資源簡介

(共68張PPT)
Unit 7 Happy Birthday
Section A How do we celebrate birthdays
Section A pronunciation-2e
人教新目標版(2024) 七年級上冊
主講人：XXX
CONTENTS
目錄
01
Review
03
While-reading
05
Summary
07
Exercises
02
Pre-reading
04
Post-reading＆
Pronunciation
06
Language points
08
Homework
Learning objectives
能夠識記理解本節課上遇到的新單詞, 短語及目標句型; 通過這個對話,學生們可以學習到購物用語,了解購物的基本流程,掌握購物時常用的表達方式,提高英語口語表達能力。
Language competence
通過閱讀對話，分析文本能夠在聽、說、讀的過程中提取、歸納關鍵信息;提高閱讀分析能力；能夠模仿感知8個音標的發音,能正確讀出含有以上音素的常見詞匯,了解升降調在朗讀完整句子中的重要性。
Learning ability
學生通過觀察、朗讀單詞,并觀察輔音字母和組合在單詞中的發音,探索、發現輔音字母在單詞中的發音規律,并運用規律去拼讀單詞,學以致用。
Thinking quality
通過詢問物品價格，使學生進行合理消費，樹立正確的理財觀念，理解父母工作的艱辛，增進對父母的尊重和理解。同時也提高了他們的社交能力和人際交往能力。
Cultural awareness
Part. 01
Lead in
What will you think of when talking about birthday
Free talk!
What will you think of when talking about birthday
birthday
birthday date
birthday gift
delicious food
sing birthday song
birthday party
blow out the candles
eat birthday cake
make a wish許愿
eat long noodles
……
candle/ k ndl/蠟燭
Free talk!
Free talk!
What do you do or eat on your birthday
1. When is your birthday
2. What do you do on your birthday
3. What do you eat on your birthday
4. What present do you get
5. Whom do you get the present from
Do you want to know how do Emma and Ella celebrate their birthday
Ella and Emma
Ella and Emma’s birthday is on __________ because they are _____.
twins
the same day
Ella and Emma’s birthday is coming. Teng Fei and Peter want to give them a _______ party.
surprise
Part. 02
Pre-reading
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
1.Where are they
They’re in a cake shop.
2.Who is the woman
She is the salesperson(銷售員).
3.What are they doing
They are buying a cake.
4.What do they want to do
They want to have a party.
What should they prepare for the surprise party
balloon
/b lu n/
birthday cake/ke k/
candle
/ k ndl/
pizza
/ pi ts /
chocolate
/ t kl t/
yogurt
/ j ɡ t/
juice
/d u s/
Part. 03
While-reading
Listen to the two parts of the conversation and fill in the blanks.
Part 1
Teng Fei: Hi, Peter! It’s Ella and Emma’s
birthday soon. How about a
surprise party for them
Peter: ________________! Let’s go
and buy something for the party.
Good idea
Question: Where are they now probably
2a
Listen to the two parts of the conversation and fill in the blanks.
Part 2 [At the shop.]
Woman:Good morning. Can I help you
Teng Fei:_____________. How much is this birthday cake
Woman:We have a sale today. It’s 85 yuan, and it comes with some candles.
Peter:Good, _____________. How much are those oranges
Woman:Six yuan a kilo. How many kilos do you want
Peter: Five kilos, please. Teng Fei, how about some yogurt
Teng Fei:_____________. How much is the yogurt
Woman:Five yuan a bottle.
Teng Fei:10 bottles, please. What’s the total
Woman:165 yuan.
Teng Fei: _____________.
Woman:Thank you! Have a nice day!
Teng Fei & Peter: Thanks. You too.
2a
Yes, please
Sure
Here you are
we’ll take it
2b
Read the conversation and complete the table.
Thing Price Number
Total: _________ yuan birthday cake
oranges
yogurt
85 yuan
six yuan a kilo
five yuan a bottle
one
five kilos
10 bottles
165
price/pra s/ n.價格
total/ t tl/ n.總數;合計adj.總的;全體的
kilo / ki l / (=kilogram,
kilogramme/ k l ɡr m/)
n. (pl. kilos)千克;公斤
Part. 04
Post-reading
Watch and pay attention to the intonation(語調).
Read again and role play the conversation.
Teng Fei:Hi, Peter! It’s Ella and Emma’s birthday soon.
How about a surprise party for them
Peter:Good idea!
Let’s go and buy something for the party.
Woman: Good morning. Can I help you
Teng Fei:Yes, please.
How much is this birthday cake
Woman:We have a sale today. It’s 85 yuan, and it comes with some candles.
Peter:Good, we’ll take it.
How much are those oranges
(升調，表示興奮或期待)
(升調，問候)
(降調，詢問建議)
(升調，表示贊同)
(降調，提出行動建議)
(升調，詢問)
(升調，回應并請求幫助)
(降調，詢問價格)
(降調，陳述信息)
(降調，決定購買)
(降調，詢問價格)
Read again and role play the conversation.
Woman: Six yuan a kilo.
How many kilos do you want
Peter:Five kilos, please.
Teng Fei, how about some yogurt
Teng Fei:Sure. How much is the yogurt
Woman:Five yuan a bottle.
Teng Fei: 10 bottles, please. What’s the total
Woman:165 yuan.
Teng Fei:Here you are.
Woman:Thank you! Have a nice day!
Teng Fei & Peter: Thanks. You too.
(降調，陳述價格)
(降調，詢問數量)
(降調，決定數量)
(降調，提出建議)
(降調，表示同意)
(降調，詢問價格)
(降調，陳述價格)
(降調，決定數量)
(降調，詢問總價)
(降調，陳述總價)
(降調，遞錢)
(降調，表示感謝和祝福)
(降調，回應感謝和祝福)
Prepare for a birthday party.
One of your classmate’s birthday is coming.
Let’s plan a party for him / her. Finish the shopping list!
Shopping List Food Drinks
Other things
eggs noodles
balloons juice
apples milk
chocolate pizza
candles bananas
Prepare for a birthday party.
Go to a shop and buy the things on your shopping list.
Make a conversation and then role-play it.
Sure.
Good idea.
How about ...
Sounds good.
S1: Salesperson
Good ... Can I help you / What can I do for you
How many kilos / bottles ... do you want
We have a sale today. / They’re on sale today.
Thank you. Have a nice day.
S2&3: Buyers
Yes, please. How much is / are ...
How many kilos / bottles ...
What’s the total
We’ll take it.
Here you are.
...
Part. 04
Pronunciation
音標48個 元音20個 單元音(12個) 長元音(5個) /ɑ:/ / :/ / :/ /i:/ /u:/
短元音(7個) / / / / / / / / / / /e/ / /
雙元音(8個) /e / /a / / / / / /a / / / /e / / /
輔音28個 爆破音 (6個) 清輔音 /p/ /t/ /k/
濁輔音 /b/ /d/ /ɡ/
摩擦音 (10個) 清輔音 /f/ /s/ /θ/ / / /h/
濁輔音 /v/ /z/ / / / / /r/
破擦音 (6個) 清輔音 /tr/ /t / /ts/
濁輔音 /dr/ /d / /dz/
鼻音(3個) /m/ /n/ / /
舌邊音(1個) /l/
半元音(2個) /w/ /j/
Pronunciation —輔音（8個）
摩擦音 (10個) 清輔音 /f/ /s/ /θ/ / / /h/
濁輔音 /v/ /z/ / / / / /r/
破擦音 (6個) 清輔音 /tr/ /t / /ts/
濁輔音 /dr/ /d / /dz/
鼻音(3個) /m/ /n/ / /
舌邊音(1個) /l/
半元音(2個) /w/ /j/
/h/讀法
發音要領
雙唇微微張開,舌頭平放,發音器官成發元音的姿勢,然后向外呵氣。
氣流自由逸出口腔時,聲門張開,氣流不受阻礙,自由沖出口腔,僅在通過聲門時產生輕微摩擦而發音。
/h/從來不出現在音節末,總是出現在元音前,因此,其口型不定,隨后面的元音而變化。
/h/是清輔音。
發音訓練：
/h/ /h/ /h/ /h/ /h/ /h/
/hi:/ /h k/ /hed/ /h d/
/r/讀法
發音要領
舌尖向上齒齦后部卷起,但不觸及,停在口腔中央,注意舌尖必須懸空。
舌前部下陷略呈凹形,舌身兩側收攏。
雙唇稍突出,并略呈圓形。
氣流從舌面和硬腭之間逸出時引起摩擦發音,卷舌音。
/r/是濁輔音。
發音訓練：
/r/ /r/ /r/ /r/ /r/ /r/
/ri:d/ /red/ / r b t/
/h/與/r/的寫法
發/h/音的常見字母：h ;
發/h/音的常見字母組合：wh (在字母o前)
happy/ h pi/
幸福的
head/hed/ 頭
hit/h t/ 打擊
who/hu / 誰
home/h m/ 家
hat/h t/ 帽子
/h/
wh
h
（在字母o前）
Practice
發/r/音的常見字母：r ;
發/r/音的常見字母組合：rr , wr
red/red/紅色
rabbit/ r b t/
兔子
crab/kr b/ 螃蟹
carry/ k ri/ 拿;提;搬;背
write/ra t/ 書寫
rat/r t/ 老鼠
/r/
wr
r
rr
Practice
/l/的讀法
發音要領
清晰的/l/：用在元音前。舌端緊抵上齒齦,略微張口,口型自然,舌前部向硬腭抬起形成阻礙,氣流沖破阻礙發音。
含糊的/l/：出現在輔音前和詞尾。舌端緊抵上齒齦,舌前下陷,舌后上抬,舌面形成凹槽,好像一個湯匙,氣流從舌兩側泄出發音。
濁輔音。
發音訓練：
/l/ /l/ /l/ /l/ /l/ /l/
/l/的寫法
/m/讀法
發音要領
雙唇閉攏,舌平放,堵住氣流,口腔通道完全阻塞。
軟腭下垂,氣流從鼻腔泄出發音。
發音完畢,雙唇仍保持緊閉狀態。
/m/在詞尾時,需略微延長發音,以防止吞音。
濁輔音。
發音訓練：
/m/ /m/ /m/ /m/ /m/ /m/
/m/的寫法
/n/讀法
發音要領
雙唇微張,舌尖上揚緊貼上齒齦,舌位和/t/、/d/相同,堵住氣流,口腔通道完全阻塞。
軟腭下垂,氣流從鼻腔泄出發音。
發音時雙唇始終微微張開。
/n/在詞尾時,需略微延長發音,以防止吞音。
濁輔音。
發音訓練：
/m/ /m/ /m/ /n/ /n/ /n/
/m/→/n/ /m/→/n/ /m/→/n/
/n/的寫法
/ /讀法
發音要領
牙齒和雙唇要稍稍張開,舌位與/k/、/g/相同,軟腭下垂,舌后部抬高緊貼軟腭,堵住氣流,口腔通道完全阻塞。
氣流從鼻腔泄出發音。
發音時雙唇始終微微張開。
/ /在詞尾時發音清晰有力。
濁輔音。
發音訓練：
/m/ /m/ /n/ /n/ / / / /
/m/→/n/ → / / /m/→/n/ → / /
/ /的寫法
發/l/音的常見字母：l
發/l/音的常見字母組合：ll
leg/leɡ/ 腿
apple/ pl/ 蘋果
leaf/li f/ 葉子
ball/h l/ 球
call/k l/ 打電話
girl/ɡ l/ 女孩
/l/
ll
l
Practice
發/m/音的常見字母：m
發/m/音的常見字母組合：mm，mb，mn
milk/m lk/ 牛奶
map/m p/ 地圖
climb/kla m/爬
summer/ s m (r)/夏天
autumn/ t m/秋天
mom/m m/ 媽媽
/m/
mb
mm
mn
m
Practice
發/n/音的常見字母：n
發/n/音的常見字母組合：nn, kn
moon/mu n/月亮
nose/n z/鼻子
tennis/ ten s/網球
knee/ni /膝蓋
knife/na f/小刀
sun/s n/太陽
/n/
nn
kn
n
Practice
發/ /音的常見字母：n
發/ /音的常見字母組合：ng
ink/ k/ 墨水
finger/ f ɡ (r)/ 手指
tongue/t / 舌頭
sing/s / 唱歌
swing/sw /搖擺
monkey/ m ki/ 猴子
/ /
ng
n
Practice
/w/讀法
發音要領
舌后部向軟腭抬起,但不接觸。
雙唇收得很圓很小,呈小圓口型,并稍向前突出。
氣流受阻輕微,通過雙唇時有一點摩擦。
/w/是半元音,一經發出立刻向后面的元音滑動。
/w/也是濁輔音,發音時聲帶要振動。
發音訓練：
/w/ /w/ /w/ /w/ /w/ /w/
/w/的寫法
/j/讀法
發音要領
舌尖輕抵下齒,舌前部盡量向硬腭抬起,舌面和硬腭稍有摩擦,但不接觸。
雙唇和牙齒稍稍張開,雙唇向兩旁伸展成扁平形。
/j/是半元音,氣流從舌面與硬腭間通過時發音。一經發出此音,立刻向后面的元音滑動。
/j/也是濁輔音,發音時聲帶要振動。
發音訓練：
/w/ /w/ /w/ /j/ /j/ /j/
/w/→/j/ /w/→/j/ /w/→/j/
/j/的寫法
發/w/音的常見字母組合：w
發/w/音的常見字母組合：wh
/w/
w
wh
window/ w nd /
窗戶
watch/w t /表
sandwich/ s nw t /三明治
wheat/wi t/ 小麥
wheel/wi l/輪子
white/wa t/白色
Practice
發/j/音的常見字母組合：y，u
student/ stju dnt/
學生
yard/jɑ d/院子
yacht/j t/游艇
supermarket
/ sju p mɑ k t/ 超市
yoga/ j ɡ /瑜伽
computer
/k m pju t (r)/電腦
/j/
y
u
Practice
Listen and repeat.
/h/ /r/ /l/ /m/ /n/ / / /w/ /j/
how right let May ninth thing week yes
house read help climb hundred wing sweet year
who price will swim win tank when yogurt
Listen to the humorous conversation. Notice the intonation in each sentence. Then repeat the conversation.
A: Can I ask you some? questions B: Sure. Go? ahead.
A: When is your? birthday B:On 23rd? July.
A:Which? year B: Every? year.
A: What do you always get on your? birthday B: One year? older.
一般疑問句、選擇疑問句or前的部分，語調為升調；陳述句、特殊疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句，語調為降調。
Part. 05
Summary
Summary
the pronunciation
/h/ /r/ /l/ /m/ /n/ / / /w/ /j/
Words and phrases
surprise,something,sale,kilo,yogurt,total,price,balloon,chocolate,pizza,list
listening strategy
A: Can I help you
B: Yes, please. How much is this birthday cake
Sentences
We have a sale today. It's 85 yuan,and it comes with some candles.
circle the key words
升調、降調
Part. 06
Language points
surprise /s pra z / n. 驚奇；驚訝 v. 使感到意外
Point
1. How about a surprise party for them （教材P69 2a）
1. surprise可數名詞&不可數名詞，意為“驚奇；驚訝”
如：She got a big surprise when she opened the gift box.
當她打開禮品盒時，她吃了一驚。
I’m thinking about how I can give her a surprise.
我在考慮如何給她一個驚喜。
2. surprise及物動詞，意為“使感到意外”
如：The news surprised me a lot.
這個消息使我非常驚訝。
【拓展】surprised感到驚訝的（常用來描述人）surprising令人驚奇的（常用來描述物）
如：They are not surprised at the surprising news.
他們對這個令人驚奇的消息并不感到驚訝。
something / s mθ / pron.某事；某物
Point
2.Let’s go and buy something for the party. （教材P69 2a）
something屬于復合不定代詞，還有：
some any no every
復合不定代詞 thing
body
one
something
anything
nothing
everything
somebody
anybody
nobody
everybody
someone
anyone
no one
everyone
某人
某人
某事/物
任何事/物
任何人
任何人
無事/物
沒有人
沒有人
每件事/物
每人
每人
1.some系列的復合不定代詞和some一樣主要用于肯定句。any系列的復合不定代和any一樣主要用于否定句、疑問句。
如：Let me tell you something about my school.
讓我來告訴你一些我學校的事情吧。
Do you eat anything delicious for dinner 你晚飯吃了什么好吃的嗎？
2.作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。
如：Something is wrong with my computer.新電腦出故障了。
3. 被形容詞修飾時，形容詞位于something之后。
如：We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do something meaningful.
我們應該理性使用零花錢，用它做一些有意義的事情。
How much is/are+物品 ……多少錢
Point
3. How much is this birthday cake （教材P69 2a）
How much is/are+物品 ……多少錢 該句型常用來詢問物品的價格，其答語通常為“It’s/They’re+價格.”，也可直接說出價格。
—How much is the milk 牛奶多少錢？
—3 yuan a carton.一盒3元。
如：—How much is the T-shirt 這件T恤衫多少錢？
—It’s 68 yuan.68元。
—How much are the apples 蘋果多少錢？
—5 yuan a kilo.5元一千克。
【拓展】詢問價格的其他句型：
What’s the price of...？……的價格是多少？
How much do/does ... cost ……值多少錢？
sale /se l/ n.特價銷售，大減價；出售；銷售
Point
4. We have a sale today. （教材P69 2a）
1. 本句中指“特價銷售；廉價出售；大減價”，是可數名詞。
如：The sale starts next week. 特價促銷從下星期開始。
You can get a nice dress at our great sale.
你可以在我們大甩賣時買一條漂亮的連衣裙。
【拓展】sale構成的常見短語：
on sale出售，上市；減價出售 for sale待售；供出售
2. sale還可意為“出售；銷售”。make a sale銷售
如：Harvey gets 50 yuan every time he makes a sale.
哈維每做一筆生意就得到50元。
如：The books are on sale today.今天這些書減價出售。
The house is for sale.這座房子待售。
Part. 07
Exercise
一、音標題，寫出畫線字母的發音，并讀一讀。
1. March climb swim
2. win ninth hundred
3. hand how house
4. right price surprise
5. yogurt yes year
/m/
/n/
/h/
/r/
/j/
二、根據句意及漢語提示完成單詞。
1. Our teacher asks us to (列出)our favorite songs.
2. What’s the (價格) of the guitar？
3. Can you tell me the (總的)number of people in your city？
4. Sarah turns around and looks at me in (驚訝).
5. There is (某事)interesting in today’s newspaper.
list
price
total
surprise
something
三、根據句意及圖片提示完成句子。
1. —How much do you need？
—Two bottles.
2. Look！ There are many in the classroom.
3. Jenny eats a piece of for breakfast.
4. Life is like a box of . It tastes sweet and bitter(苦的).
5. There are ten on the birthday cake.
yogurt
balloons
pizza
chocolates
candles
三、根據句意完成句子。
1. 我想為我的媽媽買一個生日蛋糕。
I want to a birthday cake my mother.
2. 那家商店現在有一個大減價。
That store now.
3. 莉莉的新書包多少錢？
Lily’s new schoolbag？
4. 那些橘子5元一千克。你想要幾千克？
Those oranges are .
do you want？
5. 看！這是他們的購物清單。
Look！ This is their .
buy
for
has a big sale
How much is
five yuan a kilo
How many kilos
shopping list
Part. 08
Homework
1.Make up a conversation to talk about your birthday and your friend’s birthday.
2.Do the exercises in students’ book.
3.Preview (Section A 3a-3d).
謝謝
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