資源簡介 介詞(講義)【介詞順口溜】in 在……里,out 在……外,在旁邊的是 beside,靠近的為 byon 在……上,under 在……下,above 在上頭,below 在底下介詞要注意三個點介詞不能單獨使用, 必須與動詞連用。介詞后跟名詞、 代詞和動名詞。地點副詞前介詞通常省略。如: go home(home是地點副詞, 前面加 to) 。口訣: 這那里( here/there) , 樓上下( upstairs/downstairs) , 國內外( home/abroad)常見的介詞及其用法---時間介詞【時間介詞速記歌】年月周前要用in,日子前面卻不行,遇到幾號要用“on”,上午下午又是“in”。要說某日上下午,用 on 換 in 才能行。午夜黃昏用 at,黎明用它也不錯。at 也在時分前,說“差”用 to,說“過”要用 past。1 .at+時刻前 例: at six o’clock2. in+不能具體到天 例: in spring3. on+具體到天 例: on Sep.1 3th4. 特殊難點: at Christmas/ on Christmas on/at weekends5. In+the+morning/afternoon/evening At+noon/night例: on the morning of May 23rd; on a fine afternoon6. 完成時介詞By+過去時間=過去完成時例: By the end of the last month, I had read 200English books.By+now=現在完成時例: We have learned 500 words by now.By+將來時間=將來完成時例: I will have learned 3000 words by the end of the next week.地點介詞1 . In+大地點(大于等于區)2. At+小地點(小于區)例: in Shanghai; in China; at home; at the airport區域介詞1 . In the south/north/east/west 表示: 在內部的東南西北例: Shanghai is in the east of China.上海在中國的東部。 (中國的內部)2. On the south/north/east/west 表示: 相鄰, 在外部, 接壤例: On the east of Shanghai is the East Sea.上海的東部就是東海。 (上海與東海接壤)3. To the south/north/east/west 表示: 在外部, 無接壤, 隔海相望例: Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本在中國的東部。 (日本和中國隔海相望)樹上介詞1 .On the tree 表示: 天生長在樹上的 例: apples on the tree2. In the tree 表示: 后來上樹的 例: birds in the tree墻上介詞1 .On the wall 表示: 掛在墻上2. In the wall 表示: 嵌在墻里敵意介詞動詞+atLaugh at 嘲笑point at 指著throw at 朝某人扔東西talk at 談論目的地介詞1 . 大部分動詞+to+目的地2. Sail/leave/set off/set out/head+for+目的地三易混淆介詞有哪些? 1 . Across 橫穿 through 在立體空間中“穿過”例: across the street(在街的表面橫穿) through the forest(在森林這個空間里穿過)2. Between 在兩者之間 among 在三者或三者以上之間例: between you and me(你我之間) among all the students(在所有學生之間)3. On 在物體的上面(有接觸面) over 垂直正上方(無接觸面) above 在上面,高于(不一定垂直)例: on the table(和桌子接觸) over the river(在河的垂直上方) above the house(不一定垂直)4. Beneath 在物體的下面(有接觸面) under 垂直正下方(無接觸面) below 非垂直下方(無接觸面)例: beneath the table(和桌子接觸) under the tree(在樹的正下方) below thesurface of the water(在水面的下方, 不一定垂直)5. In front of 在整個物體的前面 in the front of 在物體內部的前面In front of the room(在房間的前面, 即在房間的外面) ; in the front of(在房間的前部, 即在房間的里面)1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; onC. in; in D. in; on2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there -No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. on B. inC. out D. up3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.A. in B. atC. on D. since4 He suddenly returned____ a rainy night.A. on B. atC. in D. during5 My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.A. on B. inC. at D. of6 The train is starting___five minutes.A. in B. atC. for D. still7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.A. on; to B. at; inC. by; of D. at; on★★兩星題1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundredyears.A. for past the B. in the passC. in the past D. for past2 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____myself____ last.A. for; by; at B. in; with; onC. on; by; in D. for; for; at the3 Mr Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finallyfound him.A. on; for B. at; inC. on; after D. in; during4 She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950.A. between B. duringC. in D. since5 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end.A. by B. atC. in D. on★★★三星題1. The doctor worked___ five hours___ a rest.A. for; with B. on; withoutC. about; having D. for; without2. Why don’ t they build a new road that goes____ the town A. to B. throughC. over D. round3. It was purely ______ chance that the mistake was discovered.A. in B. forC. by D. from4. The company is very famous ______ the high quality of its products.A. in B. forC. by D. with5. Though we have no interests ______ common, we are good friends.A. on B. inC. for D. at 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫