資源簡介

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意
1．lantern n．燈籠；提燈
2．carnival n．狂歡節；嘉年華
3．costume n．(某地或某歷史時期的)服裝；戲裝
4．riddle n．謎語；神秘事件
5．samba n．桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲
6．make-up n．化妝品；性格；構成方式
7．evil adj.邪惡的；有害的；罪惡的 n．邪惡；罪惡；惡行
8．commercial adj.商業(化)的；以獲利為目的的
9．commercialise(NAmE also -ize)vt.使商業化；利用……牟利
10．commercialisation(NAmE also -ization)n.商業化
11．Christmas carol圣誕頌歌
12．Merry Christmas！圣誕快樂！
13．pudding n．布丁；(餐末的)甜食
14．mashed potatoes土豆泥
15．turkey n．火雞；火雞肉
16．roast turkey烤火雞肉
17．autonomous adj.自治的；有自治權的
18．region n．地區；區域；地帶
19．wrestling n．摔跤運動
20．wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奮力對付
21．wrestler n．摔跤運動員
22．archery n．射箭術；射箭運動
23．robe n．袍服；禮袍
24．eagle n．雕
25．grace n．優美；優雅；高雅
26．pot n．罐；壺；鍋
Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形
1．march vi.& n．行進；前進；示威游行
2．ceremony n．典禮；儀式
3．range n．一系列；范圍，界限 vi.包括；(在一定范圍內)變化
4．figure n．人物；數字；身材 vt.認為；認定
5．harvest n．收獲季節；收獲；收成 vi.& vt.收割(莊稼)；捕獵(動物、魚)
6．crop n．莊稼；作物；一季的收成
7．gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割
8．feature vt.以……為特色 n．特色；特征；特點
9．church n．(基督教的)教堂；禮拜堂
10．fade vi.& vt.逐漸消失；(使)褪色；(身體)變得虛弱
11．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
12．firecracker n．鞭炮；爆竹
13．medium n．(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中號的
14．the media大眾傳播媒介
15．atmosphere n．氣氛；氛圍；(地球的)大氣(層)
16．lunar adj.陰歷的；月球的；月亮的
17．eve n．前夕；前一天
18．envelope n．信封；塑料封套
19．pumpkin n．南瓜
20．roast adj.烤的；焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤；焙
21．firework n．煙火；煙花；[pl.]煙花表演
22．inner adj.內部的；里面的；內心的
23．fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂貴的 vt.想要；傾慕；自認為是
24．absolutely adv.絕對地；完全地
25．moment n．片刻；瞬間
26．tent n．帳篷
27．brief adj.簡潔的；簡單的；短暫的
28．branch n．樹枝；分支；支流
29．wedding n．婚禮；結婚慶典
30．clap vt.鼓掌；拍手；擊掌 n．鼓掌；拍手；掌聲
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變
1．congratulation n．祝賀；恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到自豪
2．origin n．起源；起因；出身→original adj.最初的；原創的→originally adv.本來；原來
3．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；篤信宗教的
4．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒語 v．吸引，迷住；向……施魔法→charmed adj.著迷的→charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的
5．joy n．高興；喜悅→joyful adj.高興的；快樂的→joyfully adv.開心地
6．gratitude n．感激之情；感謝→grateful adj.感激的；表示感謝的
7．agricultural adj.農業(勞動/生產)的→agriculture n．農業；農藝
8．decorate vt.裝飾；裝潢→decoration n．裝飾；裝潢
9．significant adj.有重大意義的；顯著的→significance n．重要性，意義；意思，含義
10．reflect vt.顯示；反映；反射→reflection n．倒影；反映；思考
11．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.難以置信的
12．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠誠的；虔誠的→faithfully adv.虔誠地
13．occasion n．特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當的)機會→occasional adj.偶然的，偶爾的→occasionally adv.偶爾；間或
14．merry adj.愉快的；高興的→merrily adv.高興地；愉快地
15．pleased adj.高興的；滿意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使滿意；使愉快→pleasure n．愉快；令人高興的事
16．frank adj.坦率的；直率的→frankly adv.坦率地；直率地
17．represent vt.象征；代表；相當于→representative n．代表 adj.有代表性的
18．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；體面的；相當好的
19．horrible adj.令人震驚的；恐怖的；極壞的→horror n．畏懼；憎惡；震驚
1．derive /dI'raIv/ vt.從……衍生出；來自
2．wrecked /rekt/ adj.失事的；遇難的；喝得爛醉→wreck /rek/ n．沉船；受到嚴重損傷的人、物或建筑 v．破壞；毀壞；毀滅
3．obscure / b'skj (r)/ vt.使模糊；使隱晦；使費解 adj.費解的；無名的
4．mutually /'mju t u li/ adv.相互地；彼此；共同地→mutual /'mju t u l/ adj.相互的；彼此的；共同的
5．vitality /vaI't l ti/ n．生命力；活力；熱情
6．stimulus /'stImj l s/ n．(pl.stimuli /'stImj laI/)刺激物；激勵物
7．defect /'di fekt/ n．缺點；缺陷；毛病 /dI'fekt/ vi.背叛；叛變；投敵
8．diagnose /'daI ɡn z； daI ɡ'n z/ vt.& vi.診斷(疾病)；判斷(問題的原因)
9．essence /'esns/ n．本質；實質；香精
10．solely /'s lli/ adv.僅；只；唯；單獨地
Ⅳ.背核心短語
1．dress (sb) up穿上盛裝；裝扮
2．after all畢竟；別忘了
3．range from...to...包括從……到……之間
4．fade away逐漸消失；(身體)變得虛弱
5．in spite of不管；盡管
6．take advantage of利用；欺騙；占……的便宜
7．have sth in common(興趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
8．to be frank坦白說；坦率地說
9．go off爆炸；走火；離開
10．except for除……之外
11．set off出發；動身；啟程
Ⅴ.悟經典句式
1．However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.(no matter how引導讓步狀語從句)
然而，無論節日多么迥異，在世界各地，分享快樂、感恩、友愛或和平的精神在所有節日中是共同的。
2．Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.(it作形式賓語)
購物網站和社交媒體應用程序極大地方便了人們為至親至愛花更多錢購買禮物。
3．I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.(see sb doing)
我看到許多人身著華麗的蒙古袍。
4．I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.(because引導表語從句)
我聽說這是因為兒童體重更輕，馬兒才能跑得更快、更遠。
5．That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”．(why引導賓語從句)
我頓時明白了為什么人們說“馬是蒙古文化的核心”了。
6．I’m finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.(現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語)
我現在終于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但能和我的朋友一起慶祝那達慕，再累也是值得的。
Pleased and excited，people celebrate festivals by holding various ceremonies 1.____________(range) from setting off fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches.Some festivals have religious origins 2.____________ memory of famous figures；some are 3.____________(agriculture) festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops；some are festivals featuring traditions，in which customs still play 4.____________ significant role；while in others，traditions have faded away and they seem not to reflect people’s 5.____________(believe) or faiths.They are commercialized and taken advantage of by businessmen and the media.On special occasions，supermarkets 6.____________________(decorate) to create an atmosphere to encourage customers to buy.To be frank，people are still missing the days 7.____________ they gathered joyfully and enjoyed themselves with homemade pumpkin pies，puddings，mashed potatoes，roast turkeys as well as singing Christmas carols.Not all festivals 8.____________(abandon) old traditions.The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a good example.9.____________(represent) by wrestling，archery，and horse racing，the festival is really exciting.In brief，we should show respect for good traditions 10.____________ after all，it’s horrible to forget our roots absolutely.
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯
congratulation n．祝賀；恭喜；(pl.)賀詞 [congratulate vt.向(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到自豪]
express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb on sth 因某事向某人致以祝賀 congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝賀
(1)I am writing a letter of __________________(congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the student council.(應用文寫作之祝賀信)
(2)我衷心祝賀你在英語演講比賽中獲得第一名。(應用文寫作之祝賀信)
I’d like to ________________________________________________ your winning first place in the English Speech Competition.
range n．一系列；范圍，界限；種類；山脈 vi.包括；(在一定范圍內)變化
a full/wide range of...大范圍的……，各種…… in/within the range of...在射程以內；在……范圍內 out of/beyond range of...在射程以外；在……范圍外 range from...to.../range between...and...包括從……到……之間；在……到……之間變動
(1)When driving on highways，the driver should control his or her speed ____________ the range of 60 km/h and 120 km/h.
(2)隨著這個體育場的落成，各種體育賽事得以舉行，包括從乒乓球、足球到賽跑等。
With the stadium set up，____________________ sports events are able to be held，__________________________________________________.
grateful adj.感激的；表示感謝的 (gratitude n．感激之情；感謝)
be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人 I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我將不勝感激。
(1)I am grateful ____________ the opportunity to learn something new and I look forward to applying these skills in the future.(2023·全國乙，書面表達)
(2)I am writing to convey my heartfelt ____________(grateful) for what you have done for me.(應用文寫作之感謝信)
(3)如果您能考慮我的申請，我將不勝感激。(應用文寫作之申請信)
________________________________________________________________________
significant adj.有重大意義的；重要的；顯著的 (significance n．重要性；重要意義)
be significant (to)＝be of significance (to)(對……來說)很重要 attach significance to...重視；認為……重要
(1)By participating in this activity，I have become aware of the ____________(significant) of showing respect to the old.
(2)總之，在線學習對我們的學業發展很重要。(2021·全國乙，書面表達)
All in all，online learning _______________________________________________.
(3)隨著越來越多的人重視海洋保護，該市開展了廣泛的志愿活動來保護海洋。(話題寫作之環境保護)
________________________________________________________________________，a wide range of voluntary activities have been held in the city to protect the ocean.
typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 (typically adv.典型地；具有代表性地；通常)
be typical of 是……特有的；是……的特點 It is typical of sb to do sth.某人做某事是經常的。
(1)To be frank，both of us have the qualities and virtues that are typical ____________ American actors.
(2)我們的數學老師一貫對我們非常有耐心，我從來沒有見她因為我們聽不懂而生氣。
(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達)
______________________________________________.Never have I seen her get angry because we can’t understand what she says.
(3)此外，你還有機會學習如何包餃子，這是典型的中國習俗。(話題寫作之傳統文化)
In addition，you will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings，_______________________
____________________________________________________.
reflect vi.認真思考 vt.反映；反射；顯示 (reflection n．思考；映射；反射；倒影)
reflect on/upon沉思；認真思考 be reflected in倒映在；反映在 on reflection反思；經再三考慮 be lost in reflection/thought陷入反思/思考中
(1)With the sun fading away below the horizon，he was lost in ____________(reflect) again.
(2)重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中反映的寓意。
It is not the story itself but ________________________________________________ that counts.
(3)大衛低著頭，靜靜地坐在地上，反思我剛才對他說的話。(2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)
①David lowered his head，sat on the ground quietly and _______________________________
____________ just now.
②David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly，________________________________
_________ just now.(用現在分詞短語作狀語改寫)
occasion n．特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當的)機會 (occasional adj.偶然的，偶爾的；臨時的 occasionally adv.有時；偶爾)
on this/that occasion在這個/那個時候 on occasion(s)＝occasionally偶爾，有時 on no occasion決不，不會(用在句首時句子用部分倒裝)
(1)Several times a year，students cook the vegetables they grow，and they ________________(occasion) make salads for their entire schools.(2023·新課標Ⅱ)
(2)It’s helpful to put children in an occasion ____________ they can see themselves differently.
(3)The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special occasion ____________ all families get together，admiring the moon and enjoying mooncakes.
(4)每個人都會偶爾發脾氣，但是你決不能對她說如此刻薄的話。
①Everyone can lose his/her temper ____________ occasion，but you should __________________ say such mean words to her.
②________________________________________________________________________
(用倒裝句改寫)
用法點撥　occasion作先行詞，其后跟定語從句時，表示“時刻”，應用關系副詞when引導；表示“場合”，應用關系副詞where引導。
respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面 (respectable adj.值得尊敬的；體面的，得體的 respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的 respectively adv.各自；分別)
respect sb for sth 因為某事而尊敬某人 have/show respect for sb 尊重某人 in every respect在各個方面 in many respects在許多方面 give one’s respects to sb 代某人向……問候/致意 in respect of＝with respect to至于，關于；就……而言
(1)It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is ________________(respect) 65% and 50%.(應用文寫作之圖表作文)
(2)當你回到家鄉時，請一定代我問候你的父母。
______________________________________ when you return to your hometown.
(3)這種工作能讓你珍惜自己賺來的錢，并尊重勞動人民。
That was the sort of job that made you appreciate the dollars and ____________________________________.
(4)在我們生活的許多方面，總有值得尊敬的人。關于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的數學老師。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達)
____________________________________，there are always ________________ people.____________________________________，I have to mention my maths teacher.
it作形式賓語 　Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.購物網站和社交媒體應用程序極大地方便了人們為至親至愛花更多錢購買禮物。
當復合賓語中的賓語是不定式(短語)、動名詞(短語)或賓語從句時，往往把賓語放在它的補足語后面，而用it作形式賓語，放在補足語之前。常用的動詞有think，take，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。
(1)We always take ____________ for granted that our parents should take care of us.
(2)While working，I found it was hard to work in the fields under a hot sun.
(2019·北京，書面表達)
→While working，________________________________________________.(用it作形式賓語改寫)
(3)我認為試圖說服他沒有用，他是一個如此固執的人。(人物描寫)
________________________________________________________________________—he is such a stubborn person.
(4)正如你在短視頻中看到的，口語俱樂部的成員把每天用英語彼此交流當成一種習慣。
(2022·天津3月，書面表達)
As you see in the short video clip，the members of Spoken English Club _____________________
_____________________________________________ on a daily basis.
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙
1．figure
A.n.人物　B.n.數字　C.n.身材　D.n.人影　E.n.圖案　F.vt.計算　G.vt.認為
(1)I saw a tall figure approaching in the darkness.________
(2)The wall is covered with figures of birds，flowers and lanterns.________
(3)I am figuring my expenses so that I can know where my money has gone.________
(4)She realized she looked like a child，with her tiny figure.(2020·天津7月)_________
(5)With the right combination of animals and plants，he figured，maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.(2023 新課標Ⅰ)________
(6)A British woman who won a $1 million prize after she was named the World’s Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.(2021·新課標Ⅱ)________
(7)Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers’ efforts to avoid the charge，according to Treasury figures.(2022·全國乙)________
2．set off
(1)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.(2023·浙江1月) ________
(2)It is typical of Chinese people to set off fireworks in the Spring Festival.________
(3)To be frank，that blue blouse doesn’t set off her beauty.________
(4)His rude reply set off a bad feeling of me.________
3．feature
A.n.特征，特點　 B.n.特寫；專題節目　C.v.以……為特色/特點　D.v.由……主演
(1)The royal family members are always good copy for a magazine feature.________
(2)It is a great film and it features a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star within a year.________
(3)Their 3D faces are modeled on actual human features.(2021·天津6月)________
(4)The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often featured beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子)．(2023·浙江1月)________
4．represent
A.代表　B.描繪　 C.意味著　D.相當于　E.展示，呈現
(1)This contract represents 20% of the company’s annual profit.________
(2)The carvings vividly represent a hunting scene in that time.________
(3)Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing.(2023·浙江1月)
________
(4)However，a variety of types is represented here.These include comedy，satire，poignant drama，historical and regional drama.(2020·浙江7月)________
(5)They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
(2020·全國Ⅱ)________
5．fancy
A.n.幻想，想象力　B.adj.花哨的　C.adj.昂貴的　D.v.真想不到　E.v.喜歡，想要　F.v.認為
(1)Do you fancy going out this evening？________
(2)I don’t like those dresses which are too fancy.________
(3)Fancy meeting you here on the train！(2022·全國乙，聽力) ________
(4)I fancy that you can take advantage of this opportunity to promote yourself._________
(5)My little girl，who is full of fancy，is curious about everything new to her.________
(6)Despite their tight budget，she bought her husband a fancy watch as his birthday present.________
6．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思
(1)I dislike seeing TV commercials when enjoying a wonderful soap opera.____________
(2)Because of heavy pressure and overwork，he is fading fast.____________
(3)They made a living as divers，spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.(2020·全國Ⅲ)____________
(4)Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards(廢品場)，the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback.
(2020·江蘇)____________
Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識
1．I congratulated him ____________ winning an award in the talent show.
2．It is my firm ____________(believe) that education plays a significant role in our future life.
3．The doctor tried to figure ____________ which treatment could cure the patient of his ache.
4．I am grateful ____________ you for giving me an opportunity to try out for the play.
5．____________(typical)，they just nodded to each other; but on occasions they might stop and have a brief talk.
6．They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was ____________(absolute) no risk.(2021·新課標Ⅱ)
7．To my satisfaction，he finished the ____________(decorate) of the house in a wonderful way.
8．After getting through with the composition，the band set ____________ for the studio to record the new song.
9．The aim of the project is to teach the young to respect scientists ____________ their good virtues and diligence.
10．They selected me as the ____________(represent) of our school to deliver a report about the result of our analysis.
一個英文網站面向中學生征稿。請你寫一篇英語稿件，介紹“中秋節”及這個節日里的主要活動。寫作要點： 1.它是中國的傳統節日之一； 2.家人團聚；賞月、吃月餅； 3.還有旅游、訪友等其他活動。
完成句子
1．中秋節是中國最重要的節日之一，適逢中國農歷八月十五。(定語從句；significant)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2．作為中國的傳統節日之一，它在我國一直很受歡迎，每個中國人都會慶祝這個節日。(have been doing；It is typical of...)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3．通常，無論我們走多遠或有多忙，我們都會盡量回家慶祝。(no matter how...)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
4．那天晚上的月亮看起來是整個農歷月中最亮的。我們最喜歡的是一起賞月的時光。(what引導主語從句)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
5．當美麗的月亮升上天空時，我們坐在一起吃月餅和水果，分享我們的故事。(with復合結構；現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
6．除了這些傳統活動外，我們還有更廣泛的選擇，比如旅行和探親訪友。(a wide range of)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
組句成篇
把以上句子用適當的過渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
教材語料整合
亮詞 [情感描寫]　joy n．→joyful adj.→joyfully adv.；gratitude n．→grateful adj.；horrible adj.→horror n．；belief n．；merry adj.→merrily adv.；pleased adj.→pleasant adj.→pleasure n．
[動作描寫]　dress (sb) up；march；harvest；gather；decorate；fade away；take advantage of；reflect；represent；set off；clap；respect；fancy
美句 1.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.(動作描寫) 2.They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what to appreciate.(排比修辭) 3.Some were feeding their horses，some were practising archery，and others were chatting or taking photographs.(排比修辭) 4.After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.(動作描寫) 5.I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.(情感描寫)
拓展語料積累　情感細節描寫：開心快樂
單詞 delighted adj.高興的→delight n．開心；快樂；cheerful adj.快樂的；高興的→cheerfully adv.興高采烈地；overjoyed adj.欣喜若狂的；beam v．眉開眼笑；dance v．手舞足蹈
詞塊 to one’s great joy/delight/happiness令某人高興的是；wild with joy欣喜若狂；glow with happiness洋溢著微笑；clap one’s hands with delight高興地拍手；dance/jump with joy高興地跳起來；sparkle/shine/twinkle with joy閃耀著喜悅的光芒；light up with pleasure 喜笑顏開；wear a happy expression面帶喜色
句型 1.Knowing you are admitted to your dream university，I am excited and weep for joy.得知你考上了心儀的大學，我歡欣鼓舞，流下了快樂的淚水。 2．Chris threw back his head and laughed merrily.克里斯開心地仰天大笑。 3．From the house come bursts of merry laughter.從房子里傳出陣陣歡快的笑聲。 4．She had the pleasure of seeing him look surprised.看他好像吃了一驚，她感到開心。 5．I was pleased beyond description that I got this job.得到了這份工作讓我喜不勝言。 6．His eyes twinkle with pleasure every time he remembers last winter.每當他想起去年冬天，就喜上眉梢。
語料運用　節日與慶典
With the Chinese New Year approaching，①_____________________________.Children ②________________________(過去分詞短語作后置定語) were setting off fireworks while their parents ③____________________________________(現在分詞短語作后置定語) were busy making new-year preparations.Wherever you went，you would see people ④____________________________________.Walking down the street，I saw a crowd of people ⑤____________________________________.Out of curiosity，I rushed to the spot.⑥________________________，I saw an old grandpa sitting in a chair performing a traditional skill—sugar-figure blowing.He firstly heated the sugar to the proper temperature and then ⑦____________________________________________ by kneading，pulling，blowing and more.Soon，a vivid sugar-coated figurine was made.⑧________________________(感嘆句)!
隨著中國新年的臨近，空氣中充滿了歡樂和幸福。穿著新衣服的孩子們正在燃放煙花，而他們的父母面帶幸福的表情正忙于準備新年。無論你走到哪里，你都會看到人們洋溢著微笑。走在街上，我看到一群人聚集在一家商店前。出于好奇，我趕到現場。讓我非常開心的是，我看到一位老爺爺坐在椅子上正在表演傳統的技藝——吹糖人。他先把糖加熱到合適的溫度，然后通過捏、拉、吹等方式把糖做成不同的形狀。很快，一個逼真的糖衣小雕像就制作出來了。這是多么神奇啊！Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意
1．moral adj.道德的；道義上的 n．品行；道德；寓意
2．dilemma n．進退兩難的境地；困境
3．moral dilemma道德困境
4．entrust vt.委托；交付
5．tuition n．(小組)教學；講課
6．tuition fees學費
7．physician n．醫師；(尤指)內科醫生
8．resident physician住院醫師
9．colleague n．同事；同僚
10．faraway adj.遙遠的
11．kindergarten n．學前班；幼兒園
12．insurance n．保險；保險業
13．import n．進口；進口商品 vt.進口；輸入；引進
14．export n．出口；出口商品 vt.出口；輸出；傳播
15．pole n．(行星的)極；地極
16．lap n．(坐著時的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈
17．café n．咖啡館；小餐館
18．waitress n．(餐館的)女服務員；女侍者
19．pregnant adj.懷孕的；妊娠的
20．disguise vt.裝扮；假扮；掩蓋 n．偽裝；化裝用具
21．maple n．楓樹；槭樹
22．cart n．手推車；運貨馬車
23．spill vt.& vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)灑出；(使)溢出
24．might n．力量；威力
25．fable n．寓言；寓言故事
Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形
1．virtue n．高尚的道德；美德；優秀品質
2．faint vi.昏倒；暈厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的
3．illustrate vt.(舉例)說明；闡明；給(書或文章)加插圖
4．precious adj.珍稀的；寶貴的
5．fee n．專業服務費；報酬
6．union n．協會；聯合會；工會
7．hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用
8．clinic n．診所；門診部
9．decade n．十年；十年期
10．elsewhere adv.在別處；去別處
11．publish vt.發表(作品)；出版
12．staff n．員工；全體職員
13．principle n．道德原則；法則；原則
14．passive adj.被動的；順從的
15．whisper vi.& vt.悄聲說；耳語；低語 n．耳語(聲)；低語(聲)；傳言；謠傳
16．midnight n．子夜；午夜
17．bite vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬傷
18．lip n．嘴唇
19．chairman n．主席；主持人；董事長
20．chain n．一連串(人或事)；鏈子；鏈條
21．limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走
22．tear n．眼淚；淚水
23．despair n．絕望 vi.絕望；感到無望
24．court n．(網球等的)球場；法院；法庭
25．income n．收入；收益
26．per prep.每；每一
27．therefore adv.因此；所以
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變
1．marriage n．結婚；婚姻→marry v．(和某人)結婚；嫁；娶
2．majority n．大部分；大多數→major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修課程；少校
3．complain vi.& vt.抱怨；發牢騷→complaint n．抱怨；投訴
4．respond vt.回答；回復 vi.做出反應；回應→response n．反應；回答；回復
5．scholarship n．獎學金→scholar n．學者
6．reject vt.拒絕接受；不錄用→rejection n．拒絕接受；否決
7．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．約會；任命；委任→appointed adj.約定的；指定的
8．elect vt.選舉；推選→election n．選舉；推選；當選
9．tend vt.照顧；照料 vi.傾向；趨于→tendency n．趨勢；趨向
10．retire vt.& vi.退休；退職；退出→retirement n．退休→retired adj.退休的
11．saving n．節省物；節省；節約；[pl.]儲蓄金；存款→save vt.救；節省；儲蓄
12．scared adj.害怕的；對……感到驚慌或恐懼的→scare vt.驚嚇；使害怕 vi.受驚嚇→scary adj.嚇人的；恐怖的
13．sharp adj.(增長、下跌等)急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的→sharply adv.急劇地；嚴厲地→sharpen vt.削尖；磨快；使提高
14．energetic adj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的→energy n．精力；活力；能量
15．replace vt.接替；取代；更換→replacement n．更換；更替；替換的人/物
16．accident n．事故；車禍；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地
17．operation n．手術；企業；經營→operate vt.& vi.做手術；經營；操作；運轉→operator n．操作員；接線員；經營者
18．assist vt.幫助；援助→assistant n．助理；助手→assistance n．幫助；援助
19．memory n．記憶力；回憶→memoriz(s)e vt.記住；記憶
20．harm n．& vt.傷害；損害→harmful adj.有害的→harmfully adv.有害地→harmless adj.無害的
21．flexible adj.靈活的；可變通的→flexibly adv.靈活地→flexibility n．靈活性
22．tension n．緊張關系；緊張；焦慮→tense adj.緊張的；(尤指肌肉、身體)拉緊的 n．(動詞的)時態
1．exclude /Ik'sklu d/ vt.把……排斥在外；防止……進入；不包括；排除
2．hatred /'heItrId/ n．仇恨；憎恨；厭惡
3．marvellous (NAmE marvelous) /'mɑ v l s/ adj.極好的；非凡的
4．underlying / nd 'laII / adj.隱含的；潛在的
5．depict /dI'pIkt/ vt.描述；描寫；描繪
6．temptation /temp'teI n/ n．引誘；誘惑(物)
7．beloved /bI'l vId/ adj.鐘愛的；深受喜愛的 n．心愛的人
8．flaw /fl / n．錯誤；缺點；裂痕
9．discouraged /dIs'k rId d/ adj.泄氣的；心灰意冷的→discourage /dIs'k rId / vt.使灰心；使泄氣；阻攔
10．prompt /pr mpt/ vt.促使；導致 adj.立即的；迅速的；敏捷 n．(給演員的)提詞，提示
Ⅳ.背核心短語
1．carry sb through sth 幫助某人渡過難關
2．tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往會發生某事
3．first aid急救
4．pass away去世
5．in memory of作為對……的紀念
6．trip over被……絆倒
7．in tears流著淚；含著淚
8．in despair處于絕望中
9．a great deal (of) 大量
10．choose to do sth選擇做某事
11．care for喜歡；照顧
12．succeed in doing sth成功地做某事
13．be responsible for為……負責
14．make an attempt to do sth嘗試做某事；努力做某事
Ⅴ.悟經典句式
1．To a person nothing is more precious than their life...(“否定詞＋比較級”表達最高級含義)
對一個人來說，沒有什么比他們的生命更加珍貴了……
2．She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.(the＋序數詞＋n.＋to do)她隨即成為北京協和醫院婦產科聘任的第一位女住院醫師。
3．Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.(having done作狀語)
雖然林巧稚終身未婚，但是她被稱為“萬嬰之母”，她一生中親手接生的嬰兒有五萬多名。
4．Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died,22 April 1983.(not...until...)林醫生堅守在崗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。
5．Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.(whose引導的定語從句)如果一個國家的人民只會抱怨，而且總是期待別人來解決他們的問題，那么這個國家就不會有什么好事。
Li Hua，an energetic medical student，was walking by a kindergarten 1.____________ an accident happened.A pregnant woman tripped over and fainted.Seeing this，her first response was 2.____________(conduct) first aid，but a passer-by whispered to her “Think twice.” She was in a moral dilemma.After a short 3.____________(hesitate)，she chose to send the woman to a clinic.A physician who had just retired came to assist her.However，her mother spoke sharp words and complained about this 4.____________fear of a blackmail(敲詐)．Li Hua became scared.She had no income，savings or insurance.What if the woman asked her for a great deal of money Maybe she could earn tuition fees or work as a waitress in a nearby caf?．Her scholarship might also help.A chain of terrible thoughts 5.____________(flash) through her mind，she was almost in despair，and therefore could not sleep 6.____________ midnight.Her father’s words carried her through the hard time.“Patients tend to entrust a doctor with life and a doctor will save a patient with all the might.What is 7.____________________(precious) than life How can you reject your duty and ignore your principles？” The following day，she found the pregnant woman’s husband waiting in front of her classroom.He thanked Li Hua again and again in tears.At last，her tension 8.______________________(replace) with pride.Maybe it was that inner sense of responsibility 9.____________ made Li Hua get 10.____________(promote) and make contributions in his career as a doctor decades later.
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯
respond vt.回答；回復 vi.做出反應；回應 (response n．回答；回復；反應)
respond to對……做出回應或反應；答復 in response to對……的答復；對……做出反應 make a/no response to對……做出回應/不予回答
(1)The union made no ____________(respond) to my application for a scholarship，which made me in despair.
(2)我寫信是為了回應你上一封信，在信中你要我就如何策劃以“綠色北京”為主題的俱樂部活動提供建議。(2023·北京，書面表達)
I am writing ____________________________________ asking me for advice on how to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”．
(3)每當我向他尋求建議時，他總是立即給我回復。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達)
Every time I asked him for advice，_______________________________________________
_________________________.
appoint vt.任命；委派 (appointment n．約會；任命；預約；委任 appointed adj.約定的；指定的)
appoint sb as/to be...任命某人為…… appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 make/have an appointment (with sb)(與某人)約會/預約
(1)I have something urgent to handle and therefore，I will appoint my brother ____________(meet) you at the airport.
(2)得知你已被任命為學生會主席，我真誠地祝賀你。(應用文寫作之祝賀信)
Learning that ________________________ the student council，I sincerely congratulate you.
(3)很抱歉我不能陪你去書店，因為我已經預約了牙醫。
I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookstore，_________________________
______________________________________________________________________.
tend vt.照顧；照料 vi.傾向；趨于(tendency n．趨勢；趨向)
tend to do...傾向于做……；往往做…… have a tendency to do...有做某事的傾向
(1)There is a growing ____________(tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.
(2)我寫信向手術后細心照顧我母親的護士們表示衷心的感謝。(應用文寫作之感謝信)
I am writing to express my sincere thanks to the nurses __________________________________
______________________________.
(3)雖然我不愿意承認，但人們最初往往傾向于根據外表來評判一個人。
While I hate to admit it，people ______________________________________________ initially.
scare vt.驚嚇；使害怕 vi.受驚嚇 (scared adj.害怕的；對……感到驚慌或恐懼的 scary adj.嚇人的；恐怖的)
scare sb into doing sth 恐嚇某人做某事 scare...away/off 把……嚇跑 be scared to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb/sth 害怕某人/某事 be scared to death嚇得要死
(1)After watching a ____________(scare) film in the cinema，she was scared ____________ walking home alone and therefore，she called a taxi.
(2)新年期間的一個習俗是燃放煙花，據說這是為了嚇跑年獸。
One of the old customs during the New Year is setting off fireworks，________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
(3)當我意識到那頭熊要回來攻擊我們的時候，我幾乎要嚇死了。(2020·浙江7月，讀后續寫)
When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，_____________________________
______________________________________________________.
(4)意識到自己的錯誤后，我膽怯地低下了頭，不敢看父親那張陰云密布的臉。(讀后續寫之心理描寫)
Having realized my mistake，I bowed my head timidly，__________________________________
____________________________________________________________.(形容詞短語作狀語)
assist vt.幫助；援助 (assistance n．幫助；援助 assistant n．助手；助理)
assist sb to do sth 幫助某人做某事 assist sb with/in sth 在某方面幫助某人 come/go to one’s assistance來/去援助某人 with the assistance of...在……的幫助下
(1)I am writing to convey my sincere gratitude to your shop ____________ who came to my __________ when I fainted in your shop.(assist)
(2)作為對你上封信的回復，我確保我會在英語口語方面幫你。首先，我會幫你改正你的發音。(應用文寫作之回復求助信)
In response to your last letter，I make sure that I will ________________________.Firstly，I will ____________________________________.
(3)正是在你的慷慨幫助下，我成功地贏得了選舉，并被任命為學生會主席。
____________________________________ I succeeded in winning the election and was appointed as chairman of the student council.(強調句式)
harm n．& vt.傷害；損害(harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.無害的；不致傷害的)
do sb harm/do harm to sb 對某人有害 There is no harm (in) doing sth.做某事無害處。 be harmful to對……有害
(1)The physician says that the medicine is harmful ____________ children but ____________(harm) to adults.
(2)沉迷于網絡游戲對我們的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它沒有害處。
(2021·全國乙，書面表達)
Being addicted to online games ________________________ our physical and mental health. Therefore，____________________________________.
“否定詞＋比較級”表達最高級含義 　To a person nothing is more precious than their life...對一個人來說，沒有什么比他們的生命更加珍貴了……
本句中形容詞比較級與否定詞連用，表達最高級含義，意為：沒有比……更……的了。常用的否定詞有：no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。
(1)The judge exclaimed，“Your story is perfect and I’ve never heard a ____________(good) one.”
(2)對我們來說，沒有什么比向處在困境中的人傳遞善意更重要的了。(讀后續寫之升華句)
To us，nothing is ____________________________________ to those in trouble.
(3)“我從來沒吃過比這更美味的早餐了！”媽媽激動地回答道。(2021·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)
“I ________________________________________________！” the mother responded excitedly.
the＋序數詞＋n.＋to do　She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她隨即成為北京協和醫院婦產科聘任的第一位女住院醫師。
此句中的不定式to be hired...作后置定語，修飾名詞woman。當中心詞是序數詞、形容詞最高級或被序數詞、形容詞最高級等修飾或前面有the only，the last，the right等時，常用動詞不定式作后置定語。 在time，way，chance，ability，promise，attempt等名詞后，常用不定式作后置定語，表示將要發生的動作。
(1)There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts ____________(contact) you failed.
(2)我不能錯過這樣一個增進彼此了解的寶貴機會。
I can’t afford to miss such a precious chance __________________________________________.
(3)我能說一口流利的英語，而且我是班上唯一一個出國深造的學生。毫無疑問我是負責這項工作的最佳人選。(應用文寫作之申請信)
I can speak fluent English and I am ____________________________________ for further study.There is no doubt that I am ________________________________________________.
(4)約翰是第一個想出做爆米花幫助伯納德掙外快的人。他相信他有能力幫助伯納德走出困境。(2020·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)
John was ______________________________________________________.He was convinced that he had the ability ____________________________________.
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙
1．sharp
A.adj.急劇的　B.adj.敏銳的　C.adj.鋒利的?D.adv.整點地　E.adj.急轉的　F.adj. 聲音 突然而響亮的
(1)Suddenly，Ziyad let out a sharp cry.Within seconds，he’d slid down the trunk and was back on the ground.(2023·浙江1月)________
(2)Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town.________
(3)I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left.________
(4)She planned to unlock the shop at 8：00 sharp the next morning.________
(5)I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes，who kept watching a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap.(2021·北京)________
(6)She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting potatoes.________
2．operation
(1)The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers.________
(2)Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine.________
(3)I have been working in a huge multinational operation ever since graduation.________
(4)Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient across the board.
(2022·全國乙)________
(5)We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement operation.
(2021·全國乙)________
3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思
(1)I think the moral of the story is to let people mind their own behaviors.____________
(2)We will play basketball for half an hour in a basketball court.____________
(3)When we tear one page from the calendar，it means our life has been shortened by one day.____________
(4)The dog was chained to the leg of the one solid garden seat.____________
(5)Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours.
(2020·全國Ⅰ)____________
Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識
1．It’s typical of him to respond ____________ others’ requests in spite of his own business.
2．Never have I experienced a ________________(exciting) moment than now.
3．His colleagues assisted him ________________(decorate) the house for his wedding.
4．We appointed her ____________________(represent) us to send our congratulations at the wedding ceremony.
5．The ____________(major) are in favor of my proposal while a minority of them are against it.
6．When the boss arrived，the joyful atmosphere was replaced ____________ a serious one.
7.After all，it is immoral to take advantage of others’ weaknesses to do harm ____________ them.
8．The most ____________(energy) and significant festivals are those that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.
9．The saying “Once ____________(bite)，twice shy” is a classic portrayal(寫照) of how people can be affected by shadows.
10．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ____________ his employees can enjoy their work.
你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請以身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內容包括： 1.人物簡介；2.尊敬和愛戴的原因。
完成句子
1．說到我最尊敬的人，我首先想到的是我的英語老師——王老師。(不定式作后置定語)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2．她是一位熱心、敬業的老師，把我們當作她的孩子一樣照顧和教導。(定語從句；tend)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3．作為十幾歲的學生，我們有時候會陷入迷茫和絕望的境地。(where引導定語從句；in despair)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
4．每當我們遇到困難時，總是她帶我們度過艱難的時期。(強調句式；carry sb through)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
5．她贏得了我們所有學生的尊敬，在我們心中她是最美的老師。(否定詞＋比較級)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
組句成篇
把以上句子用適當的過渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
教材語料整合
亮詞 [情感描寫]　dilemma；complain；passive；scared；sharp；in memory of；in tears；in despair；tension
[人物描寫]　moral；virtue；precious；energetic；pregnant；flexible；appoint；elect；whisper；pass away；assist；replace
美句 1.As a five-year-old girl，Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death.At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose to study medicine.(人物描寫) 2．She was more interested in tending patients，publishing medical research on care for women and children，and training the next generation of doctors.(動作描寫) 3．Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.(哲理感悟) 4．The king was in despair.(情感描寫) 5．Early one morning，the king disguised himself and went to a local village.He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone.Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.(動作描寫)
拓展語料積累　動作細節描寫：哭泣流淚(一)
單詞 weep v．哭泣；water v．流淚；sob v．嗚咽；moan v．呻吟；sniffle v．(因哭泣)抽鼻子；wail/bawl v．放聲大哭
詞塊 be bathed in tears 淚流滿面；fight/hold back tears抑制眼淚；be in floods of tears淚如泉涌；burst into tears/burst out crying突然哭起來；shed tears流淚；choke up哽咽；cry one’s eyes/heart out悲痛欲絕；cry bitter/lonely tears留下痛苦/孤獨的淚水；sob/weep with one’s face buried in one’s hands掩面哭泣
句型 1.Jane turned to me with tears in her eyes，and begged me to help her.(with復合結構)簡眼里含著淚水轉向我，懇求我幫幫她。 2．Bill fought back his tears and tried to comfort Sarah’s mother.比爾抑制住淚水，并試圖安慰桑拉的母親。 3．Her hands were shaking.She was on the verge of tears but Paul didn’t realize that.她的手在顫抖。她快要哭出來了，但保羅沒有意識到這一切。 4．Cecil came round later，crying his eyes out，asking me to forgive him.賽西爾后來來了，哭得很傷心，請求我原諒他。
語料運用　積極的人生態度
Susan was caught in a car accident and fainted.She finally came to life after a chain of operations but went blind forever，①__________________________________________(定語從句)．Scared to face the future，②____________________________________________________ (with復合結構)．Seeing his wife ③________________(分詞短語作賓補)，her husband，Mark，was heartbroken.He tended her with great care and ④___________________________ and step out of such a passive dilemma.He bought her a guide dog，encouraged her to learn Braille and ⑤________________________________________________.Gradually，⑥________________________________________________.She whispered gently，“Mark，thank you.⑦________________________________________________(強調句式)．”
蘇珊在一場車禍中暈倒了。經過一系列的手術后，她終于活了過來，但卻永遠失明，這讓她陷入了絕望的深淵。因為害怕面對未來，她經常掩面哭泣。看到妻子淚流滿面，丈夫馬克心碎了。他非常細心地照顧她，決心幫助她恢復力量和信心，走出困境。他給她買了一只導盲犬，鼓勵她學習盲文，并陪她參加社區活動。漸漸地，蘇珊的緊張情緒被自信所取代。她輕聲說：“馬克，謝謝你。是你幫助我渡過了難關。”Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意
1．fortune cookie幸運曲奇
2．gumbo n．秋葵湯(用秋葵莢做的濃雞湯或海鮮湯)
3．nachos n．[pl.]墨西哥玉米片
4．chip n．(英)炸土豆條；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
5．cheese n．干酪；奶酪
6．spicy adj.加有香料的；辛辣的
7．ethnic adj.具有民族特色的；異國風味的；民族的；種族的
8．graffiti n．[pl.]涂鴉；胡寫亂畫
9．comic n．連環畫雜志；漫畫雜志；喜劇演員 adj.滑稽的；使人發笑的
10．immigrant n．(外來)移民；外僑
11．china n．瓷；瓷器
12．jazz n．爵士樂
13．bar n．酒吧；小吃店；小館子
14．diagram n．簡圖；圖解；圖表；示意圖
15．Atlantic adj.大西洋的
16．jeans n．牛仔褲
17．boot n．靴子
18．mushroom n．蘑菇；蕈
19．accessory n．配飾；附件；配件
20．souvenir n．紀念物；紀念品
21．tai chi 太極拳
22．herbal adj.藥草的；香草的
Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形
1．definitely adv.肯定；確實
2．downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心
3．mission n．傳教(區)；重要任務；使命
4．district n．地區；區域
5．afterwards(NAmE usually afterward) adv.以后；后來
6．seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought)尋找；尋求；爭取；(向人)請求
7．journal n．日志；日記；報紙；刊物
8．claim vt.& n．奪取(生命)；宣稱；斷言
9．series n．一系列；連續；接連
10．escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脫；避開 n．逃跑；逃脫；解脫
11．super adv.特別；格外 adj.頂好的；超級的
12．percentage n．百分率；百分比
13．climate n．氣候
14．mild adj.溫和的；和善的；輕微的
15．material n．材料；布料；素材 adj.物質的；實際的
16．clothing n．衣服；服裝
17．item n．項目；一件商品(或物品)；一條(新聞)
18．neat adj.極好的；整潔的；整齊的
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變
1．diverse adj.不同的；多種多樣的→diversity n．差異(性)；不同(點)；多樣性
2．fortune n．機會；運氣→fortunate adj.幸運的→fortunately adv.幸運地→unfortunately adv.不幸地
3．admit vi.& vt.承認 vt.準許進入(或加入)→admission n．準許進入；承認；入場費
4．occur vi.發生；出現→occurrence n．發生；發生的事
5．historical adj.(有關)歷史的→history n．歷史→historic adj.有歷史意義的；歷史性的
6．earn vt.& vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得→earning n．收入；收益
7．select vt.選擇；挑選；選拔→selection n．選擇；挑選→selective adj.選擇性的；有選擇的
8．minority n．少數民族；少數派；少數人→minor adj.次要的；較小的
9．financial adj.財政的；財務的；金融的→financially adv.金融上地；財政上地→finance n．財政；金融
10．poetry n．詩集；詩歌；詩作→poet n．詩人→poem n．詩歌
11．poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poison n．毒物；毒藥；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害
12．fold vt.包；裹；折疊 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)疊平→unfold vt.打開；展開
13．collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect vt.搜集；收藏
14．settle vt.& vi.定居；結束(爭論)；解決(糾紛)→settlement n．解決；定居→settler n．殖民者；移居者
15．construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短語等的)結構→construct vt.建設；建造
16．suit vt.適合；滿足……需要；相配；合身 n．西服；套裝→suitable adj.合適的；適當的→suitably adv.合適地
17．contain vt.包含；含有；容納→container n．容器
1．proverb /'pr v b/ n．諺語；格言
2．fulfilling /f l'fIlI / adj.讓人感覺有意義的；令人滿足的→fulfil /f l'fIl/ vt.實現；履行；符合
3．potent /'p tnt/ adj.強大的；強有力的；有強效的
4．idleness /'aIdln s/ n．閑散狀態→idle /'aIdl/ adj.閑散的 vt.& vi.混時間；閑蕩
5．disheartening /dIs'hɑ tnI / adj.令人沮喪的
6．nonetheless / n n 'les/ adv.(also none the less)盡管如此
7．seminar /'semInɑ (r)/ n．研討課；研討會
8．stem /stem/ vt.阻止；封堵；遏止 n．(花草的)莖；(花或葉的)梗
9．confess /k n'fes/ vi.& vt.承認；坦白；供認
10．divorce /dI'v s/ vi.& vt.離婚；使分離 n．離婚；分離
Ⅳ.背核心短語
1．head to (朝……)前進；(向……)去
2．seek one’s fortune尋找成功致富之路；闖世界
3．earn a living謀生
4．series of一系列或一連串(事件)
5．apart from (especially NAmE aside from)除了……外(還)；此外
6．bring about導致；引起
7．to name but a few僅舉幾例
8．(at) first hand第一手；親自
9．used to do sth 過去常常做某事
10．turn into變成
Ⅴ.悟經典句式
1．And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.(what引導的感嘆句)
多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。
2．There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills...(獨立主格結構)這里有眾多美麗的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巔……
3．To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.(不定式作目的狀語)
為了謀生，有些人在唐人街開商店、開餐館。
4．The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.(how引導的賓語從句)
這家博物館完美地展示了美國是如何由不同國家和文化的移民建設起來的。
5．What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.(what引導的主語從句)這里原本是中國移民的居住地，后來變成一個中華文化中心。
6．The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently.(“代詞/名詞＋of＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句)
唐人街的絕大多數居民依舊是華人，他們中很多人英語說得并不流利。
I had always been attracted to ethnic cultures.So 1.____________(wear) my jeans and boots，I went to Dali，Yunnan Province，which is 2.____________ district of diverse minorities and has a mild climate.It would be a 3.____________(definite) super experience.In fact，at first，I thought there would be a large percentage of constructions 4.____________(make) of primitive materials due to financial difficulty.However，it turned out that the downtown area contained neat bars in which jazz was played and shops 5.__________ special clothing，accessories，souvenirs and china，to name but a few were for sale.Tourists can always select what suits them 6.____________(well)．Many people are migrants from other places.Some come 7.__________(seek) their fortune or earn a living while others settle down to escape from the cold north of China.Afterwards，I headed to a neighborhood where the Bai ethnic group lived.I had the fortune to participate in a series of 8.____________(activity)，including identifying poisonous mushrooms，learning about herbal medicine,9.____________ collecting items unique to the Bai.Apart from these，I tasted some authentic local foods which were specially spicy but delicious.What an 10.____________(amaze) experience it was！
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯
fortune n．機會；運氣；大筆的錢；財富；命運 [fortunate adj.幸運的(＝lucky) fortunately adv.幸運地(＝luckily) misfortune n．不幸 unfortunate adj.不幸的]
seek/try one’s fortune找出路；碰運氣 make a fortune發財；賺錢 have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事 be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth 有幸做某事
(1)Many immigrants headed to California to seek their ____________(fortunate) but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living.
(2)他決定到市區去碰碰運氣，看看能不能發財。他有幸得到了市長的幫助，并且幸運地成功開辦了自己的公司。
He decided to ______________________ downtown to see ______________________.He ________________________________ get the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business __________.
admit vi.& vt.承認 vt.準許進入(或加入) (admission n．準許進入；承認；入場費)
be admitted into/to被……錄取；被……接收 admit doing sth/having done sth 承認做過某事 admit sb/sth to be＋adj./n.承認某人/某物(事)為……
(1)It is said that ____________(admit) to the concert is ￡ 5 and as a result，I determine to enjoy it.
(2)The boy admitted ________________________(cheat) in the examination and sincerely apologized to his teacher.
→The boy admitted that ________________________________________________.
(3)只有達到特定標準的人才可以參加奧運會。
Only those who have reached the specific standard ______________________________________
__________________________________________.
(4)得知你已被北京大學錄取，我寫信真誠地祝賀你。(應用文寫作之祝賀信)
____________________________________，I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.
escape vi.& vt.逃脫；逃走；泄漏；避開；被忘掉 n．逃跑；逃脫；解脫 (escaped adj.逃跑了的)
escape from從……逃脫，從……逃跑 escape doing sth 避開做某事 have a narrow escape死里逃生
(1)It was claimed that a prisoner had escaped ____________ the prison，which shocked the public.
(2)You are fortunate enough to escape __________________(kill) in the accident and the ____________(escape) driver has been arrested.
(3)最后，我們九死一生，幸運地躲過了饑餓的北極熊的傷害。(2020·浙江7月，讀后續寫)
________________________________________________________________________
(4)這個女孩看起來很面熟，但不知怎么的，我忘了她的名字。
The girl looks quite familiar，but ____________________________________ somehow.
settle vi.定居；安家 vt.使定居；(使)平靜下來；結束(爭論)；解決(糾紛) (settlement n．定居；協議；解決settler n．移居者；殖民者)
settle down (使)安定；安居；平靜下來；舒適地坐下/躺下 settle in/into安頓下來；習慣于；適應 settle down to (doing) sth 開始認真(做)某事
(1)The moment the ____________(settle) landed on the continent，they settled down to ____________(earn) their living in diverse ways.
(2)我很榮幸看到熊貓項目的發展，看到熊貓們在新家安頓下來。(2023·新課標Ⅱ)
It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and ____________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
(3)他們沖下車，搭起帳篷，舒適地坐在草地上，欣賞著周圍令人驚嘆的景象。(讀后續寫之動作鏈描寫)
They dashed out of the car，put up the tent and ________________________，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.
bring about引起；導致
bring up撫養；培養；教育；提出；嘔吐 bring in引進；獲利；賺錢 bring out出版；使顯現 bring down使倒下；減少；降低 bring back把……帶回來；使回憶起；使恢復
用bring短語的正確形式填空
(1)I don’t clearly remember who ________________ the question but remember it definitely ______________________ a heated discussion.
(2)The reason why diverse goods are sold at such a low price is that the manufacturers are willing to ________________ the price in return for big volume purchases.
(3)The picture often ____________ to me series of happy memories of my high school days.
(4)The idea he ____________ two months ago has ____________ a lot more money for the bar.
(5)As a teacher，I have the good fortune to ____________ the best in my students.
獨立主格結構　There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills...這里有眾多美麗的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巔……
句中many sitting on top of big hills是獨立主格結構，可表示謂語動作發生的時間、原因、條件或伴隨情況等，在許多情況下相當于一個狀語從句或并列句。 獨立主格結構的構成：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/adj./adv./n./介詞短語
(1)我緊張地看著爸爸，雙腿顫抖著，心狂跳著。(讀后續寫之心理描寫)
I looked at my father nervously，________________________________________________.
(2)心中有夢想，我堅信你會成功的。
________________________，I am firmly convinced that you will make it in the end.
(3)她抬起頭，悲傷地盯著我，眼淚奪眶而出。(讀后續寫之動作描寫)
She raised her head and stared at me sorrowfully，____________________________________.
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙
1．settle
(1)I tried to settle the crying baby down，but in vain.________
(2)The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.
(2022·全國甲)________
(3)With no one living in it for weeks，dust has settled on everything in the house.________
(4)Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.(2021·全國甲)________
(5)It’s all settled—we’re leaving on the nine o’clock plane._________
2．claim
(1)Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180,000 lives per year.________
(2)It is claimed that some doctors are working 80 hours a week.________
(3)You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.________
(4)He repeatedly pushed forward his own claim.________
(5)If the owner doesn’t claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption.________
3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思
(1)My father could hardly contain his pride in me.____________
(2)It is no surprising that he earned praise for his honesty.____________
(3)It suits the audience and the purpose and gets the job done.(2022·浙江6月)____________
(4)The media training industry has mushroomed over the past decade.____________
(5)Learning that our school tennis club is admitting new members，I can hardly wait to invite you to join.____________
Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識
1．When it comes to a chain of learning methods，I must make a proper ____________(select)．
2．Jim was bitten by a dog in the park.____________(fortune)，he only got slightly injured.
3．My colleague admitted ____________________(complain) a great deal about income.
4．The kindness of the family brought __________ my faith in humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future.(讀后續寫之主旨升華)
5．I bought a ____________(collect) of first aid books，which completely suited my taste.
6．The physician wanted to escape ____________(take) responsibility for the medical malpractice.
7.Therefore，apart from ____________(be) fun and good exercise，swimming is a very useful skill.
8．Your jeans are not ____________(suit) for such a formal occasion，so you’d better replace it with a suit.
9．The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems，preserving biological ____________(diverse) and protecting ecological buffer zones”．(2022·新課標Ⅰ)
10．It suddenly occurred to me ____________ I had missed the appointed time.
2022·浙江1月 假定你是李華，在“中國－愛爾蘭文化節”活動中結識了愛爾蘭朋友Chris，現在他已回國，請你給他寫一封郵件，內容包括： 1.回憶活動經歷； 2.分享個人收獲； 3.希望保持聯系。
完成句子
1．為促進兩國文化交流，上月在我市舉辦了“中國－愛爾蘭文化節”。(不定式作目的狀語)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2．兩國的一些學生代表出席了藝術節，其中許多人是第一次參加這樣的活動。(全部倒裝；“代詞＋of＋關系代詞”引導定語從句)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3．這個節日非常成功，學生代表們游覽了城市，進行了精彩的表演，并交換了意見。(獨立主格結構)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
4．給我印象最深的是文化之夜，來自兩國的人們展示了他們精心準備的藝術表演。(what引導主語從句)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
5．幸運的是，我們在活動中認識了對方，愿我們保持聯系，友誼長存。(It is fortunate that...)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
組句成篇
把以上句子用適當的過渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
教材語料整合
亮詞 [情感描寫]　fortune n．→fortunate adj.→unfortunate adj.；mild；feel good；excited；super；cool；sounds great
[動作描寫]　admit；occur；head to；seek；earn a living；select；claim；escape；fold；settle；suit；experience traditional Chinese culture first hand；experience a real taste of China；practise tai chi
美句 1.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(情感描寫) 2．I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.(動作描寫) 3．Many others found jobs on farms，joined the gold rush，or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country.(動作描寫) 4．The climate is mild all year round，meaning it is always a good time to visit.(環境描寫) 5．Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights，smells，and sounds of China.(動作描寫)
拓展語料積累　動作細節描寫：哭泣流淚(二)
單詞 misty adj.淚眼模糊的；watery adj.眼淚汪汪的；tearful adj.眼含熱淚的；crocodile tears n．鱷魚眼淚，假哭
詞塊 tears cloud one’s eyes淚水模糊了雙眼；tears well up in one’s eyes熱淚盈眶；tears roll/stream/run/flow down one’s cheeks淚水滑落臉龐；be wet with tears/in tears淚流滿面；be close to tears快要哭了；with a lump in one’s throat喉嚨哽咽；break down崩潰大哭
句型 1.He stood silently，tears rolling down his cheeks，while the music played.(獨立主格結構)音樂聲響起時，他靜靜地站著，淚水順著臉頰淌下來。 2.There was a lump in my throat and I didn’t speak because I knew I would cry.我哽咽了，沒有說話，因為我知道我會哭的。 3.I left quickly，not wanting to break down in front of the children.我趕快離開了，因為我不想在孩子們面前大哭。 4.Realizing she would never come back to the land and never see her dear friends and teachers，Emma’s eyes went red and watery.想到她將不會再回到這片土地上，再也見不到她親愛的朋友和老師了，埃瑪雙眼發紅，淚水盈盈。 5.His wife passed away last week.At that time he shed a few crocodile tears and now he’s preparing for his wedding again.上周他的妻子去世了，那時他假惺惺地掉了幾滴眼淚，但現在他又準備結婚了。
語料運用　文化交流
I still remember the time when ①____________ an exchange student in this country.When getting the news，②________________________.Here，I had a very pleasant time，③________________________________________________(分詞短語作狀語) and making a lot of great friends.However，as the saying goes，all good things come to an end.Even so，when thinking about the moment，④______________________________.When the day really came，⑤________________________.⑥____________________(獨立主格)，I finally picked up myself，gathered my courage and determined to bade farewell to all my friends in Paris.
我還記得我有幸被選為這個國家的交換生的時候。得到這個消息時，我幾乎要哭了。在這里，我度過了一段非常愉快的時光，親身體驗了真正的法國文化，結交了許多極好的朋友。然而，俗話說，天下沒有不散的筵席。即便如此，當我想起那一刻時，眼淚還是會順著臉頰滾落。當那一天真的到來時，我幾乎崩潰了。眼睛濕潤，我終于振作起來，鼓起勇氣，決心向我在巴黎的所有朋友告別。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意
1．astronaut n．宇航員；太空人
2．procedure n．程序；步驟；手續
3．cm abbr.(centimetre or centimeter)厘米
4．rocket n．火箭；火箭彈
5．gravity n．重力；引力
6．frontier n．邊境；國界；邊遠地區
7．vehicle n．交通工具；車輛
8．satellite n．人造衛星；衛星
9．orbit n．(環繞地球、太陽等運行的)軌道；勢力范圍 vt.& vi.沿軌道運行；環繞……運行
10．giant adj.巨大的；偉大的 n．巨人；巨獸；偉人
11．leap n．跳躍；劇增；劇變 vi.& vt.(leapt，leapt or leaped，leaped) 跳過；躍過
12．agency n．(政府的)專門機構；服務機構；代理處
13．transmit vt.& vi.傳輸；發送
14．data n．[pl.]資料；數據
15．spacewalk n．太空行走；太空行走的時間
16．jade n．玉；翡翠；玉器
17．solar adj.太陽的；太陽能的
18．solar system太陽系；類太陽系
19．sufficient adj.足夠的；充足的
20．soap n．肥皂
21．microwave n．(also microwave oven)微波爐
22．tissue n．紙巾；(人、動植物細胞的)組織
23．facility n．設施；設備
24．fatal adj.致命的；災難性的
25．high-end adj.高端的
26．foam n．泡沫橡膠；泡沫
27．pillow n．枕頭
28．smartphone n．智能手機
29．closing adj.結尾的；結束的 n．停業；關閉；倒閉
Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形
1．launch vt.& n．發射；發起；上市
2．mankind n．人類
3．signal vt.& vi.標志著；標明；發信號 n．信號；標志
4．recycle vt.回收利用；再利用
5．muscle n．肌肉；實力；影響力
6．float vi.浮動；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮動；使漂流
7．otherwise adv.否則；要不然
8．beyond prep.在更遠處；超出
9．current adj.當前的；現在的 n．水流；電流；思潮
10．towel n．毛巾；抹布
11．keen adj.熱衷的；渴望的
12．shallow adj.膚淺的；淺的
13．pattern n．模式；圖案；模范
14．monitor n．監視器；監測儀 vt.監視；監測；監控
15．resource n．資源；財力；物力
16．oxygen n．氧；氧氣
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變
1．mental adj.精神的；思想的→mentally adv.精神上地
2．intelligent adj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的→intelligence n．智慧
3．determined adj.有決心的；意志堅定的→determine vt.查明；確定；決定→determination n．決心；果斷
4．disappointed adj.失望的；沮喪的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；沮喪
5．desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→desirable adj.值得做的
6．independent adj.獨立的；自立的→independently adv.獨立地；自立地→independence n．獨立；自立→depend vi.依靠
7．lack vt.缺乏；沒有 n．缺乏；短缺→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的
8．globe n．地球；世界；地球儀→global adj.全球的；全面的
9．argue vt.& vi.論證；爭辯；爭論→argument n．爭論；爭吵；論點
10．analysis n．(pl.analyses)(對事物的)分析；分析結果→analyz(s)e v．分析
11．regular adj.定期的；經常的；正常的→regularly adv.有規律地；經常；定期地→irregular adj.無規律的；不定期的
12．limited adj.有限的→limitless/unlimited adj.無限的→limit vt.& n．限制
13．mystery n．神秘事物；謎→mysterious adj.神秘的
14．attach vt.系；綁；貼→attached adj.附著的；依戀的→attachment n．附件；附屬品；依戀
1．accustomed / 'k st md/ adj.習慣于；通常的
2．cherish /'t erI / vt.抱有(信念、希望)；懷念；珍愛
3．exhausted /Iɡ'z stId/ adj.筋疲力盡的；枯竭的
4．whatsoever / w ts 'ev (r)/ adv.絲毫(不)；一點也(不)
5．spontaneous /sp n'teIni s/ adj.自發的；自然的
6．unprecedented / n'presIdentId/ adj.前所未有的；空前的
7．earnest /' nIst/ adj.非常認真的；真誠的
8．invade /In'veId/ vi.& vt.武裝入侵；侵略；侵犯
9．surrender /s 'rend (r)/ vi.& vt.投降；(被迫)放棄，交出 n．投降；屈服；屈從
10．capture /'k pt (r)/ n．(被)捕獲；(被)俘獲 vt.俘虜；俘獲；捕獲
Ⅳ.背核心短語
1．carry on繼續做，堅持干
2．on board在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機上
3．in the hope of doing sth 抱著……的希望
4．so as to (do sth)為了；以便
5．figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
6．result in導致；造成
7．as a result所以；結果(是)
8．provide for sb 提供生活所需
9．in closing最后
10．run out用完；耗盡
Ⅴ.悟經典句式
1．Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise.(otherwise引導的含蓄虛擬條件句)宇航員在太空工作時，不得不用膠帶把所有的東西固定下來，否則所有的東西都會飄走。
2．Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve.(主語＋be＋adj.＋to do...)把人送到其他星球甚至太陽系以外不是一個容易達到的目標。
3．Firstly，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.(動名詞短語作主語)首先，太空探索已經在對抗世界饑餓的斗爭中發揮了重要作用。
4．As a result，space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth’s increasing population.(現在分詞作前置定語)
因此，基于太空的科學有助于提高農業產量，從而為地球上不斷增長的人口提供充足的食物。
Mankind has managed to create facilities and vehicles to carry astronauts into the universe.They launch rockets 1.____________(carry) satellites.Many intelligent people around the globe are determined to devote 2.____________(they) to space exploration，even though fatal space disasters which killed astronauts on board make them 3.____________(disappoint)．Besides，when living in space，the astronauts have to recycle dirty water so as to use it later.4.__________ lack of gravity，their muscles become weak.They have to tape everything up,5.____________ they would float around.They also need to figure out a way to store sufficient food and oxygen.However，people’s desire 6.__________(explore) space never dies.China is the third country to send humans into space independently.This signals a giant leap forward for China.Some people argue that we should stop 7.____________(waste) time and money on space exploration，8.____________ is a shallow view.Our planet’s resources are limited，and as a result，we should find a new home to provide for the ever 9.__________(increase) population.In closing，we attach great importance to solving the mystery about space and will carry on with space exploration 10.________(regular)．
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯
disappointed adj.失望的，沮喪的 (disappoint vt.使失望 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointment n．失望，沮喪)
·be disappointed at/with/by...對……感到失望 be disappointed to do sth 對做某事感到失望 be disappointed that...對……失望 ·to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
(1)Although being monitored can be frustrating and ________(disappoint)，it turns out that this can actually be good for you.
(2)To their disappointment，they failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.(2021·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)
①____________________________________ was that they failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.(用what引導的主語從句改寫)
②They failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt，_____________________
________________________________________.(用定語從句改寫)
desire n．渴望；欲望；愿望 vt.渴望；期望 (desirable adj.值得做的)
·have a desire to do sth 渴望做某事 have a desire for sth 渴望得到某物 ·desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事 desire that...(should) do...渴望……
(1)The boy has a strong desire ____________ a smartphone with a large internal memory to play games.
(2)We desire that such meaningful activities ________________(hold) on a regular basis.
(3)得知你有強烈的學好漢語的愿望，我寫信給你一些實用的建議。(應用文寫作之建議信)
Learning that you ______________________________，I am writing to offer your some practical suggestions.
lack vt.缺乏；缺少；沒有 n．缺乏；短缺 (lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的)
·(a) lack of缺少…… for/through lack of因缺少…… ·be lacking in在……方面缺乏
(1)For lack ____________ sufficient oxygen，the astronaut could not carry on with his mission.
(2)一些學生可能會覺得與不熟悉的人一起練習不舒服，這可能會導致缺乏參與，阻礙他們在課程中的進步。(2023·新課標Ⅰ，應用文寫作)
Some students may feel uncomfortable practicing with someone they don’t know well，________________________________________________ and hinder their progress in the course.
(3)盡管這對雙胞胎缺乏烹飪經驗，但他們通過上網尋求建議來彌補。
(2021·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)
①Though they ________________________________________________，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.
②____________________________________，the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.(用省略句改寫)
argue vt.& vi.爭論；爭辯；論證 (argument n．爭論；爭辯；爭吵；論點)
·argue with sb about/over sth 因某事與某人爭吵/爭論 argue for/against (doing) sth 據理贊成/反對(做)某事 argue sb into/out of doing sth 說服某人做/不做某事 ·beyond argument 無可爭論
(1)It is beyond ____________(argue) that Chinese astronauts have made giant contributions to the world space exploration.
(2)我本想說服他接受我的意見，但很快我意識到，和他爭論這個問題沒有用，因為他太固執了。
I had intended to __________________________________，but soon I realized ______________
____________________，because he was too stubborn.
(3)根據上面的表格，65%的學生贊成聽英語歌曲而18%的學生主張他們可以通過讀英語名著來提高他們的英語水平。(2022·全國乙，書面表達)
Based on the above chart，________________________________________________________.
attach vt.系；綁；貼；把……固定；重視 (attached adj.附加的；依戀的，愛慕的 attachment n．附件；附屬品；依戀)
·attach...to...把……附在……上；把……綁在……上 attach importance/significance/value/weight to...認為……有重要性/意義/價值/分量 ·be attached to喜歡，依戀；附屬于
(1)With time going by，Claire seemed to be more ____________(attach) to Tony，the robot.
(2)如果你能抽出一些時間來審查這封電子郵件所附的草稿并作出必要的更改，我將不勝感激。(應用文寫作之求助信)
I would be grateful if you could spare some time to review the draft script ____________________________________ and make necessary changes.
(3)在學習語言的過程中，你再怎么強調閱讀的重要性也不為過。(應用文寫作之建議信)
__________________________________________ during the process of learning a language.
(4)他拿出吊床，拴在樹上，愜意地躺在里面，聽著他最喜愛的音樂。(讀后續寫之動作鏈描寫)
He took out the hammock，________________________ and lay in it comfortably，listening to his favorite music.
result in導致；造成
·result from由……導致；因……而產生 ·as a result因此 as a result of由于…… without result沒有結果；徒勞地
(1)用result短語的正確形式填空
Misunderstandings ________________________ lack of social communication and，if not handled properly，may ____________ more serious problems.____________，we should master sufficient communicating skills.
(2)這次活動不僅將提供一個了解中國文化的機會，而且將增進相互理解和友誼。
(2023·天津6月，書面表達)
Not only will the activity provide an opportunity to learn about the Chinese culture ____________________________________________________________.
run out用完；耗盡(物作主語，無被動語態)
run out of用光，用完(人作主語，有被動語態) run across偶然遇到 run after追逐；追求 run into撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻煩等)
用run短語的正確形式填空
(1)The moment we ____________ a cute wild rabbit，we rode our horses and ____________ it in excitement.
(2)David’s energy was ________________ but when he heard loud cheers from the other kids，he was plodding(步履艱難) his way towards the finishing line，bathed in sweat.
(2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)
(3)I had ____________ all my patience and I began to explode with anger.
動名詞短語作主語　Firstly，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.首先，太空探索已經在對抗世界饑餓的斗爭中發揮了重要作用。
exploring space是動名詞(短語)在句中作主語。單個動名詞(短語)作主語，謂語動詞用單數；兩個或兩個以上用復數，doing作主語還有以下情況：(1)it作形式主語：It is no use/no good/useless doing sth.“做某事沒用。”；It is a waste of time doing sth.“做某事浪費時間。”(2)動名詞的復合結構：名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞＋doing作主語。
(1)Keeping a keen mind and being determined ______(be) what it takes to be successful.
(2)在森林中迷路使我的心提到了嗓子眼兒，但是我知道感到害怕是沒用的，找到走出森林的路才是我現在必須做的事情。(讀后續寫之恐懼心理描寫)
____________________________________ made my heart in my mouth.But I knew that ____________________________________________ and _________________________ was what I must do right now.
(3)在我看來，玩電腦游戲是浪費時間。
In my opinion，________________________________________________.
(4)他考試又不及格使他很羞愧，他羞愧地低著頭。(讀后續寫之羞愧心理描寫)
________________________ made him ashamed and he hung down his head in shame.
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙
1．current
A.adj.現在的；當前的　B.adj.流通的　C.n.氣流　D.n.潮流
(1)Some birds use warm air currents to help them fly.________
(2)The current money in China is Renminbi.________
(3)We should try our best to go with the current of the times.________
(4)With the current footprint of humanity，“it seems that global collapse is certain to happen in some form，possibly within a decade，certainly within this century，” Johnson said in an email.(2021·北京)________
2．otherwise
A.adv.以其他方式　B.adv.否則；要不然　C.adv.除此以外
(1)Seize the chance，otherwise you won’t enjoy the beautiful traditional Chinese paintings.(2021·浙江6月)________
(2)There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent.________
(3)It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of past examination papers.________
3．launch
(1)It is confirmed that China will launch more spacecrafts to the moon in the following year.________
(2)The police have launched an investigation into the case，which has resulted in great concerns nationwide.________
(3)The Idler was launched by Tom Hodgkinson，back in 1993.(2023·新課標Ⅱ，聽力)________
(4)After the launch of the products，they have won good praises from customers for their convenient and high-efficient superior properties.________
4．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思
(1)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked，a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private，“off-line” activity.(2023·新課標Ⅱ)____________
(2)David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children，but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid.(2022·新課標Ⅰ)____________
(3)“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead.
(2020·全國Ⅲ)____________
(4)Start a business using the help of your local library.If you want to have a business of your own，your local library can become a launch space for it.(2020·天津7月)____________
Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識
1．Mr Smith is ____________(determine) to seek his fortune in the downtown area.
2．The young man had a strong desire ____________ (earn) a living by himself soon after he graduated.
3．He had to seek help from his colleagues for lack ____________ experience.
4．All passengers ____________ board are required to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.
5．It was wise of him to admit what he had done，otherwise he __________________(get) into series of trouble.
6．The diversity between minorities often brings about ____________(argue)．
7．There is no denying that mankind activities have a giant impact on ____________(globe) climate.
8.Afterwards，he seemed to run out ____________ fortune and finally he lost all his possessions.
9．The airport __________________(complete) next year will definitely bring about many benefits to the local development.
10．____________(blame) by my father made me so sad that I hid my face in my hands，tears rolling down my cheeks.
最近，你班同學就“太空探索是否值得”這一話題展開了一場討論。請你根據下列提供的信息，用英語寫一篇短文介紹討論的情況。 1.30%的同學認為太空探索不值得； 2.70%的同學認為值得探索； 3.你的觀點。
完成句子
1．人類一直渴望探索太空。(desire to do...)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2．最近，我們班的學生就太空是否值得探索展開了激烈的討論。(argument；賓語從句)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3．30%的人認為太空探索不值得，認為太空離我們和我們的日常生活太遠了。(argue that；現在分詞短語作狀語)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
4．我們在太空探索上花了太多錢，要不然這些錢本可以用來解決地球上的饑餓和污染等問題。(otherwise引導的含蓄虛擬條件句；定語從句)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
5．70%的人重視太空探索，認為探索太空帶來了很多好處，比如利用衛星進行通信和天氣預報。(attach；result in；動名詞短語作主語)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
6．隨著地球上有限的能源逐漸耗盡，我們必須找到解決能源短缺問題的新方法。(with復合結構；run out)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
組句成篇
把以上句子用適當的過渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
教材語料整合
亮詞 [情感描寫]　determined adj.→determine v．；disappointed adj.→disappoint v．→disappointment n．→disappointing adj.；desire v．& n．→desirable adj.；in the hope of；keen；shallow
[動作描寫]　launch；leap；carry on；signal；figure out；argue；result in；monitor；provide for；run out；so as to
美句 1.Looking up at the stars，people have always wanted to learn more about space，and scientists work hard to find answers.(動作描寫) 2.However，some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.(情感描寫) 3.These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed，but the desire to explore the universe never died.(情感描寫＋無靈主語) 4.Despite the difficulties，scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began，but also help us survive well into the future.(主旨升華) 5.As a result，space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth’s increasing population.(擬人修辭)
拓展語料積累　情感細節描寫：震驚、驚訝(一)
單詞 shocked adj.震驚的；stun v．驚呆→stunned adj.驚呆的；amazement n．驚愕；驚詫→amazed adj.驚詫的→amazing adj.令人驚詫的；astonish v．使驚訝→astonishment n．驚訝→astonishing adj.令人驚訝的→astonished adj.感到驚訝的
詞塊 to one’s shock/surprise/amazement/astonishment令人驚訝的是；wear a look of surprise on one’s face面帶驚訝的表情；be numb with surprise/shock驚呆；a look of surprise spread over/flash across one’s face臉上閃過驚訝的表情；too surprised to utter a word/be speechless with shock驚訝得說不出話
句型 1.So stunned was she that she could hardly say any word.(倒裝結構)她驚愕得說不出話來。 2．They stopped in their tracks，raised their head and stared at him in amazement.他們停下腳步，抬起頭，驚奇地注視著他。 3．A look of surprise spread over the face of my companion as he listened to my story.(無靈主語句) 我的同伴聽了我的故事，臉上露出驚訝的表情。 4．At the the news of his death，I was so shocked that I went numb.聽到他去世的消息，我太過震驚，呆若木雞。 5．Rose froze with shock，as if rooted on the ground.(比喻句)羅斯驚呆了，好像扎根在地上一樣。 6．I stared at him in shock and a faint sound of surprise escaped my throat.我驚愕地盯著他，喉嚨里發出微弱的驚愕聲。
語料運用　太空事故
News came that all astronauts on board died during their mission.Hearing the news，people all over the country ①________________________.②__________________________(倒裝結構) his throat felt tight，③________________________(形容詞短語作狀語)．The disaster made everyone sad and disappointed，but ④____________________________________ never died.Scientists and astronauts ⑤_____________________________________________________ so as to console those who sacrificed for the cause and make contributions to all mankind.
消息傳來，機上所有宇航員在執行任務時全部遇難。聽到這個消息，全國人民都驚呆了。總統如此震驚，喉嚨緊繃，一句話也說不出來。這場災難使每個人都感到悲傷和失望，但是探索宇宙的愿望卻沒有停止。科學家和宇航員決心找出原因，繼續研究，以慰藉那些為航天事業犧牲的人們，為全人類做出貢獻。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意
1．narrator n．(書、戲劇或電影中的)敘述者；講述者；(電視節目中的)幕后解說員
2．narration n．敘述；講述；解說
3．consulate n．領事館
4．obligation n．義務；職責；責任
5．sequence vt.按順序排列 n．順序；一系列
6．frown n．& vi.皺眉
7．ambassador n．大使；使節；代表
8．upper-class adj.上流社會的；上等階層的
9．the upper class上流社會；上等階層
Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形
1．loan n．貸款；借款
2．plastic n．塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的
3．scene n．(戲劇或歌劇的)場；現場；場面
4．bet n．打賭；賭注 vi.& vt.(bet，bet)下賭注；用……打賭 vt.敢說
5．spot vt.看見；注意到；發現 n．地點；處所；斑點；污跡
6．dare vi.& modal v．膽敢；敢于
7．sort n．種類；類別
8．beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
9．postpone vt.延遲；延期；延緩
10．odd adj.奇怪的；怪異的；反常的
11．nowhere adv.無處；哪里都不
12．extent n．程度；限度；大小；范圍
13．opera n．歌劇
14．dinosaur n．恐龍
15．hug vt.& vi.擁抱；抱緊
16．duty n．責任；義務；職責；值班
17．eventually adv.最后；終于
18．tailor n．(男裝)裁縫 vt.專門制作；定做
19．clerk n．職員；文書；店員
20．manner n．舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀
21．downstairs adv.順樓梯而下；在樓下；往樓下
22．stair n．樓梯；梯級
23．aside adv.到旁邊；在旁邊；留；存
24．indeed adv.其實；實際上；當然；確實
25．element n．要素；基本部分
26．plot n．故事情節；布局；陰謀
27．upper adj.上面的；上層的；靠上部的
28．maintain vt.維持；保持；維修；保養
29．saying n．諺語；格言；警句
30．external adj.外部的；外面的；外來的
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變
1．basis n．基礎；根據；基點→base n．基礎；根基；底座 v．以……為基礎；根據→basic adj.基礎的；基本的
2．apologise (also apologize) vi.道歉；謝罪→apology n．道歉
3．ignore vt.忽視；對……不予理會→ignorance n．無知；愚昧→ignorant adj.無知的；愚昧的
4．judge vt.& vi.評價；評判；判斷 n．法官；審判員；裁判員→judg(e)ment n．判斷
5．servant n．仆人；用人→serve v．服務→service n．服務
6．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n．航行→sailor n．水手
7．mining n．采礦；采礦業→mine n．煤礦→miner n．礦工
8．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.有耐心地→impatiently adv.沒有耐心地
9．indicate vt.& vi.表明；顯示 vt.象征；暗示→indication n．表明；顯示；跡象
10．intention n．打算；計劃；意圖；目的→intend v．打算；計劃
11．musical n．音樂劇 adj.音樂的→music n．音樂→musician n．音樂家
12．pursue vt.追求；致力于→pursuit n．追求；追逐
13．hesitate vi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮→hesitation n．猶豫；遲疑
14．option n．可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權→optional adj.可選擇的
15．broad adj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的→broaden v．(使)變寬；(使)擴大→broadly adv.寬廣地；廣泛地
16．normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常態；通常標準；一般水平→abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的
17．willing adj.愿意；樂意→willingly adv.樂意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉強的→willingness n．樂意；心甘情愿
18．permission n．準許；許可；批準；許可證→permit vt.& vi.允許；準許；使有可能 n．許可證
1．fierce /fI s/ adj.兇猛的；狂熱的；強烈的
2．swift /swIft/ adj.迅即發生的；速度快的；敏捷的
3．fate /feIt/ n．命中注定的事(尤指壞事)；命運
4．miracle /'mIr kl/ n．奇跡；不平凡的事
5．ferry /'feri/ vt.& vi.渡運；擺渡 n．渡船；擺渡
6．hail /heIl/ n．雹；冰雹
7．stagger /'st g (r)/ vi.搖搖晃晃地走；蹣跚；踉蹌 vt.使震驚；使大吃一驚
8．load /l d/ n．裝載量；容納量 vt.& vi.裝載；承載
9．retreat /rI'tri t/ n．& vi.撤退；退卻
10．agony /' ɡ ni/ n．(精神或肉體的)極度痛苦
Ⅳ.背核心短語
1．on the basis of在某事的基礎上；根據某事
2．take out a loan取得貸款
3．in return作為回報；作為回應
4．make a bet打個賭
5．as a matter of fact事實上；其實；說真的
6．by accident偶然地；意外地
7．to be honest說實話；坦率地說
8．ought to應該；應當
9．be about to do sth 即將或正要(做某事)
10．in case以防；以防萬一
11．to...extent到……程度；在……程度上
12．on duty值班；值勤
13．in a．..manner以一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子
14．in that case既然那樣；假使那樣的話
15．be willing to do sth 愿意或樂意做某事
Ⅴ.悟經典句式
1．Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money.(because引導的原因狀語從句)
王錚向陳道歉，因為他不能給她更多的錢。
2．Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen’s daughter after Chen told him about her situation.(after引導的時間狀語從句)陳告訴王她的情況后，王為陳的女兒創建了一個籌資網站。
3．If you don’t mind，may I ask you how much money you have (how much引導的賓語從句)
不介意的話，能告訴我你有多少錢嗎？
4．Oh，I’d rather not pay you now.(would rather not do sth)哦，我寧愿現在不付錢給你。
5．I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...(否定副詞置于句首引起的部分倒裝)
我記得當時我還在想，我這一輩子都不可能摸到這樣一張鈔票……
As 1.________________ matter of fact，by taking out a loan I was running a factory producing sorts of plastic products.To be honest，I was a person full of 2.____________(patient) and obligation and I could treat my clerks in a polite manner.Never have I judged people by their external appearances and neither have I ignored others’ 3.____________(propose)．Once I made a mistake，I wouldn’t permit myself to postpone 4.____________(apologize)．Aside from this，I wouldn’t hesitate to help those in trouble and in return，they would work harder.5.____________ the basis of mutual trust，we pursued our goal together.All of these indicated that we indeed maintained close relations.In my spare time，I liked watching musicals and operas and reading books about dinosaurs.One day，we 6.__________(go) sailing with the intention of enjoying the fantastic scenes of the sea.We were about to reach the destination 7.____________ our ship broke down by accident.Luckily，we 8.__________________(spot) by a passing ship and after being rescued，we hugged each other tightly.In that case，we had no option but 9.____________(turn) to the consulate for help and the ambassador on duty welcomed us with a broad smile and was willing to help us.Eventually，we returned 10.____________(safe)．We didn’t dare to sail alone from then on in case we came across some odd emergencies.
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯
apologise (also apologize)vi.道歉；謝罪 (apology n．道歉)
·apologise to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 ·make an apology to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 owe sb an apology應向某人道歉
(1)I really owe you an ____________(apologize) for postponing our appointment，but I really have something urgent to deal with.
(2)我寫信是為了向你致以深深的歉意，因為我沒能如期和你一起去看歌劇。(應用文寫作之道歉信)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(3)非常遺憾不能去機場接你了，我真希望你能接受我真誠的道歉。
Much to my regret，I am unable to pick you up at the airport.And __________________
________________________________________________________________.
judge vt.& vi.評價；評判；判斷 n．法官；審判員；裁判員 [judg(e)ment n．判斷]
·judge...from/by...從……來判斷…… as far as I can judge據我判斷，我認為 judging by/from...根據……判斷 ·make a judg(e)ment on/about...對……作出評價
(1)____________(judge) from the judges’ satisfied expressions，our opera performance must be a big success.
(2)據我判斷，如果那樣的話大使不會作出任何評價。
________________________，the ambassador won’t _______________________ in that case.
(3)我從這次經歷中得出一個結論：永遠不要以貌取人，因為真正的美來自內心。(讀后續寫之主旨升華)
I draw a conclusion from this experience that ______________________________________，for true beauty comes from the inside.
spot vt.看見；注意到；發現 n．地點；處所；斑點；污跡
·spot sb doing sth 發現某人正在做某事 be spotted with...滿是……的斑點 ·on the spot當場；立即；在現場
(1)The policeman on duty caught a thief ____________ the spot in my house，and in return，I bought a bunch of flowers for him.
(2)馬克(Mac)一發現那只兇惡的狼正在追他，就找出他的那罐辣椒噴霧，并對著狼噴，試圖把狼嚇跑。(讀后續寫之動作描寫)
____________________________________________________________，he found his can of pepper spray and fired the spray at the wolf，trying to frighten the wolf away.
(3)我們躺在草地上，凝視著閃爍著星星的夜空。(讀后續寫之環境描寫)
We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky ____________________________________.
patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力 (patient adj.耐心的 n．病人 patiently adv.耐心地 impatient adj.不耐煩的；沒有耐心的 impatiently adv.不耐煩地)
·have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事 with patience(＝patiently)耐心地 out of patience失去耐心；不耐煩 ·be patient with sb 對某人有耐心
(1)My father is a ____________ doctor who always treats his ____________ with great ____________.(patient)
(2)我正要失去耐心/變得不耐煩時，突然想到了一個好主意。
____________________________________ a good idea occurred to me.
(3)她對我總是很有耐心。每當我向她尋求幫助時，她都會面帶安慰的微笑耐心地聽我說話，然后提供有用的建議。(讀后續寫之人物描寫)
She __________________________.Whenever I turned to her for help，she would listen to me ______________ wearing a comforting smile and then offered useful advice.
hesitate vi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮 (hesitation n．猶豫；遲疑)
·hesitate about/over (doing)...對(做)……猶豫 hesitate to do sth 遲疑做某事，不愿做某事 ·without hesitation毫不猶豫地
(1)To be honest，I hesitated ______________ the option between the two dresses.
(2)每當我遇到麻煩時，她都會毫不猶豫地來幫助我。
Whenever I am in trouble，she will come to my assistance ____________________.
(3)如果你有任何問題，請隨時與我聯系。(應用文寫作之告知信)
If you have any question，____________________________________.
manner n．舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀
in a...manner用一種……的方式；帶著一副……的樣子 It is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/沒有禮貌的。 table manners餐桌禮儀
(1)Your clerk has treated me ____________ a rude manner，for which she must apologise to me officially.
(2)當你拜訪一位中國朋友的時候，帶個禮物是有禮貌的，比如一束花。吃飯時，你也應該注意你的餐桌禮儀。(話題寫作之中國禮儀)
____________________________________，such as a bunch of flowers，when you visit a Chinese friend.At dinner，________________________________________________.
permit vt.& vi.準許；允許；使有可能 n．許可證；執照，通行證 (permission n．準許；許可；批準；許可證)
·permit sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 permit (doing) sth 允許(做)某事 ·ask sb for permission＝ask permission from sb 請求某人許可 with/without (one’s) permission得到/未經(某人的)允許
(1)The club’s rules don’t permit ____________(smoke) in case it can ruin the atmosphere in the club.
(2)未經許可，任何人不得在博物館內為展品拍照。(應用文寫作之通知)
No one __________________________________ the exhibits in the museum ________________
_______________________________________________________.
(3)如果天氣允許，比賽將于下午兩點在我校體育館舉行，持續約三個小時。
(2019·全國Ⅱ，書面表達)
____________________________________，the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours.
否定副詞置于句首引起的部分倒裝 　I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...
我記得當時我還在想，我這一輩子都不可能摸到這樣一張鈔票……
本句含有否定副詞never位于句首所引起的部分倒裝。 ·當含有否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時，句子需用部分倒裝語序，即：否定詞＋助動詞/情態動詞/be動詞＋主語。 ·這樣的詞或短語有： 全部否定意義副詞：never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等。 部分否定意義副詞：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等。 “決不”短語：at no time/by no means/in no case/in no way/on no condition/on no account等。
(1)Hardly had the police received the emergency call when they rushed to the scene.
→____________________________________________________________ they rushed to the scene.
(2)他們的表演近乎完美。我從未見過比這更好的。
Their performance is close to perfect.____________________________________.
(3)這次活動不僅加強了學生之間的友誼，而且幫助我們樹立了積極的生活態度。
____________________________________________________________，but it also assisted us to build a positive attitude towards life.
(4)我們老師時刻提醒我們：決不能向困難屈服，決不能放棄我們的夢想。
Our teacher often reminds us that ___________________________________________.
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙
1．scene
(1)The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.________
(2)Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue.________
(3)We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school，with the book as a focus for relations between the generations.(2023·新課標Ⅱ)________
(4)After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks，we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.(2023·全國乙)________
2．manner
(1)Normally people in the upper class have a polite and cool manner.________
(2)I wrote my poems in this manner for nearly ten years before my first book was published.(2021·天津6月)________
(3)It’s good manners to help those in need with patience.________
3．spot
(1)One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land.(2020·浙江7月)________
(2)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.(2023·全國乙)________
(3)When the naughty boy was running in the rain，his coat was covered with spots of mud.________
(4)I am so familiar with him that I spotted him immediately even in the distance.________
4．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思
(1)The plot to murder the president was uncovered.____________
(2)Without a parking permit，you can’t park your car here.____________
(3)Silent onstage communication is key，and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
(2021·新課標Ⅰ)____________
(4)Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet individual requirements.____________
Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識
1．____________(judge) by sufficient evidence，I could figure out what resulted in the accident.
2．I provided inaccurate data for you and as a result，I must make an ____________(apologise) to you.
3．I determined to study harder in return ____________ your regular guidance.
4．What made me disappointed was that I spotted him ____________(play) with his smartphone in class.
5．My money is running out，so I have no option but to postpone ____________(buy) the advanced facilities.
6．I have the intention ________________________(live) independently in the hope of developing my independent awareness.
7．Because I lacked experience in making a speech，my teacher offered me some practical tips without ____________(hesitate)．
8．It is reported that 90% of seabirds are now eating plastics on a daily ____________(base)．
9．We don’t permit ____________(launch) a campaign without the government’s ____________(permit)．
10．I desire to study English well，so I am willing ____________(spend) much time on it.
假如你是李華，前不久剛讀了馬克·吐溫的中短篇小說《百萬英鎊》，請用英語寫一篇讀后感。內容包括： 1.小說介紹；2.反映出的價值觀；3.推薦閱讀。
完成句子
1．《百萬英鎊》是馬克·吐溫最著名的小說之一，它講述了一個名叫亨利的年輕人的冒險故事。(which引導定語從句)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2．當人們認為他身無分文時，每個人都看不起他，并以粗魯的態度對待他。(in a．..manner)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3．然而，一看到這張百萬英鎊的鈔票他們完全改變了態度，很樂意為他服務。(the moment引導時間狀語從句；be willing to do...；形容詞短語作狀語)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
4．從這個故事中，我們了解到，我們永遠不應該從外表來評判一個人。(judge；倒裝句)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
5．這是一本如此有趣、幽默的小說，我從未讀過比這更好的。(倒裝句；“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級含義)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
6．如果時間允許，我寧愿你們所有人都讀一讀，欣賞這部作品的魅力。(permit；would rather后的從句用虛擬語氣)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
組句成篇
把以上句子用適當的過渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
教材語料整合
亮詞 [情感描寫]　patient adj.→patience n．→patiently adv.→impatient adj.；odd；normal；be willing to do
[動作描寫]　apologise；ignore；judge；make a bet；spot；be about to do...when...；postpone；hug；pursue；hesitate；tailor；frown；maintain；permit
美句 1.They see a poor young man walking outside their house.(動作描寫) 2．I’m afraid I don’t quite follow you，sir.(情感描寫) 3．We know you’re hard-working.(人物描寫) 4．Henry is walking along the street holding the bank note in his hand.(動作描寫) 5．I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills.(反語句式) 6．The clerk drops Henry’s coat.Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he can’t believe is there.(動作描寫＋比喻修辭)
拓展語料積累　情感細節描寫：震驚、驚訝(二)
單詞 surprisingly adv.驚人地；出乎意料地；jaw-dropping adj.令人震驚的；open-mouthed adj.(因驚愕)張著口的，瞠目結舌的；unbelievable/incredible adj.令人難以置信的；disbelief n．不相信
詞塊 eyes widen in surprise/astonishment驚訝地瞪大眼睛；stare at sb with wide eyes目瞪口呆地看著某人；raise a lot of eyebrows令人瞠目結舌；one’s mouth drop/hang open in surprise驚訝地張大嘴巴；shake one’s head in disbelief難以置信地搖頭；gasp in astonishment驚得倒吸一口氣；gape at張口結舌地看；beyond one’s expectation出乎意料；take one’s breath away使人大吃一驚
句型 1.I attentively listened to his story，with my jaw dropping completely.(with復合結構) 我聚精會神地聽他的故事，目瞪口呆。 2.She stared at me when I described my adventurous travelling experience，her eyes widening in astonishment.(獨立主格)當我描述我的冒險旅行經歷時，她震驚地瞪大了眼睛。 3.The car was gone in seconds，leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief.汽車幾秒鐘之后就開走了，留下愛麗絲難以置信地搖著頭。 4.The natural beauty here almost took our breath away，completely knocking us out.這里的自然美景深深地震撼了我們，讓我們完全為之傾倒。 5.To his shock，the whole matter changed completely beyond his expectation.令他震驚的是，整個事情的變化完全出乎他的意料。
語料運用　金錢與價值觀
Though determined that ①_________________________________________________(“疑問詞＋-ever”引導賓語從句)，Tom was now in deep despair，not knowing what to do next.Walking in the street aimlessly，Tom suddenly ②________________________________(分詞短語作賓補)．He stepped forward，bent down and picked it up.The moment he opened it with curiosity，③____________________________________.Inside were a pile of cash and some cards.Tom ④________________________，trying to keep calm.An idea flashed in his mind: he may take possession of the money.However，he soon cooled down and realized he must find the owner as soon as possible ⑤________________________.Having examined the package carefully，he eventually managed to contact the owner.Seeing the owner，⑥________________________________________________.It was the doctor who urged him to raise money for his father’s operation.The doctor hugged Tom tightly，showing his great gratitude.In return for Tom’s honesty and kindness，he promised to operate on Tom’s father for free.⑦____________________________________(感嘆句)!
盡管湯姆下定決心要盡全力救他的父親，但他現在陷入了深深的絕望，不知道下一步該怎么辦。湯姆漫無目的地走在街上，突然發現一個用一些報紙包起來的小包裹。他走上前，彎下腰把它撿了起來。他好奇地打開它的那一刻，驚訝地瞪大了眼睛。里面有一堆現金和一些卡片。湯姆驚得倒吸一口氣，努力保持冷靜。他腦海中閃過一個念頭：他或許可以占有這筆錢。然而，他很快冷靜下來，意識到他必須盡快找到失主，以防他擔心。在仔細檢查了包裹后，他終于聯系上了失主。看到失主，湯姆驚訝地張大了嘴巴。是那位催促他為父親籌錢做手術的醫生。醫生緊緊地擁抱了湯姆，表示非常感激。作為對湯姆誠實善良的回報，他答應免費為湯姆的父親做手術。這是一個多么令人難以置信的故事！復習講義答案
必修第一冊　Welcome Unit
語境詞匯串記
1．with　2.whose　3.to explore　4.impression　5.an　6．learning　7.Fortunately　8.what　9.established　10.himself
核心考點突破
1．(1)for；in　(2)have exchanged ideas with each other about how to learn English well　(3)invite all the exchange students to join the club
2．(1)designer；by　(2)Paper cuttings of special designs　
(3)are specially designed for；are designed to enrich
3．(1)about/for　(2)waiting for the admission letter with anxiety/anxiously　(3)was anxious to participate in/take part in；so anxious that tears of anxiety
4．(1)annoying；annoyed；annoyance　(2)To our annoyance　(3)was annoyed with him about/at his；It annoyed me that
5．(1)are frightened of delivering/are frightened to deliver
(2)a frightening bear；was frightened to death；was frightened into standing
6．(1)impressive　(2)with；on/upon　(3)made/left a deep impression on us students　(4)What impressed me most
7．(1)curiosity　(2)you are curious about the history of our school　(3)curious to know；curiously/with curiosity
8．(1)leave；alone　(2)left out　(3)left；behind　(4)leave for
9．(1)came　(2)to see　(3)look forward to hearing your thoughts　(4)but also it will contribute to reducing stress
10．(1)preparing　(2)I found my son addicted to online games
(3)find ocean conservation beneficial and necessary to human beings　(4)I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)A　(3)B
2．(1)D　(2)A　(3)B　(4)C
3．(1)C　(2)B　(3)D　(4)A
4．(1)進球得分　(2)陪伴　(3)配偶　(4)會談；交談　(5)閃現，出現
Ⅱ.1.attracted　2.concentration　3.frightening；frightened　4.to　5.annoyed　6.organisation　7.exploration　8.confidence　9.curiosity；about　10.getting
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
Dear Caroline，
I am writing to invite you to attend our school programme “Talk and Talk”，which is designed to broaden our horizons.
The talk is scheduled to take place from 6 p．m.to 8 p．m.on June 10，whose focus is mainly about the traditional Western culture.Curious about the traditional festivals in the West，we will surely find your talk interesting and enjoyable.After the talk，two student representatives will exchange their own thoughts with you face to face.I am confident that your talk will leave a deep impression on all of us students.
All of us are looking forward to your participation.We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
續寫積累提能練
①Having butterflies in our stomachs　②I had been looking forward to a female partner　③a flood of fear welled up in me
④my throat tightened and my knees trembled uncontrollably
⑤Anxious and nervous　⑥to concentrate on/upon designing　⑦which erased my anxiety and panic　⑧was confident that
必修第一冊　Unit 1
語境詞匯串記
1．why　2.heated　3.supporting　4.but　5.to clean　6.solutions　7.(should) focus　8.behaviour　9.with　10.surely
核心考點突破
1．(1)preference；to　(2)learning/to learn　(3)prefer to/would assign students based on learning style rather than randomly assign/would rather assign students based on learning style than randomly assign
2．(1)to listen　(2)who are content with/content themselves with their present situations　(3)whose content should be positive
3．(1)with/and　(2)confusion　(3)Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs
4．(1)recommendation；as　(2)assigning；you (should) assign students based on their language proficiency or learning style
(3)I strongly recommend the famous tourist attraction Mountain Tai to you
5．(1)responsibility　(2)be responsible for/take/shoulder/bear responsibility for　(3)it is our responsibility to preserve and spread
6．(1)on；of　(2)is scheduled to be held on the second floor of our library　(3)As scheduled
7．(1)attractive　(2)①attracted the boy’s attention　②was so attracted to the adventure novel that　(3)a tourist attraction；attracts thousands of tourists every year
8．(1)on/upon　(2)With so many people focusing their eyes on/upon me　(3)I became the focus of attention of those
9．(1)reading　(2)①makes it easy for you to adapt to the new life in Beijing　②making it easy for you to adapt to the new life in Beijing　(3)consider it a great honor to stand here and deliver a speech　(4)(should) make it a rule to practice speaking English
10．(1)Every time I got into trouble　(2)The moment/minute/instant/second he saw the injured girl in the street
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)A　(3)D　(4)B
2．(1)E　(2)C　(3)A　(4)B　(5)D
3．(1)B　(2)D　(3)C　(4)A　(5)E
4．(1)熟練的；內行的　(2)(汽車)牌照　(3)特別的
(4)質疑；提出疑問
Ⅱ.1.about/on/over　2.to concentrate/(should) concentrate　3.drinking　4.preference　5.for　6.survival　7.to design　8．to　9.addiction；challenging　10.to be conducted
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
Dear Jim，
Learning that a club activity themed “Green Beijing” is scheduled to be held in your school，I am writing to give you some suggestions.
Firstly，I think it great to organize a cycling tour around the city，visiting some of the green spaces and eco-friendly buildings in Beijing.Secondly，I recommend that you should arrange lectures or workshops on topics such as sustainable living，recycling and renewable energy.Besides，you could also hold a green fair or exhibition which focuses on environmentally friendly products and technologies.
Wish these ideas are helpful to you and I hope you can tell me the details and feedback the moment the event ends.
Yours，
Li Hua
續寫積累提能練
①he was addicted to computer games　②he was not content with it　③which made him extremely ashamed and guilty
④a deep sense of shame spread into his mind　⑤So ashamed was he that　⑥Deeply discouraged　⑦encouraging him to be responsible for himself and his future　⑧quit playing computer games and focused on his study
必修第一冊　Unit 2
語境詞匯串記
1．determined　2.arrangements　3.Extremely　4.where　5．to　6.powerful　7.hiking　8.accommodation　9.to transport　10.a
核心考點突破
1．(1)applicants；for；application　(2)to　(3)to　(4)I’m writing to apply to you for the position　(5)If you apply yourself to your learning
2．(1)arrangements　(2)to watch　(3)will arrange for my partner to pick you up
3．(1)recognition　(2)①has been recognised as/to be　②It has been recognised that online learning is an important way to study recently.
4．(1)with　(2)Having lost/been out of contact；get into/make contact with；stay/keep in contact　(3)please contact Li Hua at
5．(1)(should) exchange；to exchange　(2)made a request for a better accommodation；at their request/at the request of them
(3)It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register
6．(1)From；viewers　(2)In view of；have a better view of
(3)is viewed as a “living Lei Feng”　(4)hold the view that it is not wise to assign students randomly
7．Other than；or rather；more than；rather than；no less than
8．(1)who/that　(2)What was it that　(3)did I realize　It was not until I experienced the event that　(4)it is what you did rather than what you said that　(5)It is because of your generous help that
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)B　(2)C　(3)E　(4)A　(5)D
2．(1)C　(2)B　(3)D　(4)A　(5)E
3．(1)B　(2)D　(3)A　(4)C
4．(1)名勝；景點　(2)一段樓梯；一段階梯　(3)癟了的，沒氣的　(4)勉強的
Ⅱ.1.to be　2.extremely　3.arrangements　4.as　5.to focus/(should) focus　6.admiration　7.with　8.that　9．amazing　10.detailed
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
Dear Aden，
How is everything going？Glad to receive your last letter telling me your travel experience，which amazed me a lot.It is recognized that travelling is a good way to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons.It is for this reason that my sister and I have been longing for a trip abroad.Fortunately，at the request of us，our parents finally agree to arrange a trip abroad in the coming summer vacation.Therefore，I am writing to ask you for some advice，so that I can make some arrangements in advance.
I would appreciate it a lot if you can contact me at 123@ as soon as possible.Looking forward to your early response.
Yours，
Li Hua
續寫積累提能練
①couldn’t wait to explore the city　②whose amazing sight soon took our breath away　③What excited us most　④Our eyes shining with excitement　⑤tears of thrill welled up in my eyes
必修第一冊　Unit 3
語境詞匯串記
1．suitable　2.roughly　3.against/with　4.which　5.injuries　6．setting　7.Compared　8.competition　9.to shout　10.a
核心考點突破
1．(1)honoured　(2)in honour of Qu Yuan　(3)It is a great honour for me/I feel it a great honour/I feel/am greatly honoured to have the precious opportunity
2．(1)on/upon　(2)determined；determination　(3)determined to go on working on the farm　(4)Determined to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”
3．(1)injuries；injured　(2)①got/was injured in the leg
②Though injured in the leg
4．(1)to win；a　(2)Failure is the mother of success
5．(1)competition；competitors　(2)where you must constantly compete with/against others　(3)Although/Though/While this was a competitive race
6．(1)be reading　(2)to have finished　I pretended that I had finished all my homework　(3)it is unwise of you to pretend to know what you don’t know
7．(1)giving out；give in to；give up；gave；away　(2)had given way to the enjoyment of writing　(3)we will stick to our dream and never lose heart or give up
8．(1)cutting out　(2)cut across　(3)cutting in　(4)cut up　(5)cut down；cut off
9．(1)invited　(2)Even if/though (he was) stuck in hardships
(3)even if/though it is just a nod with a smile
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
2．(1)D　(2)E　(3)C　(4)B　(5)A
3．(1)D　(2)E　(3)A　(4)B　(5)C
4．(1)B　(2)E　(3)C　(4)D　(5)A
5．(1)賽事　(2)微小的；渺茫的　(3)陽性的　(4)許多；大量
Ⅱ.1.to see　2.Determined　3.injured　4.up　5.competition
6．down　7.strengthen　8.Failure　9.Compared　10.have been trying
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
Dear Peter，
Learning that you are eager to know the physical exercise in our school，I am honoured to offer some information to you.
To begin with，a new stadium has been built up，which has become the new landmark of our school.Moreover，with the stadium set up，a wide range of sporting events are able to be held here，of which ping-pong，football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.It seems that basketball is the most popular one since it gives us strength to confront the challenges in life.So even if we are busy with our study，we would spare some time to play basketball in the new stadium.
All in all，I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
Yours，
Li Hua
續寫積累提能練
①Determined to build up my strength and willpower　②rushing in front of the crowd as an arrow　③so I had to drag my legs，stumbling forward as if drunk　④I was about to give up when　⑤gathered all my strength and dashed to the finishing line　⑥I made it
必修第一冊　Unit 4
語境詞匯串記
1．causing　2.worst　3.deaths　4.the　5.buried　6.itself　7.that/which　8.to lower　9.trapped　10.in
核心考點突破
1．(1)shocked；shocking　(2)which was a great shock to/greatly shocked us all　(3)paled with shock at the news
2．(1)into　(2)Trapped　(3)The poor survivor laid/set a simple trap
3．(1)has been buried in/buried herself in　(2)burying her face in her hands；with her face buried in her hands；her face buried in her hands
4．(1)suffering from a serious illness　(2)must have suffered defeats and hardships；the sufferings that
5．(1)survivor；survival；on　(2)by　(3)how to survive the storm
6．(1)on　(2)were all deeply struck by/with　(3)A good idea struck/hit/occurred to me　It struck/hit/occurred to me that
7．(1)is　(2)were　(3)rooted　(4)as if (it were) telling me
8．(1)We had just escaped from the burning house when
(2)was walking upstairs in a hurry when；was about to pick up the pieces when
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)B　(2)A　(3)C
2．(1)B　(2)A　(3)C
3．(1)F　(2)E　(3)A　(4)B　(5)D　(6)C
4．(1)大量涌入　(2)糟蹋，破壞　(3)飄動，起伏　(4)背景
Ⅱ.1.trapped　2.with　3.wisdom　4.Buried　5.swept
6．sufferings　7.It　8.in　9.had stayed　10.setting
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
We Should Shoulder the Responsibility
I was surfing the Internet when a report about post-00s firefighters and post-00s volunteers attracted my eyes.The report showed that many post-00s role models emerged in the mountain fire in Chongqing and the Luding earthquake，who showed their bravery and sense of responsibility.
In some people’s view，it seems as if the post-00s were the most rebellious generation.However，when faced with natural disasters，they risked their lives to rescue people trapped in ruins or floods，totally leaving their safety behind.They really live up to the society’s expectation and deserve our respect and admiration.
Deeply affected by their stories，I call on all the young people to learn from them and shoulder our responsibility，making our contributions as individuals.
續寫積累提能練
①were still in great panic　②who was dead with fright　③a flood of fear welled up in the crowd　④who had been scared out of her wits　⑤was numb with fear　⑥Everyone’s heart was stuck in their throat
必修第一冊　Unit 5
語境詞匯串記
1．widely　2.what　3.understanding　4.demanding　5.varieties　6.on　7.appreciation　8.related/relating　9.To bridge　10．which
核心考點突破
1．(1)reference　(2)they are referred to as Window Flower/Chuanghua　(3)in/with reference to what kinds of traditional Chinese culture appeal to foreigners most　(4)it’s not advisable to refer to a dictionary
2．(1)basis　(2)basic　(3)based　(4)our success is based on/upon cooperating with others
3．(1)in　(2)a/the majority of the participants　(3)are in the/a majority
4．(1)has been tried　(2)by　(3)By no means can I improve my English
5．(1)①I would really appreciate your replying to me
②I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me
(2)I’m writing to express/convey my appreciation　(3)to learn about Chinese culture and appreciate its beauty
6．(1)without　(2)equal me in oral English；What is equally important；I am equal to the job
7．(1)in；demanding　(2)Some students demanded to be provided with；To meet/satisfy their demand(s)；they (should) observe the using regulations
8．(1)beneficial；is of benefit to　(2)is of great importance/significance　(3)be of great value/greatly valuable
9．(1)whoever　(2)Whatever　(3)however/no matter how hard they are　(4)Whenever/No matter when you need help
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)A　(3)B　(4)D
2．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B
3．(1)相等物　(2)理解；明白　(3)底座　(4)說話方式
Ⅱ.1.description　2.are regarded　3.referred　4.on/upon　5.dating　6.varieties　7.by　8.Despite　9.Globally
10．equally
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
Hi! My name is Li Jin，a member from Spoken English Club.I am here to introduce our club and expecting your joining.
As you can see，various/varieties of activities are being held in our club，such as English Speech Contest，Poetry Recitation，etc.What’s more，our members will gather together on a regular basis to participate in the English Corner under the guidance/instruction of our foreign teachers.
Now，our foreign teachers demand that we (should) appreciate an English film and dub it，which is my favorite part.Not only does it build up my courage and confidence but it also helps me make more friends and enrich my life with a new experience.All in all，the Spoken English Club is of great benefit to its members.
Whoever is interested in oral English can join us to wander in a rich English world.Below the screen is the telephone number.Looking forward to your joining.
續寫積累提能練
①feel my heart pounding wildly　②So nervous was I that
③with my knees weak　④attempting to refer to my notes
⑤broke out in a cold sweat
必修第二冊　Unit 1
語境詞匯串記
1．to disappear　2.loss　3.creatively　4.challenging　5.an　6.referred　7.after　8.contributions　9.developing　10．that/which
核心考點突破
1．(1)you could keep a balanced diet to keep physically healthy
(2)you’d better keep a balance between learning and working out　(3)lost my balance　(4)balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages
2．(1)limited；serving　(2)limitation　(3)limit your essay to 800 words；beyond the limit　(4) the local government has set a limit to/on the number of tourists
3．(1)contributions　(2)contributed to/made a contribution to the sustainable development of agriculture　(3)to contribute one article to the newspaper
4．(1)attempted　(2)attempted to search for/made an attempt to search for/at searching for　(3)They failed to sell popcorn at the first attempt
5．(1)There comes a time when　(2)There lies/is a small river at the foot of the hill　(3)there appeared/seemed to be no better way　(4)Here are some suggestions/proposals
6．(1)not only in the Oral English Club but also in the dormitory；have made great progress　(2)①we not only admired the beauty of plants，but also learnt about the environment
②not only did we admire the beauty of plants，but also we learnt about the environment
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)B　(2)D　(3)A　(4)C
2．(1)A　(2)C　(3)E　(4)B　 (5)D
3．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B
4．(1)A　(2)D　(3)C　(4)B　
5．(1)投稿　(2)余額　(3)專業人員 　(4)找到　(5)記錄，記載
Ⅱ.1.dying　2.being caught　3.comparison　4.to be regarded　5.to　6.developing　7.application　8.to remember　9．processed　10.am
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
Cultural Heritage Protection
As we all know，in the process of economic development，there comes a time when the old must give way to the new.However，as far as I am concerned，we should keep a balance between economic development and the protection of cultural heritage.
Cultural heritage is not only the wealth of a country but also precious treasure of the whole world and the crystallization of global human intelligence.We should spare no effort to preserve it in good condition.Any conducts damaging the heritage will cause great cultural losses and should be severely punished.
Therefore，I sincerely make a proposal that each of us individuals should actively make a contribution to its preservation.
續寫積累提能練
①like a giant dragon　②the symbol of Chinese culture
③which/that is as precious as a pearl　④in an attempt to preserve this cultural treasure
⑤I strongly propose that we also make our contributions
必修第二冊　Unit 2
語境詞匯串記
1．which　2.at　3.To make　4.endangered　5.what　6.being attacked　7.has recovered　8.harmony　9.approaches　10.ourselves
核心考點突破
1．(1)awareness　(2)arouse people’s awareness of living a low-carbon life　(3)who/that made me aware of the importance of working hard　(4)Not aware/Unaware of the potential danger
2．(1)concerned；concerned；concerning　(2)I am writing to show my concern and wish you an early recovery　(3)concerning the coming-of-age ceremony；As far as I am concerned
3．(1)adaptation　(2)you can adapt (yourself) to the new school as soon as possible　(3)(that/which is) adapted from our English text
4．(1)measuring　(2)to　(3)education should not be measured only by examination results　(4)①must take effective measures to protect oceans　②Effective measures must be taken to protect oceans
5．(1)reminder　(2)remind people of the influence of global warming　(3)①reminds us that we must take immediate measures　②reminds us to take immediate measures
6．(1)had intended　(2)to provide　(3)The grammar book (that/which is) intended for English beginners　(4)with the intention of promoting cultural exchange between China and the UK
7．(1)existence；existing　(2)There exist ups and downs in our life；exist on love and hope　(3)exists/lies/consists in
8．(1)out　(2)away　(3)off　(4)to visit　(5)for　(6)down
9．(1)for　(2)was searching for/in my search for/in search of some information on the Internet when
10．(1)because　(2)why；that　(3)①This is why we should read more classics　②This is because reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure　③The reason why we should read more classics is that
11．(1)was　(2)Only when/if you come to China can you
(3)did I find that　(4) only half of the students’ scores were above the average
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
2．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B　(4)D
3．(1)D　(2)C　(3)A　(4)B
4．(1)保留　(2)相貌平平的；平常的　(3)(從……)受益；得到好處　(4)純的；凈得的　(5)對(電影或錄像片)分級
(6)回收，重新利用　(7)迫使，使陷入
Ⅱ.1.out　2.On　3.to　4.to accelerate　5.of　6.harmonious　7.threaten　8.of　9.to apologize　10.recovery
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
Dear fellow students，
We are making an appeal to everyone with the intention of raising our awareness of wildlife protection.As we know，many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction，dying out at an alarming rate.That is because their habitats are threatened by human activities.For example，with the development of cities，the using of insecticide and the spread of pollution，their living areas have become narrower and narrower.Many of the wild animals now are confronted with food crisis.Besides，we humans are killing off species just for their fur，skin，horns，teeth and meat.
Wildlife plays an important role in keeping the balance of nature，whose loss will finally influence and harm us humans.Therefore，the following measures should be taken，such as prohibiting killing rare species，setting up more nature reserves and so on.
Only if we human beings take some measures immediately can wild animals be preserved.
Student Council
續寫積累提能練
①with the sounds of rustling leaves and chirping birds　②was completely attracted by the beauty of the landscapes　③which reminded me of the story of Alice in Wonderland　④a winding path leading to the deep forest　⑤searched the forest carefully for the rabbit
必修第二冊　Unit 3
語境詞匯串記
1．updated　2.to protect　3.chatting　4.which　5.particularly　6.to　7.but　8.embarrassing　9.before　10.convenience
核心考點突破
1．(1)inconvenience　(2)it is convenient for you to meet；at your convenience　(3)at your earliest convenience
2．(1)benefits；beneficial　(2)①will benefit from the workshop
②will benefit/be of benefit to/beneficial to
3．(1)distant　(2)is at a distance of two kilometres from our school　(3)Learning that other students always keep you at a distance　(4)which is within walking distance of the hotel
4．(1)accessible　(2)the only access to our home was blocked
(3)access/get access to whatever we desire to learn
5．(1)account for 18% and 12% respectively　(2)On account of the unexpected heavy rain　(3)should they use mobile phones in his class　(4)if you could take my application into account/take account of my application　(5)give you a full account of
6．(1)about/over/at　(2)to hear　(3)What upset me was that/It upset me that　(4)Upset and helpless
7．(1)familiarity　(2)with；to　(3)was familiar with the challenges David faced
8．(1)where　(2)in case of being misunderstood/in case you are misunderstood　(3)As is often the case；should we give in to difficulties
9．(1)①檢查　②經歷　③完成　④詳細研究，仔細琢磨
⑤瀏覽；翻閱　⑥通過　(2)go over；go against；went ahead；going by；go up
10．(1)The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.　(2)The further Jane went in the forest，the more nervous and anxious she became.　(3)The more she thought about it，the more frightened she felt
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)D　(2)A　(3)E　(4)B　(5)C
2．(1)B　(2)D　(3)C　(4)A　(5)E
3．(1)打翻　(2)挑剔的　(3)定位　(4)(印刷)媒體　(5)流動；流過
Ⅱ.1.discounted　2.beneficial　3.confirmation　4.distance　5.on　6.so　7.What　8.in　9.have been taken　10.convenience
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
With the Internet getting increasingly popular，online shopping is commonly used throughout the world nowadays.
It has a number of advantages benefiting us.It is convenient for you to buy whatever you need at any time and in any place，which can not only save our time but also save our money for our busy life.However，as is often the case，every coin has two sides，so does online shopping.Besides the concern about the quality of the products，what upsets customers most is that the imperfect payment system may contribute to revealing personal information.
As far as I am concerned，as long as we constantly keep the online safety in mind，it is possible to avoid these troubles.
續寫積累提能練
①she fell into the depth of despair　②was always in a bad mood　③Upset and heartbroken　④It was her friend that/who was always keeping her company　⑤she had a lump in her throat　⑥kept good manners in mind and never made fun of others　⑦deep in sorrow
必修第二冊　Unit 4
語境詞匯串記
1．puzzled　2.but　3.leaving　4.where 　5.was surrounded　6.dotted　7. for 　8. a 　9.achievements　10.to go
核心考點突破
1．(1)with　(2)how to adapt to the unfamiliar surroundings　(3)Surrounded by/with green trees
2．(1)with　(2)for　(3)whether citizens can access the Science Museum free of charge/for free　(4)charged at me as if to eat me up　(5)be in charge of/take charge of a theme class meeting
3．(1)announcer　(2)to　(3)It is announced that　(4)I have an important announcement to make
4．(1)were　(2)a proper amount of regular exercise is quite necessary　(3)amounted to 300 dollars
5．(1)approaching；At the approach of the Spring Festival
(2)There are many approaches to solving the problem
(3)approaching me
6．(1)eagerly　(2)Everyone is eager for success/to succeed/be successful　(3)the boy couldn’t hide his eagerness
7．(1)belongings　(2)belonging　(3)that I soon developed a sense of belonging and adapted to the new surroundings
8．(1)is　(2)eating　(3)Our head teacher as well as five student representatives was invited to deliver a speech
9．(1)If necessary　(2)if any　(3)If so；If not
10．(1)announced　(2)to approach　(3)①with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes　②tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes　(4)With the bright moon up in the sky
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)E　 (2)D　(3)B　(4)F　(5)G　 (6)A　(7)C
2．(1)B　(2)D　(3)A　(4)C
3．(1)職位　(2)應在(某處)　(3)智力游戲
Ⅱ.1.away　2.to　3.defence　4.Surrounded　5.gratitude　6.solving　7.to keep　8.with　9.is announced　10.striking
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
Dear Alex，
I am glad to hear from you.Learning that you are eager to travel to Beijing in the coming winter vacation，I am writing to give you some recommendations.
There are many famous tourist attractions in Beijing，among which the most significant one is the Palace Museum，which is home to emperors as well as their families of each dynasty.The Palace Museum，surrounded in concentric circles by the Inner City and Outer City，has been the center of Beijing ever since the Ming Dynasty.Each year，millions of visitors from both home and abroad come to visit it.With the winter vacation approaching，the number of visitors to Beijing will increase dramatically.If so，you’d better book the plane tickets and accommodations in advance.
I sincerely hope you can make it to China this vacation and I’m looking forward to your coming.By the way，I am willing to serve as your guide.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
續寫積累提能練
①the earth gets covered with a layer of green　②surrounded by mountains　③charged outside and eagerly urged us to put up the tent　④Bathed in the golden sunshine　⑤as if they were warmly greeting us　⑥sweet memories of the past crowding in on us
必修第二冊　Unit 5
語境詞匯串記
1．for　2.varieties　3.to get　4.but　5.Gradually　6.assuming　7.original　8.that/who　9.satisfaction　10.an
核心考點突破
1．(1)for　(2)Learning that you were awarded first prize
(3)I am honored to deliver a speech at today’s awards ceremony；win their dream awards
2．(1)of　(2)To our relief/To the relief of us　(3)all people present breathed a sigh of relief/sighed with/in relief
3．(1)for　(2)patiently helped to cure me of my bad learning habits　(3)he has been under treatment；cure him of the rare disease
4．(1)to find　(2)aimed it at the wolf　(3)with the aim of expressing my heartfelt gratitude to you　(4)Aimed at enriching the students’ school life
5．(1)satisfaction；satisfactory/satisfying；to work　(2)unsatisfied；satisfactory/satisfying　(3)which gave me a great sense of satisfaction　(4)was satisfied with
6．(1)getting used to　(2)get down to　(3)get over/get through　(4)get；across　(5)get along well with
7．(5)Love is the sun　(6)Life is an unexplored river
(7)Stars winked at me
8．(1)(that/in which) we could return to my uncle’s farmhouse
(2)that/which are of great benefit to
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)B　(2)C　(3)D　(4)A
2．(1)B　(2)C　(3)D　(4)A
3．(1)構圖　(2)事實上，實際上　(3)原版；真跡　(4)對策；方法
Ⅱ.1.where　2.of　3.Absorbed　4.to conquer　5.Assuming
6．treatments　7.reaction　8.satisfaction　9.energetic　10.Surrounded
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
Boys and girls，
Good morning! I am Li Hua.I am honored to deliver a speech here which is aimed at sharing my views on music and inspiring more people to enjoy music and enjoy life.
Music，as a universal language，plays an important role in my life and has a great impact on me.For me，music is the medicine of the mind，which can keep me relaxed and take me to my dream land.When it comes to my favorite type of music，it must be the classical music，for it is so pure and amazing，reminding me of all beautiful things.So absorbed in music am I that I have taken part in several music performances and won many awards.
This is my story with music.I sincerely hope everyone can benefit from music in the way that it has done to me.That’s all.Thank you!
續寫積累提能練
①Having gone through so much tough training　②Tears of happiness flowing down her cheeks　③was so moved that she stepped on the stage and gave her a tight hug　④their eyes brimming with warm tears　⑤To Mrs Butter’s relief　⑥which made her more than satisfied
必修第三冊　Unit 1
語境詞匯串記
1．ranging　2.in　3.agricultural　4.a　5.beliefs　6.are decorated　7.when 　8.have abandoned　9.Represented　10.and
核心考點突破
1．(1)congratulation　(2)sincerely congratulate you on/offer my sincere congratulations to you on
2．(1)within/in　(2)a wide range of；which range from/ranging from ping－pong，football to running competitions
3．(1)for　(2)gratitude　(3)I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration.
4．(1)significance　(2)is of great significance/is very significant to our academic development　(3)With more and more people attaching importance to ocean protection/As more and more people attach importance to ocean protection
5．(1)of　(2)It’s typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us　(3)which is a typical Chinese custom
6．(1)reflection　(2)the moral that is reflected in the story　(3)①reflected on what I said to him　②reflecting on what I said to him
7．(1)occasionally　(2)where　(3)when　(4)①on；on no occasion　②Everyone can lose his/her temper on occasion/occasionally，but on no occasion should you say such mean words to her.
8．(1)respectively　(2)Do give my respects to your parents　(3)have/show respect for the laboring people　(4)In many respects of our life；respectable；With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most
9．(1)it　(2)I found it hard to work in the fields under a hot sun　(3)I consider it no use trying to persuade him
(4)make it a rule to communicate with each other in English
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)D　(2)E　(3)F　(4)C　 (5)G　(6)A　(7)B
2．(1)A　(2)C　(3)D　(4)B
3．(1)B　(2)D　(3)A　(4)C
4．(1)D　(2)B　(3)A　(4)E　(5)C
5．(1)E　(2)B　(3)D　(4)F　 (5)A　(6)C
6．(1)廣告　(2)(身體)變得虛弱　(3)捕獵(動物、魚)
(4)穩步發展
Ⅱ.1.on　2.belief　3.out　4.to　5.Typically　6.absolutely　7．decoration　8.off/out　9.for　10.representative
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
The Mid－Autumn Festival
The Mid－Autumn Festival，which is one of the most significant festivals in China，falls on the 15th day of the eight month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country and it is typical of each Chinese to celebrate the festival.Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to come home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit，sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
續寫積累提能練
①the air was filled with joy and happiness　②dressed in new clothes　③wearing a happy expression　④glowing with happiness　⑤gathering in front of a shop　⑥Much to my delight/joy　⑦made the sugar into different shapes　⑧How fancy it was
必修第三冊　Unit 2
語境詞匯串記
1．when　2.to conduct　3.hesitation　4.for 　5.flashing　6．until　7.more precious　8.was replaced　9.that　10.promoted
核心考點突破
1．(1)response　(2)in response to your last letter　(3)he would respond to/make a response to me immediately
2．(1)to meet　(2)you have been appointed as/to be chairman of　(3)for I have made an appointment with my dentist
3．(1)tendency　(2)who tended my mother carefully after the operation　(3)tend/have a tendency to judge a person by his or her appearance
4．(1)scary；of　(2)which is said to scare away/off the monster Nian　(3)I was nearly scared to death　(4)scared to look at my father’s cloudy face
5．(1)assistant；assistance　(2)assist you with/in your oral English；assist you to correct your pronunciation　(3)It was with your generous assistance that
6．(1)to；harmless　(2)is harmful to/does harm to；there is no harm (in) getting rid of it
7．(1)better　(2)more important than passing on kindness　(3)have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one
8．(1)to contact　(2)to strengthen each other’s understanding
(3)the only student in my class to go abroad；the best person to be responsible for the job　(4)the first person to think of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money；to help Bernard out of the difficulty
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)F　(2)A　(3)E　(4)D　(5)B　(6)C
2．(1)D　(2)C　(3)E　(4)B　(5)A
3．(1)寓意　(2)球場　(3)撕掉　(4)用鎖鏈拴住　(5)微弱的
Ⅱ.1.to　2.more exciting　3.to decorate　4.to represent　5．majority　6.by/with　7.to　8.energetic　9.bitten　10.where
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
The Person I Respect
When it comes to the person I respect most，the first one to come into my mind is my English teacher Miss Wang.She is a warm－hearted and dedicated teacher，who tends and instructs us as if we were her children.She has a flexible teaching method.When I encounter problems in English learning，she listens to me patiently and explains them carefully，helping me overcome the difficulties.As teenage students，we are sometimes put into situations where we get lost and fall in despair.Whenever we are in trouble，it is always her who carries us through the tough period.She has won great respect from all us students and in our mind，no one is more beautiful than her.
續寫積累提能練
①which threw her in the depth of despair　②she often sobbed/wept with her face buried in her hands　③bathed in tears　④determined to assist her to regain strength and confidence　⑤accompanied her to join in community activities　⑥Susan’s tension was replaced by confidence　⑦It is you that/who carry me through the tough situation
必修第三冊　Unit 3
語境詞匯串記
1．wearing　2.a　3.definitely　4.made　5.where　6.best　7.to seek　8.activities　9.and　10.amazing
核心考點突破
1．(1)fortune　(2)seek/try his fortune；if/whether he could make a fortune；had the good fortune to/was fortunate to；fortunately/luckily
2．(1)admission　(2)cheating/having cheated；he had cheated in the examination and sincerely apologized/made a sincere apology to his teacher　(3)can be admitted to be the competitors in the Olympics　(4)Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University
3．(1)from　(2)being killed；escaped　(3)At last，we had a narrow escape，fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear.　(4)her name escapes me
4．(1)settlers；earning　(2)to see the pandas settle into their new home　(3)settled down on the grass
5．(1)brought up；brought about　(2)bring down　(3)brings back　(4)brought up；brought in　(5)bring out
6．(1)my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly
(2)Dreams in mind　(3)tears welling up in her eyes
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)D　(2)B　(3)E　(4)A　(5)C
2．(1)E　(2)A　(3)B　(4)C　(5)D
3．(1)控制；抑制　(2)贏得；博得　(3)滿足需要　(4)迅速成長；大量涌現　(5)招納；招收
Ⅱ.1.selection　2.Fortunately　3.complaining/having complained　4.back　5.collection　6.taking　7.being
8．suitable　9.diversity　10.that
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
Dear Chris，
How is everything going Though it’s long since we met at the China－Ireland Culture Festival，our acquaintance there and the festival itself stay fresh in my memory.
To promote cultural exchange between the two countries，the China－Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month.Present at the festival were some student representatives of both countries，many of whom took part in such activities for the first time.The festival being so successful，student representatives travelled around the city，gave amazing performances and exchanged ideas，helping me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two dynamic cultures.What impressed me most was the Culture Night，where people from both countries presented their well－prepared art performances.
It is fortunate that we made acquaintance with each other in the event and may we keep in touch and our friendship be everlasting.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
續寫積累提能練
①I was fortunate to be selected as　②I was close to tears　③experiencing authentic France culture first hand　④tears would roll down my cheeks　⑤I almost broke down　⑥Eyes watery
必修第三冊　Unit 4
語境詞匯串記
1．carrying　2. themselves　3.disappointed　4.For　5.otherwise　6.to explore　7.wasting　8.which 　9.increasing　10．regularly
核心考點突破
1．(1)disappointing　(2)①What made them disappointed/What disappointed them　②which made them disappointed/which disappointed them
2．(1)for　(2)(should) be held　(3)have a strong desire/strongly desire to learn Chinese well
3．(1)of　(2)which could result in a lack of participation
(3)①lacked/were lacking in cooking experience　②Though lacking (in) cooking experience
4．(1)argument　(2)argue him into accepting my opinion；it was no use arguing with him about/over the issue　(3)65% of the students argue for enjoying English songs while 18% of the students argue that they can have their English level improved by reading English classics
5．(1)attached　(2)(which is) attached to this email　(3)You can never attach too much importance to reading　(4)attached it to the trees
6．(1)resulting from；result in；As a result　(2)but also it will result in mutual understanding and friendship
7．(1)ran across/into；ran after　(2)running out　(3)run out of
8．(1)are　(2)Being lost in the forest；it was no use feeling frightened；finding my way out of the forest　(3)it is a waste of time playing computer games　(4)His failing in the exam again
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)B　(3)D　(4)A
2．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
3．(1)A　(2)C　(3)B　(4)D
4．(1)監視，監聽　(2)正常的；普通的　(3)vt.提出，提請考慮(想法或計劃)　(4)啟動
Ⅱ.1.determined　2.to earn　3.of　4.on　5.would have got　6．arguments　7.global　8.of　9.to be complete　10.Being blamed
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
Humans have always been desiring to explore space.Recently，students in our class have had a heated argument about whether space is worth exploring.
30% of us argue that space exploration is not worthwhile，thinking space is too far away from us and our daily life.We have spent too much money on space exploration which otherwise could have been used to deal with the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% attach importance to space exploration，believing that exploring space has resulted in a lot of benefits，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast.
As far as I am concerned，space exploration is worthy to be conducted.With the limited resources running out on the earth，we must find new ways to settle the problem of energy shortage.Besides，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day.
續寫積累提能練
①were numb with shock　②So stunned was the president that　③unable to utter a word　④the desire to explore the universe　⑤determined to figure out the reason and carry on their research
必修第三冊　Unit 5
語境詞匯串記
1．a　2.patience　3.proposals　4.apologizing　5.On　6.went　7．when　8.were spotted　9.to turn　10.safely
核心考點突破
1．(1)apology　(2)I am writing to make a sincere apology/sincerely apologize to you for failing to go to the opera with you as scheduled.　(3)I do wish that you will accept my sincere apology
2．(1)Judging　(2)As far as I can judge；make a judgement　(3)never judge people from/by their appearance/never judge a book by its cover
3．(1)on　(2)The instant Mac spotted the fierce wolf chasing after him　(3)(which was) spotted with twinkling stars
4．(1)patient；patients；patience　(2)I was about to run out of patience/become impatient when　(3)was always patient with me；patiently/with patience
5．(1)about/over　(2)without hesitation　(3)don’t hesitate to contact me
6．(1)in　(2)It’s good manners to bring a gift；you should also pay attention to your table manners
7．(1)smoking　(2)is permitted to take photos of；without permission　(3)Weather permitting/If weather permits
8．(1)No sooner had the police received the emergency call than
(2)Never have I seen a better one　(3)Not only did the activity strengthen the friendship among our students　(4)in no case should we give in to difficulties and on no account should we give up our dreams
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)B　(3)A　(4)D
2．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
3．(1)A　(2)C　(3)D　(4)B
4．(1)陰謀　(2)許可證　(3)暗示　(4)專門制作
Ⅱ.1.Judging　2.apology　3.for　4.playing　5.buying　6．to live　7.hesitation　8.basis　9.launching；permission　10．to spend
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
The Million Pound Bank Note is one of the most famous novels by Mark Twain，which tells an adventure of a young man named Henry.Because of an accident，he became penniless.But fortunately，a couple of rich gentle men made a bet on him and gave him a million－pound bank note.Everyone looked down upon him and treated him in a rude manner when he was thought penniless.However，the moment they saw the million－pound bank note，they completely changed their attitude，willing to serve him.From this story，we learn that never should we judge a person from his appearance.This is such an interesting and humorous novel and never have I read a better one.Time permitting，I would rather all of you read it and enjoyed its beauty.
續寫積累提能練
①he would be willing to do whatever he could to save his father
②spotted a small package wrapped by some newspapers
③his eyes widened in amazement　④gasped in astonishment　⑤in case he was worried　⑥Tom’s mouth dropped open in surprise　⑦What an unbelievable story it was
選擇性必修第一冊　Unit 1
語境詞匯串記
1．to discover　2.widely　3.committed　4.graduating　5.a　6.where　7.with　8.failures　9.conclusion　10.remarkable
核心考點突破
1．(1)committed；commitment　(2)doing　(3)you (should) commit one hour to reading English on a daily basis
2．(1)being defeated/having been defeated　(2)acknowledgement　(3)I acknowledge my English teacher　(4)①is universally/widely acknowledged as/to be　②It is universally/widely acknowledged that
3．(1)had disobeyed　(2)①insist on putting what you have learnt into use　②Only when you insist on putting what you have learnt into use can you master Chinese as quickly as possible.　(3)we (should) make full use of every minute
4．(1)with　(2)In conclusion/To conclude　(3)concluded/drew a conclusion from my own experience
5．(1)under/in the circumstances　(2)Under/In no circumstances will I give up；If circumstances permit/allow
6．(1)as/in　(2)you should take the consequences for your improper behavior　(3)consequently/as a consequence/in consequence
7．(1)when；No sooner had he heard the conclusion than
(2)Upon/On learning that Bernard was caught in difficulty　(3)As soon as/The instant/moment/minute/Immediately/Directly/Instantly my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin
8．(1)It is a great honour for me/It is my great honour to deliver a speech to　(2)It is apparent that　(3)It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China.　(4)It is known that well begun is half done.
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)A　(3)B
2．(1)C　(2)E　(3)A　(4)B　(5)F　(6)D
3．(1)新穎的　(2)目標　(3)(小股)氣流
Ⅱ.1.Committed　2.Apparently　3.academically　4.had done　5.up　6.conclusion　7.had stolen；(should) be sent　8．scientific　9.up　10.Under/In
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
The person I respect
We have a lot of respectable people around us.They may be our teachers，parents or one of our elders.As for me，the person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life.
My uncle is determined and considerate，and under no circumstances does he give in to difficulties or give up his patients.Ever since he took up a position as a doctor，he has been serving all the patients heart and soul.In his opinion，it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses.Upon/On hearing that his patients are in need of help，he will come to their assistance without hesitation.
This is my uncle whom I respect and love most.
續寫積累提能練
①his sunburned face，arms and his slim but strong body　②committed all his life to studying rice　③insisted on his dream　④acknowledge defeat whatever difficulties he encountered　⑤Acknowledged as one of the greatest scientists　⑥it were mourning the great loss of the gentle extraordinary scientist
選擇性必修第一冊　Unit 2
語境詞匯串記
1．preference　2.sincerely　3.into　4.integrated　5.to switch　6．playing　7.what　8.phrases　9.a　10. be canceled
核心考點突破
1．(1)persuasion；persuasive；persuaded　(2)persuading David not to quit/out of quitting　(3)tried to persuade/advised him to buy my newspaper
2．(1)at　(2)to hand；(should) hand　(3)do I have a good command of English
3．(1)combined　(2)Only if we combine regular exercise and/with healthy diets　(3)combined with/in combination with
4．(1)opposition　(2)oppose/are opposed to randomly assigning them into pairs
5．(1)In　(2)I’m writing to apologize to you for being absent from　(3)is sometimes absent-minded/absence of mind
6．(1)make sense；make sense of　(2)there is no sense (in) trying to persuade/advising him to accept our idea　(3)In no sense should we cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties.　(4)In a sense；strengthen our sense of duty
7．have been/stayed/kept in touch with；got in touch；lose touch with
8．(1)It will be ten days before　(2)It wasn’t long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest；It won’t be long before my husband finds me　(3)It is/has been 20 years since we parted with each other after graduation.
9．(1)①隨著　②盡管　③因為　(2)Exhausted and hungry as we were
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)D　(3)B　(4)A　
2．(1)B　(2)A　(3)E　(4)C　(5)D　
3．(1)有空的　(2)獲得　(3)速溶的；速食的　(4)迫切的
Ⅱ.1.accuracy　2.to　3.occupation　4.to obey　5.to switch　6．preference　7.performing　8.being　9.warning　10．Instantly
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
Notice
Lecture: AI and Tomorrow’s Education
As we all know，AI technology has developed rapidly in recent years，which has attracted many students’ attention.So to meet students’ demands，Professor Wang will be giving a lecture with the theme of “AI and Tomorrow’s Education” from 1：45 p．m.to 3：00 p．m.on June 20th.
Firstly，he will offer you a general picture of this technology，which can help you keep in touch with its history and development.Secondly，there will be a question-and-answer session for you to raise relevant questions and get answered.
I am confident that the lecture combining fun and education is bound to appeal to you.Wish you a good time during the lecture and nobody is allowed to be absent from the lecture or be late for it.
續寫積累提能練
①was strongly opposed to the idea　②persuaded her to believe
③with thick curly blonde hair　④Under the heavy eyebrows was a pair of sparkling eyes　⑤slightly raised his eyebrows　⑥whose unruly hair was twisted into a knot on the back of her head causally
選擇性必修第一冊　Unit 3
語境詞匯串記
1．Accompanied　2.to go　3.stretching　4.the　5.is prohibited　6.entertainment　7.in　8.Personally　9.unforgettable　10.where
核心考點突破
1．(1)on　(2)everyone is banned from littering everywhere/everyone is forbidden/prohibited from littering/everyone is forbidden to litter everywhere
2．(1)appealing　(2)which appealed to lots of foreign students/appealing to lots of foreign students　(3)appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in
3．(1)amusement　(2)was amused by/at/with such an amusing scene；in/with amusement；didn’t amuse myself with her words
4．(1)set out/off　(2)set aside　(3)set up　(4)set about　(5)setting down
5．(1)Standing outside the classroom is a boy　(2)Here are three suggestions　(3)In front of the farm flows a small river　(4)away fled the thief in panic
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)A　(3)B　
2．(1)C　(2)E　(3)B　(4)A　(5)D
3．(1)走神　(2)連續猛擊；打來打去　(3)強烈欲望　(4)稱呼，稱謂
Ⅱ.1.entertainment　2.to help　3.accompanied　4.amusing　5．from　6.prohibition　7.rewarding　8.adoption　9.off　10．blessed
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
Dear Peter，
Knowing that you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture，I’m writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing.
Walking in the park，you will be amused by different “tea” characters written by many famous scholars.The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea，such as Longjing tea，and Pu’er tea are also shown on the cultural wall in the park.It is said that tea growing in China has a history of up to 5,000 years.Equally attractive are the unique teahouses in the park，where visitors can taste various tea.
I sincerely invite you to come here and I am convinced that its tea culture will surely appeal to you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
續寫積累提能練
①With my parents accompanying me　②some pale stars were still twinkling in the faint sky　③a red sun slowly appeared in the sky like the blooming roses　④as we leisurely wandered along the beach　⑤Bathed in the amber-like sunshine　⑥the appealing scene
選擇性必修第一冊　Unit 4
語境詞匯串記
1．to demonstrate　2.and　3.anxiety　4.rolling　5.distracted　6.who/that　7.varies　8.down　9.ourselves　10.conflicts
核心考點突破
1．(1)in；from　(2)various　(3)various/a variety of/varieties of activities；varying from；to
2．(1)approval；approving　(2)if you could approve our proposal/give your approval to our proposal　(3)Now that you have approved of my idea
3．(1)favourable　(2)were not in favour of his opinion
(3)you could do me a favour/do a favour for me　(4)opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready
4．(1)occupation　(2)occupied　Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn　Occupied in making and selling popcorn
5．(1)adjustable；adjustments　(2)Knowing that you have some difficulty in adjusting (yourself) to the new school life
(3)my not adjusting the relevant information in time
6．(1)broke down　(2)break in　(3)broke out　(4)broke into
(5)break through　(6)broke up；broke away
7．(1)Word came that　(2)had words with　(3)had broken your word　(4)have a word with　(5)keeping your word　(6)In a word
8．(1)called on　(2)call up　(3)called off　(4)calling on　(5)call for
9．(1)I don’t agree with everything　(2)neither of them want(s) to　(3)not all of the students adopt the same approach to learning English/all of the students don’t adopt the same approach to learning English
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)A　(3)B
2．(1)C　 (2)A　(3)B
3．(1)C　(2)A　(3)D　(4)E　(5)B
4．(1)使生氣　(2)渴望　(3)好感；喜愛　(4)屈從　(5)造成
Ⅱ.1.reliable　2.comparison　3.to choose　4.to protect　5．answering/to answer　6.Occupied　7.barely　8．employed　9.to tackle　10.from
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
Last week witnessed a heated discussion about the influence of body language in cross-culture communication.
The majority of students were in favor of the idea that body languages varied from person to person.For example，nodding implies disagreement in some countries；by contrast，it means approval in some others.But not all body language has opposite meanings，thus posing understanding problems in communication.Smile is a universally acknowledged body language that can break down many language barriers.
To promote cross-culture communication，we should appropriately make use of body language and make some necessary adjustments when necessary.
續寫積累提能練
①saying something with anxiety　②scratched my head with embarrassment　③twisted my head for help　④was sticking his head out from his shop　⑤headed him for help　⑥resting his head against his huge travel pack　⑦interpreted that　⑧nodded his head weakly
選擇性必修第一冊　Unit 5
語境詞匯串記
1．whom　2.ourselves　3.rooted　4.to tackle　5.with　6.it　7．digesting　8.shortage　9.an　10.better
核心考點突破
1．(1)devotion；devotes；reducing　(2)Devoting himself to studying hybrid rice；Devoted to studying hybrid rice
2．(1)convincing；convinced　(2)convinced us of your ability to tackle emergencies；to hand the important task to you
(3)I’m firmly convinced that through the lecture not only can we get the hang of Chinese literature，but also we can boost our interest in traditional Chinese culture.
3．(1)to be　(2)On the assumption that/Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Council　(3)It is generally assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but also it can strengthen our memory.
4．(1)alternatively　(2)have no alternative but to cooperate with each other；be an alternative to
5．(1)took turns　(2)was my turn　(3)in turn　(4)by turns　(5)turns out
6．(1)Given that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival
(2)Given that we students need more physical exercise
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)B　(3)A
2．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
3．(1)屈服；讓步　(2)徹底的失敗　(3)替代品
Ⅱ.1.adjusting　2.shortage　3.assumption　4.to ask　5.to deliver　6.(should) get　7.depth　8.of　9.reality　10．that
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
I am convinced that Yuan Longping，known as the“Father of Hybrid Rice”，is one of the most influential figures in China’s agricultural development.
He devoted his entire life to developing high-yield rice varieties，which have greatly increased China’s food production and helped alleviate hunger in many developing countries.He was a person of high perseverance and determination.Faced with the shortage of research funds and advanced research equipment，he didn’t give up but spared no effort to overcome them one by one.Without his efforts，many people in the world might still stay in hunger.
Given that he had achieved what he wanted，many people might think he would have retired to a life of leisure，but he didn’t.He kept on dreaming up and developing strains with higher yields even in his later years，which serves as an inspiration to us all.
續寫積累提能練
①had bravely overcome all difficulties　②it was estimated that a boost may be possible　③their eyes were shining with joy and excitement　④narrowed their eyes　⑤their eyes fixed on some crickets　⑥were overcome with such an harmonious scene
選擇性必修第二冊　Unit 1
語境詞匯串記
1．have been infected　2.in　3.being killed　4.to blame　5．gradually　6.frustrated　7.how　8.choices　9.and　10．whose
核心考點突破
1．(1)on　(2)blame the failure on your partner；be to blame/take/bear/shoulder the blame for it　(3)Blamed for not performing well in the examination
2．(1)to　(2)in　(3)the number of people who read magazines is on the decrease/is decreasing
3．(1)against/from　(2)defence　(3)he rushed to defend his son like an arrow/he rushed in defence of his son/in his son’s defence like an arrow
4．(1)First of all；After all；Above all；All in all；at all　(2)in all
5．(1)I will keep working on the farm until I earn enough money
(2)①didn’t realize the significance of team work until
②Not until I took part in the basketball team did I realize 　③It was not until I took part in the basketball team that
6．(1)①so nervous that　②So nervous was he that　(2)is so appealing a place that/such an appealing place that many students will gather there　(3)You have made such great progress that you are sure to do well in this exam.
7．(1)had them delivered to the farmers’ houses　(2)have you quit the competition；can’t have anybody cheating　(3)having you waiting for me for so long；I had an urgent thing to attend to
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)D　(2)B　(3)C　(4)A
2．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
3．(1)可靠的　(2)班，輪班　(3)摘要　(4)牢房；小房間
(5)大量注入
Ⅱ.1.such　2.in　3.shifting　4.gifted　5.of　6.with　7．with　8.to/with　9.into　10.on
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
Dear Peter，
How is everything going these days？I am writing to tell you that a science festival with the theme of “The Beauty of Science” was launched in our school last week，with the purpose of raising students’ awareness of science.
During the activity，a series of scientific knowledge quizzes，appealing lectures about advanced technologies，and displays of various scientific works from us students were arranged，which seemed that we were having a science feast.The activity lasted almost a whole day until the bell indicating the end of the last class rang.Thrilled and excited，not only students but also some of the teachers participated in it actively.So attractive is the activity that all participants speak highly of it and hope such activities will be held frequently.
So much is the activity.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
續寫積累提能練
①went bananas/boiled with anger/got hot under the collar
②couldn’t allow such a brilliant genius to leave　③which made him flame with anger/rage　④So angry was he that　⑤With a flame of anger in mind　⑥cast a light on China’s rocket science ⑦under his leadership
選擇性必修第二冊　Unit 2
語境詞匯串記
1．which　2.enabling　3.strengthen　4.participation　5．exposed　6.perfectly　7.as　8.to broaden　9.qualified　10．Whatever
核心考點突破
1．(1)comfortably　(2)drinking a cup of hot milk in cold nights is a real comfort　(3)Seeing I was uncomfortable with the scene；gently comforting me with inspiring words
2．(1)to；engagement　(2)to tutor　(3)Although (you are) engaged in your study；engage (yourself) in outdoor activities　(4)which engaged a lot of attention
3．(1)involvement　(2)caring　(3)I’d like to involve myself in/be involved in the summer camp
4．(1)unexpected　(2)live up to/meet your expectations
(3)which is expected to last about four hours
5．(1)exposure；to　(2)①have been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age　②Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age
6．(1)has left　(2)This was the first time that the twins had prepared　(3)It is high time for the government to take effective measures to protect wildlife from extinction./It is high time that the government should take/took effective measures to protect wildlife from extinction.　(4)there was a time when I was crazy about everything with nature
7．(1)how to make Chinese tea　(2)how to improve our robots
(3)whether to take part in/participate in/engage in
(4)Why not join discussion groups
8．(1)studying　(2)If (it’s) possible；If (it’s) not convenient　(3)If (I am) accepted
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)E　(2)C　(3)B　(4)A　(5)D
2．(1)C　(2)D　(3)B　(4)A
3．(1)D　(2)E　(3)A　(4)B　 (5)C
4．(1)地帶，地區　(2)理解　(3)建筑群　(4)代價
Ⅱ.1.ambitious　2.expectations　3.application　4.presentation　5.denying　6.gains　7.Being exposed　8.depression　9.dramatically　10.was motivated
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
Dear Steve，
Knowing that you’ll participate in the “Studying in China” Speech Contest，I’m delighted to give you some suggestions.
Since it is the first time that you have delivered a speech in Chinese，you’d better choose some relatively simple topics.As far as I’m concerned，no topic is more suitable than “Learning Chinese Characters”．There is no denying that Chinese characters are of great significance to Chinese，since they serve as a carrier of China’s thousands of years of history and show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.As for other tips，not only should you make your opening as impressive as possible，but also remember to make eye contact with your audience when giving your speech.
Good luck!
Yours，
Li Hua
續寫積累提能練
①Exposed to the completely unfamiliar surroundings　②was overwhelmed by a sense of loneliness　③I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness　④when I was bathed in tears every day　⑤sincerely motivated me to grasp every chance to participate in group activities　⑥not only did I feel at home　⑦With my classmates siding with me and comforting me
選擇性必修第二冊　Unit 3
語境詞匯串記
1．various/varied　2.consisting　3.to consume　4.ingredients　5．served　6.which　7.easily　8.and　9.down　10.a
核心考點突破
1．(1)with　(2)we will associate a person’s character with his family surroundings　(3)in association with；how to associate with others
2．(1)tricky　(2)are tricked into buying　(3)played a trick/tricks on the shy girl
3．(1)consistent　(2)consists of/is made up of not only sunshine but also storms　(3)consists in its charming scenery and rich culture
4．(1)With regard to；regardless of their English proficiency/level　(2)Despite/In spite of the sufferings and hardships in life　(3)Regardless of the fact that they lacked cooking experience
5．(1)Glad/Delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese paintings　(2)Cold and hungry　(3)Afraid of not finding our way to the farm
6．three times as large as/three times larger than/three times the size of
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)B　(3)D　(4)A
2．(1)B　 (2)A　(3)C
3．(1)不太多的；些許的　(2)吃　(3)要素　(4)秘訣；訣竅
Ⅱ.1.leaving　2.in　3.consumption　4.of　5.have　6.to　7.association　8.buying　9.of　10.minimum
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
Thank you，Cindy，for giving me a precious opportunity to talk about one of the traditional food in China.Today，I’d like to introduce dumplings to you.Dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food in Northern China，which are in association with many significant occasions.Happy and delighted，the whole family will gather together to make dumplings，especially during the Spring Festival.Many tricks are needed to make good dumplings which look attractive and taste delicious.Making dumplings mainly consists of three procedures—preparing the dough and making it into slices，wrapping various stuffing with the slices and boiling them in boiled water.
Dumplings are really a delicious food and do have a taste of them in person when visiting China.
Thank you again!
續寫積累提能練
①Not knowing the tricks of cooking　②who angrily scolded him and ordered him to leave the kitchen immediately　③he was to burst into anger and lose his temper with his father this time　④His hands trembling with rage　⑤contain his anger/rage　⑥roared with anger　⑦slammed the door angrily behind him
選擇性必修第二冊　Unit 4
語境詞匯串記
1．freezing　2.anticipated　3.floating　4.what　5.to be　6．With　7.arose　8.was attracted　9.where　10.accents
核心考點突破
1．(1)arises from/out of misunderstandings　(2)arising from his chair
2．(1)to　(2)on/quite　(3)to　(4)To their disappointment，the result of the competition was contrary to their expectations.
3．(1)astonishing；astonished　(2)we all froze in/with astonishment　(3)were quite astonished to find　(4)①To our astonishment　②It is astonishing that　③What astonishes us is that
4．(1)I owe it to you that I have made great progress in English learning.　I owe it to you to make great progress in English learning.　(2)I owe you an apology/owe an apology to you
(3)owing to your encouragement
5．(1)I am too pleased to learn that；too spectacular to miss；I can’t/can never stress the significance of climbing the Great Wall too much　(2)It is never too old to learn.
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)D　(2)C　(3)B　(4)A
2．(1)很好的　(2)干杯　(3)高峰時期的　(4)幕布
Ⅱ.1.misty　2.pleasant/pleasing　3.to　4.thunderous　5.to　6．toasted/should toast　7.on　8.breath　9.freezing　10．arising
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19,2021
By Li Jin
Sichuan Province located in the south-western part of China enjoys masses of world-famous places of interest owing to its unique geographical conditions.
Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province，whose spectacular scenery is bound to take your breath away.The highlight is there are many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes where people can board ships，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking scenery.What astonishes people most is that when walking in the reserve they will see various rare animals，such as giant pandas and golden monkeys.Besides，another scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project d

展開更多......

收起↑