資源簡介 Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．physiology n．生理學；生理機能2．artemisinin n．[藥]青蒿素3．malaria n．瘧疾4．extract n．提取物；摘錄 vt.提取；提煉；摘錄；(用力)拔出5．wormwood n．蒿；洋艾6．substance n．物質；物品；事實根據7．penicillin n．青霉素8．chart n．圖表 vt.記錄；制訂計劃9．flow chart流程圖10．numerous adj.眾多的；許多的11．theory n．理論；學說12．relativity n．相對論；相對性13．formula n．公式；方程式；配方14．patent n．專利；專利證書；獲得專利 adj.有專利的；受專利保護的15．doctorate n．博士學位16．photoelectric adj.光電的17．institution n．社會公共機構；制度；習俗18．institute n．(教育、專業等)機構；機構建筑19．moustache n．上唇的胡子；髭20．peculiarity n．個性；特點；怪異的性質21．device n．方法；技巧；裝置；儀器Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．crucial adj.至關重要的；關鍵性的2．vital adj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機的3．objective n．目標；目的 adj.客觀的4．property n．性質；特征；財產5．boil vt.& vi.(使)沸騰；煮開；燒開 n．沸騰；沸點6．liquid n．液體 adj.液體的；液態的7．obtain vt.(尤指經努力)獲得；贏得 vi.(規章、習俗等)存在；流行8．acknowledge vt.承認(屬實、權威等)；(公開)感謝9．defeat n．失敗；挫敗 vt.擊??；戰勝10．apparently adv.顯而易見；看來；顯然11．insist vi.& vt.堅持；堅決要求12．mostly adv.主要地；一般地13．flee vi.& vt.(fled，fled)迅速離開；逃跑14．circumstance n．[usually pl.]條件；環境；狀況15．flow n．流；流動；流暢；供應 vi.流；流動16．infer vt.推斷；推定17．genius n．(pl.geniuses)天才；天資；天賦18．extraordinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的19．gradually adv.逐漸地；逐步地20．encounter vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n．邂逅；遭遇21．mourn vt.& vi.哀悼；憂傷22．remarkable adj.非凡的；顯著的23．sum vi.總結；概括 n．金額；款項；總數；總和24．draft n．草稿；草案 vt.起草；草擬Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．commit vt.承諾；保證 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動等)→committed adj.盡心盡力的；堅定的；堅信的→commitment n．投入；奉獻；承諾2．academy n．(藝術、文學、科學等的)研究院；學會；?？圃盒！鷄cademic adj.學業的；學術的3．botanical adj.植物學的→botany n．植物學4．evaluate vt.評價；評估→evaluation n．評價；評估5．distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有區別的→distinction n．區別；差別6．analyse(NAmE -ze)vt.分析→analysis(pl.analyses) n．分析7．scientific adj.科學(上)的；關于科學的→science n．科學→scientist n．科學家8．conclusion n．結論；推論→conclude vt.斷定；推斷出9．novelist n．小說家→novel n．(長篇)小說 adj.新穎的；珍奇的10．found vt.創建；建立；把……建立在→foundation n．創建；基金會→founder n．創建者；創始人11．politician n．政治家；從政者；政客→politics n．政治(學)→political adj.政治的12．gentle adj.溫柔的；文靜的→gently adv.溫柔地；溫和地13．passion n．酷愛；激情→passionate adj.有激情的14．consequence n．結果；后果→consequent adj.隨之發生的；作為結果的→consequently adv.結果；因此；所以15．professor n．教授→profession n．職業，行業→professional adj.職業的；專業的 n．專業人士1．sacrifice /'s krIfaIs/ n．& vt.犧牲；獻出2．shatter /' t (r)/ vi.& vt.(使)破碎；(使)碎裂3．detour /'di t (r)/ n．繞行的路；兜圈子 vi.& vt.(使)繞道；(使)繞行4．pause /p z/ vi.暫停；停頓 vt.(按暫停鍵)暫停放音；暫停放像 n．停頓；停頓的時間5．sway /sweI/ vi.& vt.(使)搖擺；(使)搖動 n．搖擺；擺動6．spray /spreI/ vt.& vi.向……掃射(或拋灑)；噴灑 n．浪花；水花；飛沫7．crawl /kr l/ vi.爬行；匍匐行進；緩慢行進8．tear up(猛地)拔起；撕毀或撕碎(文件等)9．hop /h p/ vi.快速行走；單腳跳行10．vacant /'veIk nt/ adj.空著的；未被占用的Ⅳ.背核心短語1．commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)承諾；保證(做某事、遵守協議或安排等)2．insist on堅決要求3．wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨損；損耗4．come to power (開始)掌權；上臺5．take up a position擔任；任職6．sum up總結；概括7．lead to導致8．graduate from畢業于……9．with the objective of目的是……10．manage to do sth設法做成某事Ⅴ.悟經典句式1．Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives，and has led to improved health for millions of people.(過去分詞作前置定語)青蒿素挽救了成千上萬人的生命，并改善了數百萬人的健康狀況。2．After failing more than 190 times，the team finally succeeded in 1971.(介詞＋doing)經歷了190多次的失敗之后，這個團隊終于在1971年獲得了成功。3．Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine...”(upon doing...)當聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時，她說：“這份榮譽不僅僅屬于我……”4．It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.(it作形式主語)中國的科學研究和中醫藥得以在全世界傳播確實是一個榮譽。5．While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.(狀語從句的省略)工作期間，出于強烈的求知欲，他繼續學習，于1905年獲得了物理學博士學位。Madam CurieBeing an extraordinary and gentle woman genius，Madam Curie managed 1.________________(discover) two kinds of radioactive elements，which were vital and crucial to physics.It was 2.____________(wide) acknowledged that she was born in Poland in 1867.Distinct from other girls，she had a strong passion for science and 3.____________(commit) her whole life to scientific research.After 4.____________(graduate) from high school，she took up 5.____________ position as a tutor.In 1891，she was admitted into the Academy of Paris,6.____________ she achieved great academic performances and as a consequence，she became the first woman professor.Under unbearable circumstances，she and her husband spared no effort to analyze and evaluate pitchblende(瀝青鈾礦) 7.________ the objective of extracting radioactive substances and studying their properties.Apparently，they encountered numerous 8.____________(fail)，but under no circumstances did the couple acknowledge defeat and they insisted on their ambition.Using flow charts and summing up what they had studied，the couple gradually drew a 9.____________(conclude) that Po and Ra did exist，which was soon spread throughout the world.In 1934，Madam Curie passed away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a 10.____________(remark) scientist.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯commit vt.承諾；保證；花(錢或時間) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動等)(committed adj.盡心盡力的；堅定的；堅信的 commitment n．投入；奉獻；承諾) commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)承諾/保證(做某事、遵守協議或安排等) commit sth to (doing) sth 將(時間或金錢)花在(做)某事上 be committed to (doing) sth/commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 make a commitment 作出承諾(1)With the objective of being admitted to her dream academy，she is ____________ to working hard every day and I firmly believe that her ____________ will pay off one day.(commit)(2)He was so selfless that he committed himself to ______(do) voluntary work to help people in need all the time.(3)我強烈建議你每天花一個小時讀英語，這一定會對你的英語口語有益。I strongly suggested that ________________________________________________，which will be undoubtedly beneficial to your oral English.acknowledge vt.承認(屬實、權威等)；(公開)感謝 (acknowledgement n．承認；感謝；收件復函)acknowledge sb/sth as/to be...認為某人/某物是……；承認某人/某物是…… acknowledge doing/having done sth 承認做了某事 acknowledge that...承認…… It is universally/widely acknowledged that...……是大家公認的。(1)Tom acknowledged ____________________________________(defeat) in the English speech competition，which made us quite depressed.(2)To my disappointment，I haven’t received any ________________________(acknowledge) or reply to my application.(3)我感謝我的英語老師，沒有他我不可能在英語方面取得如此巨大的進步。(應用文寫作之感謝信)____________________________________，without whom I couldn’t have made such great progress in English.(4)孔子被公認為是中國最偉大的古代教育家之一。(2023 全國甲，書面表達)①Confucius ________________________ one of the greatest ancient educators in China.②________________________________ Confucius is one of the greatest ancient educators in China.insist vt.& vi.堅持；堅決要求 insist on (doing) sth 堅決要求/堅持(做)某事 insist作“堅決要求”講時，后接賓語從句，從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，形式為“should＋動詞原形”，should可省略；作“堅持認為”講時，從句用陳述語氣，根據需要選擇相應的時態。(1)As a consequence of some solid evidence，the police officer insisted that the lady ____________________(disobey) the traffic rules.(2)只有當你堅持運用你所學的東西，你才能夠盡快掌握漢語。①You can master Chinese as quickly as possible only when you ______________________.(insist on)②________________________________________________________________________(用倒裝句改寫)(3)老師堅決要求我們充分利用每一分鐘為高考做好準備。The teacher insists that ________________________________________________ to get well prepared for the college entrance examination.conclusion n．結論；推論(conclude vt.斷定；推斷出) in conclusion最后；總之 come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion得出結論 conclude...with sth/by doing sth 以……結束 to conclude 總之 conclude from...從……中得出結論(1)The famous novelist concluded his speech ____________ a distinguished saying “Where there is a will，there is a way.”(2)總之，孔子是一位杰出的歷史人物，他的學說對中國文化和社會產生了深遠的影響。(2023·全國甲，書面表達)____________，Confucius was a remarkable historical figure whose teachings have had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society.(3)我根據自己的經驗得出的結論：不勞則無獲。I ________________________________________________ that no pain，no gain.circumstance n．[usually pl.]條件；環境；狀況under/in no circumstances無論如何都不，決不(置于句首，句子用部分倒裝) under/in the circumstances在這種情況下；既然如此 if circumstances permit/allow如果情況允許的話(1)這可能不是最好的設備，但它是我們在這種情況下能采用的最好的一種。It might not be the best device，but it was the best one we can adopt ________________________.(2)我決不放棄創辦一家公司的目標。如果條件允許的話，我將立即采取行動去實現我的夢想。_______________________________ the objective of founding a company.________________，I will take immediate action to accomplish my dream.consequence n．結果，后果(consequent adj.作為結果的；隨之發生的 consequently adv.因此)as a consequence＝in consequence＝consequently＝as a result因此 as/in a consequence of＝as a result of因為……；由于…… take the consequences承擔后果(1)He finally obtained his doctorate in Social Psychology ____________ a consequence of genius as well as the novel theory he has put forward.(2)既然你已經是成年人了，你就應該為自己的不當行為承擔后果。Now that you have grown up，________________________________________________.(3)他幾個星期來一直在努力學習，因此，他在期末考試中取得了很大的進步。He has been committed to his study for weeks and ____________________________________，he makes great progress in the final examination.upon doing... Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine...”當聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時，她說：“這份榮譽不僅僅屬于我……” upon/on doing (that)...“一……就……”，表示一件事緊接著另一件事發生。 “一……就……”的其他表達方式：as soon as，the moment/minute/instant，immediately/directly/instantly，no sooner...than...，hardly...when...等。(1)Hardly had he heard the conclusion ____________ he boiled with anger.→____________________________________ he boiled with anger.(no sooner...than...)(2)一聽說伯納德陷入困境，約翰立即忙著通過做爆米花幫助他。(2020·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)__________________________________________，John was immediately committed to helping him by making popcorn.(Upon/On doing...)(3)我的頭一從大南瓜里拔出來，我就松了一口氣。(2021·浙江1月，讀后續寫)________________________________________________________________________，I sighed in relief.it作形式主語 It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.中國的科學研究和中醫藥得以在全世界傳播確實是一個榮譽。it作形式主語的常用句式： It be＋an honour＋for sb to do sth/It be one’s honour＋to do sth It be＋過去分詞(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that從句 It be＋形容詞(strange，important，vital，obvious，possible...)＋that從句 It be＋名詞短語(a pity，a shame，a fact，a good idea，no wonder...)＋that從句 It＋不及物動詞(occur，happen，seem...)＋that從句(1)我很榮幸能發表演講，與大家分享我對京劇的看法。(應用文寫作之演講稿)________________________________________________________________________share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera.(2)Apparently，we should spend some time considering which learning method suits us most.(2022·全國乙，書面表達)→________________________ we should spend some time considering which learning method suits us most.(it作形式主語)(3)聽說你要去一個中國家庭做客，我非常高興。了解中國的餐桌禮儀是有必要的。(話題寫作之傳統文化)I’m more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family._________________________ ___________________________(It is＋adj.＋that...)(4)我們都知道良好的開端是成功的一半。歡迎你盡快加入我們。________________________________________________Welcome your participating in us as soon as possible.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．acknowledge(1)I acknowledge my mother，who always supports me whatever happens.________(2)He acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them simply got things wrong.________(3)All applications will be acknowledged by emails.________2．flowA.n.流動 量 B.n.流暢 C.n.供應 D.vi. 液體 流動 E.vi. 大量人或物 流動 F.vi.飄拂(1)There is no denying that the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas.________(2)Large numbers of villagers continue to flow into big cities to search for jobs.________(3)We’re now building a clock at the Anchorage Museum that reflects the total flow of several major Alaskan rivers.(2021·北京)________(4)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.(2021·新課標Ⅰ)________(5)Seconds later，our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.(2021·天津3月)________(6)A dirty stream，for example，often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.(2023·新課標Ⅰ) ________3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance.____________(2)In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria.____________(3)“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page，but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterman said.“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” (2021·新課標Ⅰ) ____________Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．____________(commit) to scientific research to a great extent，he couldn’t spare any time to go on holiday.2．____________(apparent)，we can’t judge people from external appearances.3．As a genius，not only does he perform well ________________(academic) but also artistically.4．Jack wasn’t saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he ____________(do) some odd things.5．To sum ____________，we can tackle the problem in this scientific manner.6．From the proof we have gathered，we can indeed draw a ____________(conclude) that he has broken the law.7．Insisting that Tom ____________(steal) her car，the old tailor insisted that he ____________(send) to prison.8．The professor conducted a series of ____________(science) experiments and made remarkable discoveries.9．We tried to find a table for seven，but as a matter of fact，they were all taken ____________.10．____________ no circumstances will my mother permit me to go out alone at night. 2020·全國Ⅰ改編 你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請以身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內容包括： 1.人物簡介；2.尊敬和愛戴的原因。完成句子1．我最尊敬的人是我的叔叔，他終生致力于治愈病人的疾病。(be committed to；定語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．在任何情況下，他都不會向困難屈服，也不會放棄他的病人。(circumstance)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．自從他就職以來，他一直全心全意為病人服務。(take up a position)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．在他看來，幫助病人從疾病中康復是他的職責。(it作形式主語)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．一聽說患者急需幫助，他就會毫不猶豫地援助他們。(Upon/On doing...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當的過渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材語料整合亮詞 [動作描寫] commit oneself to；obtain；acknowledge；defeat；insist on；come to power；encounter；mourn[人物描寫] committed；academic；genius；gentle；passion→passionate；extraordinary；moustache；peculiarity；remarkable美句 1.Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.(人物描寫) 2.It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.(主旨升華) 3.Einstein was not only a genius；he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.(人物描寫) 4.To the public，he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man.(人物描寫) 5.He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.(比喻)拓展語料積累 外貌細節描寫：身材、皮膚單詞 skinny adj.皮包骨的；slim adj.苗條的；stout adj.肥胖的；overweight adj.超重的，過度肥胖的；well built adj.身強力壯的，體格健美的；middle-sized adj.中等身材的；wrinkled adj.有皺紋的；freckled adj.有雀斑的；ruddy adj.紅潤的；dark adj.黝黑的；fair adj.白皙的；sunburned adj.曬得黝黑而好看的詞塊 a skinny/slim figure瘦削/苗條的身材；a handsome/striking figure儀表堂堂；a well built person身材魁梧的人；a man with a big belly大腹便便的人；a person with an average build中等身材的人；a lady walking in grace走路優雅的女士；of medium/average height中等身高；sun-kissed skin曬黑的皮膚；weather-beaten face飽經風霜的臉句型 1.Before us was a gentle old lady whose wrinkled face formed a portrait of beauty.站在我們面前的是一位溫文爾雅的老太太，她那布滿皺紋的臉卻無比的美麗。 2.There is still a heart of loving beauty under her wrinkled face.在她布滿皺紋的臉龐下仍有一顆愛美的心。 3.She sat there，speechless and numb with shock.She remembered her mother’s familiar face and weather-beaten hands.她坐在那里，說不出話來，嚇得麻木了。她想起母親那張熟悉的面孔和她飽經風霜的雙手。 4.She retains her slim figure and is free of wrinkles.她保持著苗條的身材，臉上也沒有皺紋。 5.He was of average height and average build，with mousy hair and a forgettable face.他中等身高，中等身材，留著灰褐色頭發，長著一張過目即忘的臉。 6.A figure in a blue dress appeared in the doorway.一個穿著藍色連衣裙的身影出現在門口。 7.Jenny is pretty and of slim build，with blue eyes.珍妮非常漂亮，身材苗條，有一雙藍色的眼睛。語料運用 杰出人物Indeed，①____________________________________________________________ are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.He ②____________________________________.He always ③________________________ and wouldn’t ④___________________________________________.⑤__________________ (分詞作狀語) in agriculture，Yuan Longping passed away in Changsha on May 22,2021.It was drizzling as if ⑥_____________________________________________________(虛擬條件句)．Overcome with sorrow，many Chinese people cried their hearts out，tears flowing down cheeks uncontrollably.事實上，他被曬黑的臉、手臂以及他瘦長而結實的身體，就像數百萬中國農民一樣，在過去的50年里，他一直在為他們奮斗。他畢生致力于研究水稻。他總是堅持自己的夢想，無論遇到什么困難都不會認輸。袁隆平被公認為農業界最偉大的科學家之一，于2021年5月22日在長沙去世。細雨蒙蒙，仿佛在哀悼失去了這位溫和非凡的科學家。許多中國人悲痛欲絕，眼淚情不自禁地順著臉頰往下流。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．knob n．旋鈕；球形把手2．appliance n．電器；器具3．remote control遙控器；遙控4．air conditioner空調機；空調設備5．integrated adj.各部分密切協調的；綜合的6．integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成為一體7．sensor n．傳感器；敏感元件8．mode n．模式；方式；風格9．cancer n．癌；癌癥；毒瘤10．electrical adj.電的；用電的11．wiring n．電線線路；線路系統12．wire n．電線；金屬絲(或線) vt.接通電源；將……連接到13．innovation n．創新；創造14．nanobot n．納米機器人15．clone vt.克隆；以無性繁殖技術復制 n．克隆動物(或植物)16．cease vi.& vt.(使)停止；終止17．deceased adj.已死的；亡故的18．rural adj.鄉村的；農村的19．signpost n．路標Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．phrase n．短語；詞組2．switch vt.轉換；交換 vi.& vt.(使)改變；轉變 n．開關；轉換器；改變3．remote adj.遠程的；偏遠的4．routine n．常規；正常順序 adj.常規的；日常的5．daily routine日常生活6．instant n．瞬間；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的7．command n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制8．constant adj.不斷的；重復的；不變的 n．常數；常量9．leak vi.& vt.漏；滲漏；透露 n．漏洞；裂縫；透露10．available adj.可獲得的；可購得的；(人)有空的11．nevertheless adv.盡管如此；不過；然而12．structure n．結構；體系 vt.系統安排；精心組織13．artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的14．artificial intelligence (AI)人工智能15．forecast vt.& n．預測；預報16．hence adv.因此；由此17．advocate vt.提倡；支持；擁護 n．提倡者；支持者；擁護者18．career n．職業；事業19．prospect n．可能性；前景20．paragraph n．段；段落21．essay n．文章Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．persuade vt.勸說；說服→persuasive adj.有說服力的→persuasion n．說服；勸說2．distant adj.遙遠的；遠處的；疏遠的；心不在焉的→distance n．距離3．secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.獲得；拴牢；保護→security n．安全工作；保護措施4．automatic adj.自動的→automatically adv.自動地5．efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv.有效地→efficiency n．效率；效能6．preference n．愛好；偏愛→prefer vt.更喜歡；寧愿7．obey vi.& vt.服從；遵守→disobey vi.& vt.不服從；違反8．warning n．警告；警示；先兆→warn vt.警告9．abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的→normal adj.正常的10．critical adj.嚴重的；關鍵的；批判性的→critic n．評論家→criticize vt.批評；評論→critically adv.批判性地11．potential adj.可能的；潛在的 n．潛力；可能性→potentially adv.潛在地；可能地12．detect vt.發現；查明→detective n．偵探13．relevant adj.有關的；有意義的→irrelevant adj.不相關的→relevantly adv.相關地；貼切地14．fantasy n．幻想；想象→fantastic adj.極好的15．crime n．犯罪活動；不法行為→criminal n．罪犯；犯人 adj.刑事的；犯罪的16．combine vt.& vi.(使)結合；混合→combination n．結合；聯合17．predict vt.預測；預言；預料→prediction n．預測；預言18．occupation n．職業；占領→occupy vt.占據；占用；使忙于(做某事)→occupied adj.被占領的；使用中；忙于19．oppose vt.反對；抵制；阻撓→opposed adj.反對的→opposite adj.對面的；相反的→opposition n．反對20．absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的21．emphasis n．強調；重視；重要性→emphasize vt.強調22．luxury n．奢華→luxurious adj.奢侈的23．resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋→resistance n．抵制；反對；抗拒→resistant adj.反抗的；抵制的24．accurate adj.精確的；準確的→accurately adv.精確地；準確地→accuracy n．精確性25．librarian n．圖書管理員；圖書館館長→library n．圖書館1．yell /jel/ vi.& vt.叫喊；大喊 n．喊叫；叫嚷2．in challenge to質詢；質疑3．casually /'k u li/ adv.漫不經心地；隨隨便便地→casual /'k u l/ adj.不經意的；漫不經心的4．slip away溜走；消失；消亡5．foster /'f st (r)/ vt.促進；助長；培養6．indifference /In'dIfr ns/ n．漠不關心；冷淡；不感興趣；無動于衷7．coordinate /k ' dIneIt/ vt.使協調；使相配合8．tragically /'tr d Ikli/ adv.悲慘地；可悲地→tragical /'tr d Ikl/ adj.悲劇的；可悲的9．horror /'h r (r)/ n．震驚；恐懼10．accomplishment / 'k mplI m nt/ n．成就；成績→accomplish / 'k mplI / vt.完成Ⅳ.背核心短語1．switch off/on關/開(電燈、機器等)2．early on在初期；早先3．catch fire著火4．in this sense (in...sense)從這種(某種)意義上來講5．keep in touch (with...)(與……)保持聯系；了解(某課題或領域的情況)6．think about考慮7．be ready for...為……做好準備8．respond to對……作出反應9．in addition另外Ⅴ.悟經典句式1．These smart homes will keep us secure，save us energy，and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.(keep＋賓語＋賓補)這樣的智能家居將保障我們的安全，節省我們的能源，為我們提供一個更為舒適的居住環境。2．Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.(It will take＋時間段＋before...)然而，要讓大多數新住宅開始使用這項新技術還需要幾年的時間。3．They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century，and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future.(將來進行時)自十八世紀以來，他們基本上過著農夫的生活，而且在遙遠的將來，他們的生活方式可能依然如此。4．It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities.(since引導原因狀語從句)甚至有人認為，阿曼門諾派的生活質量更高，因為他們生活在自然的環境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染嚴重的大城市里。5．It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.(as引導原因狀語從句)它(互聯網)還使人們在生活中更加容易找到機會，因為它讓人們能夠通過社交媒體建立更大的朋友圈。The instant I learned that we would study through remote education for half of a year，I strongly resisted the idea inside because I had a 1.____________(prefer) for learning at school.Personally，under no circumstances could I have a good command of relevant subjects without teachers’ face-to-face instruction available.Hence，at that time I 2.____________(sincere) hoped that the abnormal time would cease as soon as possible.Nevertheless，I persuaded myself 3.____________ obeying my school’s critical rules，with my routine study 4.____________(integrate) with the online learning mode.My head teacher constantly reminded us 5.____________(switch) on our electronic appliances in advance.He advocated that we should avoid some potential online dangers，not leak our own private information and pay attention to online security.He strongly opposed us 6.____________(play) computer games.Early on，I could concentrate on 7.____________ the teachers had laid emphasis on in online classes and take accurate notes so that I could study in an efficient way.Our English teacher told us how to memorize 8.____________(phrase) and organize wonderful paragraphs in an essay.He constantly kept in touch with us during online learning，which also serves as a warning and a reminder.But sometimes，in the absence of teachers，there was 9.____________ distant look in my eyes，and my thoughts would wander elsewhere.How I wish this learning mode would 10.________________________(cancel) soon!提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯persuade vt.勸說；說服(persuasive adj.有說服力的 persuasion n．說服；勸說)persuade sb to do sth＝persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth＝persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb to do sth＝advise sb to do sth 試圖說服某人做某事(未必成功)(1)The librarian’s ____________ was so ____________ that I was ____________ into advocating his innovation.(persuade)(2)我成功說服大衛不要放棄越野賽之后，欣慰地笑了。(2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)Successfully ________________________ the cross-country race，I smiled with relief.(3)我非常緊張，猶豫不決地敲了敲老人的門，試圖說服他買我的報紙。(讀后續寫之緊張心理描寫)Having butterflies in my heart，I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and ________________________________________________.command vt.命令；控制 n．指令；命令；掌握；控制 command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that...(should) do...命令…… at one’s command聽某人支配 take command of控制；指揮 have a good command of/have a good knowledge of/master...掌握……；精通……(1)I’m ____________ your command and hence，I will obey your orders.(2)My teacher commanded me ____________(hand) in my essay instantly.→My teacher commanded that I ________________(hand) in my essay instantly.(3)我寫信申請成為您的助教，因為我不僅精通英語，而且善于和其他人交流。(應用文寫作之申請信)I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant，because not only ________________________________________________ but also I am good at communicating with others.combine vt.& vi.(使)結合；混合(combination n．結合；聯合；組合) combine sth with/and sth把……與……結合 be combined with與……結合/聯合 in combination with與……聯合(1)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine ____________(combine) with modern cooking methods.(2023·全國甲)(2)只有把經常鍛煉和健康飲食結合起來，我們才能真正保持健康。________________________________________________ can we really keep fit.(3)美麗的風景，再加上宜人的天氣和美味的食物，使我們的青島之旅愉快而難忘。The beautiful scenery，____________________________________________ lovely weather and delicious food，made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.oppose vt.反對；抵制；阻撓(opposed adj.反對的；對立的 opposite adj.對面的；相反的 opposition n．反對) oppose (doing) sth 反對(做)某事 oppose sb/sb’s doing sth 反對某人做某事 be opposed to (doing) sth 反對(做)某事(1)Regardless of my father’s ________________(oppose)，I still purchased many luxuries.(2)對于即將到來的口語練習課的分組，大多數學生反對隨機分組。(2023·新課標Ⅰ，應用文寫作)As for the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions，a majority of students ____________________________________________________________.absence n．缺席；不在(某處)；[U]缺乏；不存在(absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的 absent-minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的) in the absence of sb＝in one’s absence某人不在時 in the absence of sth 缺乏……；沒有…… absence of mind心不在焉 be absent from不參加；缺席(1)____________ the absence of teachers’ instruction，I don’t know how to combine what I’ve learnt with practice.(2)我寫信向你道歉，因為上周末我沒能參加你的生日派對。(應用文寫作之道歉信)________________________________________________________________________ your birthday party last weekend.(3)這就是我的媽媽，她有時會健忘，然而總是充滿愛心。(讀后續寫之升華句)Such is my mother，who ________________________________________________________，yet always loving.in this sense (in...sense)從這種(某種)意義上來講make sense of弄懂……的意思；理解 make sense有道理；有意義；講得通 make no sense 沒道理；沒意義 in a sense從某種意義上說 in no sense決不(置于句首時要用部分倒裝結構) common sense常識 a sense of belonging/humour/direction/duty歸屬感/幽默感/方向感/責任感 There’s no/little sense (in) doing sth.做某事沒道理/沒意義。(1)即使這些文章有道理，對小孩子來說也很難理解。Even if these essays ______________，they are really difficult for young children to ______________.(2)他太固執了，試圖說服他接受我們的想法是毫無意義的。So stubborn is he that ____________________________________________________________.(3)We should in no sense cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties.→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用倒裝句改寫)(4)從某種意義上說，海洋像我們親愛的母親，因此，我倡議我們應該增強我們的責任感，保護我們的海洋免受傷害。(2022·全國甲，書面表達)________________，oceans are like our beloved mother，so I advocate that we should ____________________________________ to preserve our oceans from being hurt.keep in touch (with)(與……)保持聯系；了解(某課題或領域的情況) stay in touch (with)(與……)保持聯系 be in touch (with)(與……)有聯系 be out of touch (with)(與……)失去聯系 以上三個短語表狀態，可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。 get in touch (with)(與……)取得聯系 lose touch (with)(與……)失去聯系 以上兩個短語表示動作，不可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。自從我們十年前取得聯系，我們已經保持聯系十年了。我真的相信我們再也不會失去聯系了。We ____________________________ each other for ten years since we ________________________ ten years ago.I do believe that we will never ________________________ each other.It will take＋時間段＋before... Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.然而，要讓大多數新住宅開始使用這項新技術還需要幾年的時間。 It will take＋時間段＋before從句(一般現在時) “在……之前要花一段時間” It will be＋時間段＋before從句(一般現在時) “要過一段時間才……” It wasn’t long＋before從句(一般過去時) “沒過多久就……” It won’t be long＋before從句(一般現在時) “過不了多久就會……” It is/has been＋一段時間＋since從句 “自從……有多長時間了”(1)十天后你們就要參加期末考試了，你們一定要勞逸結合。________________________ you take the end-of-term examinations and you must combine hard work with a good rest.(2)沒過多久簡就意識到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，她的心揪成一團。但是她不斷地安慰自己：“用不了多久，我的丈夫就會找到我。”(讀后續寫之緊張心理描寫)________________________________________________________________________，and she had knots in her stomach.But she constantly comforted herself，“_________________________________________________.”(3)時光飛逝！我們畢業后分別已經20年了。How time flies！_______________________________________________________________as引導的狀語從句 It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.它(互聯網)還使人們在生活中更加容易找到機會，因為它讓人們能夠通過社交媒體建立更大的朋友圈。as作連詞，可引導以下幾種狀語從句： as引導原因狀語從句，意為“由于，因為”。 as引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……時候；隨著……”。 as引導方式狀語從句，意為“按照……；照著……”。 as引導讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然；盡管”，需將后面的表語、狀語提到前面構成倒裝句，即把句中的名詞、形容詞、副詞、分詞或實義動詞提前。(1)寫出下列句子中as的漢語意思①As time went by，the librarian grew increasingly interested in her occupation.____________②Child as he is，he has a good command of English.____________③I oppose you continuing with the training，as you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.____________(2)盡管我們又累又餓，但是我們從這次五千米越野賽跑中受益匪淺。(2020·新課標Ⅰ，應用文寫作)____________________________________，we benefited a lot from the five-kilometer cross-country running race.(運用倒裝句)提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．distant(1)I am not quite familiar with him for he is just a distant cousin.________(2)There was a distant look in her eyes；her mind was obviously on something else.________(3)However，after I went to high school，somehow I became distant from him.(2022·全國甲)________(4)He wanted to get away from everything so he moved to a distant land.________2．switchA.v.轉變 B.v.交換 C.n.改變 D.n. 鐵路的 轉轍器，道岔 E.n.開關(1)Do you think she’ll notice if I switch my glass with hers？________(2)I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago.(2023·浙江1月)________(3)The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.(2020 全國Ⅰ)________(4)Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch，but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.(2023·浙江1月)________(5)By using the latest technologies，drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways，detecting faults in the rail or switches...(2022·全國乙)________3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)I am available now，so I can meet you instantly.____________(2)She secured a job as a consequence of her fluent English.____________(3)Do you think you should serve instant coffee in the bar of a big hotel？____________(4)The findings show a critical need to invest in disaster prevention.(2021 北京)____________Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．What is the most important for scientific and academic researches is their _________(accurate)．2．If circumstances permit，I will see the film that is relevant ____________ a true story.3．To sum up，income，education and ____________(occupy) all play a vital part in determining one’s habit.4．The responsible professor tried to persuade him ____________(obey) the school rules，but he didn’t listen.5．As a consequence，I commanded him ____________(switch) off the air conditioner in the classroom.6.Gradually，I have a ____________(prefer) for Chinese under my Chinese teacher’s influence.7．Many people opposed ____________(perform) their duty，so I inferred that we would fail.8．I have to acknowledge that I just can not resist ________________(be) extremely upset when encountering difficulties.9．The head teacher gave us students a ____________(warn) not to throw away the remote control.10．____________(instant) I set my objective，I was devoted to achieving it.假定你是紅星中學學生會主席李華，學生會準備開展一次“人工智能與未來教育”的專家講座活動。請你寫一則英語通知發布到學校英文網站，要求所有同學們都要積極參加，內容包括： 1.活動的時間和地點；2.專家簡介和講座內容；3.全體學生都要參加。完成句子1．眾所周知，人工智能技術近年來發展迅速，吸引了許多學生的注意。(as作連詞；定語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．王教授將于6月20日下午1點45分至3點進行主題為“人工智能與未來教育”的講座。(將來進行時)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．他將向你介紹這項技術的概況，這可以幫助你了解它的歷史和發展。(keep in touch with；定語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．我相信，這場寓教于樂的講座一定會吸引你。(combine；分詞作定語)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．任何人都不允許缺席講座或遲到。(be absent from)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當的過渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材語料整合亮詞 [情感描寫] distant；secure；preference；abnormal；critical；potential[動作描寫] persuade；switch off/on；command；obey；combine；oppose；cease；advocate；resist；keep in touch (with...)美句 1.These smart homes will keep us secure，save us energy，and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.(排比修辭) 2.Today，we have to use switches for our lights，knobs for our appliances，and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners.(排比修辭) 3.They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness.(擬人) 4.Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.(結尾升華)拓展語料積累 外貌細節描寫：頭發、眉毛單詞 wavy adj.波浪形的；curly adj.卷曲的；jet black adj.烏黑發亮的；shiny adj.有光澤的；shoulder-length adj.齊肩的；bangs n．劉海；pigtail n．辮子；heavy/thick adj.濃密的；thin adj.稀疏的詞塊 a cute girl with a pigtail扎著辮子的可愛女孩；a raised eyebrow揚起的眉毛；raise one’s brows 揚起眉毛；wrinkle/knit one’s brow皺眉頭；smooth one’s unruly hair捋平亂糟糟的頭發；short blonde hair金色短發；wear bangs on the forehead額前留著劉海句型 1.My partner has a pair of sparkling eyes under heavy eyebrows.我的搭檔濃眉下面長著一雙炯炯有神的眼睛。 2.Helen raised her eyebrows in surprise at his boldness.海倫抬了抬眉毛，對他的大膽感到驚訝。 3.She lost much of the roundness of her face，her skin lost its youth，and her hair was thinner.她往日豐潤的臉龐消瘦多了，皮膚失去了青春的光澤，頭發也不那么濃密了。 4.As she bent forward，her fine black hair fell over her cheek.她身子前傾時，秀美的黑發傾瀉在她的臉頰上。 5.Dad looked so handsome.His black hair combed back like Elvis Presley’s and a huge grin across his face.爸爸看起來很英俊。他的黑發像 Elvis Presley(貓王)那樣梳在腦后，臉上掛著大大的笑容。 6.He has brilliant blue eyes，short blonde hair，and a well-defined jaw.他有著明亮的藍眼睛、金色短發和棱角分明的下巴。 7.Her thick curly black hair was twisted into a knot on the back of her head.她那濃密的黑色卷發在后腦勺上盤成一個髻。語料運用 人工智能Larry Belmont worked for a company developing Artificial Intelligence.Recently，it had begun experimenting with a household robot，which was going to be tested out by his wife，Claire.Previously，Claire ①____________________________________.However，her husband ②________________________ that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.To her amazement，the robot named Tony seemed more like a human than a machine.He was tall and handsome ③____________________________________.④________________________________________________(全部倒裝句)．When stared by Claire，he ⑤________________________，showing his gentle and charming smile，as if to say something softly.Claire，⑥________________________________________________________________________(定語從句)，felt amazed when faced with such a “robot”．拉里·貝爾蒙特在一家研發人工智能的公司工作。最近，該公司開始試驗一款家用機器人，該機器人將由他的妻子克萊爾進行測試。之前，克萊爾強烈反對這個想法。然而，她的丈夫說服她相信機器人不會傷害她或允許她受到傷害。令她驚訝的是，這個名叫托尼的機器人看起來更像是一個人，而不是一臺機器。他高大英俊，留著一頭濃密的金色卷發。濃眉下是一雙炯炯有神的眼睛?？巳R爾盯著他看時，他微微揚起眉毛，露出溫柔迷人的笑容，似乎要輕聲說些什么?？巳R爾亂糟糟的頭發在后腦勺上隨意地盤成一個髻，當她面對這樣一個“機器人”時，她感到震驚。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．buffet vt.連續猛擊；打來打去 n．自助餐2．edge n．邊；邊緣；邊線；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移動；給……加邊3．vast adj.遼闊的；巨大的；龐大的4．glacier n．冰川5．reindeer n．馴鹿6．territory n．領土；版圖；領域；地盤7．boundary n．邊界；界限；分界線8．cottage n．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小別墅9．teapot n．茶壺10．label vt.用標簽標明；貼標簽 n．標簽；標記11．cream n．奶油；乳脂；護膚霜 adj.奶油色的；淡黃色的12．leopard n．豹13．bush n．灌木14．lung n．肺15．corridor n．狹長地帶；走廊；過道；通道16．roller coaster過山車17．pirate n．海盜；盜版者 vt.盜?。桓`用18．enormous adj.巨大的；極大的19．iron n．鐵；鐵器；鑄鐵；熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨；燙平20．superb adj.極佳的；卓越的21．aquarium n．(pl.aquariums or aquaria)水族館；水族玻璃槽；養魚缸22．polar adj.(近)極地的；南極(或北極)的；磁極的23．column n．(書、報紙印刷頁上的)欄；專欄；柱(形物)Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．cloth n．(一塊)布；織物；布料2．valley n．谷；山谷；溪谷3．ban vt.明令禁止；取締 n．禁令4．accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏5．adopt vt.采用；采??；采納 vt.& vi.領養6．sour adj.酸的；有酸味的7．sneeze vi.打噴嚏 n．噴嚏；噴嚏聲8．stretch vi.延伸；延續 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展9．pedal n．(自行車等的)腳鐙子；踏板 vt.& vi.騎自行車；踩踏板10．fountain n．噴泉；人工噴泉；噴水池11．route n．路線；路途；途徑12．ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前13．theme adj.有特定主題的 n．主題；主題思想14．theme park主題公園；主題樂園15．incredible adj.極好的；極大的；難以置信的16．wander n．游蕩；閑逛；流浪 vt.& vi.閑逛；漫游 vi.走失；離散；走神17．swing vt.& vi.(swung，swung)(使)擺動；搖擺；轉彎；(使)突然轉向18．steam n．蒸汽；水蒸氣；蒸汽動力 vi.蒸發；散發蒸汽；冒水汽19．splendid adj.壯麗的；雄偉的；極佳的；非常好的20．display n．展覽；陳列；展覽品 vt.顯示；陳列21．appetite n．食欲；胃口；強烈欲望Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．visible adj.看得見的；可見的→invisible adj.看不見的→vision n．視力；視覺2．bless vt.祝福→blessing n．幸事；祝福3．prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止4．journalist n．新聞記者；新聞工作者→journal n．日志；雜志5．rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→reward vt.報答；酬勞；獎賞6．cycle n．自行車；摩托車；循環 vi.騎自行車→cyclist n．騎自行車的人7．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴 n．吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；懇求的8．adorable adj.可愛的；討人喜愛的→adore vt.熱愛；喜愛9．amusement n．娛樂(活動)；愉悅→amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娛樂→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有樂趣的→amused adj.逗樂的；覺得好笑的10．fashion n．時尚；時興；流行款式→fashionable adj.時尚的11．rare adj.稀少的；珍貴的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.罕有；很少12．entertainment n．娛樂；招待；娛樂活動；文娛節目→entertain vt.招待；款待；使歡樂→entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainer n．表演者；藝人1．track down追蹤到；搜索到2．trigger /'trIɡ (r)/ vt.發動；引起；觸發 n．(槍的)扳機；引發(某事)的因素3．valid /'v lId/ adj.有效的；(正式)認可的4．in practice實際上；事實上5．eligible /'elId bl/ adj.有資格的；合格的6．transfer /tr ns'f (r)/ vi.& vt.轉移(地方)；調動(工作)；遷移 n．轉移；調動7．compassion /k m'p n/ n．同情；憐憫8．deed /di d/ n．行為；行動9．manufacture / m nju'f kt (r)/ vt.(用機器)大量生產；成批制造10．rot /r t/ vi.& vt.(使)腐爛；腐敗變質 n．腐爛；腐敗變質Ⅳ.背核心短語1．on the move在行進中；在移動中2．set out出發；啟程；(懷著目標)開始工作3．live off依靠……生活；以吃……為生4．appeal to有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上訴；打動5．up to達到(某數量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(體力或智力上)能勝任6．upside down顛倒；倒轉；翻轉7．wake up醒來8．look after照顧9．pick up拾起；撿起10．be familiar with對……熟悉Ⅴ.悟經典句式1．Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.(完全倒裝)在馴鹿之后來的是薩米人，他們在這片土地上安家落戶。2．Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park，no one else can live here，and all new development is banned within park boundaries.(though引導的狀語從句)雖然薩米人可以在公園內繼續其傳統生活方式，但其他人不能在此居住，而且公園邊界內禁止一切開發活動。3．Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！(“疑問詞＋-ever”引導的狀語從句)無論你喜歡哪一個，無論你喜歡什么，總會有一個奇妙無比的主題公園讓你流連忘返！4．If you want to have fun and more than fun，come to Disneyland！(祈使句)如果你想要的是好玩，而且不僅僅是好玩而已，那就來迪士尼樂園吧！5．The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates，get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster，or get wet in one of the water rides！(get done)公園里的游樂項目比你想象的還要多：參加水戰，與海盜搏斗；乘坐刺激的過山車，讓你的頭腳顛倒；或者在一個水上項目中玩個渾身濕透！Go Camping1．________________(accompany) by a journalist，my adorable children and a local guide，I set out 2.____________(go) camping at a splendid enormous valley near the boundary.The instant we arrived，we were appealed to by the vast territory 3.__________(stretch) as far as the eye could see.Hence，amused by the incredible and superb scenery，we could hardly wait to cycle along the visible route.After two hours，we wandered along 4.__________ edge of the valley.All of us felt really lucky to be in such a beautiful place.From the guide，we learned that hunting rare animals here is banned.Throwing away rubbish 5.__________(prohibit) as well.After the whole day’s 6.__________(entertain)，exhausted and hungry，we pedaled back to our tent.We were occupied 7.____________ taking out our teapot，cream and other tasty foods to prepare our dinner.It seemed that all of us had a good appetite.8.____________(personal)，we would forever treasure the rewarding and 9.________________(forget) camping.Then we planned to visit a theme park，10.____________ there were many amusements in fashion，such as roller coasters and pirate ships.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯ban vt.明令禁止；取締 n．禁令 ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 a ban on...對……的禁令 表示“禁止某人做某事”的短語還有： prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth forbid sb to do sth(1)To protect endangered animals，the government is to lift a ban ____________ illegal hunting.(2)為了創造更干凈的自習室環境，禁止每個人亂扔垃圾。(2022·浙江6月，應用文寫作)To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room，___________________________________.appeal vi.有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴 n．呼吁；懇求；吸引力；上訴(appealing adj.有吸引力的；懇求的) appeal to sb 吸引某人，使某人感興趣 appeal to sb for sth 為某事懇求某人 appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/懇求某人做某事 make an appeal to sb for sth/to do sth為某事向某人懇求/呼吁(1)I hold the faith that nothing is as ____________(appeal) as spending time with the family.(2)上周我們班主任做了一個關于中國傳統文化的講座，吸引了很多外國學生。A lecture about traditional Chinese culture was given last week by our head teacher，________________________________________________.(3)我寫信是為了呼吁大家積極參與建設一所更加美麗的學校。(應用文寫作之倡議書)I am writing to ____________________________________ building a more beautiful school.amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娛樂{amused adj.逗樂的；覺得好笑的 amusing adj.逗人笑的；有趣的 amusement n．[C]娛樂(活動)；[U]愉悅；娛樂} amuse sb/oneself with sth 以某事/某物逗樂某人/自己 be amused at/by/with sth 以某事為樂；被……逗笑 (much) to one’s amusement令某人(非常)高興的是 in/with amusement愉快地(1)Much to my ____________(amuse)，a theme park has been built in our neighborhood.(2)我媽媽被如此有趣的情景逗樂了，她愉快地開玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里用光了氧氣。”但是她的話并沒有逗樂我，相反，我的鼻子都快氣歪了。(2021·浙江1月，讀后續寫)My mom ________________________________，joking ____________________，“Don’t use up all your oxygen in the huge pumpkin.” But I ____________________________________ and on the contrary，my nose was almost crooked.set out出發；啟程；(懷著目標)開始工作set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理會；撤銷 set off出發；引起；使爆炸 set up建立；準備；安排 set about doing sth＝set out to do sth 著手/開始做某事 set down寫下；記下用set短語的正確形式填空(1)As far as I’m concerned，it’s time for us to ____________ for the faraway theme park.(2)However busy you are，you should ____________ some time to accompany your elderly parents.(3)Moreover，with the stadium ________________，various rewarding sports events are able to be held.(4)The moment the journalist arrived at the scene，he ____________ looking into the case thoroughly.(5)I strongly recommend ____________ the key points in class in case you forget them.(應用文寫作之建議信)完全倒裝 Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.在馴鹿之后來的是薩米人，他們在這片土地上安家落戶。 當作表語的分詞短語、形容詞提到系動詞前面時，句子構成完全倒裝結構，即“分詞短語/形容詞＋系動詞＋主語”結構。 當out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和時間的副詞和表示地點的介詞短語置于句首，且主語是名詞時，句子也使用完全倒裝。若主語是代詞，則不用倒裝。(1)一位男孩正站在教室外，低著頭，默默地哭著。____________________________________，lowering his head and crying silently.(2)以下是如何平衡兼職工作和學習的三條建議。(應用文寫作之建議信)____________________________ on how to keep a balance between a part-time job and study.(3)農場前流過一條小河，這條小河給周圍的風景增添了更多的美。__________________________________________，which adds more beauty to the surrounding scenery.(4)聽到狗狂吠，小偷驚慌失措地逃走了。Hearing the dog barking fiercely，______________________________.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．accompany(1)Thunder usually accompanies lightning.________(2)While she danced on the stage，her mother accompanied her on the piano.________(3)Mom asked me to accompany her to the supermarket to buy something for supper.________2．up toA.多達；達到 B.直到 C.從事；忙于 D.能夠勝任 E.由……決定(1)What are you up to this weekend？________(2)It’s up to you to decide which method you should adopt.(2022·全國乙，書面表達)________(3)Up to now，China has established a number of protected areas with mangroves.(2023·北京)________(4)To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.(2023·全國乙)________(5)Having a good command of English，I’m confident that I am up to the rewarding job that my boss offered me.________3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)The speech was boring and my mind began to wander.____________(2)We were buffeted by the wind and the rain.____________(3)The girl has an appetite for reading.____________(4)As a matter of fact，many women don’t like the label of “housewife”．____________Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1.In this sense，watching TV is not just for ________________(entertain)．2．The government appealed to the International Red Cross ____________(help) the people suffering from this kind of critical cancer.3.Nevertheless，to guarantee security，children，when ________________(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.4．If you are available today，why not go to see the ____________(amuse) film in the city cinema 5．They banned students ____________ switching on the devices in the laboratory without permission.6．The ____________(prohibit) against whale hunting has been in effect for years.7．As far as I am concerned，I can’t lay emphasis on the ____________(reward) and interesting fruit-picking activity too much.(2020·全國Ⅱ，書面表達)8．In this sense，the ____________(adopt) of the innovation will greatly improve people’ welfare.9．The people who were homeless lived ____________ some leaves during the hard time.10．The librarian was ____________(bless) with a happy childhood，one that most people would want to have.假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Peter暑假要來中國旅游，他希望你推薦一家中國的主題公園，請你給他寫一封郵件，內容包括： 1.主題公園的名字和位置；2.你推薦的理由；3.表示歡迎。完成句子1．得知你對中國傳統文化感興趣，我寫信推薦你去北京郊區的中國茶文化主題公園。(theme park)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．走在公園里，你會被許多著名學者寫的不同的“茶”字逗樂。(現在分詞作狀語；be amused by)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．據說中國的茶葉種植歷史已經有近5 000年了。(up to)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．同樣吸引人的是公園里獨特的茶館，在那里游客可以品嘗各種茶。(全部倒裝句；定語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我真誠地邀請你來這里，我相信這里的茶文化一定會吸引你。(appeal to)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當的過渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材語料整合亮詞 [環境描寫] valley；vast；boundary；bush；fountain；theme park；superb；enormous；splendid[動作描寫] buffet；edge；accompany；adopt；stretch；cycle；pedal；appeal to；wander；amuse美句 1.I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.(動作描寫) 2.I’m above the Arctic Circle，where in summer the sun never sets.(夸張修辭) 3.Spreading out before me，branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.(環境描寫) 4.At the far side of the valley，an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by，there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.(環境描寫) 5.They used the reindeer’s meat for food，their bones for tools，and their skin for making clothes and tents.(排比修辭) 6.Here I am，alone under this broad sky，breathing the fresh air，and enjoying this great adventure.(動作描寫)拓展語料積累 自然環境細節描寫：日、月、星、天空單詞 dazzling adj.耀眼的；burning adj.炙熱的；sunset n．落日；sunrise n．日出；twinkle v．閃耀；glowing/shining/sparkling adj.亮閃閃的；pale/faint adj.暗淡的；wink/blink v．眨眼睛；clear adj.晴朗的；overcast adj.陰天的；多云的；horizon n．地平線詞塊 be bathed in the amber-like sunshine沐浴在琥珀般的陽光下；hover in the starry sky懸在星空中；dark starless night昏暗的沒有星星的夜晚；like the blue Mediterranean像蔚藍的地中海一樣；be blotted out by clouds被烏云遮?。籦e overspread with dark cloud(天空)布滿了烏云；against the blue sky映襯在藍天下句型 1.The quiet sky was dotted with sparkling stars.靜謐的天空中繁星點點。 2.The warm sunshine flooded in through the open curtain.溫暖的陽光透過敞開的窗簾照了進來。 3.A silver curve of the moon hovered in the starry sky.一彎銀月懸在星空中。 4.The sky，midnight blue，gave the scene a fairy-tale quality；and the stars that dotted the sky lit up the night.深藍色的天空讓這個場景有種童話般的感覺，點點繁星照亮了夜空。 5.Dark clouds massed on the horizon.天邊烏云密布。 6.The sky appears a red sun，like the blooming roses.(比喻句)天空升起紅日，像綻放的紅玫瑰。 7.The red sun has just passed through the sea level and put a layer of rose color on the beautiful and tranquil sea.火紅的旭日剛剛穿過海平面，給美麗恬靜的大海抹上一層玫瑰色。語料運用 主題公園①____________________________________(with復合結構)，I set out for the Ocean Theme Park located in the beach city to see the sunrise.At first，②____________________________，with the sea waves buffeting the shore.Then ③____________________________(比喻句)．The layer of rose color reflected in the sea surface gave people a sense of peace.The seawater was glittering in the morning sunlight and the sea wave was cool buffeting our feet ④________________________.⑤________________________________________(分詞作狀語)，adults were all amazed by ⑥________________________ while care-free children were busy picking up the seashells scattered on the beach and making sandcastles happily.在父母的陪同下，我出發前往海濱城市的海洋主題公園看日出。起初，一些暗淡的星星還在昏暗的天空中閃爍，海浪拍打著海岸。然后，一個紅色的太陽像盛開的玫瑰一樣慢慢出現在天空中。海面上反射出的玫瑰色給人一種寧靜的感覺。海水在清晨的陽光下閃閃發光，當我們悠閑地沿著海灘漫步時，海浪拍打在我們的腳上很涼爽。沐浴在琥珀般的陽光下，大人們都被這迷人的場景所震撼，無憂無慮的孩子們則忙著開心地撿散落在海灘上的貝殼和堆沙堡。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．demonstrate vt.表現；表達；說明；證明2．gesture n．手勢；姿勢；姿態3．identical adj.相同的4．interpret vt.把……理解(解釋)為 vi.& vt.口譯5．waist n．腰；腰部6．fake adj.假裝的；假的；冒充的7．trial n．& v．審訊；審判；試驗；試用8．nonverbal adj.不涉及言語的；非言語的9．reveal vt.揭示；顯示；露出10．tick vt.給(試卷、問題等)打鉤號 vi.(鐘表)發出嘀嗒聲 n．鉤號11．chin n．下巴12．distract vt.分散(注意力)；使分心13．ultimately adv.最終；最后14．intervene vi.干預；介入15．component n．組成部分；零件16．tone n．語氣；腔調；口吻Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．appropriate adj.合適的；恰當的2．witness vt.當場看到；目擊；見證 n．目擊者；證人3．cheek n．面頰；臉頰4．bow vi.鞠躬；點頭 vt.低(頭) n．弓；蝴蝶結5．barrier n．隔閡；障礙6．incident n．發生的事情；嚴重事件；沖突7．twin adj.雙胞胎之一的；孿生之一的 n．孿生之一；雙胞胎之一8．internal adj.內部的；里面的9．slump vi.垂頭彎腰地走(或坐等)10．pose n．故作姿態；(為畫像、拍照等擺的)姿勢 vi.擺好姿勢 vt.造成(威脅、問題等)11．bend vt.& vi.(bent，bent)(使)彎曲；傾斜；偏向12．clarify vt.使更清晰易懂；闡明；澄清13．lower vt.把……放低；降低；減少 adj.下面的；下方的；較小的14．imply vt.意味著；暗示15．stare vi.盯著看；凝視 n．凝視16．ceiling n．天花板；上限17．perceive vt.察覺；看待；理解18．chest n．胸部；胸膛19．merely adv.只是；僅僅；只不過20．bother vi.& vt.費心；麻煩；因……操心 n．麻煩；不便21．weep vi.& vt.(wept，wept)哭泣；流淚22．conflict n．矛盾；沖突 vi.沖突；抵觸Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．interaction n．交流；相互影響→interact vi.相互交流；相互影響2．vary vi.(根據情況)變化；改變→various adj.不同的；各種各樣的→variety n．多樣性；變化；種類3．approve vi.贊成；同意 vt.批準；通過→approval n．贊成；同意；批準→approving adj.贊許的；贊成的4．employ vt.使用；應用；雇用→employee n．雇員；受雇者→employer n．雇主；雇用者→employment n．雇用；聘用5．differ vi.相異；不同于→different adj.不同的；有差異的→difference n．差別；差異6．favour(NAmE -vor) vt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于 n．幫助；恩惠；贊同→favourable adj.贊成的；有利的→favourite adj.最喜歡的7．anger n．憤怒；怒氣 vt.使生氣；激怒→angry adj.生氣的；憤怒的→angrily adv.生氣地；憤怒地8．reliable adj.可靠的；可信賴的→rely vi.依賴；信賴9．slight adj.輕微的；略微的；細小的→slightly adv.略微；稍微10．assess vt.評估；評價→assessment n．評價；評定11．educator n．教師；教育工作者；教育家→educate vt.教育→educated adj.受過教育的；有教養的→education n．教育12．tendency n．趨勢；傾向→tend vt.& vi.照料；護理 vi.傾向于；有……的趨勢13．barely adv.幾乎不；勉強才能；剛剛→bare adj.赤裸的；光禿禿的；空的14．occupy vt.占據；占用→occupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占領的→occupation n．占領；職業15．distinguish vi.& vt.區分；辨別→distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的16．anxiety n．焦慮；擔心；害怕→anxious adj.憂慮的；焦慮的；渴望的→anxiously adv.焦慮地17．embarrassed adj.難堪的；尷尬的→embarrassing adj.使人難堪的；令人尷尬的→embarrass vt.使窘迫；使尷尬→embarrassment n．難堪；窘迫18．ashamed adj.羞愧；慚愧→shame n．羞恥；羞愧；讓人遺憾的事→shameful adj.可恥的→shameless adj.無恥的；沒廉恥的19．inquire/enquire vi.& vt.詢問；打聽→inquiry/enquiry n．詢問；調查20．adjust vt.調整；調節 vi.& vt.適應；(使)習慣→adjustable adj.可調整的；可調節的→adjustment n．調整；調節；適應21．react vi.(對……)起反應；回應；(對食物等)有不良反應→reaction n．反應；副作用1．rage /reId / n．暴怒；狂怒 vi.& vt.發怒；怒斥2．cultivate /'k ltIveIt/ vt.種植；栽培；培育3．mutter /'m t (r)/ vt.& vi.嘀咕；嘟囔 n．嘀咕；嘟噥4．obsessive / b'sesIv/ adj.著迷的；難以釋懷的5．gaze at凝視；注視6．vain /veIn/ adj.徒勞的；枉然的；無結果的in vain 枉費心機；徒勞無益7．raid /reId/ n．突擊檢查 vt.突擊搜捕；突襲8．isolate /'aIs leIt/ vt.(使)隔離；(使)孤立9．alike / 'laIk/ adv.十分相像地；很相似地 adj.相像；十分相似10．substitute /'s bstItju t/ n．代替者；代用品 vi.& vt.(以……)代替；取代Ⅳ.背核心短語1．by contrast相比之下2．by comparison(與……)相比較3．make inferences推理；推斷4．break down消除；分解；打破5．straighten up直起來；整理；收拾整齊6．in other words換句話說；也就是說7．call on(短暫地)訪問；要求(某人講話等)；正式邀請8．at work有某種影響；在工作Ⅴ.悟經典句式1．For example，making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest.(a way to do...)例如，在一些國家，眼神交流(即直視某人的眼睛)是表示興趣的一種方式。2．However，you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany，as it is not considered polite.(as引導原因狀語從句)然而，在巴西和德國，你應該避免做出這一手勢，因為這是一個被視為不禮貌的手勢。3．Of course，not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.(部分否定)當然，不是所有抬著頭的學生都是在認真聽課。4．While it is easy to perceive when students are interested，bored，or distracted，it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.(while引導讓步狀語從句)盡管學生們何時(對講課)感興趣、何時感到無聊或精力不集中是容易察覺的，但要發現學生何時有困擾有時會難得多。5．Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities，when to intervene，and when to talk to students individually，so they can all get the most out of school.(疑問詞＋不定式)他們的肢體語言讓我知道該何時調整課堂活動、何時干預、何時與學生單獨談話，從而讓他們在校收獲最大。In our interactions with others，we usually employ appropriate body language，namely，nonverbal language 1.________________________(demonstrate) our internal emotions.Sometimes we have difficulty interpreting and distinguishing gestures because they aren’t identical.So we should learn to perceive，assess and adjust our words accordingly.For instance，if a person is embarrassed and ashamed，he will lower his head，slightly bend his body,2.____________ stare at the ground.If a person boils with anger or 3.__________(anxious)，he will have a tendency to cross arms in front of his chest，with tears 4.____________(roll) down his cheeks.If a person does not move his eyes for a long time，it means that he is 5.____________(distract)．By contrast，a person 6.____________ approves of or favors a plan may be witnessed straightening up and nodding his head.Certainly we can’t always make reliable inferences because body language differs in different countries and 7.________________(vary) from person to person.Nevertheless，I still call on people to reveal body language with the purpose of breaking 8.____________ the barriers in our daily communication.After all，properly reacting to body language is an important component of our daily routine.In other words，we should occupy 9.____________(us) in learning some body language to ultimately avoid some unnecessary 10.____________(conflict)．提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯vary vi.(根據情況)變化；改變(various adj.不同的；各種各樣的 variety n．多樣性；變化；種類) vary from...to...在……到……之間變化；從……到……不等 vary in sth 在某方面不同 vary with...隨……而變化 a variety of＝varieties of＝various多種多樣的(1)The students in our class vary ____________ height ____________ 150 cm to 170 cm.(2)We will come across ____________(vary) barriers in our daily life which need to be broken down.(3)如你所見，我們俱樂部正在舉辦各種各樣的活動，從英語演講比賽到詩歌朗誦不等。As you can see，____________________ are being held by our club，______________ English Speech Contest ____________ Poetry Recitation.approve vi.贊成，同意 vt.批準；通過(approval n．贊成；通過；同意；認可；批準 approving adj.贊許的；許可的 disapprove v．不贊成；不同意) approve of贊成，同意 approve sth 批準某事 give one’s approval to sth 某人批準某事 win one’s approval得到某人的批準/同意(1)We are eager to win the educator’s ____________ to our project，but he hasn’t given us an ____________ gesture up to now.(approve)(2)如果您能批準我們的提議，我們將不勝感激。(應用文寫作之申請信)We would be grateful __________________________________________________________.(3)既然您贊成我的主意，我就詳細地向您介紹一下。____________________________________，I will introduce it to you in detail.favour (NAmE -vor)vt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于 n．幫助；恩惠；贊同(favourable adj.贊成的；有利的 favourite adj.最喜歡的) favour sth/doing sth 較喜歡某事/做某事 ask sb a favour＝ask a favour of sb 請求某人幫忙 do a favour for sb ＝do sb a favour幫某人一個忙 owe sb a favour欠某人的人情 in favour of贊成；支持 in sb’s favour對某人有利(1)By performing appropriate measures，we have created a ____________(favour) learning environment in the self-study room.(2022·浙江6月，應用文寫作)(2)當他知道大多數人都不贊成他的意見時，他勃然大怒。He boiled with anger when knowing that most of them ____________________________.(3)我寫信是想告訴你我暑假期間去山里撿垃圾的計劃，我想知道你是否能幫我一個忙。I’m writing to tell you about my plan to pick up garbage in the mountains during the summer vacation and I wonder if _______________________________________________________.(4)請記住，機會和成功往往青睞那些有準備的人。(讀后續寫之主旨升華)Keep in mind that _____________________________________________________.occupy vt.占用；占領；占據(occupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占領的 occupation n．占領；職業) occupy sb/oneself with sth/in doing sth 忙于做某事；專心做某事 be occupied with sth/in doing sth 忙于做某事(1)Ultimately，you must state your full name，age and ____________(occupy) in your application form.(2)Because they were ____________(occupy) in making and selling popcorn，they spared no time to play around.(2020·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)→________________________________________________，they spared no time to play around.(用現在分詞短語作狀語改寫)→____________________________________，they spared no time to play around.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)adjust vt.調整；調節 vi.& vt.適應；(使)習慣(adjustment n．調整；適應 adjustable adj.可調節的；可調整的) adjust (oneself) to (doing)...適應……；習慣…… adjust...to...調整……以適應…… make an adjustment/adjustments作出調整(1)To our amazement，the school chairs are ____________，so children can make some ____________ according to their height.(adjust)(2)我知道你在適應新的學校生活方面有些困難，所以我寫信給你一些建議，希望能對你有幫助。(應用文寫作之建議信)________________________________________________________________，I’m writing to give you some tips，which I hope will be of help to you.(3)由于我沒有及時調整相關的信息，給您帶來極大的不便，我寫信向您道歉。(應用文寫作之道歉信)I am writing to apologize to you for ________________________________________，causing great inconvenience to you.break down分解；(機器等)損壞，出故障；(談判)失??；(身體)垮掉；消除；打破break away (from)離開；脫離 break in(不及物)插嘴；闖入 break into(及物)闖入；突然……起來 break out爆發 break up分散；拆散；驅散；分手 break through突破；克服用break短語的正確形式填空(1)What angered me was that my car ________________ on the way to my company.(2)We arrived home early only to find a thief trying to ____________.(3)It is said that two hundred houses were burned down in the fire which ____________ a few years ago.(4)When the father saw his lost child safe，he ____________ tears and his anxiety finally disappeared.(5)It was quite some time before they managed to ________________ the enemy’s barrier.(6)Trapped in deep conflict，their partnership finally ____________ and he ________________ from the company，setting up his own company.in other words換句話說；也就是說in a word總之；簡言之 keep one’s word遵守諾言 break one’s word失信；不守諾言 have a word with...與……談一談 have words with sb和某人吵架 word came that...有消息傳來說……有消息說因為你違背諾言你的搭檔和你吵架了。為了消除你們之間的隔閡，為何不和你的搭檔談一談，并真誠表達你真誠的歉意呢？另外，從現在起遵守諾言可以避免進一步的沖突?？傊弑M全力去修復你們的關系，因為友誼非常重要。(應用文寫作之建議信)(1)______________________ your partner (2)______________________ you because you (3)________________________________．To break down your barriers，why not (4)______________________ your partner and express your heartfelt apology sincerely Besides，(5)________________ from now on can avoid further conflicts.(6)____________，do whatever you can to restore your relationship，for friendship is really important.call on(短暫地)訪問；要求(某人講話等)；正式邀請；呼吁；號召call up給……打電話；(使)想起 call off＝cancel取消 call for(公開)要求；需要 call in打電話來；召來，叫來；收回 call at拜訪(地點)；(火車等)停留用call短語的正確形式填空(1)The twin brothers ____________ their grandpa on a weekly basis.(2)Can you still ____________ the days when we were together in Brazil (3)The conference was ultimately ______________ because of the unexpected incident.(4)The activity is aimed at ____________ students to be occupied with their school work.(5)There are violent conflicts and barriers between them，which ____________ immediate solutions.部分否定 Of course，not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.當然，不是所有抬著頭的學生都是在認真聽課。 部分否定：當all，both，each，every，everybody，everyone，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有總括意義的代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定副詞not連用時，便構成了部分否定結構，意為“不是……都；并非……都”。 全部否定：當neither，no one，no，none，never，nothing，no more，no longer，no way，not...any等表示否定意義的詞(組)與肯定式謂語一起使用時，構成全部否定結構。(1)我同意你說的大部分內容，但并非同意你講的一切。I agree with most of what you said，but ____________________________________ that you said.(2)湯姆讓杰克和彼得陪他去野餐，但是他們兩個都不想去，因為他們有工作要做。Tom asks Jack and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but ________________________，because they have work to do.(3)通過以上圖表，可以看出并非所有學生都采用同一種方法學英語。(2022·全國乙，書面表達)According to the above graph，it can be seen that ________________________________________________________________________.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．bother(1)Sorry to bother you，but the manager is on the line.________(2)My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.(2020·浙江7月)________(3)Don’t be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.(2020·新課標Ⅱ)________2．employ(1)Every day，we students are employed in doing endless schoolwork._________(2)He criticized the extreme methods employed by the country’s government.________(3)The boss decided to employ Tom as her secretary because of his outstanding performance.________3．break downA. 談判 失敗 B.消除 C. 機器等 出故障 D. 身體 垮掉 E.分解(1)Much to my annoyance，my car broke down on the way to work.________(2)The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.________(3)In other words，your health will break down if you work too hard.________(4)You should break down your tasks in an appropriate way so that you can finish them on time.________(5)The “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.(2020·天津)_________4．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)Then we realized that the spray had only angered him even more.(2020·浙江7月，讀后續寫)____________(2)His anxiety to win the vote was obvious.____________(3)Of the two ways of sharing books，the latter wins my favour.____________(4)He tried to force me to bend to his will，but in vain.____________(5)Language barriers will definitely pose potential problems in further English learning.____________Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．So ____________(rely) was the journalist that we all agreed to adopt his idea and set out immediately.2．By ____________(compare)，I prefer the column telling about splendid stories of our national heroes.3．With so many different themes of poetry __________(choose) from，students may want to write poems of their own.4．The government calls on us ____________(protect) rare animals from being extinct.5．He didn’t bother ____________(answer) my question，which didn’t appeal to him.6．____________(occupy) in his research，he didn’t have time to take part in amusing entertainments.7．She was covered in spider-webs and was __________(bare) able to move her wings.(2023·浙江1月)8．She was ____________(employ) in doing the rewarding job every day.9．The two sides are trying to sit down and find a way ____________(tackle) the conflict in peace.10．The expert displays the ability to distinguish paintings of high quality ____________ poor ones.假定你是李華，你們學校舉行了關于“Body language”的討論，請你寫一篇英語報道向校報投稿。內容包括： 1.學生的觀點； 2.肢體語言的文化差異； 3.你的建議。完成句子1．上周進行了一場關于肢體語言在跨文化交際中的影響的激烈討論。(witness)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．大多數學生贊成肢體語言因人而異的觀點。(in favor of；vary from...to...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．在某些國家點頭意味著不同意；相比之下，在其他一些國家，則意味著認可。(by contrast；approval)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．但并不是所有的肢體語言都有相反的含義，從而在交流中造成理解問題。(部分否定；pose)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．微笑是一種通用的肢體語言，可以打破多種語言障礙。(break down)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．為了促進跨文化交流，我們應該適當地使用肢體語言，并在必要時作出一些必要的調整。(adjust；狀語從句的省略)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當的過渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材語料整合亮詞 [情感描寫] break down；anger→angry；reliable；anxiety→anxious；embarrassed→embarrass→embarrassment；ashamed[動作描寫] approve；witness；interpret；favor；bow；straighten up；pose；bend；lower；stare；distinguish；call on；weep；adjust美句 1.There are also differences in how we touch each other，how close we stand to someone we are talking to，and how we act when we meet or part.(排比修辭) 2.It is as though they are asleep with their eyes open.(比喻修辭) 3.Students who are angry，afraid，or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed，like they are guarding their bodies.(動作描寫＋比喻修辭) 4.Students who are sad or worried will nearly always wear a frown.(動作描寫) 5.They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or ashamed.(動作描寫) 6.Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities，when to intervene，and when to talk to students individually.(排比修辭)拓展語料積累 動作細節描寫：頭部動作單詞 nod v．點頭；shake v．搖頭；scratch v．撓(頭)；pat v．輕拍；turn/twist v．轉；bow v．低(頭)；鞠躬詞塊 hang/drop/lower/bend one’s head低頭；raise one’s head 抬頭；throw one’s head back頭往后仰；shake one’s head搖頭；put/hold/bury one’s head in one’s hands雙手抱頭；rest one’s head on/against把頭靠在……上面；head for/towards朝……走去句型 1.Feeling ashamed，the boy lowered his head awkwardly.男孩感到羞愧，尷尬地低下了頭。 2.They nodded their heads in agreement.他們點頭同意。 3.Feeling embarrassed，he scratched his head，not knowing what to do next.他感到尷尬，撓了撓頭，不知道下一步該怎么辦。 4.He stuck his head out around the door to see what was happening outside.他把頭伸到門外看看外面發生了什么事。 5.He twisted his head slightly and looked at her.他微微轉過頭，抬眼看著她。語料運用 助人I was walking in the street when a foreigner stopped us，①______________________(分詞作狀語)．Not knowing what he was saying，I ②___________________________________ and ③____________________________________.Fortunately，a shop owner ④____________________________________________，I immediately ⑤__________________________.The shop owner followed me to the foreigner and saw him sitting on the roadside，⑥_______________________________________________.The shop owner ⑦________________________ he must be in need of medical help now and we’d better send him to the nearest hospital.Hearing that，the foreigner ⑧____________________________________ and sighed with relief.我正走在街上，這時一個外國人攔住了我們，焦急地說著些什么。我不知道他在說什么，尷尬地撓了撓頭，扭過頭來尋求幫助。幸運的是，一位店主正把頭伸出店外，我立即走向他求助。店主跟我走到那個外國人面前，看見他坐在路邊，把頭靠在他的旅行包上。店主解釋說他現在一定需要醫療救助，我們最好把他送到最近的醫院。外國人聽了，虛弱地點了點頭，松了一口氣。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．hybrid n．雜交植(動)物；合成物；混合動力車2．crisis n．(pl.crises)危機；危急關頭3．characteristic n．特征；特點；品質 adj.典型的；獨特的4．conventional adj.傳統的；習慣的5．pollinate vt.授粉；傳粉6．domestic adj.本國的；國內的；家用的；家庭的7．strain n．(動、植物的)系；品種；拉傷；壓力8．celebrity n．名望；名譽；名人；名流9．envision vt.展望；想象10．sorghum n．高粱；高粱米11．broom n．掃把；掃帚；金雀花12．grain n．谷物；谷粒；顆粒13．urban adj.城市的；都市的；城鎮的14．bomb n．炸彈 vt.轟炸；對……投炸彈15．tunnel n．地下通道；地道；隧道16．wheat n．小麥；小麥籽17．flavour(NAmE -vor) n．味道；特點；特色18．fertiliser(NAmE -izer) n．肥料19．poverty n．貧窮；貧困20．organic adj.有機的；不使用化肥的；有機物的21．pesticide n．殺蟲劑；除害藥物22．bacterium n．(pl.bacteria)細菌23．grocery n．食品雜貨店；[pl.]食品雜貨Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．tackle vt.解決(難題)；應付(局面)；處理2．boost vt.使增長；使興旺 n．增長；提高；激勵3．yield n．產量；產出 vt.出產(作物)；產生(收益、效益等) vi.屈服；讓步4．attain vt.(通常經過努力)獲得；得到5．intense adj.熱切的；十分強烈的；激烈的6．overcome vt.(overcame，overcome)克服；解決；戰勝7．output n．產量；輸出；輸出量 vt.(output，output)輸出8．estimate vt.估計；估價；估算 n．估計；估算9．comprise vt.包括；包含；由……組成10．generate vt.產生；引起11．leisure n．閑暇；休閑；空閑12．soil n．泥土；土壤；國土；領土13．vision n．想象；視力；視野；影像14．reality n．現實；實際情況；事實15．alleviate vt.減輕；緩解16．widespread adj.分布廣的；普遍的；廣泛的17．digest vt.& vi.消化 vt.領會；領悟 n．摘要；文摘18．essential adj.完全必要的；極其重要的19．mineral n．礦物；礦物質20．alternative n．可供選擇的事物 adj.可供替代的；非傳統的21．instance n．例子；實例；事例22．batch n．一批；一組 vt.分批處理23．root n．根；根莖；根部；根源24．aspect n．方面；層面Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．devote vt.把……獻(給)；把……專用于；專心于→devotion n．奉獻；忠誠；摯愛→devoted adj.摯愛的；全心全意的；忠誠的2．shortage n．不足；缺少；短缺→short adj.短的；矮的；缺乏的；簡略的3．convince vt.使相信；使確信；說服→convincing adj.有說服力的；使人信服的→convinced adj.確信的；堅信的4．assumption n．假定；設定；(責任的)承擔；(權力的)獲得→assume v．假定；設想；承擔→assuming conj.假定；假設5．expand vt.& vi.擴大；增加 vt.擴展；發展(業務)→expansion n．擴大；擴張；擴充6．consumption n．消耗；消耗量；消費→consume vt.消耗；消費；吃；喝→consumer n．消費者；用戶；客戶7．salty adj.含鹽的；咸的→salt n．鹽8．extension n．擴建部分；擴大；電話分機→extend vt.伸開；展開；延伸→extensive adj.廣闊的；大規模的；廣泛的9．chemical adj.與化學有關的；化學的 n．化學制品；化學品→chemistry n．化學→chemically adv.化學上地→chemist n．化學家；藥劑師10．nutritional adj.營養(物)的→nutritious adj.有營養的；營養豐富的→nutrition n．營養；滋養11．depth n．向下(或向里)的距離；深(度)→deep adj.深的→deeply adv.深深地；強烈地→deepen vt.加深；(使)變深12．entirely adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→entire adj.全部的；完全的1．trustworthy /'tr stw i/ adj.值得信任的；可靠的2．empathy /'emp θi/ n．同感；共情→empathetic / emp 'θetIk/ adj.同感的；共情的3．be/feel jealous of 嫉妒；羨慕4．split /splIt/ vi.& vt.(split，split) 分成；分裂；分擔 n．分裂；裂縫5．distress /dI'stres/ n．憂慮；悲傷6．flourish /'fl rI / vi.& vt.成功；健康成長；繁榮7．cheer sb up使……振作或高興8．tie to與……聯系在一起9．compromise /'k mpr maIz/ vt.& vi.妥協；讓步；折中10．reluctant /rI'l kt nt/ adj.不情愿的；勉強的Ⅳ.背核心短語1．devote...to把……用于；獻身；致力；專心2．be comprised of包括；包含；由……組成(或構成)3．deep down在內心深處；本質上；實際上4．in turn相應地；轉而；依次；輪流5．for instance例如；比如6．be like...像……7．fulfil one’s dreams 實現某人的夢想8．in fact事實上9．turn to轉向；求助于10．be ready for為……做準備Ⅴ.悟經典句式1．However，what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.(that引導的表語從句)然而，他最關心的是農民經常糧食歉收，有時甚至出現嚴重的食物短缺。2．How this could be done was a challenging question at the time.(how引導的主語從句)如何實現這一目標成為當時一個頗具挑戰性的問題。3．However，whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate.(whether引導的主語從句)然而，是否可能開發出水稻等自花授粉作物的雜交品種，仍眾說紛紜。4．Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy，one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.(given that引導的原因狀語從句)考慮到雜交水稻使袁隆平變得相當富有，人們可能認為他會退休享受閑適的生活。5．Why different crops are grown is that they put important minerals back into the ground，making it ready for the next batch of crops.(why引導的主語從句；that引導的表語從句)種植不同作物是為了把重要的礦物質重新放回土壤之中，讓土壤為下一批作物(的種植)做好準備。Our class is comprised of thirty students，most of 1.____________ come from the countryside in poverty.Deep down，all of us envision 2.____________(us) attaining respectful jobs in urban cities in the near future.Dreams 3.____________(root) in our hearts，we work hard and devote ourselves to our study all days.We are greatly convinced that only if we spare no effort to work can we broaden our vision and boost our ability 4.____________(tackle) crises.We learn by combining conventional learning methods 5.____________ modern ones to expand our knowledge so as to output what we have learned in the future.Certainly，6.____________ is essential that we shouldn’t yield to difficulties.Indeed，too much homework tends to generate much strain and we will be overcome with anxiety when not 7.____________(digest) what we are taught，but we have alternative methods to alleviate our frustration.For instance，we can relax ourselves in leisure time.Besides，keeping a nutritious diet is also essential even though we have a 8.__________(short) of money.On the assumption that we always have such 9.__________ intense and widespread interest in study，it is estimated that we can put our dreams into reality，which in turn can enable us to live a 10.__________(good) life that we have been looking forward to.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯devote vt.把……獻(給)；把……專用于；專心于(常與介詞to連用)(devoted adj.摯愛的；忠誠的 devotion n．奉獻；忠誠；摯愛) devote...to (doing) sth 把……奉獻給；把……專注于；獻身；致力 devote oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事；獻身于(做)某事 be devoted to (doing) sth 專心于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事(1)The reason for our ____________(devote) to her is that she ____________(devote) her time to ____________(reduce) pollution at an early age.(2)Yuan Longping devoted himself to studying hybrid rice and he was respected by people all over the world.(話題寫作之人物介紹)→____________________________________，Yuan Longping was respected by people all over the world.(用現在分詞短語作狀語改寫)→____________________________________，Yuan Longping was respected by people all over the world.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)convince vt.使相信；使確信；說服(convinced adj.確信的；堅信的 convincing adj.令人信服的) convince sb of sth 使某人確信/明白某事 convince sb to do sth 說服某人做某事 convince sb that...使某人相信…… be convinced (that...)/of...(某人)堅信……(1)So ____________ is your speech that I’m ____________ that all students will benefit a lot from it.(convince)(2)你在危機中的表現使我們相信你有能力應對緊急情況，并使我們相信能把這項重要任務交給你。Your performance in the crisis has ________________________________________ and convinced us ____________________________________.(3)我堅信，通過這次講座，我們不僅可以了解中國文學，而且可以提高我們對中國傳統文化的興趣。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________assumption n．假定；設定；(責任的)承擔；(權力的)獲得(assume v．假定；設想；承擔；假裝 assuming conj.假如) on the assumption that...假定…… make an assumption 作出臆斷 assume sb/sth (to be)＋adj./n.假定/認為某人/某事(為)…… It is generally assumed that...人們普遍認為…… assuming (that) ...假設……(1)Deep down they assumed her ____________(be) the best singer of their time.(2)假如我被選為學生會主席，我將組織更多豐富多彩的課外活動以豐富我們的學校生活。(應用文寫作之申請信)______________________________________________________________，I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life.(3)People assume that drinking Chinese tea can not only refresh ourselves but also strengthen our memory.(話題寫作之傳統文化)→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用it作形式主語和not only...but also...的倒裝句改寫)alternative n．可供選擇的事物 adj.可供替代的；非傳統的(alternatively adv.可供選擇地)have no alternative but to do sth 別無選擇只好做某事 an alternative to...……的替代品(1)On the assumption that you are available，I can come to your house，or ____________(alternative)，we can meet in the town.(2)面對海洋令人擔憂的現狀，人類別無選擇只能彼此合作解決這個海洋危機。畢竟，世界上沒有東西可以是海洋的替代品。(2022·全國甲，書面表達)Faced with the worrying current situation of oceans，human beings _________________________ to tackle the ocean crisis.After all，nothing in the world can ________________________________________________ oceans.in turn轉而；相應地；反過來；依次；輪流by turns輪流 take turns to do sth 輪流做某事 It is one’s turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事。 turn out結果是；生產；制造用turn短語的正確形式填空Some student representatives (1)____________ to deliver speeches at the coming-of-age ceremony.Finally，it (2)____________．Personally，in the past it was our parents and teachers that helped us in many aspects and (3)____________，we should give a helping hand to them from now on.For instance，we and our parents can do housework (4)____________．It (5)____________ that the ceremony makes a great difference to us.(2020·天津，書面表達)given that引導的原因狀語從句 Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy，one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.考慮到雜交水稻使袁隆平變得相當富有，人們可能認為他會退休享受閑適的生活。given that＋從句，用來說明已知事實，表示“鑒于，考慮到”。(1)鑒于你對中國的傳統節日端午節非常感興趣，我寫信向你介紹這一節日。(話題寫作之傳統文化)___________________________________________________—Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to introduce it to you.(2)考慮到我們學生需要更多的身體鍛煉，我校上周日將舉行了一次越野賽跑。(2020·新課標Ⅰ，應用文寫作)________________________________________________，our school organized a cross-country running race last Sunday.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．digest(1)I only read this digest of the novel，so I don’t know the details.________(2)I haven’t entirely digested what he said just now.________(3)Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation(突變) that helps them digest milk as adults.(2020·全國Ⅲ)________2．overcome(1)To everyone’s shock，in the final game Sweden easily overcame France.________(2)His parents were overcome with great sorrow at his grandpa’s funeral.________(3)In addition，their smile-to-life attitude even in such tough situations also inspired me to overcome any difficulties in life.________3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)I will never yield to the temporary difficulties I am facing now.____________(2)The musical was a complete bomb on Broadway.____________(3)There are alternatives to constant written communication，such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.(2022·全國乙)____________Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．I think we should devote much more time to ____________(adjust) to the new environment.2．A ____________(short) of reliable evidence is likely to lead to the suspect’s being released.3．My assessments were based on the ____________(assume) that house prices would remain steady.4．I have no alternative but ____________(ask) him for an appropriate way to solve the problem.5．The educators in this school took turns __________(deliver) a speech in the rural schools.6．It is essential that he ____________(get) some reliable information before making inferences.7．When under the water，the machines were also able to send signals from the ____________(deep) of 20,000 feet.8．According to the educator，the committee is comprised ____________ representatives from both the public and private sectors.9．To turn their dreams into a ____________(real)，the twins work very hard.10．What made me thrilled was ____________ I could distinguish between this kind of flower and another one. 2023·全國甲改編 你們學校正舉辦主題為“用英文講中國故事”的征文活動。請你以一位中國歷史人物為題寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括： 1.人物簡介及事跡； 2.意義或啟示。完成句子1．我相信，被譽為“雜交水稻之父”的袁隆平是中國農業發展中最具影響力的人物之一。(convince)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．他畢生致力于研發高產水稻品種，這些品種極大地增加了中國的糧食產量，并幫助許多發展中國家緩解了饑餓。(devote；alleviate；定語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．面對研究經費和先進研究設備的短缺，他沒有放棄，而是竭盡全力逐個克服這些困難。(shortage；overcome)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．鑒于他已經實現了自己想要的，很多人可能會認為他會退休過悠閑的生活，但他沒有。(given that...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．即使在晚年，他仍在不斷地追求夢想，研發產量更高的品種，這對我們所有人都是一種激勵。(strain；yield；定語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當的過渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材語料整合亮詞 [情感描寫] devote→devoted→devotion；convince→convinced；intense；leisure；deep down[動作描寫] tackle；boost；attain；assumption→assume；overcome；estimate；alleviate；digest美句 1.Indeed，his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers，to whom he had devoted his life.(外貌描寫) 2.Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.(情感描寫) 3.Long ago，he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum，with each ear of rice as big as a broom，and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut.(排比修辭) 4.Even in his later years，Yuan Longping was still young at heart and full of vision.(人物描寫)拓展語料積累 動作細節描寫：眼部動作單詞 wink v．眨眼；stare v．盯著看；glance v．瞥一眼；glare v．怒視；scan v．細看，端詳詞塊 eyes be wide with horror嚇得瞪大眼睛；squeeze one’s eyes shut緊緊閉上眼睛；look straight into one’s eyes直視某人的眼睛；with one’s eyes fixed on sth 眼睛盯著某物；one’s eyes fall on...目光落在……；make eye contact眼神交流；one’s eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with...眼里閃著……的光芒；narrow one’s eyes 瞇起眼睛句型 1.She avoids any eye contact and quickly looks away when someone approaches.她避免任何眼神交流，當有人靠近時，她會迅速移開視線。 2.We stared at each other for a while，speechless.我們面面相覷了一會兒，無言以對。 3.At the bloody scene，she was so frightened that she squeezed her eyes shut.看到那血腥的一幕，她嚇壞了，緊緊地閉上了眼睛。 4.Upon hearing the news，the boys jumped with joy，their eyes shining with excitement.一聽到這個消息，男孩們就高興得跳了起來，眼睛里閃爍著興奮的光芒。 5.So absorbed was Jane that she fixed her eyes on the screen，lost in deep thought.簡全神貫注，目不轉睛地盯著屏幕，陷入沉思。語料運用 農業豐收In spite of the weather disaster，farmers ①_______________________________ and looked forward to a good harvest.Indeed，instead of poor harvests，②_____________________________________________________.All villagers came to witness the exciting harvest time.Seeing the golden wheat field stretching as far as they can see，③_______________________________.Even the old who couldn’t work on the land came.They ④________________________，talked with smiles and praised the young busy with harvesting.Some children gathered together，⑤____________________________________(獨立主格結構) that for unknown reasons had lost one leg.All in all，people whether in the field or on the ground ⑥______________________.盡管發生了天氣災害，農民們還是勇敢地克服了一切困難，期待著豐收。確實，據估計收成可能會增產，而不是歉收。所有的村民都來見證這激動人心的收獲時刻?？吹揭煌麩o盡金色的麥田，他們的眼睛里閃爍著喜悅和興奮。甚至連那些不能到田間勞作的老人也來了。他們瞇起眼睛，微笑著交談，并贊揚忙于收割的年輕人。一些孩子聚在一起，目不轉睛地盯著幾只蟋蟀，這些蟋蟀不知什么原因失去了一條腿。總之，無論是在田間還是地頭的人們都被這一幕和諧的景象所征服。復習講義答案必修第一冊 Welcome Unit語境詞匯串記1．with 2.whose 3.to explore 4.impression 5.an 6．learning 7.Fortunately 8.what 9.established 10.himself核心考點突破1．(1)for；in (2)have exchanged ideas with each other about how to learn English well (3)invite all the exchange students to join the club2．(1)designer；by (2)Paper cuttings of special designs (3)are specially designed for；are designed to enrich3．(1)about/for (2)waiting for the admission letter with anxiety/anxiously (3)was anxious to participate in/take part in；so anxious that tears of anxiety4．(1)annoying；annoyed；annoyance (2)To our annoyance (3)was annoyed with him about/at his；It annoyed me that5．(1)are frightened of delivering/are frightened to deliver(2)a frightening bear；was frightened to death；was frightened into standing6．(1)impressive (2)with；on/upon (3)made/left a deep impression on us students (4)What impressed me most7．(1)curiosity (2)you are curious about the history of our school (3)curious to know；curiously/with curiosity8．(1)leave；alone (2)left out (3)left；behind (4)leave for9．(1)came (2)to see (3)look forward to hearing your thoughts (4)but also it will contribute to reducing stress10．(1)preparing (2)I found my son addicted to online games(3)find ocean conservation beneficial and necessary to human beings (4)I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)A (3)B2．(1)D (2)A (3)B (4)C3．(1)C (2)B (3)D (4)A4．(1)進球得分 (2)陪伴 (3)配偶 (4)會談；交談 (5)閃現，出現Ⅱ.1.attracted 2.concentration 3.frightening；frightened 4.to 5.annoyed 6.organisation 7.exploration 8.confidence 9.curiosity；about 10.getting寫作能力提升 應用文增分練Dear Caroline，I am writing to invite you to attend our school programme “Talk and Talk”，which is designed to broaden our horizons.The talk is scheduled to take place from 6 p．m.to 8 p．m.on June 10，whose focus is mainly about the traditional Western culture.Curious about the traditional festivals in the West，we will surely find your talk interesting and enjoyable.After the talk，two student representatives will exchange their own thoughts with you face to face.I am confident that your talk will leave a deep impression on all of us students.All of us are looking forward to your participation.We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely，Li Hua續寫積累提能練①Having butterflies in our stomachs?、贗 had been looking forward to a female partner?、踑 flood of fear welled up in me④my throat tightened and my knees trembled uncontrollably⑤Anxious and nervous?、辴o concentrate on/upon designing ⑦which erased my anxiety and panic?、鄔as confident that必修第一冊 Unit 1語境詞匯串記1．why 2.heated 3.supporting 4.but 5.to clean 6.solutions 7.(should) focus 8.behaviour 9.with 10.surely核心考點突破1．(1)preference；to (2)learning/to learn (3)prefer to/would assign students based on learning style rather than randomly assign/would rather assign students based on learning style than randomly assign2．(1)to listen (2)who are content with/content themselves with their present situations (3)whose content should be positive3．(1)with/and (2)confusion (3)Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs4．(1)recommendation；as (2)assigning；you (should) assign students based on their language proficiency or learning style(3)I strongly recommend the famous tourist attraction Mountain Tai to you5．(1)responsibility (2)be responsible for/take/shoulder/bear responsibility for (3)it is our responsibility to preserve and spread6．(1)on；of (2)is scheduled to be held on the second floor of our library (3)As scheduled7．(1)attractive (2)①attracted the boy’s attention ②was so attracted to the adventure novel that (3)a tourist attraction；attracts thousands of tourists every year8．(1)on/upon (2)With so many people focusing their eyes on/upon me (3)I became the focus of attention of those9．(1)reading (2)①makes it easy for you to adapt to the new life in Beijing?、趍aking it easy for you to adapt to the new life in Beijing (3)consider it a great honor to stand here and deliver a speech (4)(should) make it a rule to practice speaking English10．(1)Every time I got into trouble (2)The moment/minute/instant/second he saw the injured girl in the street基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)A (3)D (4)B2．(1)E (2)C (3)A (4)B (5)D3．(1)B (2)D (3)C (4)A (5)E4．(1)熟練的；內行的 (2)(汽車)牌照 (3)特別的(4)質疑；提出疑問Ⅱ.1.about/on/over 2.to concentrate/(should) concentrate 3.drinking 4.preference 5.for 6.survival 7.to design 8．to 9.addiction；challenging 10.to be conducted寫作能力提升 應用文增分練Dear Jim，Learning that a club activity themed “Green Beijing” is scheduled to be held in your school，I am writing to give you some suggestions.Firstly，I think it great to organize a cycling tour around the city，visiting some of the green spaces and eco-friendly buildings in Beijing.Secondly，I recommend that you should arrange lectures or workshops on topics such as sustainable living，recycling and renewable energy.Besides，you could also hold a green fair or exhibition which focuses on environmentally friendly products and technologies.Wish these ideas are helpful to you and I hope you can tell me the details and feedback the moment the event ends.Yours，Li Hua續寫積累提能練①he was addicted to computer games?、趆e was not content with it?、踳hich made him extremely ashamed and guilty④a deep sense of shame spread into his mind ⑤So ashamed was he that?、轉eeply discouraged?、遝ncouraging him to be responsible for himself and his future?、鄎uit playing computer games and focused on his study必修第一冊 Unit 2語境詞匯串記1．determined 2.arrangements 3.Extremely 4.where 5．to 6.powerful 7.hiking 8.accommodation 9.to transport 10.a核心考點突破1．(1)applicants；for；application (2)to (3)to (4)I’m writing to apply to you for the position (5)If you apply yourself to your learning2．(1)arrangements (2)to watch (3)will arrange for my partner to pick you up3．(1)recognition (2)①has been recognised as/to be ②It has been recognised that online learning is an important way to study recently.4．(1)with (2)Having lost/been out of contact；get into/make contact with；stay/keep in contact (3)please contact Li Hua at5．(1)(should) exchange；to exchange (2)made a request for a better accommodation；at their request/at the request of them(3)It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register6．(1)From；viewers (2)In view of；have a better view of(3)is viewed as a “living Lei Feng” (4)hold the view that it is not wise to assign students randomly7．Other than；or rather；more than；rather than；no less than8．(1)who/that (2)What was it that (3)did I realize It was not until I experienced the event that (4)it is what you did rather than what you said that (5)It is because of your generous help that基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)C (3)E (4)A (5)D2．(1)C (2)B (3)D (4)A (5)E3．(1)B (2)D (3)A (4)C4．(1)名勝；景點 (2)一段樓梯；一段階梯 (3)癟了的，沒氣的 (4)勉強的Ⅱ.1.to be 2.extremely 3.arrangements 4.as 5.to focus/(should) focus 6.admiration 7.with 8.that 9．amazing 10.detailed寫作能力提升 應用文增分練Dear Aden，How is everything going？Glad to receive your last letter telling me your travel experience，which amazed me a lot.It is recognized that travelling is a good way to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons.It is for this reason that my sister and I have been longing for a trip abroad.Fortunately，at the request of us，our parents finally agree to arrange a trip abroad in the coming summer vacation.Therefore，I am writing to ask you for some advice，so that I can make some arrangements in advance.I would appreciate it a lot if you can contact me at 123@ as soon as possible.Looking forward to your early response.Yours，Li Hua續寫積累提能練①couldn’t wait to explore the city?、趙hose amazing sight soon took our breath away?、踂hat excited us most?、躉ur eyes shining with excitement ⑤tears of thrill welled up in my eyes必修第一冊 Unit 3語境詞匯串記1．suitable 2.roughly 3.against/with 4.which 5.injuries 6．setting 7.Compared 8.competition 9.to shout 10.a核心考點突破1．(1)honoured (2)in honour of Qu Yuan (3)It is a great honour for me/I feel it a great honour/I feel/am greatly honoured to have the precious opportunity2．(1)on/upon (2)determined；determination (3)determined to go on working on the farm (4)Determined to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”3．(1)injuries；injured (2)①got/was injured in the leg②Though injured in the leg4．(1)to win；a (2)Failure is the mother of success5．(1)competition；competitors (2)where you must constantly compete with/against others (3)Although/Though/While this was a competitive race6．(1)be reading (2)to have finished I pretended that I had finished all my homework (3)it is unwise of you to pretend to know what you don’t know7．(1)giving out；give in to；give up；gave；away (2)had given way to the enjoyment of writing (3)we will stick to our dream and never lose heart or give up8．(1)cutting out (2)cut across (3)cutting in (4)cut up (5)cut down；cut off9．(1)invited (2)Even if/though (he was) stuck in hardships(3)even if/though it is just a nod with a smile基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)C (3)A2．(1)D (2)E (3)C (4)B (5)A3．(1)D (2)E (3)A (4)B (5)C4．(1)B (2)E (3)C (4)D (5)A5．(1)賽事 (2)微小的；渺茫的 (3)陽性的 (4)許多；大量Ⅱ.1.to see 2.Determined 3.injured 4.up 5.competition6．down 7.strengthen 8.Failure 9.Compared 10.have been trying寫作能力提升 應用文增分練Dear Peter，Learning that you are eager to know the physical exercise in our school，I am honoured to offer some information to you.To begin with，a new stadium has been built up，which has become the new landmark of our school.Moreover，with the stadium set up，a wide range of sporting events are able to be held here，of which ping-pong，football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.It seems that basketball is the most popular one since it gives us strength to confront the challenges in life.So even if we are busy with our study，we would spare some time to play basketball in the new stadium.All in all，I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.Yours，Li Hua續寫積累提能練①Determined to build up my strength and willpower?、趓ushing in front of the crowd as an arrow?、踫o I had to drag my legs，stumbling forward as if drunk?、躀 was about to give up when?、輌athered all my strength and dashed to the finishing line?、轎 made it必修第一冊 Unit 4語境詞匯串記1．causing 2.worst 3.deaths 4.the 5.buried 6.itself 7.that/which 8.to lower 9.trapped 10.in核心考點突破1．(1)shocked；shocking (2)which was a great shock to/greatly shocked us all (3)paled with shock at the news2．(1)into (2)Trapped (3)The poor survivor laid/set a simple trap3．(1)has been buried in/buried herself in (2)burying her face in her hands；with her face buried in her hands；her face buried in her hands4．(1)suffering from a serious illness (2)must have suffered defeats and hardships；the sufferings that5．(1)survivor；survival；on (2)by (3)how to survive the storm6．(1)on (2)were all deeply struck by/with (3)A good idea struck/hit/occurred to me It struck/hit/occurred to me that7．(1)is (2)were (3)rooted (4)as if (it were) telling me8．(1)We had just escaped from the burning house when(2)was walking upstairs in a hurry when；was about to pick up the pieces when基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)A (3)C2．(1)B (2)A (3)C3．(1)F (2)E (3)A (4)B (5)D (6)C4．(1)大量涌入 (2)糟蹋，破壞 (3)飄動，起伏 (4)背景Ⅱ.1.trapped 2.with 3.wisdom 4.Buried 5.swept6．sufferings 7.It 8.in 9.had stayed 10.setting寫作能力提升 應用文增分練We Should Shoulder the ResponsibilityI was surfing the Internet when a report about post-00s firefighters and post-00s volunteers attracted my eyes.The report showed that many post-00s role models emerged in the mountain fire in Chongqing and the Luding earthquake，who showed their bravery and sense of responsibility.In some people’s view，it seems as if the post-00s were the most rebellious generation.However，when faced with natural disasters，they risked their lives to rescue people trapped in ruins or floods，totally leaving their safety behind.They really live up to the society’s expectation and deserve our respect and admiration.Deeply affected by their stories，I call on all the young people to learn from them and shoulder our responsibility，making our contributions as individuals.續寫積累提能練①were still in great panic ②who was dead with fright ③a flood of fear welled up in the crowd ④who had been scared out of her wits ⑤was numb with fear ⑥Everyone’s heart was stuck in their throat必修第一冊 Unit 5語境詞匯串記1．widely 2.what 3.understanding 4.demanding 5.varieties 6.on 7.appreciation 8.related/relating 9.To bridge 10．which核心考點突破1．(1)reference (2)they are referred to as Window Flower/Chuanghua (3)in/with reference to what kinds of traditional Chinese culture appeal to foreigners most (4)it’s not advisable to refer to a dictionary2．(1)basis (2)basic (3)based (4)our success is based on/upon cooperating with others3．(1)in (2)a/the majority of the participants (3)are in the/a majority4．(1)has been tried (2)by (3)By no means can I improve my English5．(1)①I would really appreciate your replying to me②I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me(2)I’m writing to express/convey my appreciation (3)to learn about Chinese culture and appreciate its beauty6．(1)without (2)equal me in oral English；What is equally important；I am equal to the job7．(1)in；demanding (2)Some students demanded to be provided with；To meet/satisfy their demand(s)；they (should) observe the using regulations8．(1)beneficial；is of benefit to (2)is of great importance/significance (3)be of great value/greatly valuable9．(1)whoever (2)Whatever (3)however/no matter how hard they are (4)Whenever/No matter when you need help基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)A (3)B (4)D2．(1)C (2)A (3)B3．(1)相等物 (2)理解；明白 (3)底座 (4)說話方式Ⅱ.1.description 2.are regarded 3.referred 4.on/upon 5.dating 6.varieties 7.by 8.Despite 9.Globally10．equally寫作能力提升 應用文增分練Hi! My name is Li Jin，a member from Spoken English Club.I am here to introduce our club and expecting your joining.As you can see，various/varieties of activities are being held in our club，such as English Speech Contest，Poetry Recitation，etc.What’s more，our members will gather together on a regular basis to participate in the English Corner under the guidance/instruction of our foreign teachers.Now，our foreign teachers demand that we (should) appreciate an English film and dub it，which is my favorite part.Not only does it build up my courage and confidence but it also helps me make more friends and enrich my life with a new experience.All in all，the Spoken English Club is of great benefit to its members.Whoever is interested in oral English can join us to wander in a rich English world.Below the screen is the telephone number.Looking forward to your joining.續寫積累提能練①feel my heart pounding wildly?、赟o nervous was I that③with my knees weak?、躠ttempting to refer to my notes⑤broke out in a cold sweat必修第二冊 Unit 1語境詞匯串記1．to disappear 2.loss 3.creatively 4.challenging 5.an 6.referred 7.after 8.contributions 9.developing 10．that/which核心考點突破1．(1)you could keep a balanced diet to keep physically healthy(2)you’d better keep a balance between learning and working out (3)lost my balance (4)balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages2．(1)limited；serving (2)limitation (3)limit your essay to 800 words；beyond the limit (4) the local government has set a limit to/on the number of tourists3．(1)contributions (2)contributed to/made a contribution to the sustainable development of agriculture (3)to contribute one article to the newspaper4．(1)attempted (2)attempted to search for/made an attempt to search for/at searching for (3)They failed to sell popcorn at the first attempt5．(1)There comes a time when (2)There lies/is a small river at the foot of the hill (3)there appeared/seemed to be no better way (4)Here are some suggestions/proposals6．(1)not only in the Oral English Club but also in the dormitory；have made great progress (2)①we not only admired the beauty of plants，but also learnt about the environment②not only did we admire the beauty of plants，but also we learnt about the environment基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)D (3)A (4)C2．(1)A (2)C (3)E (4)B (5)D3．(1)C (2)A (3)B4．(1)A (2)D (3)C (4)B 5．(1)投稿 (2)余額 (3)專業人員 (4)找到 (5)記錄，記載Ⅱ.1.dying 2.being caught 3.comparison 4.to be regarded 5.to 6.developing 7.application 8.to remember 9．processed 10.am寫作能力提升 應用文增分練Cultural Heritage ProtectionAs we all know，in the process of economic development，there comes a time when the old must give way to the new.However，as far as I am concerned，we should keep a balance between economic development and the protection of cultural heritage.Cultural heritage is not only the wealth of a country but also precious treasure of the whole world and the crystallization of global human intelligence.We should spare no effort to preserve it in good condition.Any conducts damaging the heritage will cause great cultural losses and should be severely punished.Therefore，I sincerely make a proposal that each of us individuals should actively make a contribution to its preservation.續寫積累提能練①like a giant dragon ②the symbol of Chinese culture③which/that is as precious as a pearl ④in an attempt to preserve this cultural treasure⑤I strongly propose that we also make our contributions必修第二冊 Unit 2語境詞匯串記1．which 2.at 3.To make 4.endangered 5.what 6.being attacked 7.has recovered 8.harmony 9.approaches 10.ourselves核心考點突破1．(1)awareness (2)arouse people’s awareness of living a low-carbon life (3)who/that made me aware of the importance of working hard (4)Not aware/Unaware of the potential danger2．(1)concerned；concerned；concerning (2)I am writing to show my concern and wish you an early recovery (3)concerning the coming-of-age ceremony；As far as I am concerned3．(1)adaptation (2)you can adapt (yourself) to the new school as soon as possible (3)(that/which is) adapted from our English text4．(1)measuring (2)to (3)education should not be measured only by examination results (4)①must take effective measures to protect oceans ②Effective measures must be taken to protect oceans5．(1)reminder (2)remind people of the influence of global warming (3)①reminds us that we must take immediate measures?、趓eminds us to take immediate measures6．(1)had intended (2)to provide (3)The grammar book (that/which is) intended for English beginners (4)with the intention of promoting cultural exchange between China and the UK7．(1)existence；existing (2)There exist ups and downs in our life；exist on love and hope (3)exists/lies/consists in8．(1)out (2)away (3)off (4)to visit (5)for (6)down9．(1)for (2)was searching for/in my search for/in search of some information on the Internet when10．(1)because (2)why；that (3)①This is why we should read more classics ②This is because reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure?、跿he reason why we should read more classics is that11．(1)was (2)Only when/if you come to China can you(3)did I find that (4) only half of the students’ scores were above the average基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)C (3)A2．(1)C (2)A (3)B (4)D3．(1)D (2)C (3)A (4)B4．(1)保留 (2)相貌平平的；平常的 (3)(從……)受益；得到好處 (4)純的；凈得的 (5)對(電影或錄像片)分級(6)回收，重新利用 (7)迫使，使陷入Ⅱ.1.out 2.On 3.to 4.to accelerate 5.of 6.harmonious 7.threaten 8.of 9.to apologize 10.recovery寫作能力提升 應用文增分練Dear fellow students，We are making an appeal to everyone with the intention of raising our awareness of wildlife protection.As we know，many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction，dying out at an alarming rate.That is because their habitats are threatened by human activities.For example，with the development of cities，the using of insecticide and the spread of pollution，their living areas have become narrower and narrower.Many of the wild animals now are confronted with food crisis.Besides，we humans are killing off species just for their fur，skin，horns，teeth and meat.Wildlife plays an important role in keeping the balance of nature，whose loss will finally influence and harm us humans.Therefore，the following measures should be taken，such as prohibiting killing rare species，setting up more nature reserves and so on.Only if we human beings take some measures immediately can wild animals be preserved.Student Council續寫積累提能練①with the sounds of rustling leaves and chirping birds?、趙as completely attracted by the beauty of the landscapes ③which reminded me of the story of Alice in Wonderland ④a winding path leading to the deep forest ⑤searched the forest carefully for the rabbit必修第二冊 Unit 3語境詞匯串記1．updated 2.to protect 3.chatting 4.which 5.particularly 6.to 7.but 8.embarrassing 9.before 10.convenience核心考點突破1．(1)inconvenience (2)it is convenient for you to meet；at your convenience (3)at your earliest convenience2．(1)benefits；beneficial (2)①will benefit from the workshop②will benefit/be of benefit to/beneficial to3．(1)distant (2)is at a distance of two kilometres from our school (3)Learning that other students always keep you at a distance (4)which is within walking distance of the hotel4．(1)accessible (2)the only access to our home was blocked(3)access/get access to whatever we desire to learn5．(1)account for 18% and 12% respectively (2)On account of the unexpected heavy rain (3)should they use mobile phones in his class (4)if you could take my application into account/take account of my application (5)give you a full account of6．(1)about/over/at (2)to hear (3)What upset me was that/It upset me that (4)Upset and helpless7．(1)familiarity (2)with；to (3)was familiar with the challenges David faced8．(1)where (2)in case of being misunderstood/in case you are misunderstood (3)As is often the case；should we give in to difficulties9．(1)①檢查 ②經歷?、弁瓿伞、茉敿氀芯浚屑氉聊?br/>⑤瀏覽；翻閱 ⑥通過 (2)go over；go against；went ahead；going by；go up10．(1)The harder you work，the greater progress you will make. (2)The further Jane went in the forest，the more nervous and anxious she became. (3)The more she thought about it，the more frightened she felt基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)D (2)A (3)E (4)B (5)C2．(1)B (2)D (3)C (4)A (5)E3．(1)打翻 (2)挑剔的 (3)定位 (4)(印刷)媒體 (5)流動；流過Ⅱ.1.discounted 2.beneficial 3.confirmation 4.distance 5.on 6.so 7.What 8.in 9.have been taken 10.convenience寫作能力提升 應用文增分練With the Internet getting increasingly popular，online shopping is commonly used throughout the world nowadays.It has a number of advantages benefiting us.It is convenient for you to buy whatever you need at any time and in any place，which can not only save our time but also save our money for our busy life.However，as is often the case，every coin has two sides，so does online shopping.Besides the concern about the quality of the products，what upsets customers most is that the imperfect payment system may contribute to revealing personal information.As far as I am concerned，as long as we constantly keep the online safety in mind，it is possible to avoid these troubles.續寫積累提能練①she fell into the depth of despair?、趙as always in a bad mood ③Upset and heartbroken ④It was her friend that/who was always keeping her company ⑤she had a lump in her throat?、辦ept good manners in mind and never made fun of others?、遜eep in sorrow必修第二冊 Unit 4語境詞匯串記1．puzzled 2.but 3.leaving 4.where 5.was surrounded 6.dotted 7. for 8. a 9.achievements 10.to go核心考點突破1．(1)with (2)how to adapt to the unfamiliar surroundings (3)Surrounded by/with green trees2．(1)with (2)for (3)whether citizens can access the Science Museum free of charge/for free (4)charged at me as if to eat me up (5)be in charge of/take charge of a theme class meeting3．(1)announcer (2)to (3)It is announced that (4)I have an important announcement to make4．(1)were (2)a proper amount of regular exercise is quite necessary (3)amounted to 300 dollars5．(1)approaching；At the approach of the Spring Festival(2)There are many approaches to solving the problem(3)approaching me6．(1)eagerly (2)Everyone is eager for success/to succeed/be successful (3)the boy couldn’t hide his eagerness7．(1)belongings (2)belonging (3)that I soon developed a sense of belonging and adapted to the new surroundings8．(1)is (2)eating (3)Our head teacher as well as five student representatives was invited to deliver a speech9．(1)If necessary (2)if any (3)If so；If not10．(1)announced (2)to approach (3)①with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes ②tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes (4)With the bright moon up in the sky基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)E (2)D (3)B (4)F (5)G (6)A (7)C2．(1)B (2)D (3)A (4)C3．(1)職位 (2)應在(某處) (3)智力游戲Ⅱ.1.away 2.to 3.defence 4.Surrounded 5.gratitude 6.solving 7.to keep 8.with 9.is announced 10.striking寫作能力提升 應用文增分練Dear Alex，I am glad to hear from you.Learning that you are eager to travel to Beijing in the coming winter vacation，I am writing to give you some recommendations.There are many famous tourist attractions in Beijing，among which the most significant one is the Palace Museum，which is home to emperors as well as their families of each dynasty.The Palace Museum，surrounded in concentric circles by the Inner City and Outer City，has been the center of Beijing ever since the Ming Dynasty.Each year，millions of visitors from both home and abroad come to visit it.With the winter vacation approaching，the number of visitors to Beijing will increase dramatically.If so，you’d better book the plane tickets and accommodations in advance.I sincerely hope you can make it to China this vacation and I’m looking forward to your coming.By the way，I am willing to serve as your guide.Yours sincerely，Li Hua續寫積累提能練①the earth gets covered with a layer of green?、趕urrounded by mountains?、踓harged outside and eagerly urged us to put up the tent?、蹷athed in the golden sunshine ⑤as if they were warmly greeting us?、辳weet memories of the past crowding in on us必修第二冊 Unit 5語境詞匯串記1．for 2.varieties 3.to get 4.but 5.Gradually 6.assuming 7.original 8.that/who 9.satisfaction 10.an核心考點突破1．(1)for (2)Learning that you were awarded first prize(3)I am honored to deliver a speech at today’s awards ceremony；win their dream awards2．(1)of (2)To our relief/To the relief of us (3)all people present breathed a sigh of relief/sighed with/in relief3．(1)for (2)patiently helped to cure me of my bad learning habits (3)he has been under treatment；cure him of the rare disease4．(1)to find (2)aimed it at the wolf (3)with the aim of expressing my heartfelt gratitude to you (4)Aimed at enriching the students’ school life5．(1)satisfaction；satisfactory/satisfying；to work (2)unsatisfied；satisfactory/satisfying (3)which gave me a great sense of satisfaction (4)was satisfied with6．(1)getting used to (2)get down to (3)get over/get through (4)get；across (5)get along well with7．(5)Love is the sun (6)Life is an unexplored river(7)Stars winked at me8．(1)(that/in which) we could return to my uncle’s farmhouse(2)that/which are of great benefit to基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)C (3)D (4)A2．(1)B (2)C (3)D (4)A3．(1)構圖 (2)事實上，實際上 (3)原版；真跡 (4)對策；方法Ⅱ.1.where 2.of 3.Absorbed 4.to conquer 5.Assuming6．treatments 7.reaction 8.satisfaction 9.energetic 10.Surrounded寫作能力提升 應用文增分練Boys and girls，Good morning! I am Li Hua.I am honored to deliver a speech here which is aimed at sharing my views on music and inspiring more people to enjoy music and enjoy life.Music，as a universal language，plays an important role in my life and has a great impact on me.For me，music is the medicine of the mind，which can keep me relaxed and take me to my dream land.When it comes to my favorite type of music，it must be the classical music，for it is so pure and amazing，reminding me of all beautiful things.So absorbed in music am I that I have taken part in several music performances and won many awards.This is my story with music.I sincerely hope everyone can benefit from music in the way that it has done to me.That’s all.Thank you!續寫積累提能練①Having gone through so much tough training?、赥ears of happiness flowing down her cheeks?、踳as so moved that she stepped on the stage and gave her a tight hug?、躷heir eyes brimming with warm tears?、軹o Mrs Butter’s relief?、辸hich made her more than satisfied必修第三冊 Unit 1語境詞匯串記1．ranging 2.in 3.agricultural 4.a 5.beliefs 6.are decorated 7.when 8.have abandoned 9.Represented 10.and核心考點突破1．(1)congratulation (2)sincerely congratulate you on/offer my sincere congratulations to you on2．(1)within/in (2)a wide range of；which range from/ranging from ping－pong，football to running competitions3．(1)for (2)gratitude (3)I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration.4．(1)significance (2)is of great significance/is very significant to our academic development (3)With more and more people attaching importance to ocean protection/As more and more people attach importance to ocean protection5．(1)of (2)It’s typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us (3)which is a typical Chinese custom6．(1)reflection (2)the moral that is reflected in the story (3)①reflected on what I said to him?、趓eflecting on what I said to him7．(1)occasionally (2)where (3)when (4)①on；on no occasion ②Everyone can lose his/her temper on occasion/occasionally，but on no occasion should you say such mean words to her.8．(1)respectively (2)Do give my respects to your parents (3)have/show respect for the laboring people (4)In many respects of our life；respectable；With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most9．(1)it (2)I found it hard to work in the fields under a hot sun (3)I consider it no use trying to persuade him(4)make it a rule to communicate with each other in English基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)D (2)E (3)F (4)C (5)G (6)A (7)B2．(1)A (2)C (3)D (4)B3．(1)B (2)D (3)A (4)C4．(1)D (2)B (3)A (4)E (5)C5．(1)E (2)B (3)D (4)F (5)A (6)C6．(1)廣告 (2)(身體)變得虛弱 (3)捕獵(動物、魚)(4)穩步發展Ⅱ.1.on 2.belief 3.out 4.to 5.Typically 6.absolutely 7．decoration 8.off/out 9.for 10.representative寫作能力提升 應用文增分練The Mid－Autumn FestivalThe Mid－Autumn Festival，which is one of the most significant festivals in China，falls on the 15th day of the eight month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country and it is typical of each Chinese to celebrate the festival.Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to come home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit，sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.續寫積累提能練①the air was filled with joy and happiness?、赿ressed in new clothes?、踳earing a happy expression ④glowing with happiness ⑤gathering in front of a shop?、轒uch to my delight/joy?、適ade the sugar into different shapes?、郒ow fancy it was必修第三冊 Unit 2語境詞匯串記1．when 2.to conduct 3.hesitation 4.for 5.flashing 6．until 7.more precious 8.was replaced 9.that 10.promoted核心考點突破1．(1)response (2)in response to your last letter (3)he would respond to/make a response to me immediately2．(1)to meet (2)you have been appointed as/to be chairman of (3)for I have made an appointment with my dentist3．(1)tendency (2)who tended my mother carefully after the operation (3)tend/have a tendency to judge a person by his or her appearance4．(1)scary；of (2)which is said to scare away/off the monster Nian (3)I was nearly scared to death (4)scared to look at my father’s cloudy face5．(1)assistant；assistance (2)assist you with/in your oral English；assist you to correct your pronunciation (3)It was with your generous assistance that6．(1)to；harmless (2)is harmful to/does harm to；there is no harm (in) getting rid of it7．(1)better (2)more important than passing on kindness (3)have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one8．(1)to contact (2)to strengthen each other’s understanding(3)the only student in my class to go abroad；the best person to be responsible for the job (4)the first person to think of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money；to help Bernard out of the difficulty基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)F (2)A (3)E (4)D (5)B (6)C2．(1)D (2)C (3)E (4)B (5)A3．(1)寓意 (2)球場 (3)撕掉 (4)用鎖鏈拴住 (5)微弱的Ⅱ.1.to 2.more exciting 3.to decorate 4.to represent 5．majority 6.by/with 7.to 8.energetic 9.bitten 10.where寫作能力提升 應用文增分練The Person I RespectWhen it comes to the person I respect most，the first one to come into my mind is my English teacher Miss Wang.She is a warm－hearted and dedicated teacher，who tends and instructs us as if we were her children.She has a flexible teaching method.When I encounter problems in English learning，she listens to me patiently and explains them carefully，helping me overcome the difficulties.As teenage students，we are sometimes put into situations where we get lost and fall in despair.Whenever we are in trouble，it is always her who carries us through the tough period.She has won great respect from all us students and in our mind，no one is more beautiful than her.續寫積累提能練①which threw her in the depth of despair?、趕he often sobbed/wept with her face buried in her hands?、踒athed in tears?、躣etermined to assist her to regain strength and confidence?、輆ccompanied her to join in community activities?、轘usan’s tension was replaced by confidence ⑦It is you that/who carry me through the tough situation必修第三冊 Unit 3語境詞匯串記1．wearing 2.a 3.definitely 4.made 5.where 6.best 7.to seek 8.activities 9.and 10.amazing核心考點突破1．(1)fortune (2)seek/try his fortune；if/whether he could make a fortune；had the good fortune to/was fortunate to；fortunately/luckily2．(1)admission (2)cheating/having cheated；he had cheated in the examination and sincerely apologized/made a sincere apology to his teacher (3)can be admitted to be the competitors in the Olympics (4)Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University3．(1)from (2)being killed；escaped (3)At last，we had a narrow escape，fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear. (4)her name escapes me4．(1)settlers；earning (2)to see the pandas settle into their new home (3)settled down on the grass5．(1)brought up；brought about (2)bring down (3)brings back (4)brought up；brought in (5)bring out6．(1)my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly(2)Dreams in mind (3)tears welling up in her eyes基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)D (2)B (3)E (4)A (5)C2．(1)E (2)A (3)B (4)C (5)D3．(1)控制；抑制 (2)贏得；博得 (3)滿足需要 (4)迅速成長；大量涌現 (5)招納；招收Ⅱ.1.selection 2.Fortunately 3.complaining/having complained 4.back 5.collection 6.taking 7.being8．suitable 9.diversity 10.that寫作能力提升 應用文增分練Dear Chris，How is everything going Though it’s long since we met at the China－Ireland Culture Festival，our acquaintance there and the festival itself stay fresh in my memory.To promote cultural exchange between the two countries，the China－Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month.Present at the festival were some student representatives of both countries，many of whom took part in such activities for the first time.The festival being so successful，student representatives travelled around the city，gave amazing performances and exchanged ideas，helping me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two dynamic cultures.What impressed me most was the Culture Night，where people from both countries presented their well－prepared art performances.It is fortunate that we made acquaintance with each other in the event and may we keep in touch and our friendship be everlasting.Yours sincerely，Li Hua續寫積累提能練①I was fortunate to be selected as?、贗 was close to tears?、踖xperiencing authentic France culture first hand ④tears would roll down my cheeks?、軮 almost broke down?、轊yes watery必修第三冊 Unit 4語境詞匯串記1．carrying 2. themselves 3.disappointed 4.For 5.otherwise 6.to explore 7.wasting 8.which 9.increasing 10．regularly核心考點突破1．(1)disappointing (2)①What made them disappointed/What disappointed them?、趙hich made them disappointed/which disappointed them2．(1)for (2)(should) be held (3)have a strong desire/strongly desire to learn Chinese well3．(1)of (2)which could result in a lack of participation(3)①lacked/were lacking in cooking experience?、赥hough lacking (in) cooking experience4．(1)argument (2)argue him into accepting my opinion；it was no use arguing with him about/over the issue (3)65% of the students argue for enjoying English songs while 18% of the students argue that they can have their English level improved by reading English classics5．(1)attached (2)(which is) attached to this email (3)You can never attach too much importance to reading (4)attached it to the trees6．(1)resulting from；result in；As a result (2)but also it will result in mutual understanding and friendship7．(1)ran across/into；ran after (2)running out (3)run out of8．(1)are (2)Being lost in the forest；it was no use feeling frightened；finding my way out of the forest (3)it is a waste of time playing computer games (4)His failing in the exam again基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)B (3)D (4)A2．(1)B (2)C (3)A3．(1)A (2)C (3)B (4)D4．(1)監視，監聽 (2)正常的；普通的 (3)vt.提出，提請考慮(想法或計劃) (4)啟動Ⅱ.1.determined 2.to earn 3.of 4.on 5.would have got 6．arguments 7.global 8.of 9.to be complete 10.Being blamed寫作能力提升 應用文增分練Humans have always been desiring to explore space.Recently，students in our class have had a heated argument about whether space is worth exploring.30% of us argue that space exploration is not worthwhile，thinking space is too far away from us and our daily life.We have spent too much money on space exploration which otherwise could have been used to deal with the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% attach importance to space exploration，believing that exploring space has resulted in a lot of benefits，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast.As far as I am concerned，space exploration is worthy to be conducted.With the limited resources running out on the earth，we must find new ways to settle the problem of energy shortage.Besides，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day.續寫積累提能練①were numb with shock?、赟o stunned was the president that ③unable to utter a word ④the desire to explore the universe?、載etermined to figure out the reason and carry on their research必修第三冊 Unit 5語境詞匯串記1．a 2.patience 3.proposals 4.apologizing 5.On 6.went 7．when 8.were spotted 9.to turn 10.safely核心考點突破1．(1)apology (2)I am writing to make a sincere apology/sincerely apologize to you for failing to go to the opera with you as scheduled. (3)I do wish that you will accept my sincere apology2．(1)Judging (2)As far as I can judge；make a judgement (3)never judge people from/by their appearance/never judge a book by its cover3．(1)on (2)The instant Mac spotted the fierce wolf chasing after him (3)(which was) spotted with twinkling stars4．(1)patient；patients；patience (2)I was about to run out of patience/become impatient when (3)was always patient with me；patiently/with patience5．(1)about/over (2)without hesitation (3)don’t hesitate to contact me6．(1)in (2)It’s good manners to bring a gift；you should also pay attention to your table manners7．(1)smoking (2)is permitted to take photos of；without permission (3)Weather permitting/If weather permits8．(1)No sooner had the police received the emergency call than(2)Never have I seen a better one (3)Not only did the activity strengthen the friendship among our students (4)in no case should we give in to difficulties and on no account should we give up our dreams基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)B (3)A (4)D2．(1)B (2)C (3)A3．(1)A (2)C (3)D (4)B4．(1)陰謀 (2)許可證 (3)暗示 (4)專門制作Ⅱ.1.Judging 2.apology 3.for 4.playing 5.buying 6．to live 7.hesitation 8.basis 9.launching；permission 10．to spend寫作能力提升 應用文增分練The Million Pound Bank Note is one of the most famous novels by Mark Twain，which tells an adventure of a young man named Henry.Because of an accident，he became penniless.But fortunately，a couple of rich gentle men made a bet on him and gave him a million－pound bank note.Everyone looked down upon him and treated him in a rude manner when he was thought penniless.However，the moment they saw the million－pound bank note，they completely changed their attitude，willing to serve him.From this story，we learn that never should we judge a person from his appearance.This is such an interesting and humorous novel and never have I read a better one.Time permitting，I would rather all of you read it and enjoyed its beauty.續寫積累提能練①he would be willing to do whatever he could to save his father②spotted a small package wrapped by some newspapers③his eyes widened in amazement?、躦asped in astonishment ⑤in case he was worried ⑥Tom’s mouth dropped open in surprise ⑦What an unbelievable story it was選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 1語境詞匯串記1．to discover 2.widely 3.committed 4.graduating 5.a 6.where 7.with 8.failures 9.conclusion 10.remarkable核心考點突破1．(1)committed；commitment (2)doing (3)you (should) commit one hour to reading English on a daily basis2．(1)being defeated/having been defeated (2)acknowledgement (3)I acknowledge my English teacher (4)①is universally/widely acknowledged as/to be ②It is universally/widely acknowledged that3．(1)had disobeyed (2)①insist on putting what you have learnt into use ②Only when you insist on putting what you have learnt into use can you master Chinese as quickly as possible. (3)we (should) make full use of every minute4．(1)with (2)In conclusion/To conclude (3)concluded/drew a conclusion from my own experience5．(1)under/in the circumstances (2)Under/In no circumstances will I give up；If circumstances permit/allow6．(1)as/in (2)you should take the consequences for your improper behavior (3)consequently/as a consequence/in consequence7．(1)when；No sooner had he heard the conclusion than(2)Upon/On learning that Bernard was caught in difficulty (3)As soon as/The instant/moment/minute/Immediately/Directly/Instantly my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin8．(1)It is a great honour for me/It is my great honour to deliver a speech to (2)It is apparent that (3)It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China. (4)It is known that well begun is half done.基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)A (3)B2．(1)C (2)E (3)A (4)B (5)F (6)D3．(1)新穎的 (2)目標 (3)(小股)氣流Ⅱ.1.Committed 2.Apparently 3.academically 4.had done 5.up 6.conclusion 7.had stolen；(should) be sent 8．scientific 9.up 10.Under/In寫作能力提升 應用文增分練The person I respectWe have a lot of respectable people around us.They may be our teachers，parents or one of our elders.As for me，the person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life.My uncle is determined and considerate，and under no circumstances does he give in to difficulties or give up his patients.Ever since he took up a position as a doctor，he has been serving all the patients heart and soul.In his opinion，it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses.Upon/On hearing that his patients are in need of help，he will come to their assistance without hesitation.This is my uncle whom I respect and love most.續寫積累提能練①his sunburned face，arms and his slim but strong body ②committed all his life to studying rice ③insisted on his dream?、躠cknowledge defeat whatever difficulties he encountered?、軦cknowledged as one of the greatest scientists?、辤t were mourning the great loss of the gentle extraordinary scientist選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 2語境詞匯串記1．preference 2.sincerely 3.into 4.integrated 5.to switch 6．playing 7.what 8.phrases 9.a 10. be canceled核心考點突破1．(1)persuasion；persuasive；persuaded (2)persuading David not to quit/out of quitting (3)tried to persuade/advised him to buy my newspaper2．(1)at (2)to hand；(should) hand (3)do I have a good command of English3．(1)combined (2)Only if we combine regular exercise and/with healthy diets (3)combined with/in combination with4．(1)opposition (2)oppose/are opposed to randomly assigning them into pairs5．(1)In (2)I’m writing to apologize to you for being absent from (3)is sometimes absent-minded/absence of mind6．(1)make sense；make sense of (2)there is no sense (in) trying to persuade/advising him to accept our idea (3)In no sense should we cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties. (4)In a sense；strengthen our sense of duty7．have been/stayed/kept in touch with；got in touch；lose touch with8．(1)It will be ten days before (2)It wasn’t long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest；It won’t be long before my husband finds me (3)It is/has been 20 years since we parted with each other after graduation.9．(1)①隨著?、诒M管?、垡驗椤?2)Exhausted and hungry as we were基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)D (3)B (4)A 2．(1)B (2)A (3)E (4)C (5)D 3．(1)有空的 (2)獲得 (3)速溶的；速食的 (4)迫切的Ⅱ.1.accuracy 2.to 3.occupation 4.to obey 5.to switch 6．preference 7.performing 8.being 9.warning 10．Instantly寫作能力提升 應用文增分練NoticeLecture: AI and Tomorrow’s EducationAs we all know，AI technology has developed rapidly in recent years，which has attracted many students’ attention.So to meet students’ demands，Professor Wang will be giving a lecture with the theme of “AI and Tomorrow’s Education” from 1：45 p．m.to 3：00 p．m.on June 20th.Firstly，he will offer you a general picture of this technology，which can help you keep in touch with its history and development.Secondly，there will be a question-and-answer session for you to raise relevant questions and get answered.I am confident that the lecture combining fun and education is bound to appeal to you.Wish you a good time during the lecture and nobody is allowed to be absent from the lecture or be late for it.續寫積累提能練①was strongly opposed to the idea ②persuaded her to believe③with thick curly blonde hair?、躑nder the heavy eyebrows was a pair of sparkling eyes ⑤slightly raised his eyebrows?、辸hose unruly hair was twisted into a knot on the back of her head causally選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 3語境詞匯串記1．Accompanied 2.to go 3.stretching 4.the 5.is prohibited 6.entertainment 7.in 8.Personally 9.unforgettable 10.where核心考點突破1．(1)on (2)everyone is banned from littering everywhere/everyone is forbidden/prohibited from littering/everyone is forbidden to litter everywhere2．(1)appealing (2)which appealed to lots of foreign students/appealing to lots of foreign students (3)appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in3．(1)amusement (2)was amused by/at/with such an amusing scene；in/with amusement；didn’t amuse myself with her words4．(1)set out/off (2)set aside (3)set up (4)set about (5)setting down5．(1)Standing outside the classroom is a boy (2)Here are three suggestions (3)In front of the farm flows a small river (4)away fled the thief in panic基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)A (3)B 2．(1)C (2)E (3)B (4)A (5)D3．(1)走神 (2)連續猛擊；打來打去 (3)強烈欲望 (4)稱呼，稱謂Ⅱ.1.entertainment 2.to help 3.accompanied 4.amusing 5．from 6.prohibition 7.rewarding 8.adoption 9.off 10．blessed寫作能力提升 應用文增分練Dear Peter，Knowing that you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture，I’m writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing.Walking in the park，you will be amused by different “tea” characters written by many famous scholars.The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea，such as Longjing tea，and Pu’er tea are also shown on the cultural wall in the park.It is said that tea growing in China has a history of up to 5,000 years.Equally attractive are the unique teahouses in the park，where visitors can taste various tea.I sincerely invite you to come here and I am convinced that its tea culture will surely appeal to you.Yours sincerely，Li Hua續寫積累提能練①With my parents accompanying me ②some pale stars were still twinkling in the faint sky?、踑 red sun slowly appeared in the sky like the blooming roses ④as we leisurely wandered along the beach?、軧athed in the amber-like sunshine?、辴he appealing scene選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 4語境詞匯串記1．to demonstrate 2.and 3.anxiety 4.rolling 5.distracted 6.who/that 7.varies 8.down 9.ourselves 10.conflicts核心考點突破1．(1)in；from (2)various (3)various/a variety of/varieties of activities；varying from；to2．(1)approval；approving (2)if you could approve our proposal/give your approval to our proposal (3)Now that you have approved of my idea3．(1)favourable (2)were not in favour of his opinion(3)you could do me a favour/do a favour for me (4)opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready4．(1)occupation (2)occupied Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn Occupied in making and selling popcorn5．(1)adjustable；adjustments (2)Knowing that you have some difficulty in adjusting (yourself) to the new school life(3)my not adjusting the relevant information in time6．(1)broke down (2)break in (3)broke out (4)broke into(5)break through (6)broke up；broke away7．(1)Word came that (2)had words with (3)had broken your word (4)have a word with (5)keeping your word (6)In a word8．(1)called on (2)call up (3)called off (4)calling on (5)call for9．(1)I don’t agree with everything (2)neither of them want(s) to (3)not all of the students adopt the same approach to learning English/all of the students don’t adopt the same approach to learning English基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)A (3)B2．(1)C (2)A (3)B3．(1)C (2)A (3)D (4)E (5)B4．(1)使生氣 (2)渴望 (3)好感；喜愛 (4)屈從 (5)造成Ⅱ.1.reliable 2.comparison 3.to choose 4.to protect 5．answering/to answer 6.Occupied 7.barely 8．employed 9.to tackle 10.from寫作能力提升 應用文增分練Last week witnessed a heated discussion about the influence of body language in cross-culture communication.The majority of students were in favor of the idea that body languages varied from person to person.For example，nodding implies disagreement in some countries；by contrast，it means approval in some others.But not all body language has opposite meanings，thus posing understanding problems in communication.Smile is a universally acknowledged body language that can break down many language barriers.To promote cross-culture communication，we should appropriately make use of body language and make some necessary adjustments when necessary.續寫積累提能練①saying something with anxiety ②scratched my head with embarrassment?、踭wisted my head for help?、躻as sticking his head out from his shop ⑤headed him for help ⑥resting his head against his huge travel pack?、遡nterpreted that?、鄋odded his head weakly選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 5語境詞匯串記1．whom 2.ourselves 3.rooted 4.to tackle 5.with 6.it 7．digesting 8.shortage 9.an 10.better核心考點突破1．(1)devotion；devotes；reducing (2)Devoting himself to studying hybrid rice；Devoted to studying hybrid rice2．(1)convincing；convinced (2)convinced us of your ability to tackle emergencies；to hand the important task to you(3)I’m firmly convinced that through the lecture not only can we get the hang of Chinese literature，but also we can boost our interest in traditional Chinese culture.3．(1)to be (2)On the assumption that/Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Council (3)It is generally assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but also it can strengthen our memory.4．(1)alternatively (2)have no alternative but to cooperate with each other；be an alternative to5．(1)took turns (2)was my turn (3)in turn (4)by turns (5)turns out6．(1)Given that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival(2)Given that we students need more physical exercise基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)B (3)A2．(1)B (2)C (3)A3．(1)屈服；讓步 (2)徹底的失敗 (3)替代品Ⅱ.1.adjusting 2.shortage 3.assumption 4.to ask 5.to deliver 6.(should) get 7.depth 8.of 9.reality 10．that寫作能力提升 應用文增分練I am convinced that Yuan Longping，known as the“Father of Hybrid Rice”，is one of the most influential figures in China’s agricultural development.He devoted his entire life to developing high-yield rice varieties，which have greatly increased China’s food production and helped alleviate hunger in many developing countries.He was a person of high perseverance and determination.Faced with the shortage of research funds and advanced research equipment，he didn’t give up but spared no effort to overcome them one by one.Without his efforts，many people in the world might still stay in hunger.Given that he had achieved what he wanted，many people might think he would have retired to a life of leisure，but he didn’t.He kept on dreaming up and developing strains with higher yields even in his later years，which serves as an inspiration to us all.續寫積累提能練①had bravely overcome all difficulties?、趇t was estimated that a boost may be possible?、踭heir eyes were shining with joy and excitement?、躰arrowed their eyes?、輙heir eyes fixed on some crickets ⑥were overcome with such an harmonious scene選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 1語境詞匯串記1．have been infected 2.in 3.being killed 4.to blame 5．gradually 6.frustrated 7.how 8.choices 9.and 10．whose核心考點突破1．(1)on (2)blame the failure on your partner；be to blame/take/bear/shoulder the blame for it (3)Blamed for not performing well in the examination2．(1)to (2)in (3)the number of people who read magazines is on the decrease/is decreasing3．(1)against/from (2)defence (3)he rushed to defend his son like an arrow/he rushed in defence of his son/in his son’s defence like an arrow4．(1)First of all；After all；Above all；All in all；at all (2)in all5．(1)I will keep working on the farm until I earn enough money(2)①didn’t realize the significance of team work until②Not until I took part in the basketball team did I realize ?、跧t was not until I took part in the basketball team that6．(1)①so nervous that?、赟o nervous was he that (2)is so appealing a place that/such an appealing place that many students will gather there (3)You have made such great progress that you are sure to do well in this exam.7．(1)had them delivered to the farmers’ houses (2)have you quit the competition；can’t have anybody cheating (3)having you waiting for me for so long；I had an urgent thing to attend to基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)D (2)B (3)C (4)A2．(1)B (2)C (3)A3．(1)可靠的 (2)班，輪班 (3)摘要 (4)牢房；小房間(5)大量注入Ⅱ.1.such 2.in 3.shifting 4.gifted 5.of 6.with 7．with 8.to/with 9.into 10.on寫作能力提升 應用文增分練Dear Peter，How is everything going these days？I am writing to tell you that a science festival with the theme of “The Beauty of Science” was launched in our school last week，with the purpose of raising students’ awareness of science.During the activity，a series of scientific knowledge quizzes，appealing lectures about advanced technologies，and displays of various scientific works from us students were arranged，which seemed that we were having a science feast.The activity lasted almost a whole day until the bell indicating the end of the last class rang.Thrilled and excited，not only students but also some of the teachers participated in it actively.So attractive is the activity that all participants speak highly of it and hope such activities will be held frequently.So much is the activity.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua續寫積累提能練①went bananas/boiled with anger/got hot under the collar②couldn’t allow such a brilliant genius to leave ③which made him flame with anger/rage?、躍o angry was he that ⑤With a flame of anger in mind?、辌ast a light on China’s rocket science ⑦under his leadership選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 2語境詞匯串記1．which 2.enabling 3.strengthen 4.participation 5．exposed 6.perfectly 7.as 8.to broaden 9.qualified 10．Whatever核心考點突破1．(1)comfortably (2)drinking a cup of hot milk in cold nights is a real comfort (3)Seeing I was uncomfortable with the scene；gently comforting me with inspiring words2．(1)to；engagement (2)to tutor (3)Although (you are) engaged in your study；engage (yourself) in outdoor activities (4)which engaged a lot of attention3．(1)involvement (2)caring (3)I’d like to involve myself in/be involved in the summer camp4．(1)unexpected (2)live up to/meet your expectations(3)which is expected to last about four hours5．(1)exposure；to (2)①have been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age ②Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age6．(1)has left (2)This was the first time that the twins had prepared (3)It is high time for the government to take effective measures to protect wildlife from extinction./It is high time that the government should take/took effective measures to protect wildlife from extinction. (4)there was a time when I was crazy about everything with nature7．(1)how to make Chinese tea (2)how to improve our robots(3)whether to take part in/participate in/engage in(4)Why not join discussion groups8．(1)studying (2)If (it’s) possible；If (it’s) not convenient (3)If (I am) accepted基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)E (2)C (3)B (4)A (5)D2．(1)C (2)D (3)B (4)A3．(1)D (2)E (3)A (4)B (5)C4．(1)地帶，地區 (2)理解 (3)建筑群 (4)代價Ⅱ.1.ambitious 2.expectations 3.application 4.presentation 5.denying 6.gains 7.Being exposed 8.depression 9.dramatically 10.was motivated寫作能力提升 應用文增分練Dear Steve，Knowing that you’ll participate in the “Studying in China” Speech Contest，I’m delighted to give you some suggestions.Since it is the first time that you have delivered a speech in Chinese，you’d better choose some relatively simple topics.As far as I’m concerned，no topic is more suitable than “Learning Chinese Characters”．There is no denying that Chinese characters are of great significance to Chinese，since they serve as a carrier of China’s thousands of years of history and show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.As for other tips，not only should you make your opening as impressive as possible，but also remember to make eye contact with your audience when giving your speech.Good luck!Yours，Li Hua續寫積累提能練①Exposed to the completely unfamiliar surroundings?、趙as overwhelmed by a sense of loneliness?、跧 felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness ④when I was bathed in tears every day ⑤sincerely motivated me to grasp every chance to participate in group activities?、辬ot only did I feel at home?、遅ith my classmates siding with me and comforting me選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 3語境詞匯串記1．various/varied 2.consisting 3.to consume 4.ingredients 5．served 6.which 7.easily 8.and 9.down 10.a核心考點突破1．(1)with (2)we will associate a person’s character with his family surroundings (3)in association with；how to associate with others2．(1)tricky (2)are tricked into buying (3)played a trick/tricks on the shy girl3．(1)consistent (2)consists of/is made up of not only sunshine but also storms (3)consists in its charming scenery and rich culture4．(1)With regard to；regardless of their English proficiency/level (2)Despite/In spite of the sufferings and hardships in life (3)Regardless of the fact that they lacked cooking experience5．(1)Glad/Delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese paintings (2)Cold and hungry (3)Afraid of not finding our way to the farm6．three times as large as/three times larger than/three times the size of基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)B (3)D (4)A2．(1)B (2)A (3)C3．(1)不太多的；些許的 (2)吃 (3)要素 (4)秘訣；訣竅Ⅱ.1.leaving 2.in 3.consumption 4.of 5.have 6.to 7.association 8.buying 9.of 10.minimum寫作能力提升 應用文增分練Thank you，Cindy，for giving me a precious opportunity to talk about one of the traditional food in China.Today，I’d like to introduce dumplings to you.Dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food in Northern China，which are in association with many significant occasions.Happy and delighted，the whole family will gather together to make dumplings，especially during the Spring Festival.Many tricks are needed to make good dumplings which look attractive and taste delicious.Making dumplings mainly consists of three procedures—preparing the dough and making it into slices，wrapping various stuffing with the slices and boiling them in boiled water.Dumplings are really a delicious food and do have a taste of them in person when visiting China.Thank you again!續寫積累提能練①Not knowing the tricks of cooking?、趙ho angrily scolded him and ordered him to leave the kitchen immediately?、踙e was to burst into anger and lose his temper with his father this time?、蹾is hands trembling with rage ⑤contain his anger/rage ⑥roared with anger?、遱lammed the door angrily behind him選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 4語境詞匯串記1．freezing 2.anticipated 3.floating 4.what 5.to be 6．With 7.arose 8.was attracted 9.where 10.accents核心考點突破1．(1)arises from/out of misunderstandings (2)arising from his chair2．(1)to (2)on/quite (3)to (4)To their disappointment，the result of the competition was contrary to their expectations.3．(1)astonishing；astonished (2)we all froze in/with astonishment (3)were quite astonished to find (4)①To our astonishment?、贗t is astonishing that ③What astonishes us is that4．(1)I owe it to you that I have made great progress in English learning. I owe it to you to make great progress in English learning. (2)I owe you an apology/owe an apology to you(3)owing to your encouragement5．(1)I am too pleased to learn that；too spectacular to miss；I can’t/can never stress the significance of climbing the Great Wall too much (2)It is never too old to learn.基礎知識達標Ⅰ.1.(1)D (2)C (3)B (4)A2．(1)很好的 (2)干杯 (3)高峰時期的 (4)幕布Ⅱ.1.misty 2.pleasant/pleasing 3.to 4.thunderous 5.to 6．toasted/should toast 7.on 8.breath 9.freezing 10．arising寫作能力提升 應用文增分練A Beautiful Place in ChinaMarch 19,2021By Li JinSichuan Province located in the south-western part of China enjoys masses of world-famous places of interest owing to its unique geographical conditions.Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province，whose spectacular scenery is bound to take your breath away.The highlight is there are many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes where people can board ships，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking scenery.What astonishes people most is that when walking in the reserve they will see various rare animals，such as giant pandas and golden monkeys.Besides，another scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project d 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 大一輪復習講義答案精析.docx 選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 1 People of Achievement.docx 選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 2 Looking into the Future.docx 選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks.docx 選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 4 Body Language.docx 選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 5 Working the Land.docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫
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