資源簡介 2024年人教版英語--七年級上冊第六單元筆記一、重點單詞1. shower:[ a (r)],作名詞意為“淋浴;淋浴器”,作動詞意為“洗淋浴”,如:take a shower(淋浴).2. brush:[br ],可作動詞“(用刷子)刷”,也可作名詞“刷子;畫筆”,如:brush teeth(刷牙).3. tooth:[tu θ],復(fù)數(shù)形式為teeth,意為“牙齒”.4. duty:[ dju ti],“值班;職責”的意思,常用短語on duty(值班).5. usually:[ ju u li],副詞,“通常地;一般地”,例如:I usually get up at 6 o'clock. (我通常六點起床。).6. get up:“起床;站起”,如:He gets up early every day. (他每天早起。).7. reporter:[r p t (r)],“記者”,例如:She wants to be a reporter in the future. (她將來想成為一名記者。).8. around:[ ra nd],作介詞或副詞,意為“大約;環(huán)繞;到處”,如:There are around 20 students in the classroom. (教室里大約有20個學生。).9. homework:[ h mw k],“家庭作業(yè)”,是不可數(shù)名詞,可用 much、a lot of 等修飾,如:I have a lot of homework to do. (我有很多作業(yè)要做。).10. saying:[ se ],“諺語;格言”,如:You know the saying, “Early to bed, early to rise.” (你知道這句諺語:“早睡早起?!保?11. rise:[ra z],“起床;升起;增長”,作名詞時意為“增加;增強”,例如:The sun rises in the east. (太陽從東方升起。).12. stay:[ste ],“停留;待”,如:I stay at home on weekends. (我周末待在家里。)還可表示“保持”,如:stay healthy(保持健康).13. routine:[ru ti n],“常規(guī);慣例”,如:daily routine(日常生活).14. restaurant:[ restr nt],“餐館;餐廳”,例如:We often have dinner in a restaurant. (我們經(jīng)常在餐館吃晚餐。).15. housework:[ ha sw k],“家務(wù)勞動”,是不可數(shù)名詞,如:I help my mother do housework. (我?guī)臀覌寢屪黾覄?wù)。).16. while:[wa l],作名詞意為“一段時間;一會兒”,作連詞意為“在……期間;當……的時候”,如:I read a book for a while. (我讀了一會兒書。)I was watching TV while my mother was cooking. (我媽媽做飯時我在看電視。).17. weekend:[ wi k end],“周末”,常用短語at weekends(在周末).18. daily:[ de li],“每日的;日常的”,如:daily routine(日常生活),daily newspaper(日報).19. only:[ nli],“只;僅”,例如:I have only one book. (我只有一本書。).20. break:[bre k],作名詞意為“休息;間斷”,作動詞意為“(使)破碎;損壞”,常用短語take a break(休息一下).21. finish:[ f n ],“結(jié)束;完成”,例如:I finish my homework at 9 o'clock. (我九點完成作業(yè)。).二、重點短語1. make use of:“使用;利用”,如:We should make good use of our time. (我們應(yīng)該充分利用我們的時間。).2. get dressed:“穿衣服”,例如:I get up and get dressed quickly. (我起床后迅速穿好衣服。).3. do one's homework:“做(某人的)家庭作業(yè)”,其中one's用形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格,如:He does his homework carefully. (他認真地做他的作業(yè)。).4. go to bed:“上床睡覺”,如:I go to bed at 10 o'clock every night. (我每晚十點上床睡覺。).5. play sport:“做運動”,等同于play sports,例如:He likes playing sports. (他喜歡做運動。).6. have class:“上課”,如:We have class from Monday to Friday. (我們從周一到周五上課。).7. for a while:“一會兒”,例如:He watched TV for a while. (他看了一會兒電視。).8. at weekends:“在周末”,等同于on weekends,如:What do you usually do at weekends (你周末通常做什么?).9. prepare sth. for:“為……準備某物”,例如:She prepares breakfast for her family every morning. (她每天早上為家人準備早餐。).10. get home:“到家”,如:I get home at 5 o'clock in the afternoon. (我下午五點到家。).11. talk with:“與……說話”,等同于talk to,例如:I like to talk with my friends. (我喜歡和我的朋友聊天。).12. in a small village:“在一個小村莊”,如:He lives in a small village. (他住在一個小村莊。).13. in the field:“在田野里”,例如:The farmers are working in the field. (農(nóng)民們在田野里勞作。).14. go to work:“去工作”,如:My father goes to work by bus. (我爸爸坐公交車去工作。).15. ice hockey:“冰球運動;冰上曲棍球”,例如:He likes playing ice hockey. (他喜歡打冰球。). 三、重點句型1. 詢問日?;顒蛹皶r間安排:- What time do you usually get up :你通常幾點起床?回答:I usually get up at...例如:I usually get up at 6:30. (我通常六點半起床。).- What do you do after school :放學后你做什么?回答:I... after school.例如:I play basketball after school. (我放學后打籃球。).2. 描述日常習慣:I usually...例如:I usually have breakfast at 7 o'clock and then go to school. (我通常七點吃早餐然后去上學。)3. 關(guān)于時間的表達:- It's time for sb. to do sth.:到某人做某事的時間了。例如:It's time for me to go to bed. (到我睡覺的時間了。).- at + 具體時間點:表示在某個具體的時間,如:at 8 o'clock(在八點)。- in the morning/afternoon/evening:在早上/下午/晚上,如:I do my homework in the evening. (我在晚上做作業(yè)。) 整點:數(shù)字+o'clock,如 eight o'clock(八點) 分鐘小于30分鐘:分鐘+past+小時,如 ten past eight(八點十分) 分鐘等于30分鐘:half past+小時,如 half past nine(九點半) 分鐘大于30分鐘:(60-分鐘)+to+(小時+1),如 twenty to ten(九點四十)4. 頻率副詞的使用:常見的頻率副詞有always(總是)、usually(通常)、often(經(jīng)常)、sometimes(有時)、seldom(很少)、never(從不),用于描述動作發(fā)生的頻率。例如:He always gets up early. (他總是早起。)She sometimes watches TV in the evening. (她有時晚上看電視。) 頻率副詞在句中的位置:一般放在連系動詞be之后,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后,行為動詞之前,sometimes可放在句首、句中或句末.四、語法知識點1. 一般現(xiàn)在時 :- 用法:- 表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作或現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài),如:I go to school by bus every day.(我每天坐公交車去上學。)- 表示人的性格、能力、特征或愛好等,如:She likes reading books.(她喜歡讀書。)- 表示客觀真理或普遍事實,如:The sun rises in the east.(太陽從東方升起。)- 句式:- 肯定句:主語 + 動詞原形 + 其它 ,如:I like apples.- 否定句:主語 + don't + 動詞原形 + 其它 ,如:They don't play football on Sundays.- 一般疑問句:Do + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其它 ,肯定回答:Yes, 主語 + do.否定回答:No, 主語 + don't.例如:Do you like music Yes, I do. / No, I don't.- 特殊疑問句:疑問詞 + do + 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其它 ,如:What do you want to do - 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則:- 一般情況下加s,如:like - likes, work - works。- 以s, x, ch, sh, o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:go - goes, do - does, teach - teaches, finish - finishes 。- 以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾,變y為i加es,如:carry - carries, fly - flies 。2. 時間狀語的使用:常與一般現(xiàn)在時搭配的時間狀語有:always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays等,用于表達動作發(fā)生的頻率或時間規(guī)律。例如:I often play basketball after school. (我經(jīng)常放學后打籃球。)She goes shopping on weekends. (她在周末去購物。) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫