資源簡介

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意
1．heritage n．遺產(指國家或社會長期形成的歷史、傳統和特色)
2．temple n．廟；寺
3．relic n．遺物；遺跡
4．clue n．線索；提示
5．dam n．水壩；攔河壩
6．protest n．抗議 vi.& vt.(公開)反對；抗議
7．committee n．委員會
8．fund n．基金；專款
9．document n．文件；公文；(計算機)文檔 vt.記錄；記載(詳情)
10．republic n．共和國
11．archaeologist n．考古學家
12．pyramid n．(古埃及的)金字塔；棱錐體
13．sheet n．一張(紙)；床單；被單
14．parade n．游行；檢閱 vi.游行慶祝；游行示威
15．digital adj.數碼的；數字顯示的
16．cave n．山洞；洞穴
17．quote vt.引用
18．paraphrase n．，vi.& vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解釋
Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形
1．mount n．山峰 vt.爬上；騎上 vi.爬；登上
2．former adj.以前的；(兩者中)前者的
3．preserve vt.保存；保護；維持 n．保護區
4．likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
5．department n．部；司；科
6．within prep.& adv.在(某段時間、距離或范圍)之內
7．issue n．重要議題；爭論的問題 vt.宣布；公布
8．conduct n．行為；舉止；管理方法 vt.組織；安排；帶領
9．attempt n．& vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試
10．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花時間的
11．download vt.下載 n．下載；已下載的數據資料
12．entrance n．入口；進入
13．process n．過程；進程；步驟 vt.處理；加工
14．overseas adj.海外的 adv.在海外
15．exit n．出口；通道 vi.& vt.出去；離去
16．mirror n．鏡子
17．roof n．頂部；屋頂
18．dragon n．龍
19．image n．形象；印象
20．throughout prep.各處；遍及；自始至終
21．quality n．質量；品質；素質；特征 adj.優質的；高質量的
22．further adv.(far的比較級)更遠；進一步
23．opinion n．意見；想法；看法
24．contrast n．對比；對照 vt.對比；對照
25．forever adv.永遠；長久地
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變
1．creatively adv.創造性地；有創造力地→creative adj.創造性的；有創造力的；有創意的→create v．創造→creativity n．創造性；創造力→creation n．作品；創造
2．promote vt.促進；提升；推銷；晉級→promotion n．提升；推銷；晉級
3．application n．申請(表)；用途；運用；應用(程序)→apply vt.& vi.申請；應用；涂；敷→applicant n．申請人→app n．應用程序；應用軟件(application的縮略形式)
4．balance n．平衡；均勻 vt.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的
5．proposal n．提議；建議→propose vt.提議；建議
6．establish vt.建立；創立→establishment n．建立；創立；機構；企業
7．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless/unlimited adj.無限的；無盡的→limitation n．限制；局限；極限
8．prevent vt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓→prevention n．防止；預防→preventive adj.預防性的；防備的
9．loss n．喪失；損失→lose vt.丟失→lost adj.迷路的；失去的
10．contribution n．捐款；貢獻；捐贈→contribute vi.& vt.捐獻；捐助
11．investigate vi.& vt.調查；研究→investigation n．調查；研究
12．donate vt.(尤指向慈善機構)捐贈；贈送；獻(血)→donation n．捐贈物；捐贈；贈送→donor n．捐贈者；捐贈人
13．disappear vi.消失；滅絕；消亡→disappearance n．消失；滅絕→(反義詞)appear vi.出現→appearance n．出現；外表
14．professional adj.專業的；職業的 n．專業人員；職業選手→profession n．專業；職業→professor n．教授
15．forgive vt.& vi.(forgave，forgiven)原諒；寬恕 vt.對不起；請原諒→forgiveness n．原諒；寬恕
16．tradition n．傳統；傳統的信仰或風俗→traditional adj.傳統的
17．historic adj.歷史上著名(或重要)的；有史時期的→history n．歷史→historian n．歷史學家→historical adj.(有關)歷史的；歷史上的
18．comparison n．比較；相比→compare vt.& vi.與……相比較
19．identify vt.確認；認出；找到→identity n．身份；個性→identification n．識別；身份證明(文件)
1．esteem /I'sti m/ n．敬重；好評 vt.尊重；敬重
2．intellectual / Int 'lekt u l/ adj.智力的；有才智的 n．知識分子；腦力勞動者
3．evenly /'i vnli/ adv.有規律地；均勻地；平和地
4．gaze /ɡeIz/ vi.& n．凝視；注視
gaze out into向外凝視
5．approximately / 'pr ksIm tli/ adv.大約；大概→approximate / 'pr ksIm t/ adj.大約的；接近的 vt.& vi.近似；接近
6．thrill /θrIl/ n．興奮；激動；震顫感 vt.使非常興奮
7．adjacent / 'd eIsnt/ adj.與……毗鄰的；鄰近的
8．shed / ed/ n．簡易房；工棚；庫房 vt.去除；擺脫；使掉下
9．sparkling /'spɑ klI / adj.閃爍的；閃耀的；起泡的
10．mysterious /mI'stI ri s/ adj.神秘的；神奇的；詭秘的
Ⅳ.背核心短語
1．take part in參與(某事)；參加(某活動)
2．give way to讓步；屈服
3．keep balance保持平衡
4．lead to導致
5．make a proposal提出建議
6．turn to向……求助
7．prevent...from...阻止；不準
8．donate...to...向……捐贈……
9．make sure確保；設法保證
10．all over the world在世界各地
Ⅴ.悟經典句式
1．There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(There comes a time when...)
新舊更替的時代已經到來，在走向未來的過程中，我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來。
2．Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.(not only位于句首，引起部分倒裝)
這些國家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價的未來發展之路，而且明白了多個國家合作創造美好未來的可能性。
3．It is said that it’s a mirror that can tell right from wrong！(It is＋v.-ed＋that...)
據說這是一面可以分辨是非的鏡子！
4．As one researcher who is working on the project explains，“Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself...”(as引導非限制性定語從句)
正如一位從事該項目的研究人員所解釋的：“欣賞本國文化遺產，有助于了解我們自己……”
5．As they learn more about where they come from，they will hopefully be proud to tell others about their country and culture.(where引導賓語從句)
當他們更多地了解他們從哪里來，他們將有希望自豪地向別人介紹他們的國家和文化。
A new high-speed railway was to be built through the small town.However，an archaeologist protested against its construction，because it meant an old tower which was regarded as an important historic heritage would be likely 1.________________(disappear)．However，if the relevant departments gave way to him，it would lead to a great 2.______________(lose) of money.How to 3.______________(creative) keep a balance between construction and protection was a 4.____________(challenge) issue.A committee was established to prevent the tower from being damaged.They made sure that they would investigate relevant clues and conduct necessary research in 5.____________ attempt to solve the problem.The members 6.____________(refer) to former documents，and turned to professionals from all over the world for advice.The committee did a lot of research and consultation,7.____________ which they finally sought a perfect solution by means of digital technology.Throughout the process，many overseas experts took part in the project.Thousands of locals donated money voluntarily，making great 8.__________________(contribute) to it.With their joint efforts，the railway was soon built and also the tower was well preserved.The locals held a parade for it.In their opinion,9.______________(develop) economy shouldn’t be at the cost of damaging cultural relics and it was worthwhile protecting good traditions and promoting further appreciation of heritage.We should never forgive those actions 10.____________ damaged relics.
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯
balance n．平衡；均勻 vt.使平衡(balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的)
keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡 keep a balance between A and B在A和B之間保持平衡 balance...against權衡，比較
(1)如果你能夠保持均衡飲食來保持身體健康，這會是一個好主意。(應用文寫作之建議信)
It would be a good idea if ____________________________________________________.
(2)為了更有效地學習，你最好在學習和鍛煉之間保持平衡。
To study more efficiently，________________________________________________.
(3)我踩到一塊香蕉皮，失去平衡，趴在地上。(讀后續寫之動作鏈描寫)
I stepped on a banana peel，____________________ and fell flat on the ground.
(4)權衡利弊之后，大衛擦掉眼淚，掙扎著站起來，向起跑線走去，嘴角露出輕松的微笑。
(2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)
After ____________________________________________________________，David wiped away the tears，struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line，a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth.
limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定(limited adj.有限的；受限制的 limitless adj.無限的；無盡的 limitation n．限制；局限；極限)
set a limit to/on限制…… beyond the limit超過限度 There is a/no limit to (to為介詞)...……是有限的/無限的。 limit...to...把……限定在……范圍內
(1)Life is ____________(limit)，but there is no limit to ____________(serve) the people.
(2)There is no denying that being physically disabled is the biggest __________(limit) for him to find a suitable job.
(3)要求你的文章限制在800詞以內。如果你的文章超過限度，將不被采用。(應用文寫作之征文通知)
You are required to ____________________________________.If your essay is ________________________，it will not be accepted.
(4)為了保護文化遺產不受嚴重破壞，當地政府在旅游旺季限制了游客數量。(話題寫作之遺產保護)
To protect the cultural heritage from being seriously damaged，__________________________
__________________________________during the peak season.
contribution n．捐款；貢獻；捐贈(contribute vi.& vt.捐獻；捐助；貢獻；投稿；導致)
make contributions/a contribution to對……做出貢獻；捐款 contribute...to...把……貢獻給…… contribute to(to為介詞)有助于；導致；是……的一個原因；捐款；投稿
(1)I make a proposal that each individual should make ____________(contribute) to ocean protection.(2022·全國甲，書面表達)
(2)他的研究不僅提高了數百萬人的生活質量，而且為農業的可持續發展做出了貢獻。
(2023·全國甲，書面表達)
His research has not only improved the quality of life for millions of people，but also ________________________________________________________________________.
(3)我年輕的時候給自己規定每月給報紙寫一篇文章。
In my youth，I made it a rule ________________________________________________ on a monthly basis.
attempt n．& vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試(attempted adj.未遂的；企圖的)
attempt to do...嘗試(試圖)做…… make an attempt to do/at doing...嘗試做…… at the first attempt第一次嘗試
(1)He was charged with an ____________(attempt) murder，but proved innocent after investigation.
(2)在接下來的幾天里，我們試圖到處尋找我們的愛犬Spotty，但都是徒勞。
In the next few days，we ________________________ our beloved dog Spotty in each and every corner，but in vain.
(3)他們第一次嘗試沒能把爆米花賣出去，這使他們既沮喪又悲傷。
(2020·新課標 Ⅰ，讀后續寫)
________________________________________________，which made them depressed and sad.
There comes a time when... 　There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新舊更替的時代已經到來，在走向未來的過程中，我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來。
There comes a time when...可看成是一種語序倒裝形式，即here，there等副詞置于句首且主語是名詞時，要把謂語動詞提到主語前邊；也可看成是there be句型的變體，即用其他動詞如come，stand，lie，live，appear等代替be動詞。
(1)到了我們必須采取進一步措施阻止許多瀕臨滅絕的物種消失的時候了。
________________________ we must take further measures to prevent many endangered species from disappearing.
(2)山腳下有一條小河，我們經常在那里欣賞美景。
______________________________________________，where we often appreciate the beautiful scenery.
(3)在約翰看來，似乎沒有比制作爆米花更好的方式去幫助伯納德了。
(2020·新課標 Ⅰ，讀后續寫)
In John’s opinion，____________________________________________ to help Bernard than making popcorn.
(4)這兒有一些如何解決這個難題的建議。
____________________________________ on how to solve the difficult issue.
not only...but also... 　Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.這些國家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價的未來發展之路，而且明白了多個國家合作創造美好未來的可能性。
not only...but also...不僅……而且……，連接兩個平行結構，當連接兩個名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要根據but also 后的名詞決定單復數(就近原則)；而且not only位于句首時，not only后面的句子要用部分倒裝，but also后面的句子不倒裝。
(1)為了提高英語口語，他們不僅在英語口語社里說英語而且在宿舍里也說英語。到目前為止，不僅我的同伴，而且其他成員也都取得了巨大進步。(2022·天津，書面表達)
In order to improve oral English，they speak English ________________________________.So far，not only my partner but also the other members ____________________________.
(2)上周末舉辦了一項名為“了解我們周圍的植物”的活動，通過它，我們不僅欣賞了植物的美麗，還了解了它們生長的環境。(2023·浙江1月，應用文寫作)
①Last weekend witnessed an activity called “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”，through which ______________________________________________________ where they grow.
②Last weekend witnessed an activity called “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”，through which ____________________________________________________ where they grow.(倒裝句)
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙
1．turn to
(1)He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.
(2020·新課標Ⅰ)______
(2)It is time that he turned his mind to more serious problems.______
(3)Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.(2020·全國Ⅰ)______
(4)Don’t always turn to the dictionary when you come across a new word.______
2．conduct
A．v.帶領　B．n.行為；舉止　C．v.傳導(熱、電等)　D．v.組織；實施；執行　E．v.指揮
(1)The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.________
(2)It is a common sense that water conducts heat faster than air.________
(3)Dennis had recently begun a successful career conducting opera in Europe.________
(4)For Europeans，the law is a statement of basic principles of civilized conduct._________
(5)The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases，the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.(2023·新課標Ⅰ)________
3．promote
(1)Not only do they look beautiful，but studies have shown that they can promote people’s well-being by improving their mood(心情)，reducing stress and helping their memory.
(2023·全國乙)________
(2)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental protection.(2022·全國甲)________
(3)I was promoted to the position of manager a few months ago.(2023·浙江1月，聽力)________
4．issue
A.n.一期；期號　B.n. 有關某事的 問題，擔憂　C.v.發布；發行　D.n.重要議題；爭論的問題
(1)You can download the application and subscribe today to get your first issue free.
(2023·新課標Ⅰ，聽力)________
(2) In these chapters，I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(獨處) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spent on mindless device use.(2023·新課標Ⅰ)________
(3)A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.(2022·全國乙)________
(4)Just take whatever you like and money is not an issue.________
5．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思
(1)She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.__________
(2)I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have in my credit card.__________
(3)For example，the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.(2023·新課標Ⅱ)__________
(4)It is because more life experience may help people better identify priorities in life.__________
(5)The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list.(2022·浙江1月)__________
Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識
1．It is highly important to preserve varieties of dialects from ____________(die) out.
2．The discovery of new evidence led to the suspect’s ________________(catch)．
3．Obviously，there is no ____________(compare) in quality between the two digital products.
4．People who appreciate others’ efforts are more likely ________________(regard) as respectable people.
5.No matter when the boy meets with a difficult problem related to study，he will turn ____________ the Internet.
6.Despite the ups and downs in our history，nobody can prevent our culture ____________(develop) forward.
7．The ____________(apply) of new technology contributes to the preservation of the ancient building.
8．He struggled with the vocabulary and attempted ____________(remember) as many words as possible.
9．When we refer to ____________(process) food，which is a major problem globally，many people hold a negative attitude.
10．Not only he but also I ____________(be) fond of calligraphy，so we often discuss how to improve our handwriting together.
假定你是李華，你校英文報正在征稿，主題為“保護民族文化遺產”。請你圍繞此主題寫一篇英語短文投稿。內容包括： 1.文化遺產保護的重要性；2.發出倡議。
完成句子
1．在經濟發展的過程中，新舊更替的時代已經到來。(There comes a time when...)
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2．但是，我們應該在經濟發展和文化遺產保護之間保持平衡。(keep a balance between...and...)
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3．文化遺產不僅是一個國家的財富，也是全世界的寶貴財富，是全球人類智慧的結晶。(not only...but also...)
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4．任何破壞遺產的行為都會造成巨大的文化損失，應該受到嚴厲懲罰。(conduct；現在分詞作后置定語)
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5．因此，我真誠地建議我們每個人都應該積極地為保護它們做出貢獻。(make a proposal；contribution)
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組句成篇
把以上句子用適當的過渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。
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教材語料整合
亮詞 [環境描寫]　heritage；relic；mount；cypress；pyramid；roof；cave；the Kremlin；Saint Basil’s Cathedral
[動作描寫]　preserve；promote；keep balance；make a proposal；protest；turn to；limit；prevent...from...；contribute；investigate；conduct；donate；disappear；attempt；make sure；contrast；identify
美句 1.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(主旨升華) 2.Experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests，and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.(動作描寫) 3.The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.(擬人修辭) 4.As one researcher who is working on the project explains，“Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself.Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.”(排比修辭) 5.Heritage is our legacy from the past，what we live with today，and what we pass on to future generations.(主旨升華)
拓展語料積累　修辭妙用之比喻
詞匯 like prep.像……；as...as...像……一樣……；look like/as if看起來像
詞塊 as precious as a pearl像珍珠一樣珍貴；as unique as a fingerprint獨一無二；as soft as water柔情似水；as clear as crystal清如水晶；shine like a diamond像鉆石一樣閃閃發光；like a cat on hot bricks像熱鍋上的螞蟻；like a duck to water如魚得水；a couch potato電視迷；懶人；a map of time時間的寫照
句型 1.His heart is as hard as a stone.他鐵石心腸。 2．Jenny couldn’t resist her inner joy，flying into the door like a bird.(分詞作狀語) 珍妮控制不住內心的喜悅，像小鳥一樣飛進了家門。 3．He didn’t think he could go any further.His two legs felt like pieces of wood—heavy and stiff. 他覺得他無法向前走了，雙腿像木頭一樣沉重而僵硬。 4．The road ahead was a ribbon stretching across the desert.前面的路就像橫在沙漠里的一條緞帶。 5．Like a map of time，the Palace Museum recorded the magnificent history and glorious culture of ancient China.故宮就像一張時間地圖，記錄著中國古代輝煌的歷史和燦爛的文化。 6．The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.It is like a giant dragon perching on a vast land in the north of China.長城是世界奇觀之一，它像一條巨龍盤踞在中國北方遼闊的大地上。 7．It is the crystallization of blood and sweat of ancient Chinese labors，the symbol of Chinese culture and the pride of Chinese nation.它是中國古代勞動者血汗的結晶，是中華文化的象征，是中華民族的驕傲。
語料運用　文化遺產
The moment I arrived at the foot of the Great Wall，I was overwhelmed by its magnificence.Located in the north of China ①________________________，it is one of the wonders of the world.It is the crystallization of blood and sweat of ancient Chinese labors，②______________________________ and the pride of Chinese nation，reflecting the supernatural workmanship of ancient people.But with more and more people visiting it，this world cultural heritage site ③____________________________________(定語從句) has been damaged to a certain extent.Fortunately，④________________________________________________，the government has taken a range of measures.But as a responsible citizen，⑤________________________________________________________.
當我到達長城腳下的那一刻，我被它的壯麗所折服。位于中國北部的它就像一條巨龍，是世界奇觀之一。它是中國古代勞動者血汗的結晶，是中華文化的象征，是中華民族的驕傲，體現了古人的巧奪天工。但隨著越來越多的人參觀它，這一像珍珠一樣珍貴的世界文化遺產地已經遭到一定程度的損壞。幸運的是，為了保護這一文化瑰寶，政府已經采取了一系列措施。但作為負責任的公民，我強烈建議我們也做出貢獻。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意
1．poster n．海報
2．species n．物種
3．shark n．鯊魚
4．fin n．(魚的)鰭
5．prince n．王子；王孫；親王
6．whale n．鯨
7．antelope n．羚；羚類動物
8．Tibetan antelope藏羚羊
9．herd n．牧群；獸群
10．fur n．毛(皮)；毛皮衣服
11．sacred adj.神圣的；受尊敬的
12．deer n．鹿
13．kangaroo n．袋鼠
14．insect n．昆蟲
15．net n．＝Internet網 adj.凈得的；純的
16．binoculars n．雙筒望遠鏡
17．bird field guide鳥類圖鑒
18．dolphin n．海豚
19．Yangtze River dolphin白鰭豚
20．koala n．樹袋熊；考拉
Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形
1．immediately adv.立刻
2．mass adj.大量的；廣泛的 n．大量；堆；群
3．habitat n．(動植物的)生活環境；棲息地
4．average n．平均數；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的
5．living adj.居住的；活的；在用的 n．生活；生計
6．measure n．措施；方法 vt.測量；度量；估量
7．authority n．官方；當權；權威
8．pressure n．壓力；要求
9．reserve n．(動植物)保護區；儲藏(量) vt.預訂；預留；保留
10．plain n．平原 adj.簡單明了的；直率的；平凡的
11．shoot vt.& vi.(shot，shot)射殺；射傷；發射
12．profit n．利潤；利益
13．attack n．，vi.& vt.攻擊；抨擊
14．goods n．商品；貨物
15．creature n．生物；動物
16．due adj.由于；因為
17．neighbourhood n．臨近的地方；街區
18．stir vt.激發；攪動
19．skin n．皮；皮膚
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變
1．illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地→legal adj.合法的；法律的
2．hunt vt.& vi.打獵；搜尋；追捕→hunter n．獵人；搜尋者→hunting n．打獵；狩獵
3．alarming adj.驚人的；使人驚恐的→alarm vt.使驚恐；使害怕；使擔心 n．恐慌；警報；警報器→alarmed adj.擔心；害怕
4．rate n．速度；(比)率 vt.劃分等級→rating n．等級；級別
5．extinct adj.已滅絕的→extinction n．滅絕
6．aware adj.知道；發覺；有……意識的→awareness n．意識→unaware adj.未發覺的；不知道的
7．endanger vt.使遭受危險；危害→endangered adj.瀕危的→danger n．危險→dangerous adj.危險的
8．concern vt.涉及；讓……擔憂 n．擔心，憂慮→concerned adj.擔心的；關切的→concerning prep.關于；涉及
9．adapt vi.適應 vt.使適應；使適合→adaptation n．適應；改編本→adaptable adj.適應性強的；能適應的
10．observe vt.觀察(到)；注視；遵守→observation n．觀察
11．beauty n．美；美人；美好的東西→beautiful adj.美麗的；美好的→beautify vt.美化
12．remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．提醒者；提醒物
13．effective adj.有效的；生效的→effect n．效果；影響
14．recover vi.恢復；康復 vt.找回；尋回→recovery n．恢復
15．remove vt.去除；移開；脫去→removal n．移走；消除
16．intend vi.& vt.打算；計劃；想要→intention n．用意；目的；意圖
17．threat n．威脅→threaten vt.威脅；危及
18．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存→existing adj.現存的；現有的
19．harmony n．和諧；融洽→harmonious adj.和諧的
20．reduce vt.減少→reduction n．縮減；減少
21．emotion n．感情；情感；情緒→emotional adj.情感的；情緒的
22．unusual adj.特別的；不尋常的→usual adj.常見的，尋常的
1．portray /p 'treI/ vt.表現；描繪
2．burst /b st/ vi.(burst，burst)突然出現；猛沖；爆滿 vi.& vt.(使)爆裂 n．突發；迸發；爆裂
3．dull /d l/ adj.沉悶的；乏味的；遲鈍的
4．glow /ɡl / vi.發出暗淡的光；(人體或臉因運動或情緒影響)發熱 n．暗淡的光；滿面紅光
5．tender /'tend (r)/ adj.溫柔的；親切的；柔軟的
6．gleam /ɡli m/ vi.閃爍；顯得光潔明亮；流露出
7．blazing /'bleIzI / adj.酷熱的；炙熱的
8．sigh /saI/ vi.& n．嘆氣；嘆息 vt.嘆息道
9．solemnly /'s l mli；NAmE 'sɑ l mli/ adv.鄭重地；冷峻地；莊嚴地→solemn /'s l m；NAmE sɑ l m/ adj.鄭重的；冷峻的；莊嚴的
10．echo /'ek / vt.& vi.重復；回蕩；回響
Ⅳ.背核心短語
1．on earth (放在疑問詞之后表示強調)究竟；到底
2．die out滅亡；逐漸消失
3．aware of意識到；知道
4．on average平均
5．make progress取得進步
6．concerned about對……關切的；為……擔憂的
7．adapt to適應
8．under pressure在壓力下；承受壓力
9．make out看清；聽清；分清
10．remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(類似的人或物)
11．watch over保護；照管；監督
12．day and night日日夜夜；夜以繼日
13．due to由于；因為
14．search for搜索；查找
15．stir up激起
Ⅴ.悟經典句式
1．This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.(This is why...這是……的原因)
這就是我們來這里的原因——觀察藏羚羊。
2．Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(“only＋狀語”位于句首的部分倒裝)
只有學會和大自然和諧共處，我們才不會成為野生生物和地球的威脅。
3．When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally.[when it comes to (doing) sth 當談及……]
談到野生動植物保護，所有的物種——好的、壞的、丑的——都應該得到平等的對待。
4．Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper？(so that引導的目的狀語從句)為了讓人類有更多的紙張，使得動物無家可歸，這樣做對嗎？
5．That is what the animals really need most.(what引導的表語從句)那才是動物們真正最需要的。
Yesterday I saw a poster about illegal hunting，1.____________ immediately stirred up strong emotions in me.Many species are dying out 2.____________ an alarming rate due to human activities.About three species become extinct every hour on average.3.____________(make) more profits，some people shoot masses of whales，sharks and deer for their meat，fur or skin.Kangaroos，koalas and dolphins are reduced to 4.____________(danger) species because their habitats are threatened.However，the authorities are aware of 5.____________ should on earth be done and unusual and effective measures are being taken to preserve wildlife.Volunteers set up nature reserves on the plain，and watch over them day and night to keep them from 6.________________________(attack)．Gradually，they make progress and the antelope population 7.________________________(recover)．Some species are removed from the endangered species list.Only when we learn to exist in 8.____________(harmonious) with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.All living creatures including insects in your neighborhoods have equal rights to live.We should search for 9.____________(approach) to protecting them and observe their beauty instead of just being concerned about the problem.We human beings should always remind 10.____________(we) that the solution exists in our action.
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯
aware adj.有……意識的；知道；發覺(unaware adj.不知道的，未發覺的 awareness n．意識；認識)
be/become aware of sth/that...知道，明白……；意識到…… arouse/improve/strengthen one’s awareness of...喚起/提高/增強某人……的意識
(1)World Oceans Day，falling on June 8th，is aimed at raising ____________(aware) of ocean conservation.(2022·全國甲，書面表達)
(2)我呼吁政府發起更多的環保運動以喚起人們過低碳生活的意識。(應用文寫作之倡議書)
I appeal to the government to launch more environment-friendly campaigns to ____________________________________________________________.
(3)是我高中時的班主任讓我意識到努力的重要性。
It is my head teacher in senior high school ____________________________________.
(4)沒有意識到潛在的危險，她步入森林深處，掉進了陷阱。
______________________________________，she went further into the forest and fell into the trap.(形容詞作狀語)
concern vt.涉及；讓……擔憂；與……有關 n．擔心；憂慮；關心；(利害)關系(concerned adj.擔心的；關切的；感興趣的；有關的；參與的 concerning prep.關于；涉及)
as far as...be concerned就……而言 be concerned about/for對……擔心/關心 be concerned with與……有關 show/express concern for/about對……表示關心
(1)The authorities ____________ are deeply ____________ about the issue ____________ education reform.(concern)
(2)知道你感冒了，我寫信表示關心，并祝你早日康復。
Knowing that you have caught a cold，____________________________________________.
(3)我寫信告訴你我們學校舉行的成人禮的相關事宜。在我看來，它使我們意識到了作為成年人我們所承擔的責任。(2020·天津7月，書面表達)
I am writing to tell you something ________________________________________________ held in our school.____________________________________，it makes us aware of the responsibility we are shouldering as adults.
用法點撥　concerned作“關心的；擔心的”解時常作前置定語；作“相關的；有關的”解時常作后置定語。
adapt vi.適應 vt.使適應；使適合；改編；改寫(adaptable adj.適應性強的；能適應的 adaptation n．改編本；改寫本；適應)
adapt oneself to (doing) sth 使自己適應…… adapt A from B 將B改編成A
(1)It is a TV ____________(adapt) of the Chinese literary classic，Dream of the Red Chamber，which is performed by a group of children aged 6 to 12.
(2)我真的希望你能盡快適應新學校，過上愉快的生活。(應用文寫作之表達祝愿)
I do hope that ____________________________________________________________ and lead a happy life.
(3)我寫信請求您就我們的英語短劇給予我們幫助，該短劇改編自我們的英語課文。
(2020·全國Ⅲ，書面表達)
I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play ___________________________.
measure vt.測量；度量；估量 n．措施；方法
measure...by...用……來度量…… make...to sb’s measure給某人量身定做…… take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事
(1)The room ____________(measure) five meters across is comfortable to live in.
(2)In the old days，my mother always made a suit ______________ my measure with the Spring Festival approaching.
(3)越來越多的人開始意識到，教育不應該僅僅以考試成績來衡量。
More and more people begin to be aware that __________________________________________
______________________________.
(4)我們必須采取有效措施來保護海洋免受進一步的污染。(2022·全國甲，書面表達)
①We ____________________________________ from being further polluted.
②________________________________________________ from being further polluted.(被動語態)
用法點撥　①measure用作“措施”時，常用其復數形式。
②measure表示“有……長(寬、高等)”時，是系動詞，后跟測量的結果，不用于被動語態及進行時態。
remind vt.提醒；使想起(reminder n．提醒者；提醒物)
remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(類似的人或物) remind sb that...提醒某人…… remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
(1)This award is a ____________(remind) that I once made progress in my academic performance.
(2)“Earth Hour”于2007年在悉尼首次舉辦，旨在提醒人們注意全球變暖的影響，并提高人們對環境保護的認識。
First held in Sydney in 2007，Earth Hour aims to ____________________________ and to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.
(3)這張海報提醒我們必須立即采取措施保護瀕臨滅絕的生物。
①The poster ________________________________________________ to protect endangered creatures.(remind sb that...)
②The poster ____________________________________ to protect endangered creatures.(remind sb to do sth)
intend vi.& vt.打算；計劃；想要(intention n．用意；目的；意圖)
intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事，計劃做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算讓某人做某事 had intended to do sth (＝intended to have done sth)本打算做某事(但事實上沒做) be intended for專門為……準備/打算；專為……而設計 be intended to do sth 打算做某事 with the intention of目的是……
(1)My parents __________________(intend) to buy a new truck but couldn’t afford it.
(2)The GPNP is intended ____________(provide) stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.(2022·新課標Ⅰ)
(3)這本為英語初學者準備的語法書非常受歡迎。
________________________________________________ is extremely popular.
(4)為了促進中英文化交流，我們學校計劃舉辦一個名為Chinese workshop的活動。
(2023·天津6月)
Our school plans to organize a Chinese workshop activity，______________________________
_______________________________________.
exist vi.存在；生存 (existence n．存在；生存 existing adj.目前的；現存的)
exist in＝lie in/consist in存在于…… exist on＝live on靠……生存/存活 There exist(s)...某地有……；存在…… come into existence產生；成立；開始存在
(1)No one knows for sure how the situation came into ________，but the ____________ authority has determined to take measures to solve it once and for all.(exist)
(2)我們的生活有起有落，但無論發生什么，我們都可以依靠愛和希望生活。(讀后續寫之主旨升華)
____________________________________，but whatever happens，we can always ________________________.
(3)這座城市的美就在于它那些宏偉的建筑。
The beauty of the city ____________ its magnificent buildings.
die out滅亡；逐漸消失
die away (聲音、光等)逐漸減弱；消失 die of/from因……而死 die down逐漸平息；逐漸暗淡 die off相繼死去 be dying for sth 渴望得到某物 be dying to do sth 渴望去做某事
(1)This species has nearly died ____________ because its habitat is being destroyed.
(2)Let’s move now because imaginative ideas will die ________ if not taken in time.
(3)If the snowstorm doesn’t blow over，the cattle will die ____________.
(4)Learning that you are dying ____________(visit) Beijing，I am willing to act as your tourist guide.
(5)Now I am dying ____________ the precious opportunity to join the school basketball club.
(6)The rain remained steady though the freezing wind had died ____________.(讀后續寫之環境描寫)
search for搜索；查找
search sb/sp搜查某人/某地 search...for...為了找到……而搜查…… in search of＝in one’s search for尋找
(1)Jane searched the whole room upside down ____________ her wedding ring，but in vain.
(2)當我在網上搜索一些信息時，一張關于瀕危物種的海報吸引了我的眼球。
I _________________________________________________ a poster about endangered species attracted my eyes.
This is why... 　This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.這就是我們來這里的原因——觀察藏羚羊。
This/That is why...這/那就是……的原因(why引導的從句表示結果) This/That is because...這/那是因為……(because引導的從句表示原因) The reason why...is that...……的原因是……(why引導定語從句)
(1)My father was absent from my coming-of-age ceremony；it was ____________ he had a special task to conduct.
(2)The reason ____________ I have chosen this camera as my exhibition item is ____________ it reminds me of my happy childhood memories.(2023·上海6月)
(3)讀經典作品能夠豐富我們的日常生活，減輕我們的壓力。這就是我們應該多讀經典作品的原因。
①Reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure._____________________
_________________________________.(This is why...)
②We should read more classics._____________________________________________________
____________________________.(This is because...)
③________________________________________________ reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure.(The reason why...is that...)
“only＋狀語從句”位于句首的部分倒裝 　Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有學會和大自然和諧共處，我們才不會成為野生生物和地球的威脅。
在英語句子中，為了表示強調，把“only＋狀語(副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句)”置于句首，主句要用部分倒裝形式，即“Only＋狀語＋助動詞/情態動詞/be動詞＋主語＋其他”。 注意：當only修飾狀語不位于句首或位于句首的only修飾的不是狀語，而是主語時，均不倒裝。
(1)Only then ____________(be) I aware of the urgency of wildlife protection and that each of us can make a contribution to it.
(2)只有你來到中國，你才能真正體驗中國的飲食文化。
____________________________________ truly experience Chinese food culture.
(3)直到最后，我才發現，正是憑借勇敢和決心我們才能克服一切困難。(讀后續寫主旨升華)
Only in the end ________________________ it was with bravery and determination that we can conquer all the difficulties.
(4)讓老師失望的是，只有一半的學生成績高于平均水平。
What made the teacher disappointed was that ___________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙
1．observe
(1)The traffic rules must be observed in our country.________
(2)However far it is，Chinese people will return to their home to observe the Spring Festival.________
(3)You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening.(2023·新課標Ⅰ)
________
2．due
(1)The boat is due to arrive at 12：00，so remember to pick me up on time.________
(2)Thank you for delivering my goods here.Ten dollars is due to you.________
(3)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.(2022·新課標Ⅰ)________
(4)To his annoyance，his request wasn’t given due consideration.________
3．shoot
(1)To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.(2023·全國乙)________
(2)Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets，hitting a baseball，or throwing a football，preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team.
(2021·浙江6月，讀后續寫)________
(3)Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.
(2021·新課標 Ⅰ，讀后續寫)________
(4)The American soldiers set up a machine gun and began to shoot the villagers.________
4．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思
(1)I will reserve my judgement until I find all the evidence.____________
(2)Her face is plain，but she has a nice smile.____________
(3)I promise all of you will profit much from this special experience.____________
(4)Take care to look at the gross and net profit figures for at least the last three years.____________
(5)That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.
(2021·浙江)____________
(6)Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington，D.C.，which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.(2022·新課標Ⅰ)____________
(7)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears.(2020·全國Ⅲ)____________
Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識
1．Many creative steps have been taken to preserve historic relics from dying ____________.
2．____________ average，people who don’t smoke are likely to be healthier than smokers.
3．In my opinion，the more you take part in after-class activities，the sooner you will adapt ____________ the new environment.
4．Immediate measures should be taken ____________(accelerate) the process of establishing the committee.
5．The former manager of the department had attempted to remind him ____________ the important appointment，but he gave up later.
6．First and foremost，a ________________(harmony) but competitive interaction in a group will help everyone’s learning.
7．The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack，which not only affects our everyday life，but may also ____________(threat) people’s lives.
8.Throughout the parade，he was not aware ________ the sheet of paper glued to his back.
9．I had intended ____________(apologize) to him，but failed.So it is no wonder that he doesn’t forgive me.
10．On her day of discharge，we shared in her delight at her ____________(recover)．
(2021·全國乙)
假定你是學生會主席李華，為了提高大家保護瀕危物種的意識，請你代表學生會撰寫一封關于保護瀕危物種的倡議書。內容包括： 1.許多野生動物正面臨滅絕的危險； 2.為了保護野生動物，必須采取措施； 3.發出倡議。
完成句子
1．為了提高我們對野生動物保護的認識，現向大家發出呼吁。(intention；awareness)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2．許多野生動物正面臨滅絕的危險，以驚人的速度滅絕。(extinction；die out；at an alarming rate)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3．這是因為它們的棲息地受到了人類活動的威脅；此外，人類為了獲取它們的毛、皮、角、牙齒和肉而捕殺它們。(That is because...)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
4．因此，應采取以下措施，例如禁止捕殺珍稀的物種、建立更多的自然保護區等等。(take measures)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
5．只有我們人類立刻采取一些措施，野生動物才能得到保護。(“only＋狀語”位于句首的倒裝句)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
組句成篇
把以上句子用適當的過渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
教材語料整合
亮詞 [情感描寫]　alarm→alarming→alarmed；emotion→emotional；concerned about；be aware of；under pressure；sacred
[動作描寫]　hunt；die out；adapt to；take measures；make out；observe；remind sb of/that；watch over；recover；intend to do；threaten；live in harmony with；make progress；search for；stir up；shoot；attack；make profits for
美句 1.To our left，snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.(環境描寫) 2．On the plain in front of us，we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.(環境描寫) 3.Watching them move slowly across the green grass，I’m struck by their beauty.(情感描寫) 4．In the evening，I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars.I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me.(動作描寫) 5．Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(主旨升華)
拓展語料積累　自然環境細節描寫(一)
單詞 breeze n．微風；mist n．薄霧；drizzle n．/v.(下)毛毛細雨；sunset n．日落；sunrise n．日出；loom v．若隱若現；appear v．出現→disappear v．消失；landscape n．景色；scenery n．景色，風景；sight n．風景；track/path n．小道，小徑；reflect v．倒映；反射；surround v．環繞→surroundings n．周圍的環境；breathtaking adj.壯觀的；激動人心的；strike/shock/move v．吸引/震撼/感動
詞塊 at dusk/dawn在黃昏/黎明時刻；at midnight午夜時分；a gentle sea breeze徐徐的海風；a winding path leading to a secluded spot曲徑通幽；be attracted by the beauty of the landscapes被風景的美麗所吸引；be struck by the breathtaking scenery被令人嘆為觀止的景色所震撼；the sound of chirping birds嘰嘰喳喳的鳥鳴聲；cast a light on...照亮……；shine brightly in the night sky在夜空中閃閃發光；be spotted with shining stars繁星點點；be a feast for the eyes視覺盛宴
句型 1.The sun was setting in the west，casting a golden glow over the mountains in the distance.(分詞作狀語)太陽從西邊落下，在遠處的群山上投下了金色的光芒。 2.The forest was dense and alive with the sounds of rustling leaves and chirping birds.(介詞短語作狀語)森林茂密，樹葉沙沙作響，鳥兒嘰嘰喳喳。 3.The moon was shining brightly in the night sky，casting a soft light on the fields below. 月亮在夜空中閃閃發光，在下面的田野上投下柔和的光。 4.The beach was empty，except some small footprints in the sand and a few shells on the shore. 海灘上空無一人，只有沙灘上的一些小腳印和岸邊的幾枚小貝殼。 5.A gentle breeze caressed the surface of the lake，causing the leaves on the trees near the shore to sway gently.(擬人修辭)微風輕撫著湖面，使岸邊樹木上的樹葉輕輕擺動。
語料運用　森林尋兔
The forest was dense and alive ①________________________________________.I ②____________________________________________________________.Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse，③____________________________________(定語從句)．“What a lovely rabbit！”I shouted.Dad was also stunned by this special creature，gawking at it motionlessly.“Daddy，let’s catch it as our pet！”I suggested，unexpectedly receiving his approval.Entirely forgetting what Uncle Paul had told us，we chased after that pretty rabbit along ④________________________________________________.Unfortunately，so clever and swift was it that it disappeared in the forest before long.We ⑤__________________________________________ until we realized that the last ray of twilight was quickly disappearing among the numerous trees and we couldn’t find our track at all！We did get lost!
森林茂密，生機勃勃。樹葉沙沙作響，鳥兒嘰嘰喳喳。我完全被美麗的風景所吸引。突然，一只小兔子從我的馬前面跳了出來。這讓我想起了愛麗絲夢游仙境的故事。“多么可愛的兔子！”我喊道。爸爸也被這個特殊的生物驚呆了，呆呆地看著它。“爸爸，讓我們把它抓來作我們的寵物吧！”我建議道，出乎意料地得到了他的同意。我們完全忘記了保羅叔叔告訴我們的話，沿著通往森林深處的蜿蜒小路追趕那只漂亮的兔子。不幸的是，它既聰明又敏捷，沒過多久就消失在森林里。我們仔細地在森林里尋找兔子，直到我們意識到最后一縷微光正在無數的樹木中間迅速消失，我們根本找不到我們的蹤跡！我們確實迷路了！Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意
1．blog n．博客 vi.寫博客
2．blog post博文；博客帖子
3．blogger n．博客作者；博主
4．identity n．身份；個性
5．identity card身份證
6．database n．數據庫；資料庫
7．software n．軟件
8．network n．(互聯)網絡；網狀系統；人際網 vt.將……連接成網絡；聯播 vi.建立工作關系
9．province n．省
10．resident n．居民；(美國的)住院醫生 adj.(在某地)居住的
11．battery n．電池
12．Wi-Fi n．無線保真(用無線電波而非網線在計算機網絡傳輸數據的系統)
13．button n．按鈕；紐扣
14．file n．文件；文件夾；檔案
15．troll n．發挑釁帖子的人；惡意挑釁的帖子
16．cyberbully n．網霸 vt.& vi.網絡欺凌
17．guideline n．準則；指導原則
Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形
1．engine n．引擎；發動機；火車頭
2．search engine (互聯網上的)搜索引擎
3．chat vi.聊天；閑聊
4．stream vt.流播(不用下載直接在互聯網上播放音視頻)；流出 vi.流動 n．小河；溪流
5．cash n．現金；金錢
6．update vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n．更新；最新消息
7．stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
8．surf vt.& vi.瀏覽；沖浪
9．charity n．慈善；慈善機構(或組織)
10．tough adj.艱難的；嚴厲的
11．conference n．會議；研討會；正式會談
12．plus conj.而且；此外 n．加號；優勢 prep.加；另加
13．function n．功能；作用；機能 vi.起作用；正常工作；運轉
14．confirm vt.確認；使確信
15．press vt.按，壓；敦促
16．discount n．折扣 vt.打折
17．click vt.& vi.點擊
18．target n．目標；對象；靶子 vt.把……作為攻擊目標
19．particular adj.特定的；特別的；講究的
20．upset adj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的 vt.(upset，upset)使煩惱；使生氣；攪亂
21．author n．作者；作家
22．tip n．忠告；訣竅；實用的提示
23．case n．盒；箱；情況；案件
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變
1．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→convenience n．便利；方便→inconvenience n．不便；麻煩
2．benefit n．益處 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的
3．distance n．距離→distant adj.遙遠的；遠處的；疏遠的→distantly adv.遠離地；疏遠地
4．inspire vt.鼓舞；激勵；啟發思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奮的→inspired adj.借助于靈感創作的；品質優秀的；能力卓越的→inspiration n．靈感；啟發
5．access n．通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機會 vt.進入；使用；獲取→accessible adj.可接近的；可進入的；可使用的；易懂的；隨和的
6．account n．賬戶；描述→accountant n．會計員；會計師
7．privacy n．隱私；私密→private adj.私人的；秘密的→privately adv.私下地
8．theft n．偷(竊)；盜竊罪→thief n．小偷
9．rude adj.粗魯的；無禮的→rudely adv.粗魯地→rudeness n．粗魯，粗暴
10．false adj.假的；錯誤的→falsity n．虛假；不真實；錯誤
11．embarrassing adj.讓人難堪(尷尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到難堪(尷尬)的→embarrassment n．尷尬
12．familiar adj.熟悉；熟知→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的→familiarity n．熟悉；通曉
13．define vt.給……下定義；界定；解釋→definition n．定義，釋義
1．grin /ɡrIn/ vi.& vt.露齒而笑；咧著嘴笑 n．露齒的笑；咧著嘴笑
2．with enthusiasm有熱情
3．acquaintance / 'kweInt ns/ n．認識的人；熟人
4．harsh /hɑ / adj.惡劣的；殘酷的；刺耳的
5．wipe /waIp/ vt.& n．擦；拭；抹
6．companion /k m'p ni n/ n．旅伴；伙伴；陪護
7．shortcut /' tk t/ n．近路；捷徑
8．weary /'wI ri；NAmE 'wIri/ adj.疲憊的；疲倦的；感到不耐煩的 vt.使疲勞；使疲倦；(對……)失去興趣
9．shortly /' tli/ adv.馬上；立刻；不久
10．enrich /In'rIt / vt.充實；使豐富；使富有
Ⅳ.背核心短語
1．keep sb company陪伴某人
2．now that既然；由于
3．go through經歷；度過；通讀
4．in shape狀況良好
5．keep track of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的動態
6．make fun of取笑；戲弄
7．keep (...) in mind牢記
8．wait in line排隊
9．out of work失業
10．apply for申請
Ⅴ.悟經典句式
1．There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.(現在分詞短語作后置定語)講述互聯網如何使我們的生活變得更加方便的文章數不勝數。
2．She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(so...that...如此……以至于……)
她受到網友的啟發，決定成立一個IT俱樂部來教年長一些的人們學習使用電腦和互聯網。
3．This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics.(keep＋賓語＋賓語補足語)
這個應用程序可以讓你隨時獲取到關于所有你最喜歡的話題的最新信息。
4．A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online.(in order to do作目的狀語)網絡挑事者就是在網上發表評論或問題以挑起事端的人。
5．However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.(the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...)
但是，你越有禮貌，你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
For Lily，it is really convenient to chat and stream videos online.Meanwhile，she can keep herself 1.______________(update) with information from large databases and share her life on the Internet.However，her father was strongly against what she did and warned her 2.______________(protect) her privacy in case of identity theft.He was afraid that Lily might become a target for trolls and cyberbullies when 3.____________(chat) with others or be stuck in some unnecessary problems.Instead of reminding Lily to keep in mind some tips and guidelines about online safety so as not to be cheated by false information，he asked Lily to stay away from the Internet totally，4.____________ made Lily upset and choose a university out of her province after graduation.Without Lily keeping him company，her father went through a 5.____________(particular) tough time.He couldn’t keep track of Lily because of the distance.When told he could have access 6.____________ social networks by pressing a few buttons or clicking the mouse，he was a bit disapproving 7.____________ inspired.He determined to have a try.How 8.____________(embarrass) it was when he was made fun of for not having an account！Fortunately，it wasn’t long 9.____________ he was familiar with the functions of Wi-Fi and search engine and able to surf the Internet.Now he is a blogger who，like his daughter，Lily，updates blog posts every few days，enjoying the benefits and 10.____________(convenient) of the Internet.
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯
convenient adj.方便的；近便的；便利的(convenience n．[U]便利；方便；[C]便利設施 inconvenience n．不便 inconvenient adj.不方便的；不便利的)
It is convenient for sb to do sth. 某人方便做某事。 at one’s convenience在某人方便的時候 at your earliest convenience(正式用語)(書信用語)盡早；盡快 for convenience為了方便起見
(1)Due to its poor quality and much ____________(convenient) it has caused，I wonder whether you can do something about it.
(2)我想知道本周五早上8點在演講廳見面對你來說是否方便。如果不方便，你可以定一個你方便的時間。(應用文寫作之邀請信)
I am wondering if ____________________________ in the lecture hall at 8：00 am this Friday.If not，you can decide on a date _______________________________________________.
(3)如果您能盡早給我回信，我將不勝感激。(應用文寫作之結束語)
I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter ____________________________________.
benefit n．益處；利益；好處 vt.使受益 vi.得益于(beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的)
for the benefit of sb ＝for one’s benefit為了某人的利益 benefit from/by...從……中受益/獲益 be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to...對……有益；對……有利
(1)Past research has found health and wellness ____________ of nature for humans，but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely ____________ to human well-being.(benefit)(2023·新課標Ⅱ改)
(2)我相信，以中國美食、手工藝品和書法為特色的研討會將有利于所有交換生。
(2023·天津6月)
①I am confident that all exchange students ____________________________________ which features Chinese cuisine，handicrafts and calligraphy.
②I am confident that the workshop featuring Chinese cuisine，handicrafts and calligraphy ________________________ all exchange students.
distance n．距離；遠方(distant adj.遙遠的；遠處的；疏遠的 distantly adv.遠離地；疏遠地)
in the distance在遠處 at/from a distance隔一段距離；從遠處 at a distance of在……遠的地方 keep sb at a distance對某人冷淡；與某人疏遠 within walking distance走著就能到
(1)The tough period I once experienced is a __________(distance) memory for me now.
(2)我們將于下周六在一個距我們學校兩千米遠的農場進行水果采摘活動。
(2020·全國 Ⅱ，書面表達)
We’ll hold a fruit-picking activity next Saturday on a farm which __________________________
________________________________________________.
(3)了解到其他同學總是疏遠你，我寫信給你一些建議。(應用文寫作之建議信)
____________________________________________________________，I am writing to offer you some suggestions.
(4)你也可以參觀城市博物館，從你住的酒店走著就能到。(應用文寫作之建議信)
You can also visit the city museum，____________________________________________ where you stay.
access n．通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機會 vt.進入；使用；獲取(accessible adj.可接近的；可進入的；可使用的；易懂的；隨和的)
access to...……的通路；利用……的權利 have/get/obtain/gain access to擁有……的機會；可以接近/進入 be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
(1)Now that you haven’t applied for an account，the website is not ____________(access) to you.
(2)我們匆匆往家趕，卻發現通往家的唯一通道被堵住了。
We hurried home，only to find that ________________________________________________.
(3)我們可以在網上得到我們想學習的任何東西，因此在線學習讓我們受益頗多。
(2021·全國乙，書面表達)
We can ________________________________________________ on the Internet and thus，online learning benefits us greatly.
account n．賬戶；描述；賬目；說明 v．認為；說明(accountant n．會計員；會計師)
on account of由于，因為 on no account決不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝) take account of(＝take...into account/consideration)考慮到……，把……考慮進去 give an account of...敘述/描述…… account for說明；做出解釋；占……(比例)
(1)然而，選擇閱讀英語書籍和訪問英語學習網站的人只分別占到18%和12%。
(2022·全國乙，書面表達)
However，those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only ____________________________________.
(2)由于突如其來的大雨，我們更難找到回家的路。
____________________________________，we had more difficulty finding our way home.
(3)這位教授警告學生們，在他的課上決不能使用手機。
The professor warned the students that on no account
________________________________________________________________________.
(4)如果您能考慮我的申請，我將不勝感激。(應用文寫作之申請信)
I would be very grateful ____________________________________________________.
(5)我寫信的目的是向您詳細講述我在志愿者項目中難忘的經歷。
I’m writing to ____________________________________ my unforgettable experience in a volunteer programme.
upset adj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的；不安的 vt.(upset，upset)使煩惱；使生氣；使不安；使心煩；打翻；攪亂
be upset about/over/at sth 為某事心煩 be upset to do sth 對做某事感到不安 What upsets sb is...讓某人心煩的是…… It upsets sb to do sth/that...做某事讓人心煩/讓某人心煩的是……
(1)The author was upset ____________ his son’s terrible academic performances.
(2)We are upset ____________(hear) that you are suffering from a serious illness and I sincerely hope you will soon be restored to health.(2020·浙江7月，應用文寫作)
(3)讓我生氣的是，一個男人拿著棍子毫不留情地打了我心愛的狗斯波蒂。
________________________ a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Spotty without mercy.
(4)既沮喪又無助，我靜靜地站著，淚水順著臉頰流淌。(讀后續寫之悲傷心理描寫)
________________________，I stood silently，tears streaming down my cheeks.
familiar adj.熟悉；熟知(unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 familiarity n．熟悉；熟知)
sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某物 sth be familiar to sb某物為某人所熟知
(1)In most cases，home to those people means a sense of ____________(familiar) and nostalgia(懷舊)．
(2)As his sincerest fan，I am familiar ____________ all his works；that is to say，all his works are familiar ____________ me.
(3)作為學校的一名特殊教育老師，我熟悉大衛所面臨的挑戰并為他的堅定決心感到驕傲。
(2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續寫)
As a special education teacher at the school，I ______________________________________ and proud of his strong determination.
case n．盒；箱；事例；事件；情況；病例；案件
in case以防萬一 in this/that case假使這樣/那樣的話 in case of...萬一……，如果發生…… in any case無論如何；總之 in no case決不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝) as is often the case這是常有的事
(1)We’ll discuss a number of cases ____________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
(2)我認為你最好給我們一個詳盡的解釋以防被誤解。
In my opinion，you’d better give us a thorough account
____________________________________________.
(3)正如通常的情況一樣，生活不僅包括陽光，還包括風暴。但無論發生什么，我們無論如何都不應該向困難屈服，也不應該放棄我們的夢想。
________________________，life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.But whatever happens，in no case ____________________________________ and on no account should we give up our dreams.
用法點撥　case在定語從句中作先行詞且作狀語時，從句要用where引導。
go through經歷；度過；完成；通過；檢查；詳細研究；通讀
go over復習；(仔細)檢查 go out出去；熄滅 go against違背；違反 go up上漲；上升 go ahead前進；開始做；(用于祈使句)干吧，說吧，請吧 go without沒有……也可應付；將就 go by (時間)流逝；過去
(1)寫出下列句子中go through的漢語意思
①Carefully go through your papers before handing them in.____________
②Obviously，that was something she should not go through alone.____________
③You do not have to rush—as you have a year to go through the project.____________
④Let’s go through the facts again.____________
⑤As you go through this book，you will find that each of the people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.____________
⑥Cyclists jump on and off pavements，ride at high speed along the pavements，and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.____________
(2)用go短語的正確形式填空
I make it a rule to ____________ what I have learned before going to bed every day.The moment I determined not to ____________ the rules of memory，I immediately ____________.With time ____________，my English grades ____________ dramatically.
the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...　However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.但是，你越有禮貌，你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
此句型為“the more...the more/less...越……就越/就越不……”。這是一個復合句，其中前面的句子是狀語從句，后面的句子是主句。此句型中的比較級代表的是形容詞或副詞的比較級。主從句的時態常用一般現在時或一般過去時。若主句的時態用一般將來時，則從句的時態要用一般現在時表示將來。
(1)你越用功，進步就會越大。(應用文寫作之建議信)
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(2)Jane在森林里走得越遠，她越緊張焦慮。(讀后續寫之心理描寫)
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(3)她越想這件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厲害。(讀后續寫之心理描寫)
________________________________________________________________________，
her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly.
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙
1．tip
(1)She tipped the waiter two dollars for his service.________
(2)After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a generous tip.________
(3)With the box tipping over，out came the little one，who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy.(2020·浙江1月)________
(4)Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.(2022·全國甲)________
(5)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego，the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.(2022·全國甲)________
2．tough
(1)It was his tough character that resulted in his final success.________
(2)Don’t be tough on him；after all，he was only trying to help.________
(3)This kind of steak is so tough that it is not suitable for little children.________
(4)In industry，diamond can form a tough，non-corrosive(耐腐蝕的) coating for tools.________
(5)Turning soil，pulling weeds，and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.(2023·新課標Ⅱ)________
3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思
(1)He stood up suddenly，upsetting a cup of coffee.____________
(2)Some animals died out due to the fact that they were particular about food.____________
(3)Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better.____________
(4)Before the wide use of the printing press，books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right.(2023·新課標Ⅱ)____________
(5)In the evening，rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace，with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink.____________
Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識
1．A good one can sometimes find you ____________(discount) tickets.(2023·浙江1月)
2.Observing the laws of nature is ____________(benefit) to human beings as well as other creatures.
3．Once the registration form is received and processed，we will send a ____________(confirm) email within two business days.(2022·新課標Ⅱ)
4.On average，it takes me about fifteen minutes to cover the ____________(distant) from home to school.
5．I am making progress in maths ____________ account of the teacher’s help.
6．Mother was ____________ moved that her eyes were shining with tears of great joy.(讀后續寫之情感描寫)
7．____________ upset the couple was that they couldn’t find their pet after they searched the whole neighbourhood.
8．I set an alarm to remind me of the time __________ case I was late for the appointment.
9.Effective measures ________________________(take) to protect Tibetan antelopes from being attacked for profit so far.
10．Sam walked her to a nearby ____________(convenient) store so that she could safely wait for the police to take her home.
隨著網絡的普及，網購成了我們日常生活的一部分。請你就“網上購物”這一主題寫一篇英語短文。內容包括： 1.“網上購物”的現狀； 2.“網上購物”的利弊； 3.你對“網上購物”的看法。
完成句子
1．隨著互聯網的日益普及，網上購物在當今世界普遍使用。(with復合結構)
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2．它有許多對我們有益的好處。(benefit；現在分詞短語作后置定語)
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3．你可以在任何時間、任何地點買到你需要的任何東西，這很方便。(It is convenient for sb to do)
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4．然而，正如通常的情況一樣，事物都有兩面性，網上購物也是如此。(as is often the case)
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5．除了擔心產品的質量，最讓客戶不安的是不完善的支付系統可能會導致個人信息的泄露。(upset；what引導主語從句)
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6．就我而言，只要我們時刻牢記網絡安全，就有可能避免這些麻煩。(keep...in mind)
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組句成篇
把以上句子用適當的過渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。
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教材語料整合
亮詞 [情感描寫]　stuck；inspire→inspiring→inspired；tough；rude；be particular about；embarrass→embarrassing→embarrassed；upset；familiar
[動作描寫]　chat；stream；update；keep sb company；surf；benefit；go through；confirm；press；keep track of；click；make fun of；keep...in mind
美句 1.At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.(擬人修辭) 2.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(情感描寫) 3.She no longer feels lonely，and her company has become quite successful.(情感描寫) 4.When you go through tough times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges.Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help.(主旨升華) 5.However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.(對比手法)
拓展語料積累　情感細節描寫：傷心、難過
單詞 broken-hearted adj.極度悲傷的；heartbroken adj.心碎的，極為傷心的；gloomy adj.悲觀的；沮喪的；desperate adj.絕望的→desperation n．絕望；grieve v．使傷心→grieved adj.悲痛的；sad adj.傷心的→sadness n．悲哀；悲傷；悲痛；sorrow n．悲傷→sorrowful adj.傷心的；bitter adj.痛苦的；miserable adj.悲慘的；令人痛苦的
詞塊 get a face like a wet weekend愁云慘淡；be in a bad mood/feel blue心情不好；shed tears of sorrow流下痛苦的眼淚；in the depth of sorrow/deep in sorrow極度悲傷；reduce...to tears使傷心得流淚；burst into tears號啕大哭；down in the mouth垂頭喪氣，嘴角下垂；floods of tears淚如決堤；be overcome with sadness悲傷不已
句型 1.He seemed quite broken-hearted，and even cried a little.他似乎悲痛欲絕，甚至還流了些淚。 2.When we bade farewell，I had a lump in my throat.當我們說再見時，我哽咽起來。 3.She wept bitter tears over her lost youth.她為自己逝去的青春痛苦地流淚。 4.Painful memories flood back.悲傷逆流成河。 5.When we heard the bad news，tears streamed down our cheeks.當我們聽到這個壞消息時，淚水順著我們的臉頰流下來。 6.Hearing the bad news，so desperate was he that he drowned sadness in wine.(倒裝結構)聽到這個糟糕的消息，他絕望地借酒消愁。 7.The thought that we will never meet again burns a hole in my stomach.(無靈主語句)一想到我們再也見不到了，我就心痛。 8.My heart sank into gloominess.我的心陷入憂郁。
語料運用　網絡與生活
As a new blogger，never had she thought she would become a target for cyberbullies.Thinking of these wild criticisms and sharp comments，①____________________________________.These days she ②____________________________________，wondering why that should happen to her.③________________________(形容詞作狀語)，she turned to her friend for comfort.④________________________________________________________________(強調句) when she was in trouble.When telling her story，⑤______________________________.She complained that she always ⑥____________________________________.Why should they target her She was totally at a loss and ⑦____________________ now.
作為一名新博主，她從未想過自己會成為網絡欺凌的目標。想到這些瘋狂的批評和尖銳的評論，她陷入了絕望的深淵。這些天她總是心情不好，想知道為什么會發生這種事。心煩意亂之下，她向朋友尋求安慰。正是她的朋友在她遇到麻煩時總是陪伴她。當她講她的故事時，喉嚨哽咽了。她抱怨說，她總是銘記要彬彬有禮，從不取笑別人。他們為什么要針對她？她現在完全不知所措，悲痛不已。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意
1．Confucius n．孔子
2．mansion n．公館；宅第
3．cemetery n．墓地；公墓
4．philosophy n．哲學
5．descendant n．后裔；后代；子孫
6．heel n．足跟；(腳、襪子、鞋等的)后跟
7．Achilles’ heel (喻)(希臘神話)阿喀琉斯的腳跟，致命的弱點
8．kingdom n．王國；領域
9．currency n．通貨；貨幣
10．military adj.軍事的；軍用的
11．landscape n．(陸上，尤指鄉村的)風景
12．ancestor n．祖宗；祖先
13．courtyard n．庭院；院子
14．county n．(英國、愛爾蘭的)郡；(美國的)縣
15．feast n．盛宴；宴會；節日
16．cattle n．牛
17．scent n．氣味；氣息
18．stew n．燉菜(有肉和蔬菜) vt.& vi.燉；煨
19．sensory adj.感覺的；感官的
20．transition n．過渡；轉變；變遷
Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形
1．individual adj.單獨的；個別的 n．個人
2．chief adj.最重要的；最高級別的 n．(公司或機構的)首領；酋長
3．nearby adj.附近的；鄰近的 adv.在附近
4．conquer vt.占領；征服；控制
5．battle n．戰役；搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗；奮斗
6．port n．港口(城市)
7．charge n．收費；指控；主管 vt.收費；控告；充電
8．amount n．金額；數量
9．gallery n．(藝術作品的)展覽館；畫廊
10．approach n．方法；途徑；接近 vt.接近；接洽；著手處理 vi.靠近
11．ensure vt.保證；確保；擔保
12．butter n．黃油；奶油 vt.涂黃油于
13．honey n．蜂蜜
14．position n．位置；姿態；職位
15．snack n．點心；小吃
16．roll vi.& vt.(使)翻滾；(使)滾動 n．卷(軸)；翻滾
17．dot n．點；小(圓)點 vt.加點；遍布
18．roar vi.& n．吼叫；咆哮
19．ocean n．大海；海洋
20．pub n．酒吧；酒館
21．wine n．葡萄酒；果酒
22．beer n．(一杯)啤酒
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變
1．puzzle n．謎；智力游戲；疑問 vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzling adj.令人困惑的→puzzled adj.感到困惑的
2．belong vi.應在(某處)；適應→belonging n．[U]歸屬；[pl.]動產，財物
3．defence n．防御；保衛→defend v．防御；保衛→defensive adj.防御的；保護的
4．legal adj.法律的；合法的→illegal adj.不合法的→legally adv.法律上地
5．surround vt.圍繞；包圍→surrounding adj.周圍的；附近的→surroundings n．環境
6．evidence n．證據；證明→evident adj.明顯的
7．achievement n．成就；成績；達到→achieve vt.達到；實現
8．location n．地方；地點；位置→locate vt.確定……的準確地點；找出……的位置→located adj.坐落于；位于
9．fascinating adj.極有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate v．使……入迷，迷住→fascinated adj.著迷的
10．announce vt.宣布；通知；聲稱→announcement n．宣布；通知→announcer n．廣播員；解說員
11．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；豐富的→generosity n．慷慨；大方
12．eager adj.熱切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.熱心地；急切地→eagerness n．熱切；渴望
13．poet n．詩人→poem n．詩歌→poetry n．詩歌(總稱)
14．greet vt.問候；迎接→greeting n．問候；致意
15．custom n．風俗；習俗；習慣→customer n．顧客→customs n．海關
16．striking adj.引人注目的；顯著的→strike vt.打擊；攻擊；打動 n．罷工
17．crowd n．人群；一群人；民眾 vt.擠滿；使……擁擠→crowded adj.擁擠的
1．authentic / 'θentIk/ adj.真正的；真實的
2．comb /k m/ vt.梳(頭發)；梳理 n．梳子；篦子；梳理(頭發)
3．sternly /'st nli/ adv.嚴厲地；苛刻地→stern /st n/ adj.嚴厲的；苛刻的；嚴峻的
4．opt / pt/ vi.& vt.選擇；挑選
5．boast /b st/ vi.& vt.自夸；自吹自擂 n．夸耀；夸口
6．lick /lIk/ vt.舔；舔著喝(吃)
7．disgusting /dIs'ɡ stI / adj.令人厭惡的；極糟的
8．terrified /'terIfaId/ adj.恐懼的；非常害怕的→terrify /'terIfaI/ vt.使恐懼；使驚嚇
9．glance /ɡlɑ ns；NAmE ɡl ns/ vi.瞥一眼；掃視；瀏覽 n．一瞥；掃視
10．triumph /'traI mf/ n．勝利；重大成功
Ⅳ.背核心短語
1．join...to...把……和……連接或聯結起來
2．break away (from sb/sth)脫離；背叛；逃脫
3．belong to屬于
4．as well as同(一樣也)；和；還
5．keep your eyes open (for)留心；留意
6．add...to...把……添加到……中
7．refer to談到；查閱；指的是
8．take over接收；接管
9．leave behind把……拋在后面；留下；遺留
10．have a great influence on對……有極大影響
Ⅴ.悟經典句式
1．The United Kingdom，Great Britain，Britain，England—many people are confused by what these different names mean.(what引導的賓語從句)
聯合王國、大不列顛、英國、英格蘭——很多人對這些不同名稱的含義感到困惑。
2．So what is the difference between them，if any？(if的省略結構)
如果有的話，那么它們之間的區別是什么呢？
3．They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence.(過去分詞短語作后置定語)像擁有同樣的貨幣和國防一樣，他們也使用同一面國旗。
4．They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system.(have sth done)他們在英格蘭各地建造城堡，并對法律體系進行改革。
5．If you keep your eyes open，you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.(if引導的條件狀語從句)
如果你留心去觀察，英國的過去和現在都將展示在你的面前，令你嘆為觀止。
6．The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.(with的復合結構)
“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風光寧靜秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點綴其中，堪稱一場名副其實的視覺盛宴。
7．With all this beauty，it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing，and dining.(It is＋adj.＋that...)鄉村景色如此優美，在愛爾蘭形成這些濃厚的傳統包括音樂、舞蹈以及餐飲就一點也不讓人覺得奇怪了。
When studying in the United Kingdom，I was no longer 1.____________(puzzle) about when England got Wales，Scotland and Ireland joined to it or when the southern part of Ireland broke away from it.The four countries belonging to the UK use the same currency and military defence,2.____________ they have different legal systems.I saw much evidence that showed the Romans，the Vikings as well as the Normans invaded and conquered the Great Britain,3.____________(leave) behind their so-called achievements and influencing the names of locations and vocabulary.There were many fascinating places，so I had to keep my eyes open.Later I traveled to Ireland 4.______________ I found myself fascinated by the landscape.It was such a feast for my eyes that I felt as if I were approaching a gallery in which I 5.__________________(surround) with beautiful pictures.Every day I was greeted with the rolling mountains 6.______________(dot) with sheep and cattle，the roar of the ocean and the scent of flowers.I often had a sip of wine or beer in nearby pubs which charged only a small amount of money 7.____________ their service.Once I talked about their customs with 8.____________crowd of Irish people who were interested in our Confucius philosophy，poems created by poets in the Tang Dynasty and our ancestors’ chief 9.____________(achieve)．They were generous and shared with me a snack cooked with butter and honey and a mouth-watering stew.The journey is so striking that I’m eager 10.____________(go) there again.
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯
surround vt.包圍；圍繞(surrounding adj.周圍的；附近的 surroundings n．環境)
surround...with...用……包圍…… be surrounded by/with被……包圍
(1)Surrounding yourself ____________ people who will provide you with support can be very beneficial.
(2)您可以給我一些關于如何適應陌生環境的有益的建議嗎？(應用文寫作之求助信)
Would you please offer me some beneficial advice on __________________________________？
(3)綠樹掩映，這個農場坐落于我們學校附近的山腳下。一條小河曲曲折折穿行其中。
(2020 全國 Ⅱ，書面表達)
________________________，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.There is a small river winding through the farm.
charge vt.收費；控告；充電；(向……)沖 n．收費；指控；主管
charge sb with (doing) sth ＝accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控某人犯……罪 charge sb money for sth 因某事/物收某人錢 charge at向……發起沖鋒，撲向 free of charge＝for free免費 in charge of掌管(表狀態) take charge of掌管(表動作) in the charge of被……掌管；由……負責
(1)We have enough evidence and confidence to charge you ____________ abuse of power.
(2)The generous owner charging me nothing __________ the noodles，I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up in my heart.(讀后續寫之情感描寫)
(3)上周我們就市民是否可以免費使用科學博物館展開了熱烈的討論。(議論文寫作)
Last week we had a heated debate about _________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
(4)惡狼張開血淋淋的嘴巴，跳起來撲向我，好像要把我一口吃掉似的。(讀后續寫之情境描寫)
The fierce wolf，opening its bloody mouth，sprang to its feet and ____________________________ in one gulp.
(5)我將負責一個主題班會，旨在向外國人介紹中國傳統文化。(2021·全國甲，書面表達)
I will ____________________________________ designed to introduce traditional Chinese cultures to foreigners.
announce vt.宣布；通知；聲稱(announcement n．宣布；通知 announcer n．廣播員；解說員)
announce sth to sb向某人宣布某事 It is announced that...據宣布…… as is announced...正如宣布的那樣…… make an announcement (to sb)(向某人)發通知
(1)Our school’s English broadcast station is looking for an ____________(announce) who is capable of speaking fluent and authentic English.
(2)The host announced ____________ us that a painting exhibition would be held in the city gallery next weekend.
(3)The authority announces that a new railway station will be built here to promote its tourism.
＝________________________ a new railway station will be built here to promote its tourism.
(4)大家請注意，在我們上課之前我要下個重要通知。
Attention，please，________________________________________________ before our class starts.
amount n．金額；數量 v．總計，共計；相當于，等于
the amount of...……的數量 “大量/少量的”表達： a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋v.(單數) large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋v.(復數) amount to共計，總計；等于，相當于
(1)Yesterday large amounts of honey and butter ______(be) used to make this kind of snack.
(2)為了保持健康，有規律的適量鍛煉是相當必要的。(應用文寫作之建議信)
In order to keep healthy，________________________________________________.
(3)暑假期間我總共掙了300美元，這筆錢可以幫助養活我的家人。
(2021·浙江6月，讀后續寫)
The money I earned during the summer holiday ____________________________________，which could help support my family.
approach n．接近；方法；途徑 vt.接近；接洽；著手處理 vi.靠近
an approach to (doing) sth (做某事的)方法/途徑 at the approach of...在快到……的時候 with...approaching在……快到的時候
(1)With the Spring Festival ____________(approach)，we could hardly contain our inner excitement.
＝________________________________________，we could hardly contain our inner excitement.
(2)解決這個問題的方法有多種，但我們最好找到最經濟的那種。
__________________________________________，but we’d better find the most economical one.
(3)那只小鳥正拍打著翅膀向我靠近。(2023 浙江1月，讀后續寫)
There was the little bird，flapping her wings and ________________________.
eager adj.渴望的；熱切的(eagerly adv.熱心地；急切地eagerness n．熱切；渴望)
be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 be eager for sth 渴望得到某物 with eagerness＝eagerly熱切地；急切地 hide one’s eagerness掩飾某人的渴望
(1)Learning that you’re leaving for the United States soon，I’m ____________(eager) writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help.(應用文寫作之感謝信)
(2)每個人都渴望成功，但成功只屬于那些意志堅定、堅持不懈的人。(讀后續寫之主旨升華)
____________________，but success only belongs to those who are determined and persevering.
(3)當這個男孩被問及是否想要一個生日禮物的時候，他無法掩飾他的渴望。(讀后續寫之心理描寫)
When asked whether he wanted a gift for his birthday，___________________________.
belong to屬于；是……的成員；是……的組成部分{belong vi.應在(某處)；適應，合得來 belonging n．[U]歸屬；[pl.]動產，財物}
a sense of belonging歸屬感 注意：belong to 沒有被動語態和進行時態，用作非謂語時要使用doing形式，用法相同的短語還有date back to(追溯到)，consist of(包括)，take place(發生)等。
(1)Having sold most of his ____________(belong)，the poet almost had nothing left in the house.
(2)We were reminded to take whatever ____________(belong) to us before getting off the train.
(3)正是因為你的慷慨幫助，我很快就產生了歸屬感，適應了新的環境。
It is because of your generous assistance ____________________________________________
____________________________________________________.
as well as同(一樣也)；和；還
as well as常用來連接兩個并列的成分，如名詞、形容詞、動詞、介詞，通常不位于句首。作“也，還”解，連接并列主語時，謂語動詞的數與as well as前面的主語保持一致(就遠原則)。 用作介詞時，as well as相當于besides，in addition to，意思為“除……之外”，后面通常接名詞或動名詞，尤其是位于句首時。
(1)Your wife as well as you ____________(be) friendly and generous，for which I am very grateful.
(2)As well as ____________(eat) a five-course meal，they drank seven bottles of wine.
(3)我們的班主任和五名學生代表被邀請在昨天的成人禮上發表演講。
(2020·天津7月，書面表達)
________________________________________________________________ at yesterday’s coming-of-age ceremony.
if的省略結構 　So what is the difference between them，if any？如果有的話，那么它們之間的區別是什么呢？
if any(如果有的話)是一個省略句，相當于if (there is/are) any...。 if not如果不是這樣的話 if so如果是這樣的話 if ever如果曾有的話 if necessary如果有必要的話 if possible如果可能的話
(1)If it is necessary，our school will provide the students with the language training courses.
＝____________，our school will provide the students with the language training courses.
(2)如果有人要來的話，請讓我知道有多少，我好做準備。
Please let me know how many people are coming，____________，so that I can make preparations.
(3)我想知道這個星期五晚上你是否方便到機場接我。如果是這樣的話，那就再好不過了。如果不方便，那就請提前幫我訂一輛出租車。
I am wondering if it’s convenient for you to pick me up at the airport this Friday night.____________，it couldn’t be better.____________，please help me book a taxi in advance.
with的復合結構 　The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風光寧靜秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點綴其中，堪稱一場名副其實的視覺盛宴。
(1)With the victory ____________(announce)，all people present cheered up with great joy.
(2)With so many tricky problems ________________(approach)，the newly-elected president will have a tough period to go through.
with的復合結構在句中作狀語和定語，主要包括： with＋賓語＋to do(表示將來的動作) with＋賓語＋doing(表示主動或進行) with＋賓語＋done(表示被動或完成) with＋賓語＋介詞短語/adj./adv.
(3)Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.(讀后續寫之羞愧心理描寫)
①Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms，_____________________________________.(用with的復合結構改寫)
②Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms，_________________________________.(用獨立主格結構改寫)
(4)____________________________________，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits，sharing our stories.皓月當空，我們圍坐在一起，吃著月餅和水果，分享我們的故事。
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙
1．charge
A.n.費用　B.v.收費；要價　C.n.掌管；負責　D.v.指控；控告　E.v.充電　F.v.向……沖　G.v.使充滿
(1)My phone is having a dead battery；please help me charge it._________
(2)To our shock，the shy man should be charged with murdering his wife.________
(3)They normally charge three hundred pounds but we got it for half price.________
(4)The dog barked，jumping—four feet in the air—mouth open and charging at the man.________
(5)One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest；the next，the air was charged with tension._________
(6)Failure to provide enough cheaper ones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.(2022·新課標Ⅱ)________
(7)People who dress up as Roman soldiers in charge of photos won’t be allowed near hot tourist spots.(2022·全國乙)________
2．approach
A.vt.& vi.靠近；臨近　B.vt.與……商量 C.vt.處理　D.n.方法；途徑
(1)The students approach their teacher for advice.________
(2)InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development，which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.
(2023·浙江1月)________
(3)Not seeing or hearing any fire engines approaching，Grant rushed to a side entrance and ran up the stairs.(2020·新課標Ⅱ)________
(4)Human qualities also involve how you think，how you approach problems，and how you break them down；and that takes a lot of algorithmic(算法) design.(2021·天津第二次筆試)________
3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思
(1)I am writing to apply for the position of Chief Editor.____________
(2)After reading the book，you must put it where it belongs.____________
(3)Psychologist Susan Levine，an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago，found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills.(2022·全國Ⅱ)____________
Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識
1．A province attempted to break ____________ from the country，which accounted for why the president was upset.
2．The identity card doesn’t belong ________________ me，though the picture looks particularly similar to me.
3．She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands as if in ____________(defend)．(讀后續寫之動作描寫)
4．__________________(surround) by familiar colleagues，he felt a strong sense of belonging.
5．Brimming over with ____________(grateful)，I waved goodbye to the family and watched the truck until it vanished around a turn，feeling a hint of warmth in my heart.(讀后續寫之心理描寫)
6．The only approach to ____________(solve) the problem is discussing it at the conference.
7．I am eager ____________(keep) myself updated with the latest news by surfing the Internet.
8．The supermarket was crowded ______________ people who wanted to buy goods at a discount.
9．It ________________(announce) that the blog posted by the troll contains much false information.
10．For one thing，the overall development over the past decades has been so ____________(strike) that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China.
(2020·江蘇，書面表達)
假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Alex來信說將要在寒假期間去北京旅行一周，請你根據以下提示給他回信，向他推薦一個你最喜歡的地方，幫助他更好地旅行。 內容包括：1.推薦的景點； 2．推薦理由以及需要注意的事項； 3．表示真誠期待與歡迎。
完成句子
1．得知你渴望在即將到來的寒假去北京旅游，我寫信給你一些建議。(be eager to do；現在分詞短語作狀語)
____________________________________________________________________________
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2．北京有許多著名的旅游景點，其中最重要的是故宮博物院。(“介詞＋which”引導定語從句)
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3．故宮博物院由內城和外城圍成同心圓(concentric circles)，自明代以來一直是北京的中心。(surround；過去分詞短語作后置定語)
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4．隨著寒假的臨近，來北京的游客數量將急劇增加。(with復合結構；approach)
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5．如果是這樣的話，你最好提前預訂機票和住宿。(if的省略結構)
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組句成篇
把以上句子用適當的過渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。
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教材語料整合
亮詞 [情感描寫]　eager→eagerly→eagerness；puzzle→puzzled→puzzling；fascinate→fascinating→fascinated
[動作描寫]　break away from；belong to；surround；battle；keep your eyes open (for)；approach；greet；crowd
美句 1.Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，offering something for each of the senses.(擬人修辭) 2.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.(比喻修辭) 3.And down by the sea，the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.(環境描寫) 4.On a quiet morning in the mountains，feel the sun on your skin，and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.(動作描寫＋擬人修辭) 5.With all this beauty，it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing and dining.(情感描寫)
拓展語料積累　自然環境細節描寫(二)
單詞 thunder n．/v.雷聲；打雷；spring n．春天；泉水；horizon n．地平線；dew n．露水；露；colourful adj.五彩斑斕的；freezing adj.極冷的；snow-covered adj.積雪覆蓋的；frozen adj.結冰的；golden adj.金黃色的
詞塊 spring showers春雨；cherry blossoms櫻花盛開；look like the boundless yellow carpet看起來像無邊無際的黃色地毯；a season for harvest/revival豐收/復蘇的季節；be covered with a layer of green覆蓋一層綠色；be dotted with shining stars繁星點點；wrinkle the surface of the lake使湖面泛起波紋；be bathed in the golden sunshine沐浴在金色的陽光下；tall branches waving in the wind高高的樹枝在風中搖曳
句型 1.Spring thunder rumbled with continuous rain which moistened the whole earth.春雷隆隆，連綿的雨水滋潤著整個大地。 2.With spring approaching，the earth gets covered with a layer of green.隨著春天的臨近，大地被覆蓋了一層綠色。 3.The sun just crept out of the eastern horizon and rays of golden red penetrated through the white clouds and across the sky.太陽剛剛從東方的地平線上爬出來，數縷金紅色的光線穿透了白云，劃過天空。 4.The ground was covered with tender grass，on whose blades some dew drops were glistening in the sunshine.地上長滿了嫩草，葉子上一些露珠在陽光下閃閃發光。 5.A gentle breeze came up，wrinkling the surface of the lake.It was really a beautiful morning.(分詞作狀語)一陣微風吹過，使湖面泛起波紋。這真是一個美麗的早晨。 6.Birds flew around the woods singing cheerfully and restlessly.(擬人修辭)鳥兒在樹林里飛翔，不停地歡唱。 7.It was a clear stream which ran quite merrily along on its narrow way through the damp greenness.穿過這片潮濕的綠草地，一條清澈的小溪沿著狹窄的水道歡快地流淌著。
語料運用　人與自然
With spring approaching，①________________________________________________.On a beautiful morning，we started our camping out of city.As we approached the campsite ②________________________(過去分詞作定語)，we could hardly contain our excitement.On reaching there，my mom opened the door of the car immediately，③________________________________________________.The surrounding landscape was so fascinating that it was really a true feast for our eyes.④____________________________________(分詞作狀語)，we lay on the grass with a light heart.Birds were singing happily ⑤____________________________________(as if引導方式狀語從句)．My family chatted comfortably，⑥________________________________________________(獨立主格結構)．
隨著春天的臨近，大地被覆蓋了一層綠色。在一個美麗的早晨，我們開始在城市外露營。當我們接近群山環繞的露營地時，我們幾乎無法抑制自己的興奮。到了之后媽媽馬上打開車門， 沖到外面，急切地催促我們搭起帳篷。周圍的景色如此迷人，真是一場視覺盛宴。沐浴在金色的陽光下，我們躺在草地上，心情輕松。鳥兒在歡快地歌唱，好像它們在熱情地迎接我們。我們全家舒舒服服地聊天，過去的美好回憶涌上我們的心頭。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意
1．hip-hop n．嘻哈音樂；嘻哈文化
2．techno n．泰克諾音樂(一種節奏快、通常無歌聲相伴的音樂)
3．bagpipes n．[pl.]風笛
4．stringed adj.有弦的
5．stringed instrument弦樂器
6．virtual choir虛擬合唱團
7．studio n．演播室；(音樂的)錄音棚；工作室
8．conductor n．(樂隊、合唱團等的)指揮；(公共汽車的)售票員
9．phenomenon (pl.phenomena) n．現象
10．rap n．快速敲擊；說唱音樂 vi.& vt.敲擊；(說唱歌中的)念白
11．album n．相冊；集郵簿；音樂專輯
12．lean vt.(leant/leaned，leant/leaned)依靠；傾斜
13．rhetorical adj.修辭的
14．metaphor n．暗喻；隱喻
15．personification n．擬人；人格化；化身
16．repetition n．重復；重做
17．simile n．明喻
18．outline n．& vt.概述；概要
Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形
1．classical adj.古典的；經典的
2．soul n．靈魂；心靈
3．virtual adj.很接近的；事實上的；虛擬的
4．opportunity n．機會；時機
5．onto prep.(朝)向
6．ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的
7．award vt.授予 n．獎品
8．stage n．(發展或進展的)時期；階段；(多指劇場中的)舞臺
9．altogether adv.(用以強調)全部；總共
10．thus adv.如此；因此
11．band n．樂隊；帶子
12．nowadays adv.現在；目前
13．previous adj.先前的；以往的
14．impact n．巨大影響；強大作用；沖擊力
15．aim n．目的；目標 vi.& vt.力求達到；力爭做到；瞄準 vt.目的是；旨在
16．disease n．(疾)病
17．ache vi.& n．疼痛
18．moreover adv.而且；此外
19．being n．身心；存在；生物
20．somehow adv.以某種方式(或方法)；不知怎么地
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變
1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的
2．composition n．成分；(音樂、藝術、詩歌的)作品→compose v．組成；作曲；撰寫→composer n．作曲者，作曲家
3．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；執行→performance n．表演；演技；表現→performer n．表演者；演員
4．enable vt.使能夠；使可能→able adj.有能力的→ability n．能力→disable vt.使喪失能力；使殘疾→disability n．殘疾；缺陷→unable adj.不能的；沒有能力的
5．prove vt.證明；展現→proof n．證據
6．original adj.原來的；獨創的；原作的 n．原件；原作→originally adv.最初；原來→origin n．起源；出身
7．gradual adj.逐漸的；漸進的→gradually adv.逐漸地
8．capable adj.有能力的；有才能的→incapable adj.沒有能力的→capacity n．容量；能力
9．relief n．(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除；(不快過后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫→relieve vt.減輕；緩解→relieved adj.感到寬慰的；放心的
10．cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解決(問題) n．藥物；治療；(解決問題、改善糟糕情況的)措施→curable adj.可治愈的→incurable adj.不可治愈的
11．unemployed adj.失業的；待業的→employ vt.雇用；利用→employment n．就業；使用；雇用；工作→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇員
12．romantic adj.浪漫的 n．浪漫的人→romance n．浪漫氣氛；愛情故事；愛情
13．equipment n．設備；裝備→equip vt.裝備；配備
14．talent n．天才；天資；天賦→talented adj.有天賦的；天才的
15．piano n．鋼琴→pianist n．鋼琴家
16．assume vt.以為；假設→assumption n．假設；推斷→assuming conj.假設；假定
17．addition n．添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.附加的；另外的→add vt.添加；增加
18．treatment n．治療；對待；處理→treat vt.治療；對待；招待 n．樂趣；款待
19．satisfaction n．滿足；滿意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使滿意→satisfied adj.滿意的→satisfying adj.令人滿意的→satisfactory adj.令人滿意的
20．various adj.各種不同的；各種各樣的→variety n．多樣性→vary v．變化
21．reaction n．反應；回應→react vi.(對……)作出反應
1．exclaim /Ik'skleIm/ vi.& vt.驚叫；呼喊
2．illusion /I'lu n/ n．幻想；假象；錯覺
3．exalt /Iɡ'z lt/ vt.表揚；褒揚；提拔
4．chilly /'t Ili/ adj.寒冷的；陰冷的；冷淡的
5．arrogance /' r ɡ ns/ n．傲慢；自大→arrogant /' r ɡ nt/ adj.傲慢的；自大的
6．terrific /t 'rIfIk/ adj.極好的；絕妙的；很大的
7．prosperous /'pr sp r s/ adj.繁榮的；成功的；興旺的→prosper /'pr sp (r)/ vi.繁榮；興旺；成功
8．stick with堅持；緊跟
9．exclusive /Ik'sklu sIv/ adj.獨有的；專有的；排外的 n．獨家新聞；獨家報道
10．controversial / k ntr 'v l/ adj.引起爭論的；有爭議的
Ⅳ.背核心短語
1．fall in love with愛上
2．absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住；專心致志
3．set sth up安裝好(設備或機器)
4．try out參加……選拔(或試演)
5．in addition (to sb/sth) 除……以外(還)
6．from (then) on從(那)時起
7．get through (設法)處理；完成
8．touch one’s heart/soul 觸動某人的心靈
9．enable sb to do sth 使某人能夠做某事
10．have an impact on...對……有影響
Ⅴ.悟經典句式
1．Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.(while引導的時間狀語從句)想象一下，獨自在家時，你有機會可以與數百人一起引吭高歌。
2．Moved by this music，he said，“It was like seeing color for the first time.”(過去分詞短語作原因狀語)
他被這段音樂打動了，他說：“那種(興奮的)感覺就如同是第一次看見色彩一樣。”
3．Music is the medicine of the mind.(暗喻)
音樂是心靈的良藥。
4．It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.(擬人)它(音樂)使我的內心深受鼓舞。
5．During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me.(way作先行詞的定語從句)
在那時，音樂可以幫助你，就像它曾經幫助我一樣。
6．Given my inexperience，I chose a fairly simple composition.(獨立成分作狀語)
考慮到我缺乏經驗，我選擇了一部相當簡單的作品。
Jill，an ordinary-looking girl，has a talent 1.____________ music and her aim is to be a master in music，but when she was 20 years old，a serious disease made her ache all over.From then on，she went through 2.____________(variety) of treatments，but none could cure her disease.Additionally，she lost the opportunity 3.____________(get) onto the stage with her band.The disease also had an impact on her appearance.She tried out for some performances，4.____________ the reaction from audience was terrible，though she was a capable composer and a good performer.5.____________(gradual)，she became absorbed in watching her previous albums,6.____________(assume) that she had been fine.Her parents were worried about the phenomenon and thus，they tried to help her out somehow.One day they sent one of her 7.______________(origin) compositions to a virtual choir.The conductor 8.______________ was in charge fell in love with the energy in her music.Instead of telling a romantic story，her music can touch people’s soul，bring people relief and cause a sense of 9.____________(satisfy)．Nowadays they have designed a special studio for her and set up advanced equipment.This enables her to prove her talents and to win 10.____________ award.Moreover，her parents’ support is the rock she can lean on to become strong and to get through hard times.
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯
award n．獎，獎品；獎金；助學金 vt.授予；判給；獎勵
win/receive/get an award for sth 因……而得獎 take up an award接受獎項 award sth to sb ＝award sb sth 授予/判給某人某物 award sb for sth 因為某事而獎勵某人
(1)I often dream of performing on a wonderful stage and winning an award ____________ my performance.
(2)得知您被授予一等獎，我寫信向您表示衷心的祝賀。(應用文寫作之祝賀信)
______________________________________________，I am writing to express my heartfelt congratulations to you.
(3)我很榮幸能在今天的頒獎典禮上發表演講，看到這么多才華橫溢的演員贏得他們夢寐以求的獎項，我也感動得流下了眼淚。
____________________________________________________________ and seeing so many talented performers ________________________，I am also moved to tears.
relief n．(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除；減輕痛苦的事物；(不快過后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫；救濟 (relieve v．減輕，緩解 relieved adj.感到寬慰的；放心的)
in/with relief欣慰地，釋然地；松了口氣 to one’s relief(＝to the relief of sb)讓某人寬慰的是 relieve sb of...將某人從……中解脫出來；幫助某人減輕(負擔)
(1)It is your considerate comfort and generous help that relieved us ____________ the tense depression.
(2)令我們松了一口氣的是，直升機在那只熊把圍欄拆掉之前到達了。
____________________________________，the helicopter arrived before the bear tore down the fence.
(3)得知走丟的孩子們安然無恙地回到了家，所有在場的人都松了口氣。
Knowing the missing children returned home safe and sound，______________________________.
cure n．藥物；治療；痊愈；治療方法；(解決問題、改善糟糕情況的)措施 vt.治愈；解決(問題)；治好(疾病)；糾正/去除(弊端等)(treat v．治療；對待；招待 n．樂趣，款待 treatment n．治療；處理；對待)
a cure for...……的治療方法；治愈……的方法 cure sb of sth 治愈某人的某種疾病；矯正/改正某人的不良行為 under treatment 治療中
(1)Music has a magic power to bring relief and satisfaction，and thus it can be a cure ____________ some diseases.
(2)我最尊敬的人是我的英語老師，他耐心地幫助我矯正了不良的學習習慣。
(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達)
The person I respect most is my English teacher who ___________________________________.
(3)自從他被診斷出患有這種疾病以來，他一直在接受治療，但似乎沒有什么能治愈這種罕見的疾病，這讓他陷入了深深的絕望。
Ever since he was diagnosed with the disease，________________________________，but nothing seems to ____________________________________，which puts him deep in despair.
aim n．目的；目標 vi.& vt.瞄準；力求達到；力爭做到 vt.目的是；旨在(aimless adj.無目的的)
with the aim of有……的目的 aim at瞄準；力求達到…… aim sth at sb/sth 用某物朝向/瞄準某人或某物 aim to do.../be aimed at doing...旨在……；目的是…… be aimed at目的是；旨在
(1)Our school performed a survey among all the students，aiming ____________(find) out their opinions about setting up an English Corner.
(2)我抓住一塊石頭，把它瞄準狼，試圖把狼嚇走。(讀后續寫之動作鏈描寫)
I seized a stone and ________________________，attempting to scare the wolf away.
(3)我寫信的目的是向您表示衷心的感謝。(應用文寫作之感謝信)
I am writing ____________________________________________________________.
(4)為了豐富學生的學校生活，上周末我們學校舉辦了一個主題為“了解我們周圍的植物”的活動。(2023·浙江1月·應用文寫作)
__________________________________________，an activity with the theme “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” was held in our school last weekend.(過去分詞作狀語)
satisfaction n．滿足；滿意；欣慰(satisfy vt.使滿意；滿足 satisfied adj.滿意的 satisfactory adj.令人滿意的 satisfying adj.令人滿意的)
with satisfaction滿意地 to one’s satisfaction令某人滿意的是 be satisfied with sth/sb 對某事/某人感到滿意 be satisfied to do sth 對做某事感到滿意
(1)To my ____________(satisfy)，my son finally found a __________(satisfy) job.My son was satisfied __________(work) in the factory.
(2)Judging from his ____________ expression，we realized that our performance was far from ____________.(satisfy)
(3)最終，我的努力得到了回報——我獲得了A，這給了我極大的滿足感。
Finally，my hard work paid off—I was awarded an A，_________________________________
____________________________________________.
(4)你們的旅行社曾作出“保證滿意”的承諾，可是事實上沒有一個游客對你們的服務滿意。(應用文寫作之投訴信)
Your travel agency had promised “Satisfaction Guaranteed”，but as a matter of fact，none of the tourists ________________________ your service.
get through (設法)處理；完成；打通(電話)；通過；用完；耗盡；熬過(困難時期)
get down to doing sth 開始著手做某事 get used to (doing) sth 習慣于做某事 get along (well/badly)with 和……相處(得好/壞)；進展(得好/壞) get over克服(困難)；從……中恢復過來 get across(使)被理解；把……講清楚
用get的相關短語填空
Learning that you have difficulty (1)________________________ your new school life，I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips.Firstly，why not (2)________________________ taking part in some interest groups so that you can find friends with similar interest？In addition，you can turn to the school adviser who can help (3)____________________ your hardships.Last but not least，if you communicate with your classmates sincerely，you will (4)____________ your meaning ____________.In brief，follow the above suggestions，and thus，you can (5)________________________ your classmates as soon as possible.(應用文寫作之建議信)
修辭手法之暗喻和擬人在讀后續寫中的運用
Music is the medicine of the mind.音樂是心靈的良藥。(暗喻)
It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.它(音樂)使我的內心深受鼓舞。(擬人)
在讀后續寫中可以適當采用暗喻和擬人的修辭手法，讓故事更加生動傳神。暗喻表示把某事物比擬成和它有相似關系的另一種事物，不用like，as等比喻詞；擬人表示把事物進行人格化。
先欣賞
(1)(暗喻)我如鯁在喉，淚水模糊了我的眼眶。(情感描寫)
I felt a lump in my throat，tears clouding my eyes.
(2)(暗喻)小男孩狼吞虎咽。(動作描寫)
The little boy wolfed down the food.
(3)(暗喻、擬人)羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飛舞，構成一幅美麗的圖畫。(景物描寫)The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air，making a beautiful picture.
(4)(擬人)我氣得說不出話來。(情感描寫)Anger choked my words.
再運用
(5)(暗喻)愛是太陽，把冬天從人的臉上驅走。(讀后續寫之升華句)
____________________ that drives winter from the human face.
(6)(暗喻)生活是一條未被涉足的河流，充滿各種曲折。(讀后續寫之升華句)
____________________________________，full of twists and turns.
(7)(擬人)夜空中星星向我眨眼。(景物描寫)___________________________________________ _____________ in the night sky.
way作先行詞的定語從句 　During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me.在那時，音樂可以幫助你，就像它曾經幫助我一樣。
way后面的定語從句不缺主語和賓語時，定語從句用in which或that引導，也可省略關系詞。 當the/a way后面的定語從句缺少主語或賓語時，關系詞用that或which，作賓語時可省略關系詞。
(1)我幾乎要崩潰了，這時我爸爸想出一個我們能夠返回叔叔的農舍的好方法。
I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my dad came up with a good way ________________________________________________.
(2)事實上，有很多方法對我們的英語學習大有裨益，但重要的是找到一種最適合我們的方法。
(2022·全國乙，書面表達)
As a matter of fact，there are a wide range of ways ____________________________ our English learning，but what is important is to find one that suits us best.
提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙
1．perform
(1)Honey，you must appreciate that I have my duty to perform，just as you have your duty.________
(2)To perform these tasks，drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead.
(2022·全國乙)________
(3)The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not，on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋轉) and translate shapes.(2020·全國Ⅱ)________
(4)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing，and then goes for whatever.(2020·江蘇)________
2．get through
(1)What puzzles me is that I don’t know how to get through my work.________
(2)Using a different approach helps me get through tough times.________
(3)If one man guards the pass，ten thousand people are unable to get through.________
(4)Having dialed the number several times，the poet still couldn’t get through.________
3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思
(1)The course is designed to help students with colour and composition.____________
(2)Argentina came to a virtual standstill while the game was being played.____________
(3)The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.(2020·全國Ⅱ)____________
(4)For all of Bellevue’s success，adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways.
(2020·浙江)____________
Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識
1．The little girl was at a stage ____________ she could speak individual words，but not full sentences.
2．I ensure that love from the students will cure him ____________ his homesickness.
3．____________(absorb) in writing a poem，the poet didn’t realize night was approaching.
4．The king launched several battles，aiming __________(conquer) the county which tried to break away from his control.
5．____________(assume) I have an opportunity to travel to a nearby country，I must keep my eyes open for the customs.
6．The boy has gone through several ____________(treat)，which have striking effects.
7．The moment Chinese Poetry Competition was aired，it stirred up a strong __________(react) nationally.
8．To my ____________(satisfy)，the boss of the pub was very generous and treated me to a beer free of charge.
9．The poet keeps a balanced diet and takes exercise regularly so as to keep fit and ________________(energy)．
10．____________(surround) by old cypress trees，the Kong Family Mansion gives us a sense of history.
假定你是李華，你們學校舉辦了一次主題為“我與音樂”的演講比賽，請結合自身感受寫一篇演講稿。內容包括： 1.介紹自己喜愛的音樂類型或歌手； 2.音樂對自己的影響。
完成句子
1．我很榮幸能在這里發表演講，分享我對音樂的看法，激勵更多的人享受音樂、享受生活。(定語從句；be aimed at)
____________________________________________________________________________
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2．音樂作為一種世界性語言，在我的生活中扮演著重要的角色，并對我產生了巨大的影響。(have an impact on)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3．對我來說，音樂是心靈的良藥，它可以讓我放松，帶我去我的夢想之地。(比喻修辭；定語從句)
____________________________________________________________________________
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4．說到我最喜歡的音樂類型，那一定是古典音樂，因為它是如此純凈和令人驚嘆，讓我想起了所有美好的事物。(When it comes to...；現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語)
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5．我對音樂如此著迷，以至于我參加了幾場音樂表演并贏得了許多獎項。(倒裝句式；absorbed in；award)
____________________________________________________________________________
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6．在這里，我真誠地希望每個人都能像我一樣從音樂中受益。(way作先行詞)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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組句成篇
把以上句子用適當的過渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。
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____________________________________________________________________________
教材語料整合
亮詞 [情感描寫]　satisfaction→satisfy→satisfied；relief→relieve→relieved；relax→relaxed；absorbed in；romantic
[動作描寫]　perform；enable；fall in love with；aim；set sth up；try out；assume；get through；cure；reaction→react
美句 1.I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged.(情感描寫) 2.John A．Logan said，“Music is the medicine of the mind.”(引用) 3.It became my best friend.It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.(擬人修辭) 4.When I listened to music，it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind.(情感描寫＋比喻修辭) 5.Music gave me strength and brought me relief...Moreover，music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.(擬人修辭) 6.It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.(比喻修辭)
拓展語料積累　情感細節描寫：愛與感動
單詞 hug v．/n.擁抱；kiss v．親吻；affection n．喜愛；attached adj.依戀的；gentle/tender adj.溫柔的；softly adv.輕輕地；輕柔地；tightly/firmly/close adv.緊緊地；moved/touched adj.感動的
詞塊 a tender hug一個溫柔的擁抱；cup one’s face in one’s hands用手捧著某人的臉；never take one’s eyes off...目不轉睛地看著……；throw one’s arms around...擁抱……；be deeply moved to tears感動得流淚；shed tears of gratitude留下感激的淚水
句型 1.Tears of happiness flowed down her cheeks.幸福的淚水順著她的臉頰流了下來。 2.Our eyes brimmed with warm tears.我們熱淚盈眶。 3.When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek，his eyes danced with joy and sweetness.當媽媽親吻寶貝的面頰時，寶貝的眼睛里閃爍著開心與甜蜜的光芒。 4.She gathered the child in her arms and held him close.她把孩子攬入懷中，緊緊地抱住他。 5.The moment they met，they hugged together firmly as if they would never separate again.他們一見面就緊緊地擁抱在一起，好像永遠不會再分開。 6.Surprised and overjoyed，she was on the verge of crying.(形容詞作狀語)她又驚又喜，幾乎要哭了。
語料運用　音樂會表演
①________________________________________________________(分詞作狀語)，Emily finally appeared on the stage.She was greeted with doubtful eyes and even sneering.But as cool as a cucumber，she began to sing her heart out.When she finished her song，there was a moment of silence and then thunderous applause broke out.②__________________________________________________(獨立主格)，Emily knew she made it.Mrs Butter ③__________________________________________________________.She kissed her on the cheek，④_________________________________________________(獨立主格)．⑤________________________，Emily did present a perfect performance with her confidence and their hard work finally paid off，⑥____________________________(定語從句)．
經過如此多的艱苦訓練，埃米莉終于出現在舞臺上。迎接她的是懷疑的目光，甚至是冷笑。但是，她鎮定自若，開始唱出她的心聲。當她唱完歌后，全場鴉雀無聲，然后響起雷鳴般的掌聲。埃米莉知道她成功了，幸福的淚水順著她的臉頰流下。Mrs Butter非常感動，她走上舞臺緊緊地擁抱了她。她親吻了她的臉頰，她們熱淚盈眶。讓Mrs Butter欣慰的是，埃米莉確實憑借自己的自信呈現了一場完美的演出，她們的努力終于得到了回報，這讓她非常滿意。復習講義答案
必修第一冊　Welcome Unit
語境詞匯串記
1．with　2.whose　3.to explore　4.impression　5.an　6．learning　7.Fortunately　8.what　9.established　10.himself
核心考點突破
1．(1)for；in　(2)have exchanged ideas with each other about how to learn English well　(3)invite all the exchange students to join the club
2．(1)designer；by　(2)Paper cuttings of special designs　
(3)are specially designed for；are designed to enrich
3．(1)about/for　(2)waiting for the admission letter with anxiety/anxiously　(3)was anxious to participate in/take part in；so anxious that tears of anxiety
4．(1)annoying；annoyed；annoyance　(2)To our annoyance　(3)was annoyed with him about/at his；It annoyed me that
5．(1)are frightened of delivering/are frightened to deliver
(2)a frightening bear；was frightened to death；was frightened into standing
6．(1)impressive　(2)with；on/upon　(3)made/left a deep impression on us students　(4)What impressed me most
7．(1)curiosity　(2)you are curious about the history of our school　(3)curious to know；curiously/with curiosity
8．(1)leave；alone　(2)left out　(3)left；behind　(4)leave for
9．(1)came　(2)to see　(3)look forward to hearing your thoughts　(4)but also it will contribute to reducing stress
10．(1)preparing　(2)I found my son addicted to online games
(3)find ocean conservation beneficial and necessary to human beings　(4)I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)A　(3)B
2．(1)D　(2)A　(3)B　(4)C
3．(1)C　(2)B　(3)D　(4)A
4．(1)進球得分　(2)陪伴　(3)配偶　(4)會談；交談　(5)閃現，出現
Ⅱ.1.attracted　2.concentration　3.frightening；frightened　4.to　5.annoyed　6.organisation　7.exploration　8.confidence　9.curiosity；about　10.getting
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
Dear Caroline，
I am writing to invite you to attend our school programme “Talk and Talk”，which is designed to broaden our horizons.
The talk is scheduled to take place from 6 p．m.to 8 p．m.on June 10，whose focus is mainly about the traditional Western culture.Curious about the traditional festivals in the West，we will surely find your talk interesting and enjoyable.After the talk，two student representatives will exchange their own thoughts with you face to face.I am confident that your talk will leave a deep impression on all of us students.
All of us are looking forward to your participation.We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
續寫積累提能練
①Having butterflies in our stomachs　②I had been looking forward to a female partner　③a flood of fear welled up in me
④my throat tightened and my knees trembled uncontrollably
⑤Anxious and nervous　⑥to concentrate on/upon designing　⑦which erased my anxiety and panic　⑧was confident that
必修第一冊　Unit 1
語境詞匯串記
1．why　2.heated　3.supporting　4.but　5.to clean　6.solutions　7.(should) focus　8.behaviour　9.with　10.surely
核心考點突破
1．(1)preference；to　(2)learning/to learn　(3)prefer to/would assign students based on learning style rather than randomly assign/would rather assign students based on learning style than randomly assign
2．(1)to listen　(2)who are content with/content themselves with their present situations　(3)whose content should be positive
3．(1)with/and　(2)confusion　(3)Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs
4．(1)recommendation；as　(2)assigning；you (should) assign students based on their language proficiency or learning style
(3)I strongly recommend the famous tourist attraction Mountain Tai to you
5．(1)responsibility　(2)be responsible for/take/shoulder/bear responsibility for　(3)it is our responsibility to preserve and spread
6．(1)on；of　(2)is scheduled to be held on the second floor of our library　(3)As scheduled
7．(1)attractive　(2)①attracted the boy’s attention　②was so attracted to the adventure novel that　(3)a tourist attraction；attracts thousands of tourists every year
8．(1)on/upon　(2)With so many people focusing their eyes on/upon me　(3)I became the focus of attention of those
9．(1)reading　(2)①makes it easy for you to adapt to the new life in Beijing　②making it easy for you to adapt to the new life in Beijing　(3)consider it a great honor to stand here and deliver a speech　(4)(should) make it a rule to practice speaking English
10．(1)Every time I got into trouble　(2)The moment/minute/instant/second he saw the injured girl in the street
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)A　(3)D　(4)B
2．(1)E　(2)C　(3)A　(4)B　(5)D
3．(1)B　(2)D　(3)C　(4)A　(5)E
4．(1)熟練的；內行的　(2)(汽車)牌照　(3)特別的
(4)質疑；提出疑問
Ⅱ.1.about/on/over　2.to concentrate/(should) concentrate　3.drinking　4.preference　5.for　6.survival　7.to design　8．to　9.addiction；challenging　10.to be conducted
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
Dear Jim，
Learning that a club activity themed “Green Beijing” is scheduled to be held in your school，I am writing to give you some suggestions.
Firstly，I think it great to organize a cycling tour around the city，visiting some of the green spaces and eco-friendly buildings in Beijing.Secondly，I recommend that you should arrange lectures or workshops on topics such as sustainable living，recycling and renewable energy.Besides，you could also hold a green fair or exhibition which focuses on environmentally friendly products and technologies.
Wish these ideas are helpful to you and I hope you can tell me the details and feedback the moment the event ends.
Yours，
Li Hua
續寫積累提能練
①he was addicted to computer games　②he was not content with it　③which made him extremely ashamed and guilty
④a deep sense of shame spread into his mind　⑤So ashamed was he that　⑥Deeply discouraged　⑦encouraging him to be responsible for himself and his future　⑧quit playing computer games and focused on his study
必修第一冊　Unit 2
語境詞匯串記
1．determined　2.arrangements　3.Extremely　4.where　5．to　6.powerful　7.hiking　8.accommodation　9.to transport　10.a
核心考點突破
1．(1)applicants；for；application　(2)to　(3)to　(4)I’m writing to apply to you for the position　(5)If you apply yourself to your learning
2．(1)arrangements　(2)to watch　(3)will arrange for my partner to pick you up
3．(1)recognition　(2)①has been recognised as/to be　②It has been recognised that online learning is an important way to study recently.
4．(1)with　(2)Having lost/been out of contact；get into/make contact with；stay/keep in contact　(3)please contact Li Hua at
5．(1)(should) exchange；to exchange　(2)made a request for a better accommodation；at their request/at the request of them
(3)It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register
6．(1)From；viewers　(2)In view of；have a better view of
(3)is viewed as a “living Lei Feng”　(4)hold the view that it is not wise to assign students randomly
7．Other than；or rather；more than；rather than；no less than
8．(1)who/that　(2)What was it that　(3)did I realize　It was not until I experienced the event that　(4)it is what you did rather than what you said that　(5)It is because of your generous help that
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)B　(2)C　(3)E　(4)A　(5)D
2．(1)C　(2)B　(3)D　(4)A　(5)E
3．(1)B　(2)D　(3)A　(4)C
4．(1)名勝；景點　(2)一段樓梯；一段階梯　(3)癟了的，沒氣的　(4)勉強的
Ⅱ.1.to be　2.extremely　3.arrangements　4.as　5.to focus/(should) focus　6.admiration　7.with　8.that　9．amazing　10.detailed
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
Dear Aden，
How is everything going？Glad to receive your last letter telling me your travel experience，which amazed me a lot.It is recognized that travelling is a good way to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons.It is for this reason that my sister and I have been longing for a trip abroad.Fortunately，at the request of us，our parents finally agree to arrange a trip abroad in the coming summer vacation.Therefore，I am writing to ask you for some advice，so that I can make some arrangements in advance.
I would appreciate it a lot if you can contact me at 123@ as soon as possible.Looking forward to your early response.
Yours，
Li Hua
續寫積累提能練
①couldn’t wait to explore the city　②whose amazing sight soon took our breath away　③What excited us most　④Our eyes shining with excitement　⑤tears of thrill welled up in my eyes
必修第一冊　Unit 3
語境詞匯串記
1．suitable　2.roughly　3.against/with　4.which　5.injuries　6．setting　7.Compared　8.competition　9.to shout　10.a
核心考點突破
1．(1)honoured　(2)in honour of Qu Yuan　(3)It is a great honour for me/I feel it a great honour/I feel/am greatly honoured to have the precious opportunity
2．(1)on/upon　(2)determined；determination　(3)determined to go on working on the farm　(4)Determined to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”
3．(1)injuries；injured　(2)①got/was injured in the leg
②Though injured in the leg
4．(1)to win；a　(2)Failure is the mother of success
5．(1)competition；competitors　(2)where you must constantly compete with/against others　(3)Although/Though/While this was a competitive race
6．(1)be reading　(2)to have finished　I pretended that I had finished all my homework　(3)it is unwise of you to pretend to know what you don’t know
7．(1)giving out；give in to；give up；gave；away　(2)had given way to the enjoyment of writing　(3)we will stick to our dream and never lose heart or give up
8．(1)cutting out　(2)cut across　(3)cutting in　(4)cut up　(5)cut down；cut off
9．(1)invited　(2)Even if/though (he was) stuck in hardships
(3)even if/though it is just a nod with a smile
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
2．(1)D　(2)E　(3)C　(4)B　(5)A
3．(1)D　(2)E　(3)A　(4)B　(5)C
4．(1)B　(2)E　(3)C　(4)D　(5)A
5．(1)賽事　(2)微小的；渺茫的　(3)陽性的　(4)許多；大量
Ⅱ.1.to see　2.Determined　3.injured　4.up　5.competition
6．down　7.strengthen　8.Failure　9.Compared　10.have been trying
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
Dear Peter，
Learning that you are eager to know the physical exercise in our school，I am honoured to offer some information to you.
To begin with，a new stadium has been built up，which has become the new landmark of our school.Moreover，with the stadium set up，a wide range of sporting events are able to be held here，of which ping-pong，football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.It seems that basketball is the most popular one since it gives us strength to confront the challenges in life.So even if we are busy with our study，we would spare some time to play basketball in the new stadium.
All in all，I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
Yours，
Li Hua
續寫積累提能練
①Determined to build up my strength and willpower　②rushing in front of the crowd as an arrow　③so I had to drag my legs，stumbling forward as if drunk　④I was about to give up when　⑤gathered all my strength and dashed to the finishing line　⑥I made it
必修第一冊　Unit 4
語境詞匯串記
1．causing　2.worst　3.deaths　4.the　5.buried　6.itself　7.that/which　8.to lower　9.trapped　10.in
核心考點突破
1．(1)shocked；shocking　(2)which was a great shock to/greatly shocked us all　(3)paled with shock at the news
2．(1)into　(2)Trapped　(3)The poor survivor laid/set a simple trap
3．(1)has been buried in/buried herself in　(2)burying her face in her hands；with her face buried in her hands；her face buried in her hands
4．(1)suffering from a serious illness　(2)must have suffered defeats and hardships；the sufferings that
5．(1)survivor；survival；on　(2)by　(3)how to survive the storm
6．(1)on　(2)were all deeply struck by/with　(3)A good idea struck/hit/occurred to me　It struck/hit/occurred to me that
7．(1)is　(2)were　(3)rooted　(4)as if (it were) telling me
8．(1)We had just escaped from the burning house when
(2)was walking upstairs in a hurry when；was about to pick up the pieces when
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)B　(2)A　(3)C
2．(1)B　(2)A　(3)C
3．(1)F　(2)E　(3)A　(4)B　(5)D　(6)C
4．(1)大量涌入　(2)糟蹋，破壞　(3)飄動，起伏　(4)背景
Ⅱ.1.trapped　2.with　3.wisdom　4.Buried　5.swept
6．sufferings　7.It　8.in　9.had stayed　10.setting
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
We Should Shoulder the Responsibility
I was surfing the Internet when a report about post-00s firefighters and post-00s volunteers attracted my eyes.The report showed that many post-00s role models emerged in the mountain fire in Chongqing and the Luding earthquake，who showed their bravery and sense of responsibility.
In some people’s view，it seems as if the post-00s were the most rebellious generation.However，when faced with natural disasters，they risked their lives to rescue people trapped in ruins or floods，totally leaving their safety behind.They really live up to the society’s expectation and deserve our respect and admiration.
Deeply affected by their stories，I call on all the young people to learn from them and shoulder our responsibility，making our contributions as individuals.
續寫積累提能練
①were still in great panic　②who was dead with fright　③a flood of fear welled up in the crowd　④who had been scared out of her wits　⑤was numb with fear　⑥Everyone’s heart was stuck in their throat
必修第一冊　Unit 5
語境詞匯串記
1．widely　2.what　3.understanding　4.demanding　5.varieties　6.on　7.appreciation　8.related/relating　9.To bridge　10．which
核心考點突破
1．(1)reference　(2)they are referred to as Window Flower/Chuanghua　(3)in/with reference to what kinds of traditional Chinese culture appeal to foreigners most　(4)it’s not advisable to refer to a dictionary
2．(1)basis　(2)basic　(3)based　(4)our success is based on/upon cooperating with others
3．(1)in　(2)a/the majority of the participants　(3)are in the/a majority
4．(1)has been tried　(2)by　(3)By no means can I improve my English
5．(1)①I would really appreciate your replying to me
②I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me
(2)I’m writing to express/convey my appreciation　(3)to learn about Chinese culture and appreciate its beauty
6．(1)without　(2)equal me in oral English；What is equally important；I am equal to the job
7．(1)in；demanding　(2)Some students demanded to be provided with；To meet/satisfy their demand(s)；they (should) observe the using regulations
8．(1)beneficial；is of benefit to　(2)is of great importance/significance　(3)be of great value/greatly valuable
9．(1)whoever　(2)Whatever　(3)however/no matter how hard they are　(4)Whenever/No matter when you need help
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)A　(3)B　(4)D
2．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B
3．(1)相等物　(2)理解；明白　(3)底座　(4)說話方式
Ⅱ.1.description　2.are regarded　3.referred　4.on/upon　5.dating　6.varieties　7.by　8.Despite　9.Globally
10．equally
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
Hi! My name is Li Jin，a member from Spoken English Club.I am here to introduce our club and expecting your joining.
As you can see，various/varieties of activities are being held in our club，such as English Speech Contest，Poetry Recitation，etc.What’s more，our members will gather together on a regular basis to participate in the English Corner under the guidance/instruction of our foreign teachers.
Now，our foreign teachers demand that we (should) appreciate an English film and dub it，which is my favorite part.Not only does it build up my courage and confidence but it also helps me make more friends and enrich my life with a new experience.All in all，the Spoken English Club is of great benefit to its members.
Whoever is interested in oral English can join us to wander in a rich English world.Below the screen is the telephone number.Looking forward to your joining.
續寫積累提能練
①feel my heart pounding wildly　②So nervous was I that
③with my knees weak　④attempting to refer to my notes
⑤broke out in a cold sweat
必修第二冊　Unit 1
語境詞匯串記
1．to disappear　2.loss　3.creatively　4.challenging　5.an　6.referred　7.after　8.contributions　9.developing　10．that/which
核心考點突破
1．(1)you could keep a balanced diet to keep physically healthy
(2)you’d better keep a balance between learning and working out　(3)lost my balance　(4)balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages
2．(1)limited；serving　(2)limitation　(3)limit your essay to 800 words；beyond the limit　(4) the local government has set a limit to/on the number of tourists
3．(1)contributions　(2)contributed to/made a contribution to the sustainable development of agriculture　(3)to contribute one article to the newspaper
4．(1)attempted　(2)attempted to search for/made an attempt to search for/at searching for　(3)They failed to sell popcorn at the first attempt
5．(1)There comes a time when　(2)There lies/is a small river at the foot of the hill　(3)there appeared/seemed to be no better way　(4)Here are some suggestions/proposals
6．(1)not only in the Oral English Club but also in the dormitory；have made great progress　(2)①we not only admired the beauty of plants，but also learnt about the environment
②not only did we admire the beauty of plants，but also we learnt about the environment
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)B　(2)D　(3)A　(4)C
2．(1)A　(2)C　(3)E　(4)B　 (5)D
3．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B
4．(1)A　(2)D　(3)C　(4)B　
5．(1)投稿　(2)余額　(3)專業人員 　(4)找到　(5)記錄，記載
Ⅱ.1.dying　2.being caught　3.comparison　4.to be regarded　5.to　6.developing　7.application　8.to remember　9．processed　10.am
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
Cultural Heritage Protection
As we all know，in the process of economic development，there comes a time when the old must give way to the new.However，as far as I am concerned，we should keep a balance between economic development and the protection of cultural heritage.
Cultural heritage is not only the wealth of a country but also precious treasure of the whole world and the crystallization of global human intelligence.We should spare no effort to preserve it in good condition.Any conducts damaging the heritage will cause great cultural losses and should be severely punished.
Therefore，I sincerely make a proposal that each of us individuals should actively make a contribution to its preservation.
續寫積累提能練
①like a giant dragon　②the symbol of Chinese culture
③which/that is as precious as a pearl　④in an attempt to preserve this cultural treasure
⑤I strongly propose that we also make our contributions
必修第二冊　Unit 2
語境詞匯串記
1．which　2.at　3.To make　4.endangered　5.what　6.being attacked　7.has recovered　8.harmony　9.approaches　10.ourselves
核心考點突破
1．(1)awareness　(2)arouse people’s awareness of living a low-carbon life　(3)who/that made me aware of the importance of working hard　(4)Not aware/Unaware of the potential danger
2．(1)concerned；concerned；concerning　(2)I am writing to show my concern and wish you an early recovery　(3)concerning the coming-of-age ceremony；As far as I am concerned
3．(1)adaptation　(2)you can adapt (yourself) to the new school as soon as possible　(3)(that/which is) adapted from our English text
4．(1)measuring　(2)to　(3)education should not be measured only by examination results　(4)①must take effective measures to protect oceans　②Effective measures must be taken to protect oceans
5．(1)reminder　(2)remind people of the influence of global warming　(3)①reminds us that we must take immediate measures　②reminds us to take immediate measures
6．(1)had intended　(2)to provide　(3)The grammar book (that/which is) intended for English beginners　(4)with the intention of promoting cultural exchange between China and the UK
7．(1)existence；existing　(2)There exist ups and downs in our life；exist on love and hope　(3)exists/lies/consists in
8．(1)out　(2)away　(3)off　(4)to visit　(5)for　(6)down
9．(1)for　(2)was searching for/in my search for/in search of some information on the Internet when
10．(1)because　(2)why；that　(3)①This is why we should read more classics　②This is because reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure　③The reason why we should read more classics is that
11．(1)was　(2)Only when/if you come to China can you
(3)did I find that　(4) only half of the students’ scores were above the average
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
2．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B　(4)D
3．(1)D　(2)C　(3)A　(4)B
4．(1)保留　(2)相貌平平的；平常的　(3)(從……)受益；得到好處　(4)純的；凈得的　(5)對(電影或錄像片)分級
(6)回收，重新利用　(7)迫使，使陷入
Ⅱ.1.out　2.On　3.to　4.to accelerate　5.of　6.harmonious　7.threaten　8.of　9.to apologize　10.recovery
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
Dear fellow students，
We are making an appeal to everyone with the intention of raising our awareness of wildlife protection.As we know，many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction，dying out at an alarming rate.That is because their habitats are threatened by human activities.For example，with the development of cities，the using of insecticide and the spread of pollution，their living areas have become narrower and narrower.Many of the wild animals now are confronted with food crisis.Besides，we humans are killing off species just for their fur，skin，horns，teeth and meat.
Wildlife plays an important role in keeping the balance of nature，whose loss will finally influence and harm us humans.Therefore，the following measures should be taken，such as prohibiting killing rare species，setting up more nature reserves and so on.
Only if we human beings take some measures immediately can wild animals be preserved.
Student Council
續寫積累提能練
①with the sounds of rustling leaves and chirping birds　②was completely attracted by the beauty of the landscapes　③which reminded me of the story of Alice in Wonderland　④a winding path leading to the deep forest　⑤searched the forest carefully for the rabbit
必修第二冊　Unit 3
語境詞匯串記
1．updated　2.to protect　3.chatting　4.which　5.particularly　6.to　7.but　8.embarrassing　9.before　10.convenience
核心考點突破
1．(1)inconvenience　(2)it is convenient for you to meet；at your convenience　(3)at your earliest convenience
2．(1)benefits；beneficial　(2)①will benefit from the workshop
②will benefit/be of benefit to/beneficial to
3．(1)distant　(2)is at a distance of two kilometres from our school　(3)Learning that other students always keep you at a distance　(4)which is within walking distance of the hotel
4．(1)accessible　(2)the only access to our home was blocked
(3)access/get access to whatever we desire to learn
5．(1)account for 18% and 12% respectively　(2)On account of the unexpected heavy rain　(3)should they use mobile phones in his class　(4)if you could take my application into account/take account of my application　(5)give you a full account of
6．(1)about/over/at　(2)to hear　(3)What upset me was that/It upset me that　(4)Upset and helpless
7．(1)familiarity　(2)with；to　(3)was familiar with the challenges David faced
8．(1)where　(2)in case of being misunderstood/in case you are misunderstood　(3)As is often the case；should we give in to difficulties
9．(1)①檢查　②經歷　③完成　④詳細研究，仔細琢磨
⑤瀏覽；翻閱　⑥通過　(2)go over；go against；went ahead；going by；go up
10．(1)The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.　(2)The further Jane went in the forest，the more nervous and anxious she became.　(3)The more she thought about it，the more frightened she felt
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)D　(2)A　(3)E　(4)B　(5)C
2．(1)B　(2)D　(3)C　(4)A　(5)E
3．(1)打翻　(2)挑剔的　(3)定位　(4)(印刷)媒體　(5)流動；流過
Ⅱ.1.discounted　2.beneficial　3.confirmation　4.distance　5.on　6.so　7.What　8.in　9.have been taken　10.convenience
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
With the Internet getting increasingly popular，online shopping is commonly used throughout the world nowadays.
It has a number of advantages benefiting us.It is convenient for you to buy whatever you need at any time and in any place，which can not only save our time but also save our money for our busy life.However，as is often the case，every coin has two sides，so does online shopping.Besides the concern about the quality of the products，what upsets customers most is that the imperfect payment system may contribute to revealing personal information.
As far as I am concerned，as long as we constantly keep the online safety in mind，it is possible to avoid these troubles.
續寫積累提能練
①she fell into the depth of despair　②was always in a bad mood　③Upset and heartbroken　④It was her friend that/who was always keeping her company　⑤she had a lump in her throat　⑥kept good manners in mind and never made fun of others　⑦deep in sorrow
必修第二冊　Unit 4
語境詞匯串記
1．puzzled　2.but　3.leaving　4.where 　5.was surrounded　6.dotted　7. for 　8. a 　9.achievements　10.to go
核心考點突破
1．(1)with　(2)how to adapt to the unfamiliar surroundings　(3)Surrounded by/with green trees
2．(1)with　(2)for　(3)whether citizens can access the Science Museum free of charge/for free　(4)charged at me as if to eat me up　(5)be in charge of/take charge of a theme class meeting
3．(1)announcer　(2)to　(3)It is announced that　(4)I have an important announcement to make
4．(1)were　(2)a proper amount of regular exercise is quite necessary　(3)amounted to 300 dollars
5．(1)approaching；At the approach of the Spring Festival
(2)There are many approaches to solving the problem
(3)approaching me
6．(1)eagerly　(2)Everyone is eager for success/to succeed/be successful　(3)the boy couldn’t hide his eagerness
7．(1)belongings　(2)belonging　(3)that I soon developed a sense of belonging and adapted to the new surroundings
8．(1)is　(2)eating　(3)Our head teacher as well as five student representatives was invited to deliver a speech
9．(1)If necessary　(2)if any　(3)If so；If not
10．(1)announced　(2)to approach　(3)①with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes　②tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes　(4)With the bright moon up in the sky
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)E　 (2)D　(3)B　(4)F　(5)G　 (6)A　(7)C
2．(1)B　(2)D　(3)A　(4)C
3．(1)職位　(2)應在(某處)　(3)智力游戲
Ⅱ.1.away　2.to　3.defence　4.Surrounded　5.gratitude　6.solving　7.to keep　8.with　9.is announced　10.striking
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
Dear Alex，
I am glad to hear from you.Learning that you are eager to travel to Beijing in the coming winter vacation，I am writing to give you some recommendations.
There are many famous tourist attractions in Beijing，among which the most significant one is the Palace Museum，which is home to emperors as well as their families of each dynasty.The Palace Museum，surrounded in concentric circles by the Inner City and Outer City，has been the center of Beijing ever since the Ming Dynasty.Each year，millions of visitors from both home and abroad come to visit it.With the winter vacation approaching，the number of visitors to Beijing will increase dramatically.If so，you’d better book the plane tickets and accommodations in advance.
I sincerely hope you can make it to China this vacation and I’m looking forward to your coming.By the way，I am willing to serve as your guide.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
續寫積累提能練
①the earth gets covered with a layer of green　②surrounded by mountains　③charged outside and eagerly urged us to put up the tent　④Bathed in the golden sunshine　⑤as if they were warmly greeting us　⑥sweet memories of the past crowding in on us
必修第二冊　Unit 5
語境詞匯串記
1．for　2.varieties　3.to get　4.but　5.Gradually　6.assuming　7.original　8.that/who　9.satisfaction　10.an
核心考點突破
1．(1)for　(2)Learning that you were awarded first prize
(3)I am honored to deliver a speech at today’s awards ceremony；win their dream awards
2．(1)of　(2)To our relief/To the relief of us　(3)all people present breathed a sigh of relief/sighed with/in relief
3．(1)for　(2)patiently helped to cure me of my bad learning habits　(3)he has been under treatment；cure him of the rare disease
4．(1)to find　(2)aimed it at the wolf　(3)with the aim of expressing my heartfelt gratitude to you　(4)Aimed at enriching the students’ school life
5．(1)satisfaction；satisfactory/satisfying；to work　(2)unsatisfied；satisfactory/satisfying　(3)which gave me a great sense of satisfaction　(4)was satisfied with
6．(1)getting used to　(2)get down to　(3)get over/get through　(4)get；across　(5)get along well with
7．(5)Love is the sun　(6)Life is an unexplored river
(7)Stars winked at me
8．(1)(that/in which) we could return to my uncle’s farmhouse
(2)that/which are of great benefit to
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)B　(2)C　(3)D　(4)A
2．(1)B　(2)C　(3)D　(4)A
3．(1)構圖　(2)事實上，實際上　(3)原版；真跡　(4)對策；方法
Ⅱ.1.where　2.of　3.Absorbed　4.to conquer　5.Assuming
6．treatments　7.reaction　8.satisfaction　9.energetic　10.Surrounded
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
Boys and girls，
Good morning! I am Li Hua.I am honored to deliver a speech here which is aimed at sharing my views on music and inspiring more people to enjoy music and enjoy life.
Music，as a universal language，plays an important role in my life and has a great impact on me.For me，music is the medicine of the mind，which can keep me relaxed and take me to my dream land.When it comes to my favorite type of music，it must be the classical music，for it is so pure and amazing，reminding me of all beautiful things.So absorbed in music am I that I have taken part in several music performances and won many awards.
This is my story with music.I sincerely hope everyone can benefit from music in the way that it has done to me.That’s all.Thank you!
續寫積累提能練
①Having gone through so much tough training　②Tears of happiness flowing down her cheeks　③was so moved that she stepped on the stage and gave her a tight hug　④their eyes brimming with warm tears　⑤To Mrs Butter’s relief　⑥which made her more than satisfied
必修第三冊　Unit 1
語境詞匯串記
1．ranging　2.in　3.agricultural　4.a　5.beliefs　6.are decorated　7.when 　8.have abandoned　9.Represented　10.and
核心考點突破
1．(1)congratulation　(2)sincerely congratulate you on/offer my sincere congratulations to you on
2．(1)within/in　(2)a wide range of；which range from/ranging from ping－pong，football to running competitions
3．(1)for　(2)gratitude　(3)I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration.
4．(1)significance　(2)is of great significance/is very significant to our academic development　(3)With more and more people attaching importance to ocean protection/As more and more people attach importance to ocean protection
5．(1)of　(2)It’s typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us　(3)which is a typical Chinese custom
6．(1)reflection　(2)the moral that is reflected in the story　(3)①reflected on what I said to him　②reflecting on what I said to him
7．(1)occasionally　(2)where　(3)when　(4)①on；on no occasion　②Everyone can lose his/her temper on occasion/occasionally，but on no occasion should you say such mean words to her.
8．(1)respectively　(2)Do give my respects to your parents　(3)have/show respect for the laboring people　(4)In many respects of our life；respectable；With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most
9．(1)it　(2)I found it hard to work in the fields under a hot sun　(3)I consider it no use trying to persuade him
(4)make it a rule to communicate with each other in English
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)D　(2)E　(3)F　(4)C　 (5)G　(6)A　(7)B
2．(1)A　(2)C　(3)D　(4)B
3．(1)B　(2)D　(3)A　(4)C
4．(1)D　(2)B　(3)A　(4)E　(5)C
5．(1)E　(2)B　(3)D　(4)F　 (5)A　(6)C
6．(1)廣告　(2)(身體)變得虛弱　(3)捕獵(動物、魚)
(4)穩步發展
Ⅱ.1.on　2.belief　3.out　4.to　5.Typically　6.absolutely　7．decoration　8.off/out　9.for　10.representative
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
The Mid－Autumn Festival
The Mid－Autumn Festival，which is one of the most significant festivals in China，falls on the 15th day of the eight month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country and it is typical of each Chinese to celebrate the festival.Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to come home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit，sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
續寫積累提能練
①the air was filled with joy and happiness　②dressed in new clothes　③wearing a happy expression　④glowing with happiness　⑤gathering in front of a shop　⑥Much to my delight/joy　⑦made the sugar into different shapes　⑧How fancy it was
必修第三冊　Unit 2
語境詞匯串記
1．when　2.to conduct　3.hesitation　4.for 　5.flashing　6．until　7.more precious　8.was replaced　9.that　10.promoted
核心考點突破
1．(1)response　(2)in response to your last letter　(3)he would respond to/make a response to me immediately
2．(1)to meet　(2)you have been appointed as/to be chairman of　(3)for I have made an appointment with my dentist
3．(1)tendency　(2)who tended my mother carefully after the operation　(3)tend/have a tendency to judge a person by his or her appearance
4．(1)scary；of　(2)which is said to scare away/off the monster Nian　(3)I was nearly scared to death　(4)scared to look at my father’s cloudy face
5．(1)assistant；assistance　(2)assist you with/in your oral English；assist you to correct your pronunciation　(3)It was with your generous assistance that
6．(1)to；harmless　(2)is harmful to/does harm to；there is no harm (in) getting rid of it
7．(1)better　(2)more important than passing on kindness　(3)have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one
8．(1)to contact　(2)to strengthen each other’s understanding
(3)the only student in my class to go abroad；the best person to be responsible for the job　(4)the first person to think of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money；to help Bernard out of the difficulty
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)F　(2)A　(3)E　(4)D　(5)B　(6)C
2．(1)D　(2)C　(3)E　(4)B　(5)A
3．(1)寓意　(2)球場　(3)撕掉　(4)用鎖鏈拴住　(5)微弱的
Ⅱ.1.to　2.more exciting　3.to decorate　4.to represent　5．majority　6.by/with　7.to　8.energetic　9.bitten　10.where
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
The Person I Respect
When it comes to the person I respect most，the first one to come into my mind is my English teacher Miss Wang.She is a warm－hearted and dedicated teacher，who tends and instructs us as if we were her children.She has a flexible teaching method.When I encounter problems in English learning，she listens to me patiently and explains them carefully，helping me overcome the difficulties.As teenage students，we are sometimes put into situations where we get lost and fall in despair.Whenever we are in trouble，it is always her who carries us through the tough period.She has won great respect from all us students and in our mind，no one is more beautiful than her.
續寫積累提能練
①which threw her in the depth of despair　②she often sobbed/wept with her face buried in her hands　③bathed in tears　④determined to assist her to regain strength and confidence　⑤accompanied her to join in community activities　⑥Susan’s tension was replaced by confidence　⑦It is you that/who carry me through the tough situation
必修第三冊　Unit 3
語境詞匯串記
1．wearing　2.a　3.definitely　4.made　5.where　6.best　7.to seek　8.activities　9.and　10.amazing
核心考點突破
1．(1)fortune　(2)seek/try his fortune；if/whether he could make a fortune；had the good fortune to/was fortunate to；fortunately/luckily
2．(1)admission　(2)cheating/having cheated；he had cheated in the examination and sincerely apologized/made a sincere apology to his teacher　(3)can be admitted to be the competitors in the Olympics　(4)Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University
3．(1)from　(2)being killed；escaped　(3)At last，we had a narrow escape，fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear.　(4)her name escapes me
4．(1)settlers；earning　(2)to see the pandas settle into their new home　(3)settled down on the grass
5．(1)brought up；brought about　(2)bring down　(3)brings back　(4)brought up；brought in　(5)bring out
6．(1)my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly
(2)Dreams in mind　(3)tears welling up in her eyes
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)D　(2)B　(3)E　(4)A　(5)C
2．(1)E　(2)A　(3)B　(4)C　(5)D
3．(1)控制；抑制　(2)贏得；博得　(3)滿足需要　(4)迅速成長；大量涌現　(5)招納；招收
Ⅱ.1.selection　2.Fortunately　3.complaining/having complained　4.back　5.collection　6.taking　7.being
8．suitable　9.diversity　10.that
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
Dear Chris，
How is everything going Though it’s long since we met at the China－Ireland Culture Festival，our acquaintance there and the festival itself stay fresh in my memory.
To promote cultural exchange between the two countries，the China－Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month.Present at the festival were some student representatives of both countries，many of whom took part in such activities for the first time.The festival being so successful，student representatives travelled around the city，gave amazing performances and exchanged ideas，helping me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two dynamic cultures.What impressed me most was the Culture Night，where people from both countries presented their well－prepared art performances.
It is fortunate that we made acquaintance with each other in the event and may we keep in touch and our friendship be everlasting.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
續寫積累提能練
①I was fortunate to be selected as　②I was close to tears　③experiencing authentic France culture first hand　④tears would roll down my cheeks　⑤I almost broke down　⑥Eyes watery
必修第三冊　Unit 4
語境詞匯串記
1．carrying　2. themselves　3.disappointed　4.For　5.otherwise　6.to explore　7.wasting　8.which 　9.increasing　10．regularly
核心考點突破
1．(1)disappointing　(2)①What made them disappointed/What disappointed them　②which made them disappointed/which disappointed them
2．(1)for　(2)(should) be held　(3)have a strong desire/strongly desire to learn Chinese well
3．(1)of　(2)which could result in a lack of participation
(3)①lacked/were lacking in cooking experience　②Though lacking (in) cooking experience
4．(1)argument　(2)argue him into accepting my opinion；it was no use arguing with him about/over the issue　(3)65% of the students argue for enjoying English songs while 18% of the students argue that they can have their English level improved by reading English classics
5．(1)attached　(2)(which is) attached to this email　(3)You can never attach too much importance to reading　(4)attached it to the trees
6．(1)resulting from；result in；As a result　(2)but also it will result in mutual understanding and friendship
7．(1)ran across/into；ran after　(2)running out　(3)run out of
8．(1)are　(2)Being lost in the forest；it was no use feeling frightened；finding my way out of the forest　(3)it is a waste of time playing computer games　(4)His failing in the exam again
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)B　(3)D　(4)A
2．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
3．(1)A　(2)C　(3)B　(4)D
4．(1)監視，監聽　(2)正常的；普通的　(3)vt.提出，提請考慮(想法或計劃)　(4)啟動
Ⅱ.1.determined　2.to earn　3.of　4.on　5.would have got　6．arguments　7.global　8.of　9.to be complete　10.Being blamed
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
Humans have always been desiring to explore space.Recently，students in our class have had a heated argument about whether space is worth exploring.
30% of us argue that space exploration is not worthwhile，thinking space is too far away from us and our daily life.We have spent too much money on space exploration which otherwise could have been used to deal with the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% attach importance to space exploration，believing that exploring space has resulted in a lot of benefits，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast.
As far as I am concerned，space exploration is worthy to be conducted.With the limited resources running out on the earth，we must find new ways to settle the problem of energy shortage.Besides，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day.
續寫積累提能練
①were numb with shock　②So stunned was the president that　③unable to utter a word　④the desire to explore the universe　⑤determined to figure out the reason and carry on their research
必修第三冊　Unit 5
語境詞匯串記
1．a　2.patience　3.proposals　4.apologizing　5.On　6.went　7．when　8.were spotted　9.to turn　10.safely
核心考點突破
1．(1)apology　(2)I am writing to make a sincere apology/sincerely apologize to you for failing to go to the opera with you as scheduled.　(3)I do wish that you will accept my sincere apology
2．(1)Judging　(2)As far as I can judge；make a judgement　(3)never judge people from/by their appearance/never judge a book by its cover
3．(1)on　(2)The instant Mac spotted the fierce wolf chasing after him　(3)(which was) spotted with twinkling stars
4．(1)patient；patients；patience　(2)I was about to run out of patience/become impatient when　(3)was always patient with me；patiently/with patience
5．(1)about/over　(2)without hesitation　(3)don’t hesitate to contact me
6．(1)in　(2)It’s good manners to bring a gift；you should also pay attention to your table manners
7．(1)smoking　(2)is permitted to take photos of；without permission　(3)Weather permitting/If weather permits
8．(1)No sooner had the police received the emergency call than
(2)Never have I seen a better one　(3)Not only did the activity strengthen the friendship among our students　(4)in no case should we give in to difficulties and on no account should we give up our dreams
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)B　(3)A　(4)D
2．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
3．(1)A　(2)C　(3)D　(4)B
4．(1)陰謀　(2)許可證　(3)暗示　(4)專門制作
Ⅱ.1.Judging　2.apology　3.for　4.playing　5.buying　6．to live　7.hesitation　8.basis　9.launching；permission　10．to spend
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
The Million Pound Bank Note is one of the most famous novels by Mark Twain，which tells an adventure of a young man named Henry.Because of an accident，he became penniless.But fortunately，a couple of rich gentle men made a bet on him and gave him a million－pound bank note.Everyone looked down upon him and treated him in a rude manner when he was thought penniless.However，the moment they saw the million－pound bank note，they completely changed their attitude，willing to serve him.From this story，we learn that never should we judge a person from his appearance.This is such an interesting and humorous novel and never have I read a better one.Time permitting，I would rather all of you read it and enjoyed its beauty.
續寫積累提能練
①he would be willing to do whatever he could to save his father
②spotted a small package wrapped by some newspapers
③his eyes widened in amazement　④gasped in astonishment　⑤in case he was worried　⑥Tom’s mouth dropped open in surprise　⑦What an unbelievable story it was
選擇性必修第一冊　Unit 1
語境詞匯串記
1．to discover　2.widely　3.committed　4.graduating　5.a　6.where　7.with　8.failures　9.conclusion　10.remarkable
核心考點突破
1．(1)committed；commitment　(2)doing　(3)you (should) commit one hour to reading English on a daily basis
2．(1)being defeated/having been defeated　(2)acknowledgement　(3)I acknowledge my English teacher　(4)①is universally/widely acknowledged as/to be　②It is universally/widely acknowledged that
3．(1)had disobeyed　(2)①insist on putting what you have learnt into use　②Only when you insist on putting what you have learnt into use can you master Chinese as quickly as possible.　(3)we (should) make full use of every minute
4．(1)with　(2)In conclusion/To conclude　(3)concluded/drew a conclusion from my own experience
5．(1)under/in the circumstances　(2)Under/In no circumstances will I give up；If circumstances permit/allow
6．(1)as/in　(2)you should take the consequences for your improper behavior　(3)consequently/as a consequence/in consequence
7．(1)when；No sooner had he heard the conclusion than
(2)Upon/On learning that Bernard was caught in difficulty　(3)As soon as/The instant/moment/minute/Immediately/Directly/Instantly my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin
8．(1)It is a great honour for me/It is my great honour to deliver a speech to　(2)It is apparent that　(3)It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China.　(4)It is known that well begun is half done.
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)A　(3)B
2．(1)C　(2)E　(3)A　(4)B　(5)F　(6)D
3．(1)新穎的　(2)目標　(3)(小股)氣流
Ⅱ.1.Committed　2.Apparently　3.academically　4.had done　5.up　6.conclusion　7.had stolen；(should) be sent　8．scientific　9.up　10.Under/In
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
The person I respect
We have a lot of respectable people around us.They may be our teachers，parents or one of our elders.As for me，the person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life.
My uncle is determined and considerate，and under no circumstances does he give in to difficulties or give up his patients.Ever since he took up a position as a doctor，he has been serving all the patients heart and soul.In his opinion，it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses.Upon/On hearing that his patients are in need of help，he will come to their assistance without hesitation.
This is my uncle whom I respect and love most.
續寫積累提能練
①his sunburned face，arms and his slim but strong body　②committed all his life to studying rice　③insisted on his dream　④acknowledge defeat whatever difficulties he encountered　⑤Acknowledged as one of the greatest scientists　⑥it were mourning the great loss of the gentle extraordinary scientist
選擇性必修第一冊　Unit 2
語境詞匯串記
1．preference　2.sincerely　3.into　4.integrated　5.to switch　6．playing　7.what　8.phrases　9.a　10. be canceled
核心考點突破
1．(1)persuasion；persuasive；persuaded　(2)persuading David not to quit/out of quitting　(3)tried to persuade/advised him to buy my newspaper
2．(1)at　(2)to hand；(should) hand　(3)do I have a good command of English
3．(1)combined　(2)Only if we combine regular exercise and/with healthy diets　(3)combined with/in combination with
4．(1)opposition　(2)oppose/are opposed to randomly assigning them into pairs
5．(1)In　(2)I’m writing to apologize to you for being absent from　(3)is sometimes absent-minded/absence of mind
6．(1)make sense；make sense of　(2)there is no sense (in) trying to persuade/advising him to accept our idea　(3)In no sense should we cease pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties.　(4)In a sense；strengthen our sense of duty
7．have been/stayed/kept in touch with；got in touch；lose touch with
8．(1)It will be ten days before　(2)It wasn’t long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest；It won’t be long before my husband finds me　(3)It is/has been 20 years since we parted with each other after graduation.
9．(1)①隨著　②盡管　③因為　(2)Exhausted and hungry as we were
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)D　(3)B　(4)A　
2．(1)B　(2)A　(3)E　(4)C　(5)D　
3．(1)有空的　(2)獲得　(3)速溶的；速食的　(4)迫切的
Ⅱ.1.accuracy　2.to　3.occupation　4.to obey　5.to switch　6．preference　7.performing　8.being　9.warning　10．Instantly
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
Notice
Lecture: AI and Tomorrow’s Education
As we all know，AI technology has developed rapidly in recent years，which has attracted many students’ attention.So to meet students’ demands，Professor Wang will be giving a lecture with the theme of “AI and Tomorrow’s Education” from 1：45 p．m.to 3：00 p．m.on June 20th.
Firstly，he will offer you a general picture of this technology，which can help you keep in touch with its history and development.Secondly，there will be a question-and-answer session for you to raise relevant questions and get answered.
I am confident that the lecture combining fun and education is bound to appeal to you.Wish you a good time during the lecture and nobody is allowed to be absent from the lecture or be late for it.
續寫積累提能練
①was strongly opposed to the idea　②persuaded her to believe
③with thick curly blonde hair　④Under the heavy eyebrows was a pair of sparkling eyes　⑤slightly raised his eyebrows　⑥whose unruly hair was twisted into a knot on the back of her head causally
選擇性必修第一冊　Unit 3
語境詞匯串記
1．Accompanied　2.to go　3.stretching　4.the　5.is prohibited　6.entertainment　7.in　8.Personally　9.unforgettable　10.where
核心考點突破
1．(1)on　(2)everyone is banned from littering everywhere/everyone is forbidden/prohibited from littering/everyone is forbidden to litter everywhere
2．(1)appealing　(2)which appealed to lots of foreign students/appealing to lots of foreign students　(3)appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in
3．(1)amusement　(2)was amused by/at/with such an amusing scene；in/with amusement；didn’t amuse myself with her words
4．(1)set out/off　(2)set aside　(3)set up　(4)set about　(5)setting down
5．(1)Standing outside the classroom is a boy　(2)Here are three suggestions　(3)In front of the farm flows a small river　(4)away fled the thief in panic
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)A　(3)B　
2．(1)C　(2)E　(3)B　(4)A　(5)D
3．(1)走神　(2)連續猛擊；打來打去　(3)強烈欲望　(4)稱呼，稱謂
Ⅱ.1.entertainment　2.to help　3.accompanied　4.amusing　5．from　6.prohibition　7.rewarding　8.adoption　9.off　10．blessed
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
Dear Peter，
Knowing that you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture，I’m writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing.
Walking in the park，you will be amused by different “tea” characters written by many famous scholars.The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea，such as Longjing tea，and Pu’er tea are also shown on the cultural wall in the park.It is said that tea growing in China has a history of up to 5,000 years.Equally attractive are the unique teahouses in the park，where visitors can taste various tea.
I sincerely invite you to come here and I am convinced that its tea culture will surely appeal to you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
續寫積累提能練
①With my parents accompanying me　②some pale stars were still twinkling in the faint sky　③a red sun slowly appeared in the sky like the blooming roses　④as we leisurely wandered along the beach　⑤Bathed in the amber-like sunshine　⑥the appealing scene
選擇性必修第一冊　Unit 4
語境詞匯串記
1．to demonstrate　2.and　3.anxiety　4.rolling　5.distracted　6.who/that　7.varies　8.down　9.ourselves　10.conflicts
核心考點突破
1．(1)in；from　(2)various　(3)various/a variety of/varieties of activities；varying from；to
2．(1)approval；approving　(2)if you could approve our proposal/give your approval to our proposal　(3)Now that you have approved of my idea
3．(1)favourable　(2)were not in favour of his opinion
(3)you could do me a favour/do a favour for me　(4)opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready
4．(1)occupation　(2)occupied　Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn　Occupied in making and selling popcorn
5．(1)adjustable；adjustments　(2)Knowing that you have some difficulty in adjusting (yourself) to the new school life
(3)my not adjusting the relevant information in time
6．(1)broke down　(2)break in　(3)broke out　(4)broke into
(5)break through　(6)broke up；broke away
7．(1)Word came that　(2)had words with　(3)had broken your word　(4)have a word with　(5)keeping your word　(6)In a word
8．(1)called on　(2)call up　(3)called off　(4)calling on　(5)call for
9．(1)I don’t agree with everything　(2)neither of them want(s) to　(3)not all of the students adopt the same approach to learning English/all of the students don’t adopt the same approach to learning English
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)A　(3)B
2．(1)C　 (2)A　(3)B
3．(1)C　(2)A　(3)D　(4)E　(5)B
4．(1)使生氣　(2)渴望　(3)好感；喜愛　(4)屈從　(5)造成
Ⅱ.1.reliable　2.comparison　3.to choose　4.to protect　5．answering/to answer　6.Occupied　7.barely　8．employed　9.to tackle　10.from
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
Last week witnessed a heated discussion about the influence of body language in cross-culture communication.
The majority of students were in favor of the idea that body languages varied from person to person.For example，nodding implies disagreement in some countries；by contrast，it means approval in some others.But not all body language has opposite meanings，thus posing understanding problems in communication.Smile is a universally acknowledged body language that can break down many language barriers.
To promote cross-culture communication，we should appropriately make use of body language and make some necessary adjustments when necessary.
續寫積累提能練
①saying something with anxiety　②scratched my head with embarrassment　③twisted my head for help　④was sticking his head out from his shop　⑤headed him for help　⑥resting his head against his huge travel pack　⑦interpreted that　⑧nodded his head weakly
選擇性必修第一冊　Unit 5
語境詞匯串記
1．whom　2.ourselves　3.rooted　4.to tackle　5.with　6.it　7．digesting　8.shortage　9.an　10.better
核心考點突破
1．(1)devotion；devotes；reducing　(2)Devoting himself to studying hybrid rice；Devoted to studying hybrid rice
2．(1)convincing；convinced　(2)convinced us of your ability to tackle emergencies；to hand the important task to you
(3)I’m firmly convinced that through the lecture not only can we get the hang of Chinese literature，but also we can boost our interest in traditional Chinese culture.
3．(1)to be　(2)On the assumption that/Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Council　(3)It is generally assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but also it can strengthen our memory.
4．(1)alternatively　(2)have no alternative but to cooperate with each other；be an alternative to
5．(1)took turns　(2)was my turn　(3)in turn　(4)by turns　(5)turns out
6．(1)Given that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival
(2)Given that we students need more physical exercise
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)B　(3)A
2．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
3．(1)屈服；讓步　(2)徹底的失敗　(3)替代品
Ⅱ.1.adjusting　2.shortage　3.assumption　4.to ask　5.to deliver　6.(should) get　7.depth　8.of　9.reality　10．that
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
I am convinced that Yuan Longping，known as the“Father of Hybrid Rice”，is one of the most influential figures in China’s agricultural development.
He devoted his entire life to developing high-yield rice varieties，which have greatly increased China’s food production and helped alleviate hunger in many developing countries.He was a person of high perseverance and determination.Faced with the shortage of research funds and advanced research equipment，he didn’t give up but spared no effort to overcome them one by one.Without his efforts，many people in the world might still stay in hunger.
Given that he had achieved what he wanted，many people might think he would have retired to a life of leisure，but he didn’t.He kept on dreaming up and developing strains with higher yields even in his later years，which serves as an inspiration to us all.
續寫積累提能練
①had bravely overcome all difficulties　②it was estimated that a boost may be possible　③their eyes were shining with joy and excitement　④narrowed their eyes　⑤their eyes fixed on some crickets　⑥were overcome with such an harmonious scene
選擇性必修第二冊　Unit 1
語境詞匯串記
1．have been infected　2.in　3.being killed　4.to blame　5．gradually　6.frustrated　7.how　8.choices　9.and　10．whose
核心考點突破
1．(1)on　(2)blame the failure on your partner；be to blame/take/bear/shoulder the blame for it　(3)Blamed for not performing well in the examination
2．(1)to　(2)in　(3)the number of people who read magazines is on the decrease/is decreasing
3．(1)against/from　(2)defence　(3)he rushed to defend his son like an arrow/he rushed in defence of his son/in his son’s defence like an arrow
4．(1)First of all；After all；Above all；All in all；at all　(2)in all
5．(1)I will keep working on the farm until I earn enough money
(2)①didn’t realize the significance of team work until
②Not until I took part in the basketball team did I realize 　③It was not until I took part in the basketball team that
6．(1)①so nervous that　②So nervous was he that　(2)is so appealing a place that/such an appealing place that many students will gather there　(3)You have made such great progress that you are sure to do well in this exam.
7．(1)had them delivered to the farmers’ houses　(2)have you quit the competition；can’t have anybody cheating　(3)having you waiting for me for so long；I had an urgent thing to attend to
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)D　(2)B　(3)C　(4)A
2．(1)B　(2)C　(3)A
3．(1)可靠的　(2)班，輪班　(3)摘要　(4)牢房；小房間
(5)大量注入
Ⅱ.1.such　2.in　3.shifting　4.gifted　5.of　6.with　7．with　8.to/with　9.into　10.on
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
Dear Peter，
How is everything going these days？I am writing to tell you that a science festival with the theme of “The Beauty of Science” was launched in our school last week，with the purpose of raising students’ awareness of science.
During the activity，a series of scientific knowledge quizzes，appealing lectures about advanced technologies，and displays of various scientific works from us students were arranged，which seemed that we were having a science feast.The activity lasted almost a whole day until the bell indicating the end of the last class rang.Thrilled and excited，not only students but also some of the teachers participated in it actively.So attractive is the activity that all participants speak highly of it and hope such activities will be held frequently.
So much is the activity.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
續寫積累提能練
①went bananas/boiled with anger/got hot under the collar
②couldn’t allow such a brilliant genius to leave　③which made him flame with anger/rage　④So angry was he that　⑤With a flame of anger in mind　⑥cast a light on China’s rocket science ⑦under his leadership
選擇性必修第二冊　Unit 2
語境詞匯串記
1．which　2.enabling　3.strengthen　4.participation　5．exposed　6.perfectly　7.as　8.to broaden　9.qualified　10．Whatever
核心考點突破
1．(1)comfortably　(2)drinking a cup of hot milk in cold nights is a real comfort　(3)Seeing I was uncomfortable with the scene；gently comforting me with inspiring words
2．(1)to；engagement　(2)to tutor　(3)Although (you are) engaged in your study；engage (yourself) in outdoor activities　(4)which engaged a lot of attention
3．(1)involvement　(2)caring　(3)I’d like to involve myself in/be involved in the summer camp
4．(1)unexpected　(2)live up to/meet your expectations
(3)which is expected to last about four hours
5．(1)exposure；to　(2)①have been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age　②Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age
6．(1)has left　(2)This was the first time that the twins had prepared　(3)It is high time for the government to take effective measures to protect wildlife from extinction./It is high time that the government should take/took effective measures to protect wildlife from extinction.　(4)there was a time when I was crazy about everything with nature
7．(1)how to make Chinese tea　(2)how to improve our robots
(3)whether to take part in/participate in/engage in
(4)Why not join discussion groups
8．(1)studying　(2)If (it’s) possible；If (it’s) not convenient　(3)If (I am) accepted
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)E　(2)C　(3)B　(4)A　(5)D
2．(1)C　(2)D　(3)B　(4)A
3．(1)D　(2)E　(3)A　(4)B　 (5)C
4．(1)地帶，地區　(2)理解　(3)建筑群　(4)代價
Ⅱ.1.ambitious　2.expectations　3.application　4.presentation　5.denying　6.gains　7.Being exposed　8.depression　9.dramatically　10.was motivated
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
Dear Steve，
Knowing that you’ll participate in the “Studying in China” Speech Contest，I’m delighted to give you some suggestions.
Since it is the first time that you have delivered a speech in Chinese，you’d better choose some relatively simple topics.As far as I’m concerned，no topic is more suitable than “Learning Chinese Characters”．There is no denying that Chinese characters are of great significance to Chinese，since they serve as a carrier of China’s thousands of years of history and show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.As for other tips，not only should you make your opening as impressive as possible，but also remember to make eye contact with your audience when giving your speech.
Good luck!
Yours，
Li Hua
續寫積累提能練
①Exposed to the completely unfamiliar surroundings　②was overwhelmed by a sense of loneliness　③I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness　④when I was bathed in tears every day　⑤sincerely motivated me to grasp every chance to participate in group activities　⑥not only did I feel at home　⑦With my classmates siding with me and comforting me
選擇性必修第二冊　Unit 3
語境詞匯串記
1．various/varied　2.consisting　3.to consume　4.ingredients　5．served　6.which　7.easily　8.and　9.down　10.a
核心考點突破
1．(1)with　(2)we will associate a person’s character with his family surroundings　(3)in association with；how to associate with others
2．(1)tricky　(2)are tricked into buying　(3)played a trick/tricks on the shy girl
3．(1)consistent　(2)consists of/is made up of not only sunshine but also storms　(3)consists in its charming scenery and rich culture
4．(1)With regard to；regardless of their English proficiency/level　(2)Despite/In spite of the sufferings and hardships in life　(3)Regardless of the fact that they lacked cooking experience
5．(1)Glad/Delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese paintings　(2)Cold and hungry　(3)Afraid of not finding our way to the farm
6．three times as large as/three times larger than/three times the size of
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)C　(2)B　(3)D　(4)A
2．(1)B　 (2)A　(3)C
3．(1)不太多的；些許的　(2)吃　(3)要素　(4)秘訣；訣竅
Ⅱ.1.leaving　2.in　3.consumption　4.of　5.have　6.to　7.association　8.buying　9.of　10.minimum
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
Thank you，Cindy，for giving me a precious opportunity to talk about one of the traditional food in China.Today，I’d like to introduce dumplings to you.Dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food in Northern China，which are in association with many significant occasions.Happy and delighted，the whole family will gather together to make dumplings，especially during the Spring Festival.Many tricks are needed to make good dumplings which look attractive and taste delicious.Making dumplings mainly consists of three procedures—preparing the dough and making it into slices，wrapping various stuffing with the slices and boiling them in boiled water.
Dumplings are really a delicious food and do have a taste of them in person when visiting China.
Thank you again!
續寫積累提能練
①Not knowing the tricks of cooking　②who angrily scolded him and ordered him to leave the kitchen immediately　③he was to burst into anger and lose his temper with his father this time　④His hands trembling with rage　⑤contain his anger/rage　⑥roared with anger　⑦slammed the door angrily behind him
選擇性必修第二冊　Unit 4
語境詞匯串記
1．freezing　2.anticipated　3.floating　4.what　5.to be　6．With　7.arose　8.was attracted　9.where　10.accents
核心考點突破
1．(1)arises from/out of misunderstandings　(2)arising from his chair
2．(1)to　(2)on/quite　(3)to　(4)To their disappointment，the result of the competition was contrary to their expectations.
3．(1)astonishing；astonished　(2)we all froze in/with astonishment　(3)were quite astonished to find　(4)①To our astonishment　②It is astonishing that　③What astonishes us is that
4．(1)I owe it to you that I have made great progress in English learning.　I owe it to you to make great progress in English learning.　(2)I owe you an apology/owe an apology to you
(3)owing to your encouragement
5．(1)I am too pleased to learn that；too spectacular to miss；I can’t/can never stress the significance of climbing the Great Wall too much　(2)It is never too old to learn.
基礎知識達標
Ⅰ.1.(1)D　(2)C　(3)B　(4)A
2．(1)很好的　(2)干杯　(3)高峰時期的　(4)幕布
Ⅱ.1.misty　2.pleasant/pleasing　3.to　4.thunderous　5.to　6．toasted/should toast　7.on　8.breath　9.freezing　10．arising
寫作能力提升　應用文增分練
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19,2021
By Li Jin
Sichuan Province located in the south-western part of China enjoys masses of world-famous places of interest owing to its unique geographical conditions.
Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province，whose spectacular scenery is bound to take your breath away.The highlight is there are many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes where people can board ships，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking scenery.What astonishes people most is that when walking in the reserve they will see various rare animals，such as giant pandas and golden monkeys.Besides，another scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project d

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