資源簡介 Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．cholera n．霍亂2．diarrhoea n．腹瀉3．dehydration n．脫水4．contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；對立的；不一致的5．germ n．微生物；細菌；病菌6．pump n．泵；抽水機；打氣筒7．water pump水泵8．household n．一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人9．raw adj.未煮的；生的；未經(jīng)處理的；原始的10．statistic n．[pl.-s] 統(tǒng)計數(shù)字；統(tǒng)計資料；統(tǒng)計學(xué)11．epidemiology n．流行病學(xué)12．microscope n．顯微鏡13．protein n．蛋白質(zhì)14．cell n．細胞；小房間；單間牢房15．virus n．病毒16．vaccine n．疫苗17．framework n．框架；結(jié)構(gòu)18．theoretical framework理論框架19．rainbow n．彩虹20．concrete n．混凝土 adj.混凝土制的；確實的；具體的21．plasma n．血漿22．a(chǎn)erospace n．航空航天工業(yè)23．patriotic adj.愛國的24．mechanical adj.機械的；發(fā)動機的；機器的25．mechanic n．機械師；機械修理工26．a(chǎn)viation n．航空制造業(yè)；航空；飛行27．jet n．噴氣式飛機28．missile n．導(dǎo)彈29．a(chǎn)stronomer n．天文學(xué)家30．a(chǎn)stronomy n．天文學(xué)31．telescope n．望遠鏡Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．severe adj.極為惡劣的；十分嚴重的；嚴厲的2．subscribe vi.認購(股份)；定期訂購；定期交納(會費)3．suspect vt.& vi.懷疑；疑有；不信任 n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑對象4．blame vt.把……歸咎于；責怪；指責 n．責備；指責5．handle n．把手；拉手；柄 vt.處理；搬動；操縱(車輛、動物、工具等)6．link n．聯(lián)系；紐帶 vt.把……連接起來；相關(guān)聯(lián)7．substantial adj.大量的；價值巨大的；重大的8．decrease n．減少；降低；減少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、數(shù)量等)減少；減小；降低9．transform vt.使改觀；使改變形態(tài) vi.改變；轉(zhuǎn)變10．thinking n．思想；思維；見解11．finding n．發(fā)現(xiàn)；調(diào)查結(jié)果；(法律)判決12．initial adj.最初的；開始的；第一的13．solid adj.可靠的；固體的；堅實的 n．固體14．cast vt.(cast，cast)投射；向……投以(視線、笑容等)；投擲15．shadow n．陰影；影子；背光處16．pour vt.倒出；傾瀉；斟(飲料)17．leadership n．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能18．trace vt.追溯；追蹤；查出 n．痕跡；遺跡；蹤跡19．outstanding adj.優(yōu)秀的；杰出的；明顯的20．a(chǎn)bstract adj.抽象的；理論上的 n．(文獻等的)摘要21．concept n．概念；觀念22．besides prep.除……之外(還) adv.而且；此外23．brilliant adj.聰穎的；絕妙的；明亮的24．furthermore adv.此外；再者25．fault n．弱點；過錯26．shift n．改變；轉(zhuǎn)換；輪班 vi.& vt.轉(zhuǎn)移；挪動；轉(zhuǎn)向Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．frustrated adj.懊惱的；沮喪的；失意的→frustrate vt.使懊惱；使沮喪→frustration n．沮喪；懊惱；挫敗2．infection n．感染；傳染→infect vt.使感染；傳染→infectious adj.感染的；傳染的3．proof n．證據(jù)；證明；檢驗→prove vt.證明 link v．證明是4．multiple adj.數(shù)量多的；多種多樣的→multiply vi.& vt.乘；成倍增加；繁殖5．intervention n．介入；出面；干涉→intervene vi.干擾；介入6．pure adj.干凈的；純的；純粹的→purely adv.完全地；純粹地→purify vt.凈化；使……潔凈；提純7．defend vt.保衛(wèi)；防守；辯解→defense/defence n．防御；保衛(wèi)；保護8．a(chǎn)ssistant n．助理；助手→assist vt.& vi.幫助；協(xié)助→assistance n．幫助；協(xié)助；援助9．gifted adj.有天賦的；有天才的；天資聰慧的→gift n．禮物；天賦10．steady adj.穩(wěn)定的；平穩(wěn)的；穩(wěn)步的→steadily adv.穩(wěn)定地；持續(xù)地11．vivid adj.生動的；鮮明的；豐富的→vividly adv.生動地；逼真地；鮮明地1．have...at heart 把……放在心上；熱心于做某事2．keep...on track使……做法對路3．count on信賴；依靠；指望4．betray /bI'treI/ vt.背叛；出賣；流露5．stick up to支持；捍衛(wèi)6．nurture /'n t (r)/ vt.培育；養(yǎng)育7．undertaking / nd 'teIkI / n．任務(wù)；事業(yè)8．dwell /dwel/ vi.居住；棲身dwell on老是想著或嘮叨某事(尤指令人不愉快之事)9．inform /In'f m/ vt.知會；通知；報告10．parallel /'p r lel/ adj.對應(yīng)的；平行的Ⅳ.背核心短語1．once and for all最終地；徹底地2．subscribe to同意；贊同3．thanks to幸虧；由于4．break out(戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然開始；爆發(fā)5．in charge of主管；掌管6．come down with患(病)；染上(小病)7．a(chǎn)bove all最重要的是；尤其是8．die from/of死于9．in time及時；遲早10．be likely to do sth 很可能做某事Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world，until a British doctor，John Snow，showed how it could be overcome.(until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)在英國醫(yī)生約翰 斯諾向人們展示如何戰(zhàn)勝霍亂之前，霍亂曾是世界上最令人恐懼的疾病之一。2．He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.(so...that...)他發(fā)現(xiàn)在兩條特別的街道上，霍亂暴發(fā)是如此嚴重以至于十天內(nèi)死了500多人。3．Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame.(that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)斯諾懷疑水泵就是罪魁禍首。4．It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.(It seemed that...似乎……)該婦女似乎非常喜歡從水泵抽上來的水，每天都讓人從那里打水運到家里來。5．Accordingly，he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.(have sth done)因此，他讓人把水泵的把手拆掉，這樣水泵就用不成了。6．Most people are familiar with images of him in his wheelchair，unable to move and using a computer to talk.(形容詞短語作狀語)大多數(shù)人都很熟悉他坐在輪椅上無法動彈，只能通過電腦來說話的樣子。Since the severe disease broke out，many people all over the world 1.________________________(infect)．The specialists in epidemiology who are outstanding，gifted and patriotic along with their assistants have been 2.____________ charge of tracing the source of the virus in order to defend more people from 3.________________(kill)．They desired to produce vaccine to handle the deadly disease once and for all.Initially，with concrete proof collected，they suspected that wild bats were 4.____________(blame)．But by observing the virus with microscopes，they gathered solid and multiple statistics and mastered the framework of the virus，which 5.____________(gradual) transformed their initial contradictory thinking.All the findings made them subscribe to the idea that the virus was not directly linked to the bats，which made the brilliant experts 6.____________(frustrate)．This also cast a shadow on the experts，so they had to shift towards 7.____________ to prevent the virus from spreading among people.Above all，the less we go out，the less likely we will come down with the deadly disease.Furthermore，taking in more protein and eating more vegetables are good 8.____________(choose) as well.Last but not least，what we should do is that we must wear masks outdoors.Thanks to these interventions，the threat of the disease saw a substantial decrease.The disease has taught us to lead a healthy life such as drinking pure or boiled water 9.____________ avoiding raw foods.Most importantly，we should have faith in our government，under 10.____________ leadership，we have achieved steady success.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯blame vt.把……歸咎于；責怪；指責 n．指責；責備 be to blame (for sth)(對某事)負有責任，應(yīng)受責備 blame sb for sth 因某事責備某人；把某事歸咎于某人 blame sth on sb/sth 把某事歸咎于某人/某事 take/bear/shoulder the blame (for sth)承擔(……的)過錯/責任 put/place/lay the blame (for sth) on sb把(……的)責任推給某人(1)These biased perspectives cannot be blamed ____________ one single cause.(2023 北京)(2)老實說，你不應(yīng)該把失敗完全歸咎于你的搭檔。畢竟，你也應(yīng)該為此負責。To be honest，you should not completely ________________________________________.After all，you should also ____________________________________.(3)由于被指責考試沒考好，女孩忍不住掩面痛哭。(讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫)________________________________________________，the girl couldn’t help crying bitterly，burying her face in her hands.decrease vt.& vi.(使大小、數(shù)量等)減少；減小；降低 n．減少；降低；減少量 decrease (from...) to...(從……)減少到…… decrease by...降低了…… decrease in...在……方面減少/減小/下降 on the decrease在減少 a decrease of...(in...)(在……方面)……的減少量(1)Thanks to the government’s timely intervention，the number of people affected by the disease has decreased ____________ three hundred.(2)According to a report，there has been a decrease of nearly 6% ____________ the number of visitors to the museum.(3)據(jù)報道，由于智能手機的問世，看雜志的人數(shù)在減少。It is reported that as a result of the appearance of smartphones ___________________________________________________________________________.defend vt.保衛(wèi)；防守；辯解 [defenc(s)e n．防御；保衛(wèi)；保護] defend...against/from (doing...)保護……免受…… defend oneself自衛(wèi)；為自己辯護 in defence (of)保護；為了保衛(wèi)；(為……)辯護 in one’s defence為某人辯護(1)Faced with the severe disaster，the government firmly promised to defend its people ____________ being harmed.(2)The assistant stepped back appearing frightened and put up her hands as if in ____________(defend)．(3)看到這條兇猛的蛇，他像箭一樣沖過去保護兒子。(讀后續(xù)寫之肢體動作描寫)Seeing the fierce snake，____________________________________________________.above all最重要的是；尤其是after all畢竟；終究 first of all首先；第一 all in all整體說來；總而言之 in all全部；合計 at all(否定句)一點也，完全；(疑問句)到底；究竟用all的相關(guān)短語填空(1)Learning that you are coming to Beijing Language and Culture University as an exchange student，I am writing to give you some suggestions.________________，you’d better learn some basic Chinese before you come.____________，you will be under completely unfamiliar circumstances.Secondly，you should be outgoing，active and confident.____________，you should be optimistic，which can help you adapt to the new surroundings easily.____________，studying for a degree in a different culture is not easy ____________.(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)(2)Thanks to your timely and generous help，I managed to handle the four problems ____________.until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world，until a British doctor，John Snow，showed how it could be overcome.在英國醫(yī)生約翰·斯諾向人們展示如何戰(zhàn)勝霍亂之前，霍亂曾是世界上最令人恐懼的疾病之一。 畫線部分是由until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，若主句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性的，那么主句需用肯定形式；若主句的謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性的，則主句常用否定式，構(gòu)成not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)。 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：部分倒裝“Not until＋時間狀語從句或短語＋謂語助動詞＋主語＋謂語動詞”。 強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was not until＋時間狀語從句或短語＋that＋主句部分。(1)我將一直在農(nóng)場工作直到我掙到足夠的錢幫助爸爸買輛新拖拉機。________________________________________________________________________ to help my father buy a new tractor.(2)直到我參加了籃球隊，我才意識到團隊合作的重要性。①I ________________________________________________ I took part in the basketball team.(not...until...)②____________________________________________________ the significance of team work.(倒裝句)③________________________________________________ I realized the significance of team work.(強調(diào)句)so...that... He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.他發(fā)現(xiàn)在兩條特別的街道上，霍亂暴發(fā)是如此嚴重以至于十天內(nèi)死了500多人。so/such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于……”。 so...that...句型的常見形式： so＋adj./adv.＋that... so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(單數(shù))＋that... so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.(復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù))＋that... such...that...句型的常見形式： such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(單數(shù))＋that... such＋adj.＋n.(復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù))＋that... 當so/such放在句首時，主句要用部分倒裝語序。(1)他是如此緊張，以至于他感覺自己舌頭打結(jié)，手心出汗。(讀后續(xù)寫之緊張心理描寫)①He was ________________ he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating.②________________________ he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating.(用倒裝句改寫)(2)自學(xué)室是一個如此吸引人的地方，因此許多學(xué)生會聚集在那里，以進一步提高他們的學(xué)。(2022 浙江6月，應(yīng)用文寫作)The self-study room ____________________________________________________________ to further improve their learning level.(3)你在學(xué)習上取得了如此大的進步，這次考試你一定會取得好成績。________________________________________________________________________have sth done Accordingly，he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.因此，他讓人把水泵的把手拆掉，這樣水泵就用不成了。have sth done使某事被做；請人做某事；主語遭遇某事 have sb do sth 讓某人做某事 have sb/sth doing sth 讓某人一直做某事或讓某事處于某種狀態(tài) can’t have sb doing sth 不能容忍某人做某事 have sth to do有某事要做(1)我們開始幫忙摘桃子，然后讓人把它們送到農(nóng)民家里。(2020·全國Ⅱ，書面表達)We began to help pick peaches and then ____________________________________________.(2)我很遺憾地告訴你，我將會讓你退出比賽，因為我們不能容忍任何人在比賽中作弊。I regret to tell you that I will ____________________，for we ______________________________ in the game.(3)我非常抱歉讓你等了這么長時間，因為剛才我有一件緊急的事情要處理。(應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信)I am terribly sorry for _____________________，because _______________________ just now.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．handle(1)The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.(2022·全國甲)________(2)Driving a car is not just handling controls but judging speed and distance.________(3)Tea in China was traditionally drunk from cups without handles.________(4)Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details，make suggestions，and then handle the actual reservations.(2023·浙江1月)________2．subscribe to(1)He subscribes to the view that we can tackle the severe problem in this way once and for all.________(2)This is the school the outstanding and patriotic scientist subscribed to generously in the past.________(3)Using the money I earned in the holiday，I have subscribed to multiple magazines recently.________3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)The research lacks solid proof，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful.____________(2)It’s my turn to be on the night shift.____________(3)He read through the papers and made an abstract of their contents.____________(4)Over twenty prisoners were crushed into a small dark cell.____________(5)The government needs to pump more money into community care.____________Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．Furthermore，table tennis is ____________ an interesting game that people all over the world play it.2．I have to say ____________ his defence because he，an honest man，won’t steal anything in the grocery store.3．In reality，the mechanic made a severe mistake，____________(shift) his weight nervously from one foot to another.(讀后續(xù)寫之緊張心理描寫)4．However ____________(gift) you are，you won’t succeed without constant effort and perseverance.5．I was overcome with sadness because I was suspected ____________ stealing his money.6．Such a mean woman is she that she is always finding fault ______________ others，which really gets us annoyed.7．The outstanding astronomer who devoted himself to his career came down ____________ a severe illness.8．I entirely believe that you are not linked __________ what happened just now.9．Thanks to your generous help and kindness，my first Canada trip was transformed __________________ an unforgettable memory.(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)10．In a sense，we should blame the present terrible environment ____________ humans’ over- consumption.假定你是李華，近日你校舉辦了以“科學(xué)之美”為主題的科學(xué)節(jié) science festival 。請你根據(jù)以下要點，給你的外國朋友Peter寫一封信介紹該活動，內(nèi)容包括： 1.舉辦時間；2.活動內(nèi)容；3.師生反響。完成句子1．我寫信告訴你，上周我們學(xué)校舉辦了一場主題為“科學(xué)之美”的科學(xué)節(jié)，其目的是提高學(xué)生的科學(xué)意識。(that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．活動期間，安排了一系列科學(xué)知識小測驗、吸引人的先進技術(shù)講座和來自學(xué)生的各種科學(xué)作品展覽，我們仿佛在享受一場科學(xué)盛宴。(which seems that...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．活動幾乎持續(xù)了一整天，直到標志著最后一節(jié)課結(jié)束的鈴聲響起。(until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．既激動又興奮，不僅學(xué)生，部分教師也積極參與其中。(形容詞短語作狀語)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．這次活動非常吸引人，所有參與者都對這次活動給予了高度評價。(so...that...引導(dǎo)倒裝句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材語料整合亮詞 [人物描寫] frustrated；contradictory；gifted；outstanding；brilliant；leadership[動作描寫] subscribe to；suspect；blame；handle；transform；cast；defend→defence；come down (with)；in charge of美句 1.He was determined to find out why.(情感描寫) 2.It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.(情感描寫) 3.For this reason，Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology.(比喻) 4.Born in Shanghai in 1911，Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering.(人物描寫) 5.Nevertheless，Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge.(情感描寫) 6.On 31 October 2009，the whole country was saddened by Qian’s death.(擬人) 7.Besides being brilliant，he was brave，though sometimes careless in what he said or did.(人物描寫) 8.He was willing to say what others were afraid to say，and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about.(排比)拓展語料積累 情感細節(jié)描寫：憤怒(一)單詞 rage n．& v．憤怒；boil v．怒火中燒；furious adj.狂怒的；cross adj.生氣的；mad adj.很生氣→madly adv.發(fā)狂地；angry adj.生氣的→anger n．生氣；憤怒 v．激怒→angrily adv.生氣地；annoy v．惹生氣；惹怒→annoyed adj.生氣的→annoying adj.令人生氣的→annoyance n．生氣；憤怒詞塊 flame with anger/rage氣得臉通紅；turn white with anger氣得臉色發(fā)白；be purple with anger/rage氣得臉色發(fā)紫；a flame of anger怒火；cloud (over) with anger怒容滿面；boil with anger勃然大怒；glare at sb怒目而視；go bananas生氣；抓狂；bite one’s head off氣憤地對某人大喊大叫；lose one’s temper發(fā)脾氣句型 1.My teacher was extremely displeased at my conduct and almost shouted at me angrily.我的老師對我的行為極為不滿，幾乎憤怒地對我大喊大叫。 2．The moment I saw him，a flame of anger shot through me.一看到他我就怒火中燒。 3．He got hot under the collar when he was asked to be responsible for what he had done.當他被要求為自己的行為負責時，他很憤怒。 4．Rage flowed through her like lava when she got the annoying news.當她得到這個令人氣憤的消息時，憤怒像熔巖一樣彌漫她全身。 5．Her silly conduct really made my blood boil.她愚蠢的行為真讓我怒火中燒。 6．One thing you should keep in mind is that your certain habits may get on other people’s nerves.你得記住一件事：你的某些習慣可能會把別人惹毛。語料運用 杰出人物Knowing Qian Xuesen was determined to return to his motherland，the authorities of the US ①____________________________.They ②____________________________________ and detained his families，③_______________________________________________________(定語從句)．④________________________(倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)) he gave up all he had achieved in America.⑤____________________________________(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))，he wisely fought with the US and after overcoming many difficulties，he managed to return to China in 1955.His return ⑥________________________________________________ and ⑦____________________________，China developed the Dongfeng missiles.美國當局知道錢學(xué)森決心回國后，極為生氣。他們不能允許這樣一個才華橫溢的天才離開，扣留了他的家人，這讓他勃然大怒。他如此憤怒以至于放棄了他在美國取得的一切。帶著滿腔怒火，他高明地與美國斗爭，并在克服了許多困難后，于1955年成功返回中國。他的歸來照亮了中國的火箭科學(xué)，在他的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，中國研制了東風導(dǎo)彈。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．tutor n．(英國大學(xué)中的)助教；導(dǎo)師；家庭教師 vt.輔導(dǎo)2．cite vt.引用；引述3．messenger n．送信人；信使4．edition n．(報紙、雜志)一份；(廣播、電視節(jié)目)一期、一輯；版次5．culture shock文化沖擊6．zone n．(有別于周圍的)地區(qū)；地帶；區(qū)域7．comfort zone舒適區(qū)；舒適范圍8．overwhelming adj.無法抗拒的；巨大的；壓倒性的9．homesickness n．思鄉(xiāng)病；鄉(xiāng)愁10．setting n．環(huán)境；背景；(小說等的)情節(jié)背景11．tremendous adj.巨大的；極大的12．mature adj.成熟的13．boom vi.& n．迅速發(fā)展；繁榮14．perspective n．(思考問題的)角度；觀點15．envoy n．使者；使節(jié)；代表16．outlook n．前景；可能性；觀點17．belt n．腰帶；地帶18．initiative n．倡議；新方案Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．complex adj.復(fù)雜的；難懂的；(語法)復(fù)合的2．recall vt.& vi.記起；回想起3．presentation n．報告；陳述；出示；拿出4．firm n．公司；商行；事務(wù)所 adj.結(jié)實的；牢固的；堅定的5．insight n．洞察力；眼光6．grasp vt.理解；領(lǐng)會；抓緊7．expense n．費用；花費；開銷8．deny vt.否認；否定；拒絕9．gain vt.獲得；贏得；取得；增加 n．好處；增加10．a(chǎn)ngle n．角；角度；立場11．sincerely adv.真誠地；誠實地12．budget n．預(yù)算13．outcome n．結(jié)果；效果Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．qualification n．(通過考試或?qū)W習課程取得的)資格；學(xué)歷→qualify vt.& vi.(使)具備資格；(使)合格→qualified adj.有資格的；稱職的2．a(chǎn)mbition n．追求的目標；夙愿；野心；抱負→ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的3．a(chǎn)daptation n．適應(yīng)；改編本→adapt vt.使適應(yīng)；改編 vi.適應(yīng)4．comfort n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；撫慰→comfortable adj.令人舒適的；舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的5．participate vi.參加；參與→participation n．參加；參與→participant n．參與者6．engage vi.參加；參與(活動) vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)；雇用→engaged adj.忙于；從事于；已訂婚的→engagement n．訂婚；約定7．involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加→involved adj.參與的；投入的→involvement n．參與8．motivated adj.積極的；主動的→motivation n．動力；積極性；動機→motivate vt.成為……的動機；激發(fā)；激勵9．a(chǎn)dvisor n．(also -ser)顧問→advise vt.& vi.建議；勸告→advice n．建議；忠告10．reasonable adj.有道理的；合情理的→reasonably adv.明智地；合理地→reason n．原因；道理 vt.& vi.推理，推斷 vi.理解→unreasonable adj.不合理的；不公正的11．expectation n．期望；預(yù)期；期待→expect vt.預(yù)料；期望12．a(chǎn)pplicant n．申請人→apply vi.申請 vt.應(yīng)用；使用；涂；敷→application n．申請(書)；應(yīng)用(程序)13．exposure n．接觸；體驗；暴露；揭露→expose vt.使接觸；使體驗；顯露；使暴露于(險境)14．departure n．離開；啟程；出發(fā)→depart vi.& vt.離開；啟程；出發(fā)15．dramatic adj.巨大的；突然的；急劇的；戲劇(般)的→dramatically adv.突然地；戲劇地；引人注目地→drama n．戲劇；戲劇性事件16．behave vt.表現(xiàn) vi.& vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌→behaviour/behavior n．行為；舉止17．surroundings n．[pl.]環(huán)境；周圍的事物→surrounding adj.周圍的；附近的→surround vt.包圍；圍繞18．depressed adj.沮喪的；意志消沉的→depress vt.使沮喪；使憂愁→depression n．沮喪；抑郁19．strengthen vi.& vt.加強；增強；鞏固→strong adj.強壯的→strength n．體力；優(yōu)點20．optimistic adj.樂觀的→optimism n．樂觀主義21．competence n．能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)→competent adj.有能力的；稱職的22．cooperate vi.合作；協(xié)作；配合→cooperation n．合作；協(xié)作23．logical adj.合乎邏輯的；合情合理的→logically adv.合乎邏輯地→logic n．邏輯(學(xué))；道理1．bully /'b li/ n．恃強凌弱者；橫行霸道者 vt.恐嚇；脅迫2．a(chǎn)ttentive / 'tentIv/ adj.專心的；留意的；體貼的3．exert /Iɡ'z t/ vt.施加；運用4．rebellious /rI'belj s/ adj.叛逆的；反抗的；難對付的5．impose /Im'p z/ vt.& vi.把……強加于；強制推行6．immense /I'mens/ adj.巨大的；無窮的7．unity /'ju n ti/ n．團結(jié)；聯(lián)合；統(tǒng)一8．universal / ju nI'v sl/ adj.全體的；通用的；普遍的9．personnel / p s 'nel/ n．全體人員；職員；人事部門10．expertise / eksp 'ti z/ n．專門知識(或技能)；專長Ⅳ.背核心短語1．participate in參加；參與2．speak up大聲點說；明確表態(tài)3．feel at home舒服自在；不拘束4．engage in(使)從事；參與5．get involved in參與；卷入；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)6．cost an arm and a leg(使)花一大筆錢7．side with支持；站在……的一邊8．a(chǎn)s far as I know據(jù)我所知9．a(chǎn)s far as I am concerned就我而言；依我看來10．in summary總的來說；總之11．generally speaking一般來說Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．It was the first time that she had left China.(It was the first time that＋過去完成時)這是她第一次離開中國。2．I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn’t know the English names for.(疑問詞＋不定式)我不得不學(xué)習如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英語名字的東西。3．At first，Xie Lei had no idea what she should say，but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.(what引導(dǎo)的同位語從句)剛開始，謝蕾不知道該說什么，但使她驚奇的是，沒過幾周，她就能在課堂上大膽發(fā)言了。4．Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.(狀語從句的省略)在學(xué)習如何在新環(huán)境中舉止得體時，有些人可能會感到吃力，并承受文化沖擊的折磨。5．To sum up，one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages，so when you think about studying abroad，you should consider these many factors.(one cannot deny the fact that...不可否認的事實是……)總之，我們無法否認的事實是：出國留學(xué)有其弊端。因此當你想要到海外求學(xué)時，應(yīng)當考慮上述諸多因素。I have studied for business qualifications at Peking University for one year.I recall that faced with complex surroundings and dramatic changes，I suffered from tremendous pressure and overwhelming homesickness，1.____________ made me depressed in the beginning.But being an ambitious，optimistic and mature student，I managed to motivate myself to step out of my comfort zone.I grasped every chance to speak up and offer logical presentations in class,2.____________(enable) myself to become competent.I engaged in the Literature Club to 3.____________(strong) my literary outlook on life.I got involved in the Basketball Association so that I could learn to cooperate with others.I participated in some other meaningful activities and benefited much from the 4.____________(participate)．There is no denying that all of them could make me see things from different angles and have more reasonable insights into daily affairs.As far as I’m concerned,5.__________(expose) to the surrounding settings，I gradually felt at home.Just as the old saying goes，“No pains，no gains.” Now I can behave 6.____________(perfect) at university.Furthermore，because I was on a tight budget，I took up a position 7.____________ a tutor to cover my daily expenses and tuition fees，which cost an arm and a leg.Now my ambition is to become an advisor for exchange students 8.____________(broaden) my global perspective and improve my competence.Among so many applicants，I believe that I am 9.____________(qualify) for the job because I have firm determination.10.____________ the outcome is，I’ll sincerely side with the school’s decision.In summary，now I am confident in my expectation of setting up my own firm in the future.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯comfort n．舒服；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物 vt.安慰；撫慰(comfortable adj.舒適的；舒服的 comfortably adv.舒服地 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的) be a comfort to sb 對某人來說是個安慰 in comfort＝comfortably舒適地 to one’s comfort 令人寬慰的是 comfort sb with sth 用某物安慰某人(1)My ambition is to live ____________(comfort) in the suburbs of the city in the future.(2)就我個人而言，在寒冷的夜晚喝杯熱牛奶真是一種安慰。As far as I am concerned，_______________________________________________.(3)看到我對這一幕感到不舒服，父親站了起來，走近我，把我抱在懷里，用鼓舞人心的話語溫柔地安慰我。(讀后續(xù)寫之場景描寫)________________________________________，my father rose to his feet，approached me and gathered me into his arms，______________________________________________.engage vi.參加；參與(活動) vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)；雇用(engaged adj.忙于；從事于；已訂婚的；占線的；使用中的 engagement n．訂婚；約定) engage sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事 engage (sb) in (使某人)從事；參與 be engaged to sb 與某人訂婚 be engaged in忙于；從事于(1)Mary will be engaged ____________ Tom，and their ______________(engage) attracts many people’s attention.(2)According to the initiative，many ambitious graduates will be engaged ________________(tutor) children in remote regions.(3)盡管你忙于你的學(xué)習，你也應(yīng)該抽出一些時間來參加戶外運動。____________________________________________________，you should set aside some time to ____________________________________.(4)上周舉辦了一場旨在增強我們的傳統(tǒng)文化意識的活動，這引起了很多關(guān)注。An activity aimed at strengthening our sense of traditional culture was held last week，____________________________________.involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加(involved adj.參與的；投入的 involvement n．參與；投入) involve (doing) sth 包含；需要(做)某事 involve oneself in sth 參加…… be/get involved in參與；卷入；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)；專注于(1)As far as I know，the ____________(involve) of the foreign ministers was itself a sign of progress.(2)Last weekend，I participated in a voluntary activity which involved ____________(care) for old people in a nursery home.(3)得知你們歡迎來自不同國家的學(xué)生，我想?yún)⒓舆@次夏令營。(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)Learning that you welcome students from different countries，____________________________________________________________.expectation n．預(yù)料，預(yù)期；期望；盼望(expect vt.期待，期望；預(yù)料，預(yù)期 expected adj.預(yù)期的，預(yù)料的 unexpected adj.出乎意料的；意外的 unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地) live up to/meet one’s expectations 不負某人所望 beyond/out of one’s expectations 出乎某人的意料 expect (sb) to do sth預(yù)計/期望(某人)做某事 as expected正如所料；不出所料(1)In spite of an ____________(expect) fall during the race，he jumped to his feet and dashed towards the finish line.(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)(2)我們渴望這次與您合作的寶貴機會，我們相信我們能夠達到您的期望。We are eager for the precious opportunity to cooperate with you and we are confident that we can ____________________________________.(3)本周六美術(shù)館將舉辦一場中國剪紙展，預(yù)計將從早上8點開始，持續(xù)約4個小時。(應(yīng)用文寫作之通知)There will be a Chinese paper-cutting show this Saturday in the art gallery，________________________________________ from 8：00 am.expose vt.使接觸；使體驗；顯露；使暴露于(險境)(exposure n．接觸；體驗；暴露；揭露)expose...to...使……暴露于……；使……體驗…… be exposed to暴露于；接觸(1)Generally speaking，there is a direct link between the sun ______________(expose) and skin cancer，so try to avoid exposing your skin ____________ the sun.(2)我從小就接觸外教，因此，我能夠用英語和其他人自由交流。(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)①I ________________________________________________，so I can communicate freely with others in English.②____________________________________________________________，I can communicate freely with others in English.(用having done作狀語改寫)It was the first time that... It was the first time that she had left China.這是她第一次離開中國。 “It/This/That＋was＋the first/second/...time (that)＋過去完成時”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……” “It/This/That＋is＋the first/second/...time (that)＋現(xiàn)在完成時”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……” It is/was (about/high) time that...should do sth/did sth 意為“到了……做某事的時間了”，should不能省略。本句型相當于It is/was (about/high) time for sb to do sth。 “There was a time when...＋過去完成時”表示“曾經(jīng)有一段時間……”(1)It is the first time that he ________________(leave) home，which may account for his deep homesickness.(2)這是雙胞胎第一次為母親準備早餐，因此他們既激動又緊張。(2021 新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)________________________________________________ a breakfast for their mother，so they were excited and nervous.(3)到了政府應(yīng)該采取有效措施保護野生動物免于滅絕的時候了。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(4)我還記得有一段時間，我對與大自然有關(guān)的一切都很著迷。I still remember ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.疑問詞＋不定式 I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn’t know the English names for.我不得不學(xué)習如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英語名字的東西。 “疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補足語等句子成分。 在“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式必須用主動式而不能用被動式。 why或why not后加不定式時，省略不定式符號to。 whether后可接不定式，而if后不可以。(1)由于他們流露出極強的興趣，我開始教他們?nèi)绾闻葜袊琛?br/>With their interest greatly sparked，I began to teach them _____________________________________________________________.(2)如果你能給我們一些如何改進機器人的建議，我會感激不盡的。(應(yīng)用文寫作之征求建議)I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on _____________________________________________________________.(3)大衛(wèi)閉著眼睛，咬著嘴唇，皺著眉頭，考慮著他是否應(yīng)該參加越野賽。(2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)David squeezed his eyes，bit his lips and frowned，thinking about ____________________________ the cross-country run or not.(4)為何不參加討論小組，以便你能找到志同道合的朋友呢？(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)____________________________________ so that you can find friends with similar interests 狀語從句的省略 Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.在學(xué)習如何在新環(huán)境中舉止得體時，有些人可能會感到吃力，并承受文化沖擊的折磨。狀語從句的省略有兩種形式： 當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且從句中含有be動詞時，可將從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。 當從句中含有“it＋be動詞”時，可將it和be動詞省略。(1)While __________(study) abroad as an exchange student，I experienced overwhelming culture shock.(2)如果可能的話，我們要把我們一直渴望的旅行推遲到下星期六嗎？如果不方便，請告訴我什么時間最適合你。____________________，shall we put off our trip we have been longing for until next Saturday ________________________，let me know what time suits you best.(3)如果(我)被錄用，我將致力于為我們公司的發(fā)展做出貢獻。__________________________，I will devote myself to making contributions to the development of our firm.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．firm(1)The downturn hit the real estate(房地產(chǎn)) firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager.(2022·浙江1月)________(2)In 1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act)，an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(遷徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.(2021·新課標Ⅰ)________(3)Make sure the ladder feels firm before you climb up.________(4)The city walls are as firm as a rock.________(5)Experts hold the strong belief that parents must be firm with their children.________2．dramatic(1)She then decided right before the opening to make a dramatic announcement.________(2)He flung out his arms in a dramatic gesture and rushed at me with a fake smile.________(3)But his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles.(2021·浙江6月)________(4)Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades，which has damaged the U．S.agricultural economy.(2023·浙江1月)________3．gain(1)Oh，my goodness！My watch gains 20 minutes every 24 hours.________(2)These policies have resulted in great gains in public health.________(3) It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not.(2021·天津6月)________(4)In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index(體重指數(shù)) across 200 countries，the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier and that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.(2021·浙江1月)_________(5) Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation(突變) that helps them digest milk as adults.(2020·全國Ⅲ)________4．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)The northern part of the country is usually regarded as the wheat belt.____________(2)Initially，we didn’t fully grasp the importance of what had happened.____________(3)Located in Moscow，the Kremlin is a symbol of Russia and one of the world’s largest complexes.____________(4)It has been proved that people have a bias(偏向) towards the present，focusing on loud attractions in the moment at the expense of the health，well-being and financial stability of their future selves or community.(2023·北京)____________Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1.Gifted and ____________(ambition)，she became the leadership of the cross-country leadership.2．I really want to obtain this precious opportunity and I hold the firm belief that I can live up to your ____________(expect)．(應(yīng)用文寫作之求職信)3．I am writing to ask for your substantial assistance with my ____________(apply) and resume.(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)4．I feel greatly honoured to give a ____________(present) about the Mid-Autumn Festival，one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals.(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)5．There is no __________(deny) that we should shift our unhealthy living habits such as going to bed late and not taking regular exercise.(話題寫作之健康)6．As an old saying goes，“No pains，no ____________(gain)．” So we should always link our study to hard work.7．____________________(expose) to foreign surroundings strengthens the mechanic’s general competence and his ability to cooperate with others.8．The assistant walked to me with great ____________(depress)，with the light in her eyes darkened.(讀后續(xù)寫之沮喪心理描寫)9.Thanks to the measures taken by the government，the number of people out of employment decreases ______________(dramatic)．10.Thanks to your reasonable words，I ____________(motivate) to stick to my dream.假定你是李華，你校交換生Steve將要參加學(xué)校舉辦的“Studying in China”留學(xué)生漢語演講比賽，他發(fā)來郵件征求你的建議。請給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括： 1.推薦一個話題； 2.說明推薦的理由； 3.給他的建議。完成句子1．得知你將參加“留學(xué)中國”演講比賽，我很高興給你一些建議。(participate in)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．既然這是你第一次用中文發(fā)表演講，你最好選擇一些相對簡單的話題。(It is the first time that...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．在我看來，沒有什么話題比“學(xué)漢字”更合適了。(as far as I’m concerned)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．不可否認，漢字對中國人來說意義重大，因為它們是中國幾千年歷史的載體，展示了古代____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．至于其他方面，你不僅要盡可能使你的開場白吸引人，還要記得在演講時與你的觀眾進行眼神交流。(not only...but also...；狀語從句的省略)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材語料整合亮詞 [情感描寫] ambitious；feel at home；overwhelming；motivated；homesickness；depressed；expectation；optimistic；sincerely[動作描寫] recall；comfort；participate in；speak up；engage in；get involved in；motivate；expose；grasp；behave；strengthen；deny；cooperate；side with；gain美句 1.Six months ago,19-year-old Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends and boarded a plane for London.(動作描寫) 2．I was very excited but also quite nervous.(情感描寫) 3．Xie Lei was confused because she thought she knew less than other people.(情感描寫) 4.Now halfway through her exchange year，Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK.(情感描寫) 5.British people are fascinated by our culture and eager to learn more about it，so I’m keen to share my culture with them.(情感描寫) 6.There are no great difficulties for a person who is brave，optimistic，and willing to work hard！(主旨升華) 7.Chinese students can be seen as cultural envoys promoting friendship between nations.(比喻) 8.All in all，studying abroad helps to build character and increase people’s understanding of cultural diversity while strengthening China and building a shared future for all.(主旨升華)拓展語料積累 情感細節(jié)描寫：傷心、沮喪、孤獨單詞 heartbroken adj.心碎的；upset adj.沮喪的 n．沮喪；miserable adj.悲慘的；痛苦的；grief n．悲傷；悲痛；lonely adj.孤獨的→loneliness n．孤獨；painful adj.痛苦的→pain n．痛苦；sorrow n．悲傷→sorrowful adj.悲傷的；frustrated adj.沮喪的→frustration n．沮喪詞塊 with a heavy/sinking heart心情沉重；with/full of sadness滿是悲傷；cry one’s eyes out痛哭；be down/low in spirits情緒低落；cry one’s heart out悲痛；sadness surges within sb某人心中涌起悲傷；feel a surge of sadness感到一陣悲傷；be thrown into a world of darkness被扔進黑暗的世界；sink into loneliness陷入孤獨；drown one’s sadness in wine借酒澆愁句型 1.Sadness surging within her，she burst into tears bitterly.(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))她心中涌起悲傷，突然痛哭起來。 2.She walked to me with great sorrow，the light in her eyes darkening，and said with sadness，“I failed again.”她極度悲傷地向我走來，眼光黯淡，悲傷地說：“我又失敗了。” 3.His heart sank when he heard the news.聽到這個消息，他的心一沉。 4.So desperate was he at the news that he drowned sadness in wine the whole day.(倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))聽到這個消息，他絕望得一整天都在借酒消愁。 5.I felt like I was floating in an ocean of sadness.(比喻)我覺得自己在悲傷的海洋里沉沉浮浮。 6.As a result of the accident，she was thrown into a world of darkness and bathed in tears all days.出事后，她被拋入了一個黑暗的世界，終日以淚洗面。語料運用 孤身求學(xué)①______________________(分詞短語作狀語)，I ②___________________________.So depressed was I that ③____________________________________________.There was a time ④____________________________________________.Luckily，the warm-hearted classmates ⑤________________________________________________________________________________，from which I gained a lot.Gradually ⑥____________________________________(倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)) but also I strengthened my confidence.⑦________________________________________(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))，I became increasingly optimistic.A smile of happiness appeared on my face.暴露在完全陌生的環(huán)境中，我被一種孤獨感淹沒了。我如此沮喪，以至于我覺得自己好像被扔進了一個黑暗的世界。曾經(jīng)有一段時間，我每天都以淚洗面。幸運的是，熱心的同學(xué)們真誠地激勵我抓住每一個機會參加集體活動，從中我收獲了很多。漸漸地，我不僅感到輕松自在，而且增強了信心。有了同學(xué)們支持和安慰我，我變得越來越樂觀。我臉上露出了幸福的微笑。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．cuisine n．菜肴；風味；烹飪2．pepper n．甜椒；燈籠椒；胡椒粉3．recipe n．烹飪法；食譜4．chef n．廚師；主廚5．peppercorn n．胡椒粒6．vinegar n．醋7．onion n．洋蔥；蔥頭8．lamb n．羊羔肉；羔羊9．lamb kebab烤羊肉串10．dim sum n．點心(中國食品)11．vegetarian n．素食者12．junk n．無用的東西13．junk food(＝j(luò)unk)垃圾食品14．garlic n．蒜15．bacon n．熏豬肉；咸肉16．ham n．火腿17．sausage n．香腸；臘腸18．cabbage n．甘藍；卷心菜；洋白菜19．bean curd n．(＝tofu)豆腐20．brand n．品牌21．olive n．油橄欖；橄欖樹22．fig n．無花果23．ingredient n．(尤指烹飪)材料；成分24．dough n．生面團25．haggis n．(蘇格蘭)羊雜碎肚26．cafeteria n．自助餐廳；自助食堂27．bun n．圓面包；小圓甜餅28．chilli n．(NAmE＝chili)[pl.-es]辣椒29．pork n．豬肉30．red braised pork紅燒肉31．pearl n．珍珠32．vitamin n．維生素33．dairy adj.奶制的；乳品(業(yè))的 n．乳制品；乳品店；牛奶廠34．moderation n．適度；合理35．chew vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎 n．咀嚼Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．bold adj.大膽自信的；敢于冒險的2．stuff vt.填滿；把……塞進 n．東西；物品3．slice n．(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片4．elegant adj.精美的；講究的；文雅的5．exceptional adj.特別的；罕見的；杰出的6．minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n．最小值；最少量7．temper n．脾氣；火氣8．dessert n．(飯后)甜點9．canteen n．食堂；餐廳10．somewhat adv.有點；稍微11．madam n．夫人；女士12．calorie n．卡路里(熱量單位)13．regardless adv.不顧；不加理會14．category n．類別；種類15．fibre(especially US fiber)n.纖維；纖維制品16．quantity n．數(shù)量；數(shù)額17．ideal adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n．理想；完美的人(或事物)18．fundamental adj.根本的；基礎(chǔ)的；基本的 n．基本規(guī)律；根本法則19．modest adj.些許的；謙虛的；樸素的20．overall adv.總體上；大致上 adj.全面的；綜合的Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．prior adj.先前的；優(yōu)先的→priority n．優(yōu)先事項；優(yōu)先權(quán)2．consist vi.由……組成(或構(gòu)成)；在于→consistent adj.一致的；連續(xù)的3．consume vt.吃；喝；飲；消耗→consumer n．消費者；用戶；客戶→consumption n．消費；消耗(量)4．stable adj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的→stability n．穩(wěn)定(性)；穩(wěn)固(性)5．a(chǎn)ssociation n．協(xié)會；關(guān)聯(lián)→associate vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系 vi.交往 adj.副的；聯(lián)合的→associated adj.有關(guān)聯(lián)的；相關(guān)的6．trick n．訣竅；計謀；把戲 vt.欺騙→tricky adj.棘手的；難對付的1．solidarity / s lI'd r ti/ n．團結(jié)；相互支持2．be glued to全神貫注看著某物；像用膠固定3．overlook / v 'l k/ vt.忽略；未注意到；俯視4．worship /'w Ip/ vi.& vt.信奉(神)；崇拜；敬仰5．evolve /i'v lv/ vi.& vt.逐步形成；進化6．renowned /rI'na nd/ adj.有聲望的；著名的7．solo /'s l / adj.獨自的；單獨的8．merge /m d / vi.& vt.融合；合并9．a(chǎn)ccumulate / 'kju mj leIt/ vt.& vi.積累；積聚10．pave /peIv/ vt.鋪路；(用磚石)鋪(地)pave the way to為……鋪平道路，創(chuàng)造條件Ⅳ.背核心短語1．prior to在……之前的2．consist of由……組成(或構(gòu)成)3．slice...off切下4．regardless of不管；不顧5．relate...to...把……與……聯(lián)系起來6．in many ways在許多方面7．on the other hand另一方面8．make up組成；構(gòu)成；化妝9．in other words換言之10．be up to sb 由某人決定Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.(had been done)來中國之前，我只在美國接觸過中式烹飪，那里的中國食物已被改變，以適應(yīng)美國人的口味。2．On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans.(強調(diào)謂語動詞)另一方面，它確實讓我們對美國人有了很多的了解。3．Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(形容詞短語作狀語)又累又餓，一個漢字也不認識，我們壓根兒不知道如何點餐，于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物，那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。4．Everywhere，the food was as varied as the people.(as...as...平級比較)所到之處的美食與當?shù)厝艘粯泳始姵省?br/>5．And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.(倍數(shù)表達法)在美國，每天從糖分中攝取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心臟病的可能性是日攝取量少于10%的人的兩倍。Foods are fundamental to our life.Among 1.____________(vary) recipes，Chinese exceptional cuisine 2.____________(consist) of quantities of categories is popular all over the world.Regardless of what you like，you can always have something delicious 3.________________(consume)．If you are a vegetarian，you can choose 4.____________(ingredient) such as olive and garlic.You can also eat rice，bean curd，raw vegetables 5.____________(serve) in vinegar and pancake rolls stuffed with sliced green onions，6.____________ contain abundant vitamins and fibre.If not，you can select dairy，lamb kebab，ham，sausage，red braised pork，and bacon，through which you can receive more calories.Prior to having the next meal，you can also enjoy elegant desserts like a bun.If you often include pepper，peppercorn or chili in your daily diets，you are likely to be somewhat bold or lose your temper 7.____________(easy)．Overall，to keep fit，we should have a consistent good eating habit，eat a modest amount of food 8.____________ chew slowly each time.Although there is no trick to ideal healthy eating，moderation is the key.So if you always enjoy junk food，perhaps your health will break 9.____________.Let’s take action to live 10.____________ healthy life.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯association n．協(xié)會；社團；關(guān)聯(lián)；聯(lián)想；交往(associate vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系 vi.交往 adj.副的；聯(lián)合的 associated adj.相關(guān)的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的) in association with...與……合作；與……有關(guān)聯(lián) associate...with...把……和……聯(lián)系在一起 associate with與……交往 be associated with與……有關(guān)(1)Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China，almost every hutong has its stories，and some are even associated ____________ historic events.(2023·浙江1月)(2)一般來說，我們會把一個人的性格和他的家庭環(huán)境聯(lián)系起來。Generally speaking，____________________________________________________________.(3)我們將與學(xué)生會聯(lián)合舉辦一場主題活動，旨在教學(xué)生如何在校園里與他人交往。We are going to hold a theme activity ________________________ the Student Council，which is aimed at teaching students ____________________________________ on campus.trick n．訣竅；計謀；詭計；把戲 vt.欺騙；欺詐(tricky adj.棘手的；難對付的) play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人 trick sb into doing sth 欺騙某人做某事(1)It is with your generous help that the ____________(trick) problem was easily approached.(2)青少年被騙購買熱量過高的垃圾食品是很常見的。It is common that teenagers ____________________________________ junk food that contains too many calories.(3)那個頑皮的男孩捉弄那個害羞的女孩，女孩發(fā)脾氣了，她氣得兩頰通紅。(讀后續(xù)寫之憤怒心理描寫)The naughty boy ________________________，who lost her temper，her cheeks flaming with anger.consist of由……組成(或構(gòu)成)(consistent adj.一致的；連續(xù)的 consistency n．一致性，連貫性) consist in在于；存在于 consist of＝be made up of由……組成 be consistent with與……一致(1)Keep in mind that our ideal life is not always ________(consist) with the reality.(2)大家都知道，生活中不僅有陽光，還有風雨。(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)It is universally acknowledged that life _____________________________________.(3)泰山之美在于其迷人的風景和豐富的文化，這是一個事實。It is a fact that the beauty of Mount Tai __________________________________.用法點撥 consist of沒有進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。regardless of不顧；不管 regardless of the fact that...不顧……的事實 in spite of＝despite盡管(后常接名詞，不接從句) with regard to關(guān)于；至于(1)關(guān)于參賽資格，歡迎任何人參加活動，無論他們的英語水平如何。____________________ the qualification of the competition，anybody is welcome to participate ____________________________________.(2)盡管生活中有苦難，她還是沒有放棄她的夢想，最終成功了。________________________________________________，she didn’t give up her dream and finally made it to the top.(3)不顧他們?nèi)狈ε腼兘?jīng)驗的事實，雙胞胎仍然滿懷期待地為媽媽準備一頓特別的早餐。(2021·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)____________________________________________________________，the twins still prepared an exceptional breakfast for their mother with great expectations.形容詞(短語)作狀語 Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.又累又餓，一個漢字也不認識，我們壓根兒不知道如何點餐，于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物，那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。形容詞tired，hungry和現(xiàn)在分詞短語not knowing a word of Chinese在本句中作狀語。 形容詞(短語)作狀語： 說明謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生時主語所處的狀態(tài)。 表示行為方式、伴隨狀況、原因、時間或條件等。(1)很高興得知你對中國畫感興趣，我寫信真誠地邀請你參觀我們學(xué)校正在舉行的展覽。(應(yīng)用文寫作之邀請信)______________________________________________________，I am writing to sincerely invite you to visit the exhibition being hosted in our school.(2)又冷又餓，我在空蕩蕩的街道上漫無目的地徘徊，思考著我的未來。(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)________________________，I wandered aimlessly in the empty street，wondering about my future.(3)害怕找不到我們回農(nóng)場的路，我坐在樹旁，胳膊緊緊地抱著肩膀。(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)________________________________________________，I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.倍數(shù)表達法 And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.在美國，每天從糖分中攝取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心臟病的可能性是日攝取量少于10%的人的兩倍。倍數(shù)的表達方式： A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.原級＋as B A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋adj./adv.比較級＋than B A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(size/weight/length/...)＋of B這部短片講述了我們學(xué)校的發(fā)展。現(xiàn)在，我們新學(xué)校的面積是10年前的三倍大。The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is ________________________________________________ what it was ten years ago.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．trick(1)Once，when trying a certain trick on the beam(橫桿)，I fell onto the stones，damaging a nerve in my hand.(2021·全國甲)________(2)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing，and then goes for whatever.(2020·江蘇)________(3)An advertiser might be trying to trick customers into buying a product or a service.________(4)If the neighbors do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them.________2．stuffA．n.物品，東西 B．n.活兒；工作 C．vt.把……塞進/填入(1)I am having a tight schedule today because I have got a lot of stuff to do._________(2)You will find much to laugh at and much useful stuff as well.(2023·新課標Ⅰ)________(3)I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside，closing the door securely behind me.(2023·浙江1月)________3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)He had saved a modest amount of money，which made him very happy.____________(2)What made us shocked was that he consumed all the cookies.____________(3)I think that is one of the major ingredients for his success.____________(4)It was also a beautiful recipe for how to keep a marriage together.____________Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．Prior to ____________(leave) for France，he has been exposed to various French traditional culture.2.As far as I know，happiness consists ____________ satisfaction rather than too much money.3．According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research，both the size and ________________(consume) habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.(2020·新課標Ⅰ)4．Regardless ____________ the outcome，I will be optimistic rather than depressed.5．A large quantity of ambitious students ____________(have) participated in extra-curricular activities since last semester.6．No one can deny the fact that fresh air is fundamental ____________ good health，so we must regularly go outdoors.7．Overall，there are many serious health problems in ____________(associate) with smoking.8．He tricked me into __________(buy) this seemingly excellent cellphone，which cost me an arm and a leg.9．Paper produced every year is three times the weight ____________ the world’s production of vehicles.10．Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with ____________(minimize) delay.(2021·浙江1月)假定你是李華，你將接受校英語報專欄A Bite of My Hometown的主持人Cindy的訪問。請你寫一篇有關(guān)中國傳統(tǒng)食物的發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括： 1.介紹一種美食； 2.說明該美食背后的意義； 3.邀請來體驗美食。完成句子1．餃子是中國北方的一種傳統(tǒng)食物，與許多重要的場合有關(guān)。(in association with；定語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．尤其是在春節(jié)期間，全家人會其樂融融地聚在一起包餃子。(形容詞短語作狀語)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．要做出好看又好吃的餃子，需要很多技巧。(trick)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．包餃子主要包括三個步驟——準備生面團并將其制成薄片，用薄片包裹各種餡料并在沸水中煮熟。(consist of)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．餃子真的是一種美味的食物，來中國時一定要親自品嘗。(強調(diào)謂語動詞)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材語料整合亮詞 [人物描寫] bold；elegant；exceptional；temper；ideal；modest；stable[動作描寫] stuff；slice...off；consume；trick；chew美句 1.Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(動作描寫) 2.At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like.(排比) 3.What we can say，however，is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand.(擬人) 4.And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.(比較)拓展語料積累 情感細節(jié)描寫：憤怒(二)單詞 shout v．喊叫；怒罵；scream v．尖叫；roar v．怒吼；stamp v．跺(腳)；storm v．怒吼；大發(fā)雷霆詞塊 shout in anger/furiously怒吼；answer through clenched teeth 咬牙切齒地回答；shake one’s fist at sb揮拳(威脅)；slam/pound sth with fists 用拳頭猛捶；hands tremble with rage/anger手因憤怒而顫抖；slam the door furiously/angrily behind sb憤然摔門而去；spring up in anger氣得跳起來；stamp one’s foot in anger氣得跺腳句型 1.Boiling with rage，he shook his fist at me fiercely.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)他勃然大怒，猛烈地向我揮舞拳頭。 2.Being scolded without reason，he stamped his foot in anger.因為被毫無緣由地責罵，他氣得直跺腳。 3.She slapped her palm against the desk in fury.她憤怒地用手掌拍打桌子。 4.He was tongue-tied with anger，unable to utter a single word，his hands trembling.(形容詞短語作狀語、獨立主格)他氣得張口結(jié)舌，一句話也說不出來，雙手直顫抖。 5.I sprang up in anger，turned around and stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind me.(動作鏈描寫)我憤怒地跳了起來，轉(zhuǎn)過身，氣呼呼地沖出房間，怒不可遏地砰地關(guān)上身后的門。語料運用 做飯被誤解Early in the morning，he tiptoed into the kitchen with the intention of cooking a breakfast for his drunk father.①____________________________________(分詞短語作狀語)，he soon made the whole room in a mess.Just at that time，his father reeled in，②_________________________________________________(定語從句)．Modest and mild as the boy typically was，③______________________________.④______________________(獨立主格), he turned his head not to see his father.Again，his father ordered him to go out quickly.This time he couldn’t ⑤__________________________ and grievance any more.“I was preparing a breakfast for you！” he ⑥______________________，tears streaming down his cheeks.After that，he stormed out of the room，⑦__________________________________，rushed back to his bedroom，leaving his father in shock and guilty.一大早，他踮著腳走進廚房，打算為他喝醉酒的父親做一頓早餐。因為不知道做飯的竅門，他很快就把整個房間弄得一團糟。就在這時，他的父親踉踉蹌蹌地走了進來，憤怒地責罵了他并要求他立刻離開廚房。盡管男孩平時很溫順、謙遜，但他這次差點陷入憤怒并對父親發(fā)脾氣。他的雙手因憤怒而顫抖，他轉(zhuǎn)過頭不去看他的父親。他父親又命令他趕快出去。這一次他再也無法抑制自己的憤怒和委屈了。“我正在為你準備早餐！”他憤怒地咆哮出來，眼淚順著他的臉頰流了下來。之后，他怒氣沖沖地走出房間，怒不可遏地砰地關(guān)上身后的門，沖回自己的臥室，留下他的父親在原地震驚、內(nèi)疚。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．a(chǎn)irline n．航空公司2．bay n．(海或湖的)灣3．craft n．手藝；工藝；技藝4．a(chǎn)ntique n．古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的5．literally adv.字面上；真正地6．spectacular adj.壯觀的；壯麗的；驚人的 n．壯麗的場面；精彩的表演7．peak n．頂峰；山峰；尖形8．goat n．山羊9．grizzly bear n．灰熊10．drill vi.& vt.鉆(孔)；打(眼) n．鉆(頭)；訓(xùn)練；演習11．mall n．(also shopping mall)購物商場；購物廣場12．prairie n．北美草原13．frost n．霜；嚴寒天氣；霜凍 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.結(jié)霜14．duration n．持續(xù)時間；期間15．harbour(especially US harbor) n．(海)港；港口16．quarry n．采石場17．steel n．鋼；鋼鐵工業(yè)18．cobblestone adj.鋪有鵝卵石的19．coherent adj.有條理的；清楚易懂的Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．a(chǎn)rise vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起2．bound adj.準備前往(某地)；一定會 vi.跳躍著跑3．scenery n．風景；景色4．a(chǎn)wesome adj.令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的5．highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；強調(diào)；使醒目6．a(chǎn)nticipate vt.預(yù)料；預(yù)見；期望7．bunch n．束；串；捆8．curtain n．窗簾9．border n．國界；邊界(地區(qū))10．enrol(especially US enroll) vi.& vt.(使)加入；注冊；登記11．idiom n．習語；成語12．contrary adj.相反的；相對立的 n．相反的事實(或事情)13．a(chǎn)nyhow adv.(結(jié)束交談或轉(zhuǎn)換話題時)不過；反正14．a(chǎn)longside prep.在……旁邊；與……一起 adv.在旁邊15．proceed vi.行進；繼續(xù)做16．shore n．岸；濱17．dusk n．黃昏；傍晚18．a(chǎn)ccent n．口音19．owe vt.欠(賬、債、情等)；歸因于；歸功于20．toast n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.為……干杯 vt.& vi.烤(尤指面包)Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→please vt.& vi.(使)高興；(使)滿意→pleased adj.高興的；滿意的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．快樂；樂趣2．massive adj.巨大的；非常嚴重的→mass n．團；堆；許多；大量3．breath n．呼吸的空氣→breathe vt.& vi.呼吸→breathless adj.氣喘吁吁的；(令人)目瞪口呆的4．freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen)結(jié)冰；(使)凍住→freezing adj.極冷的；冰凍的→frozen adj.結(jié)冰的；凍僵的；冷凍的5．thunder vi.打雷；轟隆隆地響；轟隆隆地快速移動 n．雷聲；轟隆聲→thunderous adj.雷鳴般的；怒氣沖沖的6．a(chǎn)stonish vt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚→astonishing adj.驚人的；令人驚訝的→astonished adj.感到驚訝的→astonishment n．驚訝7．mist n．薄霧；水汽→misty adj.多霧的；模糊的8．a(chǎn)dvertisement n．(informal ad)廣告；啟事→advertise vi.& vt.(為……)做廣告/宣傳；征聘9．photographer n．攝影師；拍照者→photograph n．照片 vi.上相 vt.(為……)拍照→photography n．攝影；攝影術(shù)1．upgrade / p'ɡreId/ vt.& vi.提高；升級2．compel /k m'pel/ vt.迫使；強迫3．a(chǎn)ffectionate / 'fek n t/ adj.充滿深情的；表示關(guān)愛的4．a(chǎn)necdote /' nIkd t/ n．逸事；趣聞5．wooden /'w dn/ adj.木制的；木頭的；呆板的6．climax /'klaIm ks/ n．高潮；巔峰7．provoke /pr 'v k/ vt.激發(fā)；挑釁8．norm /n m/ n．規(guī)范；標準；常態(tài)9．status /'steIt s/ n．地位；身份；狀況10．sake /seIk/ n．緣故；理由for the sake of為了……的緣故；由于Ⅳ.背核心短語1．take sb’s breath away令人驚嘆2．freezing cold極冷的；凍僵的3．a(chǎn) bunch of一束；一串；一群；大量4．contrary to相反的；相對立的5．proceed to sth 進而做(參加)6．owe sth to sb 欠(某人情)；把……歸功于某人7．a(chǎn) couple of幾個8．be typical of是……的典型特點9．in addition to除……之外(還)10．a(chǎn)ll in all總而言之Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.(rather than)她們不想一直坐商務(wù)航班旅行，而是決定先飛往溫哥華，然后乘坐火車。2．Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.(過去分詞短語作狀語)從火車的窗戶向外看，外面是加拿大連綿起伏的山脈和大片的森林。3．Looking at the beautiful scenery，they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)看著這美麗的風景，她們兩人一致認為，這是她們有生以來最棒的旅行。4．Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.(too...to...)因為天太冷不能去戶外，埃德蒙頓成了許多購物廣場的所在地。5．It was not until 9：30 a．m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto.(It was not until...that...強調(diào)句型)直到上午9：30，她們才最終抵達安大略的省會多倫多。A photographer was enrolled in a winter camp and on a 1.____________(freeze) cold day，he boarded the train bound for a harbour city.The 2.____________(anticipate) arrival time was six in the evening.Drawing back the curtain，he was astonished to see misty clouds 3.____________(float) on the peak of a massive mountain.Contrary to his initial belief，4.____________ he considered boring on the train proved 5.____________(be) one of the highlights of the awesome trip.6.____________ the train thundering on，he reached the destination at dusk.Spectacular scenery and pleasant fresh air literally took his breath away.Tall buildings of glass and steel 7.____________(arise) everywhere.He 8.________________(attract) by the exceptional advertisements in the shopping mall，selling crafts，antiques and bunches of flowers.Feeling a little hungry，he bought a piece of toast in the supermarket alongside the street,9.__________ he chatted with people with different 10.__________(accent)．Anyhow，he owed his happiness to the winter camp.The next evening，he would proceed to the next stop.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯arise vi.(arose，arisen)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生；起身，起立；由……引起arise from＝arise out of由……引起；因……產(chǎn)生 arise from one’s chair/seat從椅子/座位上站起來(1)正如通常的情況一樣，許多沖突和爭吵都源于誤解。As is often the case，many a conflict and quarrel ____________________________________.(2)聽到這個消息，他勃然大怒，從椅子上站起來，一言不發(fā)地沖出了房間。(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)Hearing the news，he boiled with anger，________________________ and rushing out of the room without a word.contrary adj.相反的；相對立的 n．相反的事實(或事情) (be) contrary to與……相反；與……背道而馳；違背 on/quite the contrary與此相反；恰恰相反 to the contrary相反的；相反地(1)Contrary ____________ popular belief，moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.(2)He is not selfish；____________ the contrary，he is very noble and generous.(3)Unless there is evidence ____________ the contrary，we ought to believe them.(4)令他們失望的是，比賽的結(jié)果與他們的預(yù)期恰恰相反。________________________________________________________________________astonish vt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚(astonished adj.感到驚訝的 astonishing adj.驚人的；令人驚訝的 astonishment n．驚訝) be astonished at/by sth 因某事感到驚訝 be astonished to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝 in/with astonishment吃驚地 to one’s astonishment讓某人驚訝的是(1)So ____________ was the advertisement that all people wore an ________ expression.(astonish)(2)聽到這個驚人的消息，我們都驚訝得僵住了，好像扎根在地上似的。(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)On the astonishing news，____________________，as if rooted to the ground.(3)雙胞胎非常吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們第一次嘗試做早餐失敗了。(2021 新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)The twins ____________________________ that their first attempt to cook a breakfast failed.(4)令我們驚訝的是，這個年輕的攝影師在這么短的時間內(nèi)取得了如此大的進步。①__________________，the young photographer has made so great progress in such a short period.②________________________ the young photographer has made so great progress in such a short period.(it作形式主語)③________________________ the young photographer has made so great progress in such a short period.(what引導(dǎo)主語從句)owe vt.欠(賬、債、情等)；歸功于；歸因于 owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物 owe sth to sb/sth 把某事歸功于某人/某事 owe it to sb that...把……歸功于某人 own it to sb to do...把……歸功于某人；應(yīng)該為某人做某事 owing to因為，由于(1)I owe my great progress in English learning to you.(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用owe it to sb that改寫)→______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用owe it to sb to do...改寫)(2)我欠你一個道歉，因為周五下午我未能和你一起去書店。(應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信)____________________________ for not going to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.(3)大衛(wèi)在終點線氣喘吁吁地說道：“正是因為您的鼓勵，我才能夠克服內(nèi)心的恐懼，在越野賽中挑戰(zhàn)自我。”(2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)David was out of breath at the finishing line，saying，“It is __________________________________ that I can overcome my internal panic to challenge myself in the cross-country run.”too...to... Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.因為天太冷不能去戶外，埃德蒙頓成了許多購物廣場的所在地。 too＋adj./adv.(for sb)＋to do sth 表示否定的意義，意為“太……而不能做某事”。 當“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)用來修飾表達人的態(tài)度、情緒傾向的形容詞，如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等時，表示肯定意義，意為“非常”。 can’t/can never...too...再怎么……也不過分(1)我非常高興得知你對長城感興趣。長城太壯觀而不容錯過。正如一句老話所說：“不到長城非好漢。” 因此，我再怎么強調(diào)爬長城的意義都不過分。(傳統(tǒng)文化之長城)________________________________ you are keen on the Great Wall.The Great Wall is ________________________.Just as an old saying goes，“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” So __________________________________________.(2)俗話說：“活到老學(xué)到老。”Just as the old saying goes，“____________________________________”提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．boundA.adj.一定會 B.adj.準備前往 某地 C.vi.跳躍著跑 D.n.限制范圍(1)Children choose what they want to watch on television within the bounds of parental control.________(2)Tom came bounding into the room holding a letter.________(3)I boarded the train that was bound for Shanghai.________(4)You’ve done so much work that you’re bound to pass the exam.________2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)To his excitement，an awesome idea struck him.____________(2)I’d like to propose a toast to the bride and bridegroom.____________(3)As you know，we need extra help during the peak summer season.____________(4)The curtains are about to open，and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.(2020·浙江7月)____________Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．He turned down the little girl’s request regardless of her ____________(mist) eyes and begging tone.2．The photographer has a ____________(please) manner and is a gifted public speaker.3．A bunch of players who proceed ____________ the finals of the competition are all from China.4．The instant he finished his speech，the hall was filled with standing ____________(thunder) applause.5.Overall，I owed my slim body ____________ foods full of vitamins and fibre rather than junk food.6．It’s high time that I __________________(toast) the success of your association.7.Prior to coming here，he only preferred bacon and sausages.Now，____________ the contrary，he becomes a vegetarian.8．To tell the truth，the spectacular scenery literally took my ____________(breathe) away.9．It was ____________(freeze) cold outside and the windows were covered with heavy frost.10．Little mistakes ____________(arise) from carelessness will bring about great consequence if not dealt with properly. 2021·天津3月 假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的李津。我市為外國友人提供生活信息的某英文網(wǎng)站新增了《最美中華》欄目，請你給該欄目投稿，介紹一個國內(nèi)你喜歡或去過的地方，內(nèi)容包括： 1.該地方的基本情況 如名稱、地理位置等 ； 2.該地方的特色 如文化、景點等 ； 3.你對該地方的印象和感受。完成句子1．位于中國西南部的四川省因其獨特的地理條件而享有眾多世界著名的名勝古跡。(owing to；分詞短語作定語)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．九寨溝國家公園(Jiuzhaigou National Park)是四川省北部的一個自然保護區(qū)，其壯觀的景色一定會讓你大吃一驚。(spectacular；bound；take one’s breath away；定語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．亮點是這里有許多多級瀑布和五顏六色的湖泊，人們可以在這里登船，欣賞周圍令人嘆為觀止的景色。(highlight；現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語；定語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．最讓人們驚訝的是，當在保護區(qū)行走時，人們會看到各種稀有動物，比如大熊貓和金絲猴。(astonish；主語從句；狀語從句的省略)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．這里的景色如此迷人，我相信你一定會很高興親自去參觀的。(too...to...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材語料整合亮詞 [環(huán)境描寫] bay；scenery；peak；prairie；frost；border；harbour；shore；pleasant；massive；awesome；spectacular；freezing；misty；dusk[動作描寫] arise；take sb’s breath away；bound；thunder；enrol；proceed to；astonish；owe sth to sb；toast美句 1.The next morning，the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise，passing through the Canadian Rockies.(動作描寫) 2.Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.(環(huán)境描寫) 3.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging －10℃.(環(huán)境描寫) 4.However，they didn’t anticipate seeing such an open country，and were truly amazed.(情感描寫) 5.The train thundered on，through the rolling hills.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.(環(huán)境描寫) 6.Standing in the distance，they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls.(情感描寫) 7.Water from the lakes flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea.(環(huán)境描寫)拓展語料積累 情感細節(jié)描寫：絕望不安單詞 despair n．& v．絕望；lose heart失去信心；abandon v．放棄；拋棄；desperate adj.絕望的→desperation n．絕望；helpless adj.無助的→helplessly adv.無助地；hopeless adj.不抱希望的；無望的→hopelessly adv.絕望地；無望地詞塊 in despair/desperation絕望地；fall/sink into despair/hopelessness陷入絕望；give up all hope絕望；be thrown into the depths of despair陷入深深的絕望；abandon oneself to despair陷入絕望；weep bitter tears of despair/desperation絕望得痛哭流涕；throw sb in low spirits使某人陷入情緒低迷狀態(tài)；be seized with overwhelming despair絕望到極點；lift/glue one’s eyes to sb with despair絕望地抬起眼睛/盯著某人句型 1.Trapped in the flood，tears of horror and despair mixed with rain streamed down my face.(無靈主語句)被困在洪水中，恐懼和絕望的淚水夾雜著雨水順著我的臉流了下來。 2.I felt more frightened and sensed death was waiting for me.我感到更加害怕，感覺到死亡在等著我。 3.As time went by，the faith that I could make it alive faded gradually.隨著時間的推移，我能活著的信念逐漸消退。 4.Despair/Desperation was written all over his pale face.(無靈主語句) 他蒼白的臉上寫滿了絕望。 5.A sense of despair swallowed/seized/took hold of him completely.(無靈主語句)他被絕望吞沒了。 6.His heart was torn with despair.他絕望得心都要碎了。 7.As the result of an accident，Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness.由于事故，托尼突然被投入黑暗之中，陷入絕望。語料運用 旅游遇險Standing on the peak of the mountain，①____________________________，not realizing the storm was coming in the distance.Soon，it rained cats and dogs，②__________________________________.Cold and tired，we were soon wet through，③________________________(分詞短語作狀語)．Worse still，with the sun setting slowly，it became misty and more freezing.④________________________，we almost gave up our hope and ⑤_________________________.⑥______________________，I trembled violently，praying someone would find us and lead us out of the mountain.站在山頂上，我們被它壯觀的景色驚呆了，卻沒有意識到暴風雨正從遠處來臨。很快，伴隨著滾滾雷聲，大雨傾盆而下。我們又冷又累，很快渾身濕透了，這讓我們陷入絕望。更糟糕的是，隨著太陽慢慢落山，天空變得霧蒙蒙，更加寒冷。被一種完全絕望的感覺淹沒了，我們幾乎放棄了希望，陷入了無助。恐懼和絕望的淚水夾雜著雨水順著我的臉流下來，我劇烈地顫抖著，祈禱有人能發(fā)現(xiàn)我們并帶領(lǐng)我們走出大山。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．leaflet n．散頁印刷品；傳單；小冊子2．organ n．(人或動植物的)器官3．toxin n．毒素(尤指細菌產(chǎn)生的致病物質(zhì))4．ray n．光線；光束；(熱、電等)射線5．radiation n．輻射；放射線6．a(chǎn)cid n．酸 adj.酸的；酸性的7．millimetre n．毫米；千分之一米8．layer n．層；表層；層次9．blister n．(皮膚上因摩擦、燙傷等引起的)水皰；(金屬等表面的)氣泡、水泡10．underneath prep.& adv.在……底下；隱藏在下面11．fabric n．織物；布料；(社會、機構(gòu)等的)結(jié)構(gòu)12．paramedic n．急救醫(yī)生；護理人員13．bathtub n．浴缸；浴盆14．mosquito n．[pl.-oes，-os]蚊子15．IV needle靜脈注射針16．vital sign生命體征17．ward n．病房18．sprain vt.扭傷(關(guān)節(jié)) n．扭傷19．a(chǎn)nkle n．踝；踝關(guān)節(jié)20．diner n．(尤指餐館的)就餐者21．steak n．牛排；肉排22．obstruction n．阻礙；堵塞；阻塞物23．motion n．運動；移動24．manual n．使用手冊；說明書 adj.用手的；手工的；體力的；手控的25．membership n．會員身份；全體會員；會員人數(shù)Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．technique n．技能；技術(shù)；技藝2．victim n．受害者；患者3．nerve n．神經(jīng)4．swallow vt.& vi.吞下；咽下5．wrap vt.包，裹；(用手臂等)圍住6．bath n．洗澡；(BrE＝bathtub)浴缸；浴盆 vt.(NAmE＝bathe)給……洗澡7．slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n．滑倒；小錯誤；紙條8．elderly adj.年紀較大的；上了年紀的(婉辭)9．carpet n．地毯10．a(chǎn)mbulance n．救護車11．delay vi.& vt.推遲；延期(做某事) vt.耽誤；耽擱 n．延誤；耽擱(的時間)；推遲12．needle n．針；縫衣針；注射針；指針13．drown vi.& vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹沒14．panic vi.& vt.(使)驚慌 n．驚恐；恐慌15．scream vi.& vt.(因憤怒或恐懼)高聲喊；大聲叫 n．尖叫；尖銳刺耳的聲音16．fellow adj.同類的；同事的；同伴的；同情況的 n．男人；家伙；同事；同輩；同類17．choke vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；阻塞18．throat n．咽喉；喉嚨19．slap vt.(用手掌)打、拍 n．(用手掌)打、拍；拍擊聲20．fist n．拳；拳頭21．grab vt.抓住；攫取 n．抓取；搶奪22．welfare n．幸福；福祉；安康；福利23．collapse vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒24．suburb n．郊區(qū)；城外Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．minor adj.較小的；次要的；輕微的→minority n．少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族2．electric adj.電的；用電的；電動的→electrical adj.與電有關(guān)的→electricity n．電；電能3．swollen adj.(身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的→swell vi.(swelled，swollen)膨脹；腫脹4．loose adj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的→loosely adv.松散地；粗略地→loosen vi.& vt.(使)變松5．urgent adj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的→urge vt.力勸；敦促；竭力主張 n．強烈的欲望→urgency n．急迫(性)6．ease vi.& vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解 n．容易；舒適；自在→easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地7．operator n．電話接線員；操作員→operate vt.操作；使運行 vi.運轉(zhuǎn)；動手術(shù)→operation n．運轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù)8．bleeding n．流血；失血→bleed vi.(bled，bled)流血；失血→blood n．血液；血9．interrupt vi.& vt.打斷；打擾 vt.使暫停；使中斷→interruption n．打擾；中斷時間10．desperate adj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的→desperately adv.絕望地；拼命地；極其→desperation n．絕望；拼命；鋌而走險11．practical adj.切實可行的；實際的；實踐的→practice n．練習；實踐；慣例 v．練習→practically adv.幾乎；差不多；實際上12．tightly adv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地→tight adj.牢固的；緊身的；繃緊的；嚴密的 adv.緊緊地；牢固地→tighten v．(使)變緊；使更加嚴格13．justify vt.證明……有道理；為……辯護；是……的正當理由→justice n．正義；公正14．foggy adj.有霧的→fog n．霧1．interval /'Int vl/ n．間隙；間隔2．spur /sp (r)/ vt.& n．激勵；鞭策；刺激3．explicit /Ik'splIsIt/ adj.明確的；坦率的4．bluntly /'bl ntli/ adv.直言不諱地；不客氣地5．dreadful /'dredfl/ adj.令人不快的；糟糕的；可怕的6．a(chǎn)bruptly / 'br ptli/ adv.突然地；意外地7．flush /fl / vi.& vt.(生氣或?qū)擂螘r)臉紅；沖洗(馬桶)8．rejoice /rI'd Is/ vi.& vt.欣喜；喜悅9．irritably /'IrIt bli/ adv.急躁地；易怒地10．shrug / r ɡ/ vi.& vt.聳肩(表示不知道或不在乎) n．聳肩shrug off 不把……當回事；對……滿不在乎Ⅳ.背核心短語1．sense of touch觸覺2．electric shock觸電；電擊3．help sb to one’s feet幫助某人站起身來4．face up/down面朝上(朝下)5．sleep in遲起；睡過頭；睡懶覺6．out of shape健康狀況不好；變形7．prevent...from...阻止8．a(chǎn) variety of各種各樣的9．suffer from遭受Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.(as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)正如你能想象的，被灼傷可能會導(dǎo)致非常嚴重的損傷。2．Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary，unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.(unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)如有必要，用剪刀剪掉燒傷部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服與被燒傷的皮膚粘連在一起。3．If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns，there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.(there is an urgent need to do sth 急需做某事)如果傷者是二度或三度燒傷，必須立刻送往醫(yī)院。4．They suggested he eat more slowly and take smaller bites before they left.[suggest (that) sb (should) do sth 建議某人做某事]離開前，他們建議他吃飯要細嚼慢咽，小口進食。Many leaflets and manuals offer 1.____________(practice) techniques on first aid，which state that calling emergency numbers without delay is the first step.But before paramedics in the ambulance come，you can save yourself or look after 2.____________(other) welfare by using first aid.If you get burned by radiation，acids or other chemicals，don’t panic or scream.Instead，place burns under cool running water right away.If necessary，remove any clothes 3.____________ you see the fabric sticking to the burned skin.With your skin 4.____________(swell) and full of blisters or with your nerves damaged，there is 5.____________ urgent need to rush to the hospital.Swallowing foods too quickly can cause you to get choked on steak，toast or anything else with ease.Then，people around you can slap on your back,6.____________(force) the obstruction out.As for a bleeding nose，neither should you keep your face up，nor should you press the nose 7.____________(tight)．You can use the mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing method 8.__________(save) a drowning man.You can apply cold water 9.__________ the sprained ankle.All in all，learning some knowledge about first aid 10.______________(make) a great difference.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯ease n．容易；舒適；自在 vt.& vi.減輕；緩解；(使)寬慰 with ease容易地；不費力地 at ease舒適；悠閑；自在 put/set sb at ease使某人放松/自在 ease sb of...減輕某人的……(1)With the access to the Internet，we can easily get whatever information ____________ ease.(2)她的嘴角露出一抹溫柔的笑意，使我們放松下來。A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth，_____________________________.(3)打籃球是緩解我們巨大的學(xué)習壓力同時找到一些樂趣的最好方法。(話題寫作之體育運動)Playing basketball serves as the best way to ____________________________________ and find some pleasure at the same time.delay v．推遲；延期；耽誤；耽擱 n．延誤；推遲 delay (doing) sth推遲(做)某事 without delay立刻；馬上(1)If there are three lines in the store，____________(delay) will happen randomly at different registers.(2021·浙江1月)(2)He delayed ____________(tell) her the bad news for fear that she would get into panic.(3)聽到呼救聲，他立刻從座位上站起來，沖向游泳池，毫不拖延地救下了溺水的女孩。(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)The moment he heard the scream for help，he arose from his seat，rushed to the swimming pool and ____________________________________.panic vi.& vt.(panicked；panicked；panicking)(使)驚慌 n．恐慌；驚恐 panic sb into doing sth 使某人倉皇行事 get into a panic陷入恐慌 in panic驚慌失措地；處在恐慌中(1)Fortunately，people ____________ panic managed to escape from the burning building before it collapsed.(2)簡陷入恐慌，她的心跳動得如此劇烈，以至于她感覺快要窒息了。(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)________________________，and her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly choked.(3)野狼的嚎叫嚇得我尖叫起來，我不知道如何緩解這無法抗拒的恐懼。(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)The roar of the wild wolf ____________________________________，and I didn’t know ____________________________________.desperate adj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的(desperately adv.絕望地；拼命地；極其 desperation n．絕望；拼命；鋌而走險) be desperate for sth 渴望某物 be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事 in desperation 絕望地(1)I ________________(desperate) need your assistance because I have an urgent matter to handle.(2)看到考試的結(jié)果，我是如此絕望，以至于我感覺好像被撕成了碎片，我一時間仿佛失去了信心。(讀后續(xù)寫之絕望心理描寫)Seeing the result of the exam，______________________________________________________ and confidence seemed to desert me for a moment.(倒裝句)(3)我渴望這個成為志愿者的機會。我的確希望您能給我這個寶貴的機會。(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)①________________________________________________.I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.②______________________________________________，I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)用法點撥 表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短語還有：be eager for sth/to do sth，be anxious for sth/to do sth，long for sth/to do sth，be dying for sth/to do sthhelp sb to one’s feet幫助某人站起身來struggle to one’s feet掙扎著站起來 rise to one’s feet站起來；起身 jump to one’s feet跳起來 drag one’s feet拖著腳走；故意拖延 stamp one’s feet跺腳 set foot on/in 踏上；進入(1)看到那個男孩在街上暈倒了，我沖過去幫他站起來，并給他叫了輛救護車。Seeing the boy collapse on the street，I dashed to ________________________ and called an ambulance for him.(2)跑步時，大衛(wèi)被一塊石頭絆倒了，但是他掙扎著站起來，拖著腳向終點線前進。幾乎所有的觀眾都站起來，為他加油。(2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)While running，David tripped over a stone，but he ________________________ and ________________________ towards the finishing line.Almost all the audience ________________________，cheering for him.(3)詹妮父親的回答激起她的憤怒，她從座位上跳起來，生氣地直跺腳，一句話也說不出來。(讀后續(xù)寫之憤怒心理描寫)The reply of Jenny’s father fueled her anger.She __________________________ from her seat and ________________________ in anger，not uttering a word.face down/up面朝下/上be faced with sth＝face sth 面臨 in the face of面對 lose face丟面子/丟臉 make a face (at sb)(對某人)做鬼臉；皺眉頭；做苦相 face to face面對面(1)當看到一個男孩臉朝下從校車上摔下來時，我緊急剎車，跳下來，向他沖去。(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)When seeing a boy fall off a school bus，________________，I braked my car urgently，jumped out of my car and rushed to him.(2)我強烈建議你學(xué)英語的時候不要害怕丟臉。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)I strongly suggest that you shouldn’t be afraid of ______________ when you learn English.(3)面對巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，我永遠不會放棄，直到我最終成功。________________________，never will I give up until I finally succeed.(4)母親向我們做了一個鬼臉，然后立即開車離開，這讓我們大笑起來。(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)Mother ________________________ and then drove off immediately，which made us burst out laughing.out of shape健康狀況不好；變形in good/bad shape健康狀況良好/不佳 keep/be in shape保持健康 in the shape of以……的形狀/形式 take shape成形 be shaped like形狀像……(1)他過去因為缺乏鍛煉而身體非常不好。為了保持健康，他決定定期鍛煉。He used to be badly __________________ for lack of exercise.________________，he decides to make it a rule to work out on a regular basis.(2)有各種各樣的生日蛋糕供我們選擇，其中一些形狀像動物，而另一些是玩具車的形狀。There are various birthday cakes for us to choose from，some of which ______________________ animals while others ________________________ toy cars.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.正如你能想象的，被灼傷可能會導(dǎo)致非常嚴重的損傷。 as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，常在從句中充當主語、賓語或表語，從句可位于句首、句中或句末。 as引導(dǎo)定語從句的常用句式有： as is known to us all/as we all know眾所周知 as we can see正如我們所看到的 as is reported正如被報道的那樣 as is often the case這是常有的事 as is mentioned above正如上面所提到的(1)我們能夠從歷史中找到一些問題的解決方法，這是常有的事。________________________，we can probably find solutions to some problems from history.(2)正如你在短視頻中所看到的，英語口語俱樂部的成員不僅可以擔當外國游客的導(dǎo)游，而且還可以參加全國英語演講比賽。(2022·天津6月，書面表達)__________________ in the short video，not only can members of the Spoken English Club serve as tourist guides for foreign tourists but they can also engage in the National English Speech Contest.(3)眾所周知，實施切實可行的措施對海洋保護有重大作用。(2022·全國甲，書面表達)①________________________，performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.(as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)②________________________ is that performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)③________________________ performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.(it作形式主語)提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．slipA.v.遺漏 B.v.滑倒 C.v.悄悄溜走 D.v.下滑；下降 E.n.紙條 F.n.失誤(1)You don’t need to apologize for a minor slip.(2020·新課標Ⅰ)________(2)Amy slipped downstairs and out of the house without being noticed.________(3)When he looked down，he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge.(2022·新課標Ⅱ)________(4)I hurriedly tore a slip of paper from my notebook and wrote down his telephone number.________(5)When the sun slipped behind the mountains，it shed a rosy glow all around them.(2022·全國乙)________(6)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.(2022·全國乙)________2．swallow(1)After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.________(2)I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.________(3)I found her excuse very hard to swallow.________(4)You’re going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back.________3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)Money was always tight，but we had a roof over our heads.____________(2)She was rushed to hospital after her collapse at work.____________(3)Every animal sleeps，but the reason for this has remained foggy.____________(4)It is not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives but what we do consistently.____________(5)With the peak season approaching，the tourism city is choked with too much traffic.____________Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．He presented me with a bunch of flowers and then we hugged each other ____________(tight)．2．He reached out a hand，____________(grab) her arm and dragged her back.(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)3．The photographer was desperate ____________(achieve) his goal to win others’ respect.4．He ____________(wrap) his arms around me and whispered，“You are bound to succeed.”5．The photographer ____________(slip) downstairs，tiptoed out of the house and disappeared into the darkness.(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)6．What astonished me was that he delayed __________(take) immediate action and missed a precious chance.7．Whenever some problems arose，he was bound to chat with me continually to put me ____________ ease.8．Every time you feel ____________(panic)，you’d better take a deep breath and try to relax yourself.9．As far as I am concerned，there is no need ________________(apologize) to her.On the contrary，she owes us an apology.10．Kim Cobb，a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta，is one of a small but growing ____________(minor) of academics who are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.(2022·浙江1月)假定你是李華，你負責的英語俱樂部擬在暑假到來之前組織一次主題為“Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”的急救培訓(xùn)課程。請你用英語寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括： 1.時間和地點； 2.培訓(xùn)課程內(nèi)容 觀看關(guān)于意外傷害的短片、專家教授急救技能等 ； 3.培訓(xùn)課程的意義。完成句子1．隨著暑假的臨近，迫切需要組織一次以“遠離危險，享受安全假期”為主題的急救培訓(xùn)課。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；there is an urgent need to do；whose引導(dǎo)定語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．按計劃，它將于下周三下午4點至5點在學(xué)校演講廳舉行。(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．將邀請一位專業(yè)的急救醫(yī)生講授如何在緊急情況發(fā)生時實施急救。(paramedic)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．通過這堂課，我們不僅將掌握一些基本和實用的急救技能，還將提高我們的安全意識，盡量遠離危險。(not only...but also...；practical)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．建議有興趣的學(xué)生按時上課。(suggest)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材語料整合亮詞 [情感描寫] panic；desperate[動作描寫] ease；slip；delay；interrupt；scream；choke；help sb to one’s feet；grab；justify；collapse；sleep in美句 1.It also helps control your body temperature，prevents your body from losing too much water，warns you when things are too hot or cold，and gives you your sense of touch.(排比) 2.A fellow diner at the restaurant，Zhang Tao，was choking on some steak.He was now holding his throat with his face turning red，while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.(場景描寫) 3.Grabbing your fist with your other hand tightly，push up and into his stomach in one motion.(動作描寫) 4.How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another’s welfare.(主旨升華)拓展語料積累 動作細節(jié)描寫：手部動作單詞 clap v．鼓掌；拍手；shake v．(與某人)握手；applaud v．鼓掌詞塊 take/hold one’s hand 牽某人的手；reach for one’s hand伸手抓住某人；shake one’s hand同某人握手；clap one’s hands拍手；hold out a hand伸出手；put one’s hands to one’s cheeks用雙手捂住臉；put/slide one’s hands into (悄悄)將手插進；spread one’s hands攤開雙手；rub one’s hands together使勁搓著雙手；cup one’s hand(s) over用手捂住；with one’s head in one’s hands雙手抱頭；hand in hand手拉手句型 1.She took the child’s hand and helped him climb the steps.她牽著孩子的手幫他爬上臺階。 2.He reached for her hand and held it tightly.他伸手抓住她的手并緊緊握住。 3.She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment.她窘迫地用雙手捂住了臉。 4.She shrugged and spread her hands，“That’s all I can tell you.”她聳聳肩，攤開雙手說：“我只能告訴你這么多了。” 5.A strong hand reached out and caught/hold her arm.一只有力的手伸了出來抓住了她的手臂。 6.I cupped my hands over the phone so they couldn’t hear me.我用手捂住電話，免得他們聽到我的話。語料運用 路遇“惡犬”Two girls were happily ①________________________ when a big dog charged at them，which greatly got them in panic，②____________________________________(分詞短語作狀語)．Faced with the approaching of the dog，so frightened were they that one girl ③____________________________________ so as to avoid being attacked while the other girl desperately crouched on the ground ④______________________________.Just at that time，a young man ⑤____________________________________(定語從句) immediately whistled to the dog to come back.He hurried to the girls，⑥__________________________ and sincerely apologized for his dog，⑦____________________________________(分詞短語作狀語)．He promised again and again that his dog hadn’t hurt anybody，⑧________________________________________________(定語從句)．At last，the girls ⑨__________________________________________________，showing their forgiveness but also suggested that ⑩____________________________________________________.兩個女孩正愉快地手牽著手走著，這時一只大狗向她們沖來，這讓她們非常恐慌，發(fā)出絕望的尖叫。面對狗的逼近，女孩們?nèi)绱撕ε拢粋€女孩用雙手捂住了臉以免受到攻擊，而另一個女孩則雙手抱頭絕望地蹲在地上。就在這時，一個把手伸進口袋的年輕人立即吹口哨讓狗回來。他急忙走向女孩們，扶她們站起來，笨拙地搓著手真誠地為他的狗道歉。他一再保證他的狗沒有傷害過任何人，這慢慢緩解了女孩們的極度恐慌。最后，女孩們聳聳肩，攤開雙手，表示原諒，但也建議他在街上散步時不要松開他的狗。復(fù)習講義答案必修第一冊 Welcome Unit語境詞匯串記1．with 2.whose 3.to explore 4.impression 5.an 6．learning 7.Fortunately 8.what 9.established 10.himself核心考點突破1．(1)for；in (2)have exchanged ideas with each other about how to learn English well (3)invite all the exchange students to join the club2．(1)designer；by (2)Paper cuttings of special designs (3)are specially designed for；are designed to enrich3．(1)about/for (2)waiting for the admission letter with anxiety/anxiously (3)was anxious to participate in/take part in；so anxious that tears of anxiety4．(1)annoying；annoyed；annoyance (2)To our annoyance (3)was annoyed with him about/at his；It annoyed me that5．(1)are frightened of delivering/are frightened to deliver(2)a frightening bear；was frightened to death；was frightened into standing6．(1)impressive (2)with；on/upon (3)made/left a deep impression on us students (4)What impressed me most7．(1)curiosity (2)you are curious about the history of our school (3)curious to know；curiously/with curiosity8．(1)leave；alone (2)left out (3)left；behind (4)leave for9．(1)came (2)to see (3)look forward to hearing your thoughts (4)but also it will contribute to reducing stress10．(1)preparing (2)I found my son addicted to online games(3)find ocean conservation beneficial and necessary to human beings (4)I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life基礎(chǔ)知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)A (3)B2．(1)D (2)A (3)B (4)C3．(1)C (2)B (3)D (4)A4．(1)進球得分 (2)陪伴 (3)配偶 (4)會談；交談 (5)閃現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)Ⅱ.1.attracted 2.concentration 3.frightening；frightened 4.to 5.annoyed 6.organisation 7.exploration 8.confidence 9.curiosity；about 10.getting寫作能力提升 應(yīng)用文增分練Dear Caroline，I am writing to invite you to attend our school programme “Talk and Talk”，which is designed to broaden our horizons.The talk is scheduled to take place from 6 p．m.to 8 p．m.on June 10，whose focus is mainly about the traditional Western culture.Curious about the traditional festivals in the West，we will surely find your talk interesting and enjoyable.After the talk，two student representatives will exchange their own thoughts with you face to face.I am confident that your talk will leave a deep impression on all of us students.All of us are looking forward to your participation.We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely，Li Hua續(xù)寫積累提能練①Having butterflies in our stomachs ②I had been looking forward to a female partner ③a flood of fear welled up in me④my throat tightened and my knees trembled uncontrollably⑤Anxious and nervous ⑥to concentrate on/upon designing ⑦which erased my anxiety and panic ⑧was confident that必修第一冊 Unit 1語境詞匯串記1．why 2.heated 3.supporting 4.but 5.to clean 6.solutions 7.(should) focus 8.behaviour 9.with 10.surely核心考點突破1．(1)preference；to (2)learning/to learn (3)prefer to/would assign students based on learning style rather than randomly assign/would rather assign students based on learning style than randomly assign2．(1)to listen (2)who are content with/content themselves with their present situations (3)whose content should be positive3．(1)with/and (2)confusion (3)Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs4．(1)recommendation；as (2)assigning；you (should) assign students based on their language proficiency or learning style(3)I strongly recommend the famous tourist attraction Mountain Tai to you5．(1)responsibility (2)be responsible for/take/shoulder/bear responsibility for (3)it is our responsibility to preserve and spread6．(1)on；of (2)is scheduled to be held on the second floor of our library (3)As scheduled7．(1)attractive (2)①attracted the boy’s attention ②was so attracted to the adventure novel that (3)a tourist attraction；attracts thousands of tourists every year8．(1)on/upon (2)With so many people focusing their eyes on/upon me (3)I became the focus of attention of those9．(1)reading (2)①makes it easy for you to adapt to the new life in Beijing ②making it easy for you to adapt to the new life in Beijing (3)consider it a great honor to stand here and deliver a speech (4)(should) make it a rule to practice speaking English10．(1)Every time I got into trouble (2)The moment/minute/instant/second he saw the injured girl in the street基礎(chǔ)知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)A (3)D (4)B2．(1)E (2)C (3)A (4)B (5)D3．(1)B (2)D (3)C (4)A (5)E4．(1)熟練的；內(nèi)行的 (2)(汽車)牌照 (3)特別的(4)質(zhì)疑；提出疑問Ⅱ.1.about/on/over 2.to concentrate/(should) concentrate 3.drinking 4.preference 5.for 6.survival 7.to design 8．to 9.addiction；challenging 10.to be conducted寫作能力提升 應(yīng)用文增分練Dear Jim，Learning that a club activity themed “Green Beijing” is scheduled to be held in your school，I am writing to give you some suggestions.Firstly，I think it great to organize a cycling tour around the city，visiting some of the green spaces and eco-friendly buildings in Beijing.Secondly，I recommend that you should arrange lectures or workshops on topics such as sustainable living，recycling and renewable energy.Besides，you could also hold a green fair or exhibition which focuses on environmentally friendly products and technologies.Wish these ideas are helpful to you and I hope you can tell me the details and feedback the moment the event ends.Yours，Li Hua續(xù)寫積累提能練①he was addicted to computer games ②he was not content with it ③which made him extremely ashamed and guilty④a deep sense of shame spread into his mind ⑤So ashamed was he that ⑥D(zhuǎn)eeply discouraged ⑦encouraging him to be responsible for himself and his future ⑧quit playing computer games and focused on his study必修第一冊 Unit 2語境詞匯串記1．determined 2.arrangements 3.Extremely 4.where 5．to 6.powerful 7.hiking 8.accommodation 9.to transport 10.a核心考點突破1．(1)applicants；for；application (2)to (3)to (4)I’m writing to apply to you for the position (5)If you apply yourself to your learning2．(1)arrangements (2)to watch (3)will arrange for my partner to pick you up3．(1)recognition (2)①has been recognised as/to be ②It has been recognised that online learning is an important way to study recently.4．(1)with (2)Having lost/been out of contact；get into/make contact with；stay/keep in contact (3)please contact Li Hua at5．(1)(should) exchange；to exchange (2)made a request for a better accommodation；at their request/at the request of them(3)It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register6．(1)From；viewers (2)In view of；have a better view of(3)is viewed as a “l(fā)iving Lei Feng” (4)hold the view that it is not wise to assign students randomly7．Other than；or rather；more than；rather than；no less than8．(1)who/that (2)What was it that (3)did I realize It was not until I experienced the event that (4)it is what you did rather than what you said that (5)It is because of your generous help that基礎(chǔ)知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)C (3)E (4)A (5)D2．(1)C (2)B (3)D (4)A (5)E3．(1)B (2)D (3)A (4)C4．(1)名勝；景點 (2)一段樓梯；一段階梯 (3)癟了的，沒氣的 (4)勉強的Ⅱ.1.to be 2.extremely 3.arrangements 4.as 5.to focus/(should) focus 6.admiration 7.with 8.that 9．a(chǎn)mazing 10.detailed寫作能力提升 應(yīng)用文增分練Dear Aden，How is everything going？Glad to receive your last letter telling me your travel experience，which amazed me a lot.It is recognized that travelling is a good way to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons.It is for this reason that my sister and I have been longing for a trip abroad.Fortunately，at the request of us，our parents finally agree to arrange a trip abroad in the coming summer vacation.Therefore，I am writing to ask you for some advice，so that I can make some arrangements in advance.I would appreciate it a lot if you can contact me at 123@ as soon as possible.Looking forward to your early response.Yours，Li Hua續(xù)寫積累提能練①couldn’t wait to explore the city ②whose amazing sight soon took our breath away ③What excited us most ④Our eyes shining with excitement ⑤tears of thrill welled up in my eyes必修第一冊 Unit 3語境詞匯串記1．suitable 2.roughly 3.against/with 4.which 5.injuries 6．setting 7.Compared 8.competition 9.to shout 10.a核心考點突破1．(1)honoured (2)in honour of Qu Yuan (3)It is a great honour for me/I feel it a great honour/I feel/am greatly honoured to have the precious opportunity2．(1)on/upon (2)determined；determination (3)determined to go on working on the farm (4)Determined to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”3．(1)injuries；injured (2)①got/was injured in the leg②Though injured in the leg4．(1)to win；a (2)Failure is the mother of success5．(1)competition；competitors (2)where you must constantly compete with/against others (3)Although/Though/While this was a competitive race6．(1)be reading (2)to have finished I pretended that I had finished all my homework (3)it is unwise of you to pretend to know what you don’t know7．(1)giving out；give in to；give up；gave；away (2)had given way to the enjoyment of writing (3)we will stick to our dream and never lose heart or give up8．(1)cutting out (2)cut across (3)cutting in (4)cut up (5)cut down；cut off9．(1)invited (2)Even if/though (he was) stuck in hardships(3)even if/though it is just a nod with a smile基礎(chǔ)知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)C (3)A2．(1)D (2)E (3)C (4)B (5)A3．(1)D (2)E (3)A (4)B (5)C4．(1)B (2)E (3)C (4)D (5)A5．(1)賽事 (2)微小的；渺茫的 (3)陽性的 (4)許多；大量Ⅱ.1.to see 2.Determined 3.injured 4.up 5.competition6．down 7.strengthen 8.Failure 9.Compared 10.have been trying寫作能力提升 應(yīng)用文增分練Dear Peter，Learning that you are eager to know the physical exercise in our school，I am honoured to offer some information to you.To begin with，a new stadium has been built up，which has become the new landmark of our school.Moreover，with the stadium set up，a wide range of sporting events are able to be held here，of which ping-pong，football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.It seems that basketball is the most popular one since it gives us strength to confront the challenges in life.So even if we are busy with our study，we would spare some time to play basketball in the new stadium.All in all，I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.Yours，Li Hua續(xù)寫積累提能練①Determined to build up my strength and willpower ②rushing in front of the crowd as an arrow ③so I had to drag my legs，stumbling forward as if drunk ④I was about to give up when ⑤gathered all my strength and dashed to the finishing line ⑥I made it必修第一冊 Unit 4語境詞匯串記1．causing 2.worst 3.deaths 4.the 5.buried 6.itself 7.that/which 8.to lower 9.trapped 10.in核心考點突破1．(1)shocked；shocking (2)which was a great shock to/greatly shocked us all (3)paled with shock at the news2．(1)into (2)Trapped (3)The poor survivor laid/set a simple trap3．(1)has been buried in/buried herself in (2)burying her face in her hands；with her face buried in her hands；her face buried in her hands4．(1)suffering from a serious illness (2)must have suffered defeats and hardships；the sufferings that5．(1)survivor；survival；on (2)by (3)how to survive the storm6．(1)on (2)were all deeply struck by/with (3)A good idea struck/hit/occurred to me It struck/hit/occurred to me that7．(1)is (2)were (3)rooted (4)as if (it were) telling me8．(1)We had just escaped from the burning house when(2)was walking upstairs in a hurry when；was about to pick up the pieces when基礎(chǔ)知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)A (3)C2．(1)B (2)A (3)C3．(1)F (2)E (3)A (4)B (5)D (6)C4．(1)大量涌入 (2)糟蹋，破壞 (3)飄動，起伏 (4)背景Ⅱ.1.trapped 2.with 3.wisdom 4.Buried 5.swept6．sufferings 7.It 8.in 9.had stayed 10.setting寫作能力提升 應(yīng)用文增分練We Should Shoulder the ResponsibilityI was surfing the Internet when a report about post-00s firefighters and post-00s volunteers attracted my eyes.The report showed that many post-00s role models emerged in the mountain fire in Chongqing and the Luding earthquake，who showed their bravery and sense of responsibility.In some people’s view，it seems as if the post-00s were the most rebellious generation.However，when faced with natural disasters，they risked their lives to rescue people trapped in ruins or floods，totally leaving their safety behind.They really live up to the society’s expectation and deserve our respect and admiration.Deeply affected by their stories，I call on all the young people to learn from them and shoulder our responsibility，making our contributions as individuals.續(xù)寫積累提能練①were still in great panic ②who was dead with fright ③a flood of fear welled up in the crowd ④who had been scared out of her wits ⑤was numb with fear ⑥Everyone’s heart was stuck in their throat必修第一冊 Unit 5語境詞匯串記1．widely 2.what 3.understanding 4.demanding 5.varieties 6.on 7.appreciation 8.related/relating 9.To bridge 10．which核心考點突破1．(1)reference (2)they are referred to as Window Flower/Chuanghua (3)in/with reference to what kinds of traditional Chinese culture appeal to foreigners most (4)it’s not advisable to refer to a dictionary2．(1)basis (2)basic (3)based (4)our success is based on/upon cooperating with others3．(1)in (2)a/the majority of the participants (3)are in the/a majority4．(1)has been tried (2)by (3)By no means can I improve my English5．(1)①I would really appreciate your replying to me②I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me(2)I’m writing to express/convey my appreciation (3)to learn about Chinese culture and appreciate its beauty6．(1)without (2)equal me in oral English；What is equally important；I am equal to the job7．(1)in；demanding (2)Some students demanded to be provided with；To meet/satisfy their demand(s)；they (should) observe the using regulations8．(1)beneficial；is of benefit to (2)is of great importance/significance (3)be of great value/greatly valuable9．(1)whoever (2)Whatever (3)however/no matter how hard they are (4)Whenever/No matter when you need help基礎(chǔ)知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)A (3)B (4)D2．(1)C (2)A (3)B3．(1)相等物 (2)理解；明白 (3)底座 (4)說話方式Ⅱ.1.description 2.are regarded 3.referred 4.on/upon 5.dating 6.varieties 7.by 8.Despite 9.Globally10．equally寫作能力提升 應(yīng)用文增分練Hi! My name is Li Jin，a member from Spoken English Club.I am here to introduce our club and expecting your joining.As you can see，various/varieties of activities are being held in our club，such as English Speech Contest，Poetry Recitation，etc.What’s more，our members will gather together on a regular basis to participate in the English Corner under the guidance/instruction of our foreign teachers.Now，our foreign teachers demand that we (should) appreciate an English film and dub it，which is my favorite part.Not only does it build up my courage and confidence but it also helps me make more friends and enrich my life with a new experience.All in all，the Spoken English Club is of great benefit to its members.Whoever is interested in oral English can join us to wander in a rich English world.Below the screen is the telephone number.Looking forward to your joining.續(xù)寫積累提能練①feel my heart pounding wildly ②So nervous was I that③with my knees weak ④attempting to refer to my notes⑤broke out in a cold sweat必修第二冊 Unit 1語境詞匯串記1．to disappear 2.loss 3.creatively 4.challenging 5.an 6.referred 7.after 8.contributions 9.developing 10．that/which核心考點突破1．(1)you could keep a balanced diet to keep physically healthy(2)you’d better keep a balance between learning and working out (3)lost my balance (4)balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages2．(1)limited；serving (2)limitation (3)limit your essay to 800 words；beyond the limit (4) the local government has set a limit to/on the number of tourists3．(1)contributions (2)contributed to/made a contribution to the sustainable development of agriculture (3)to contribute one article to the newspaper4．(1)attempted (2)attempted to search for/made an attempt to search for/at searching for (3)They failed to sell popcorn at the first attempt5．(1)There comes a time when (2)There lies/is a small river at the foot of the hill (3)there appeared/seemed to be no better way (4)Here are some suggestions/proposals6．(1)not only in the Oral English Club but also in the dormitory；have made great progress (2)①we not only admired the beauty of plants，but also learnt about the environment②not only did we admire the beauty of plants，but also we learnt about the environment基礎(chǔ)知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)D (3)A (4)C2．(1)A (2)C (3)E (4)B (5)D3．(1)C (2)A (3)B4．(1)A (2)D (3)C (4)B 5．(1)投稿 (2)余額 (3)專業(yè)人員 (4)找到 (5)記錄，記載Ⅱ.1.dying 2.being caught 3.comparison 4.to be regarded 5.to 6.developing 7.application 8.to remember 9．processed 10.am寫作能力提升 應(yīng)用文增分練Cultural Heritage ProtectionAs we all know，in the process of economic development，there comes a time when the old must give way to the new.However，as far as I am concerned，we should keep a balance between economic development and the protection of cultural heritage.Cultural heritage is not only the wealth of a country but also precious treasure of the whole world and the crystallization of global human intelligence.We should spare no effort to preserve it in good condition.Any conducts damaging the heritage will cause great cultural losses and should be severely punished.Therefore，I sincerely make a proposal that each of us individuals should actively make a contribution to its preservation.續(xù)寫積累提能練①like a giant dragon ②the symbol of Chinese culture③which/that is as precious as a pearl ④in an attempt to preserve this cultural treasure⑤I strongly propose that we also make our contributions必修第二冊 Unit 2語境詞匯串記1．which 2.at 3.To make 4.endangered 5.what 6.being attacked 7.has recovered 8.harmony 9.approaches 10.ourselves核心考點突破1．(1)awareness (2)arouse people’s awareness of living a low-carbon life (3)who/that made me aware of the importance of working hard (4)Not aware/Unaware of the potential danger2．(1)concerned；concerned；concerning (2)I am writing to show my concern and wish you an early recovery (3)concerning the coming-of-age ceremony；As far as I am concerned3．(1)adaptation (2)you can adapt (yourself) to the new school as soon as possible (3)(that/which is) adapted from our English text4．(1)measuring (2)to (3)education should not be measured only by examination results (4)①must take effective measures to protect oceans ②Effective measures must be taken to protect oceans5．(1)reminder (2)remind people of the influence of global warming (3)①reminds us that we must take immediate measures ②reminds us to take immediate measures6．(1)had intended (2)to provide (3)The grammar book (that/which is) intended for English beginners (4)with the intention of promoting cultural exchange between China and the UK7．(1)existence；existing (2)There exist ups and downs in our life；exist on love and hope (3)exists/lies/consists in8．(1)out (2)away (3)off (4)to visit (5)for (6)down9．(1)for (2)was searching for/in my search for/in search of some information on the Internet when10．(1)because (2)why；that (3)①This is why we should read more classics ②This is because reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure ③The reason why we should read more classics is that11．(1)was (2)Only when/if you come to China can you(3)did I find that (4) only half of the students’ scores were above the average基礎(chǔ)知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)C (3)A2．(1)C (2)A (3)B (4)D3．(1)D (2)C (3)A (4)B4．(1)保留 (2)相貌平平的；平常的 (3)(從……)受益；得到好處 (4)純的；凈得的 (5)對(電影或錄像片)分級(6)回收，重新利用 (7)迫使，使陷入Ⅱ.1.out 2.On 3.to 4.to accelerate 5.of 6.harmonious 7.threaten 8.of 9.to apologize 10.recovery寫作能力提升 應(yīng)用文增分練Dear fellow students，We are making an appeal to everyone with the intention of raising our awareness of wildlife protection.As we know，many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction，dying out at an alarming rate.That is because their habitats are threatened by human activities.For example，with the development of cities，the using of insecticide and the spread of pollution，their living areas have become narrower and narrower.Many of the wild animals now are confronted with food crisis.Besides，we humans are killing off species just for their fur，skin，horns，teeth and meat.Wildlife plays an important role in keeping the balance of nature，whose loss will finally influence and harm us humans.Therefore，the following measures should be taken，such as prohibiting killing rare species，setting up more nature reserves and so on.Only if we human beings take some measures immediately can wild animals be preserved.Student Council續(xù)寫積累提能練①with the sounds of rustling leaves and chirping birds ②was completely attracted by the beauty of the landscapes ③which reminded me of the story of Alice in Wonderland ④a winding path leading to the deep forest ⑤searched the forest carefully for the rabbit必修第二冊 Unit 3語境詞匯串記1．updated 2.to protect 3.chatting 4.which 5.particularly 6.to 7.but 8.embarrassing 9.before 10.convenience核心考點突破1．(1)inconvenience (2)it is convenient for you to meet；at your convenience (3)at your earliest convenience2．(1)benefits；beneficial (2)①will benefit from the workshop②will benefit/be of benefit to/beneficial to3．(1)distant (2)is at a distance of two kilometres from our school (3)Learning that other students always keep you at a distance (4)which is within walking distance of the hotel4．(1)accessible (2)the only access to our home was blocked(3)access/get access to whatever we desire to learn5．(1)account for 18% and 12% respectively (2)On account of the unexpected heavy rain (3)should they use mobile phones in his class (4)if you could take my application into account/take account of my application (5)give you a full account of6．(1)about/over/at (2)to hear (3)What upset me was that/It upset me that (4)Upset and helpless7．(1)familiarity (2)with；to (3)was familiar with the challenges David faced8．(1)where (2)in case of being misunderstood/in case you are misunderstood (3)As is often the case；should we give in to difficulties9．(1)①檢查 ②經(jīng)歷 ③完成 ④詳細研究，仔細琢磨⑤瀏覽；翻閱 ⑥通過 (2)go over；go against；went ahead；going by；go up10．(1)The harder you work，the greater progress you will make. (2)The further Jane went in the forest，the more nervous and anxious she became. (3)The more she thought about it，the more frightened she felt基礎(chǔ)知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)D (2)A (3)E (4)B (5)C2．(1)B (2)D (3)C (4)A (5)E3．(1)打翻 (2)挑剔的 (3)定位 (4)(印刷)媒體 (5)流動；流過Ⅱ.1.discounted 2.beneficial 3.confirmation 4.distance 5.on 6.so 7.What 8.in 9.have been taken 10.convenience寫作能力提升 應(yīng)用文增分練With the Internet getting increasingly popular，online shopping is commonly used throughout the world nowadays.It has a number of advantages benefiting us.It is convenient for you to buy whatever you need at any time and in any place，which can not only save our time but also save our money for our busy life.However，as is often the case，every coin has two sides，so does online shopping.Besides the concern about the quality of the products，what upsets customers most is that the imperfect payment system may contribute to revealing personal information.As far as I am concerned，as long as we constantly keep the online safety in mind，it is possible to avoid these troubles.續(xù)寫積累提能練①she fell into the depth of despair ②was always in a bad mood ③Upset and heartbroken ④It was her friend that/who was always keeping her company ⑤she had a lump in her throat ⑥kept good manners in mind and never made fun of others ⑦deep in sorrow必修第二冊 Unit 4語境詞匯串記1．puzzled 2.but 3.leaving 4.where 5.was surrounded 6.dotted 7. for 8. a 9.achievements 10.to go核心考點突破1．(1)with (2)how to adapt to the unfamiliar surroundings (3)Surrounded by/with green trees2．(1)with (2)for (3)whether citizens can access the Science Museum free of charge/for free (4)charged at me as if to eat me up (5)be in charge of/take charge of a theme class meeting3．(1)announcer (2)to (3)It is announced that (4)I have an important announcement to make4．(1)were (2)a proper amount of regular exercise is quite necessary (3)amounted to 300 dollars5．(1)approaching；At the approach of the Spring Festival(2)There are many approaches to solving the problem(3)approaching me6．(1)eagerly (2)Everyone is eager for success/to succeed/be successful (3)the boy couldn’t hide his eagerness7．(1)belongings (2)belonging (3)that I soon developed a sense of belonging and adapted to the new surroundings8．(1)is (2)eating (3)Our head teacher as well as five student representatives was invited to deliver a speech9．(1)If necessary (2)if any (3)If so；If not10．(1)announced (2)to approach (3)①with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes ②tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes (4)With the bright moon up in the sky基礎(chǔ)知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)E (2)D (3)B (4)F (5)G (6)A (7)C2．(1)B (2)D (3)A (4)C3．(1)職位 (2)應(yīng)在(某處) (3)智力游戲Ⅱ.1.away 2.to 3.defence 4.Surrounded 5.gratitude 6.solving 7.to keep 8.with 9.is announced 10.striking寫作能力提升 應(yīng)用文增分練Dear Alex，I am glad to hear from you.Learning that you are eager to travel to Beijing in the coming winter vacation，I am writing to give you some recommendations.There are many famous tourist attractions in Beijing，among which the most significant one is the Palace Museum，which is home to emperors as well as their families of each dynasty.The Palace Museum，surrounded in concentric circles by the Inner City and Outer City，has been the center of Beijing ever since the Ming Dynasty.Each year，millions of visitors from both home and abroad come to visit it.With the winter vacation approaching，the number of visitors to Beijing will increase dramatically.If so，you’d better book the plane tickets and accommodations in advance.I sincerely hope you can make it to China this vacation and I’m looking forward to your coming.By the way，I am willing to serve as your guide.Yours sincerely，Li Hua續(xù)寫積累提能練①the earth gets covered with a layer of green ②surrounded by mountains ③charged outside and eagerly urged us to put up the tent ④Bathed in the golden sunshine ⑤as if they were warmly greeting us ⑥sweet memories of the past crowding in on us必修第二冊 Unit 5語境詞匯串記1．for 2.varieties 3.to get 4.but 5.Gradually 6.assuming 7.original 8.that/who 9.satisfaction 10.an核心考點突破1．(1)for (2)Learning that you were awarded first prize(3)I am honored to deliver a speech at today’s awards ceremony；win their dream awards2．(1)of (2)To our relief/To the relief of us (3)all people present breathed a sigh of relief/sighed with/in relief3．(1)for (2)patiently helped to cure me of my bad learning habits (3)he has been under treatment；cure him of the rare disease4．(1)to find (2)aimed it at the wolf (3)with the aim of expressing my heartfelt gratitude to you (4)Aimed at enriching the students’ school life5．(1)satisfaction；satisfactory/satisfying；to work (2)unsatisfied；satisfactory/satisfying (3)which gave me a great sense of satisfaction (4)was satisfied with6．(1)getting used to (2)get down to (3)get over/get through (4)get；across (5)get along well with7．(5)Love is the sun (6)Life is an unexplored river(7)Stars winked at me8．(1)(that/in which) we could return to my uncle’s farmhouse(2)that/which are of great benefit to基礎(chǔ)知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)C (3)D (4)A2．(1)B (2)C (3)D (4)A3．(1)構(gòu)圖 (2)事實上，實際上 (3)原版；真跡 (4)對策；方法Ⅱ.1.where 2.of 3.Absorbed 4.to conquer 5.Assuming6．treatments 7.reaction 8.satisfaction 9.energetic 10.Surrounded寫作能力提升 應(yīng)用文增分練Boys and girls，Good morning! I am Li Hua.I am honored to deliver a speech here which is aimed at sharing my views on music and inspiring more people to enjoy music and enjoy life.Music，as a universal language，plays an important role in my life and has a great impact on me.For me，music is the medicine of the mind，which can keep me relaxed and take me to my dream land.When it comes to my favorite type of music，it must be the classical music，for it is so pure and amazing，reminding me of all beautiful things.So absorbed in music am I that I have taken part in several music performances and won many awards.This is my story with music.I sincerely hope everyone can benefit from music in the way that it has done to me.That’s all.Thank you!續(xù)寫積累提能練①Having gone through so much tough training ②Tears of happiness flowing down her cheeks ③was so moved that she stepped on the stage and gave her a tight hug ④their eyes brimming with warm tears ⑤To Mrs Butter’s relief ⑥which made her more than satisfied必修第三冊 Unit 1語境詞匯串記1．ranging 2.in 3.agricultural 4.a 5.beliefs 6.are decorated 7.when 8.have abandoned 9.Represented 10.and核心考點突破1．(1)congratulation (2)sincerely congratulate you on/offer my sincere congratulations to you on2．(1)within/in (2)a wide range of；which range from/ranging from ping－pong，football to running competitions3．(1)for (2)gratitude (3)I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration.4．(1)significance (2)is of great significance/is very significant to our academic development (3)With more and more people attaching importance to ocean protection/As more and more people attach importance to ocean protection5．(1)of (2)It’s typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us (3)which is a typical Chinese custom6．(1)reflection (2)the moral that is reflected in the story (3)①reflected on what I said to him ②reflecting on what I said to him7．(1)occasionally (2)where (3)when (4)①on；on no occasion ②Everyone can lose his/her temper on occasion/occasionally，but on no occasion should you say such mean words to her.8．(1)respectively (2)Do give my respects to your parents (3)have/show respect for the laboring people (4)In many respects of our life；respectable；With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most9．(1)it (2)I found it hard to work in the fields under a hot sun (3)I consider it no use trying to persuade him(4)make it a rule to communicate with each other in English基礎(chǔ)知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)D (2)E (3)F (4)C (5)G (6)A (7)B2．(1)A (2)C (3)D (4)B3．(1)B (2)D (3)A (4)C4．(1)D (2)B (3)A (4)E (5)C5．(1)E (2)B (3)D (4)F (5)A (6)C6．(1)廣告 (2)(身體)變得虛弱 (3)捕獵(動物、魚)(4)穩(wěn)步發(fā)展Ⅱ.1.on 2.belief 3.out 4.to 5.Typically 6.absolutely 7．decoration 8.off/out 9.for 10.representative寫作能力提升 應(yīng)用文增分練The Mid－Autumn FestivalThe Mid－Autumn Festival，which is one of the most significant festivals in China，falls on the 15th day of the eight month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country and it is typical of each Chinese to celebrate the festival.Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to come home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit，sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.續(xù)寫積累提能練①the air was filled with joy and happiness ②dressed in new clothes ③wearing a happy expression ④glowing with happiness ⑤gathering in front of a shop ⑥Much to my delight/joy ⑦made the sugar into different shapes ⑧How fancy it was必修第三冊 Unit 2語境詞匯串記1．when 2.to conduct 3.hesitation 4.for 5.flashing 6．until 7.more precious 8.was replaced 9.that 10.promoted核心考點突破1．(1)response (2)in response to your last letter (3)he would respond to/make a response to me immediately2．(1)to meet (2)you have been appointed as/to be chairman of (3)for I have made an appointment with my dentist3．(1)tendency (2)who tended my mother carefully after the operation (3)tend/have a tendency to judge a person by his or her appearance4．(1)scary；of (2)which is said to scare away/off the monster Nian (3)I was nearly scared to death (4)scared to look at my father’s cloudy face5．(1)assistant；assistance (2)assist you with/in your oral English；assist you to correct your pronunciation (3)It was with your generous assistance that6．(1)to；harmless (2)is harmful to/does harm to；there is no harm (in) getting rid of it7．(1)better (2)more important than passing on kindness (3)have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one8．(1)to contact (2)to strengthen each other’s understanding(3)the only student in my class to go abroad；the best person to be responsible for the job (4)the first person to think of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money；to help Bernard out of the difficulty基礎(chǔ)知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)F (2)A (3)E (4)D (5)B (6)C2．(1)D (2)C (3)E (4)B (5)A3．(1)寓意 (2)球場 (3)撕掉 (4)用鎖鏈拴住 (5)微弱的Ⅱ.1.to 2.more exciting 3.to decorate 4.to represent 5．majority 6.by/with 7.to 8.energetic 9.bitten 10.where寫作能力提升 應(yīng)用文增分練The Person I RespectWhen it comes to the person I respect most，the first one to come into my mind is my English teacher Miss Wang.She is a warm－h(huán)earted and dedicated teacher，who tends and instructs us as if we were her children.She has a flexible teaching method.When I encounter problems in English learning，she listens to me patiently and explains them carefully，helping me overcome the difficulties.As teenage students，we are sometimes put into situations where we get lost and fall in despair.Whenever we are in trouble，it is always her who carries us through the tough period.She has won great respect from all us students and in our mind，no one is more beautiful than her.續(xù)寫積累提能練①which threw her in the depth of despair ②she often sobbed/wept with her face buried in her hands ③bathed in tears ④determined to assist her to regain strength and confidence ⑤accompanied her to join in community activities ⑥Susan’s tension was replaced by confidence ⑦It is you that/who carry me through the tough situation必修第三冊 Unit 3語境詞匯串記1．wearing 2.a 3.definitely 4.made 5.where 6.best 7.to seek 8.activities 9.and 10.amazing核心考點突破1．(1)fortune (2)seek/try his fortune；if/whether he could make a fortune；had the good fortune to/was fortunate to；fortunately/luckily2．(1)admission (2)cheating/having cheated；he had cheated in the examination and sincerely apologized/made a sincere apology to his teacher (3)can be admitted to be the competitors in the Olympics (4)Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University3．(1)from (2)being killed；escaped (3)At last，we had a narrow escape，fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear. (4)her name escapes me4．(1)settlers；earning (2)to see the pandas settle into their new home (3)settled down on the grass5．(1)brought up；brought about (2)bring down (3)brings back (4)brought up；brought in (5)bring out6．(1)my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly(2)Dreams in mind (3)tears welling up in her eyes基礎(chǔ)知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)D (2)B (3)E (4)A (5)C2．(1)E (2)A (3)B (4)C (5)D3．(1)控制；抑制 (2)贏得；博得 (3)滿足需要 (4)迅速成長；大量涌現(xiàn) (5)招納；招收Ⅱ.1.selection 2.Fortunately 3.complaining/having complained 4.back 5.collection 6.taking 7.being8．suitable 9.diversity 10.that寫作能力提升 應(yīng)用文增分練Dear Chris，How is everything going Though it’s long since we met at the China－Ireland Culture Festival，our acquaintance there and the festival itself stay fresh in my memory.To promote cultural exchange between the two countries，the China－Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month.Present at the festival were some student representatives of both countries，many of whom took part in such activities for the first time.The festival being so successful，student representatives travelled around the city，gave amazing performances and exchanged ideas，helping me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two dynamic cultures.What impressed me most was the Culture Night，where people from both countries presented their well－prepared art performances.It is fortunate that we made acquaintance with each other in the event and may we keep in touch and our friendship be everlasting.Yours sincerely，Li Hua續(xù)寫積累提能練①I was fortunate to be selected as ②I was close to tears ③experiencing authentic France culture first hand ④tears would roll down my cheeks ⑤I almost broke down ⑥Eyes watery必修第三冊 Unit 4語境詞匯串記1．carrying 2. themselves 3.disappointed 4.For 5.otherwise 6.to explore 7.wasting 8.which 9.increasing 10．regularly核心考點突破1．(1)disappointing (2)①What made them disappointed/What disappointed them ②which made them disappointed/which disappointed them2．(1)for (2)(should) be held (3)have a strong desire/strongly desire to learn Chinese well3．(1)of (2)which could result in a lack of participation(3)①lacked/were lacking in cooking experience ②Though lacking (in) cooking experience4．(1)argument (2)argue him into accepting my opinion；it was no use arguing with him about/over the issue (3)65% of the students argue for enjoying English songs while 18% of the students argue that they can have their English level improved by reading English classics5．(1)attached (2)(which is) attached to this email (3)You can never attach too much importance to reading (4)attached it to the trees6．(1)resulting from；result in；As a result (2)but also it will result in mutual understanding and friendship7．(1)ran across/into；ran after (2)running out (3)run out of8．(1)are (2)Being lost in the forest；it was no use feeling frightened；finding my way out of the forest (3)it is a waste of time playing computer games (4)His failing in the exam again基礎(chǔ)知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)B (3)D (4)A2．(1)B (2)C (3)A3．(1)A (2)C (3)B (4)D4．(1)監(jiān)視，監(jiān)聽 (2)正常的；普通的 (3)vt.提出，提請考慮(想法或計劃) (4)啟動Ⅱ.1.determined 2.to earn 3.of 4.on 5.would have got 6．a(chǎn)rguments 7.global 8.of 9.to be complete 10.Being blamed寫作能力提升 應(yīng)用文增分練Humans have always been desiring to explore space.Recently，students in our class have had a heated argument about whether space is worth exploring.30% of us argue that space exploration is not worthwhile，thinking space is too far away from us and our daily life.We have spent too much money on space exploration which otherwise could have been used to deal with the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% attach importance to space exploration，believing that exploring space has resulted in a lot of benefits，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast.As far as I am concerned，space exploration is worthy to be conducted.With the limited resources running out on the earth，we must find new ways to settle the problem of energy shortage.Besides，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day.續(xù)寫積累提能練①were numb with shock ②So stunned was the president that ③unable to utter a word ④the desire to explore the universe ⑤determined to figure out the reason and carry on their research必修第三冊 Unit 5語境詞匯串記1．a(chǎn) 2.patience 3.proposals 4.apologizing 5.On 6.went 7．when 8.were spotted 9.to turn 10.safely核心考點突破1．(1)apology (2)I am writing to make a sincere apology/sincerely apologize to you for failing to go to the opera with you as scheduled. (3)I do wish that you will accept my sincere apology2．(1)Judging (2)As far as I can judge；make a judgement (3)never judge people from/by their appearance/never judge a book by its cover3．(1)on (2)The instant Mac spotted the fierce wolf chasing after him (3)(which was) spotted with twinkling stars4．(1)patient；patients；patience (2)I was about to run out of patience/become impatient when (3)was always patient with me；patiently/with patience5．(1)about/over (2)without hesitation (3)don’t hesitate to contact me6．(1)in (2)It’s good manners to bring a gift；you should also pay attention to your table manners7．(1)smoking (2)is permitted to take photos of；without permission (3)Weather permitting/If weather permits8．(1)No sooner had the police received the emergency call than(2)Never have I seen a better one (3)Not only did the activity strengthen the friendship among our students (4)in no case should we give in to difficulties and on no account should we give up our dreams基礎(chǔ)知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)B (3)A (4)D2．(1)B (2)C (3)A3．(1)A (2)C (3)D (4)B4．(1)陰謀 (2)許可證 (3)暗示 (4)專門制作Ⅱ.1.Judging 2.apology 3.for 4.playing 5.buying 6．to live 7.hesitation 8.basis 9.launching；permission 10．to spend寫作能力提升 應(yīng)用文增分練The Million Pound Bank Note is one of the most famous novels by Mark Twain，which tells an adventure of a young man named Henry.Because of an accident，he became penniless.But fortunately，a couple of rich gentle men made a bet on him and gave him a million－pound bank note.Everyone looked down upon him and treated him in a rude manner when he was thought penniless.However，the moment they saw the million－pound bank note，they completely changed their attitude，willing to serve him.From this story，we learn that never should we judge a person from his appearance.This is such an interesting and humorous novel and never have I read a better one.Time permitting，I would rather all of you read it and enjoyed its beauty.續(xù)寫積累提能練①he would be willing to do whatever he could to save his father②spotted a small package wrapped by some newspapers③his eyes widened in amazement ④gasped in astonishment ⑤in case he was worried ⑥Tom’s mouth dropped open in surprise ⑦What an unbelievable story it was選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 1語境詞匯串記1．to discover 2.widely 3.committed 4.graduating 5.a 6.where 7.with 8.failures 9.conclusion 10.remarkable核心考點突破1．(1)committed；commitment (2)doing (3)you (should) commit one hour to reading English on a daily basis2．(1)being defeated/having been defeated (2)acknowledgement (3)I acknowledge my English teacher (4)①is universally/widely acknowledged as/to be ②It is universally/widely acknowledged that3．(1)had disobeyed (2)①insist on putting what you have learnt into use ②Only when you insist on putting what you have learnt into use can you master Chinese as quickly as possible. (3)we (should) make full use of every minute4．(1)with (2)In conclusion/To conclude (3)concluded/drew a conclusion from my own experience5．(1)under/in the circumstances (2)Under/In no circumstances will I give up；If circumstances permit/allow6．(1)as/in (2)you should take the consequences for your improper behavior (3)consequently/as a consequence/in consequence7．(1)when；No sooner had he heard the conclusion than(2)Upon/On learning that Bernard was caught in difficulty (3)As soon as/The instant/moment/minute/Immediately/Directly/Instantly my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin8．(1)It is a great honour for me/It is my great honour to deliver a speech to (2)It is apparent that (3)It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China. (4)It is known that well begun is half done.基礎(chǔ)知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)A (3)B2．(1)C (2)E (3)A (4)B (5)F (6)D3．(1)新穎的 (2)目標 (3)(小股)氣流Ⅱ.1.Committed 2.Apparently 3.academically 4.had done 5.up 6.conclusion 7.had stolen；(should) be sent 8．scientific 9.up 10.Under/In寫作能力提升 應(yīng)用文增分練The person I respectWe have a lot of respectable people around us.They may be our teachers，parents or one of our elders.As for me，the person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life.My uncle is determined and considerate，and under no circumstances does he give in to difficulties or give up his patients.Ever since he took up a position as a doctor，he has been serving all the patients heart and soul.In his opinion，it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses.Upon/On hearing that his patients are in need of help，he will come to their assistance without hesitation.This is my uncle whom I respect and love most.續(xù)寫積累提能練①his sunburned face，arms and his slim but strong body ②committed all his life to studying rice ③insisted on his dream ④acknowledge defeat whatever difficulties he encountered ⑤Acknowledged as one of the greatest scientists ⑥it were mourning the great loss of the gentle extraordinary scientist選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 2語境詞匯串記1．preference 2.sincerely 3.into 4.integrated 5.to switch 6．playing 7.what 8.phrases 9.a 10. be canceled核心考點突破1．(1)persuasion；persuasive；persuaded (2)persuading David not to quit/out of quitting (3)tried to persuade/advised him to buy my newspaper2．(1)at (2)to hand；(should) hand (3)do I have a good command of English3．(1)combined (2)Only if we combine regular exercise and/with healthy diets (3)combined with/in combination with4．(1)opposition (2)oppose/are opposed to randomly assigning them into pairs5．(1)In (2)I’m writing to apologize to you for being absent from (3)is sometimes absent-minded/absence of mind6．(1)make sense；make sense of (2)there is no sense (in) trying to persuade/advising him to accept our idea (3)In no sense should we cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties. (4)In a sense；strengthen our sense of duty7．have been/stayed/kept in touch with；got in touch；lose touch with8．(1)It will be ten days before (2)It wasn’t long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest；It won’t be long before my husband finds me (3)It is/has been 20 years since we parted with each other after graduation.9．(1)①隨著 ②盡管 ③因為 (2)Exhausted and hungry as we were基礎(chǔ)知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)D (3)B (4)A 2．(1)B (2)A (3)E (4)C (5)D 3．(1)有空的 (2)獲得 (3)速溶的；速食的 (4)迫切的Ⅱ.1.accuracy 2.to 3.occupation 4.to obey 5.to switch 6．preference 7.performing 8.being 9.warning 10．Instantly寫作能力提升 應(yīng)用文增分練NoticeLecture: AI and Tomorrow’s EducationAs we all know，AI technology has developed rapidly in recent years，which has attracted many students’ attention.So to meet students’ demands，Professor Wang will be giving a lecture with the theme of “AI and Tomorrow’s Education” from 1：45 p．m.to 3：00 p．m.on June 20th.Firstly，he will offer you a general picture of this technology，which can help you keep in touch with its history and development.Secondly，there will be a question-and-answer session for you to raise relevant questions and get answered.I am confident that the lecture combining fun and education is bound to appeal to you.Wish you a good time during the lecture and nobody is allowed to be absent from the lecture or be late for it.續(xù)寫積累提能練①was strongly opposed to the idea ②persuaded her to believe③with thick curly blonde hair ④Under the heavy eyebrows was a pair of sparkling eyes ⑤slightly raised his eyebrows ⑥whose unruly hair was twisted into a knot on the back of her head causally選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 3語境詞匯串記1．Accompanied 2.to go 3.stretching 4.the 5.is prohibited 6.entertainment 7.in 8.Personally 9.unforgettable 10.where核心考點突破1．(1)on (2)everyone is banned from littering everywhere/everyone is forbidden/prohibited from littering/everyone is forbidden to litter everywhere2．(1)appealing (2)which appealed to lots of foreign students/appealing to lots of foreign students (3)appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in3．(1)amusement (2)was amused by/at/with such an amusing scene；in/with amusement；didn’t amuse myself with her words4．(1)set out/off (2)set aside (3)set up (4)set about (5)setting down5．(1)Standing outside the classroom is a boy (2)Here are three suggestions (3)In front of the farm flows a small river (4)away fled the thief in panic基礎(chǔ)知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)A (3)B 2．(1)C (2)E (3)B (4)A (5)D3．(1)走神 (2)連續(xù)猛擊；打來打去 (3)強烈欲望 (4)稱呼，稱謂Ⅱ.1.entertainment 2.to help 3.accompanied 4.amusing 5．from 6.prohibition 7.rewarding 8.adoption 9.off 10．blessed寫作能力提升 應(yīng)用文增分練Dear Peter，Knowing that you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture，I’m writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing.Walking in the park，you will be amused by different “tea” characters written by many famous scholars.The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea，such as Longjing tea，and Pu’er tea are also shown on the cultural wall in the park.It is said that tea growing in China has a history of up to 5,000 years.Equally attractive are the unique teahouses in the park，where visitors can taste various tea.I sincerely invite you to come here and I am convinced that its tea culture will surely appeal to you.Yours sincerely，Li Hua續(xù)寫積累提能練①With my parents accompanying me ②some pale stars were still twinkling in the faint sky ③a red sun slowly appeared in the sky like the blooming roses ④as we leisurely wandered along the beach ⑤Bathed in the amber-like sunshine ⑥the appealing scene選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 4語境詞匯串記1．to demonstrate 2.and 3.anxiety 4.rolling 5.distracted 6.who/that 7.varies 8.down 9.ourselves 10.conflicts核心考點突破1．(1)in；from (2)various (3)various/a variety of/varieties of activities；varying from；to2．(1)approval；approving (2)if you could approve our proposal/give your approval to our proposal (3)Now that you have approved of my idea3．(1)favourable (2)were not in favour of his opinion(3)you could do me a favour/do a favour for me (4)opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready4．(1)occupation (2)occupied Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn Occupied in making and selling popcorn5．(1)adjustable；adjustments (2)Knowing that you have some difficulty in adjusting (yourself) to the new school life(3)my not adjusting the relevant information in time6．(1)broke down (2)break in (3)broke out (4)broke into(5)break through (6)broke up；broke away7．(1)Word came that (2)had words with (3)had broken your word (4)have a word with (5)keeping your word (6)In a word8．(1)called on (2)call up (3)called off (4)calling on (5)call for9．(1)I don’t agree with everything (2)neither of them want(s) to (3)not all of the students adopt the same approach to learning English/all of the students don’t adopt the same approach to learning English基礎(chǔ)知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)A (3)B2．(1)C (2)A (3)B3．(1)C (2)A (3)D (4)E (5)B4．(1)使生氣 (2)渴望 (3)好感；喜愛 (4)屈從 (5)造成Ⅱ.1.reliable 2.comparison 3.to choose 4.to protect 5．a(chǎn)nswering/to answer 6.Occupied 7.barely 8．employed 9.to tackle 10.from寫作能力提升 應(yīng)用文增分練Last week witnessed a heated discussion about the influence of body language in cross-culture communication.The majority of students were in favor of the idea that body languages varied from person to person.For example，nodding implies disagreement in some countries；by contrast，it means approval in some others.But not all body language has opposite meanings，thus posing understanding problems in communication.Smile is a universally acknowledged body language that can break down many language barriers.To promote cross-culture communication，we should appropriately make use of body language and make some necessary adjustments when necessary.續(xù)寫積累提能練①saying something with anxiety ②scratched my head with embarrassment ③twisted my head for help ④was sticking his head out from his shop ⑤headed him for help ⑥r(nóng)esting his head against his huge travel pack ⑦interpreted that ⑧nodded his head weakly選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 5語境詞匯串記1．whom 2.ourselves 3.rooted 4.to tackle 5.with 6.it 7．digesting 8.shortage 9.an 10.better核心考點突破1．(1)devotion；devotes；reducing (2)Devoting himself to studying hybrid rice；Devoted to studying hybrid rice2．(1)convincing；convinced (2)convinced us of your ability to tackle emergencies；to hand the important task to you(3)I’m firmly convinced that through the lecture not only can we get the hang of Chinese literature，but also we can boost our interest in traditional Chinese culture.3．(1)to be (2)On the assumption that/Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Council (3)It is generally assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but also it can strengthen our memory.4．(1)alternatively (2)have no alternative but to cooperate with each other；be an alternative to5．(1)took turns (2)was my turn (3)in turn (4)by turns (5)turns out6．(1)Given that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival(2)Given that we students need more physical exercise基礎(chǔ)知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)B (3)A2．(1)B (2)C (3)A3．(1)屈服；讓步 (2)徹底的失敗 (3)替代品Ⅱ.1.adjusting 2.shortage 3.assumption 4.to ask 5.to deliver 6.(should) get 7.depth 8.of 9.reality 10．that寫作能力提升 應(yīng)用文增分練I am convinced that Yuan Longping，known as the“Father of Hybrid Rice”，is one of the most influential figures in China’s agricultural development.He devoted his entire life to developing high-yield rice varieties，which have greatly increased China’s food production and helped alleviate hunger in many developing countries.He was a person of high perseverance and determination.Faced with the shortage of research funds and advanced research equipment，he didn’t give up but spared no effort to overcome them one by one.Without his efforts，many people in the world might still stay in hunger.Given that he had achieved what he wanted，many people might think he would have retired to a life of leisure，but he didn’t.He kept on dreaming up and developing strains with higher yields even in his later years，which serves as an inspiration to us all.續(xù)寫積累提能練①had bravely overcome all difficulties ②it was estimated that a boost may be possible ③their eyes were shining with joy and excitement ④narrowed their eyes ⑤their eyes fixed on some crickets ⑥were overcome with such an harmonious scene選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 1語境詞匯串記1．have been infected 2.in 3.being killed 4.to blame 5．gradually 6.frustrated 7.how 8.choices 9.and 10．whose核心考點突破1．(1)on (2)blame the failure on your partner；be to blame/take/bear/shoulder the blame for it (3)Blamed for not performing well in the examination2．(1)to (2)in (3)the number of people who read magazines is on the decrease/is decreasing3．(1)against/from (2)defence (3)he rushed to defend his son like an arrow/he rushed in defence of his son/in his son’s defence like an arrow4．(1)First of all；After all；Above all；All in all；at all (2)in all5．(1)I will keep working on the farm until I earn enough money(2)①didn’t realize the significance of team work until②Not until I took part in the basketball team did I realize ③It was not until I took part in the basketball team that6．(1)①so nervous that ②So nervous was he that (2)is so appealing a place that/such an appealing place that many students will gather there (3)You have made such great progress that you are sure to do well in this exam.7．(1)had them delivered to the farmers’ houses (2)have you quit the competition；can’t have anybody cheating (3)having you waiting for me for so long；I had an urgent thing to attend to基礎(chǔ)知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)D (2)B (3)C (4)A2．(1)B (2)C (3)A3．(1)可靠的 (2)班，輪班 (3)摘要 (4)牢房；小房間(5)大量注入Ⅱ.1.such 2.in 3.shifting 4.gifted 5.of 6.with 7．with 8.to/with 9.into 10.on寫作能力提升 應(yīng)用文增分練Dear Peter，How is everything going these days？I am writing to tell you that a science festival with the theme of “The Beauty of Science” was launched in our school last week，with the purpose of raising students’ awareness of science.During the activity，a series of scientific knowledge quizzes，appealing lectures about advanced technologies，and displays of various scientific works from us students were arranged，which seemed that we were having a science feast.The activity lasted almost a whole day until the bell indicating the end of the last class rang.Thrilled and excited，not only students but also some of the teachers participated in it actively.So attractive is the activity that all participants speak highly of it and hope such activities will be held frequently.So much is the activity.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua續(xù)寫積累提能練①went bananas/boiled with anger/got hot under the collar②couldn’t allow such a brilliant genius to leave ③which made him flame with anger/rage ④So angry was he that ⑤With a flame of anger in mind ⑥cast a light on China’s rocket science ⑦under his leadership選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 2語境詞匯串記1．which 2.enabling 3.strengthen 4.participation 5．exposed 6.perfectly 7.as 8.to broaden 9.qualified 10．Whatever核心考點突破1．(1)comfortably (2)drinking a cup of hot milk in cold nights is a real comfort (3)Seeing I was uncomfortable with the scene；gently comforting me with inspiring words2．(1)to；engagement (2)to tutor (3)Although (you are) engaged in your study；engage (yourself) in outdoor activities (4)which engaged a lot of attention3．(1)involvement (2)caring (3)I’d like to involve myself in/be involved in the summer camp4．(1)unexpected (2)live up to/meet your expectations(3)which is expected to last about four hours5．(1)exposure；to (2)①have been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age ②Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age6．(1)has left (2)This was the first time that the twins had prepared (3)It is high time for the government to take effective measures to protect wildlife from extinction./It is high time that the government should take/took effective measures to protect wildlife from extinction. (4)there was a time when I was crazy about everything with nature7．(1)how to make Chinese tea (2)how to improve our robots(3)whether to take part in/participate in/engage in(4)Why not join discussion groups8．(1)studying (2)If (it’s) possible；If (it’s) not convenient (3)If (I am) accepted基礎(chǔ)知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)E (2)C (3)B (4)A (5)D2．(1)C (2)D (3)B (4)A3．(1)D (2)E (3)A (4)B (5)C4．(1)地帶，地區(qū) (2)理解 (3)建筑群 (4)代價Ⅱ.1.ambitious 2.expectations 3.application 4.presentation 5.denying 6.gains 7.Being exposed 8.depression 9.dramatically 10.was motivated寫作能力提升 應(yīng)用文增分練Dear Steve，Knowing that you’ll participate in the “Studying in China” Speech Contest，I’m delighted to give you some suggestions.Since it is the first time that you have delivered a speech in Chinese，you’d better choose some relatively simple topics.As far as I’m concerned，no topic is more suitable than “Learning Chinese Characters”．There is no denying that Chinese characters are of great significance to Chinese，since they serve as a carrier of China’s thousands of years of history and show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.As for other tips，not only should you make your opening as impressive as possible，but also remember to make eye contact with your audience when giving your speech.Good luck!Yours，Li Hua續(xù)寫積累提能練①Exposed to the completely unfamiliar surroundings ②was overwhelmed by a sense of loneliness ③I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness ④when I was bathed in tears every day ⑤sincerely motivated me to grasp every chance to participate in group activities ⑥not only did I feel at home ⑦With my classmates siding with me and comforting me選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 3語境詞匯串記1．various/varied 2.consisting 3.to consume 4.ingredients 5．served 6.which 7.easily 8.and 9.down 10.a核心考點突破1．(1)with (2)we will associate a person’s character with his family surroundings (3)in association with；how to associate with others2．(1)tricky (2)are tricked into buying (3)played a trick/tricks on the shy girl3．(1)consistent (2)consists of/is made up of not only sunshine but also storms (3)consists in its charming scenery and rich culture4．(1)With regard to；regardless of their English proficiency/level (2)Despite/In spite of the sufferings and hardships in life (3)Regardless of the fact that they lacked cooking experience5．(1)Glad/Delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese paintings (2)Cold and hungry (3)Afraid of not finding our way to the farm6．three times as large as/three times larger than/three times the size of基礎(chǔ)知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)B (3)D (4)A2．(1)B (2)A (3)C3．(1)不太多的；些許的 (2)吃 (3)要素 (4)秘訣；訣竅Ⅱ.1.leaving 2.in 3.consumption 4.of 5.have 6.to 7.association 8.buying 9.of 10.minimum寫作能力提升 應(yīng)用文增分練Thank you，Cindy，for giving me a precious opportunity to talk about one of the traditional food in China.Today，I’d like to introduce dumplings to you.Dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food in Northern China，which are in association with many significant occasions.Happy and delighted，the whole family will gather together to make dumplings，especially during the Spring Festival.Many tricks are needed to make good dumplings which look attractive and taste delicious.Making dumplings mainly consists of three procedures—preparing the dough and making it into slices，wrapping various stuffing with the slices and boiling them in boiled water.Dumplings are really a delicious food and do have a taste of them in person when visiting China.Thank you again!續(xù)寫積累提能練①Not knowing the tricks of cooking ②who angrily scolded him and ordered him to leave the kitchen immediately ③he was to burst into anger and lose his temper with his father this time ④His hands trembling with rage ⑤contain his anger/rage ⑥r(nóng)oared with anger ⑦slammed the door angrily behind him選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 4語境詞匯串記1．freezing 2.anticipated 3.floating 4.what 5.to be 6．With 7.arose 8.was attracted 9.where 10.accents核心考點突破1．(1)arises from/out of misunderstandings (2)arising from his chair2．(1)to (2)on/quite (3)to (4)To their disappointment，the result of the competition was contrary to their expectations.3．(1)astonishing；astonished (2)we all froze in/with astonishment (3)were quite astonished to find (4)①To our astonishment ②It is astonishing that ③What astonishes us is that4．(1)I owe it to you that I have made great progress in English learning. I owe it to you to make great progress in English learning. (2)I owe you an apology/owe an apology to you(3)owing to your encouragement5．(1)I am too pleased to learn that；too spectacular to miss；I can’t/can never stress the significance of climbing the Great Wall too much (2)It is never too old to learn.基礎(chǔ)知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)D (2)C (3)B (4)A2．(1)很好的 (2)干杯 (3)高峰時期的 (4)幕布Ⅱ.1.misty 2.pleasant/pleasing 3.to 4.thunderous 5.to 6．toasted/should toast 7.on 8.breath 9.freezing 10．a(chǎn)rising寫作能力提升 應(yīng)用文增分練A Beautiful Place in ChinaMarch 19,2021By Li JinSichuan Province located in the south-western part of China enjoys masses of world-famous places of interest owing to its unique geographical conditions.Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province，whose spectacular scenery is bound to take your breath away.The highlight is there are many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes where people can board ships，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking scenery.What astonishes people most is that when walking in the reserve they will see various rare animals，such as giant pandas and golden monkeys.Besides，another scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project d 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 大一輪復(fù)習講義答案精析.docx 選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 1 Science and Scientists.docx 選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures.docx 選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 3 Food and Culture.docx 選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land.docx 選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 5 First Aid.docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫
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