資源簡介 上海2024年六年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)新教材知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理6AU1 School LifeSchool subjects Viewing and listeningschool life 學(xué)校生活; 校園生活.life [la f] n. (pl. lives[la vz]) 生活; 生命表示“生命”時(shí)不可數(shù) The body is cold. There is no sign of life. 軀體已涼,沒有了生命跡象。表示“生活經(jīng)歷”時(shí)不可數(shù) He worries a lot about his everyday life. 他為自己的日常生活操碎了心。表示“人命”時(shí)可數(shù) The fire took thirty-nine lives. 這場火災(zāi)奪去了39條人命。 Everyone wants a long life. 人人都希望能夠長壽。Lisa’s timetable 麗薩的課程表break [bre k] n. 課間休息;間歇;休息e.g.Come and see me at break. 課間休息的時(shí)候來找我一下。Let’s have a break. 讓我們休息一會(huì)兒。【短語】at break 在休息時(shí) have a break=take a break 休息一會(huì)兒break [bre k] v. 打破,折斷;破裂;損壞; (broke-broken)How did he come to break his leg 他是怎么把腿弄斷的 ICT=information and communications technology 信息通信技術(shù)(課程)geography [d i ɡr fi] n. 地理e.g. Sally is now doing her geography homework. 薩麗正在做地理作業(yè)。(表示一門學(xué)科)Mr. Tang is an expert in the geography of America. 唐先生是研究美洲地理的專家。(表示地形、地貌等地理特征)history [ h stri] n. 歷史e.g. Miss Li is a history teacher. 李老師是一位歷史老師。(表示一門學(xué)科)The history of the area is very interesting. 這個(gè)地區(qū)的歷史很有意思。(表示過去的事情可事件)【詞轉(zhuǎn)】historic adj. 具有歷史意義的 historical adj. (書籍、電影或圖片)描述歷史的,基于史實(shí)的【短語】places of historical interest 名勝古跡French [frent ] n. 法語 adj. 法國的e.g. Can you speak French 你會(huì)說法語么 (作名詞,表示“法語”)French cars are not very popular in our city. 法國產(chǎn)的汽車在我們城市不是很受歡迎。(作形容詞,表示“法國的;法國產(chǎn)的”)【詞轉(zhuǎn)】France [frɑ:ns] n. 法國 Frenchman 法國人How is your timetable different from Lisa’s 你的課程表和麗薩的不什么不同 different from “與.....不同”e.g. American English is sometimes quite different from British English. 美式英語有時(shí)候和英式英語有明顯的差異。【短語】be similar to......“和......相似” the same as..... “和......相同”Lisa has two PE lessons on her timetable. I have more. 麗薩的課程表上有兩節(jié)體育課。我有更多(的體育課)。on one’s timetable “在某人的課程表上”,介詞要用onmore [m :(r)] pron. 更多(的......)本句中more 相當(dāng)于more PE lessons.e.g.I’ve got only three cards. I need more. 我只有三張卡片,我需要更多。(相當(dāng)于more cards)Listen to more classroom instructions. 聽更多的課堂指令more [m :(r)] det. 更多的在本句中more修飾后面的classroom instructions, 作限定詞, 是many的比較級(jí),表示“更多的”e.g. Can you give me three more cards 你能再給我三張卡片嗎?instruction [ n str k n] n. 指示,命令; 操作說明e.g. I think you should listen to the teacher’s instructions. 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該聽老師的指令。Follow the instructions on the packet carefully. 仔細(xì)按照包裝上的說明操作。【詞轉(zhuǎn)】instruct v. 指示;指導(dǎo)Key words: experiment, water 關(guān)鍵詞:實(shí)驗(yàn)、水experiment [ k sper m nt] n. 實(shí)驗(yàn);試驗(yàn)e.g. We should stop experiments on animals. 我們應(yīng)該停止做動(dòng)詞實(shí)驗(yàn)。experiment v. 做實(shí)驗(yàn);做試驗(yàn)experiment on sb./sth. = do experiments on sb. /sth.e.g. Some scientists experiment on animals. =Some scientists do experiments on animals.一些科學(xué)家用動(dòng)物做實(shí)驗(yàn)。This is a science lesson. 這是一節(jié)科學(xué)課。This is an art lesson. 這是一節(jié)美術(shù)課。a與an都是用來表示“一”的不定冠詞。在使用時(shí),a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,如句中science是以輔音音素[s] 開頭;an 用于元音音素開頭的單詞前,如句中的art是以元音音素[s]開頭。又如:This is an umbrella. 這是一把傘。That is a paper umbrella. 那是一把紙質(zhì)的傘。Peter’s father is an English teacher. 彼得的爸爸是一位英語老師。School activities SpeakingSchool activities 校園活動(dòng)activity [ k t v ti] n. 活動(dòng)e.g. My favourite outdoor activities are basketball and tennis. 我最喜歡的戶外活動(dòng)是籃球和網(wǎng)球。【詞轉(zhuǎn)】act v./n. 行動(dòng);表演 actor n. 男演員 actress n. 女演員(pl. actresses) action n. 動(dòng)作;行動(dòng)active adj. 積極的,活躍的 actively adv. 積極地,活躍地School noticeboard 校園布告欄Clubs @ New Star Middle School 新星中學(xué)的社團(tuán)club [kl b] n. 社團(tuán)e.g. This year, I want to join the calligraphy club. 今年我想加入書法社calligraphy [k l ɡr fi] n. 書法e.g. Jerry is good at painting and calligraphy. 杰瑞擅長書畫。join [d n] v. 加入e.g. Susan joined our class three weeks ago. 蘇珊三周前來到我們班technology [tek n l d i] n. 科技e.g. Being an information technology worker is not an easy job. 做一個(gè)信息技術(shù)工作者可不是件輕松的事。everyone [ evriw n] pron. =everybody[ evrib di] 每個(gè)人e.g. Everyone/Everybody has a chance to win. 每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)贏。The police questioned everyone/everybody in the room. 警方盤問了房間里的每一個(gè)人。【辨析】everyone和every one的區(qū)別everyone pron. “人人,每個(gè)人”,只能用于指人,不可以和of短語連用every one 是短語,可以指人,也可以指物,后面可以跟of短語,表示“......中的每一個(gè)”e.g. His books are wonderful. I read every one of them. 他寫的書都很棒,每一本我都讀過。lab [l b] n. =laboratory[l b r tri] 實(shí)驗(yàn)室e.g. Simon is doing experiments in the science lab. 西蒙在科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室做實(shí)驗(yàn)。filed [fi:ld]n. 場地;田;地e.g. Everyone goes to the sports filed during the break. 每個(gè)人在課間休息的時(shí)候都會(huì)去操場。People are working in the fields. 人們?cè)谔镩g勞作。grade [ɡre d] 年級(jí)e.g. ---Which grade are you in 你讀幾年級(jí) ---I’m in Grade 6. 我讀六年級(jí)。用英語表示開如“六年級(jí)一班”的表達(dá)時(shí),要將“班”置于年級(jí)的前如:Class 1 Grade 6.Excuse me, Ms Chen. May I ask some questions about the school clubs 打擾了,陳老師。我可以問一些關(guān)于學(xué)校社團(tuán)的問題嗎?excuse [ k skju:s] v. 原諒;寬恕 n. 理由e.g. Please excuse me for being so late. 我來得這么晚,希望你能原諒。You must excuse my father—he’s not always that rude. 你一定要原諒我父親—他并不總是那樣粗暴無禮。Can't you think up a better excuse than that 難道你就想不出一個(gè)比這更好的借口?Excuse me (因打擾別人或失禮表示歉意) 對(duì)不起;勞駕e.g. Excuse me, is this the way to the station 勞駕,這是去車站的路嗎?“May I ...... ” 是一種比較委婉的表達(dá)方式,意為“可以嗎?”好嗎”。常用于:(1)表示請(qǐng)求。如:May I come in 我可以進(jìn)來嗎?(2)提出幫助。如:May I help you 我來幫忙好嗎?Oh, you can learn more about maths and science. 哦,你可以學(xué)到更多關(guān)于數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)的知識(shí)。learn about......“了解;獲悉;學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于......的知識(shí)”。如:e.g. You can learn about music in this club. 你在這個(gè)社團(tuán)可以學(xué)習(xí)與音樂相關(guān)的知識(shí)。I see. 我明白了。這里的see和understand或know意思相近。Let me see. 讓我想想。一種常見的口語表達(dá)的方式。let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事I got it. 我明白了。get 在這里是一種非正式的用法,意為“理解;明白”,與understand的意思相近。Got it常用于表示“理解了(某人的意思);明白了(某人的相法)”。口語中,還常用“Got it ” “懂了么”來詢問對(duì)方是否明白、是否聽懂了。You’re welcome. 不客氣。對(duì)他人表達(dá)感謝后的禮貌回復(fù)。A School Day ReadingWang Yiming (Panda021) started a topic online. 王一鳴(昵稱Panda021)在網(wǎng)上開了一個(gè)主題貼。start [stɑ:t] v. 開始(做某事) n. 開始【固定搭配】 start to do/ start doing 開始做某事,它們的意思基本相同e.g. I started to read this book yesterday=I started reading this book yesterday. 我昨天才開始讀這本書。online [ n la n] adj. 在線的;聯(lián)網(wǎng)的 adv. 在線;聯(lián)網(wǎng)e.g. Online shopping is easy and cheap. (online為形容詞) 線上購物既簡單又便宜。It is easy and cheap to shop online. (online為副詞)He has received a reply from Mikko. 他收到了來自米科的回復(fù)。receive [r si:v] v. 接到;收到【固定搭配】receive sth. from sb. 收到來自某人的某物 e.g. receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的一封信reply [r pla ] n. 回答;回復(fù) (pl. replies)【固定搭配】 a reply to sb. 給某人的一個(gè)回復(fù)v. 回答;回復(fù) (replied-replied)What is your school day like 你在學(xué)校的一天是怎樣度過的?“What...be...like ”常用于詢問“.....的情況如何?”=How ...be... e.g. ---What’s the weather like 天氣如何?=How is the weather ---What's your English teacher like 你的英語老師怎么樣 ---She is very nice. 他人很和善。My school day starts at 9 a.m. and ends at 2 p.m. 我上午九點(diǎn)上學(xué),下午兩點(diǎn)放學(xué)。end [end] v. 結(jié)束 n. 結(jié)束【詞轉(zhuǎn)】ending n. 結(jié)局,結(jié)尾 endless adj. 無止境的,沒有盡頭的【固定搭配】in the end 最后(時(shí)間上)=at last=finallyat the end (of......) “在(.....)末端,結(jié)尾” (地點(diǎn)上)We talk about the differences between Mexico and Finland in class. 我們?cè)谡n堂上討論墨西哥與芬蘭的差別。【固定搭配】talk about sth. 談?wù)撽P(guān)于某事 talk with/to sb. 和某人談?wù)?br/>二者結(jié)合:talk with/to sb. about sth. 和某人談?wù)撽P(guān)于某事difference [ d fr ns] n. 不同【固定搭配】the difference(s) between A and B “A和B之間的不同” (二者間)the difference(s) among .... “...之間的不同” (三者或以上之間)tell the difference(s) 分辨不同in class 在課堂上,上課時(shí)注意無冠詞。類似的短語還有:at work 工作時(shí) after class課后 after work 下班后 after school 放學(xué)后In this way we study History, ICT and Art all at the same time. 通過這種方式,我們可以同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)歷史、信息通信技術(shù)和藝術(shù)。way [we ] n. 方式;方法【固定搭配】 in this way 用這種方式 on the way(to...) 在去.....的路上 by the way 順便說一句in a way 在某種程度上說 in the way 阻礙,擋路 in many different ways 用許多不同的方式/方法same [se m] adj. 一樣的,相同的通常要和定冠詞the一起使用e.g. The two girls look the same. They are twins. 這兩個(gè)女孩看著一模一樣,她們是雙胞胎。【固定搭配】the same as......和......一樣e.g. My watch is the same as yours. 我的手表和你的一模一樣。at the same time 同時(shí)She looks beautiful, but at the same time very proud. 她看著如此漂亮,但與此同時(shí)又是那么高傲。There is a fifteen-minute break after every lesson. 每節(jié)課后有一個(gè)十五分鐘的課間休息。fifteen-minute 在這里相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞,意為“十五分鐘的”,修飾后面的名詞break.注意minute要用單數(shù),且必須要用連字符將單詞連接起來,構(gòu)成的形容詞稱為合成形容詞,合成形容詞后,必須要用被其修飾的名詞。如:This is a seven-year-old boy.= This boy is seven years old.During the break, I go outside and play. 在休息的時(shí)候,我會(huì)出去玩。during [dj r ] prep. 在......期間e.g. During the winter, some animals sleep. 有些動(dòng)物在冬天會(huì)冬眠。【詞轉(zhuǎn)】duration n. 持續(xù)時(shí)長outside[ a t sa d] adv./prep 在外面e.g. Don't come in. Please wait outside. 不要進(jìn)來。請(qǐng)?jiān)谕饷娴群颉?br/>I can see some flowers outside the window. 我在窗外看到一些花。【反義】inside[ n sa d] adv./prep 在里面The breaks connect us! 這些休息時(shí)間把我們聯(lián)系在了一起!connect [k nekt] v. 連接e.g. The door connects the two rooms. 這扇門把兩個(gè)房間連在了一起。【詞轉(zhuǎn)】connection n. 連接【固定搭配】 connect A with B/connect A and B 把A和B連接在一起e.g. The train connects Shenzhen and Hong Kong. /The train connects Shenzhen with Hong Kong. 這列火車往來于深圳和香港之間(言外之意就是:這班火車把深圳和香港連接了起來)。A be connected with B “A和B相關(guān)”e.g. Memory is connected with our feelings. 記憶和我們的感受是相關(guān)的。A be connected to B “A被連在B上”e.g. Thin wires are connected to the thick wires. 細(xì)的導(dǎo)線被連接在粗的導(dǎo)線上。Like Comment 點(diǎn)贊 評(píng)論comment [ k ment] n. 議論;評(píng)論;解釋 v. 表達(dá)意見【固定搭配】comment on ......=make comments on..... “對(duì)......做出評(píng)價(jià)”, “對(duì)......發(fā)表意見”Grammar 1:句子成分及基本句型Grammar 2:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法①表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與頻度副詞連用。I often take a walk in the park. 我經(jīng)常在公園散步。These T-shirts are new. 這些T恤衫是新的。②表示客觀事實(shí)、真理。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太陽東升西落。③在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中表示將來的動(dòng)作。If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨,我將在戶外騎自行車。I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 當(dāng)她回來的時(shí)候,我將把這個(gè)好消息告訴她。④表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成在一般情況下用動(dòng)詞原形,若主語為第三人稱單數(shù),一般在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。情況 構(gòu)成方法 例詞一般情況 直接加-s read→reads love→loves以s,o,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾 加-es pass→passes box→boxes teach→teaches wash→washes以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾 將y變?yōu)閕,再加-es carry→carries study→studies不規(guī)則變化 have→has be→am/is/areMy School Life WritingI go to a middle-school in Germany. 我在德國上初中。middle school 在此意為“中學(xué),初中”。通常,“念初中”譯為go to middle school。在句中,作者使用了go to a middle school, 旨在強(qiáng)調(diào)作者在德國的一所中學(xué)念書。“中學(xué)”表達(dá)法:(1)middle school在不同的國家所指代的學(xué)校類型不同。在英國,middle school 是指 “(為9到13歲兒童所設(shè)的)中間學(xué)校”,而在美國,則指“(為11到14歲兒童所設(shè)的)中學(xué)”,即“初中”;(2)在英國,將“中學(xué)”稱之為secondary school,通常是為11歲至16歲或18歲的青少年所設(shè)立的“完全中學(xué)”;(3)在美國,常用high school 來指“(為14至18歲青少年所設(shè)的)中學(xué)”, 即“高中”。There are lots of after-school clubs. 我們有很多課后社團(tuán)。lots of=a lot of “許多” “大量的” 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞e.g. We need lots of /a lot of fruit for the party. 聚會(huì)上需要很多水果。【辨析】a lot of和a lota lot of “許多” “大量的”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞a lot(1)“許多” “大量” 后不接名詞e.g. I learn a lot from Tom. 我從湯姆身上學(xué)到了很多。(2)“非常”“十分”e.g. Thanks a lot. 非常感謝after-school adj. “課后的”“業(yè)余的”after-school activities 課外活動(dòng)I play ping-pong on Tuesdays. 我每周二要打乒乓球。play后可接球類運(yùn)動(dòng),通常在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名稱前不使用定冠詞thee.g. play football 踢足球 play basketball 打籃球play后如接樂器,樂器的名稱前通常要使用冠詞thee.g. play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the guitar 彈吉他on+星期、日期、具體某一天的早中晚等in+年、月、季節(jié)、世紀(jì)、早中晚等at+具體時(shí)刻、noon、night等on Tuesdays和on Tuesdayon Tuesdays 每周二=every Tuesdayon Tuesday 在周二試比較:They go to the supermarket on Tuesdays. 他們每周二都去超市。They went to the supermarket on Tuesday. 他們周二去了超市. 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫