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1
高三英語月考試題卷
（考試時間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：150分）
注意事項：
1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分 30 分）
第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．How much did the woman pay for her hat
A．$20. B．$80. C．$100.
2．Who is the woman probably
A．The man’s boss. B．The man’s dentist. C．The man’s secretary.
3．Why did the woman fail to see the match
A．She was sick.B．She had to work.C．She visited her sick co-worker.
4．What are the speakers doing
A．Ordering food. B．Making their dinner. C．Preparing for a party.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a mall. B．In an office. C．At a bank.
第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．What makes Lucy so busy
A．Her studies. B．Her club activities. C．Her part-time jobs.
7．What major will the man most probably choose
A．English literature. B．Chemistry. C．Physics.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8．What are the speakers talking about
A．Their final exam. B．Their homework. C．A writing competition.
9．Why is the man worried
A．He missed the deadline.
B．He has a poor imagination.
C．He finished the story in a rush.
10．What does the man think of the woman’s topic
A．Attractive. B．Disappointing. C．Strange.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Tour guide and tourist. C．Teacher and student.
12．How long will the art exhibition last
A．2 days. B．4 days. C．5 days.
13．What will be free of charge
A．Food and drinks. B．Exhibition tickets. C．Bus tickets.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14．Why did Henry go to India
A．To go on a business trip.
B．To apply to a university.
C．To visit his grandparents.
15．Where is the bridge
A．Over a road. B．In a wildlife park. C．Above a river.
16．What is the major function of the bridge
A．To attract tourists.
B．To reduce traffic pressure.
C．To ensure small animals’ safety.
17．What will the woman probably do next
A．Let Henry take a photo of her.
B．Look at Henry’s travel pictures.
C．Go to see the bridge with Henry.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．When did the speaker enter university
A．40 years ago. B．20 years ago. C．10 years ago.
19．What is the speaker
A．An actor. B．A doctor. C．A teacher.
20．What is the speaker’s last suggestion
A．Helping people in need.
B．Keeping in contact with friends.
C．Following a different career path.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項
A
If you’re looking for something fun to do this weekend (November 9-11), there’s plenty of action happening around the Tampa Bay area.
Siesta Key Crystal Classic
When: November 9-12
Where: Siesta Beach
Cost: $10 per day
Info: The Siesta Key Crystal Classic kicks off this weekend at one of America’s best beaches! For four days, the international sand sculpting festival will feature artists creating life-size masterpieces out of Siesta’s sugar-fine sand. There will be plenty of food vendors, drink specials and live music. You can also learn how to create your own sand sculpture! The festival costs $10/day and it runs November 9-12. Come soak up the sunset as Siesta Beach transforms into an outdoor art gallery!
Tampa Greek Festival
When: November 9-11
Where: St. John the Baptist Greek Orthodox Church at 2418 West Swann Avenue, Tampa
Cost: $2 General Admission
Info: OPA! Whether it’s freshly-prepared Mediterranean style food and pastries, an evening of live music and beautiful dance, or a unique shopping experience, the Tampa Greek Festival gives everyone the chance to enjoy life like a Greek.
Sponge Docks Seafood Festival
When: November 9-11
Where: Sponge Docks on Dodecanese Boulevard, Tarpon Springs
Cost: Free
Info: This 3-day outdoor festival will feature tons of fresh local seafood to tempt your taste buds, an art & craft show with up to 60 local and regional artists selling their work, continuous live music, unique retail shops and complimentary festivities for the whole family. New this year, specifically selected artisans, craftsmen and other vendors will show and sell nautical and food-related art, crafts, fishing apparel, kitchen and cooking items, samples and much more.
Tampa Bay Buccaneers vs. Washington Redskins
When: 1 p.m.
Where: Raymond James Stadium at 4201 North Dale Mabry Highway, Tampa
Cost: $50
Info: Get ready for some Sunday football! The Bucs are taking on the Washington Redskins at Raymond James Stadium. Kickoff is 1 p.m.
21．Which event is charged by the day
A．Tampa Greek Festival
B．Siesta Key Crystal Classic
C．Sponge Docks Seafood Festival
D．Tampa Bay Buccaneers vs. Washington Redskins
22．At which place will be the event held about sports
A．Siesta Beach
B．St. John the Baptist Greek Orthodox Church
C．Sponge Docks
D．Raymond James Stadium
23．What can one do at Siesta Key Crystal Classic
A．Collecting modern sculptures.
B．Learning the techniques of sculpture.
C．Enjoying a lecture in an indoor art gallery.
D．Talking with famous artists about sculpture.
B
Maggie was looking for a chance to do something good during her summer break from college. She wanted to find an activity that combined her interests and she found the perfect opportunity at a local animal shelter. “I thought about volunteering and I’ve always loved animals and photography,” she said.
For the past two weeks, Maggie has been taking portraits (肖像) of cats and dogs at an animal shelter in Kentucky. The idea came to her after she read articles saying that animals with good photos are more likely to get adopted than those without. “So I just called the shelter and asked if I could come in and they seemed really grateful.” said Maggie.
Maggie said that the shelter is in a rural area that’s difficult to reach. But since her photos were added to the shelter’s Facebook page, “they say they can’t believe how many calls they’ve been getting.”
Part of her success, she said, is that she gets to know the dogs before taking their portrait. There’s Blinky. “She absolutely loves to go out and run and is a super sweet dog that loves taking photos. She just smiles at me and everything.” said Maggie. There’s also Jersey, a one-year-old female dog that Maggie describes as calm and well-mannered.
The phenomenon in which pet adopters shun dark coated dogs is called black dog syndrome (綜合征). But it is unclear how much the issue actually affects pet adoptions. A 2002 study found that black fur negatively influenced adoption rates for dogs. According to the report, Black dogs had the least likelihood of being adopted compared to dogs of all other colors.
Maggie said at least one of those dogs had been adopted several weeks before. “When I came in today people at the shelter told me that many people had come in and talked about how the photos made them want to come to the shelter,” she added proudly.
24．What inspired Maggie to take photos of dogs
A．Attractive photos of a black dog.
B．Articles on animal adoption.
C．A call from an animal shelter.
D．A part-time job in summer break.
25．What does paragraph 4 show about Maggie
A．She fully appreciates beauty in nature.
B．She develops professional photography skills.
C．She impresses pet adopters with good manners.
D．She learns about dogs’ personality before photographing them
26．What does the underlined word “shun” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Avoid. B．Rescue. C．Raise. D．Train.
27．What does Maggie say about her photos
A．They should involve more types of pets.
B．They have won her more business orders.
C．They failed to help a pet find a home.
D．They attracted much public attention for the shelter.
C
Scientists have been surprised and impressed with the long-distance travel of a bird recently, a common cuckoo (布谷鳥) which flew from southern Africa to Mongolia.
Onon is a common cuckoo. It’s one of 5 cuckoos who were tagged last summer in Mongolia, far to the north of China. Though cuckoos originally came from Africa, until recently scientists weren’t sure that cuckoos from Mongolia flew to Africa for the winter.
In June, 2019, scientists attached tiny trackers to five cuckoos. These satellite tags allowed the scientists to follow the movements of the birds on a map. Sure enough, Onon spent the winter in southern Africa — in Zambia.
This spring, Onon returned to Mongolia, amazing scientists once again with his long-distance flying. In just a couple of months, Onon flew more than 12,000 kilometers. It crossed 16 countries, flying at an average speed of 60 kilometers per hour.
Long migrations are common among sea birds, but cuckoos are land birds. “It was one of the longest animal migrations which has been recorded for a land bird,” said Chris Hewson, one of the project’s lead scientists.
At times, Onon stopped for a few hours or a few days. But some of the long stretches, like crossing the Indian Ocean, had to be done without stopping. The birds have to travel through strong winds and storms, make sure they find enough to eat, and avoid being eaten themselves.
Luckily, cuckoos seem to have a good sense of weather patterns, allowing them to fatten up as much as possible right before they leave. They also seem to be good at finding helpful winds that allow them to travel long distances without getting too tired. Still, flying such long distances isn’t easy. Onon is the only one of the five tagged cuckoos who made it all the way back to Mongolia.
28．Why were satellite tags attached to five cuckoos
A．To make them safe. B．To position the birds.
C．To draw a detailed map. D．To observe them in winter.
29．How did scientists feel when knowing Onon returned to Mongolia
A．Delighted. B．Astonished. C．Puzzled. D．Annoyed.
30．Why is crossing the Indian Ocean mentioned
A．Because it is very dangerous. B．Because it is well-known.
C．Because it is a place to go. D．Because it is rich in food.
31．What’s the last paragraph mainly about
A．Cuckoos’ advantages. B．Cuckoos’ senses.
C．Cuckoos’ habits. D．Cuckoos’ will.
D
Now, Tenjen Sherpa, a Nepalese mountain guide, has set a new goal for himself; to become the youngest person to conquer all the peaks twice.
Last month, together with Norwegian climber Kristin Harila, Tenjen, 35 years old, broke the previous record for the fastest climb of the 8,000-meter-plus mountains. In just 92 days, they reached the final summit, K2, surpassing the previous record of 189 days.
Tenjen is now preparing for his next challenge, starting with a climb of Mount Shishapangma in China within the next two months. He has already successfully climbed seven of the peaks twice and aims to conquer the remaining seven by next spring.
His journey began in 2016 when he first climbed Mount Dhaulagiri in Nepal. Since then, he has made several similar climbs each year, including four trips to Mount Everest. Particularly, Tenjen and his three brothers also hold a record as the most siblings to summit Mount Kanchenjunga, the world’s third-tallest mountain, behind Everest and K2.
Tenjen started working as a mountain guide to back his family. In April, he joined Harila’s expedition to Mount Sh shapangma, hired by the Kathmandu-based company Seven Summits Treks. Together, they continued their journey, conquering the rest of the peaks.
Tenjen plans to climb Shishapangma for the second time in the upcoming fall, carrying pictures of a deceased brother who never had the opportunity to conquer this mountain. He intends to bury these images at the mountaintop.
Tenjen told Associated Press that Sherpas do not get enough government recognition for their hard work.“It is not possible to just continue climbing mountains as you grow older, so what else is there than to think of migrating abroad,” Tenjen pointed out.
Tenjen never attended school growing up. He has difficulty reading and writing. But, living in Kathmandu, Nepal’s capital, his children are able to get an education. Tenjen thinks, though, that since more children will be growing up in cities in the future, they will not have the skills to become Sherpas.
32．What is Tenjen’s new goal
A．To climb all the mountains twice. B．To climb Mount Everest alone.
C．To break the record with Harila.. D．To set a new peak-climbing record.
33．Why did Tenjen become a mountain guide initially
A．To support his family. B．To break climbing records.
C．To explore the world’s mountains. D．To join an expedition with Norwegians.
34．What does the underlined word“deceased”mean in Paragraph 6
A．Injured. B．Late. C．Disabled. D．Upset.
35．What is Tenjen concerned about
A．Children will be lacking in Sherpas’ skills.
B．Children will have no access to education.
C．Children will face increasing competition.
D．Children will struggle for job opportunities.
第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How to stay healthy on holiday
Taking time to relax on holiday may be good for our health. 36 . Here’s how to stay healthy when you travel.
Plan before you go
Besides the stress of organizing your break in the first place, there’s the added anxiety of remembering to buy and pack everything you need, as well as getting where you need to go on time. To avoid this, as soon as you’ve booked your holiday, list the travel documents you’ll need. Check you have them and they’re valid (有效的). Then start packing several weeks in advance, giving yourself time to buy some daily necessities. 37 .
38
Try to forget the cares of everyday life. You can achieve this by ensuring you don’t check emails or social media, or feel obligated to use it to record your best holiday moments. Ideally, turn off notices, limit your screen time and try to focus on the present moment. That will enable you to relax and make special memories.
Eat and drink well and mindfully
39 . Take time to really enjoy all the flavors. However, you should be aware that too many alcoholic drinks can cause “holiday heart”, characterized by an irregular rhythm. What’s worse, if you’re holidaying in a hot climate, that can also result in dehydration (脫水).
Get active
Try a new activity. Consider walking and swimming or tennis. 40 . Remember that being active not only helps you stay fit during the holiday, but also makes you feel fitter and more refreshed once you’re back.
A．Ignore all the barriers in life
B．Get rid of the digital addiction
C．But there’s a physical reason for this
D．However, too much relaxation also has opposite effects
E．Part of the fun of going away is experiencing the cuisine of other places
F．On departure day, leave more time than you need to get to an airport or port
G．If you’re somewhere hot, it’s best to work out in the early morning or evening
第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節 （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong, and nothing seemed to go right Not too long ago I was having one of those days. I was discouraged, weary, and 41 sad. My focus was on me, me, me. After all, no one else was experiencing the same 42 as I was.
I expressed my depressed 43 to my mother. She didn’t offer any comfort; 44 , she said, “I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too. Why don’t you make her some 45 and we’ll take them to her this afternoon ”
I didn’t really intend to, but I was bound to because I was 46 to go back to my other problems just yet. I made some and 47 them on a little plate. Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small note of empathy.
That afternoon we 48 my friend’s house. I went to the door and 49 the bell. Soon Jamie came to the door and looked at me in 50 for the unexpected visit. Before she could say anything, I 51 . “I heard you were having a hard day and decided to bring you something. I hope your day goes better.” The look that 52 Jamie’s face was one that I could never put into words. It was as if a darkened sky was suddenly 53 with the golden rays of the sun; it was as if in that small act, her day was brightened.
I got back into the car and for some 54 reason, I felt a lot better myself somehow. That day I experienced the truth that James Barrie attempted to describe: “The guys who bring sunshine to the lives of others cannot 55 it from themselves.”
41．A．extremely B．deliberately C．accidentally D．hardly
42．A．wonders B．advances C．trials D．benefits
43．A．consequenceB．state C．expectation D．memory
44．A．therefore B．moreover C．meanwhile D．instead
45．A．cards B．jokes C．troubles D．cookies
46．A．unwilling B．pleased C．impatient D．eager
47．A．shared B．arranged C．exhibited D．sold
48．A．broke into B．took over C．dropped by D．cleaned up
49．A．heard B．called C．rang D．observed
50．A．surprise B．embarrassment C．fright D．pain
51．A．defended B．pushed C．rushed D．promised
52．A．buried B．crossed C．saddened D．stroked
53．A．blocked B．torn C．fixed D．lit
54．A．convincing B．logical C．reasonable D．unknown
55．A．steal B．keep C．take D．draw
第二節 （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Distracted driving is an ongoing problem. A new poll by State Farm, 56 insurance company, proves once again that the roads are full of fools. One in five of the 912 drivers 57 (survey) last November admitted accessing the Internet on their smartphones while driving. Over the past several months, the company 58 (conduct) a deeper study. 59 (teenager) and young adults are more addicted to their phones, and they’re also less experienced drivers, a reason for danger on the roads with a likely 60 (high) percentage of smartphone use while driving.
Despite 61 (acknowledge) the dangers, none of the guilty drivers seems to be ashamed of 62 (them). “I’m not saying it’s the smartest thing in the world,” says Sean Black, a 38-year-old Illinois resident, “but I guess I just do it anyway.”Maybe, to a certain degree, this behavior will never change 63 a near-accident or actual crash doesn’t take place. Even then, the change will only happen 64 the basis of each individual case, and it puts the lives and well-being of innocents at the mercy of those 65 are too lazy to change their habits.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節, 滿分40分）
第一節（滿分15分）
假定你是振華中學學生會主席李華。你校將舉辦一次英語演講比賽(speech contest)，希望附近某大學外籍教師 Smith 女士來做評委。請參考以下比賽通知給她發一封郵件。
英語演講比賽
主題：人與動物
時間：5月15日上午
9：00 12：00
地點：402教室
參賽選手：20名學生
聯系人：李華(電話44876655)
歡迎大家光臨
注意：1.寫作詞數應為 80左右。
2.根據需要可適當增加內容。
Dear Ms Smith,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Louisa Cantoni became aware of a young man leaning against the side of her house, a cigarette hanging from his mouth. He looked to be 13 or 14 years old with threatening, dark brown eyes.
When she was younger, the little ones would flock around her. They loved her Italian accent and flowers and always stayed nearby when it was tomato season, popping her sweet tomatoes into their mouths. Those sweet memories were just that. So much had changed in the neighborhood. The Italian section of the downtown area had been turned into low-rent housing and overgrown yards. New renters had just moved in and worn her out with all the rudeness, the shouting, and the sad faces of the grannies.
One day, Louisa was harvesting the last of her vegetables when a shadow appeared from behind her. She knew it was the boy. “What, what do you want from me ” She asked in a tired tone. The boy stood silent for a while. “My momma, she likes flowers, show me how ” he offered. “Show you what, how to be a nice person ” Louisa had no interest in showing this boy anything. “Show me how to grow those.” He pointed to the flowers. Louisa sighed. “Just go on away and leave me alone.”
“You ain’t gotta be so mean,” Jevon murmured and left.
The next day, the boy came as usual, but she noticed he was different, younger, innocent and beautiful with smooth brown skin and broad shoulders.
“What is your name, young man ” She asked.
“My name Jevon.”
“Thank you, I am Louisa. Miss Louisa to you.” She stuck out her hand which he reluctantly shook. “What is it you want from me You stare at me; you steal my zinnias（百日菊）. That’s not nice, Jevon.”
“I want to learn how to grow a flower for my momma.” He sounded like a little boy.
“I have rules, Jevon. No rudeness, no hoodie（連帽衫）, pull your pants up, and no cigarettes, ever.”
“You’re not my momma. I don’t have to do any of that,” he responded.
注意：
1.續寫詞數應為150個左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Five days later, Jevon showed up in a clean T-shirt and belted pants.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Time flying, Jevon became a Harvard freshman, eager to see Miss Louisa.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高三英語月考答案解析
1-5 CCBAB 6-10 AACCA 11-15 CBACA 16-20 CBABB
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．B
【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了這個周末（11月9日-11日），坦帕灣地區有很多有趣的活動。
21．細節理解題。根據文章中小標題“Siesta Key Crystal Classic”中的“Cost: $10 per day(費用：每天10美元)”可知，這個活動的費用是按天數計算的，故選B。
22．推理判斷題。根據小標題“Tampa Bay Buccaneers vs. Washington Redskins”中的“Get ready for some Sunday football! The Bucs are taking on the Washington Redskins at Raymond James Stadium.(準備好迎接周日的足球比賽吧！海盜隊將在Raymond James體育場迎戰華盛頓紅人隊)”可推斷，這個活動是與運動有關，在Raymond James體育場舉行，故選D。
23．細節理解題。根據文章中小標題“Siesta Key Crystal Classic”中“You can also learn how to create your own sand sculpture!(您還可以學習如何創建自己的沙雕)”可知，人們可以在這個活動中自己創作沙雕，學習其手法技巧。故選B。
【答案】24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述Maggle為收容所的貓狗拍攝美照，幫助它們更容易被收養。
24．細節理解題。根據第二段中的“The idea came to her after she read articles saying that animals with good photos are more likely to get adopted than those without.(這個想法是在她讀到一些文章后產生的，這些文章說，照片好的動物比沒有照片的動物更有可能被收養)”可知，Maggle讀了一些關于有好看的肖像照的狗比沒有好看照片的狗更容易被收養的文章，這使她萌生了為收容所的貓和狗拍攝照片的想法。故選B項。
25．細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Part of her success, she said, is that she gets to know the dogs before taking their portrait.(她說，她成功的部分原因是，在拍攝狗狗的肖像之前，她了解了它們)”以及下文可知，Maggle在給收容所的狗拍照之前會先了解它們的性格。故選D項。
26．詞句猜測題。根據第五段中的“A 2002 study found that black fur negatively influenced adoption rates for dogs. (2002年的一項研究發現，黑色皮毛對狗的收養率產生了負面影響)”可知，狗的黑色皮毛會降低它們被收養的概率，因為收養者會避開它們。由此可知，劃線詞shun表示“避開”。故選A項。
27．推斷判斷題。根據第三段中的“they say they can’t believe how many calls they’ve been getting.(他們說他們簡直不敢相信自己接到了這么多電話)”以及最后一段中的“When I came in today people at the shelter told me that many people had come in and talked about how the photos made them want to come to the shelter,(當我今天進來的時候，收容所的人告訴我，很多人都進來了，并談論這些照片是如何讓他們想來收容所的)”可推知，Maggle認為她的照片為該寵物收容所贏得了許多大眾的關注。故選D項。
【答案】28．B 29．B 30．A 31．A
【導語】這是一篇說明文，主要講的是科學家通過在鳥身上安裝跟蹤器得知：一種普通的布谷鳥，可以從非洲南部飛到蒙古。
28．推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“In June, 2019, scientists attached tiny trackers to five cuckoos. These satellite tags allowed the scientists to follow the movements of the birds on a map.(2019年6月，科學家們在五只杜鵑身上安裝了微型追蹤器。這些衛星標簽使科學家能夠在地圖上跟蹤鳥類的活動。)”可知，衛星標簽附在五只杜鵑身上的目的是給鳥定位。故選B。
29．細節理解題。根據第四段中的“This spring, Onon returned to Mongolia, amazing scientists once again with his long-distance flying.(今年春天，Onon回到蒙古，再一次用他的長途飛行讓科學家們驚嘆不已。)”可知，當科學家們知道Onon回到蒙古時是驚訝的，故選B。
30．推理判斷題。根據第六段中的“But some of the long stretches, like crossing the Indian Ocean, had to be done without stopping. The birds have to travel through strong winds and storms(但有些長途跋涉，比如穿越印度洋，就必須不間斷地完成。這些鳥必須在強風和風暴中飛行)”可知，提到印度洋是因為飛越印度洋困難重重，很危險。故選A。
31．主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Luckily, cuckoos seem to have a good sense of weather patterns, allowing them to fatten up as much as possible right before they leave. They also seem to be good at finding helpful winds that allow them to travel long distances without getting too tired.(幸運的是，杜鵑似乎對天氣模式有很好的感知，讓它們在離開之前盡可能多地增肥。它們似乎也善于尋找有利的風，使它們能夠長途旅行而不會感到太累。)”可知，最后一段主要講布谷鳥的優勢，故選A。
【答案】32．D 33．A 34．B 35．A
【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了尼泊爾登山向導丹仁·夏爾巴為自己設定了一個新的目標，他要成為兩次征服所有山峰的最年輕的人。
32．細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Now, Tenjen Sherpa, a Nepalese mountain guide, has set a new goal for himself; to become the youngest person to conquer all the peaks twice.(現在，尼泊爾登山向導丹仁·夏爾巴為自己設定了一個新的目標；成為兩次征服所有山峰的最年輕的人)”可知，Tenjen的新目標是創造新的登頂紀錄。故選D項。
33．細節理解題。根據文章第五段“Tenjen started working as a mountain guide to back his family.(Tenjen開始做登山向導來支撐他的家庭)”可知，Tenjen最初成為一名登山向導是為了養家糊口。故選A項。
34．詞義猜測題。根據文章第六段“who never had the opportunity to conquer this mountain. (他從來沒有機會征服這座山)”及“He intends to bury these images at the mountaintop.(他打算把這些圖像埋在山頂上)”可知，劃線處指的是一位已故的兄弟，故劃線詞與B項late“已故的”意義相同。故選B項。
35．推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Tenjen thinks, though, that since more children will be growing up in cities in the future, they will not have the skills to become Sherpas.(然而，Tenjen認為，由于未來會有更多的孩子在城市長大，他們將不具備成為夏爾巴人的技能)”可知，Tenjen擔心孩子們將缺乏夏爾巴人的技能。故選A項。
【答案】36．D 37．F 38．B 39．E 40．G
【導語】本文為說明文。主要圍繞“如何在旅行期間保持健康”這一問題，介紹了四種解決辦法：做好計劃、遠離電子產品、健康飲食以及積極鍛煉。
36．本空位于第一段中間，前文“Taking time to relax on holiday may be good for our health.(假期花時間放松一下可能對我們的健康有好處)”提到度假對健康有好處，而后文“Here’s how to stay healthy when you travel.(以下是如何在旅行時保持健康的方法)”又提出要介紹如何在度假期間保持健康，由此推斷設空處為轉折，指出采取措施在度假期間保持健康的原因，D項意為“太多娛樂放松活動也會帶來相反的影響（對健康不利）”，符合語境，故選D項。
37．根據本段第一句“Besides the stress of organizing your break in the first place, there’s the added anxiety of remembering to buy and pack everything you need, as well as getting where you need to go on time.(除了一開始組織假期的壓力外，還有記住購買和打包你需要的一切，以及準時到達你需要去的地方的額外焦慮)”可知，作者提到了在準備旅行的過程中容易引起焦慮的情況，其中一種則是及時到達要去的地方，而后文針對前面的每一種情況均給出了建議，唯獨關于及時到達的問題沒有信息。此外，本段從第二句“To avoid this, as soon as you’ve booked your holiday, list the travel documents you’ll need.(為了避免這種情況，一旦你預訂了假期，列出你需要的旅行證件)”開始以時間為序，依次介紹了在出行準備階段需要做的事，據此推斷設空處為最后階段的準備。F項意為“在出發那天留足夠的時間去機場或碼頭”，符合語境，故選F項。
38．根據本段內容“Try to forget the cares of everyday life. You can achieve this by ensuring you don’t check emails or social media, or feel obligated to use it to record your best holiday moments. Ideally, turn off notices, limit your screen time and try to focus on the present moment. That will enable you to relax and make special memories.(試著忘掉日常生活的煩惱。你可以通過確保你不查看電子郵件或社交媒體來實現這一點，或者覺得有義務用它來記錄你最好的假期時刻。理想情況下，關掉通知，限制你看屏幕的時間，試著把注意力集中在當下。這會讓你放松下來，留下特別的回憶)”可知，本題為第三段小標題，概括可知本段主要建議在旅行期間避免使用社交媒體和電子產品，以達到遠離之前生活中的煩惱，B項意為“擺脫電子癮”，符合本段大意，故選B項。
39．本段主要針對旅行期間的飲食提出建議，根據后文“Take time to really enjoy all the flavors.(花點時間真正享受所有的味道)”建議讀者要盡情享受各種不同的味道，E項意為“出去旅行的樂趣之一就在于享受不同地方的美食”，符合語境，故選E項。
40．本段建議讀者在旅行期間積極鍛煉，本題前文“Try a new activity. Consider walking and swimming or tennis.(嘗試一項新的活動。可以考慮散步、游泳或打網球)”提出了一些鍛煉項目的建議，G項意為“如果你身處天氣炎熱的地方，最好是在早晚進行鍛煉”，緊承上文給出進一步的建議，符合語境，故選G項。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．D 55．B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹的是作者在不愉快的日子通過幫助別人使自己和別人都快樂起來的故事，從中體會了“給別人的生活帶來陽光的人，自己也會有陽光。”這句話的道理。
41．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我灰心喪氣，疲憊不堪，極度悲傷。A. extremely極其；B. deliberately故意地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. hardly幾乎不。根據上文中的“Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong, and nothing seemed to go right Not too long ago I was having one of those days.”可知，作者不久前經歷了一段一切似乎都出了問題，一切似乎都不對的狀態，結合“I was discouraged, weary”可知，此處指的是作者感覺“極其”悲傷，符合語境。故選A項。
42．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，沒有人經歷過和我一樣的令人傷腦筋的事。A. wonders奇觀；B. advances進步；C. trials令人傷腦筋的事；D. benefits好處。根據上文中的“I was discouraged, weary, and ___1___ sad. My focus was on me, me, me.”可知，作者感到灰心喪氣，疲憊不堪，極度悲傷，結合“After all, no one else was experiencing the same”可知，此處指的是沒有人跟作者一樣經歷這種“令人傷腦筋”的事情。故選C項。
43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我向母親表達了我的抑郁狀態。A. consequence結果；B. state狀態；C. expectation期望；D. memory記憶力。根據上文中的“I was discouraged, weary, and ___1___ sad.”可知，作者處于灰心喪氣，疲憊不堪，極度悲傷的狀態，所以像母親表達這種“狀態”符合語境。故選B項。
44．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她沒有給予任何安慰；相反，她說：“我聽說Jamie今天也很難過。你為什么不給她做些餅干，我們今天下午給她送去 ”A. therefore因此；B. moreover而且；C. meanwhile同時；D. instead反而。根據上文中的“She didn’t offer any comfort”可知，母親沒有安慰作者，結合空后的“she said, “I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too. Why don’t you make her some ____5____ and we’ll take them to her this afternoon ””可知，母親告訴作者朋友Jamie也處于困難的境地，建議作者做點東西下午帶給他，由此可知，上下文之間為轉折關系，所以此處使用“反而”符合邏輯。故選D項。
45．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她沒有給予任何安慰；相反，她說：“我聽說Jamie今天也很難過。你為什么不給她做些餅干，我們今天下午給她送去 ”A. cards卡；B. jokes玩笑；C. troubles麻煩；D. cookies餅干。結合語境和上文中的“I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too”可知，母親告訴作者Jamie現在也處于困難的境地，所以應建議作者做點“餅干”帶給她，符合語境。故選D項。
46．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我并不是真的想這么做，但我不得不這么做，因為我還不愿意回到我的其他問題上。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. pleased高興的；C. impatient無耐心的；D. eager渴望的。根據上文中的“I didn’t really intend to, but I was bound to”可知，作者不想這么做，但還不得不去做，因為作者“不愿意的”回到自己的問題上，符合語境。故選A項。
47．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我做了一些，把它們放在一個小盤子里。A. shared分享；B. arranged安置；C. exhibited展覽；D. sold售賣。根據常識和上文中的“I made some”以及下文中的“on a little plate. Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small note of empathy.”可知，作者做了一些餅干后，應該是描述了接下來做的事情，所以此處應把這些餅干“安置”在一個小盤子里，還做了一張卡片，上面有一朵向日葵，并寫了一個小小的同情。故選B項。
48．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：那天下午，我們順便去了我朋友家。A. broke into闖入；B. took over接管，占上風；C. dropped by順便拜訪；D. cleaned up清理干凈。根據上文中的“Why don’t you make her some ____5____ and we’ll take them to her this afternoon ”可知，母親建議作者做點餅干，下午帶給朋友Jamie，由此可知，此處指的是“順便拜訪”朋友家，符合語境。故選C項。
49．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我走到門口按了門鈴。A. heard聽見；B. called呼叫；C. rang（使）發出響聲，按響；D. observed觀察。根據常識和上文中的“I went to the door”可知，作者走向門，結合下文中的“the bell”可知，此處應為按響門鈴，符合語境。故選C項。
50．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不久，Jamie來到門口，驚訝地看著我，因為我不速之客。A. surprise驚訝；B. embarrassment尷尬；C. fright害怕；D. pain疼痛。根據下文中的“for the unexpected visit”可知，作者是不速之客，所以Jamie看到作者后應該是感到“驚訝”，符合語境。故選A項。
51．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她還沒來得及說話，我就沖了過去。A. defended防御；B. pushed推進；C. rushed沖，迅速移動；D. promised承諾。根據上文中的“Before she could say anything”可知，朋友Jamie還沒有來得及說話，所以此處指的是作者“沖”了過去，符合語境。故選C項。
52．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Jamie臉上掠過的表情是我無法用語言表達的。A. buried埋藏；B. crossed橫過，掠過；C. saddened使悲傷；D. stroked輕撫。根據下文中的“Jamie’s face was one that I could never put into words.”可知，此處講述的是朋友聽到作者的話后，臉上露出的表情作者無法用語言表達，由此可知，此處應表示“掠過”Jamie的臉的表情，符合語境。故選B項。
53．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：仿佛黑暗的天空突然被金色的陽光照亮了；就在這個小小的舉動中，她的一天變得明亮起來。A. blocked阻擋；B. torn撕，扯；C. fixed修理；D. lit照亮。根據下文中的“it was as if in that small act, her day was brightened.”可知，一個小小的舉動，點亮了她的一天，由此可知，此處指的是黑暗的夜空被金色的陽光“照亮”。故選D項。
54．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我回到車里，不知什么原因，我感覺好多了。A. convincing令人信服的；B. logical符合邏輯的；C. reasonable合理的；D. unknown未知的。根據語境和下文中的“I felt a lot better myself somehow.”可知，作者給朋友Jamie送去餅干和祝福后，自己就感覺好多了，由此可推斷，此處表示的是“不知道什么原因”，符合語境。故選D項。
55．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那一天，我經歷了詹姆斯·巴里試圖描述的真理：“給別人的生活帶來陽光的人，自己也會有陽光。”A. steal偷；B. keep阻止，保持；C. take帶走；D. draw吸引。根據語境和上文中的“The guys who bring sunshine to the lives of others”可知，此處指的是作者給朋友送上餅干和祝福后，自己糟糕的狀態也變好了很多，由此可知推斷，此處指的是給別人帶來陽光的人，自己也會有陽光，也就是，不會“阻止”自己有陽光。故選B項。
56．an 57．surveyed 58．has conducted 59．Teenagers 60．higher 61．acknowledging 62．themselves 63．if 64．on 65．who
【導語】本文為說明文。文章通過引用保險公司State Farm的民調數據來說明分心駕駛，特別是開車時使用智能手機的問題，并分析了這一行為的主要群體特征及其潛在危害。
56．考查冠詞。句意：州立農場保險公司，一家保險公司，進行的新民調再次證明，路上到處都是傻瓜。insurance company為可數名詞單數形式，此處表示泛指“一家保險公司”，且insurance發音以元音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞an。故填an。
57．考查非謂語動詞。句意：在去年11月接受調查的912名司機中，有五分之一的人承認在開車時訪問智能手機上的互聯網。本句謂語為admitted，此處為非謂語動詞，survey“調查”與drivers之間為動賓關系，且表示動作已完成，因此用過去分詞，作后置定語。故填surveyed。
58．考查時態、主謂一致。句意：在過去幾個月里，該公司進行了更深入的研究。conduct“實施”。根據時間狀語Over the past several months可知，此處應用現在完成時，主語the company為第三人稱單數，助動詞用has。故填has conducted。
59．考查名詞的數。句意：青少年和年輕人更沉迷于他們的手機，而且他們也是經驗較少的司機，這是道路上存在危險的一個原因，可能有更高的比例在開車時使用智能手機。teenager“青少年”為可數名詞，青少年不止一個，應用名詞復數形式，與young adults并列，作主語。故填Teenagers。
60．考查形容詞比較級。句意：青少年和年輕人更沉迷于他們的手機，而且他們也是經驗較少的司機，這是道路上存在危險的一個原因，可能有更高的比例在開車時使用智能手機。根據上文less experienced drivers可知，此處暗含比較，應用比較級形式higher“更高的”，作定語，修飾名詞percentage。故填higher。
61．考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管承認了危險，但似乎沒有一個有罪的司機為自己感到羞恥。despite為介詞，后接acknowledge“承認”的動名詞acknowledging，作Despite的賓語。故填acknowledging。
62．考查代詞。句意：盡管承認了危險，但似乎沒有一個有罪的司機為自己感到羞恥。司機們沒有為“他們自己的行為”感到羞恥，此處用反身代詞themselves“他們自己”，來指代上下文中提及到的the guilty drivers“內疚的司機”他們自己，作of的賓語。故填themselves。
63．考查條件狀語從句。句意：也許，在某種程度上，如果沒有發生近乎事故或實際的撞車事故，這種行為永遠不會改變。空處引導條件狀語從句，表示“如果”，應用if引導。故填if。
64．考查介詞。句意：即便如此，這種改變也只會發生在每個個案的基礎上，它將無辜者的生命和福祉置于那些懶得改變習慣的人的擺布之下。on the basis of為固定短語，意為“基于……”。故填on。
65．考查定語從句。句意：即便如此，這種改變也只會發生在每個個案的基礎上，它將無辜者的生命和福祉置于那些懶得改變習慣的人的擺布之下。空處引導定語從句，先行詞是those，指人，關系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞who引導。故填who。
【答案】Dear Ms Smith.
I’m Li Hua, Chair of the Student Union of Guangming Middle School, which is close to your university. I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in Classroom 402 in our school on May 15. It will start at 9:00 am and last for three hours. Twenty students will deliver their speeches on the given topic Man and the Animal. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions.
Looking forward to your reply.
With best wishes.
Yours
Li Hua
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給外籍教師 Smith女士發出邀請，希望對方就學校英語演講比賽來做大賽評委。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
距離近的：close→near
發表演講：deliver the speech→give the speech
主題、話題：topic→subject
期待：look forward to→expect
2.句式拓展
同義句轉換
原句：It will start at 9: 00 am and last for three hours.
拓展句：It will start at 9: 00 am, lasting for three hours.
【點睛】【高分句型1】I’m Li Hua, Chair of the Student Union of Zhenhua Middle School, which is close to your university.（運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句）
【高分句型2】We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.（運用了that引導的賓語從句和if引導的狀語從句）
【答案】
Five days later, Jevon showed up in a clean T-shirt and belted pants. Louisa had a kit ready for him. The beautiful boy began to emerge. He smiled a genuine smile at Louisa. She felt a wave of warmth through her body while she watched the boy carefully plant the seeds. They tracked the growth of the seeds every day. Louisa provided him with various seeds which he could develop and books which could nourish his mind. With every sprout, the boy bloomed. Finally, he bid farewell to Miss Louisa with skills to manage a beautiful garden for his mother and more.
Time flying, Jevon became a Harvard freshman, eager to see Miss Louisa. Gently holding a bunch of zinnias, he knocked at the door of Miss Louisa. Seeing a handsome young man, strange but seemingly familiar, Miss Louisa was surprised but still recognized him immediately. After a long conversation concerning his life with Miss Louisa, he gratefully stressed, “It is you who have made me a man and taught me kindness. It is you who have taught me how to grow things both in the dirt and in my mind. Thank you for giving me a chance to be who I am today.”
【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，文章講述了一個老婦人與少年Jevon之間發生的故事。老婦人原本和小孩們很親近，但現在住戶不斷更換，而Jevon是新搬來的租戶之一。起初，老婦人拒絕教Jevon如何種花，但后來她被Jevon的誠實和好學打動，開始教他如何種花以及其他知識。隨著時間的推移，Jevon逐漸成長為一個優秀的年輕人，最終成為了哈佛大學的一名新生。他回去拜訪老婦人，感謝她曾經對他的幫助和指導。
【詳解】1.段落續寫：
①由第一段首句內容“五天后，Jevon穿著一件干凈的T恤和束帶褲出現了”可知，第一段可描寫老婦人開始教Jevon如何種花以及其他知識。
②由第二段首句內容“時光飛逝，Jevon成了哈佛大學的一名新生，他渴望見到Louisa女士。”可知，第二段可描寫Jevon拜訪Louisa，感謝她曾經對他的幫助和指導，是Louisa讓Jevon學會了如何成為一個有愛心的人。
2.續寫線索：
Jevon學習播種和種花——告別Louisa女士——Jevon成為哈佛大學新生——Jevon回訪Louisa女士——Louisa女士認出Jevon——Jevon表達感激之情
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①出現：emerge/appear/show up
②看：watch/stare at
③提供機會：give/offer the chance
情緒類
①精神煥發：bloom/refresh
②驚訝地：surprised/astonished
【點睛】[高分句型1]. Louisa provided him with various seeds which he could develop and books which could nourish his mind. （由引導詞which引導的定語從句）
[高分句型2]. It is you who have made me a man and taught me kindness. （句中包含強調句結構）
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