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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
必修第三冊Unit 5 What an adventure!考點總結
1. 關于crowd的考點總結
⑴ v. n. 派生詞
⑵ a crowd of＝crowds of
⑶ (續寫)Memories crowded in/into my mind when I saw the photo.
⑷ During the summer holiday, the beach is always crowded with tourists from all over the world.
2. 關于fail的考點總結
⑴ 詞性 含義 派生詞
⑵ If we fail to address the environmental issues, the consequences could be severe.
⑶ Despite his efforts, John failed (in) the final round of the competition.
⑷ (語法填空)The movie was a failure at the box office, despite receiving positive reviews.
⑸ His dream of becoming a professional athlete ended in failure after several injuries.
3. 關于thrill的考點總結
⑴ v. n. 派生詞 thrilling thrilled thriller
⑵ A thrilling experience
⑶ A thrilling adventure
⑷ (應用文)I am thrilled to hear that you have won the competition.
4. 關于consume的考點總結
⑴ 詞性 派生詞consumer consumption
⑵ consume energy
⑶ The consumption of sugary drinks is linked to health problems.
5. 關于permit的考點總結
⑴ 詞性v. n. 含義 派生詞
⑵ permit doing
⑶ permit sb. to do
⑷ be permitted to do
⑸ Without permission, children are not allowed to swim alone here.
⑹ ask for permission
⑺ (語法填空) weather/time permitting=if weather/time permits
6. 關于astonish的考點總結
⑴ 詞性 含義 派生詞adj. n.
⑵ We are astonished at/by the rapid progress he has made in this semester.
⑶ be/feel astonished to do
⑷ To my astonishment, the book I had lost months ago was found in the drawer.=What.
⑸ in astonishment
7. 關于distinguish的考點總結
⑴ 詞性 含義 派生詞distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的
⑵ distinguish between A and B
⑶ The teacher asked the students to distinguish fact from opinion in the article.
=~ between A and B
⑷ She distinguished herself as a talented writer at an early age. +身份/角色
她在很小的時候就表現出色，成為一位才華橫溢的作家。
⑸ She is distinguished for her outstanding contributions to medical research.—famous
⑹ He was distinguished as a pioneer in the study of artificial intelligence.—be seen as
⑺ distinguish oneself使自己揚名
8. 關于attempt的考點總結
⑴ 詞性 含義 派生詞attempted adj. 未遂的
⑵ attempt to do= make an attempt to do/at doing
⑶ in an attempt to do sth.
⑷ I hoped to pass my driving test at the first attempt and I made it.
9. 關于stand的短語總結
⑴ stand for
⑵ We cannot stand by while our friends are in trouble.
⑶ stand out
⑷ stand up
⑸ stand up to 經受得住；抵抗
10. 關于confirm的考點總結
⑴ 詞性 含義：證實；確認 派生詞confirmation
⑵ confirm one’s belief 堅定某人的信念
⑶ be confirmed by sb 被某人認可
⑷ It has been confirmed that...已確定/證實……
It has not been confirmed that the agreement should be signed.
11. 關于抽象名詞具體化的常考詞總結
⑴surprise ⑵success ⑶worry ⑷danger ⑸beauty
12. 關于charge的考點總結
⑴ n. 主管，負責 v. 收費，控告，充電 含義
⑵ free of charge＝for free
⑶ in charge (of)
⑷ in the charge of sb＝in sb’s charge
⑸ take charge of
⑹ charge sb with(doing) sth. = accuse sb. of sth. 因(做)某事控告某人
⑺ charge sb (money) for sth 因某事/物收某人錢
(應用文) During the period of two weeks，we held a series of activities, a few of which were in the charge of English students.
13. 關于surround的考點總結
⑴ 詞性 含義 派生詞surrounding surroundings
⑵ (續寫)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by/with a high wire fence.
14. 關于result的短語總結
⑴ as a result
⑵ as a result of
⑶ From 2000 to 2019，there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, resulting in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.
⑷ The increase in pollution results from the rapid development of the region.
15. 關于ahead的短語總結
⑴ To my surprise，he completed the work five days ahead of time.
⑵ ahead of schedule
⑶ get ahead (of sb) 走在(某人的)前面；領先；勝過(某人)
⑷ go ahead --- continue
16. 關于不定式做后置定語的常考搭配
⑴ the first/second/last…to do
⑵ the only…to do
⑶ the best…to do
⑷ the time to do
⑸ the way to do
⑹ the chance/opportunity to do
⑺ the ability to do
⑻ the promise to do
⑼ the attempt to do
17. 動名詞作主語的常考句型總結
⑴ It is no use doing
⑵ It is no good doing
⑶ It is useless doing
⑷ It is a waste of time doing
⑸ It is a waste of money doing
18. 關于charge的含義總結
⑴ The young man was charged with attempted murder.
⑵ My father took charge of the company five years ago.
⑶ Have you got your phone charged It was powered off just now.
⑷ Luckily，the wolf didn’t charge again after I used wolf spray. –attack
⑸ So，it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.
19. 教材重點短語
⑴ by sea 經海路，乘船
⑵ good money 大筆的錢
⑶ air pressure 氣壓
⑷ lose their lives 丟掉他們的性命
⑸ like no other 與眾不同
⑹ take his life 結束他的性命
⑺ human nature 人性
⑻ the other way round 相反；顛倒
⑼ on the horizon 在地平線上
⑽ build a fire 生火
⑾ ice pack 冰袋
⑿ put pressure on the cut 用力壓傷口
⒀ take the person’s temperature 量此人的體溫
(14) in broad daylight 在大白天
配套練習
詞形變化填空
1．The meeting room is quite ________ with ________ of people ____________ into it.(crowd)
2．Though the art show ____________ to attract as many visitors as we had expected，it was far from being a ____________；actually，it was a great success.(fail)
3．He likes reading __________________ and telling ____________ stories because he enjoys the feeling of being ____________.(thrill)
4．More and more young __________ are __________ junk food，which is not healthy for people to ________.So the government should take some effective measures to cut the _________.(consume)
5．Her father would not __________ her to drive alone even though she had got her driving __________.Without her father’s ____________，she had to go out by bus.(permit)
6．It was evident that the boy was ____________ by the ____________ film.(fascinate)
7．To my ____________，they weren’t ________ at the ____________ news，so I looked at them in ____________.(astonish)
8．The writing style of this ____________ novelist can ____________ from others’ in many aspects.(distinguish)
核心知識強化練
1．It ______ (astonish) us that he was stimulated to get rid of the bad habit of staying up late.
2．I can’t afford to miss such a precious chance ______(strengthen) each other’s understanding.
3．She is ____________(distinguish) as a psychologist，who offers frequent help to those teenagers in trouble.
4．Could you tell me what the letters stand __________ in the popular TV play which is being broadcast？
5．To the little girl’s excitement，the sculptor charged her nothing _______ taking a sculpture.
6．The elegant woman succeeded in getting the job she had been dreaming about ____________ her first attempt.
7．____________ has been confirmed that he had closed his factory for lack of money.
8．Unaware ____________ what was happening around him，he was on pins and needles.
9．The importance of environmental protection in the neighborhood was brought ____________ focus after his passionate speech.
10．I will inform you of something ____________(relate) to the coming exhibition.
答案
詞形變化填空
1．The meeting room is quite crowded with crowds of people crowding into it.(crowd)
2．Though the art show failed to attract as many visitors as we had expected，it was far from being a failure；actually，it was a great success.(fail)
3．He likes reading thrillers and telling thrilling stories because he enjoys the feeling of being thrilled.(thrill)
4．More and more young consumers are consuming junk food，which is not healthy for people to consume.So the government should take some effective measures to cut the consumption. (consume)
5．Her father would not permit her to drive alone even though she had got her driving permit. Without her father’s permission，she had to go out by bus.(permit)
6．It was evident that the boy was fascinated by the fascinating film.(fascinate)
7．To my astonishment，they weren’t astonished at the astonishing news，so I looked at them in astonishment.(astonish)
8．The writing style of this distinguished novelist can be distinguished from others’ in many aspects.(distinguish)
核心知識強化練
1．It astonished (astonish) us that he was stimulated to get rid of the bad habit of staying up late.
2．I can’t afford to miss such a precious chance to strengthen(strengthen) each other’s understanding.
3．She is distinguished(distinguish) as a psychologist，who offers frequent help to those teenagers in trouble.
4．Could you tell me what the letters stand for in the popular TV play which is being broadcast？
5．To the little girl’s excitement，the sculptor charged her nothing for taking a sculpture.
6．The elegant woman succeeded in getting the job she had been dreaming about at her first attempt.
7．It has been confirmed that he had closed his factory for lack of money.
8．Unaware of what was happening around him，he was on pins and needles.
9．The importance of environmental protection in the neighborhood was brought into focus after his passionate speech.
10．I will inform you of something related(relate) to the coming exhibition.
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