資源簡介 Unit 8短語歸納1. be proud of 引以為豪 (P114)2. at last 終于;最終 (P115)3. watch chain 表鏈 (P115)4. hold out 遞出 (P115)5. go out of the door 出門 (P115)6. look for 尋找;尋求 (P115)7. fix ... on 集中(目光、注意力等)于 (P115)8. (be) accused of ... 被控告……;被指責…… (P118)9. under the name (of) ... 用……名字;以……假名 (P118)10. support one’s family 養家 (P118)11. photo album 相冊;影集 (P124)12. memorable event 難忘的事情 (P124)13. (be) deeply moved 深受感動 (P124)14. ivy vine 常春藤蔓 (P125)15. ivy leaf 常春藤葉 (P125)16. go upstairs 上樓 (P125)17. out of danger 脫離危險 (P125)18. icy cold 冰冷的 (P125)句型歸納1. One was Jim’s gold watch that was from his father and his grandfather. The other was Della’s beautiful hair.★one ... the other ... 表示“(特定的兩個人或物中的)一個……另一個……”。2. It fell about her, and reached below her knee.★about 是介詞,意為“圍繞,環繞”。3. The sign in front of the store read“Hair Goods”.★read 作動詞,意為“寫著;寫成是……”。4. Instead of obeying, Jim sat down, put his hands behind his head and smiled.★instead of 意為“代替;作為……的替換”,其后跟動名詞、名詞或者代詞。語言知識點1.Three times Della counted it.黛拉把錢數了3遍。①本句是一個倒裝句②count v. 計算或清點總數1. 他喜歡數天上的星星。______________________________________________________________________2. 別忘記數你的零錢。______________________________________________________________________2. She could not afford a present, so she sat down and cried.她買不起禮物,于是她坐在地上哭了起來。afford 意為“買得起;負擔得起” 。通常與can,could,be able to 連用,尤用于否定句或疑問句中。1. 我們家根本買不起一輛小車。____________________________________________________2. 今年琳達沒錢去度假。____________________________________________________3. One was Jim’s gold watch...The other was Della’s beautiful hair.一件是Jim的金手表……另一件是 Della 的一頭秀發。one...the other ... (兩個人或物中的)一個……另一個one...another... (無范圍)一個……另一個1. 我有兩個姑母,一個是醫生,另一個是老師。____________________________________________________2. 他一讀完一本書,他就會帶回家另一本書。____________________________________________________4. It fell about her, and reached below her knee.它披肩而垂,長及膝下5. The sign in front of the store read “Hair Goods”.店門口的牌子上面寫著——“發品”。①about 這里為介詞, 意為“圍繞”②read 意為“寫著;寫成是……”。1. 她身上裹著一條毯子。____________________________________________________2. 牌子上寫著:禁止吸煙。____________________________________________________6. present n.禮物Lucy bought a comb as a prsent for Kate’s birthday.露西買了一把梳子作為凱特的生日禮物。present n.現在 at present = in the present 現在,目前I have no enough material in hand at present. 目前我手頭沒有足夠的資料。present adj出席的A number of local personalities were present at the meeting.一些當地名人出席了會議。set n. 一套,一組set v. “放, 擱”。set out \set off 出發 set up 建立 設立a set of... 基本意思:一套。set 是可數名詞,有復數形式。There lay a set of combs that she had always wanted.里面放著一套她早就想要的梳子。8.be fixed on...意為“集中于···” =pay attention to… \focus on\ concentrate on拓展:fix... on... 意為“把(目光、注意力等)集中于···”。所有的學生都把目光集中在老師身上。All the students fixed their eyes on the teacher.9. be gone 意為“去了;離開;消失”。The unhappy days are gone forever.辨析:gone, lost與missinggone 表示“失去”,包括“(東西)沒了;(時間)過去了;(人)去世”等,而且語氣肯定lost 廣義的“丟失”,有可能找回,也有可能找不回。missing 強調某人或某物暫時找不著了(含最終可能找到之意)He is gone. 他去世了。I lost my pen. 我的鋼筆丟了。There is a page missing from this book. 這本書少了一頁。10. be born as... “天生是···;生來就是···”。11. be accused of ...意為“被控告···;被指責···”。The shop assistant was accused of cheating customers.12.under the name (of)... 意為“用···名字;以···假名”。他用杰克的名字幫助了許多貧窮的人。He has helped many poor people under the name (of) Jack.13 .What’s your opinion of... 意為“你對···的意見是什么?你對···有什么看法?”你對這個計劃有什么看法?What’s your opinion of the plan in one’s opinion 意為“依某人看來”。14. hold out 意為“遞出;伸出”。=take sth. outThe woman in the room held out a newspaper.15 .search 搜尋 查找search (somewhere) for sb.\sth. 搜尋(某地以查找)某人某物search sb. (for sth.) 搜查某人(以尋找某物)16. at last=finally=in the end 最后, 最終飛機終于到了機場。The plane arrived at the airport in the end.at the end of 在…末端/盡頭by the end of 到…為止to the end 到底 始終,到最后在街道盡頭你會看見一座醫院。You can find a hospital at the end of street.到今年年底我們學習上了上千個單詞了。We have learnt one thousand words by the end of this year.堅持到底,你就會成功。Still to the end , you will be successful .典例分析例題1:用所給單詞的適當形式填空The car is too expensive.He can’t afford______(pay)for it.The kind woman often offers some food and clothes to________(home) persons.例題2:單選題3.I think nobody has ever______such a scary story.A.heard from B.heard of C.listened to D.seenThese clothes are_____.I don’t like them.A.in style B.out of date C.out of order D.nice同步練習一.重點句型重現。1, 他的目光集中在黛拉上,眼中流露出一種她讀不懂的神情。____________________________________________________________________.2, 吉姆和黛拉有兩個他們都感到驕傲的財產。.____________________________________________________________________3, 一個是吉姆從父親和祖父得來的金表。____________________________________________________________________4, 吉姆沒有聽她的,而是坐下,把手放在頭后面笑了。____________________________________________________________________5,咖啡是做的,晚餐已經準備好了。_________________________________________________________________二.單詞拼寫Mother’s Day is coming. Lily is going to make a card as a g_____ for her mother.The teacher c_____ the number of the students before setting out. She found someone was missing.Simon d________ a book from his bag and put it on the table.Excuse me. Have you seen the s________ over there It says no smoking here.Bella s________ the information about Mother’s Day on the Internet and found a lot about its origin.6 This toy bear is a birthday p___________ for my younger sister.7. He didn’t have enough money to pay the b___________.8. This is my w___________. Our wedding was held last month.9. When you have a lesson, you had better take some important n________.10. We should study s________ by s_________.三.完成句子1. 最終,他考上了北京大學。He entered the Beijing University _________ __________.2. 看著這些偉大的建筑,他為祖國而驕傲。Seeing these great constructions, he ______ ______ _______ his motherland.3. 小男孩的眼睛緊緊地盯著商店里的糖果。The boy’s eyes _________ __________ __________ the candy in the shop.4. Jason四處尋找他的手機。Jason ________ ________ his mobile phone everywhere.5. 妻子的臉上有一種他讀不懂的表情。There was an expression in his wife’s face __________ _________ _________ _______.他和那位老人打招呼,并遞上一瓶水。He greeted the old man and __________ ___________ a bottle of water.他坐火車去西藏,而不是乘飛機。He went to Tibet by train ____________ ___________ _________ a plane.四.語法選擇The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different 1 of breakfasts around the world.“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(窮人).” 2 the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It 3 us with energy after a long night without food.If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they 4 tired and get angry 5 . Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study shows that children 6 eat breakfast regularly score higher in most subjects.Breakfast is also important for weight loss. If you have a good breakfast, you will eat 7 throughout the day.A healthy and 8 breakfast should include some protein(蛋白質) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day. Carbohydrates(碳水化合物) like rice or bread can keep 9 active. Vegetables and fruit have the vitamins 10 humans need.11 , in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge with pickles(咸菜), baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao 12 common throughout the 13 country. Although Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still 14 traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化), but also can 15 enough energy in the morning.1. A. ways B. types C. rules D. methods2. A. So B. Though C. As D. When3. A. provides B. gives C. offers D. has4.A. are feeling B. felt C. will feel D. feels5. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. easily6. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who7. A. less B. little C. more D. much8. A. balance B. balanced C. balancing D. balances9. A. your B. yours C. you D. their10. A. that B. what C. where D. who11. A. Therefore B. Thus C. Because D. However12. A. is B. am C. are D. be13. A. all B. one C. whole D. total14. A. had B. have had C. has D. have15. A. provides B. providing C. to provide D. provide語法:介詞與其他詞類的搭配(形容詞、動詞、名詞)介詞(簡寫prep.)又稱前置詞,屬于虛詞,不能單獨擔任一個句子成分。介詞之后必須要跟有賓語。介詞與其賓語構成介詞短語,用來擔任一個成分。賓語常由名詞和代詞充當一、形容詞與介詞的搭配一般用這個句型去表示一個人對于某件事情的態度。例:She is excited about the concert tonight. 她對于今晚的演唱會很興奮。常見介詞與形容詞、過去分詞和動詞等搭配:be born with... 天生具有 be in control of掌管;管理be good at... 擅長…… be harmful to對……有害be made of... 由……制成 be known for以……聞名be angry with sb.跟某人生氣 be responsible for對……有責任,負責任be angry at sth.為某事生氣 break into/in 闖入be pleased with sb.對某人感到滿意 take care of照顧,關心,保管be surprised at對……感到驚奇(詫異) be busy with... 忙于……be used to... 習慣于…… be strict with sb.對某人嚴格要求be interested in對……感興趣 catch up with跟上,趕上be proud of... 以……自豪(驕傲) have nothing to do with... 與……無關be full of... 充滿…… get out of離開;從……出來be filled with充滿…… look forward to盼望,期待take/catch hold of抓住 get in the way of妨礙,擋……的路be sure of... 確信…… take part in參加注意:形容詞和不同的介詞搭配代表著不同的意思。 例:good for/ good at/ good with二、動詞與介詞的搭配常見動詞+介詞:arrive in/at到達 divide...into把……分開ask for請求 believe in信任,信賴do well in在……方面做得好 depend on依靠give up放棄 separate from分離,隔開prefer...to... 寧愿選擇……,更喜歡…… call in召來,叫來regard...as... 把……看做…… show up趕到,露面thanks to幸虧,由于 stick to堅持,固守think about考慮 worry about為……擔心Success in 在某個領域取得成功 Pass by 路過Join in 加入 Wait for 為某件事等待Agree with 同意 Decide on 決心做某件事laugh at嘲笑 think of考慮,關心Join in 加入 Prepare for 為某事而作準備learn from向……學習 leave for出發去某地注意:動詞和不用的介詞搭配代表著不同的意思。 例:Look for/ look at/ look into三、名詞與介詞的搭配常見介詞+名詞:in time 及時 by the end of在(某時間)以前on time 準時 in line with(與……)成一排in front of 在……前面 on one's way to 在某人去……的路上at home 在家 at once 立刻,馬上at night 在晚上 at the same time 同時with a smile 帶著微笑 by hand 用手,手工,親手without breakfast沒吃早餐 in trouble 處于困境at first 首先 in fact 事實上in person親身,親自 on the left/right 在左/右邊in that case既然那樣 to one's surprise 令某人吃驚的是with pleasure 樂意之極 on foot 走路by bus 乘坐公交 In (at )the end 最后By the way 順便 In common 共同的Experience of 某件事情的經驗 Problem with 有困難/問題Purpose of 目標 Respect for 尊重On duty 值班 On sale 待售/打折By accident 偶然的 At present 當下/現在in a row連續幾次地 In public 在公共場合同步練習題型1:根據漢語提示,用正確的介詞短語完成下列句子。1. They both joined the army ____________ (在十五歲的時候).2. Would you like to tell me more about tea culture ____________ (在將來) 3. — Why are you standing there, Maggie — I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ____________ (在……前面) me.4. Mr. Black suddenly returned ____________(在一個寒冷的雨天).5. ____________ (在那時), most people were working in their office.題型2:選擇題:1. —Rose, you can tell us how we can help you whenever you are_____ , because we allare good friends. —Thank you very much.A. on trouble B. to trouble C. at home D. in trouble2. Yesterday, my elder sister bought a beautiful dress _____ me as my twelfth birthday’s present.A. over B. of C. for D. into3. You look so tired. I think you should be out for a walk _______ working indoors.A. ahead of B. instead of C. in front of4. I still felt guilty about breaking my best friend’s iPhone 6________.A. by mistake B. by hand C. by air5. Once you put your school things _______, you’ll find them easily.A. in danger B. in order C. in need題型1: 根據中文提示填寫短語。1. _______ (在……開始時) every class, we sing an English song.2. The boy could play the drums very well _______ (在……歲時) ten.3. It’s impolite to talk loudly _______ (在公共場合).4. We should give them a hand when they are ______________ (身處困境).5. My younger sister _______ (對……感興趣) collecting postcards.6. The boy’s parents stayed at home _______ (而不是) going out last weekend.7. They were late for the meeting _______ (由于) the heavy traffic yesterday.8. We should not _______ (嘲笑) people who make mistakes.題型2:選擇題:1. —What will you do ________ the summer holiday —I think I shall watch London Olympic Games. It will________ in August.A.during; be held B.at; hold C.during; hold D.at; be hold2. ________ an Englishman, John is looking forwards ________ the 2012 Olympic Games.A.Of; in B.With; for C.For; at D.As; to3. The girl went to see the boy play the piano ________ plane ________ a rainy night.A.on; at B.by; on C.by; at4. —When did the fire take place —It took place ________ Sunday morning.A.on B.at C.in D.of5. —Has Mary been back?—Not yet.She will come back ________ the evening of June ________.A. at; first B.to; thirtiethC.on; the twelfth D.on; the nineteen6. Connie arrived ________ the village________ a snowy night.A. at; on B.at; in C.in; at D.in; on7. If you get on well ________ your classmates, you'll enjoy your school life more.A. to B.at C.with D.in8. —Your bag looks the same________ mine.—Oh, really It's a gift ________ my father.A.with; to B.with; from C.as; on D.as; from鞏固提升一、單選題1. It is very friendly _______him to help me when I’m in trouble.A. for B. to C. of D. with2. Jack is good ______physics while his sister does well ________chemistry.A. in, at B. on , with C. with, on D. at , in3. We all agree _____you. Let’s start at once.A. to B. for C. in D. with4. ---You coat looks nice. Is it ______cotton ---Yes, it’s ______Shanghai.A. made of , made by B. made of , made in C. made for , made in D. made from , made by5. How can you go ______the street when the traffic is heavy A. across B. cross C. around D. through6. Here is the key ________the bike.A. for B. to C. of D. at7. He is not satisfied _______his grades in the exam.A. about B. with C. to D. for8. I will work _______a doctor in two months.A. as B. for C. at D. to9. Many sportsmen are getting ready________ next Olympic Games.A. for B. to C. on D. with10 . Kate looks _______her mother. She is good-looking , too.A. after B. for C. like D. at11. Ella, your voice sounds very different ________the phone. What’s happening A. in B. from C. of D. on12. You should really _____smoking. It is a terrible habit.A. grow up B. pick up C. give up D. set up13. Don’t ______others. Sometimes you make mistakes too.A. knock at B. laugh at C. look at D. arrive at14. We’re going to do some exercises now. Monitor, could you _______exercises books please A. put down B. look out C. write down D. hand out15. The plane _______at three in the afternoon.A. takes off B. takes away C. takes out D. takes down16. _______the TV, please. It’s time for CCTV news report.A. Turn on B. Turn off C. Turn over D. Turn down17. It showed the love that had held them together ______ forty years as best friends.A. in B. for C. since D. with18. The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad our health.A. from B. with C. of D. for19. —I’d like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie —I prefer coffee _____sugar.A. than B. for C. with D. to20. —When was Shenzhou X sent into space —_____ the afternoon of 11 June, 2013.A. On B. At C. In D. For21. The teachers hope all of us can hand ____our homework time every day.A. up, in B. out, on C. on, in D. in, on22. If you read a lot, your life will be full _______ pleasure.A. by B. of C. for D. with23. — I think drinking milk every morning is good _____ our health.— Yes. I agree you.A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with24. — Look at that photo. What a happy family!— Yes, it’s a photo ______ my family.A. at B. for C. of D. in25. — What’s your teacher like — She is always strict _______ us.A. in B. with C. to D. of26. It’s so brave _______ the soldier to save the boy’s life.A. to B. of C. for D. by27. Yao Ming is famous _______ playing basketball.A. to B. as C. for D. between28. Parents enjoy any progress their children have made and will feel _______ them.A. angry with B. interested in C. proud of D. worried about29. — What does your father think of your school report this term — The smile on his face shows he is ______ what I did in my study.A. worried about B. sorry for C. angry with D. pleased with30. The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may _______ her.A. laugh at B. wait for C. hear of D. agree with31. We’ll _______ an English play “Snow White” during this year’s Art Festival.A. look up B.look out C.put off D.put on32. They arrived _______Shanghai _______ a cold morning.A. in; in B. in; on C. at; on D. at; in33. — Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow — Well, it all _______ the weather.A. prefers to B. happens to C. depends on D. fixes on34. Can you help me to ______ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong A. look after B. look up C. look at D. look into35. Anna is going on a tour of Xi’an, and she wants to ______ Chinese history.A. dream of B. learn about C. look through D. pass on36. Many teenagers ______ the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses.A. agree with B. worry about C. laugh at D. care for37. His leg is seriously hurt in the accident. ______ a doctor at once.A. Ask for B. Send for C. Wait for D. Look for38. Many students write to Language Doctor to ______ advice about learning English.A. suffer from B. ask for C. give up D. worry about中考鏈接1. Rose finished her study in the university and went to ______ a good job.A. take after B. look after C. care for D. search for2. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled ______ joy.A. in B. of C. by D. with3. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to _____my baby at home.A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of4.---Do you want to eat here ---No. Just fish and chips to ________, please.A. get away B. take away C. send away D. throw away5. Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, ______ sugar and milk.A. in B. with C. of D. for6. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness_______October 30, 1945.A. at B. in C. on D. by 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫