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(共48張PPT)
Unit 7 Happy Birthday Grammar Focus
Section A How do we celebrate birthdays
Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3d
人教新目標版(2024) 七年級上冊
主講人：XXX
CONTENTS
目錄
01
Lead in
03
Practice
05
Language points
07
Homework
02
Grammar
04
Summary
06
Exercises
08
Learning objectives
能夠用合適的詞匯和句型介紹自己和他人的生日。能在學習過程中積極思考，發現并嘗試解決語言學習中的問題。掌握序數詞的用法。
Language competence
通過觀察示例句子，能梳理和歸納、詢問和回答關于生日、年齡、數量的表達方式，掌握when、how old、how much、how many的特殊疑問句及回答的用法。
Learning ability
通過小組合作，能夠表達自我，加深對自己朋友的了解，提高實際生活場景中用英語溝通的能力。
Thinking quality
理解含有介紹節日的說明文，了解日期表述及節日意義的內容，初步建立跨文化溝通與交流的意識。
Cultural awareness
Part. 01
Lead in
Peter’s birthday is coming. His friends, Ella and Emma want to have a birthday party for him. So they decide to buy something for the party.
Free talk!
Ella
Emma
When is Peter's birthday, Emma
It’s on 2nd August.
When 常用來對“時間”提問
Ella
Emma
How old is he
He is 12.
How old 常用來對“年齡提問”
Ella
Emma
Ok, let’s go and buy a cake for him
That’s great! What else
What else 常用來詢問“還有什么”
Ella
Emma
I want five kilos.
How mony kilos do you want
How many 常用來詢問“數量”
Ella
Emma
What do you want to do on his birthday
I want to play garmes with him. And you
What 常用于對 “某事/某物”提問
Ella
Emma
I want to sing a song for him.
That sounds interesting!
Part. 02
Grammar
Read the sentences and circle the question words.
3a
When is your birthday It’s on 2nd August.
How old are you I’m 12.
What do you want to do on her birthday I want to sing a song for her.
How much are these oranges Six yuan a kilo.
How many kilos do you want I want five kilos.
特殊疑問句
1.特殊疑問詞(組)+be+主語
2.特殊疑向詞(組)+助動詞/情態動詞+主語+實義動詞原形+(其他)
特殊疑問詞(組)的用法
1.特殊疑問詞(組)+be+主語
如：Who is your Chinese teacher？
誰是你們的語文老師？
（提問主語）
Which boy is Tom？
哪個男孩是湯姆？
（提問定語，修飾主語boy）
2.特殊疑向詞(組)+助動詞/情態動詞+主語+實義動詞原形+(其他)
如：Why do you like the book？你為什么喜歡這本書？
這類特殊疑問句主要對句子中除主語外的其他成分提問。
（提問原因）
When can you come back home 你什么時候能回家？
（提問時間）
特殊疑問詞(組)的用法
特殊疑問詞（組） 詢問對象 含義 例句
what 事物 什么 What’s your name
what color 顏色 什么顏色 What color is you car
who 人 誰 Who’s she
where 地點 在哪里 Where’s my schoolbag
why 原因 為什么 Why do you like fruit
when 時間 什么時候 When is your birthday
how 方式 怎樣；如何 How do you go to school
how old 年齡 多大年紀 How old are you
特殊疑問詞(組)的用法
特殊疑問詞（組） 詢問對象 含義 例句
how much 價錢；數量 多少錢；多少 How much is this jacket
How many+名詞復數 數量 多少 How many students are there in your class？
How much+不可數名詞 問價格/多少 多少（錢） How much milk is there in the bottle？
How much are the balloons
How long 距離/長度 多長 How long do you stay at school on weekdays
How long is this ruler？
Whose+名詞 某人的 誰的 Whose schoolbag is this
What time 時間點 什么時間 What time do you usually get up
Practice
用特殊疑問詞填空。
1. -___________ do you like history - Because it’s meaningful.
2. -___________ subject do you like best - English.
3. -___________ likes math - Eric does.
4. -___________book is it - It’s mine.
5.-___________ is your mother - She’s fine.
6.-___________ is the red sweater -Fifteen dollars.
7.-___________is the T-shirt -Blue.
Why
What
Who
Whose
How
How much
What color
Practice
用特殊疑問詞填空。
8. -___________ is it - It’s 3:00 p.m.
9.-___________ is Alice’s birthday - It’s in May.
10. -___________ is the library - It’s next to Room 1010.
11.-___________ is your geography teacher - He’s 34 years old.
12.-___________ pencils do you have - Three.
13.-___________ one do you want, red or green - The red one.
14. -___________ do you want to go on a trip with
- My best friend, Tom.
What time
When
Where
How old
How many
Which
Who
Read the sentences and highlight the numbers.
3a
When is your birthday It’s on 2nd August.
How old are you I’m 12.
What do you want to do on her birthday I want to sing a song for her.
How much are these oranges Six yuan a kilo.
How many kilos do you want I want five kilos.
基數詞的用法
I’m twelve years old.
I want to buy five kilos.
It's nine thirty now.
Come to Room 304.
2025 is coming!
Mike is a 3-year-old boy.
It’s only a 10-minute walk.
I am in Class One, Grade Seven.
年齡
數量
時間
編號
編號
年份
構成復合形容詞
構成復合形容詞
基數詞變序數詞的規律
數字 基數詞 序數詞 縮寫 數字 基數詞 序數詞 縮寫
1 one first 1st 11 eleven eleventh 11th
2 two second 2nd 12 twelve twelfth 12th
3 three third 3rd 13 thirteen thirteenth 13th
4 four fourth 4th 14 fourteen fourteenth 14th
5 five fifth 5th 15 fifteen fifteenth 15th
6 six sixth 6th 16 sixteen sixteenth 16th
7 seven seventh 7th 17 seventeen seventeenth 17th
8 eight eighth 8th 18 eighteen eighteenth 18th
9 nine ninth 9th 19 nineteen nineteenth 19th
10 ten tenth 10th 21 twenty-one twenty-first 21st
20 twenty twentieth 20th 32 thirty-two thirty-second 32nd
30 thirty thirtieth 30th 43 forty-three forty-third 43rd
40 forty fortieth 40th 54 fifty-four fifty-fourth 54th
50 fifty fiftieth 50th 65 sixty-five sixty-fifth 65th
60 sixty sixtieth 60th 76 seventy-six seventy-sixth 76th
70 seventy seventieth 70th 87 eighty-seven eighty-seventh 87th
80 eighty eightieth 80th 98 ninety-eight ninety-eighth 98th
90 ninety ninetieth 90th 100 one hundred one hundredth 100th
基變序，很容易
結尾加上-th
一二三，特殊記
結尾各是t、d、d
八去t，九去e
ve要用f替
整十變化需注意
去掉y加ieth
若想表示幾十幾
只變個位就可以
序數詞的用法
I’m the first to come to school every morning.
The twelfth month is December and my birthday is in December.
I live on the twenty fourth floor.
每天早上我是第1個到校的
第12個月份是December. 我的生日在十二月
我住在第24層樓
【注意】序數詞前一般要加定冠詞the，表示一定的順序，
后面接單數名詞。
我想這是她的二十歲生日。
【注意】當序數詞前有形物代或名詞所有格修飾時，不加the。
序數詞的用法
This is her twentieth birthday, I think.
This is Mike’s thirty-third birthday.
我想這是她的第二十個生日。
這是邁克的第三十三個生日。
We have tried it three times. Can we try it a fourth time
我們已經試過三次了。我們可以再試第四次嗎？
【注意】數詞前也可用不定冠詞a(an)，表示“再…，又…”。
我想這是她的二十歲生日。
About two fifths of the students in our class like playing badminton.
序數詞的用法
Journey to the West is so popular that two thirds of the students in our class finish reading it.
在我們班大約五分之三的學生喜歡打乒乓球。
《西游記》如此受歡迎，以至于班上三分之二的學生都讀完了。
【注意】分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞。當分子等于1時，分母就是序數詞本身，當分子大于1時，分母就要變成了序數詞的復數。分母若是2，可以用half代替，分母若是4，可以用quarter代替。
( 分子基，分母序。分子大于1，分母加-s )
用所給詞的正確形式填空。
Practice
1.There are________seasons in a year.(4)
2.Look at the picture. The __________boy is my brother.(5)
3.My English teacher lives on the________floor. (3)
4.I have________classes in the afternoon.(3)
5.My little brother is________ years old.(12)
6.Today is May____________.(20)
7.There are________ months in a year.(12)
8.December is the________months of year.(12)
9.There are________days in September.(30)
10.My favorite month is________.(8)
11.My mother will be ______ years old next week. I’m planning to buy a gift for her _________ birthday. (40)
12.Today’s _______ class is English and it’s my favorite. (5)
13.Women’s Day is on the _______ day of March.(8)
14.The Yellow River is the _______ longest river in China.(2)
15.Teachers' Day is on ___________ day of September.(9)
four
fifth
third
three
twelve
twentieth
twelve
twelfth
thirty
August
forty
fortieth
fifth
eighth
second
the ninth
Part. 03
Practice
3b
Fill in the blanks with the question words in the box. Then match the questions with the answers.
how many / much / old what when who where why
1. _________ is your mum’s birthday
2. _________ balloons do you want
3. _________ do you want for a birthday gift
4. _________ is your father
5. _________ are the birthday card and the doll
6. _________ do you celebrate your birthday with
7. _________ is Mrs Green from
8. _________ do people eat birthday noodles
A: A new pair of shoes.
B: With my parents.
C: To wish for a long life.
D: I want 10.
E: She’s from Australia.
F: It’s on 15th July.
G: He’s 45 years old.
H: 55 yuan.
When
How many
What
How old
How much
Who
Where
Why
1. What's Peter's classroom like
It's very big.
2. Where's the teacher's desk
It's in front of the blackboard.
3. ls there a smart whiteboard in the classroom
Yes, there is. There is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard
4. Are there any lockers in the classroom
No, there aren't. They put there things in the desk drawers.
3c
Read the passage and underline the dates of the special birthdays. Do you know any other special birthdays
We celebrate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse.
William/ w lj m/ Shakespeare/ e ksp r/
威廉●莎士比亞
Florence/ fl r ns/ Nightingale/ na t ɡe l/
弗洛倫斯●南丁格爾
/ nt n n l/ adj. 國際的
/mɑ k/ v. 紀念
Read and complete the table below.
Person Job Birthday Mark
William
Shakespeare
Florence Nightingale
an English playwright, poet
(劇作家、詩人)
23rd April
English Language Day
a British nurse
12th May
International Nurses
Day 國際護士節
Discuss and finish the chart.
Special day Date Activity
China’s National Day
CPC Founding Day
PLA Day
School Founding Day
China’s Youth Day
Mr Smith
Can you tell me some
special days in China
1st October
flag raising ceremony,
fireworks display, ...
1st July
commendation ceremony,
volunteer work, ...
1st August
military parade (閱兵)
1st September
opening ceremony
4th May
volunteer work, ...
3d
Introduce these special days in pairs.
Example:
A: When is ...
B: It’s on ...
A: What do people
usually do on that
day
B: They usually ...
Special day Date Activity
China’s National Day
CPC Founding Day
PLA Day
School Founding Day
China’s Youth Day
1st October
flag raising ceremony,
fireworks display, ...
1st July
commendation ceremony,
volunteer work, ...
1st August
military parade (閱兵)
1st September
opening ceremony
4th May
volunteer work, ...
Part. 05
Summary
Summary
數字 基數詞 序數詞 縮寫 數字 基數詞 序數詞 縮寫
1 one first 1st 11 eleven eleventh 11th
2 two second 2nd 12 twelve twelfth 12th
3 three third 3rd 13 thirteen thirteenth 13th
4 four fourth 4th 14 fourteen fourteenth 14th
5 five fifth 5th 15 fifteen fifteenth 15th
6 six sixth 6th 16 sixteen sixteenth 16th
7 seven seventh 7th 17 seventeen seventeenth 17th
8 eight eighth 8th 18 eighteen eighteenth 18th
9 nine ninth 9th 19 nineteen nineteenth 19th
10 ten tenth 10th 21 twenty-one twenty-first 21st
20 twenty twentieth 20th 32 thirty-two thirty-second 32nd
30 thirty thirtieth 30th 43 forty-three forty-third 43rd
40 forty fortieth 40th 54 fifty-four fifty-fourth 54th
50 fifty fiftieth 50th 65 sixty-five sixty-fifth 65th
60 sixty sixtieth 60th 76 seventy-six seventy-sixth 76th
70 seventy seventieth 70th 87 eighty-seven eighty-seventh 87th
80 eighty eightieth 80th 98 ninety-eight ninety-eighth 98th
90 ninety ninetieth 90th 100 one hundred one hundredth 100th
Summary
特殊疑問詞（組） 詢問對象 含義 例句
what 事物 什么 What’s your name
what color 顏色 什么顏色 What color is you car
who 人 誰 Who’s she
where 地點 在哪里 Where’s my schoolbag
why 原因 為什么 Why do you like fruit
when 時間 什么時候 When is your birthday
how 方式 怎樣；如何 How do you go to school
how old 年齡 多大年紀 How old are you
特殊疑問詞（組） 詢問對象 含義 例句
how much 價錢；數量 多少錢；多少 How much is this jacket
How many+名詞復數 數量 多少 How many students are there in your class？
How much+不可數名詞 問價格/多少 多少（錢） How much milk is there in the bottle？
How much are the balloons
How long 距離/長度 多長 How long do you stay at school on weekdays
How long is this ruler？
Whose+名詞 某人的 誰的 Whose schoolbag is this
What time 時間點 什么時間 What time do you usually get up
Summary
Part. 06
Language points
own / n/ adj.&pron.自己的；本人的
Point
1. We celebrate our own birthdays.(教材P71 3c)
1. own 作形容詞，一般放在形容詞性物主代詞或所有格之后,用以強調 “某人自己的”。
如：She has her own way of doing things.
她有自己的做事方式。
2. own 作代詞，常用于以下短語中:of one’s own屬于某人自己的
on one’s own獨立地；獨自（相當于by oneself）
如：He has a mind of his own. 他很有主見。
He can do lots of things on his own(=by himself).
他能獨自做很多事情。
【拓展】
1. own作動詞，意為“擁有”，不用于進行時態。
2. owner作名詞，意為“物主,所有權人，主人”
如：Bob owns the farm. That means he is the owner of the farm.
鮑勃擁有這個農場。這意味著他是這個農場的主人。
for example 例如
Point
2.For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. （教材P71 3c）
for example 意為“例如” ，用于舉例說明，常用逗號與列舉對象隔開，可位于列舉對象之前或之后。列舉對象可以是名詞（短語）、動詞-ing（短語）等，還可以是句子。
如：I’d like to keep a pet,for example,a cat.
我想養個寵物，比如一只貓。
Mary loves sports. For example, she goes swimming every weekend. 瑪麗喜歡運動。例如，她每個周末都去游泳。
mark /mɑ rk/ v.做記號；紀念；打分
Point
3. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse.（教材P71 3c）
mark /mɑ rk/ 作動詞，意為“做記號；紀念；打分”
如：I marked the pages you need to read.
我把你需要讀的頁碼做了記號。
We will mark the special day with a party.
我們將通過舉辦派對來幾年這個特殊的日子。
Today I need to mark the test papers.
今天我需要批改 測試試卷。
【拓展】名詞, 意為 “記號；分數；成績”
如：Make a mark at the top of the page.在這一頁上方做個記號。
She always gets good marks.她成績一直很好。
Part. 07
Exercise
一、用特殊疑問詞(組)補全句子。
1. —_________is singing in the room？ —My sister Jane.
2. —_________is the date today？ —It’s June 1st today.
3. —_________yogurt do you want？ —Three bottles.
4. —______________does the museum open at weekends？
—At 9：00 am.
5. —_________do you like dogs？ —Because they are cute.
Who
What
How much
When/What time
Why
二、對畫線部分提問，每空一詞。
1. Tom helps his parents to do housework after school.
Tom help his parents to do housework？
2. His math teacher is Mr Zhang.
his math teacher？
3. Kate likes music because it’s relaxing.
Kate like music？
4. My brother is 11 years old.
your brother？
5. David Green is from the USA.
David Green from？
When
does
Who
is
Why
does
How
old
is
Where
is
三、根據句意及漢語提示完成單詞。
1. We make (記號) with a pencil when we read.
2. They plan to (建立)a new school in this village.
3. What is the (國家的)animal of China？
4. Parents should set a good (榜樣)to their children.
5. 他們有很多相同的地方，例如，他們都喜歡參加聚會。
They have a lot in common. ,hey both like going to parties.
6. 你還有任何其他問題嗎？
Do you have questions？
7. 這個小男孩不會寫自己的名字。
The little boy can’t write .
8. 我媽媽給我買了一雙鞋。
My mother buys shoes for me.
9. 我們都知道英語是一門國際語言。
We all know that English is .
marks
found
national
example
For example
any other
his own name
a pair of
an international language　
Part. 08
Homework
1.Write a passage about the dates and activities of the special days in 3d.
2.Do the exercises in students’ book.
3.Preview (Section B 1a-1d).
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