資源簡介 Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．Christianity n．基督教2．realism n．逼真；現實主義；務實作風3．realist n．現實主義畫家(或作家等)；現實主義者4．primitive adj.發展水平低的；原始的；遠古的 n．文藝復興前的藝術家(或作品)5．two-dimensional adj.二維的6．dimension n．維；規模；范圍7．humanistic adj.人文主義的8．humanity n．人性；人道；(統稱)人類9．mythology n．神話；虛幻的想法10．client n．委托人；當事人；客戶11．sunrise n．日出12．outer adj.外表的；外邊的；外圍的13．fine art(also fine arts)美術(尤其繪畫和雕塑)14．sculpture n．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻術15．sculptor n．雕刻家；雕塑家16．water lily睡蓮17．arched adj.拱形的；弓形的18．arch vt.& vi.呈弧形橫跨；(使)成弓形 n．拱；拱形結構；拱門19．bride n．新娘20．ink n．墨水；墨汁；油墨21．animation n．(電腦、錄像)動畫制作；動畫片22．frame n．畫面；框架 vt.給……鑲框；陷害23．symphony n．交響樂；交響曲24．bronze n．青銅；深紅褐色 adj.青銅色的；深紅褐色的25．ceramic n．陶瓷制品；制陶藝術26．vase n．花瓶；裝飾瓶27．civil adj.國民的；民用的；民事的28．Buddhist adj.佛教的 n．佛教徒29．Buddhism n．佛教30．contemporary adj.當代的；現代的；屬同時期的 n．同代人；同輩人Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．breakthrough n．重大進展；突破2．reputation n．名譽；名聲3．noble n．貴族成員；出身高貴的人 adj.崇高的；宏偉的；高貴的4．rank n．地位；級別；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等級；使排成行5．purchase vt.購買；采購 n．購買；購買的東西6．emerge vi.& vt.出現；浮現；暴露7．convey vt.表達；傳遞(思想、感情等)；傳送8．subjective adj.主觀的9．subsequent adj.隨后的；后來的；之后的10．fond adj.喜愛11．pond n．池塘；水池12．permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；長久的13．humble adj.謙遜的；虛心的；卑微的14．decline n．(數量、價格、質量等的)減少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.減少；下降；衰落；謝絕15．guarantee vt.保證；確保；肯定……必然發生 n．保證；保修單；擔保物16．worthy adj.值得……的；有價值的Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．precise adj.準確的；精確的→precisely adv.準確地；精確地；的確如此2．realistic adj.現實的；逼真的→real adj.真的；真實的→really adv.真實地；確實→reality n．真實；現實；事實3．influential adj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的→influence n．& vt.影響4．photography n．照相術；攝影→photographer n．攝影師→photograph n．照片 vt.& vi.(為……)拍照5．visual adj.視覺的；視力的→vision n．視力；視覺6．investment n．投資額；投資；(時間、精力的)投入→invest v．投資7．memorial n．紀念碑(或像等)；紀念物；紀念品 adj.紀念的；悼念的→memory n．記憶力；記憶→memoriz(s)e vt.記住8．criticise(NAmE -ize) vi.& vt.批評；指責；評價→criticism n．批評；指責；評論→critic n．批評家→critical adj.批判性的；關鍵的9．representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表→represent vt.代表；象征；描繪10．exhibition n．展覽；(技能、感情或行為的)表演→exhibit v．展示；陳列；展覽11．artistic adj.藝術的；藝術家的→artist n．藝術家→art n．藝術12．entry n．加入；進入；參與；參賽作品→enter v．進入；登記13．recognition n．承認；認出；贊譽→recognize vt.辨別出；承認；公認14．expansion n．擴張；擴展；擴大→expand v．擴展；擴大；細談1．outspoken /a t'sp k n/ adj.坦率的；直言不諱的2．hastily /'heIst li/ adv.匆忙；倉促3．inevitably /In'evIt bli/ adv.不可避免地；必然地→inevitable /In'evIt bl/ adj.不可避免的；必然的4．prone /pr n/ adj.有……傾向的；易于遭受的be prone to易于發生……5．bump /b mp/ vi.& vt.(無意)碰撞bump into/against碰撞到；碰見6．handy /'h ndi/ adj.方便的；有用的；手邊的7．lane /leIn/ n．小巷；(鄉間)小路；車道8．dispute /dI'spju t/ n．爭論；糾紛 vt.& vi.對……表示異議；爭論9．aggressively / 'ɡresIvli/ adv.挑釁地；好斗地；有進取心地10．violate /'vaI leIt/ vt.違反；違背；侵犯Ⅳ.背核心短語1．in particular尤其；特別2．set apart from使與眾不同；使突出；使優于……3．be fond of喜愛；喜歡4．bring...to life賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來5．be worthy of值得6．concentrate on全神貫注于7．look like看起來像8．seek to do sth 試圖做某事9．fail to do sth 未能做某事10．be intended to do sth 旨在做；目的是Ⅴ.悟經典句式1．While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.(while引導的讓步狀語從句)雖然他的繪畫作品仍有宗教主題，但是它們展示了真實環境中的真實人物。2．Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.(主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式)最后，大多數顧客想要看上去既美麗又有趣的繪畫。3．He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well.(not just...but...as well 不僅……而且……)他不僅試圖展示主題人物的外在形象，而且還展現他們內在的溫暖和人性。4．Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty.(表語前置)同樣十分重要的(看點)是一組近百件商代青銅器藏品。5．Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.(find＋賓語＋賓補)因此，中國雕塑深受通過絲綢之路從印度和中亞傳來的佛教藝術的影響。My grandfather was a contemporary influential painter.From his subjective point of view，he was fond of 1.____________(paint) realistic things and his works were primitive,2.____________ set him apart from the other painters.He gained 3.______________(recognize) as a representative of the Realism Association.So nobles，people of high rank and wealthy clients desired to purchase his works，which earned him a good reputation.4.________________ he had made a breakthrough in his field，he was always humble.When he was criticised by others or disagreements emerged，he still conveyed kindness and declined 5.____________(place) criticism on others.Later he made friends with a sculptor who often created wonderful sculptures at sunrise near a pond.In the subsequent days，both of them framed a plan to visit the 6.__________(exhibit) and the purpose was to find those with artistic eyes.Although they couldn’t guarantee every child a bright future，their investment was worthy 7.__________ praise and expansion.In my grandfather’s 8.____________(advance) years，besides fine art，he 9.____________(prefer) bronze bowls，ceramic vases and 10.__________(particular) ink and wash paintings from ancient times，which brought history to life.In his opinion，all forms of art offered us visual beauty and had a permanent influence on how we view the world.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯influential adj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的(influence n．& vt.影響)have an influence/effect on/upon...對……有影響 under the influence of...在……的影響下 under one’s influence在某人的影響下(1)My uncle has a great influence ____________ my career choice，____________ whose influence I took up teaching as my first job.(2)孔子是中國歷史上最具影響力的思想家和教育家之一，其影響至今仍在中國現代社會中可見。(話題寫作之歷史人物介紹)(2023 全國甲，書面表達)Confucius is ________________________________________________ in Chinese history，____________________________________ in contemporary Chinese society.guarantee vt.保證；確保；肯定……必然發生 n．保證；保修單；擔保物 guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb 保證某人某事 guarantee to do sth/that...保證做某事；確保…… under guarantee在保修期內 give sb a guarantee that...向某人擔保/保證……(1)Your watch is still ____________ guarantee，so you can have it repaired free of charge.(2)至于準備工作，提前閱讀一些中文小說會確保讓你適應漢語環境。(應用文寫作之建議信)As for preparations，reading some Chinese novels in advance ______________________________ the Chinese language environment.(3)我保證，一旦你加入我們攝影俱樂部，你就會愛上它，它會保證你的課余生活豐富多彩。________________________ you will be fond of it once you join in our photography club，which will ________________________________________________.in particular尤其；特別(particular adj.特定的；特別的；挑剔的 particularly adv.特別；尤其)be particular about/over...對……很講究/挑剔(1)家長和教練尤其應該為孩子們樹立更好的榜樣。________________________ should act as better examples for children.(2)另一方面，家常菜種類更簡單，也不那么美味，尤其是對于那些對食物有講究的人來說。For another thing，home-cooked food is simpler in kind and less delicious，especially for those ____________________________________.bring...to life賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來lead/live a...life過……的生活 all one’s life終生；一輩子 come to life(＝come alive)蘇醒過來；變得活躍 make a life 創造生活；讓生活更精彩 breathe life into sth給某物注入活力/帶來起色用life短語的正確形式填空(1)When the sculptor finally ____________________，we sighed in relief.(2)He decided to ____________ more settled ____________ with his partner.(3)It was the teacher’s humor that ____________ the class ____________.(4)Although the representative is very wealthy，he won’t waste anything ________________.(5)With living expenses mounting，most people are so busy making a living that they forget to ________________.while引導的讓步狀語從句 While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.雖然他的繪畫作品仍有宗教主題，但是它們展示了真實環境中的真實人物。本句中的While引導的是讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。 while的其他用法： 作從屬連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“在……期間，當……時”。 作并列連詞，表示“然而，而”。 作名詞，表示“一會兒，一段時間”。(1)正如俗話所說：“趁熱打鐵。”As the old saying goes，“________________________”(2)盡管我們不能預測未來會發生什么，但我們可以用決心和愛指引自己。(讀后續寫之升華句)______________________________________________，we can guide ourselves with determination and love.(3)參觀這次展覽的時候，我們不僅可以欣賞民間藝術品，而且可以學到很多東西。(2021·浙江6月，應用文寫作)____________________________，we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.(4)很快孩子們就忙著做爆米花，而他們的媽媽則出去買紙袋了。(2020·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)Very soon the children were busy popping the corn，_____________________________.用法點撥 ①while表示“雖然”時，不和連詞but連用。②while還可引導省略結構，后直接跟分詞短語、名詞、形容詞或介詞短語。主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式 Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.最后，大多數顧客想要看上去既美麗又有趣的繪畫。本句中含有“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結構。 特點：不定式常用主動形式表示被動含義。 使用此結構須具備兩個前提條件：①不定式和句子的主語之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系；②常用的形容詞有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。(1)似乎我的搭檔很難相處，但是逐漸地我很舒服地和他一起討論了那個項目。(2022·浙江1月，讀后續寫)It seemed that my partner ____________________________________，but gradually I ________________________________________________.(2)我不僅容易相處而且我樂意幫助處在困境中的人。(申請信之個人優勢)①I am not only ________________________ but also willing to help others in trouble.②____________________________________________________________(用倒裝句改寫)提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．decline(1)Besides，the number of snakes had declined as well.(2020·新課標Ⅰ) ________(2)Of course，our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—including other environmental influences or genetic factors.(2020· 浙江7月)________(3)Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades，which has damaged the U．S.agricultural economy.(2023·浙江1月)________(4)The minister declined to make a comment on the issue.________2．rank(1)He was soon promoted to the rank of general in the army.________(2)She ranked the bottles in order of size along the shelf.________(3)People of high social rank are always held in high esteem.________(4)It is not advisable for teachers to rank students according to their grades.________3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)It is unfair that she gets no recognition for her constant hard work.____________(2)Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.(2020·新課標Ⅰ) ____________(3)To frame his story，Klein creates the character of Ned，a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man’s lifetime.(2022·浙江1月)____________(4)Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars，early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena.(2021·北京)____________Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．The hard-working operator has read a lot and has much knowledge in many fields，which can set him apart ____________ many others.2．The clever guy ____________(rank) first in the match has a high reputation among his classmates.3．It’s ____________(precise) because I care about you that I don’t want you to make such a desperate decision.4．He ____________(particular) likes this kind of carpet.5．Unexpectedly，his practical ideas got ____________(decline) at the meeting.6．In preserving the ancient technique，the governments should increase ____________(invest) and train more inheritors.7．Some knowledge about first aid is worthy of ________________(learn) for people’s welfare.8．A company __________________(represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.(2021·新課標Ⅱ)9．I guarantee ____________(take) some effective measures to settle the urgent problem.10．The injured man was bleeding to a coma and the paramedics were trying to bring him ____________ life.假定你是李華，得知市美術館正在舉辦一場以“中國書畫”為主題的展覽，你的好友Paul寫信咨詢相關信息，請你給Paul寫一封郵件，內容包括： 1.展覽的目的；2.展覽的內容及意義。完成句子1．知道你對中國藝術特別感興趣，我寫信邀請你參加一個以“中國書畫”為主題的展覽。(particularly；exhibition)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．該展覽不僅為世界各地的游客提供了一個欣賞這些美麗畫作的機會，還幫助你深入了解中國傳統文化。(not just...but...as well)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．展出了許多具有代表性的有關中國山水的書畫作品，讓我們領略中國美。(representative；定語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．在參觀展覽的同時，你不僅會沉浸于這些繪畫中，而且你會發現這次展覽有助于傳播中國文化。(while引導狀語從句的省略；find＋賓語＋賓補)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．這是一個非常棒的展覽，真的值得參觀。(be worthy of)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．我保證你一到這里就會喜歡的。(guarantee；be fond of)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當的過渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材語料整合亮詞 [情感描寫] be fond of；humble[動作描寫] set apart from；rank；purchase；emerge；convey；criticise；decline；bring...to life；guarantee美句 1.With their deep colours and realism，some of the best oil paintings look like photographs.(比喻) 2.Unlike the cold，black-and-white photographs of that time period，Renoir’s paintings are full of light，shadow，colour，and life.(比較) 3.Born during the Ming Dynasty，Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service，so he turned to painting instead.(人物描寫) 4.Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.(擬人)拓展語料積累 動作細節描寫：“眼看”單詞 spot v．發現；observe v．觀察；witness v．見證；glare v．怒視；stare/peer/gaze v．凝視；browse v．瀏覽，翻閱；glimpse/glance v．瞥；peek v．偷看；spy v．監視詞塊 meet sb’s eyes 和某人對視；stare into one’s eyes 凝視；fix/focus one’s eyes on 盯著；lower/drop one’s eyes 垂下眼睛；raise/lift one’s eyes 抬起眼睛；one’s eyes shine/sparkle/glisten/twinkle with excitement 眼里閃著興奮的光芒；one’s eyes fall on...目光落在……；one’s eyes dance with amusement 眼中洋溢著歡樂句型 1.Suddenly，Meg spotted someone coming out of the building.突然，梅格看到有個人從大樓里出來。 2．Again he cast a look toward the window，and saw an excited face against the glass.他又朝窗戶看了一眼，看見一張激動的臉靠在玻璃上。 3．The boy glared around the house as if expecting a challenge.男孩瞪著眼睛環視房子，好像在等待挑戰。 4．Swallowing hard，I stared into her eyes for a moment，wondering how to cope with the annoying situation.我忍氣吞聲，盯著她的眼睛看了一會兒，想知道如何應對這種煩人的情況。 5．He secretly glanced down the list of names，finding his name nowhere，which made him extremely disappointed.他偷偷地瀏覽了一下名單，卻找不到自己的名字，這讓他非常失望。語料運用 藝術創作Shelly finished her painting with great satisfaction.She went to the kitchen to show it to her mother who happened to ①____________________________________.Seeing Shelly，she ②________________________ in confusion until Shelly showed her the picture.③____________________________________(獨立主格結構) which really attracted her，she ④____________________________________________，saying she was really fond of it.⑤________________________(with復合結構)，she believed that Shelly ⑥____________________________.Hearing her mother’s comment，Shelly couldn’t contain her happiness.⑦______________________________(獨立主格結構)，she dashed out of the kitchen to her father ⑧________________________________________________(定語從句)．雪莉非常滿意地完成了她的畫。她去廚房給母親看，母親碰巧朝窗戶看了一眼。看到雪莉，她困惑地抬起眼睛，直到雪莉把畫給她看。她的眼睛落在這張非常吸引她的畫作上，她表達了她的極度欽佩，說她真的很喜歡這幅作品。她的眼睛盯著這幅畫，她認為雪莉使畫中的人物變得非常鮮活了。聽到母親的評論，雪莉無法抑制自己的喜悅。她的眼睛里閃爍著興奮的光芒，沖出廚房，來到父親面前，父親正愜意地瀏覽今天早晨的報紙。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．tobacco n．煙草；煙葉2．cue n．提示；暗示；信號 vt.給(某人)暗示(或提示)3．facilitate vt.促進；促使；使便利4．escalator n．自動扶梯；滾梯5．surgeon n．外科醫生6．surgery n．外科手術；外科學7．liberation n．解放；擺脫8．beard n．胡須；絡腮胡子9．flu n．流感10．nut n．堅果11．skateboard n．滑板 vi.滑滑板12．bowling n．保齡球運動Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．abuse n．濫用；虐待；辱罵 vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵2．dominate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有優勢3．negative adj.消極的；有害的；否定的4．discipline n．自制力；紀律；學科 vt.自我控制；管教；處罰5．pill n．藥片；藥丸6．delete v．刪去；刪除7．shave vi.，vt.& n．剃(須發)；刮臉8．cigarette n．香煙；卷煙9．drug n．毒品；藥物10．skip vt.跳過；不參加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩 n．蹦跳11．dizzy adj.頭暈目眩的12．stimulate vt.激發；促進；刺激13．dentist n．牙科醫生14．dynamic adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；動態的15．comedy n．喜劇；喜劇片；滑稽節目16．monthly adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的 n．月刊17．enhance vt.提高；增強；增進Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．alcohol n．酒；酒精→alcoholic adj.(含)酒精的 n．酗酒者2．physical adj.身體的；客觀存在的；物理學的→physically adv.身體上；肉體上3．repeatedly adv.重復地→repeat vt.重復→repeated adj.重復的→repetition n．重復4．psychology n．心理學；心理；心理影響→psychological adj.心理(學)的→psychologist n．心理學家5．reward n．回報；獎勵；報酬 vt.獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬→rewarding adj.有益的；有意義的；報酬高的6．rely vi.依賴；依靠；信賴→reliable adj.可信賴的；可靠的7．examine vt.(仔細)檢查；審查；測驗→examination n．考試(＝exam)；檢查；審查8．pessimistic adj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的→pessimism n．悲觀主義9．compose vt.& vi.組成；作曲；撰寫→composition n．組成；作曲；作文→composer n．作曲家10．disturb vt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱→disturbing adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的11．specialist n．專科醫生；專家→special adj.特別的；專門的→specially adv.特別地；專門→specialize vt.專門研究；專門從事12．consultant n．顧問；高級顧問醫師→consult vt.& vi.請教；咨詢 vt.查閱；參看13．sugary adj.含糖的；甜的→sugar n．糖14．refresh vt.使恢復精力；使涼爽；刷新→refreshing adj.令人振奮的→refreshment n．煥發精神；恢復活力15．absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbed adj.專心致志的；全神貫注的1．pass oneself off as假裝；裝作2．spark /spɑ k/ vt.引發；激發 n．火花；活力3．amid / 'mId/ prep.在……中4．shiver /' Iv (r)/ vi.顫抖；發抖5．groan /ɡr n/ n．呻吟；低沉的聲響 vi.& vt.呻吟6．doom /du m/ n．厄運；毀滅 vt.注定(失敗、毀滅等)7．tremble /'trembl/ vi.顫抖；擔驚受怕8．weariness /'wI rInIs/ n．厭倦；筋疲力盡9．twist /twIst/ vi.& vt.纏繞；旋轉；扭曲10．pierce /pI s/ vt.& vi.刺入；刺穿；穿透Ⅳ.背核心短語1．in response to回答；答復2．rely on/upon依賴；依靠；信賴3．straight away立即；馬上4．decide on/upon決定；選定5．make up one’s mind下定決心6．be composed of由……組成(或構成)的7．shave off剃掉；刮去8．stressed out焦慮不安；心力交瘁9．worn out筋疲力盡的；疲憊的10．after all畢竟；終究Ⅴ.悟經典句式1．To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential.(不定式作主語)防止此類有害習慣支配青少年的生活是至關重要的。2．For young people，there is plenty of time to change bad habits.(There be＋n.＋to do...)對于年輕人來說，有大量的時間來改變不良習慣。3．You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits！(形容詞短語作后置定語)你有能力構建一種充滿良好習慣的快樂、健康的生活！4．Whenever I went out with friends，I brought snacks from home，things that didn’t have any added sugar: fruit，nuts，dried meat，etc.(whenever引導的讓步狀語從句)每次和朋友們出去時，我都會從家里帶些零食，這些零食沒有添加任何糖分：水果、堅果、肉干等。5．Best of all，in my opinion，is how I feel about myself.(how引導的表語從句)在我看來，最棒的是我對自己的感覺。6．I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends.(get＋過去分詞)通過攀巖，我重新煥發了活力，花更多的時間和爸爸在一起，并開始結識新朋友。When I saw some students 1.____________(dominate) by alcohol，tobacco or drugs，I made up my mind to help them “delete” these bad habits.To facilitate a positive change was the reason 2.____________ I set up a team which was composed of surgeons，specialists in psychology，consultants and dentists，who would regularly deliver speeches to enhance these students’ 3.____________(aware) of physical health.Students were 4.____________(repeat) informed of some tips on how to get out of a pessimistic or negative state，how to stay dynamic 5.____________ how to get refreshed when they were stressed out or worn out.To these students,6.________________________(examine) on a monthly basis was necessary.They were also advised to participate in bowling matches，go skateboarding or go to see a comedy to stimulate their enthusiasm in life.Students 7.____________(give) sugary cookies or nuts straight away if they felt dizzy or got the flu.Through these activities，most students decided on changing their bad habits in reward 8.____________ our help.They would rely on self-discipline to govern themselves and could be absorbed in studying instead of 9.____________(skip) classes.They promised to behave 10.____________(they) in response to our patient guidance.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯reward n．回報；獎勵；報酬 vt.獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬(rewarding adj.有益的；有意義的) give/offer a reward to sb for (doing)sth 為(做)某事而給某人報酬 in reward (for)作為(對……的)回報、獎賞 reward sb with sth for (doing) sth 為(做)某事用某物獎賞/酬謝某人(1)I will reward you ____________ an electric bike ____________ helping me get rid of tobacco abuse.(2)Last week，we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture，which turned out to be extremely ____________(reward)．(3)她眼里噙著感激的淚水，堅持要給我們一大筆錢作為對我們及時幫助的獎勵。(讀后續寫之感激心情描寫)Tears of gratitude shining in her eyes，she insisted on offering us a lot of money ____________________________________.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；使全神貫注；吸收(absorbed adj.專心致志的；全神貫注的)absorb oneself in＝be absorbed in全神貫注于…… absorb...from...從……中吸收……(1)He nodded absently，his attention ____________(absorb) by the computer screen.(2)As we all know，plants can absorb nutrients ____________ the soil around them.(3)我全神貫注于那個項目，經常忘了吃飯或睡覺。(2022·浙江1月，讀后續寫)①I ________________________ that project，and I frequently forgot about eating or sleeping.②____________________________，I frequently forgot about eating or sleeping.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)③____________________________________，I frequently forgot about eating or sleeping.(用現在分詞短語作狀語改寫)rely on/upon依賴；依靠；信賴(reliable adj.可信賴的；可依賴的；可靠的)rely/depend/count on/upon sb/sth指望/依靠某人/某事 rely on/upon sb to do sth 指望/相信某人會做某事 rely on/upon it that...相信……；指望……(1)You can rely on the responsible consultant ____________(help) you out，because he is a ____________(rely) person.(2)我最尊敬我的叔叔，因為每當我處于困境中時，我都可以指望他給我一些實用的建議。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達)①I respect my uncle most because I can _________________________________________ whenever I am in trouble.(rely on/upon sb to do sth)②I respect my uncle most because I can _____________________________________________ whenever I am in trouble.(rely on/upon it that...)make up one’s mind下定決心change one’s mind改變主意 bear/keep...in mind(bear/keep in mind that...)將……記在心中 come to one’s mind某事出現在腦海，被突然記起 fix one’s mind on/upon...全神貫注于…… mind one’s own business別管閑事(1)一旦他下定決心，什么都不能改變他的主意。他將全神貫注于他正在做的事情直到實現目標。Once he ____________________________，nothing can ____________________________.He will ____________________ what he is doing until he achieves his goal.(2)首先，記住你最好按時或者比約定的時間早一些。First of all，________________________ you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.(3)這個兇神惡煞的人沖我大吼道：“別管閑事。”突然，一個可怕的念頭出現在我的腦海里，我感覺體內的血液迅速凝固起來。(讀后續寫之恐懼心理描寫)The fierce-looking man screamed at me，“____________________________.” Suddenly，a terrible thought ________________________ and I felt that the blood in my body froze rapidly. stressed out心力交瘁；焦慮不安(stressed adj.焦慮不安的 stress n．壓力 vt.強調 stressful adj.壓力重的；緊張的)under stress在壓力之下 lay/place/put stress on/upon...強調……(1)Faced with the ____________ situation，he felt extremely ____________ out，which accounted for his alcohol abuse.(stress)(2)知道你最近壓力很大，我寫信給你一些緩解壓力的建議。正如我們所強調的，放松的心態對我們的生活和工作都至關重要，所以我們再怎么強調良好心理健康的重要性都不為過。Knowing that you __________________________ recently，I am writing to give you some advice to ____________________.______________________，a relaxed mind is of vital significance to both our life and work，so we ______________________ the importance of good mental health ________________________________________________________________________.get＋過去分詞 I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends.通過攀巖，我重新煥發了活力，花更多的時間和爸爸在一起，并開始結識新朋友。 本句中的get refreshed是get done結構，表示被動或變化。 常見的get done結構：get broken破了；get lost迷路；get punished受到懲罰；get hurt受到傷害；get admitted被錄取；get married結婚；get annoyed生氣；get excited激動；get separated被分開(1)湯姆結婚了，他的父母很激動，臉上洋溢著滿意的笑容。(讀后續寫之喜悅心理描寫)Tom ____________ and his parents __________，with their faces expanding with a satisfied smile.(2)他貴重的花瓶被打碎了，他非常生氣，雙手不受控制地顫抖。 無論誰打破花瓶都將受到懲罰。(讀后續寫之憤怒心理描寫)His valuable vase ________________ and he ________________ so much that his hands trembled uncontrollably.Whoever broke the vase would ________________.(3)丈夫的話傷害了她，因此，她和丈夫分開了。在陌生的樹林里摸索前行了很長時間后，簡意識到她迷路了，這嚇得她大哭起來。(讀后續寫之恐懼心理描寫)Jane ____________ by what her husband said，so she ____________________ from her husband.Having felt her way in the unfamiliar forest for a long time，Jane was conscious that she ____________，panicking her into crying.用法點撥 和“be＋過去分詞”一樣，“get＋過去分詞”也能用于被動結構和系表結構。用于被動結構時，它強調動作的發生；用于系表結構時，它強調狀態的變化。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．absorbA．吸收 B．理解，掌握 C．吸引，使專心 D．吞并(1)One hectare of forest can absorb 23 tons of carbon dioxide per year.________(2)In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message.(2020·新課標Ⅰ)________(3)Most small shops have been absorbed into big businesses due to the influence of the global financial crisis.________(4)The lecture completely absorbed the attention of the audience.________2．skipA．vt.不參加，不做 B．vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走 C．vi.& vt.略過 D．vt.悄悄溜走 E．vi.突然轉換/轉移(話題)(1)She kept skipping from one topic of conversation to another.________(2)The mother watched her little daughter skip down the path.________(3)Her daughter started skipping school，which made her explode with anger.________(4)The boy skipped from the meeting room without being noticed.________(5)Before one of these workouts，the men skipped breakfast，meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast(禁食)．(2020 江蘇)________3．discipline(1)It takes a lot of discipline to go jogging in winter.________(2)The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.________(3)The workman was disciplined by his company but not dismissed.________(4)The discipline of studying music can help children develop good work habits and improve self-esteem.________4．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)It is a physical impossibility to be in two places at once.____________(2)The crisis had a negative effect on trade.____________Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．I guarantee you that if you take exercise on a regular basis，you can keep ____________(physical) healthy.2．Whenever some troublesome problems emerged，I would rely ____________ him to give me a hand.3．I would like to invite you to the exhibition in reward ____________ your timely and generous help during my stay in Beijing.4．Some people even __________________(pessimistic) think that in general the trend of people’s health is declining.5．The sales representative was fond of the book and decided ____________ buying it straight away.6．The musical festival was worthy of being seen and it was composed ____________ many appealing programs.7．After the college entrance ____________(examine)，I intend to work as a volunteer in the summer vacation，doing some meaningful work.8．Hungry and ____________(wear) out，the sculptor lay down on the ground，wondering what to do next.9．____________(absorb) in creating realistic paintings，he has gained a high reputation at home and abroad.10．The depressed representative got ____________(refresh) after he ran around the school playground for half an hour.為了使學生提高健康意識，擁有積極健康的校園生活，校英文報現正以此為主題舉行征文活動。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括： 1．提高健康意識的必要性；2.提出相關建議。完成句子1．眾所周知，良好的身體包括身體健康和心理健康，兩者都是美好生活的基礎。(be composed of)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．為了提高學生的健康意識并使他們保持活力，我們應該保持健康的生活方式。(facilitate；dynamic)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．我認為為了實現健康目標，學校應該舉辦各種課外活動，以利于學生的身心健康。(in response to)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．對我們學生來說，雖然每天有大量的家庭作業要做，但我們也應該抽出一些時間做運動來鍛煉身體。(there is＋n.＋to do...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．特別是那些總是專心于學習的人，更應該下定決心每天鍛煉，這樣他們才能精神抖擻，提高學習效率。(absorb；形容詞短語作定語；make up one’s mind；get＋過去分詞)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當的過渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材語料整合亮詞 [情感描寫] negative；pessimistic；decide on；make up one’s mind；disturb v．→disturbed adj.；dynamic；stressed out；worn out[動作描寫] abuse；dominate；rely on；examine；shave off；skip；stimulate；enhance；refresh；absorb美句 1.If we are not successful straight away，we often become pessimistic and give up.(情感描寫) 2．As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote，“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”(主旨升華) 3．I often felt sleepy and dizzy，and lacked passion.(情感描寫) 4．Other times I jumped on my skateboard and rode around my neighbourhood，or just took a long walk.(動作描寫) 5．After starting high school，I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games.(情感描寫) 6．As Gandhi said，“Be the change you want to see in the world.”(主旨升華)拓展語料積累 動作細節描寫：“腿動”單詞 drag v．拖著(受傷的腿或腳)行走；kneel v．跪；crawl v．爬；slip v．滑倒詞塊 shaky/trembling legs顫抖的雙腿；with one’s legs wide apart雙腿叉開；cross one’s legs 盤腿；drag one’s legs拖著腿行走；get down on one knee單膝下跪句型 1.Upon hearing this I became overwhelmed by happiness and fell to my knees.聽了這話，我高興極了，跪了下來。 2．Jenny walked slowly to the front，with her legs trembling and her heart beating faster.珍妮慢慢地走到講臺，兩腿發抖，心跳加速。 3．With a sinking heart，he dragged his heavy legs back home，worn out.他垂頭喪氣，拖著兩條沉重的腿，疲憊不堪地回了家。 4．His feet slipped，and he fell over，flat on his back with his legs wide apart.他腳下一滑仰面朝天摔倒在地，兩腿叉開。 5．Jill crossed her legs and rested her chin on one fist，as if lost in deep thought.吉爾盤著腿，一個拳頭支著下巴，仿佛陷入了沉思。 6．She was so frightened that she climbed down the path as quickly as her shaking legs could manage. 她這下可嚇壞了，趕緊拖著顫抖的雙腿用最快的速度沖下小路。 7．Overwhelmed by terror，he stood rooted to the ground and felt his knees as weak as rubber.他驚恐萬分，站在原地，雙膝發軟如同橡膠一般。語料運用 健康的生活方式①________________________________________________(分詞短語作狀語)，Tom decided on jogging to relieve his stress.This morning，he was jogging in the park as usual.Though feeling a little dizzy，he ②____________________________.Soon，③___________________，his feet slipped，and he fell over，flat on his back ④________________________(with復合結構)．Embarrassed and ached，he struggled to ⑤____________________________，but failed.He had to sit on the ground for a while，⑥________________________(分詞短語作狀語)．Minutes later，he seemed to ⑦________________________，rose to his feet slowly and ⑧___________________________，worn out.Meanwhile，he promised to himself that he wouldn’t skip any breakfast and he would keep a balance between work and life from then on.湯姆最近壓力很大，決定慢跑來緩解壓力。今天早上，他像往常一樣在公園里慢跑。盡管感覺有點頭暈，他還是下定決心跑完最后兩圈。很快，他感到膝蓋像橡膠一樣虛弱，雙腳打滑，摔倒了，平躺在地，雙腿張開。既尷尬又疼痛，他掙扎著用一個膝蓋站起來，但沒有成功。他不得不在地上盤腿坐了一會兒。幾分鐘后，他似乎恢復了點精力，慢慢地站起來，拖著沉重的腿回家，疲憊不堪。同時他向自己承諾，他不會再不吃早餐了，從那以后，他將在工作和生活之間保持平衡。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．graph n．圖；圖表；曲線圖2．emission n．排放物；散發物；排放3．seal n．海豹4．methane n．甲烷；沼氣5．dioxide n．二氧化物6．carbon dioxide 二氧化碳7．habitable adj.適合居住的8．fossil n．化石9．fossil fuel化石燃料(如煤或石油)10．worldwide adv.遍及全球地 adj.世界各地的；影響全世界的11．footprint n．足跡；(某物所占的)空間量；面積12．basin n．流域；盆地；盆13．penguin n．企鵝14．implement vt.使生效；貫徹；執行15．moderate adj.適度的；中等的；溫和的 vi.& vt.緩和；使適中16．tropical adj.熱帶的；來自熱帶的17．nuclear adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的18．jungle n．(熱帶)叢林；密林19．smog n．煙霧(煙與霧混合的空氣污染物)20．originate vi.& vt.起源；發源；創立21．volume n．量；體積；(成套書籍中的)一卷22．enterprise n．公司；企業；事業23．regulation n．章程；規章制度24．disposal n．去掉；清除；處理25．waterway n．水道；航道26．agenda n．議程表；議事日程Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．melt vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；軟化2．ecology n．生態；生態學3．release vt.& n．排放；釋放；發布4．carbon n．碳5．fuel n．燃料；刺激性言行 vt.加強；刺激6．comprehensive adj.全部的；所有的；詳盡的7．trend n．趨勢；趨向；動向8．broadcast vt.& vi.(broadcast，broadcast)播送；廣播；傳播 n．廣播節目；電視節目9．policy n．政策；方針；原則10．seize vt.抓住；奪取；控制11．reform vt.& vi.改革；(使)改正；改造 n．改革；變革；改良12．undergo vt.(underwent，undergone)經歷；經受(變化、不快等)13．annual adj.每年的；一年的 n．年刊；年鑒14．chaos n．混亂；雜亂；紊亂15．garbage n．垃圾；廢物16．restore vt.恢復；使復原；修復17．dozen n．(一)打；十二個18．fine vt.對……處以罰款19．campaign n．運動；戰役 vi.& vt.參加運動；領導運動Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．starve vi.& vt.(使)挨餓；餓死→starvation n．饑餓；餓死2．sustain vt.維持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj.可持續的；合理利用的3．frequently adv.頻繁地；經常→frequent adj.頻繁的→frequency n．頻繁；頻率4．restrict vt.限制；限定；束縛→restriction n．限制規定；限制法規；約束→restrictive adj.限制性的；約束性的5．harmonious adj.和諧的→harmony n．和諧→harmoniously adv.和諧地6．submit vt.& vi.提交；呈遞；屈服→submission n．提交(物)；呈遞(書)；屈服7．sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；靈敏的→sensible adj.明智的；合理的→sense n．意義；感官 vt.感覺到；察覺到8．conservation n．(對環境、文物等)保護；保持→conservative adj.保守的；守舊的→conserve v．保護；保存；節省；節約9．inspection n．檢查；查看；視察→inspect vt.檢查；視察；檢閱→inspector n．檢察員；督察員10．tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容許→tolerant adj.寬容的；容忍的→tolerance n．容忍1．clash /kl / n．撞擊聲；沖突 vi.發出撞擊聲；沖突2．alert / 'l t/ vt.使警惕；使戒備 adj.警惕的；戒備的3．furious /'fj ri s/ adj.猛烈的；狂怒的4．scatter /'sk t (r)/ vt.& vi.撒；散開5．penetrate /'pen treIt/ vt.& vi.打入；進入；穿透6．tragedy /'tr d di/ n．悲劇；不幸7．utterly /' t li/ adv.徹底地；完全地8．plead /pli d/ vi.& vt.懇求；認(罪)9．clutch /kl t / vi.& vt.猛地抓住；緊握10．quiver /'kwIv (r)/ n．箭筒；輕微的顫抖 vi.顫抖；哆嗦Ⅳ.背核心短語1．on behalf of 代表(代替)某人2．dozens of 許多；很多3．have an impact on對……有影響4．lead to導致5．cause damage to對……造成損害6．take measures采取措施7．deal with處理8．a number of許多9．carry out履行；執行10．in effect在實施中；實際上Ⅴ.悟經典句式1．There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer(see the graph)．(There is little doubt that...毫無疑問……)毫無疑問，地球正變得越來越溫暖(如圖)。2．Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels caused by climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before，so it had to travel greater distances in order to find food.(過去分詞短語作后置定語)專家聲稱，氣候變化導致的海冰面降低意味著北極熊無法像以前那樣捕食海豹，因此它不得不走更遠的距離去尋找食物。3．The “natural” greenhouse effect refers to the fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface as short-wave radiation.(that引導的同位語從句)“天然”溫室效應指的是來自太陽的熱量以短波輻射的形式進入大氣層，使地表變暖。4．Without this process，Earth could not sustain life.(含蓄虛擬條件句)如果沒有這個過程，地球就無法維系生命。5．When people produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels，more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earth’s surface temperature to rise quickly.(when引導的時間狀語從句)當人類由于燃燒化石燃料產生了大量額外的溫室氣體時，更多的熱能被困在大氣層中，導致地表溫度迅速上升。With moderate greenhouse gases，such as methane and carbon dioxide 1.____________(release) into the atmosphere，Earth can sustain life.But comprehensive evidence shows that more heat energy 2.____________ necessary exists because of burning an increasing volume of fossil fuels.Hence，the warming trend has affected Earth’s ecology and 3.____________(harmony) development.News reports are 4.____________(frequent) broadcast about polar bears，seals and penguins that are starved to death because of the melting ice.Tropical jungles 5.________________(destroy)，making them less habitable for animals.6.____________ human beings can’t tolerate is that garbage is thrown everywhere，such as waterways and basins.Faced with the severe situations，worldwide governments have reformed policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and restore the sensitive ecology.Dozens of enterprises 7.______________________(submit) and implemented their conservation regulations,8.______________(say)，“We will immediately carry out the disposal of the waste we produce.” Individuals can also seize every chance 9.________________(reduce) the carbon footprint in the daily life.Although Earth has undergone some ecological chaos，people from all over the world confidently say that those measures can create 10.____________ sustainable world.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯starve vi.& vt.(使)挨餓；餓死(starvation n．饑餓；餓死)starve to death餓死 be starving for sth/to do sth 渴望某事/做某事 同義短語：be thirsty/hungry/eager/desperate for sth/to do sth(1)What shocks the scientists is that many seals have died from ____________(starve) because of global warming.(2)孩子身無分文又饑腸轆轆，站在路邊要飯，否則就會餓死。Penniless and hungry，the child stood near the road and begged for a meal，otherwise ________________________.(3)我渴望學好英語，因為掌握英語意味著我們可以通過一個新窗口看世界。(話題寫作之語言學習)____________________________________，because mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.seize vt.抓住；奪取；控制seize sb by the arm抓住某人的胳膊 表情感的名詞＋seize sb某人感到……(1)警察看到一個小偷，沖向前，抓住了他的胳膊。(讀后續寫之動作鏈描寫)The policeman spotted a thief，charged forward and ________________________.(2)我強烈建議你抓住這個寶貴的機會提高你的英語口語。I strongly recommend that ___________________________________.(3)我一看到父親陰云密布的臉，就感到恐懼。(讀后續寫之恐懼心理描寫)The moment I saw my father’s cloudy face，________________________.submit vt.& vi.提交；呈遞；屈服[submission n．提交(物)；呈遞(書)；屈服]submit sth to sb 將某物提交給某人 submit (oneself) to屈從于……(1)The name，address，and telephone number of the cartoonist must be included in the ____________(submit).(2)An essay not ____________(submit) in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.(2022·新課標Ⅰ)(3)大衛擦掉眼淚，昂起頭，堅定地說道：“我不會屈從于其他人的看法。”(2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)David wiped his tears and held his head high，remarking determinedly，“________________________________________________.”(4)對這次夏令營感興趣的人必須在5月15日前提交申請書和相關資料。(應用文寫作之通知)Those who are interested in the summer camp must ______________________________________________________ by May 15.tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容許(tolerance n．寬恕；忍耐；容忍 tolerant adj.忍耐的；寬容的) tolerate (sb/sb’s) doing sth 忍受(某人)做某事 be tolerant of/towards sb/sth 容忍/寬容某人/某事(1)To be honest，my __________ is not limitless，so I will not be always __________ of your rude behavior.(tolerate)(2)I can’t tolerate ____________(work) with my partner any more，who is frequently talking to me when I am absorbed in work.(3)那些懂得如何包容他人的人自然會過得幸福。Those ________________________________________________ can naturally lead a happy life.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．release(1)The new film will be released on July 16 in the downtown cinema.________(2)The kind girl decides to release the bird from the cage.________(3)The new software is planned for release in April.________(4)The factory keeps releasing smoke，making the air dirty.________2．moderate(1)By evening the wind had moderated slightly.________(2)The article was moderate in tone and presented both sides of the case.________(3)Moderate effort produces the best result.(2022·浙江6月) ________(4)We’re increasingly aware of the fact that we can’t control Earth systems with engineering alone，and realizing that we need to moderate our actions if we hope to live in balance.(2021·北京)________3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)Make sure you’ve signed the cheque before sealing the envelope.____________(2)The insurance policy covers all baggage and personal effects.____________(3)Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.(2021·天津3月)____________Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．Whenever the consultant in psychology was worn out，he was starving ____________ a cup of coffee to refresh himself.2．So pessimistic was my classmate that he had no idea how ________________(release) his tremendous pressure.3．Finally，I made up my mind ____________(seize) the opportunity to enhance my overall competence.4．Based on what he observed，the specialist decided on ____________(submit) his medical report to the president of the hospital.5．On behalf ____________ our school，I appeal to each student to take more physical exercise.6．The dentist was sensitive ____________ criticism，so she couldn’t accept criticism from others.7．The surgeon can’t tolerate __________________(disturb) by others when he is absorbed in reading.8．To enhance people’s awareness of ________________(conserve) of cultural relics，a lecture will be given in the city hall this Friday afternoon.9．Only in this way can we enjoy a ____________(harmony) relationship between parents and children.10．Under this Act，all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must ____________(annual) purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.(2021·新課標Ⅰ)假定你是李華，你校學生會即將舉辦一次以“Earth Guardian”為主題的環境保護運動，請你代表學生會寫一封倡議信，倡導大家積極參與該活動，內容包括： 1.地球環境的現狀； 2.該運動的目的和要求； 3.號召大家積極參加。完成句子1．毫無疑問，許多人類活動對我們的地球母親造成了巨大的傷害。(There is little doubt that...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．在這里，我代表學生會提出建議，我們學生應該為環境保護做出一些貢獻。(on behalf of；that引導的同位語從句；conservation)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．為了建設一個更加和諧和可持續的社會，我們發起了一項名為“地球衛士”的運動，旨在采取有效和切實可行的措施來保護環境。(harmonious；sustainable；campaign；which引導的定語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．對該活動感興趣的人必須在10月1日之前提交你的申請和相關材料。(submit；定語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我真誠地希望你能抓住這個寶貴的機會，立即加入我們。(seize)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當的過渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材語料整合亮詞 [環境描寫] melt；ecology；habitable；sustainable；footprint；basin；jungle；harmonious adj.→harmony n．；moderate；tropical；sensitive；waterway[動作描寫] starve；release；broadcast；restrict；reform；undergo；submit；restore v．→restoration n．；fine；tolerate v．→tolerant adj.→tolerance n.美句 1.There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.(環境描寫) 2．A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate.(環境描寫) 3．In 2013，a lot of people were shocked by a news photo of a dead polar bear that was found on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard.(情感描寫) 4．It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming，along with its causes and impacts，because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.(主旨升華) 5．The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.(環境描寫) 6．Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river’s original beauty.(情感描寫)拓展語料積累 動作細節描寫：“腳動”單詞 tiptoe v．踮著腳走；躡手躡腳地走；barefoot adj.& adv.赤腳；dance v．雀躍；跳躍；spring v．跳；躍；creep v．悄悄地緩慢行進；chase v．追趕；flee (away) v．逃跑詞塊 in bare feet 光腳；get/rise to one’s feet 起立；struggle to one’s feet 掙扎著站起來；jump to one’s feet猛地站起、跳起來；spring to one’s feet一躍而起；leap to one’s feet 跳起來；plant one’s feet to the ground 雙腳釘在地上；raise oneself on tiptoe 踮起腳尖；stamp one’s feet 跺腳句型 1.Disappointed and frustrated，the poor man dragged his feet back home.這個可憐的人既失望又沮喪，慢騰騰地回家了。 2.He leapt/jumped/sprang to his feet/jumped up and rushed out of the living room.他一躍而起，沖出起居室。 3.She planted her feet firmly to the spot and refused to move.她牢牢地站在原地，一動也不動。 4.He was so worn out that he lifted his feet to leave as if they were 100 kilos.(比喻)他是如此疲憊以至于抬腳離開時好像雙腳有千斤重。 5.The little man left the cottage with a sad，slow step.小個子男人邁著憂傷的步子慢慢走出了小屋。 6.She tapped/stamped her feet impatiently.她不耐煩地跺著腳。 7.She slipped out of bed and tiptoed to the window.她溜下床，踮起腳尖走向窗戶。 8.He had twisted his ankle and was limping.他扭傷了腳踝，一瘸一拐地走著。語料運用 保護動物On an early spring morning ①________________________________________(定語從句)，my brother and I were having a walk along the country track when a little cat ②________________________(分詞短語作后置定語) attracted our eyes.Out of curiosity，③________________________.We thought it would ④________________________________ seeing us.But the cat just struggled to its feet，⑤______________________________________(分詞短語作狀語)．Approaching closer，we found in surprise that the little cat ⑥__________________________ and was badly in need of medical help.Not knowing what to do，⑦______________________________________ and then decided that we should take it home；⑧______________________________________.早春的一個早晨，雪還沒有完全融化，我和哥哥正在鄉間小路上散步，一只躺在干稻草上的小貓吸引了我們的目光。出于好奇，我們慢慢地踮著腳尖走向它。我們以為它看到我們會跳起來逃跑，但貓只是掙扎著站起來，發出一些虛弱而痛苦的呻吟。走近時，我們驚訝地發現，這只小貓的一條腿受了重傷，急需醫療救助。不知道該怎么辦，我們牢牢地在原地站了一會兒，然后決定把它帶回家，否則它會在寒冷的天氣里死去。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．adversity n．困境；逆境2．expedition n．探險；遠征；探險隊3．endurance n．忍耐力；耐久力4．cupboard n．櫥柜；壁櫥；衣柜5．steward n．(輪船、飛機或火車上的)乘務員；服務員6．crush vt.毀壞；壓壞；壓碎 n．擁擠的人群7．stove n．爐具；廚房灶具8．banjo n．班卓琴(樂器)9．voyage n．& vi.航海；航行10．navy n．海軍；海軍部隊11．decent adj.相當不錯的；正派的；得體的12．cosy adj.溫馨的；舒適的13．crew n．(輪船、飛機等上面的)全體工作人員；專業團隊；一群人14．rugby n．橄欖球運動15．corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社團的16．navigator n．領航員；(飛機、船舶等上的)航行者17．episode n．(人生的)一段經歷；(小說的)片段；插曲18．motive n．動機；原因；目的Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．wage n．工資2．bitter adj.嚴寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的3．vigour(NAmE vigor) n．精力；力量；活力4．sink vi.(sank/sunk，sunk)沉沒；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉沒5．abandon vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄；遺棄6．blanket n．毯子7．miserable adj.痛苦的；令人難受的8．good/bad-tempered adj.脾氣好的/壞的9．genuine adj.真正的；真誠的；可信賴的10．thorough adj.深入的；徹底的；細致的11．furniture n．家具12．bark vi.& n．(狗)吠叫；吠叫聲；厲聲質問13．bat n．球拍；蝙蝠 vi.& vt.用球板擊球；揮打；拍打14．damp adj.潮濕的；濕氣重的15．recreation n．娛樂；消遣；游戲16．nephew n．侄子；外甥17．rough adj.洶涌的；粗糙的；粗略的18．motor n．發動機；馬達 adj.有引擎的；機動車的19．candidate n．候選人；應試者Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．qualified adj.符合資格；具備……的知識(或技能、學歷等)→qualify v．(使)具有資格；(使)合格→qualification n．資格；資歷；資格證書2．enthusiastic adj.熱情的；熱心的→enthusiastically adv.熱情地→enthusiasm n．熱情；熱忱3．aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飛機、公共汽車等)→board v．上船(火車、飛機、公共汽車等)；寄宿 n．木板；董事會；伙食4．assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n．任務；作業；分配5．envy n．& vt.羨慕；妒忌→envious adj.忌妒的；羨慕的6．belongings n．[pl.]財物；動產→belong vi.屬于；應在(某處)7．selfish adj.自私的→selfishly adv.自私地→selfishness n．自私8．perseverance n．毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神→persevere vi.堅持；孜孜以求9．resolve vi.& vt.決定；決心；解決(問題或困難) n．決心；堅定的信念→resolution n．決議；解決；堅定；決心10．cruel adj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv.殘忍地；殘酷地→cruelty n．殘忍；殘酷11．unfortunately adv.不幸地；遺憾地→fortunately (反) adv.幸運地→fortune n．運氣；財產→fortunate adj.幸運的12．guidance n．指導；引導；導航→guide n．導游；指南 vt.帶領；引導；為……領路13．advertising n．廣告活動；廣告業→advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣傳；做廣告→advertisement n．廣告；宣傳14．loyal adj.忠誠的；忠實的→loyalty n．忠誠；忠實15．commitment n．承諾；保證；奉獻→commit vt.犯(錯誤、罪行等) vi.& vt.(使)承擔義務；(使)作出保證→committed adj.盡心盡力的；堅定的1．reel /ri l/ vi.蹣跚；踉蹌2．fasten /'fɑ sn/ vt.& vi.系牢；扣緊；關住3．invulnerable /In'v ln r bl/ adj.無懈可擊的；打不敗的→vulnerable /'v ln r bl/ adj.易受傷的；脆弱的be vulnerable to sth易受……傷害的4．glimpse /ɡlImps/ vt.瞥見；看一眼 n．一瞥；短暫的感受5．confine /k n'faIn/ vt.限制；監禁；使離不開confine...to把……局限于；把……限制于6．resemble /rI'zembl/ vt.像；與……相似7．sparkle /'spɑ kl/ vi.閃耀；閃閃發光8．fuss /f s/ n．無謂的激動；大驚小怪；小題大做make a fuss (about sth)(因某事)大驚小怪9．forbid /f 'bId/ vt.(forbade /f 'b d；f 'beId/，forbidden /f 'bIdn/) 禁止；不許forbid sb from (doing sth) 禁止某人(做某事)10．halt /h lt/ vi.停止 vt.阻止 n．停止；暫停come to a halt停止；停滯Ⅳ.背核心短語1．turn sb down拒絕(某人)2．make fire生火3．give off放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)4．dream of/about夢想5．at the age of在……歲時6．be enthusiastic about對……充滿熱情7．become/be stuck in陷于8．throw away扔掉9．manage to do sth 設法做成某事10．go from bad to worse每況愈下Ⅴ.悟經典句式1．Below are some of Blackborow’s diary entries.(全部倒裝)以下是布萊克博羅的一些日記摘錄。2．Before we abandoned the ship，Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies—the small boats，our food，the cook stove，candles，clothes，and blankets.(before引導的時間狀語從句)在我們棄船之前，沙克爾頓鎮定地把我們召集在一起，告訴我們要搶救最需要的供給品——小船、食物、爐子、蠟燭、衣服和毯子。3．How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees！(as...as...)我怎么能變得像托馬斯 奧德利斯一樣自私和脾氣暴躁呢！4．It will eventually lead to success as long as you persevere.(as long as “只要”)只要你堅持，最終就會成功。5．If it weren’t for sea animals，we would all starve.(if引導的虛擬條件句)要是沒有海洋生物，我們都得挨餓。Born in a wealthy family，my nephew，Jack，leads such a thoroughly decent and cosy life 1.____________ he hardly meets with cruel adversities.He has been dreaming of 2.____________ adventure since he was young.At 18，Jack resolved 3.____________(join) an expedition advertised in the newspaper，but the leader turned him down because he thought Jack was not qualified.Full of vigour，Jack never abandoned his dream for he was so enthusiastic about a great voyage.4.____________(fortunate)，at 19，he joined the navy but was assigned to be a steward with low wages.On a bitter cold day，the crew went aboard a massive ship bound for Atlantic Ocean.Jack was genuine，good-tempered and loyal and he wasn’t selfish，either.He often played the banjo for recreation,5.____________ people on the ship all liked him.Unfortunately，one day，the motor broke down and the ship got 6.____________(crush) on a huge iceberg.When the ship sank，their hearts also sank.At that time，the calm captain made a 7.________________(commit) to save them and commanded them to throw away their 8.____________(belong) such as stoves，blankets，bats，cupboards and other pieces of furniture.Finally，they were fortunate enough to escape the ship.9.____________ was their endurance，resolution and perseverance that helped them survive.On the distant island，Jack managed to make fire with animal fat，which gave off a smelly smell and then he cooked sea animals.One month later，they were saved by a passing ship.In summary，it has been a miserable but 10.________________(forgettable) episode in Jack’s life.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯qualified adj.符合資格；具備……的知識(或技能、學歷等)(qualify v．使有資格 qualification n．資格；學歷) be qualified for/to do sth有……的資格/有資格做某事 qualify sb for sth/to do sth 使某人有資格做某事 have the qualification for/to do sth 有……的資格/有資格做某事(1)Now that you have gained your teaching ____________，I am sure you will be ____________ for the job they advertised on the newspaper.(qualify)(2)我參加過幾個類似的活動，使我能勝任這個志愿者工作。(應用文寫作之申請信)I have taken part in several similar activities，__________________________________________.(3)我的英語很好，我確信我可以勝任這份工作。(應用文寫作之申請信)Having a good command of English，________________________________________________.enthusiastic adj.熱情的；熱心的(enthusiastically adv.熱情地；熱心地 enthusiasm n．熱情；熱忱) be enthusiastic about(doing)sth 對(做)某事有熱情 lack/be full of enthusiasm缺乏/充滿熱情 with enthusiasm(＝enthusiastically)熱情地(1)They listened with great interest and then ______________(enthusiastic) joined in grand conversations about Harry’s adventures.(2)我不僅充滿熱情而且容易相處，這使得我能勝任報紙上所刊登的志愿者工作。(申請信之個人優勢)____________________________________________，which makes me qualified for the voluntary work advertised in the newspaper.(3)得知您對中國傳統文化充滿熱情，我寫信邀請您參加一場關于儒家思想的講座。(應用文寫作之邀請信)____________________________________________________________，I am writing to invite you to a lecture on Confucianism.aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飛機、公共汽車等)[board vt.& vi.上船(或火車、飛機、公共汽車等) n．木板；董事會；伙食 broad adj.寬闊的；廣闊的 abroad adv.在/到國外；在/到海外] go aboard上船(飛機、公共汽車等) on board 在船(火車、飛機、公共汽車等)上 go abroad出國(1)他身材高大，肩膀寬闊，留著胡子，總是滿面笑容。(讀后續寫之外貌描寫)He is tall ________________________ and a beard and always ________________________.(2)得知你將去國外深造，我寫信告知你一些必要的注意事項。(應用文寫作之告知信)________________________________________________，I’m writing to inform you of some necessary dos and don’ts.(3)他們在上火車前已經互相道別，但這位母親一直在向車上的女兒揮手，直到火車消失。They had said goodbye to each other before ____________________________________，but the mother kept waving hands to ________________________ until the train went out of sight.envy n．& vt.羨慕；妒忌(envious adj.忌妒的；羨慕的) with envy羨慕地；忌妒地 green with envy忌妒得眼紅；十分羨慕/忌妒 envy sb (doing) sth 羨慕/妒忌某人(做)某事 be envious of羨慕；妒忌(1)He said ____________ envy，“I am ____________(envy) of you，because you are leading such a cosy and decent life.”(2)老實說，我真羨慕你獲得了優秀畢業生的稱號，我應該向你學習。Honestly speaking，I ____________________________________________________ the Excellent Graduate and I should follow your example.(3)我的侄子是一個充滿活力和毅力的年輕人，對此我非常羨慕。My nephew is a young man full of vigour and perseverance，__________________________.abandon vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄；遺棄 n．放任；放縱(abandoned adj.被遺棄的；放縱的) abandon oneself to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)某事；縱情于(做)某事 abandon doing sth 放棄做某事 with abandon 放縱地；放任地 be abandoned to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)某事(1)Unfortunately，the crew abandoned ____________(carry) out the experiment for lack of fund.(2)你沉湎于過去的輝煌是不明智的，你應該記住，不進則退。____________________________________________，and you should keep in mind that not to advance is to go back.(3)我們放縱地唱歌、跳舞、大笑，忘卻了生活中的煩惱。(讀后續寫之情感描寫)____________________________________，forgetting the troubles in our lives.resolve vi.& vt.決定；決心；解決(問題或困難) n．決心；堅定的信念(resolution n．決議；解決；堅定) resolve to do sth 決定做某事 make a resolution (to do sth)下定決心(做某事)(1)Generally，the older you are，the more likely you will come to a ____________(resolve) after an argument.(2)文化遺產代表我們祖先的智慧，因此我們國家已經決定不遺余力地保護它們。(話題寫作之文化遺產與保護)Cultural relics represent the wisdom of our ancestors，so _________________________.(3)為了解決沖突，我們應該學會多溝通，設身處地為他人著想。(話題寫作之人際溝通)____________________________，we should learn to communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place.(4)老人決定，死后要把所有的財產都贈送給那些被遺棄的孩子們。The old man ____________________________________ he would give away all his belongings to the abandoned children after his death.as...as... How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees！我怎么能變得像托馬斯·奧德利斯一樣自私和脾氣暴躁呢！as...as...意為“和……一樣……”，表示同級比較。其中第一個as為副詞，第二個as為連詞或介詞。其基本用法為：as＋adj./adv.＋as...，還有如下用法： 否定式：not as/so＋adj./adv.＋as... 倍數＋as＋adj./adv.＋as... as much/many＋名詞＋as...(1)他和我一樣勤奮，因此，他已取得了和我一樣大的進步。He is ________________________，so he ____________________________________.(2)在我看來，這本書沒有你認為的那么有趣。As far as I am concerned，the book is ____________________________________.(3)我們投入的時間和精力是其他同學的兩倍，所以我深信老師們會高度評價我們的項目。(2022·浙江1月，讀后續寫)We devoted ________________________________________________，so I was greatly convinced that our project would be highly thought of by our teachers.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．roughA.洶涌的；風浪很大的 B.崎嶇的 C.粗略的 D.艱難的 E.粗魯的(1)I can’t tolerate sailing in rough sea.________(2)The western half of the U．S.was full of grizzlies when Europeans came，with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans.(2023·全國甲)________(3)I don’t know how to release the pressure in such a rough time.________(4)The ice on the rough road has melted and it is safe to drive on it now.________(5)He is such a rough child that he doesn’t behave himself.________2．bitterA.痛苦的 B.激烈的 C.寒冷的；刺骨的 D.味苦的 E.憤憤不平的(1)She is very bitter about losing her job.________(2)I’ve learnt from bitter experience not to trust what he says.________(3)Outside，a bitter east wind is accompanied by flurries of snow.________(4)Traditional Chinese medicine usually tastes bitter and is hard to swallow._________(5)With no one to resolve their dispute，the two sides are locked into a bitter conflict. ________3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)To my sadness，my son was abandoned to playing online games.____________(2)She was sincere and genuine in her wish to make up for her former mistakes.____________(3)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.____________(4)Boiling with extreme anger，he barked a series of questions at his crew.____________Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．My heart ____________(sink) when I was informed that my moderate reforms ended up in failure.2．When I submitted the regulations I designed to my boss，he turned me ____________ immediately.3.Dozens of workers are ____________(qualify) for their jobs in the international firm.4．Our monitor is enthusiastic ____________ creating a harmonious campus and he often launches some campaigns to promote it.5．These policies ________________________(abandon) because of financial problems next year.6．We have resolved ____________(reduce) our carbon footprint by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.7．________________(fortunate)，I succeeded in seizing this precious chance to be a volunteer in the activity.8．I promise that I will be loyal ____________ the enterprise and I will never quit my job.9．Riding bicycles benefits the environmental conservation because they won’t give ____________ waste gases.10．The enterprises have ____________(thorough) implemented what they have promised to the public. 假如你是李華，向某英文報紙《偉人介紹》欄目投稿。簡要介紹英國極地探險家——歐內斯特·沙克爾頓Ernest Shackleton 1874－1922 。其主要成就如下：英國極地探險家，曾帶領英國探險隊三次前往南極洲，是南極探險英雄時代的主要人物之一。在他第三次帶領探險隊奔赴南極探險時，他與“堅忍號”的船員們在極地700多天的求生經歷，創造了20世紀一次偉大的生還奇跡。完成句子1．歐內斯特·沙克爾頓是一位偉大的極地探險家，他對極地探險充滿熱情，一生帶領英國探險隊三次前往南極洲。(be enthusiastic about；定語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．以下是他的一些探險經歷和成就。(全部倒裝句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．他的第三次南極探險是一個非凡的奇跡。(as...as...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．面對嚴峻的極地條件，他沒有放棄他的團隊，堅定地帶領他們走出困境。(abandon；resolve)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．如果沒有他的英明領導，他和他的團隊就不會在極地待了700多天后還能活下來。(if引導虛擬條件句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當的過渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材語料整合亮詞 [情感描寫] bitter adj.→bitterly adv.；enthusiastic adj.→enthusiastically adv.；envy n．/v.→envious adj.；miserable；decent；cosy；selfish；good/bad-tempered；genuine；resolve v．→resolution n．；cruel adj.→cruelty n．；loyal adj.→loyalty n．；commitment n．→committed adj.[動作描寫] turn sb down；assign；sink；abandon；voyage；persevere；bark；bat；make fire；give off美句 1.At the age of 19，I am fit and full of vigour.(人物描寫) 2.And when the ship sank，our hearts sank with it.(情感描寫) 3.Their genuine concern for others，their perseverance，and their resolve fill me with hope.(排比) 4.We felt so alone and desperate.(情感描寫) 5.If it weren’t for sea animals，we would all starve.(虛擬語氣) 6.When we were finally rescued，we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.(情感描寫) 7.Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive.(主旨升華)拓展語料積累 動作細節描寫：“動胳膊”單詞 hug v．/n.擁抱；wave v．揮舞(手臂)；raise v．舉起，抬起詞塊 wave one’s arms 揮動雙臂；fold one’s arms 某人雙臂交叉；hold out/open one’s arms 某人伸出/張開雙臂；pull/gather sb into one’s arms 把某人拉/抱在懷中；put/throw one’s arms around sb摟住某人；take one’s arm挽住某人的胳膊；catch/grab one’s arm抓住某人的胳膊；with crossed arms雙臂交叉；arm in arm手挽手，臂挽臂句型 1.He stood there with crossed arms，looking angry.他雙臂交叉站在那里，看起來很生氣。 2.They are sure to welcome you with open arms.他們一定會張開雙臂歡迎你的。 3.Walking in front of us were two cute twin sisters，arm in arm.走在我們面前的是兩個可愛的雙胞胎姐妹，手挽著手。 4.Stunned，I stood up and gave her an awkward hug/hugged her in an awkward way.我很驚訝，站起來尷尬地擁抱了她。 5.He parked down the street from Bobby’s house，and rushed to his front door，waving wildly inwards.他把車停在鮑比家的街上，沖到前門，瘋狂地向里揮手。語料運用 野外探險遭遇Tom and Mary were a young couple ①____________________________________(定語從句)．One day when going through a thick jungle，the wife，Mary got seriously injured in the ankle.Worse still，it began to rain.At first，②________________________，trying to support her along the way，but soon they found it didn’t work.The pain was so intense ③____________________________________.When the rain became heavier and the sun was setting，④____________________________________.⑤________________________(形容詞短語作狀語)，Mary almost broke down.Tom tried to comfort her，⑥_______________________(分詞短語作狀語)．Tightly grabbing Tom’s arm，Mary gradually calmed down and ⑦__________________________________________.Fortunately，they managed to call the rangers before losing signal.What they should do next was to ⑧_________________.Afterwards，they had nothing to do but wait patiently.⑨____________________________________，Tom heard some roars of helicopter.He immediately rose to his feet and ⑩____________________________________，shouting loudly “Help！Help！” in extreme excitement.湯姆和瑪麗是一對熱衷于野外探險的年輕夫婦。一天，在穿過茂密的叢林時，妻子瑪麗的腳踝受了重傷。更糟糕的是，天開始下雨了。起初，湯姆挽著瑪麗的胳膊，試圖一路扶著她走，但很快他們發現這不管用。瑪麗的腳太疼了他們不得不放棄他們的計劃。當雨下得更大，太陽落山時，他們的心也開始下沉。瑪麗又痛苦又害怕，幾乎崩潰了。湯姆溫柔地摟著妻子試圖安慰她。瑪麗緊緊抓住湯姆的胳膊，漸漸平靜下來，決心勇敢地面對困難。幸運的是，他們設法在失去信號之前給護林員打了電話。他們接下來應該做的是生火，以免在這樣一個寒冷的夜晚被凍死。之后，他們只能耐心等待。湯姆把妻子抱在懷里，聽到了直升機的轟鳴聲。他立即站起來，猛烈地揮舞著手臂，極度激動地大聲喊道：“救命！救命！”Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．imagery n．形象的描述；意象；像2．rhythm n．節奏；韻律；規律3．nursery adj.幼兒教育的 n．托兒所；保育室4．nursery rhyme童謠；兒歌5．mockingbird n．嘲鶇(美洲鳴禽，能模仿別種鳥的鳴叫)6．brass n．黃銅；黃銅制品；銅管樂器7．billy goat n．公山羊8．bull n．公牛9．dewdrop n．露珠；水珠10．clover n．三葉草11．butterfly n．蝴蝶12．lawn n．草坪，草地13．cinquain n．五行詩14．haiku n．俳句15．syllable n．音節16．blossom n．花朵；花簇 vi.變得更加健康(或自信、成功)17．await vt.等候；期待；將發生在18．revolve vi.旋轉；環繞；轉動19．core n．核心；精髓；(水果的)核兒20．cherry n．櫻桃；櫻桃樹；櫻桃色 adj.櫻桃色的；鮮紅色的21．cherry blossom櫻花22．verse n．詩；韻文；詩節23．civilian n．平民；老百姓24．prose n．散文25．dominant adj.首要的；占支配地位的；顯著的26．sonnet n．十四行詩27．barren adj.貧瘠的；不結果實的Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．rhyme n．押韻詞；押韻的短詩 vi.& vt.(使)押韻2．folk adj.民間的；民俗的；普通百姓的3．diamond n．鉆石；金剛石；菱形4．bee n．蜜蜂5．dawn n．黎明；開端；萌芽6．amateur n．業余愛好者 adj.業余的；業余愛好的7．mood n．情緒；心情；語氣8．tease vi.& vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄9．format n．格式；總體安排；(出版物的)版式 vt.格式化10．delicate adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的11．utter vt.出聲；說；講 adj.完全的；十足的；徹底的12．comprehension n．理解力；領悟力；理解練習13．shelf n．(pl.shelves)架子；擱板14．blank adj.空白的；無圖畫(或韻律、裝飾)的；沒表情的 n．空白；空格15．version n．版本；(從不同角度的)說法16．era n．時代；年代；紀元17．sow vt.& vi.(sowed，sown/sowed)播種；種18．seed n．種子；起源；萌芽19．deadline n．最后期限；截止日期20．contest n．比賽；競賽；競爭 vt.爭取贏得(比賽、選舉等)；爭辯21．polish vt.修改；潤色；拋光 n．上光劑；拋光；擦亮22．string n．細繩；線；一串 vt.(strung，strung)懸掛；系 adj.弦樂器的；線織的23．wherever conj.在任何地方；在所有……的情況下 adv.(用于問句)究竟在(到)哪里24．grief n．悲傷；悲痛；傷心事25．complicated adj.復雜的；難懂的26．prejudice n．偏見；成見 vt.使懷有(或形成)偏見Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．drama n．戲；劇；戲劇藝術→dramatic adj.戲劇(性)的；突然的→dramatically adv.突然地；戲劇性地；引人注目地2．sorrow n．悲傷；悲痛；傷心事 vi.感到悲傷→sorrowful adj.悲傷的；悲哀的3．literary adj.文學的；愛好文學的；有文學作品特征的→literature n．文學4．recite vt.背誦；吟誦；列舉→recitation n．朗誦；逐一敘述5．respectively adv.分別；各自；依次為→respective adj.分別的；各自的6．sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；贊同的→sympathy n．同情；贊同7．innocence n．天真；單純；無罪→innocent adj.天真無邪的；無辜的；無惡意的8．correspondence n．來往信件；通信聯系→correspond vi.相一致；符合；相當于；通信9．variation n．變化；變體；變奏曲→vary vi.變化；不同→various adj.不同的；各種各樣的→variety n．多樣性；變化10．racial adj.種族的；人種的→race n．競爭；種族 vi.& vt.(與……)賽跑；(與……)競爭1．mighty /'maIti/ adj.強大的；強有力的；非凡的2．obsess / b'ses/ vt.使癡迷；使迷戀be obsessed with癡迷于；沉迷于3．curse /k s/ vt.& vi.詛咒；咒罵4．embrace /Im'breIs/ vt.欣然接受；抱；擁抱5．migrant /'maIɡr nt/ n．(為工作)移居者；移民；候鳥；遷徙動物→migrate /maI'greIt/ vi.移居；遷移；遷徙6．indulge /In'd ld / vt.& vi.沉迷(于)；放縱indulge oneself放縱；享受indulge in沉迷；沉溺于7．inherit /In'herIt/ vt.& vi.經遺傳獲得；繼承(遺產)；繼任8．deposit /dI'p zIt/ n．存款；押金；訂金 vt.存入銀行；付押金；付訂金9．exceed /Ik'si d/ vt.超過(數量)；超越(法律、命令等)的限制10．cautious /'k s/ adj.小心的；謹慎的→caution /'k n/ n．謹慎；小心Ⅳ.背核心短語1．be made up of 由……組成(構成)2．to the point切題3．make sense有意義；講得通4．consist of由……組成/構成5．be popular with受……的歡迎6．in particular尤其；特別7．of one’s own 屬于自己的8．pay attention to注意9．keep up with跟上，趕上10．be based on以……為基礎Ⅴ.悟經典句式1．There are various reasons why people compose poetry.(why引導的定語從句)人們創作詩歌有各種各樣的原因。2．By playing with the words in nursery rhymes，children learn about language.(by doing...)通過玩童謠中的文字游戲，孩子們學習了語言。3．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may eventually want to write poems of your own.(with的復合結構)有這么多不同的詩歌形式可供選擇，你最終也許想自己作詩了。4．The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.(The reason is that...)原因是他們能夠感受到愛的溫暖，享受到童年的天真。5．Browning was sure about his love，so he found a way to visit her，and immediately convinced her to become his bride.(so連接的并列句)布朗寧確信自己愛她，因此他找到了一個方法去拜訪她，并且立即說服她成為自己的新娘。6．Poetry should always be read aloud，as that is when you can hear the music of the words.(when引導的表語從句)(你)總是應該大聲朗讀詩歌，因為那是你能聽到詞匯之美的時候。As 1.____________ literary amateur，Tom was fond of all kinds of literary forms，such as drama，prose，poems full of rhythms and folk stories.So there was a string of versions of literature works in his book shelf.He often created nursery rhymes,2.____________ core centered on lively animals，such as billy goats，bulls，bees and 3.____________(butterfly)．They were within children’s comprehension,4.____________ they were easy to recite.His imagery of sorrow，grief and good moods attracted civilians and nobles，who often 5.____________(correspond) with him.Tom’s sister，Jane，a professional botanist，was keen 6.__________ various plants.At dawn she would appreciate delicate cherry blossoms and dewdrops on clovers.In spring，she would sow seeds,7.__________(await) them to grow up.She was innocent and was always 8.__________(sympathy) towards the poor.So she organized a team，which was made up of ten adults,9.______________(oppose) racial prejudice in this modern era.All in all，Tom and Jane were successful in 10.____________(they) respective fields.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯sorrow n．悲傷；悲痛；傷心事 vi.感到悲傷(sorrowful adj.悲傷的) to one’s sorrow讓某人悲傷的是 in deep sorrow痛苦地 share happiness and sorrow同甘共苦 drown one’s sorrow in wine借酒澆愁 mix joy with sorrow悲喜交加 sorrow at/for/over sth 對某事感到悲傷(1)As a matter of fact，my nephew daren’t look up to see my ____________(sorrow) eyes.(2)令他極為悲傷的是，他失去了一位多年來與他同甘共苦的摯友，這讓他有一段時間都在借酒澆愁。__________________________________，he lost a best friend _______________________ for years，which made him ____________________________________ for some time.(3)悲傷的淚水順著臉頰滾落，我緊緊地擁抱著父親，說：“我又失敗了。”父親也為我的失敗而感到悲傷，他拍了拍我的肩膀，試圖安慰和鼓勵我。(讀后續寫之悲傷心理描寫) (with的復合結構)________________________________________________，I hugged my father tightly，saying，“I failed again.” My father，also ________________________，patted me on the shoulder，trying to comfort and encourage me.mood n．情緒；心情；語氣in a good/bad mood心情好/壞 be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth 有心情做某事 be/feel in no mood for sth/to do sth 沒有心情做某事(1)Having finished a string of things，I am in the mood ____________(walk) on the lawn.(2)簡的心情如此好，以至于幾乎要跳起來了，眼里噙滿了喜悅的淚水。(讀后續寫之喜悅心理描寫)____________________________________ she almost jumped up，tears of happiness filling her eyes.(3)我的頭被困在南瓜里，大口喘著氣，沒心情和我的哥哥開玩笑。(2021·浙江1月，讀后續寫)My head trapped in the pumpkin，I gulped for air and I ___________________________________________________________________________________________.sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；贊同的(sympathy n．同情；贊同) be sympathetic to/towards...贊同……；同情…… have (no) sympathy for sb (不)同情某人 in sympathy with...贊同/支持…… out of sympathy 出于同情 with sympathy(＝sympathetically adv.)同情地(1)她走近那個可憐的男孩，同情地把他抱在懷里。(讀后續寫之動作、情感描寫)Approaching the poor boy，she ________________________________________________.(2)Meredith太太同情窮人，因此每當她有時間的時候，她都會給他們帶來食物和藥品。(改編自2020·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)Mrs Meredith ____________________________________________________，so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(3)看到這一幕，我的心里涌起一陣同情。出于同情，我決定給這個天真的女孩一些幫助與支持。At the sight of the scene，___________________________.______________________________，I determined to give the innocent girl some help and support.correspond vi.相一致；符合；相當于；通信(correspondence n．來往信件；通信聯系) correspond with sb 與某人通信 correspond to相當于……；類似于…… correspond with/to與……一致；符合 in correspondence with與……有通信聯系；與……一致(1)The editor welcomes __________________(correspond) from readers and amateurs on any subject.(2)只有當你言行一致時，你才能和其他人建立更好的關系。①You can build better relationships with others only when _____________________________.②______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用倒裝句改寫)(3)如果你有任何問題，請盡早和我通信。(應用文寫作之結束語)If you have any question，__________________________________ at your earliest convenience.why引導的定語從句 There are various reasons why people compose poetry.人們創作詩歌有各種各樣的原因。先行詞是the reason時，定語從句的引導詞需根據定語從句中缺少的成分而定，如果缺少狀語，用why或者for which；如果缺少主語，則用that/which；如果缺少賓語，則用that/which或者不填。the reason后可直接加介詞for (sth)。(1)The reason ____________ his absence from the conference may be that he missed his flight.(2)我渴望這個職位的原因是我能夠幫助外國人更好地理解中國文化。(應用文寫作之申請信)The reason ________________________________________________ is that I can help foreigners have a better understanding of Chinese culture.(3)湯姆走近我們，臉上洋溢著燦爛的笑容。他向我們解釋說他在英語演講比賽中得了一等獎。Tom approached us with a broad smile spreading across his cheeks.The reason ________________________________________ was that he won first prize in English Speech Contest.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．delicateA.脆弱的 B.精美的；精致的 C.清淡的 D.微妙的(1)The wine has a dry delicate flavour.________(2)His judgment and references are decidedly American，as well as his delicate stomach.(2020·新課標Ⅰ)_________(3)Faced with such a delicate international situation，we should be careful and brave.________(4)Xiao long bao(soup dumplings)，those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot，tasty soup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.(2023·新課標Ⅰ)________2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)The teacher could tell by the blank look on Mary’s face that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.____________(2)My tutor has offered many suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.____________(3)That small fishing village has now blossomed into an important port.____________(4)And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the budget to buy one.____________Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．He turned me down saying that I wasn’t qualified，and I left his office with a ____________(sorrow) heart.2．My nephew organized an expedition which was made up ____________ one navigator and nine sailors.3．I was ____________ a good mood because my loyal friend’s thorough guidance enabled me to win first prize in the contest.4．All the candidates for the position advertised in the newspaper must deliver a speech ______________(respective) on July 15.5．I hope my suggestions will be __________ the point and of some benefit to your coming speech contest.6．I had sympathy ____________ Tom from the bottom of my heart，who was leading a miserable life full of adversities.7．I often correspond ____________ my former monitor，who is enthusiastic，genuine and full of vigour.8．The discovery of more thorough evidence will definitely prove the steward’s ____________(innocent)．9．My heart sank when I __________________(tease) by my cruel classmates.10．This advertising design has an obvious prejudice ____________ women，so they abandoned it without delay.假定你是學生會主席李華，為了讓留學生了解中國傳統文化，學生會計劃舉行唐詩吟誦大賽 Tang Poetry Recitation Contest ，特邀請學校國際部學生參加，請你寫一則通知，內容包括： 1.大賽的目的； 2.時間、地點； 3.要求。完成句子1．隨著越來越多的外國留學生對中國詩歌產生興趣，本周五下午將在我校舉辦“唐詩吟誦比賽”。(with復合結構)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．我寫信是為了邀請你們參加該比賽。(why引導的定語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．通過參加此次活動，我校的留學生將能汲取中華文明燦爛的智慧，促進他們對中國的熱愛。(by doing...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．每位參與者必須在5分鐘內背誦一首唐詩。(recite)____________________________________________________________________________5．任何對比賽感興趣的人都應該在10月5日之前在學校網站上提交申請表，記住不要錯過截止日期。(deadline)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當的過渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材語料整合亮詞 [情感描寫] sorrow n．→sorrowful adj.；mood；blank；sympathy n．→sympathetic adj.；grief；complicated；prejudice n．→prejudiced adj.[動作描寫] rhyme；recite；tease；await；utter；correspond；contest；polish美句 1.These letters obviously helped sow the seeds of love between the two.(比喻) 2.I can see two hands being held.I can see a bird flying in the sky.I can see a field and I can imagine what it looks like with lots of snow.(排比) 3.As one of the most popular Song Dynasty poets，Su Shi was not only gifted in poetry，but also made great contributions to other fields such as painting and calligraphy.(人物描寫)拓展語料積累 情感細節描寫：困惑與迷茫單詞 puzzle v．迷惑；苦苦思索→puzzled adj.困惑的；糊涂的；茫然的→puzzling adj.使為難的；費解的；令人困惑的；confuse v．混淆，使困惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人費解的，令人迷惑的→confusion n．困惑；frown vt.& n．皺眉；scratch v．撓，搔詞塊 at a loss 不知所措；困惑；mind goes blank 頭腦空白；eyebrows knot together眉頭緊鎖；a frown stands on one’s face皺著眉頭；scratch one’s head 撓頭；throw sb into total confusion 使某人陷入了完全的困惑之中；say/ask with a confused look一臉疑惑地說/問；a flood of confusion sweeps over sb困惑襲上某人的心頭句型 1.With a confused look on his face，he had no idea what to do.他露出困惑的表情，不知道該做什么。 2.When asked to make a speech in public，he scratched his head，having no idea what to say.當被要求在公開場合發表演講時，他撓了撓頭，不知道該說什么。 3.Eyebrows knotting together，I went into the office to ask what had happened on earth.我眉頭緊鎖，走進辦公室，去問究竟發生了什么事。 4.Looking at the unfamiliar faces，I felt I was thrown into total confusion.看著這些陌生的面孔，我感到自己陷入了完全的困惑之中。語料運用 詩歌比賽The instant Mr Smith announced a poetry contest would be held next week，I ①____________________________________.However，when I set about preparing for it，②_______________________________________________________，not knowing what to write.③____________________________________(with復合結構)，I walked over to Mr Smith to ask for advice.Learning my confusion，Mr Smith smiled and said，“You should write whatever comes into your mind.” His words ④________________________________________.“Really？Just write whatever comes into my mind？” I ⑤____________________________________.“Yes，only if you let your imagination fly freely can you write meaningful content，” explained Mr Smith.When I heard this，⑥____________________________________.I went back to the classroom，settled down and began my creation.史密斯先生一宣布下周將舉辦詩歌比賽，我就毫不猶豫地報名參加了。然而，當我開始為此做準備時，我的頭腦一片空白，不知道該寫什么。 我眉頭緊鎖，走到史密斯先生面前征求他的建議。 得知我的困惑，史密斯先生笑著說：“你應該想到什么就寫什么。” 他的話使我陷入了完全的困惑之中，“真的？把我腦子里想到的都寫下來嗎？”我一臉疑惑地問。“是的，只有讓你的想象力自由發揮，你才能寫出有意義的內容。”史密斯先生解釋道。聽到他的解釋，我的困惑似乎消失了。我回到教室，安頓下來，開始了我的創作。復習講義答案必修第一冊 Welcome Unit語境詞匯串記1．with 2.whose 3.to explore 4.impression 5.an 6．learning 7.Fortunately 8.what 9.established 10.himself核心考點突破1．(1)for；in (2)have exchanged ideas with each other about how to learn English well (3)invite all the exchange students to join the club2．(1)designer；by (2)Paper cuttings of special designs (3)are specially designed for；are designed to enrich3．(1)about/for (2)waiting for the admission letter with anxiety/anxiously (3)was anxious to participate in/take part in；so anxious that tears of anxiety4．(1)annoying；annoyed；annoyance (2)To our annoyance (3)was annoyed with him about/at his；It annoyed me that5．(1)are frightened of delivering/are frightened to deliver(2)a frightening bear；was frightened to death；was frightened into standing6．(1)impressive (2)with；on/upon (3)made/left a deep impression on us students (4)What impressed me most7．(1)curiosity (2)you are curious about the history of our school (3)curious to know；curiously/with curiosity8．(1)leave；alone (2)left out (3)left；behind (4)leave for9．(1)came (2)to see (3)look forward to hearing your thoughts (4)but also it will contribute to reducing stress10．(1)preparing (2)I found my son addicted to online games(3)find ocean conservation beneficial and necessary to human beings (4)I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)A (3)B2．(1)D (2)A (3)B (4)C3．(1)C (2)B (3)D (4)A4．(1)進球得分 (2)陪伴 (3)配偶 (4)會談；交談 (5)閃現，出現Ⅱ.1.attracted 2.concentration 3.frightening；frightened 4.to 5.annoyed 6.organisation 7.exploration 8.confidence 9.curiosity；about 10.getting寫作能力提升 應用文增分練Dear Caroline，I am writing to invite you to attend our school programme “Talk and Talk”，which is designed to broaden our horizons.The talk is scheduled to take place from 6 p．m.to 8 p．m.on June 10，whose focus is mainly about the traditional Western culture.Curious about the traditional festivals in the West，we will surely find your talk interesting and enjoyable.After the talk，two student representatives will exchange their own thoughts with you face to face.I am confident that your talk will leave a deep impression on all of us students.All of us are looking forward to your participation.We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely，Li Hua續寫積累提能練①Having butterflies in our stomachs ②I had been looking forward to a female partner ③a flood of fear welled up in me④my throat tightened and my knees trembled uncontrollably⑤Anxious and nervous ⑥to concentrate on/upon designing ⑦which erased my anxiety and panic ⑧was confident that必修第一冊 Unit 1語境詞匯串記1．why 2.heated 3.supporting 4.but 5.to clean 6.solutions 7.(should) focus 8.behaviour 9.with 10.surely核心考點突破1．(1)preference；to (2)learning/to learn (3)prefer to/would assign students based on learning style rather than randomly assign/would rather assign students based on learning style than randomly assign2．(1)to listen (2)who are content with/content themselves with their present situations (3)whose content should be positive3．(1)with/and (2)confusion (3)Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs4．(1)recommendation；as (2)assigning；you (should) assign students based on their language proficiency or learning style(3)I strongly recommend the famous tourist attraction Mountain Tai to you5．(1)responsibility (2)be responsible for/take/shoulder/bear responsibility for (3)it is our responsibility to preserve and spread6．(1)on；of (2)is scheduled to be held on the second floor of our library (3)As scheduled7．(1)attractive (2)①attracted the boy’s attention ②was so attracted to the adventure novel that (3)a tourist attraction；attracts thousands of tourists every year8．(1)on/upon (2)With so many people focusing their eyes on/upon me (3)I became the focus of attention of those9．(1)reading (2)①makes it easy for you to adapt to the new life in Beijing ②making it easy for you to adapt to the new life in Beijing (3)consider it a great honor to stand here and deliver a speech (4)(should) make it a rule to practice speaking English10．(1)Every time I got into trouble (2)The moment/minute/instant/second he saw the injured girl in the street基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)A (3)D (4)B2．(1)E (2)C (3)A (4)B (5)D3．(1)B (2)D (3)C (4)A (5)E4．(1)熟練的；內行的 (2)(汽車)牌照 (3)特別的(4)質疑；提出疑問Ⅱ.1.about/on/over 2.to concentrate/(should) concentrate 3.drinking 4.preference 5.for 6.survival 7.to design 8．to 9.addiction；challenging 10.to be conducted寫作能力提升 應用文增分練Dear Jim，Learning that a club activity themed “Green Beijing” is scheduled to be held in your school，I am writing to give you some suggestions.Firstly，I think it great to organize a cycling tour around the city，visiting some of the green spaces and eco-friendly buildings in Beijing.Secondly，I recommend that you should arrange lectures or workshops on topics such as sustainable living，recycling and renewable energy.Besides，you could also hold a green fair or exhibition which focuses on environmentally friendly products and technologies.Wish these ideas are helpful to you and I hope you can tell me the details and feedback the moment the event ends.Yours，Li Hua續寫積累提能練①he was addicted to computer games ②he was not content with it ③which made him extremely ashamed and guilty④a deep sense of shame spread into his mind ⑤So ashamed was he that ⑥Deeply discouraged ⑦encouraging him to be responsible for himself and his future ⑧quit playing computer games and focused on his study必修第一冊 Unit 2語境詞匯串記1．determined 2.arrangements 3.Extremely 4.where 5．to 6.powerful 7.hiking 8.accommodation 9.to transport 10.a核心考點突破1．(1)applicants；for；application (2)to (3)to (4)I’m writing to apply to you for the position (5)If you apply yourself to your learning2．(1)arrangements (2)to watch (3)will arrange for my partner to pick you up3．(1)recognition (2)①has been recognised as/to be ②It has been recognised that online learning is an important way to study recently.4．(1)with (2)Having lost/been out of contact；get into/make contact with；stay/keep in contact (3)please contact Li Hua at5．(1)(should) exchange；to exchange (2)made a request for a better accommodation；at their request/at the request of them(3)It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register6．(1)From；viewers (2)In view of；have a better view of(3)is viewed as a “living Lei Feng” (4)hold the view that it is not wise to assign students randomly7．Other than；or rather；more than；rather than；no less than8．(1)who/that (2)What was it that (3)did I realize It was not until I experienced the event that (4)it is what you did rather than what you said that (5)It is because of your generous help that基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)C (3)E (4)A (5)D2．(1)C (2)B (3)D (4)A (5)E3．(1)B (2)D (3)A (4)C4．(1)名勝；景點 (2)一段樓梯；一段階梯 (3)癟了的，沒氣的 (4)勉強的Ⅱ.1.to be 2.extremely 3.arrangements 4.as 5.to focus/(should) focus 6.admiration 7.with 8.that 9．amazing 10.detailed寫作能力提升 應用文增分練Dear Aden，How is everything going？Glad to receive your last letter telling me your travel experience，which amazed me a lot.It is recognized that travelling is a good way to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons.It is for this reason that my sister and I have been longing for a trip abroad.Fortunately，at the request of us，our parents finally agree to arrange a trip abroad in the coming summer vacation.Therefore，I am writing to ask you for some advice，so that I can make some arrangements in advance.I would appreciate it a lot if you can contact me at 123@ as soon as possible.Looking forward to your early response.Yours，Li Hua續寫積累提能練①couldn’t wait to explore the city ②whose amazing sight soon took our breath away ③What excited us most ④Our eyes shining with excitement ⑤tears of thrill welled up in my eyes必修第一冊 Unit 3語境詞匯串記1．suitable 2.roughly 3.against/with 4.which 5.injuries 6．setting 7.Compared 8.competition 9.to shout 10.a核心考點突破1．(1)honoured (2)in honour of Qu Yuan (3)It is a great honour for me/I feel it a great honour/I feel/am greatly honoured to have the precious opportunity2．(1)on/upon (2)determined；determination (3)determined to go on working on the farm (4)Determined to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”3．(1)injuries；injured (2)①got/was injured in the leg②Though injured in the leg4．(1)to win；a (2)Failure is the mother of success5．(1)competition；competitors (2)where you must constantly compete with/against others (3)Although/Though/While this was a competitive race6．(1)be reading (2)to have finished I pretended that I had finished all my homework (3)it is unwise of you to pretend to know what you don’t know7．(1)giving out；give in to；give up；gave；away (2)had given way to the enjoyment of writing (3)we will stick to our dream and never lose heart or give up8．(1)cutting out (2)cut across (3)cutting in (4)cut up (5)cut down；cut off9．(1)invited (2)Even if/though (he was) stuck in hardships(3)even if/though it is just a nod with a smile基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)C (3)A2．(1)D (2)E (3)C (4)B (5)A3．(1)D (2)E (3)A (4)B (5)C4．(1)B (2)E (3)C (4)D (5)A5．(1)賽事 (2)微小的；渺茫的 (3)陽性的 (4)許多；大量Ⅱ.1.to see 2.Determined 3.injured 4.up 5.competition6．down 7.strengthen 8.Failure 9.Compared 10.have been trying寫作能力提升 應用文增分練Dear Peter，Learning that you are eager to know the physical exercise in our school，I am honoured to offer some information to you.To begin with，a new stadium has been built up，which has become the new landmark of our school.Moreover，with the stadium set up，a wide range of sporting events are able to be held here，of which ping-pong，football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.It seems that basketball is the most popular one since it gives us strength to confront the challenges in life.So even if we are busy with our study，we would spare some time to play basketball in the new stadium.All in all，I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.Yours，Li Hua續寫積累提能練①Determined to build up my strength and willpower ②rushing in front of the crowd as an arrow ③so I had to drag my legs，stumbling forward as if drunk ④I was about to give up when ⑤gathered all my strength and dashed to the finishing line ⑥I made it必修第一冊 Unit 4語境詞匯串記1．causing 2.worst 3.deaths 4.the 5.buried 6.itself 7.that/which 8.to lower 9.trapped 10.in核心考點突破1．(1)shocked；shocking (2)which was a great shock to/greatly shocked us all (3)paled with shock at the news2．(1)into (2)Trapped (3)The poor survivor laid/set a simple trap3．(1)has been buried in/buried herself in (2)burying her face in her hands；with her face buried in her hands；her face buried in her hands4．(1)suffering from a serious illness (2)must have suffered defeats and hardships；the sufferings that5．(1)survivor；survival；on (2)by (3)how to survive the storm6．(1)on (2)were all deeply struck by/with (3)A good idea struck/hit/occurred to me It struck/hit/occurred to me that7．(1)is (2)were (3)rooted (4)as if (it were) telling me8．(1)We had just escaped from the burning house when(2)was walking upstairs in a hurry when；was about to pick up the pieces when基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)A (3)C2．(1)B (2)A (3)C3．(1)F (2)E (3)A (4)B (5)D (6)C4．(1)大量涌入 (2)糟蹋，破壞 (3)飄動，起伏 (4)背景Ⅱ.1.trapped 2.with 3.wisdom 4.Buried 5.swept6．sufferings 7.It 8.in 9.had stayed 10.setting寫作能力提升 應用文增分練We Should Shoulder the ResponsibilityI was surfing the Internet when a report about post-00s firefighters and post-00s volunteers attracted my eyes.The report showed that many post-00s role models emerged in the mountain fire in Chongqing and the Luding earthquake，who showed their bravery and sense of responsibility.In some people’s view，it seems as if the post-00s were the most rebellious generation.However，when faced with natural disasters，they risked their lives to rescue people trapped in ruins or floods，totally leaving their safety behind.They really live up to the society’s expectation and deserve our respect and admiration.Deeply affected by their stories，I call on all the young people to learn from them and shoulder our responsibility，making our contributions as individuals.續寫積累提能練①were still in great panic ②who was dead with fright ③a flood of fear welled up in the crowd ④who had been scared out of her wits ⑤was numb with fear ⑥Everyone’s heart was stuck in their throat必修第一冊 Unit 5語境詞匯串記1．widely 2.what 3.understanding 4.demanding 5.varieties 6.on 7.appreciation 8.related/relating 9.To bridge 10．which核心考點突破1．(1)reference (2)they are referred to as Window Flower/Chuanghua (3)in/with reference to what kinds of traditional Chinese culture appeal to foreigners most (4)it’s not advisable to refer to a dictionary2．(1)basis (2)basic (3)based (4)our success is based on/upon cooperating with others3．(1)in (2)a/the majority of the participants (3)are in the/a majority4．(1)has been tried (2)by (3)By no means can I improve my English5．(1)①I would really appreciate your replying to me②I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me(2)I’m writing to express/convey my appreciation (3)to learn about Chinese culture and appreciate its beauty6．(1)without (2)equal me in oral English；What is equally important；I am equal to the job7．(1)in；demanding (2)Some students demanded to be provided with；To meet/satisfy their demand(s)；they (should) observe the using regulations8．(1)beneficial；is of benefit to (2)is of great importance/significance (3)be of great value/greatly valuable9．(1)whoever (2)Whatever (3)however/no matter how hard they are (4)Whenever/No matter when you need help基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)A (3)B (4)D2．(1)C (2)A (3)B3．(1)相等物 (2)理解；明白 (3)底座 (4)說話方式Ⅱ.1.description 2.are regarded 3.referred 4.on/upon 5.dating 6.varieties 7.by 8.Despite 9.Globally10．equally寫作能力提升 應用文增分練Hi! My name is Li Jin，a member from Spoken English Club.I am here to introduce our club and expecting your joining.As you can see，various/varieties of activities are being held in our club，such as English Speech Contest，Poetry Recitation，etc.What’s more，our members will gather together on a regular basis to participate in the English Corner under the guidance/instruction of our foreign teachers.Now，our foreign teachers demand that we (should) appreciate an English film and dub it，which is my favorite part.Not only does it build up my courage and confidence but it also helps me make more friends and enrich my life with a new experience.All in all，the Spoken English Club is of great benefit to its members.Whoever is interested in oral English can join us to wander in a rich English world.Below the screen is the telephone number.Looking forward to your joining.續寫積累提能練①feel my heart pounding wildly ②So nervous was I that③with my knees weak ④attempting to refer to my notes⑤broke out in a cold sweat必修第二冊 Unit 1語境詞匯串記1．to disappear 2.loss 3.creatively 4.challenging 5.an 6.referred 7.after 8.contributions 9.developing 10．that/which核心考點突破1．(1)you could keep a balanced diet to keep physically healthy(2)you’d better keep a balance between learning and working out (3)lost my balance (4)balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages2．(1)limited；serving (2)limitation (3)limit your essay to 800 words；beyond the limit (4) the local government has set a limit to/on the number of tourists3．(1)contributions (2)contributed to/made a contribution to the sustainable development of agriculture (3)to contribute one article to the newspaper4．(1)attempted (2)attempted to search for/made an attempt to search for/at searching for (3)They failed to sell popcorn at the first attempt5．(1)There comes a time when (2)There lies/is a small river at the foot of the hill (3)there appeared/seemed to be no better way (4)Here are some suggestions/proposals6．(1)not only in the Oral English Club but also in the dormitory；have made great progress (2)①we not only admired the beauty of plants，but also learnt about the environment②not only did we admire the beauty of plants，but also we learnt about the environment基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)D (3)A (4)C2．(1)A (2)C (3)E (4)B (5)D3．(1)C (2)A (3)B4．(1)A (2)D (3)C (4)B 5．(1)投稿 (2)余額 (3)專業人員 (4)找到 (5)記錄，記載Ⅱ.1.dying 2.being caught 3.comparison 4.to be regarded 5.to 6.developing 7.application 8.to remember 9．processed 10.am寫作能力提升 應用文增分練Cultural Heritage ProtectionAs we all know，in the process of economic development，there comes a time when the old must give way to the new.However，as far as I am concerned，we should keep a balance between economic development and the protection of cultural heritage.Cultural heritage is not only the wealth of a country but also precious treasure of the whole world and the crystallization of global human intelligence.We should spare no effort to preserve it in good condition.Any conducts damaging the heritage will cause great cultural losses and should be severely punished.Therefore，I sincerely make a proposal that each of us individuals should actively make a contribution to its preservation.續寫積累提能練①like a giant dragon ②the symbol of Chinese culture③which/that is as precious as a pearl ④in an attempt to preserve this cultural treasure⑤I strongly propose that we also make our contributions必修第二冊 Unit 2語境詞匯串記1．which 2.at 3.To make 4.endangered 5.what 6.being attacked 7.has recovered 8.harmony 9.approaches 10.ourselves核心考點突破1．(1)awareness (2)arouse people’s awareness of living a low-carbon life (3)who/that made me aware of the importance of working hard (4)Not aware/Unaware of the potential danger2．(1)concerned；concerned；concerning (2)I am writing to show my concern and wish you an early recovery (3)concerning the coming-of-age ceremony；As far as I am concerned3．(1)adaptation (2)you can adapt (yourself) to the new school as soon as possible (3)(that/which is) adapted from our English text4．(1)measuring (2)to (3)education should not be measured only by examination results (4)①must take effective measures to protect oceans ②Effective measures must be taken to protect oceans5．(1)reminder (2)remind people of the influence of global warming (3)①reminds us that we must take immediate measures ②reminds us to take immediate measures6．(1)had intended (2)to provide (3)The grammar book (that/which is) intended for English beginners (4)with the intention of promoting cultural exchange between China and the UK7．(1)existence；existing (2)There exist ups and downs in our life；exist on love and hope (3)exists/lies/consists in8．(1)out (2)away (3)off (4)to visit (5)for (6)down9．(1)for (2)was searching for/in my search for/in search of some information on the Internet when10．(1)because (2)why；that (3)①This is why we should read more classics ②This is because reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure ③The reason why we should read more classics is that11．(1)was (2)Only when/if you come to China can you(3)did I find that (4) only half of the students’ scores were above the average基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)C (3)A2．(1)C (2)A (3)B (4)D3．(1)D (2)C (3)A (4)B4．(1)保留 (2)相貌平平的；平常的 (3)(從……)受益；得到好處 (4)純的；凈得的 (5)對(電影或錄像片)分級(6)回收，重新利用 (7)迫使，使陷入Ⅱ.1.out 2.On 3.to 4.to accelerate 5.of 6.harmonious 7.threaten 8.of 9.to apologize 10.recovery寫作能力提升 應用文增分練Dear fellow students，We are making an appeal to everyone with the intention of raising our awareness of wildlife protection.As we know，many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction，dying out at an alarming rate.That is because their habitats are threatened by human activities.For example，with the development of cities，the using of insecticide and the spread of pollution，their living areas have become narrower and narrower.Many of the wild animals now are confronted with food crisis.Besides，we humans are killing off species just for their fur，skin，horns，teeth and meat.Wildlife plays an important role in keeping the balance of nature，whose loss will finally influence and harm us humans.Therefore，the following measures should be taken，such as prohibiting killing rare species，setting up more nature reserves and so on.Only if we human beings take some measures immediately can wild animals be preserved.Student Council續寫積累提能練①with the sounds of rustling leaves and chirping birds ②was completely attracted by the beauty of the landscapes ③which reminded me of the story of Alice in Wonderland ④a winding path leading to the deep forest ⑤searched the forest carefully for the rabbit必修第二冊 Unit 3語境詞匯串記1．updated 2.to protect 3.chatting 4.which 5.particularly 6.to 7.but 8.embarrassing 9.before 10.convenience核心考點突破1．(1)inconvenience (2)it is convenient for you to meet；at your convenience (3)at your earliest convenience2．(1)benefits；beneficial (2)①will benefit from the workshop②will benefit/be of benefit to/beneficial to3．(1)distant (2)is at a distance of two kilometres from our school (3)Learning that other students always keep you at a distance (4)which is within walking distance of the hotel4．(1)accessible (2)the only access to our home was blocked(3)access/get access to whatever we desire to learn5．(1)account for 18% and 12% respectively (2)On account of the unexpected heavy rain (3)should they use mobile phones in his class (4)if you could take my application into account/take account of my application (5)give you a full account of6．(1)about/over/at (2)to hear (3)What upset me was that/It upset me that (4)Upset and helpless7．(1)familiarity (2)with；to (3)was familiar with the challenges David faced8．(1)where (2)in case of being misunderstood/in case you are misunderstood (3)As is often the case；should we give in to difficulties9．(1)①檢查 ②經歷 ③完成 ④詳細研究，仔細琢磨⑤瀏覽；翻閱 ⑥通過 (2)go over；go against；went ahead；going by；go up10．(1)The harder you work，the greater progress you will make. (2)The further Jane went in the forest，the more nervous and anxious she became. (3)The more she thought about it，the more frightened she felt基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)D (2)A (3)E (4)B (5)C2．(1)B (2)D (3)C (4)A (5)E3．(1)打翻 (2)挑剔的 (3)定位 (4)(印刷)媒體 (5)流動；流過Ⅱ.1.discounted 2.beneficial 3.confirmation 4.distance 5.on 6.so 7.What 8.in 9.have been taken 10.convenience寫作能力提升 應用文增分練With the Internet getting increasingly popular，online shopping is commonly used throughout the world nowadays.It has a number of advantages benefiting us.It is convenient for you to buy whatever you need at any time and in any place，which can not only save our time but also save our money for our busy life.However，as is often the case，every coin has two sides，so does online shopping.Besides the concern about the quality of the products，what upsets customers most is that the imperfect payment system may contribute to revealing personal information.As far as I am concerned，as long as we constantly keep the online safety in mind，it is possible to avoid these troubles.續寫積累提能練①she fell into the depth of despair ②was always in a bad mood ③Upset and heartbroken ④It was her friend that/who was always keeping her company ⑤she had a lump in her throat ⑥kept good manners in mind and never made fun of others ⑦deep in sorrow必修第二冊 Unit 4語境詞匯串記1．puzzled 2.but 3.leaving 4.where 5.was surrounded 6.dotted 7. for 8. a 9.achievements 10.to go核心考點突破1．(1)with (2)how to adapt to the unfamiliar surroundings (3)Surrounded by/with green trees2．(1)with (2)for (3)whether citizens can access the Science Museum free of charge/for free (4)charged at me as if to eat me up (5)be in charge of/take charge of a theme class meeting3．(1)announcer (2)to (3)It is announced that (4)I have an important announcement to make4．(1)were (2)a proper amount of regular exercise is quite necessary (3)amounted to 300 dollars5．(1)approaching；At the approach of the Spring Festival(2)There are many approaches to solving the problem(3)approaching me6．(1)eagerly (2)Everyone is eager for success/to succeed/be successful (3)the boy couldn’t hide his eagerness7．(1)belongings (2)belonging (3)that I soon developed a sense of belonging and adapted to the new surroundings8．(1)is (2)eating (3)Our head teacher as well as five student representatives was invited to deliver a speech9．(1)If necessary (2)if any (3)If so；If not10．(1)announced (2)to approach (3)①with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes ②tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes (4)With the bright moon up in the sky基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)E (2)D (3)B (4)F (5)G (6)A (7)C2．(1)B (2)D (3)A (4)C3．(1)職位 (2)應在(某處) (3)智力游戲Ⅱ.1.away 2.to 3.defence 4.Surrounded 5.gratitude 6.solving 7.to keep 8.with 9.is announced 10.striking寫作能力提升 應用文增分練Dear Alex，I am glad to hear from you.Learning that you are eager to travel to Beijing in the coming winter vacation，I am writing to give you some recommendations.There are many famous tourist attractions in Beijing，among which the most significant one is the Palace Museum，which is home to emperors as well as their families of each dynasty.The Palace Museum，surrounded in concentric circles by the Inner City and Outer City，has been the center of Beijing ever since the Ming Dynasty.Each year，millions of visitors from both home and abroad come to visit it.With the winter vacation approaching，the number of visitors to Beijing will increase dramatically.If so，you’d better book the plane tickets and accommodations in advance.I sincerely hope you can make it to China this vacation and I’m looking forward to your coming.By the way，I am willing to serve as your guide.Yours sincerely，Li Hua續寫積累提能練①the earth gets covered with a layer of green ②surrounded by mountains ③charged outside and eagerly urged us to put up the tent ④Bathed in the golden sunshine ⑤as if they were warmly greeting us ⑥sweet memories of the past crowding in on us必修第二冊 Unit 5語境詞匯串記1．for 2.varieties 3.to get 4.but 5.Gradually 6.assuming 7.original 8.that/who 9.satisfaction 10.an核心考點突破1．(1)for (2)Learning that you were awarded first prize(3)I am honored to deliver a speech at today’s awards ceremony；win their dream awards2．(1)of (2)To our relief/To the relief of us (3)all people present breathed a sigh of relief/sighed with/in relief3．(1)for (2)patiently helped to cure me of my bad learning habits (3)he has been under treatment；cure him of the rare disease4．(1)to find (2)aimed it at the wolf (3)with the aim of expressing my heartfelt gratitude to you (4)Aimed at enriching the students’ school life5．(1)satisfaction；satisfactory/satisfying；to work (2)unsatisfied；satisfactory/satisfying (3)which gave me a great sense of satisfaction (4)was satisfied with6．(1)getting used to (2)get down to (3)get over/get through (4)get；across (5)get along well with7．(5)Love is the sun (6)Life is an unexplored river(7)Stars winked at me8．(1)(that/in which) we could return to my uncle’s farmhouse(2)that/which are of great benefit to基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)C (3)D (4)A2．(1)B (2)C (3)D (4)A3．(1)構圖 (2)事實上，實際上 (3)原版；真跡 (4)對策；方法Ⅱ.1.where 2.of 3.Absorbed 4.to conquer 5.Assuming6．treatments 7.reaction 8.satisfaction 9.energetic 10.Surrounded寫作能力提升 應用文增分練Boys and girls，Good morning! I am Li Hua.I am honored to deliver a speech here which is aimed at sharing my views on music and inspiring more people to enjoy music and enjoy life.Music，as a universal language，plays an important role in my life and has a great impact on me.For me，music is the medicine of the mind，which can keep me relaxed and take me to my dream land.When it comes to my favorite type of music，it must be the classical music，for it is so pure and amazing，reminding me of all beautiful things.So absorbed in music am I that I have taken part in several music performances and won many awards.This is my story with music.I sincerely hope everyone can benefit from music in the way that it has done to me.That’s all.Thank you!續寫積累提能練①Having gone through so much tough training ②Tears of happiness flowing down her cheeks ③was so moved that she stepped on the stage and gave her a tight hug ④their eyes brimming with warm tears ⑤To Mrs Butter’s relief ⑥which made her more than satisfied必修第三冊 Unit 1語境詞匯串記1．ranging 2.in 3.agricultural 4.a 5.beliefs 6.are decorated 7.when 8.have abandoned 9.Represented 10.and核心考點突破1．(1)congratulation (2)sincerely congratulate you on/offer my sincere congratulations to you on2．(1)within/in (2)a wide range of；which range from/ranging from ping－pong，football to running competitions3．(1)for (2)gratitude (3)I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration.4．(1)significance (2)is of great significance/is very significant to our academic development (3)With more and more people attaching importance to ocean protection/As more and more people attach importance to ocean protection5．(1)of (2)It’s typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us (3)which is a typical Chinese custom6．(1)reflection (2)the moral that is reflected in the story (3)①reflected on what I said to him ②reflecting on what I said to him7．(1)occasionally (2)where (3)when (4)①on；on no occasion ②Everyone can lose his/her temper on occasion/occasionally，but on no occasion should you say such mean words to her.8．(1)respectively (2)Do give my respects to your parents (3)have/show respect for the laboring people (4)In many respects of our life；respectable；With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most9．(1)it (2)I found it hard to work in the fields under a hot sun (3)I consider it no use trying to persuade him(4)make it a rule to communicate with each other in English基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)D (2)E (3)F (4)C (5)G (6)A (7)B2．(1)A (2)C (3)D (4)B3．(1)B (2)D (3)A (4)C4．(1)D (2)B (3)A (4)E (5)C5．(1)E (2)B (3)D (4)F (5)A (6)C6．(1)廣告 (2)(身體)變得虛弱 (3)捕獵(動物、魚)(4)穩步發展Ⅱ.1.on 2.belief 3.out 4.to 5.Typically 6.absolutely 7．decoration 8.off/out 9.for 10.representative寫作能力提升 應用文增分練The Mid－Autumn FestivalThe Mid－Autumn Festival，which is one of the most significant festivals in China，falls on the 15th day of the eight month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country and it is typical of each Chinese to celebrate the festival.Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to come home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit，sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.續寫積累提能練①the air was filled with joy and happiness ②dressed in new clothes ③wearing a happy expression ④glowing with happiness ⑤gathering in front of a shop ⑥Much to my delight/joy ⑦made the sugar into different shapes ⑧How fancy it was必修第三冊 Unit 2語境詞匯串記1．when 2.to conduct 3.hesitation 4.for 5.flashing 6．until 7.more precious 8.was replaced 9.that 10.promoted核心考點突破1．(1)response (2)in response to your last letter (3)he would respond to/make a response to me immediately2．(1)to meet (2)you have been appointed as/to be chairman of (3)for I have made an appointment with my dentist3．(1)tendency (2)who tended my mother carefully after the operation (3)tend/have a tendency to judge a person by his or her appearance4．(1)scary；of (2)which is said to scare away/off the monster Nian (3)I was nearly scared to death (4)scared to look at my father’s cloudy face5．(1)assistant；assistance (2)assist you with/in your oral English；assist you to correct your pronunciation (3)It was with your generous assistance that6．(1)to；harmless (2)is harmful to/does harm to；there is no harm (in) getting rid of it7．(1)better (2)more important than passing on kindness (3)have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one8．(1)to contact (2)to strengthen each other’s understanding(3)the only student in my class to go abroad；the best person to be responsible for the job (4)the first person to think of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money；to help Bernard out of the difficulty基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)F (2)A (3)E (4)D (5)B (6)C2．(1)D (2)C (3)E (4)B (5)A3．(1)寓意 (2)球場 (3)撕掉 (4)用鎖鏈拴住 (5)微弱的Ⅱ.1.to 2.more exciting 3.to decorate 4.to represent 5．majority 6.by/with 7.to 8.energetic 9.bitten 10.where寫作能力提升 應用文增分練The Person I RespectWhen it comes to the person I respect most，the first one to come into my mind is my English teacher Miss Wang.She is a warm－hearted and dedicated teacher，who tends and instructs us as if we were her children.She has a flexible teaching method.When I encounter problems in English learning，she listens to me patiently and explains them carefully，helping me overcome the difficulties.As teenage students，we are sometimes put into situations where we get lost and fall in despair.Whenever we are in trouble，it is always her who carries us through the tough period.She has won great respect from all us students and in our mind，no one is more beautiful than her.續寫積累提能練①which threw her in the depth of despair ②she often sobbed/wept with her face buried in her hands ③bathed in tears ④determined to assist her to regain strength and confidence ⑤accompanied her to join in community activities ⑥Susan’s tension was replaced by confidence ⑦It is you that/who carry me through the tough situation必修第三冊 Unit 3語境詞匯串記1．wearing 2.a 3.definitely 4.made 5.where 6.best 7.to seek 8.activities 9.and 10.amazing核心考點突破1．(1)fortune (2)seek/try his fortune；if/whether he could make a fortune；had the good fortune to/was fortunate to；fortunately/luckily2．(1)admission (2)cheating/having cheated；he had cheated in the examination and sincerely apologized/made a sincere apology to his teacher (3)can be admitted to be the competitors in the Olympics (4)Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University3．(1)from (2)being killed；escaped (3)At last，we had a narrow escape，fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear. (4)her name escapes me4．(1)settlers；earning (2)to see the pandas settle into their new home (3)settled down on the grass5．(1)brought up；brought about (2)bring down (3)brings back (4)brought up；brought in (5)bring out6．(1)my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly(2)Dreams in mind (3)tears welling up in her eyes基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)D (2)B (3)E (4)A (5)C2．(1)E (2)A (3)B (4)C (5)D3．(1)控制；抑制 (2)贏得；博得 (3)滿足需要 (4)迅速成長；大量涌現 (5)招納；招收Ⅱ.1.selection 2.Fortunately 3.complaining/having complained 4.back 5.collection 6.taking 7.being8．suitable 9.diversity 10.that寫作能力提升 應用文增分練Dear Chris，How is everything going Though it’s long since we met at the China－Ireland Culture Festival，our acquaintance there and the festival itself stay fresh in my memory.To promote cultural exchange between the two countries，the China－Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month.Present at the festival were some student representatives of both countries，many of whom took part in such activities for the first time.The festival being so successful，student representatives travelled around the city，gave amazing performances and exchanged ideas，helping me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two dynamic cultures.What impressed me most was the Culture Night，where people from both countries presented their well－prepared art performances.It is fortunate that we made acquaintance with each other in the event and may we keep in touch and our friendship be everlasting.Yours sincerely，Li Hua續寫積累提能練①I was fortunate to be selected as ②I was close to tears ③experiencing authentic France culture first hand ④tears would roll down my cheeks ⑤I almost broke down ⑥Eyes watery必修第三冊 Unit 4語境詞匯串記1．carrying 2. themselves 3.disappointed 4.For 5.otherwise 6.to explore 7.wasting 8.which 9.increasing 10．regularly核心考點突破1．(1)disappointing (2)①What made them disappointed/What disappointed them ②which made them disappointed/which disappointed them2．(1)for (2)(should) be held (3)have a strong desire/strongly desire to learn Chinese well3．(1)of (2)which could result in a lack of participation(3)①lacked/were lacking in cooking experience ②Though lacking (in) cooking experience4．(1)argument (2)argue him into accepting my opinion；it was no use arguing with him about/over the issue (3)65% of the students argue for enjoying English songs while 18% of the students argue that they can have their English level improved by reading English classics5．(1)attached (2)(which is) attached to this email (3)You can never attach too much importance to reading (4)attached it to the trees6．(1)resulting from；result in；As a result (2)but also it will result in mutual understanding and friendship7．(1)ran across/into；ran after (2)running out (3)run out of8．(1)are (2)Being lost in the forest；it was no use feeling frightened；finding my way out of the forest (3)it is a waste of time playing computer games (4)His failing in the exam again基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)B (3)D (4)A2．(1)B (2)C (3)A3．(1)A (2)C (3)B (4)D4．(1)監視，監聽 (2)正常的；普通的 (3)vt.提出，提請考慮(想法或計劃) (4)啟動Ⅱ.1.determined 2.to earn 3.of 4.on 5.would have got 6．arguments 7.global 8.of 9.to be complete 10.Being blamed寫作能力提升 應用文增分練Humans have always been desiring to explore space.Recently，students in our class have had a heated argument about whether space is worth exploring.30% of us argue that space exploration is not worthwhile，thinking space is too far away from us and our daily life.We have spent too much money on space exploration which otherwise could have been used to deal with the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% attach importance to space exploration，believing that exploring space has resulted in a lot of benefits，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast.As far as I am concerned，space exploration is worthy to be conducted.With the limited resources running out on the earth，we must find new ways to settle the problem of energy shortage.Besides，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day.續寫積累提能練①were numb with shock ②So stunned was the president that ③unable to utter a word ④the desire to explore the universe ⑤determined to figure out the reason and carry on their research必修第三冊 Unit 5語境詞匯串記1．a 2.patience 3.proposals 4.apologizing 5.On 6.went 7．when 8.were spotted 9.to turn 10.safely核心考點突破1．(1)apology (2)I am writing to make a sincere apology/sincerely apologize to you for failing to go to the opera with you as scheduled. (3)I do wish that you will accept my sincere apology2．(1)Judging (2)As far as I can judge；make a judgement (3)never judge people from/by their appearance/never judge a book by its cover3．(1)on (2)The instant Mac spotted the fierce wolf chasing after him (3)(which was) spotted with twinkling stars4．(1)patient；patients；patience (2)I was about to run out of patience/become impatient when (3)was always patient with me；patiently/with patience5．(1)about/over (2)without hesitation (3)don’t hesitate to contact me6．(1)in (2)It’s good manners to bring a gift；you should also pay attention to your table manners7．(1)smoking (2)is permitted to take photos of；without permission (3)Weather permitting/If weather permits8．(1)No sooner had the police received the emergency call than(2)Never have I seen a better one (3)Not only did the activity strengthen the friendship among our students (4)in no case should we give in to difficulties and on no account should we give up our dreams基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)B (3)A (4)D2．(1)B (2)C (3)A3．(1)A (2)C (3)D (4)B4．(1)陰謀 (2)許可證 (3)暗示 (4)專門制作Ⅱ.1.Judging 2.apology 3.for 4.playing 5.buying 6．to live 7.hesitation 8.basis 9.launching；permission 10．to spend寫作能力提升 應用文增分練The Million Pound Bank Note is one of the most famous novels by Mark Twain，which tells an adventure of a young man named Henry.Because of an accident，he became penniless.But fortunately，a couple of rich gentle men made a bet on him and gave him a million－pound bank note.Everyone looked down upon him and treated him in a rude manner when he was thought penniless.However，the moment they saw the million－pound bank note，they completely changed their attitude，willing to serve him.From this story，we learn that never should we judge a person from his appearance.This is such an interesting and humorous novel and never have I read a better one.Time permitting，I would rather all of you read it and enjoyed its beauty.續寫積累提能練①he would be willing to do whatever he could to save his father②spotted a small package wrapped by some newspapers③his eyes widened in amazement ④gasped in astonishment ⑤in case he was worried ⑥Tom’s mouth dropped open in surprise ⑦What an unbelievable story it was選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 1語境詞匯串記1．to discover 2.widely 3.committed 4.graduating 5.a 6.where 7.with 8.failures 9.conclusion 10.remarkable核心考點突破1．(1)committed；commitment (2)doing (3)you (should) commit one hour to reading English on a daily basis2．(1)being defeated/having been defeated (2)acknowledgement (3)I acknowledge my English teacher (4)①is universally/widely acknowledged as/to be ②It is universally/widely acknowledged that3．(1)had disobeyed (2)①insist on putting what you have learnt into use ②Only when you insist on putting what you have learnt into use can you master Chinese as quickly as possible. (3)we (should) make full use of every minute4．(1)with (2)In conclusion/To conclude (3)concluded/drew a conclusion from my own experience5．(1)under/in the circumstances (2)Under/In no circumstances will I give up；If circumstances permit/allow6．(1)as/in (2)you should take the consequences for your improper behavior (3)consequently/as a consequence/in consequence7．(1)when；No sooner had he heard the conclusion than(2)Upon/On learning that Bernard was caught in difficulty (3)As soon as/The instant/moment/minute/Immediately/Directly/Instantly my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin8．(1)It is a great honour for me/It is my great honour to deliver a speech to (2)It is apparent that (3)It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China. (4)It is known that well begun is half done.基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)A (3)B2．(1)C (2)E (3)A (4)B (5)F (6)D3．(1)新穎的 (2)目標 (3)(小股)氣流Ⅱ.1.Committed 2.Apparently 3.academically 4.had done 5.up 6.conclusion 7.had stolen；(should) be sent 8．scientific 9.up 10.Under/In寫作能力提升 應用文增分練The person I respectWe have a lot of respectable people around us.They may be our teachers，parents or one of our elders.As for me，the person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life.My uncle is determined and considerate，and under no circumstances does he give in to difficulties or give up his patients.Ever since he took up a position as a doctor，he has been serving all the patients heart and soul.In his opinion，it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses.Upon/On hearing that his patients are in need of help，he will come to their assistance without hesitation.This is my uncle whom I respect and love most.續寫積累提能練①his sunburned face，arms and his slim but strong body ②committed all his life to studying rice ③insisted on his dream ④acknowledge defeat whatever difficulties he encountered ⑤Acknowledged as one of the greatest scientists ⑥it were mourning the great loss of the gentle extraordinary scientist選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 2語境詞匯串記1．preference 2.sincerely 3.into 4.integrated 5.to switch 6．playing 7.what 8.phrases 9.a 10. be canceled核心考點突破1．(1)persuasion；persuasive；persuaded (2)persuading David not to quit/out of quitting (3)tried to persuade/advised him to buy my newspaper2．(1)at (2)to hand；(should) hand (3)do I have a good command of English3．(1)combined (2)Only if we combine regular exercise and/with healthy diets (3)combined with/in combination with4．(1)opposition (2)oppose/are opposed to randomly assigning them into pairs5．(1)In (2)I’m writing to apologize to you for being absent from (3)is sometimes absent-minded/absence of mind6．(1)make sense；make sense of (2)there is no sense (in) trying to persuade/advising him to accept our idea (3)In no sense should we cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties. (4)In a sense；strengthen our sense of duty7．have been/stayed/kept in touch with；got in touch；lose touch with8．(1)It will be ten days before (2)It wasn’t long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest；It won’t be long before my husband finds me (3)It is/has been 20 years since we parted with each other after graduation.9．(1)①隨著 ②盡管 ③因為 (2)Exhausted and hungry as we were基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)D (3)B (4)A 2．(1)B (2)A (3)E (4)C (5)D 3．(1)有空的 (2)獲得 (3)速溶的；速食的 (4)迫切的Ⅱ.1.accuracy 2.to 3.occupation 4.to obey 5.to switch 6．preference 7.performing 8.being 9.warning 10．Instantly寫作能力提升 應用文增分練NoticeLecture: AI and Tomorrow’s EducationAs we all know，AI technology has developed rapidly in recent years，which has attracted many students’ attention.So to meet students’ demands，Professor Wang will be giving a lecture with the theme of “AI and Tomorrow’s Education” from 1：45 p．m.to 3：00 p．m.on June 20th.Firstly，he will offer you a general picture of this technology，which can help you keep in touch with its history and development.Secondly，there will be a question-and-answer session for you to raise relevant questions and get answered.I am confident that the lecture combining fun and education is bound to appeal to you.Wish you a good time during the lecture and nobody is allowed to be absent from the lecture or be late for it.續寫積累提能練①was strongly opposed to the idea ②persuaded her to believe③with thick curly blonde hair ④Under the heavy eyebrows was a pair of sparkling eyes ⑤slightly raised his eyebrows ⑥whose unruly hair was twisted into a knot on the back of her head causally選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 3語境詞匯串記1．Accompanied 2.to go 3.stretching 4.the 5.is prohibited 6.entertainment 7.in 8.Personally 9.unforgettable 10.where核心考點突破1．(1)on (2)everyone is banned from littering everywhere/everyone is forbidden/prohibited from littering/everyone is forbidden to litter everywhere2．(1)appealing (2)which appealed to lots of foreign students/appealing to lots of foreign students (3)appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in3．(1)amusement (2)was amused by/at/with such an amusing scene；in/with amusement；didn’t amuse myself with her words4．(1)set out/off (2)set aside (3)set up (4)set about (5)setting down5．(1)Standing outside the classroom is a boy (2)Here are three suggestions (3)In front of the farm flows a small river (4)away fled the thief in panic基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)A (3)B 2．(1)C (2)E (3)B (4)A (5)D3．(1)走神 (2)連續猛擊；打來打去 (3)強烈欲望 (4)稱呼，稱謂Ⅱ.1.entertainment 2.to help 3.accompanied 4.amusing 5．from 6.prohibition 7.rewarding 8.adoption 9.off 10．blessed寫作能力提升 應用文增分練Dear Peter，Knowing that you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture，I’m writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing.Walking in the park，you will be amused by different “tea” characters written by many famous scholars.The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea，such as Longjing tea，and Pu’er tea are also shown on the cultural wall in the park.It is said that tea growing in China has a history of up to 5,000 years.Equally attractive are the unique teahouses in the park，where visitors can taste various tea.I sincerely invite you to come here and I am convinced that its tea culture will surely appeal to you.Yours sincerely，Li Hua續寫積累提能練①With my parents accompanying me ②some pale stars were still twinkling in the faint sky ③a red sun slowly appeared in the sky like the blooming roses ④as we leisurely wandered along the beach ⑤Bathed in the amber-like sunshine ⑥the appealing scene選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 4語境詞匯串記1．to demonstrate 2.and 3.anxiety 4.rolling 5.distracted 6.who/that 7.varies 8.down 9.ourselves 10.conflicts核心考點突破1．(1)in；from (2)various (3)various/a variety of/varieties of activities；varying from；to2．(1)approval；approving (2)if you could approve our proposal/give your approval to our proposal (3)Now that you have approved of my idea3．(1)favourable (2)were not in favour of his opinion(3)you could do me a favour/do a favour for me (4)opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready4．(1)occupation (2)occupied Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn Occupied in making and selling popcorn5．(1)adjustable；adjustments (2)Knowing that you have some difficulty in adjusting (yourself) to the new school life(3)my not adjusting the relevant information in time6．(1)broke down (2)break in (3)broke out (4)broke into(5)break through (6)broke up；broke away7．(1)Word came that (2)had words with (3)had broken your word (4)have a word with (5)keeping your word (6)In a word8．(1)called on (2)call up (3)called off (4)calling on (5)call for9．(1)I don’t agree with everything (2)neither of them want(s) to (3)not all of the students adopt the same approach to learning English/all of the students don’t adopt the same approach to learning English基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)A (3)B2．(1)C (2)A (3)B3．(1)C (2)A (3)D (4)E (5)B4．(1)使生氣 (2)渴望 (3)好感；喜愛 (4)屈從 (5)造成Ⅱ.1.reliable 2.comparison 3.to choose 4.to protect 5．answering/to answer 6.Occupied 7.barely 8．employed 9.to tackle 10.from寫作能力提升 應用文增分練Last week witnessed a heated discussion about the influence of body language in cross-culture communication.The majority of students were in favor of the idea that body languages varied from person to person.For example，nodding implies disagreement in some countries；by contrast，it means approval in some others.But not all body language has opposite meanings，thus posing understanding problems in communication.Smile is a universally acknowledged body language that can break down many language barriers.To promote cross-culture communication，we should appropriately make use of body language and make some necessary adjustments when necessary.續寫積累提能練①saying something with anxiety ②scratched my head with embarrassment ③twisted my head for help ④was sticking his head out from his shop ⑤headed him for help ⑥resting his head against his huge travel pack ⑦interpreted that ⑧nodded his head weakly選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 5語境詞匯串記1．whom 2.ourselves 3.rooted 4.to tackle 5.with 6.it 7．digesting 8.shortage 9.an 10.better核心考點突破1．(1)devotion；devotes；reducing (2)Devoting himself to studying hybrid rice；Devoted to studying hybrid rice2．(1)convincing；convinced (2)convinced us of your ability to tackle emergencies；to hand the important task to you(3)I’m firmly convinced that through the lecture not only can we get the hang of Chinese literature，but also we can boost our interest in traditional Chinese culture.3．(1)to be (2)On the assumption that/Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Council (3)It is generally assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but also it can strengthen our memory.4．(1)alternatively (2)have no alternative but to cooperate with each other；be an alternative to5．(1)took turns (2)was my turn (3)in turn (4)by turns (5)turns out6．(1)Given that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival(2)Given that we students need more physical exercise基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)B (3)A2．(1)B (2)C (3)A3．(1)屈服；讓步 (2)徹底的失敗 (3)替代品Ⅱ.1.adjusting 2.shortage 3.assumption 4.to ask 5.to deliver 6.(should) get 7.depth 8.of 9.reality 10．that寫作能力提升 應用文增分練I am convinced that Yuan Longping，known as the“Father of Hybrid Rice”，is one of the most influential figures in China’s agricultural development.He devoted his entire life to developing high-yield rice varieties，which have greatly increased China’s food production and helped alleviate hunger in many developing countries.He was a person of high perseverance and determination.Faced with the shortage of research funds and advanced research equipment，he didn’t give up but spared no effort to overcome them one by one.Without his efforts，many people in the world might still stay in hunger.Given that he had achieved what he wanted，many people might think he would have retired to a life of leisure，but he didn’t.He kept on dreaming up and developing strains with higher yields even in his later years，which serves as an inspiration to us all.續寫積累提能練①had bravely overcome all difficulties ②it was estimated that a boost may be possible ③their eyes were shining with joy and excitement ④narrowed their eyes ⑤their eyes fixed on some crickets ⑥were overcome with such an harmonious scene選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 1語境詞匯串記1．have been infected 2.in 3.being killed 4.to blame 5．gradually 6.frustrated 7.how 8.choices 9.and 10．whose核心考點突破1．(1)on (2)blame the failure on your partner；be to blame/take/bear/shoulder the blame for it (3)Blamed for not performing well in the examination2．(1)to (2)in (3)the number of people who read magazines is on the decrease/is decreasing3．(1)against/from (2)defence (3)he rushed to defend his son like an arrow/he rushed in defence of his son/in his son’s defence like an arrow4．(1)First of all；After all；Above all；All in all；at all (2)in all5．(1)I will keep working on the farm until I earn enough money(2)①didn’t realize the significance of team work until②Not until I took part in the basketball team did I realize ③It was not until I took part in the basketball team that6．(1)①so nervous that ②So nervous was he that (2)is so appealing a place that/such an appealing place that many students will gather there (3)You have made such great progress that you are sure to do well in this exam.7．(1)had them delivered to the farmers’ houses (2)have you quit the competition；can’t have anybody cheating (3)having you waiting for me for so long；I had an urgent thing to attend to基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)D (2)B (3)C (4)A2．(1)B (2)C (3)A3．(1)可靠的 (2)班，輪班 (3)摘要 (4)牢房；小房間(5)大量注入Ⅱ.1.such 2.in 3.shifting 4.gifted 5.of 6.with 7．with 8.to/with 9.into 10.on寫作能力提升 應用文增分練Dear Peter，How is everything going these days？I am writing to tell you that a science festival with the theme of “The Beauty of Science” was launched in our school last week，with the purpose of raising students’ awareness of science.During the activity，a series of scientific knowledge quizzes，appealing lectures about advanced technologies，and displays of various scientific works from us students were arranged，which seemed that we were having a science feast.The activity lasted almost a whole day until the bell indicating the end of the last class rang.Thrilled and excited，not only students but also some of the teachers participated in it actively.So attractive is the activity that all participants speak highly of it and hope such activities will be held frequently.So much is the activity.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua續寫積累提能練①went bananas/boiled with anger/got hot under the collar②couldn’t allow such a brilliant genius to leave ③which made him flame with anger/rage ④So angry was he that ⑤With a flame of anger in mind ⑥cast a light on China’s rocket science ⑦under his leadership選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 2語境詞匯串記1．which 2.enabling 3.strengthen 4.participation 5．exposed 6.perfectly 7.as 8.to broaden 9.qualified 10．Whatever核心考點突破1．(1)comfortably (2)drinking a cup of hot milk in cold nights is a real comfort (3)Seeing I was uncomfortable with the scene；gently comforting me with inspiring words2．(1)to；engagement (2)to tutor (3)Although (you are) engaged in your study；engage (yourself) in outdoor activities (4)which engaged a lot of attention3．(1)involvement (2)caring (3)I’d like to involve myself in/be involved in the summer camp4．(1)unexpected (2)live up to/meet your expectations(3)which is expected to last about four hours5．(1)exposure；to (2)①have been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age ②Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age6．(1)has left (2)This was the first time that the twins had prepared (3)It is high time for the government to take effective measures to protect wildlife from extinction./It is high time that the government should take/took effective measures to protect wildlife from extinction. (4)there was a time when I was crazy about everything with nature7．(1)how to make Chinese tea (2)how to improve our robots(3)whether to take part in/participate in/engage in(4)Why not join discussion groups8．(1)studying (2)If (it’s) possible；If (it’s) not convenient (3)If (I am) accepted基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)E (2)C (3)B (4)A (5)D2．(1)C (2)D (3)B (4)A3．(1)D (2)E (3)A (4)B (5)C4．(1)地帶，地區 (2)理解 (3)建筑群 (4)代價Ⅱ.1.ambitious 2.expectations 3.application 4.presentation 5.denying 6.gains 7.Being exposed 8.depression 9.dramatically 10.was motivated寫作能力提升 應用文增分練Dear Steve，Knowing that you’ll participate in the “Studying in China” Speech Contest，I’m delighted to give you some suggestions.Since it is the first time that you have delivered a speech in Chinese，you’d better choose some relatively simple topics.As far as I’m concerned，no topic is more suitable than “Learning Chinese Characters”．There is no denying that Chinese characters are of great significance to Chinese，since they serve as a carrier of China’s thousands of years of history and show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.As for other tips，not only should you make your opening as impressive as possible，but also remember to make eye contact with your audience when giving your speech.Good luck!Yours，Li Hua續寫積累提能練①Exposed to the completely unfamiliar surroundings ②was overwhelmed by a sense of loneliness ③I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness ④when I was bathed in tears every day ⑤sincerely motivated me to grasp every chance to participate in group activities ⑥not only did I feel at home ⑦With my classmates siding with me and comforting me選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 3語境詞匯串記1．various/varied 2.consisting 3.to consume 4.ingredients 5．served 6.which 7.easily 8.and 9.down 10.a核心考點突破1．(1)with (2)we will associate a person’s character with his family surroundings (3)in association with；how to associate with others2．(1)tricky (2)are tricked into buying (3)played a trick/tricks on the shy girl3．(1)consistent (2)consists of/is made up of not only sunshine but also storms (3)consists in its charming scenery and rich culture4．(1)With regard to；regardless of their English proficiency/level (2)Despite/In spite of the sufferings and hardships in life (3)Regardless of the fact that they lacked cooking experience5．(1)Glad/Delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese paintings (2)Cold and hungry (3)Afraid of not finding our way to the farm6．three times as large as/three times larger than/three times the size of基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)B (3)D (4)A2．(1)B (2)A (3)C3．(1)不太多的；些許的 (2)吃 (3)要素 (4)秘訣；訣竅Ⅱ.1.leaving 2.in 3.consumption 4.of 5.have 6.to 7.association 8.buying 9.of 10.minimum寫作能力提升 應用文增分練Thank you，Cindy，for giving me a precious opportunity to talk about one of the traditional food in China.Today，I’d like to introduce dumplings to you.Dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food in Northern China，which are in association with many significant occasions.Happy and delighted，the whole family will gather together to make dumplings，especially during the Spring Festival.Many tricks are needed to make good dumplings which look attractive and taste delicious.Making dumplings mainly consists of three procedures—preparing the dough and making it into slices，wrapping various stuffing with the slices and boiling them in boiled water.Dumplings are really a delicious food and do have a taste of them in person when visiting China.Thank you again!續寫積累提能練①Not knowing the tricks of cooking ②who angrily scolded him and ordered him to leave the kitchen immediately ③he was to burst into anger and lose his temper with his father this time ④His hands trembling with rage ⑤contain his anger/rage ⑥roared with anger ⑦slammed the door angrily behind him選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 4語境詞匯串記1．freezing 2.anticipated 3.floating 4.what 5.to be 6．With 7.arose 8.was attracted 9.where 10.accents核心考點突破1．(1)arises from/out of misunderstandings (2)arising from his chair2．(1)to (2)on/quite (3)to (4)To their disappointment，the result of the competition was contrary to their expectations.3．(1)astonishing；astonished (2)we all froze in/with astonishment (3)were quite astonished to find (4)①To our astonishment ②It is astonishing that ③What astonishes us is that4．(1)I owe it to you that I have made great progress in English learning. I owe it to you to make great progress in English learning. (2)I owe you an apology/owe an apology to you(3)owing to your encouragement5．(1)I am too pleased to learn that；too spectacular to miss；I can’t/can never stress the significance of climbing the Great Wall too much (2)It is never too old to learn.基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)D (2)C (3)B (4)A2．(1)很好的 (2)干杯 (3)高峰時期的 (4)幕布Ⅱ.1.misty 2.pleasant/pleasing 3.to 4.thunderous 5.to 6．toasted/should toast 7.on 8.breath 9.freezing 10．arising寫作能力提升 應用文增分練A Beautiful Place in ChinaMarch 19,2021By Li JinSichuan Province located in the south-western part of China enjoys masses of world-famous places of interest owing to its unique geographical conditions.Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province，whose spectacular scenery is bound to take your breath away.The highlight is there are many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes where people can board ships，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking scenery.What astonishes people most is that when walking in the reserve they will see various rare animals，such as giant pandas and golden monkeys.Besides，another scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project d 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 大一輪復習講義答案精析.docx 選擇性必修第三冊 Unit 1 Art.docx 選擇性必修第三冊 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle.docx 選擇性必修第三冊 Unit 3 Environmental Protection.docx 選擇性必修第三冊 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage.docx 選擇性必修第三冊 Unit 5 Poems.docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫
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