞 現在分詞
lie 躺；位于；展開 lay lain lying
lie 撒謊 lied lied lying
lay 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying
【考點精煉】
1．The man ________ on the ground lied that he had ________ his bike behind the tree.
A．lying; laid B．laying; lied C．laying; lay D．laid; lain
2．—The sick man ________ in bed ________ to the doctor again.
—Yes, he said he had already taken the pill ________ on the table by the nurse a moment ago.
A．lying; lied; laid B．laying; lay; lain C．lying; laid; lay D．laying; lied; lair
3．When she came back a few days later, she found that all things still _________ where she had _________ them.
A．lay； laid B．laid； laid C．lay； lain D．lying； lain
4．—Look! There’s an old woman ________ on the road.
—Oh, yes, it’s too dangerous. Let’s go and help her.
A．laying B．lying C．lain D．laid
5．When he got home, he saw his dog _______ on the floor and a bottle of wine was _______ on the table.
A．lied, lain B．lying, laid C．lay, lying
6．The climbers were so tired that they fell asleep as soon as they________ down when they got back to the hotel.
A．lied B．lay C．laid D．lain
7． Robin broke his left leg in the basketball match last week, since then he __________ in bed.
A．lay B．has lain C．laid D．has laid
8．Mary ________ in bed with the doll Mum has ________ beside her.
A．laid; lay B．lay; lain C．lay; laid D．laid; laid
9．When she returned home from work, she found the rubbish still lying where she had ________ them.
A．lay B．laid C．lain D．lying
10．It is said ancient cities like Loulan and Pompeii ________at an important position of transportation.Rivers once ________through the city downtown.
A．laid; winded B．was lain; wounded C．lay; wound D．was lied; wound
8. The police have confirmed that the victim was a computer engineer. 警方已經確認受害者是一名電腦工程師。
confirm是動詞，意為“進一步證實，確定，支持”，
confirm sth意為“確認某事”，
confirm + that 從句意為“證明，證實...”，
It is/was confirmed that..意為“經確認/證實...”。
Would you like me to confirm the appointment
My employer will confirm that I was there on time.
It is confirmed that Lewis’s fight will be against Bruno.
victim是名詞，意為“受害者，犧牲者，遭難者”。
【考點精煉】
1．—Mr. Sigmund, I get angry easily when my parents don’t agree with me.
—Please try to ________ yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes.
A．contact B．control C．confirm D．consider
2．If you want to improve your English, reading more is highly ________.
A．challenged B．recommended
C．translated D．confirmed
3．We are often told we should ________ the police at once if we face anything dangerous.
A．communicate B．confirm C．contact D．connect
4．Readers are required to ______ the rules of the library and mind their manners.
A．review B．confirm C．obey D．manage
5．—A college student from Guangdong was killed in her hometown last summer vacation.
—Yes. What a pity! The poor ________ was only a 19-year-old girl.
A．witness B．victim C．suspect D．murderer
6．— A college girl was killed when she went running in a park this summer.
— What a pity! We feel sorry for the young ________.
A．witness B．victim C．suspect D．murderer
9. They are still working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to West Town, or killed at the place where he was found.
他們仍在犯罪現場工作，以查明受害者是在其他地方被殺然后被帶到西城，還是在發現他的地方被殺。
crime作名詞，意為“罪行，犯罪活動”，commit a crime意為“犯罪”。
find out與find的區別
find意為“找到，發現”，強調“找”的結果，其賓語往往是某個丟失的東西或人。 ---Did you find Li Ming yesterday ---No, we looked for him everywhere, but didn’t find him.
find out著重表示通過理解、分析、思考、詢問等“弄清楚，查明”一件事情，其后的賓語常常是某個情況、事實。 Please find out when the train leaves.
somewhere作副詞，意為“在某處”，常用于肯定句中，形容詞一般位于其后。
【考點精煉】
1．John is ______ her wallet, but he can’t ______ it.
A．looking at; find B．looking for; find C．seeing; looking for
2．Lily ________ her shoes, but she didn’t _______ them.
A．looked for; find
B．found; looked for
C．looked; find out
D．found out; looked for
3．Can you tell me _________ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide
A．what they found B．what did they find
C．how they found D．how did they find
4．—Can you ________ with me this Saturday
—Sure! Catch you then!
A．take out B．hang out C．find out
5．We are going to Beijing. Can you ________ when the train will leave
A．look for B．bring out C．feel like D．find out
10.“We’re asking anyone who saw anything unusual near Corn Street last night to contact us,” said Detective Lu, West Town’s chief detective. 西城區總警探陸說:“我們正在呼吁昨天晚上在玉米街附近
看到任何不尋常事情的人與我們聯系?！?br/>contact作動詞時，意為“聯系，聯絡，接觸”。contact sb. on+號碼，意為“打…(號碼)聯系某人”。
Please tell me how I can contact him.
contact作名詞時，意為“聯系，聯絡，接觸”，相當于touch，常與介詞with連用。
lose contact with意為“與.....失去聯系”，
be/keep in contact with 意為“與.....有聯系”。
Have you been in contact with your sister recently
【考點精煉】
1．— How can we protect ourselves against the virus when taking the lift
— Reduce direct ________ with the lift buttons and avoid crowded lifts.
A．contact B．condition C．content D．control
2．I was told that a new road would be built to ________ my hometown to Xuzhou.
A．compare B．connect C．contact D．collect
3．—It’s not necessary for people to always _________ themselves with others.
—I agree. Every leaf is different from others.
A．connect B．contact C．compare D．complain
4．When she was asked about that terrible night, her voice shook as she spoke about the person who ________ her.
A．attracted B．attacked C．contacted D．connected
11. The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result. 受害者被刀刺傷，最終失血過多而死。
wound作及物動詞，意為“使…受傷”,
wound sb.意為“使某人受傷”，be wounded with sth. 意為“被某物所傷”。
wound作名詞，意為“傷口”。wounded是形容詞，意為“受傷的，負傷的”。
bleed是動詞，意為“流血，失血”，
bleed to death意為“失血而死”，它的名詞是 ，意為“血”，是不可數名詞。
as a result，+句子 句子+as a result. as a result of+名詞/doing
【考點精煉】
1．During an operation, Norman Bethune cut his finger, and finally died of his ________.
A．height B．tool C．soldier D．wound
2．—Oh, dear, I cut my finger.
—Just wait there! I’ll help you clean and bandage the ________ at once.
A．hurt B．injury C．wound D．pain
12.“He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year,” said Detective Lu. “他被指控在過去的一年里闖入了幾個電腦系統，”偵探盧說。
charge作動詞，意為“裝滿，控訴，責令，告誡”，也可以意為“收費”。
①charge sb. with sth. /doing sth. 指控某人某事/做某事
②sb. be charged with sth./ doing sth. 某人被指控某事/做某事
③charge (sb.）+ money+ for+ sth. 向某人收取某物....的費用
break into闖入，侵入，強行進入 break down 出故障，壞掉
break out 突然開始；爆發 break up 粉碎，破碎
【考點精煉】
1．—This year, Hefei government continued to ________ 40 community activity centers.
—Wonderful! The government has helped people live a happier life.
A．set up B．break up C．get up D．look up
2．India, with the world’s largest population, up to 1.4 billion people, is ________ several COVID-19 related challenges.
A．going through B．carrying on C．carrying out D．breaking out
3．— Not getting that job was a big let-down.
— Don’t worry. Something better will ________.
A．take up B．come along C．throw away D．break off
4．—What if the robot________right as it is serving hot soup or tea
— I can’t imagine it
A．breaks out B．breaks down
C．breaks up D．breaks into
5．She had an important meeting that day. She didn’t come to________her friend.
A．set up B．put up C．pick up D．break up
13. So far, the only suspect is a short thin man who was seen running down Corn Street at 10 p.m. last night. 到目前為止，唯一的嫌疑人是一個又矮又瘦的男人，昨晚10點有人看見他在玉米街上跑。
這是一句由 引導的 從句，修飾前面的先行詞 。
see sb. doing sth.意為“看到某人正在做某事”，
be seen doing sth. 意為“被看到正在做某事”，be seen to do sth. 意為“被看到常做某事”
相似的感官和視覺動詞有：watch（觀察）, notice (注視)，feel（感覺）, hear(聽到)等。
14. The victim’s parents have offered a reward of 50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer. 受害者的父母懸賞50，000英鎊征集能使兇手落網的任何信息。
offer作動詞，意為“拿出；提供”，
offer sb. sth.意為“提供某人某物”，
offer advice/an opinion 意為“提出建議/意見”，
offer to do sth. 意為“(主動) 提出要做某事”。
reward作名詞時，意為“報酬，獎賞”，作動詞時，意為“報答，獎賞”。
in reward for 酬謝，作為報答
arrest可作名詞，可作動詞，意為“逮捕，拘捕”。
arrest sb. for (doing) sth. 因為某事而逮捕某人
under arrest for 因…遭逮捕，被逮捕
15. The police are now checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues that may help solve the case. 警方正在檢查現場，尋找指紋和其他可能有助于破案的線索。
本句是由 引導的 ，修飾前面的先行詞 。
help作動詞時，意為“幫助，有利于”，
“幫助做某事”用 表示，
“幫助某人做某事”用 ；
作名詞時，意為“幫助”，
“尋求幫助”用 表示，
“在...的幫助下”用 表示。
can’t help doing sth. 意為情不自禁做某事
clue作名詞，意為“線索”， without a clue 沒有頭緒，毫無頭緒
【考點精煉】
1．—Jack! The floor is so dirty!
—Oh. Sorry, Mum. I can’t help _________ it because I am too busy.
A．clean B．cleaning C．cleaned
16. There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder. 可能不止一個人與謀殺案有關。
本句是由 引導的 ，修飾前面的先行詞 。
have something to do with意為“與…有關”
have nothing to do with意為“與…無關”
【more than用法總結】
①放在數詞之前，意為“超過，不止，以上"，可與 over互換使用。
Altogether more than 70 percent of the surface of our planet is covered by water.
②放在名詞之前，表示“不只是，不僅僅”。
Bamboo is used for more than building.
【考點精煉】
1．—Our city is becoming ________.
—Sure. The buildings are getting ________ than before.
A．more and most beautiful; more taller B．more beautiful and more beautiful; taller
C．more and more beautiful; much taller D．beautiful and beautiful; much more taller
2．Someone says “Time is money”. But I think time is ________ than money.
A．very more important B．more much important
C．much more important D．much least important
3．Good news! Our school team gets one more ________ than the team from Sunshine School.
A．letter B．point C．number D．time
17. He was once in prison for six months.
prison作名詞，意為“監獄”。
in prison是固定短語，意為“坐牢”。
Why were these people in prison
He spent ten years in prison.
【注意】in the prison 意為“在監獄中”，而不是指服刑。
He works in the prison.
【補充】有 the和無the意義不同的短語:
at table 在吃飯 at the table 在桌旁
go to school去上學 go to the school 去學校
in hospital 住院 in the hospital在醫院
in front of 在… (外部的)前面 in the front of 在... (內部的)前面
18. We should remember to lock the door when we leave home. 當我們離開家時，我們應該記得鎖門。
remember 作動詞，意為“記得”，后常跟名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動詞ing或that從句等。
Do you remember the singer
I remember to buy the coffee.
I remember posting letters for you.
【拓展】remember to do sth.與remember doing sth.的區別
remember to do sth. 意為“記得要做某事”，表示這件事情還沒有做，
remember doing sth. 意為“記得做過某事”，表示這件事情已經做完。
【考點精煉】
1．The tourists who have visited Lushan National Park say it is hard to _________ its beauty in words.
A．describe B．catch C．remember D．understand
19. We’d better not go out alone at night either. 我們晚上最好也不要單獨出去。
had better do sth. 最好做某事
【alone與lonely區別】
alone既可作形容詞，又可作副詞，意為“獨自的（地）、單獨的（地）”，側重于說明獨自一人，沒有同伴或助手，指的是客觀情況。
①作形容詞時，一般與be動詞連用，在句中作表語。
She is alone at home.
②作副詞修飾動詞時，應該放在動詞后面作狀語。
I like to work alone.
lonely只用作形容詞，它在句中既可作定語，也可作表語，表示“孤獨的，寂寞的”意思。該詞帶有濃厚的感彩，具有“渴望得到同伴”的含義，其比較級形式為lonelier。
①作定語時，意為“孤單的，無伴侶的，無人煙的，荒涼的，偏僻的”等。
At heart, I’m a lonely man.
That’s a lonely island.
②作表語時，可以表示“孤寂的，寂寞的”意思。
I was alone but I didn’t feel lonely.
【考點精煉】
1．Though Mr Black lives ________ in the country, he never feels ________.
A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely
20. Bruce gets along with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door. 布魯斯和他所有的鄰居都相處得很好，除了住在隔壁的那個人。
本句是由 引導的 ，修飾前面的先行詞 。
get along (well) with意為“與...相處融洽”
except作介詞，意為“除了，除……之外”，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing。
我們每天除了周六和周日都上學。
【辨析】except，besides與except for
(1) except表示“除了，除…之外”，強調不包括在內。
I like ball games except football.
(2) besides表示“除了”，但是強調包括在內。
There are 50 students in the classroom besides a teacher.
(3) except for表示“只是，除了”。
Your essay is good except for some spelling mistakes.
【考點精煉】
1．—Did you study any other foreign language ________ English when you were at college
—Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.
A．besides; besides B．besides; except
C．but; except D．except; except
2．— Would you like to watch the movie Dying to Survive with me
— I’m not interested in it. ________, I have no time.
A．However B．Besides C．Except D．Finally
21. Bruce wondered where it came from．
wonder后接who，what．why，how等引導的賓語從句時，表示“想知道…，對…感到懷疑”。wonder后接if或whether引導的賓語從句時，表示一種委婉的請求。
I wonder why James is always late for school．
I wonder if／whether you would mind helping me．
No wonder 難怪
No wonder he is not hungry, he has been eating sweets
答案
D C B B C A A D B B B C A B D C D C C D
A B C B B A A A D C B D C B B B B A A C
A A A B B B B C B C B B C C B B B A C B
D A B C B D C A A B B C A C C B A A B B

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