資源簡介

Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends
Lesson 18 Friendship Between Animals
LESSON PREPARATION
LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
掌握詞匯：friendship,warn,relationship
接觸詞匯：rhino, skin, insect, survive, Owen, mzee, hippo, tortoise, truly, boundary
短語和句型：touch one's heart
RESOURCES
·audiotape
LESSON STRUCTURE
CLASS OPENING
Greeting
Greet the class and introduce the topic of today's lesson.
Teacher: Good morning/afternoon, class. Today we will be talking about friendship. Who can tell me what friendship is
Students: Friendship is a happy relationship between two people.
Teacher: Very good. What kinds of things do friends do together
Students: Friends help each other./Friends play together./Friends share ideas and feelings./etc. Teacher: Right. Do you think friendship only exists between humans
Students: No. Friendship can exist between humans and animals./Friendship can exist between animals.
Teacher: Yes, I agree. Let's read today's lesson and find out more about the friendship between animals. Review
1)Homework check.
2)Choose some students to present their newspaper article "How Can I Help "
3)Review vocabulary and paragraph writing from Lesson 17.
KEY CONCEPTS
FOCUS STRUCTURES:
It touched many people's hearts.
STEP 1: Present
GROUP WORK: Think About It
1)Divide the class into groups to discuss the Think About It questions.
2)Students should write their answers on a large piece of paper and prepare to present them to the class.
STEP 2: Listen
INDEPENDENT WORK: Let's Do It! No. I 1)Play the listening material for Lesson 18 (Friendship Between Animals). Play it once and ask the students just to listen.
2)Play the audiotape a second time and ask the students to complete the exercise independently. 3)Check the answers as a class.
STEP 3: Read
PAIR WORK: Let's Do It! No. 2
1) Instruct the students to read Lesson 18 and answer the questions with a partner.
2)Check and discuss the answers as a class.
Teaching Point
Brainstorming is a great way to get the creative juice flowing. Sometimes it really helps to break ideas into parts instead of trying to focus on the whole. Here are some things you should keep in mind when you're brainstorming as a class.
Make the tone positive and accept all ideas except for ones that are overtly inappropriate.
2. Have a visual focus. Visuals may include words, lists, drawings or anything that will help the students keep track of the conversation.
3. Go beyond the obvious. Encourage your students to move past the obvious answers and push them to think of new ones.
STEP 4: Task
PAIR WORK: Let's Do It! No. 4
1)Instruct the students to look at the pictures of the animals in Let's Do It! No.4 and brainstorm some ideas for what the animals might be saying to one another. Students should consider and write down a scenario or background story to go with their dialogue.
2)Once they've brainstormed a number of ideas. students can write down their favourite dialogue in the speech bubbles.
3)Have the students present their dialogue and background story to the class.
CLASS CLOSING
1)Complete Let's Do It! No. 3.
Students do the exercise independently. Then check and correct their answers in groups.
2)Assign homework:
A Touching Story: Research another way in which animals help one another. Then write a letter to a friend to tell him or her about the two animal friends. Your letter should explain the relationship between the two animals and why it is a touching story.
EXTENSION
INDEPENDENT WORK: Acrostic Poem
1) Instruct students to work independently to write an acrostic poem about friendship. Each line in their poem should start with each of the letters in the word"friendship", i.e.
F______________________
R______________________
I______________________
E______________________
N______________________
D______________________
S______________________
H______________________
I______________________
P______________________
2)Encourage the students to brainstorm some ideas before they write their poem.
3)Once they have written their poem, they should add drawings and decorations to their poem to make it beautiful.
4) Have the students present their poems in front of the class, then post the poems up around the classroom.
LANGUAGE NOTES
1. I used to think only the same animals live together.過去我認為只有相同的動物住在一起。
used to do sth.意為“過去常常做某事，過去曾做過某事”。例如：
Tom used to live here.湯姆曾在這兒住過。
I used to swim in the river when I was a child. 我小 時候常常去河里游泳。
2. The egret helps the rhino stay healthy by cleaning its skin.白鷺通過幫助犀牛清洗皮膚來幫助它保持健康。
by作介詞，表示“通過（某種方式）”，后跟名詞、代詞或者動名詞形式。例如：
Let's start the lesson by singing a song.我們通過唱 歌的形式開始上課吧。
They can read by touch. 他們可以通過觸摸來閱 讀。
By getting up early, I can have an hour for reading English in the morning.靠起得早，我每天早晨有 一小時的時間閱讀英語。
3. It also makes noise to warn the rhino about coming danger.它也會發(fā)出聲音來警告犀牛即將到來的危險。
1）make noise意為“制造噪音，發(fā)出令人不愉快的聲音：吵、發(fā)出嘈雜聲”。 noise既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“噪音，雜音；嘈雜聲，喧鬧聲”。例如：
Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. 每天晚上我們都能聽到窗外奇怪的聲音。
This will make a loud noise.這將發(fā)出很大的噪音。
Don't make any noise. The baby is sleeping.不要發(fā) 出聲響，嬰兒正在睡覺。
2)warn sb. about/of sth.意為“提醒、警告某人 注意某事”。warn sb.(not)to do sth.意為“警告 某人（不要）干某事”。例如：
He warned us about the serious situation.他警告我 們要注意這種嚴峻的形勢。
They warned the passengers of thieves. 他們警告乘 客們要小心竊賊。
The police warned the people not to go out in the late night.警察警告人們不要在深夜出去。
4. Good friends can show they care without words. 好朋友能夠不用語言來表達他們彼此關(guān)愛。
1）care作動詞，在句中意為“關(guān)心，擔心”。care for sb.表示“照顧，照料”，與take care of 同義。care about sth.表示“在乎，介意”。例如： The mother cared for the sick child day and night. 母親日夜照料著生病的孩子。
The only thing he cares about is money. 他只在乎 錢。
2）words在句中意為“（說的）話”。例如：I don't understand your words.我不明白你說的話。

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