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上海2024年七年級英語上冊新教材知識點整理
7AU5 Films
【A】Film release Viewing and listening
Film release 電影上映
release n. 發布；公開；發行；釋放
e.g. The film’s general release is Friday.(The film will begin to be shown in theatres on Friday) 這部電影將在星期五公映。
Dancing is a great release from stress. 跳舞是釋放壓力的好方法。
【固定搭配】the release of sb.
e.g. The government has been working to secure the release of the hostages.政府一直在努力爭取使人質獲釋。
the release from sth.
e.g. She can expect an early release from prison.她有望早一點出獄。
release v. 發行；公開；釋放
e.g. The movie studio will release its latest film in theatres next week. 下周，電影公司將在影院上映其最新電影。
Exercise is a good way to release stress. 運動是釋放壓力的好方法。
【固定搭配】release sb./sth. from sth.
e.g. Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.消防隊員花了兩個小時將司機從汽車殘骸中救出來。
explore Mars 探索火星
explore v. 勘探；探索
【固定搭配】explore A for. B 探索/勘探A為了找尋B
e.g. The company explored the area for oil. 這家公司在這個地區勘探石油。
【詞性轉換】explorer n. 探險者；勘探者
e.g. Captain Cook was an explorer of the Pacific Ocean. 庫克船長是太平洋的探險家。
exploration n. 勘探；探查；研究；探究
e.g. Come on, let us go out into the wide world for exploration! 來吧，讓我們到廣闊的世界里去探索吧！
expect a pleasant life 期待美好生活
（1）expect v. 期望；期待；預料
e.g. She is expecting a letter from her friend. 她正在等她朋友的來信。
① expect sb./sth 期待某人/某物
e.g. I wasn't expecting a visitor. 我沒有預期會有訪客。
② expect to do sth. 期待做某事；預料要做某事
e.g. I expect to see you back here! 我希望你立即回到這里來！
③ expect sb. to do sth. 期待/預料某人做某事
e.g. They expected all their children to be high achievers. 他們期望自己所有的孩子都大有作為。
④ expect (that) +從句
e.g. I expected that he would come to the party, but he didn’t. 我原以為他會來參加聚會，但他沒來。
【詞性轉換】expected adj. 預料的；預期的 (反)unexpected adj. 出乎意料的
e.g. Progress was slower than expected. 進度比預期的要慢。
The announcement was not entirely unexpected. 這個通告并非完全出乎意料。
expectation n. 預料；預期；期待
e.g. She went to college with great expectations. 她滿懷希望地進入大學。
【固定搭配】out of (one’s) expectation 出乎某人的預料
e.g. Out of my expectation, I made great achievements soon. 在我意料之外的是，我很快取得了巨大的成就.
meet one’s expectations(s) 達到某人的預期
e.g. The performance did not meet out expectations. 演出沒有達到我們的預期。
（2）pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的；親切友好的
e.g. a pleasant climate/smile/person 家人的氣候/親切的笑容/和氣可愛的人
What a pleasant surprise! 這真是一件令人又驚又喜的事！
【反義詞】unpleasant adj. 使人不愉快的
e.g. She thought he was an unpleasant man. 她曾認為他是個令人不愉快的人。
【詞性轉換】please v. 使高興；使滿意 int. 請；好嗎
e.g. The good result pleases him. 這個好結果讓他滿意。
Can I have a receipt, please？請給我開個收據，好嗎？
pleased adj. 感到高興的；感到滿意的 be pleased with......對......感到高興；對.....感到滿意
e.g. She was pleased with her exam results. 她對她的考試成績非常滿意。
pleasure n. 快樂；娛樂；樂事
e.g. He takes no pleasure in his work. 他從他的工作中得不到絲毫樂趣。
film element 電影的要素
（1）element n.要素, 因素；基本部分
e.g. The story has all the elements of a fairy tale. 這個故事包含了童話故事的所有要素。
【固定搭配】key element 主要因素
e.g. Cost was a key element in our decision. 價錢是我們決策時考慮的主要因素。
【提示】通常一部電影應該包含的要素有：type of film(電影的類型)、plot(情節)、director(導演) 、leading actors (主角)、main characters(領銜主演)、supporting characters(配角)等。
（2）type of film 電影的類型
type n. 類型，種類；典型
e.g. What blood type do you have 你是什么血型？
提問電影的類型：What type of film is it 這是什么類型的電影
【提示】根據電影的題材的不同，通常可以分為以下幾類：
romance/love story 浪漫片；愛情片
science fiction/sci-fi 科幻片
drama 劇情片
action film 動作片
horror/thriller 恐怖片
crime film 犯罪電影
documentary 紀錄片
comedy 喜劇片
adventure 驚險片；冒險片
superhero film 超級英雄電影
war movie 戰爭片
animation 動畫片
western movie 西部電影片
type v.（用計算機或打字機）打字；測定……的類型
e.g. This letter will need to be typed (out) again.這封信需要再打一遍。
【詞性轉換】typist n. 打字員
e.g. Can you recommend a good typist 你能推薦一位好的打字員嗎？
typewriter n. 打字機
e.g. Please cover the typewriter after use. 用完后請把打字機罩好。
（3）plot n. 故事情節; 陰謀，密謀
e.g. The plot in Journey to the West is deeply influenced by the art of folk tales. 《西游記》的故事情節深受民間故事藝術的影響。
Security forces have uncovered a plot to overthrow the government. 安全部隊已經揭穿了一個推翻政府的陰謀。
（4）director n. 導演；(某一活動的)負責人
e.g. Who is the director of this movie 誰是這部電影的導演？
【注意】以or結尾的常考的 “......人”
actor 男演員
inventor 發明家
visitor 來訪者
operator 操作員
investigator 調查者
author 作者
decorator 室內(裝潢) 設計師
conductor 售票員；(管弦樂隊、合唱隊等的)指揮
【詞性轉換】direct adj. 直接的; 筆直的（反：indirect 間接的）
v. 導演(電影或戲劇)；指導；管理；監督；指揮(管弦樂隊)；給(某人)指路
e.g. She prefers to act rather than direct. 她寧愿當演員，不愿當導演。
They’d come on a direct flight from Athens. 他們是從雅典乘坐直達航班來的。
directly adv. 直接地
e.g. I will go directly to the princess! 我要直接去找公主！
direction n. 方向，方位；趨勢，動向；指示，說明
e.g. Which direction are you facing 你面朝哪個方向？
Simple directions for assembling the model are printed on the box.模型裝配的簡要說明印在盒子上。
（5）main character 主要角色
① main adj. 主要的；最重要的
e.g. the main idea/point 主旨/要點
Be careful when crossing the main road. 過大馬路時小心兒。
【詞性轉換】mainly adv. 主要地；首要地；大部分
e.g. They eat mainly fruit and nuts. 他們主要吃水果和堅果。
② character n. (書、戲劇或電影中的)人物，角色；(人的)品質，性格；漢字
e.g. Politeness is traditionally part of the Chinese character. 禮貌待人歷來是中國人性格的一部分。
The address was written in Chinese characters. 地址是用漢字寫的。
They hope people will live a more pleasant life than before. 他們希望人們過著比以前更宜人舒適的生活。
（1）hope n./v. 希望
① hope to do sth. 希望做某事 (注意：沒有hope sb. to do 的結構)
e.g. I hope to be back in a week. 我希望一周后回來。
② hope (that)+從句(從句通常用一般將來時)
e.g. We hope everything will go well.我們希望一切進展順利。
③ hope for sth. 希望某事
e.g. We are hoping for good weather on Sunday.我們盼望著星期天天氣好。
【詞性轉換】hopeful adj. 滿懷希望的；有希望的，有前途的
hopefully adv. 滿懷希望地；有希望地，有前途地
e.g. The future did not seem very hopeful. 前景似乎不太樂觀。
Hopefully, we'll arrive before dark. 我們有望在天黑前到達。
hopeless adj. 無望的；（感到）絕望的 hopelessly adv. 無望地；絕望地
e.g. She felt lonely and hopeless. 她感到孤獨絕望。
‘I’ll never manage it,’ he said hopelessly.“我永遠也搞不定。”他絕望地說。
（2）live/lead a.....life 過著......生活
e.g. She lives/leads a busy life as a doctor. 她作為醫生過著忙碌的生活。
learn to farm 學習耕作
farm v. 務農；種田；從事畜牧業
e.g. They farm organic vegetables and sell them at the local market. 他們種植有機蔬菜親在當地市場出售。
farm n. 農場；農田 通常和介詞on連用
e.g. We grow pumpkins on the farm. 我們在農場上種南瓜。
【詞性轉換】farmer n. 農民；農夫
e.g. There once was a poor farmer who had four sons. 從前有一個貧苦的農夫，他有四個兒子。
farming n. 農業，農場經營
e.g. The poorness of the land makes farming impossible. 由于土地貧瘠而無法耕作。
It’s an exciting film and won’t let film-goers down. 這是一部令人興奮的電影。
（1）let sb. down 辜負(某人)；使(某人)失望
e.g. My parents have always supported me, and I never want to let them down.我的父母一直支持我，我不想讓他們失望。
（2）film-goer n. 喜歡看電影的人；觀影人
【提示】film-goer是復合詞，由名詞“film”和動詞“go”再加上后綴-er（通常表示......的人）組成
類似的復合詞還有：book-lover 愛書者、coffee-drinker 愛喝咖啡的人、dog-walker 遛狗的人、 wind-shopper 只看不買的逛街者。
polite adj. 有禮貌的，客氣的
【固定搭配】be polite to sb. 對某人有禮貌
e.g. I’m afraid I wasn’t very polite to her. 恐怕那時我對她有點不禮貌。
【詞性轉換】politely adv. 有禮貌地 反義詞：impolitely
e.g. I politely refused their invitation. 我禮貌地回絕了他們的邀請。
politeness n.有禮貌；有禮貌的行為
e.g. Respect and politeness are things they should learn at home. 尊敬和禮貌是他們應該在家里就學會的東西。polite的反義詞是在前加上前綴im-, 即impolite adj. 不禮貌的，粗魯的
e.g. Some people think it is impolite to ask someone's age. 有些人認為詢問別人的年齡是不禮貌的。
類似這樣的構詞還有：
impossible 不可能的
imperfect 不完美的
correct adj. 準確無誤的
e.g. Do you have the correct time 你的表走得準嗎？
correct v. 糾正；改正
e.g. Read through your work and correct any mistakes that you find.從頭至尾看一遍你們的作業，發現的錯誤都要改正過來。
【詞性轉換】correctly adv. 正確地；合適地；得體地
e.g. Very few people can pronounce my name correctly. 很少有人能把我的名字念正確。
correction n. 改正；修正
e.g. It could be a healthy correction. 這可能是一種有益的修正。
uncorrected adj. 未被訂正的；未被修正的
e.g. A good editor never once leaves a misprint uncorrected. 一個好編輯決不會放過一個印刷錯誤。
在correct前加表示反義的前綴in-，構成其反義詞incorrect, 意為“不準確的”。
e.g. People often have incorrect information about food. 人們對食物經常會有不正確的認識。
類似這樣的構詞還有：
indirect 間接的
incomplete 不完整的
inaccurate不準確的
inactive 不活躍的
構詞法：前綴
英語單詞否定前綴主要有以下幾種情況：
（1）un-:可做大多數形容詞的否定前綴。如:uncomfortable, unimportant, unlike(不像)等。
（2）im-:一般多加在以p開頭的形容詞或副詞前。如:impossible, impatient(不耐煩的), impolitely等。
（3）in-:一般加在形容詞或名詞前。如:inexpensive, inability(無能；無力)等。
（4）dis-:一般加在動詞前。如:disappear, dislike(不喜歡)等。
其他前綴
（1）re-:一般加在動詞或名詞前，表示“再；重新；重復”的意思。如:rebuild(重建), reuse, recycle(回收；循環使用), retell(復述)等。
（2）tele-:一般表示“遠距離的”。如telegram(電報), telephone等
【B】Films teenagers like Speaking
Li Bailing and Lu Yao are at the “Best film Tour” of IFF. 李百靈和陸遙正在參加國際電影節的“最佳電影之旅”。
tour n. 參觀；游歷；觀光；巡回比賽(或演出等) v. 旅游，觀光，參觀；(在……)進行巡回演出(或做宣傳廣告)
e.g. How many miles did you do during your tour 你走了多少英里的旅程？
You can also tour the site on bicycle. 你也可以騎自行車游覽那處遺址。
【詞性轉換】tourist n. 游客，觀光者
e.g. Buckingham Palace is a major tourist attraction. 白金漢宮是重要的旅游勝地。
【固定搭配】 on tour 巡回演出 也可以在tour前加一定的修飾詞
e.g. The singer is on tour in Asia. 這位歌手正在亞洲巡回演出。
We went on a guided tour of the museum. 我們在導游的帶領下參觀了博物館。
【辨析】表示”旅行”的詞：tour, travel, trip, journey和voyage
（1）tour 指途中做短期逗留的巡回旅行，強調游覽多處，距離可長可短，常用來指觀光與商業旅行等。
e.g. Mr. Adams made a tour around East Asia last year.亞當先生去年去東亞旅行了一次。
（2）travel多指長期或長途的觀光旅行，尤指到國外的旅行，它無定向的目的地，有到各地游歷的意味。在表示具體的旅行時常用復數形式。作不可數名詞時，常被用來泛指旅行這一行為，也可以作動詞。
e.g. Did you go to Santiago during your travels 在這次旅行中你去圣地亞哥了沒有
Travelling through thick forests is dangerous.穿越茂密的森林是很危險的。
（3）trip 通常指往返定時的短途旅行，如因公出差及游覽度假等，它可指海、陸、空的旅行，并往往暗示會回到原出發地。在比較通俗的用法中，常可代替journey表示長途旅行。I am going to make a trip to Hangzhou.我準備去杭州旅游。He took several trips to Shanghai in 2009.在2009年，他去了幾次上海。
（4）journey 一般指在陸地上進行的長途旅行，常表示所花的時間及所走的路程都相當長，而且有最終不一定要回到原出發地的含義，常蘊含辛苦的意味。有時它也被用來指海上與空中的旅行。
e.g. He decided to make the journey to Dunhuang, but it was rather difficult.他決定去敦煌旅游，但旅途會很艱難。
（5）voyage 指不論距離長短的海上旅行或空中旅行。
e.g. When I retire, I shall make a long sea voyage.退休后，我要去作一次漫長的海上旅行。
They made a voyage to France by air.他們乘飛機去法國。
They are talking about which film to watch in the cinema. 她們在談論去電影院看哪部電影。
（1）talk v. 說話，交談，談話
【固定搭配】talk to/with sb. about sth. 和某人談論關于某事
e.g. Mary was talking to her friend about her favourite star excitedly. 她正興奮地和她的朋友談論她最喜歡的明星。
【固定搭配】talk to oneself自言自語
e.g. On this long journey there's been little else to do but think, or talk to oneself. 在這漫長的旅途極少有別人這樣做，但認為，或向自己。
n. 交談，討論；（專題）報告，演講；閑談
【固定搭配】give a talk 做演講；做報告
e.g. I’m sure he could be prevailed upon to give a talk.我相信能說服他來做一次報告。
【固定搭配】talk show 脫口秀; 談話節目
e.g. He turned on the radio and fiddled with the knob until he got a talk show. 他打開收音機，調動旋鈕，直到他收到了一個談話節目。
【詞性轉換】talkative adj. 愛說話的；健談的
e.g. He suddenly became very talkative, his face slightly flushed, his eyes much brighter. 他突然變得很愛說話，他的臉頰稍微有點紅，他的眼睛明亮多了。
（2）which film to watch
疑問詞+不定式用法：
① 不定式有時可以與what, which, who, how, when, where等疑問詞連用，構成不定式短語，在句中主要用作賓語，也可以作主語、表語等。
e.g. I don’t know what to do. 我不知道怎么辦。
Where to get so much money is a question. 到哪里去弄這么多錢是個問題。
【注意】疑問詞why后不能接不定式
錯：I don’t know why to leave.
對：I don’t know why I must leave. 我不知道我為什么必須離開。
但why后可以接不帶to的不定式
e.g. Why go with her 為什么要與她一起去？
Why not tell her the truth 為什么不告訴她實情？
② 有時“疑問詞+不定式”可以轉換成相應的從句：
e.g. I don’t know how to find him.=I don’t know I I can find him. 我不知道如何找到他。
Maria, a young woman, goes to help a family with seven children through teaching. 瑪麗亞，一個年輕的女人，
通過教學幫助一個有七個孩子的家庭。
（1）help [help] v/n 幫助；改善狀況，對……有益
【固定搭配】
help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
help (sb.)with sth.幫助某人某事
help (to) do sth.幫助做某事
e.g. The college's aim is to help students (to) achieve their aspirations.大學的目標是幫助學生實現他們的抱負。
He always helps (me) with the housework.他總是幫著(我)做家務。
She helped (to) organize the party.她協助籌備了晚會。
【詞轉】helpful adj. 有幫助的，有用的；愿意幫忙的
helpless adj. 無助的，無奈的
helper n. 助手，幫手
（2）through doing通過做某事的方式=by doing 提問用how
through prep. 通過...的方式；穿過，從一端到另一端；透過（玻璃、窗戶等）
e.g. He makes some money by/through washing the dishes at the restaurant. 他通過在餐廳洗盤子的方式來賺錢。
e.g. I looked through the keyhole. 我通過鑰匙孔向里看。
Screen Three 第三放映廳
screen n. 屏幕，熒光屏；銀幕
e.g. a monitor with a 21 inch screen21英寸屏幕的顯示器
The movie will be coming to your screens shortly. 這部電影不久后就會在你們那里上映。
v. 放映(電影)；播放(電視節目)
e.g. The movie was screened at the film festival for the first time. 這部電影首次在電影節上放映。
Charlotte’s Web 《夏洛特的網》
web n. 網；萬維網
e.g. The spider can make a new web. 蜘蛛可以結一張新網。
【注意】web指萬維網時，首字母通常要大寫，并需要加冠詞the
e.g. I found the information on the Web. 我在互聯網上找到了這條消息。
【拓展】website 網站；網址
It tells a story of a spider named Charlotte and her friendship with a pig called Wilbur. 它講述了一只名叫夏洛特的蜘蛛和一只名叫威爾伯的豬的友誼。
（1）named 被命名為；叫做=called
name是name的過去分詞，在這里作定語來修飾名詞spider，用于說明這只蜘蛛的名字是夏洛特。
e.g. One of my brothers is named (called) Richard, the other named (called) Frederick. 我的兄弟一個叫理查德，另一個叫弗雷德里克。
（2）friendship n. 友誼；朋友關系
e.g. a close/lasting/lifelong friendship 親密的/長久的/終生的友誼
Their friendship goes back to when they were at school together. 他們的友誼可追溯到學生時期。
【構詞法】friendship是由詞根friend加上后綴-ship構成的。后綴-ship通常表示某種關系、身份、狀態或技能，以下是一些帶有該后綴的單詞：relationship(關系)，membership(會員)，ownership(所有權)，leadership(領導能力)。
【詞性轉換】friend n. 朋友
friendly adj. 友好的；友愛的 （friendlier-friendliest）(反) unfriendly=unkind 不友好的；不友善的
friendliness n. 友誼；親切；親密
【固定搭配】be friendly to ...=be kind to...對......友好
e.g. Our neighbours have always been very friendly to us. 我們的鄰居一直對我們很友好。
Animation, English with Chinese subtitles. 動畫片，英語配中文字幕
（1）animation n. 動畫片(制作)
e.g. The electronic dictionary included some animations. 這個電子詞典中有一些動畫片。
【詞性轉換】animate v. 把……制作成動畫；使生動，使興奮
e.g. All I want is to animate.我所想要的就是做動畫。
There was precious little about the cricket to animate the crowd. 這場板球比賽極少有讓觀眾興奮的地方。
【固定搭配】computer/cartoon animation 電腦動畫/動畫片制作
（2）subtitle n. 字幕；副標題；小標題
e.g. The dialogue is in Spanish, with English subtitles. 這段對話是西班牙語的，配有英語字幕。
You use the subtitles to check if you heard everything correctly. 你用字幕來檢查你聽到的一切是否都是對的。
【固定搭配】subtitle translation 字幕翻譯
【詞性轉換】subtitler n. 字幕員 title n. 標題；題目；頭銜；稱謂
e.g. The subtitler’s got a few ideas for the title. 關于名稱，字幕員有幾種想法。
The film comes from a true story of an Indian father. He teaches his daughters to wrestle. 影片改編自一位印度父親的真實故事。他教女兒摔跤。
（1）true adj. 真實的；真正的；精確的
e.g. He shows his true character to very few people. 他沒有向什么人顯露過他的真實性格。
【詞性轉換】truly adv. 真正地；完全地；衷心地；誠懇地
e.g. I’m truly sorry that things had to end like this. 事情落到這樣的結局，我從內心里感到歉疚。
truth n. 真相；事實 tell (sb.) the truth 對某人說實話；老實說 to tell you the truth 老實說；和你說句實話吧
e.g. Do you think she’s telling the truth 你認為她在講實話嗎？
To tell you the truth, I fell asleep in the middle. 老實說，我在中間睡著了。
【固定搭配】come true (希望或愿望) 實現；成為現實
e.g. The Chinese dream can come true. 中國夢可以實現。
（3）teach sb to do 教某人做某事
teach [ti:t ] v. 教（某人）；使（某人）明白或會做某事 (taught-taught)
e.g. She teaches at our local school. 她在我們當地的學校任教。
【詞轉】teacher n. 教師
I’m a teacher with 21 years’ experience. 我是一個有21年經驗的教師。
【固定搭配】teach sb. sth=teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事
易錯點: 當sb.為人稱代詞時，不要寫成對應的物主代詞
e.g. 吳老師教我們歷史。
Mr. Wu teaches us history. （對）=Mr. Wu teaches history to us.
Mr. Wu teaches our history. (錯)
【固定搭配】teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人（如何）做某事
e.g. My brother taught me (how) to ride a bike. 我哥哥教我（如何）騎自行車
(4) wrestle v. 摔跤
e.g. The children like to wrestle playfully on the grass. 孩子們喜歡在草地上玩摔跤游戲。
【詞性轉換】wrestling n. 摔跤運動
e.g. Wrestling has been part of the Olympic Games since ancient times. 摔跤自古以來就是奧林匹克運動會的一部分。
wrestler n. 摔跤運動員
e.g. They watched a match and were impressed by the wrestlers’ skills. 他們觀看了一場比賽，并對摔跤手的技巧印象深刻。
Weekdays at 10:00 工作日上午10點
weekday n. 周工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)
e.g. There are several free hours every weekday. 每個工作日都有幾個小時的空閑時間。
【固定搭配】on (the) weekdays 在工作日
e.g. The centre is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. 本中心星期一至星期五上午9點至下午6點開放。
【拓展】weekend n. 周末；星期六和星期日
e.g. Have a good weekend! 周末愉快！
【固定搭配】at the weekend 在周末=at weekends
e.g. The office is closed at the weekend. 本辦事處星期六和星期日不辦公。
美式英語中常用on the weekend或on weekends表示“在周末”。
I’m afraid musicals are not my cup of tea. 恐怕音樂劇不是我的興趣所在。
（1）musical n. 音樂劇
e.g. I love watching musicals because they have great music and dancing. 我喜歡看音樂劇，因為它們有很棒的音樂和舞蹈。
adj. 音樂的；有音樂的
e.g. She has a musical talent that impresses everyone. 她的音樂天賦讓每個人都印象深刻。
She plays the musical instrument very well. 她樂器演奏得很好。
【詞性轉換】music n. 音樂，樂曲；樂譜
e.g. Music is a passion with him. 他對音樂情有獨鐘。
musician n. 音樂家，樂師，作曲家
e.g. As a musician, you cannot be apolitical. 作為一位音樂家，你不能對政治不感興趣。
（2）someone’s cup of tea 某人所好；合某人的心意
e.g. A nice, quiet evening at home-that’s my cup of tea. 在家享受一個寧靜美好的夜晚是我的愛好。
not one’s cup of tea 非某人所好；非某人心意
e.g. Playing tennis is not really my cup of tea. 我不太喜歡打網球。
I want to laugh with the characters and cry with them too. 我想和電影中的角色一起笑，一起哭。
laugh v. 笑；嘲笑
e.g. "We could do with some help from our friends," he laughed.“如果我們朋友來幫助就好了，”他笑著說道。
n. 笑；嘲笑 [C]
e.g. I had a little laugh to myself. 我暗自笑了笑。
【詞性轉換】laughter n. 笑聲，笑 [U]
e.g. Laughter is the best medicine. 歡笑是一副良藥。
【固定搭配】laugh at sb./ sth 嘲笑
e.g. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't laugh at them. 當人們犯錯誤時，我們不應該嘲笑他們。
But what made you change your mind 但是什么讓你改變了主意？
mind n. 頭腦，大腦；思維方式；心思；意愿，意向
e.g. She has a very active mind and is always full of ideas. 她頭腦非常活躍，總是充滿想法。
【固定搭配】change one’s mind 改變主意
e.g. If you should change your mind, do let me know. 假如你改變主意的話，一定要告訴我。
make up one’s mind (to do sth) 下定決心(做某事)=decide (to do sth.)
e.g. I can’t make up my mind where to take my holiday. 我定不下來去哪里度假。
keep (sth.) in mind 記住
e.g. Keep in mind to lock the door. 記得鎖門。
v. （請求允許或客氣地請人做事）介意 常用于疑問句和否定句
【固定搭配】mind sth/doing 介意某事/做某事
e.g. Would you mind turning your radio down a little, please 請將你的收音機聲音調小一些好嗎？
【拓展】對于Would you mind/Do you mind....的回答
All right./No problem./Certainly not./Of course not./ No, please go ahead./Not at all.
好吧。/沒問題。/當然不(介意)。/當然不(介意)。/不，請做吧。/根本不介意。
I’m afraid you’d better not.恐怕你最好別這么做。
【注意】Never mind 中雖然有mind，但意思是“沒關系”，是用來回答別人的歉意的。不能用來回答Would you mind....
You’ll cry an ocean for sure. 你一定會淚流成河。
cry an ocean 淚流成河=cry a great deal
e.g. She cried an ocean when her pet dog died. 她的寵物狗去世后，她痛哭流涕。
【辨析】ocean和sea
（1）在英式英語中， 覆蓋地球表面大部分地區的大片海域通常用sea表示。美式英語則通常用ocean.
（2）特定的海洋名稱用sea還是ocean是固定的
e.g. the Mediterranean Sea 地中海
the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
【C】Classic Chinese animations Reading
1. "Sealed book" classic returns to the screen 經典之作《天書奇譚》重登銀幕
【詞匯】seal v.封上（信封）；密封（容器）
e.g.I need to seal the envelope before mailing it. 我需要在郵寄之前封好信封。
e.g.Seal the jar tightly to keep the food fresh. 將罐子密封以保持食物新鮮。
【詞轉】classic n.（書、電影或歌曲的）經典作品
classic 也可以作形容詞，意為“經典的”。
e.g. As I grew older, I like to reread the classics regularly.
e.g. Many people still enjoy listening to classic rock music from the 1970s and80s.
注：classic 和 classical都可以用作形容詞，但它們的含義和用法有所不同。
classic 主要用于描述高質量、歷久彌新，或者具有典型特征的事物。例如，classic literature 指一部被廣大讀者所認可的優秀文學作品，classic style 指一種經典、傳統的風格。而 classical 通常用于描述與古希臘或羅馬文化有關的事物，或者與歐洲18世紀和19世紀的傳統藝術和文化有關的事物。例如，classical music 指從巴洛克時期到浪漫時期的西方傳統音樂，classical architecture 指古希臘和羅馬的建筑風格。
【詞匯】return v. 回來；退還
e.g.When did she return home from the trip？
e.g.The new TV broke so they returned it to the shop.
【拓展】return=come back/go back返回 return=give back返還
【詞組】with a common goal 懷揣著一個共同的目標
【詞匯】common adj. 共同的；常見的
e.g.Don't you think we share so many common interests？
e.g.His name is Hansen, a common name in Norway.
【詞匯】goal n. 目標；球門；進球得分
e.g.They have set a goal to plant a million trees in the city.
e.g.The soccer player's main goal is to score a goal in the upcoming match.
3. Generations of Chinese artists have managed to keep The Legend of Sealed Book alive. 幾代中國藝術家成功地保持了《天書奇譚》的生命力。
【詞匯】generation n. 一代人
e.g.The story is passed on from generation to generation in the village.
e.g.This study explores the generation gap between parents and their teenage children.
【詞組】manage to do sth. 設法做某事= succeed in doing sth.
e.g.The firemen arrived within minutes and managed to put out the fire quite quickly.
【詞組】keep ...alive 保持活力；使保持生機；保持某物的存在
e.g.The doctor tried his best to keep the sick man alive.
e.g.Learning new things keeps our minds alive.
4. the classic animated film 這部經典的動畫電影
【詞匯】animated adj.（電影的圖畫、畫面等）栩栩如生的；生氣勃勃的
e.g.Toy Story is an animated film that tells the story of toys coming to life.
e.g.The boy talked in an animated way about his trip to the jungle.
【提示】animation 和 animated film 都指動畫片或動畫電影。animation 是一個更通用的術語，可以指任何類型的動畫，包括電影、電視節目、短片等，而 animated film則更具體地指以動畫技術制作的電影。
5. The hero, Eggborn, fights three bad but silly foxes in a brave and clever way.
（這部電影講的是）主人公蛋生與三只又壞又愚蠢的狐貍斗智斗勇（的故事）。
【詞匯】 hero n. 男主人公；英雄
The hero of the novel is a ten-year-old boy. 小說的主人公是個十歲的男孩。
He has become a hero and is remembered in everyone's heart forever.
【詞匯】 fight （fought, fought） v. 打斗
n.fight也可作名詞，意為“斗爭；打斗，打架：爭吵；爭論”。
e.g.My little brothers are always fighting. 我的弟弟們總在打架。
e.g.We must continue the fight against homelessness.
e.g.He got into another fight (= argument) with his wife about money.
【詞組】fight with sb. 與某人打架/搏斗；fight against sth.反對某事；fight for 為...而戰斗；fight fires 撲滅火災
e.g.He always fights with his brother over small things.
e.g.They fought against the unfair law.
e.g.He fought for his country in the war.
e.g.Firefighters are trained to fight fires.
【詞組】silly adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的
e.g.Her work is full of silly mistakes.
6. The story is full of fun and imagination.這個故事充滿了樂趣和想象力。
【詞組】be full of 充滿
e.g.You're always so full of energy.
【詞轉】imagination n. 想象；想象力
e.g.His imagination had been fired by the film.
imagine v. 想象；設想；料想；認為
e.g.Can you imagine what the future will be like in 100 years？
e.g.I can't imagine living without a smartphone.
7. It is also meaningful because it teaches children to help others. 它也很有意義，因為它教導孩子們要幫助他人。
【詞轉】 meaningful adj. 有意義的
meaningless，意為“毫無意義的；毫無目的的”
e.g.It was really a delightful holiday and a meaningful experience.
e.g.Trying to argue with him is meaningless because he never listens.
Artists bring the story to life by making the best use of different Chinese art forms. 藝術家們通過充分利用各種不同的中國藝術形式，使這個故事栩栩如生地呈現出來。
（1）bring sth. to life 給某物活力；使某物生動起來
e.g. It’s always been an interesting period in history and this film really brought it to life. 這段歷史總是令人饒有興味，這部電影對它進行了真實的再現。
【拓展】come to life 蘇醒；栩栩如生
e.g. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life. 通過大聲朗讀，紙上的文字變得生動起來。
（2）by doing sth. 能過做某事的方式
否定：by not doing sth. 通過不做某事的方式
提問用How
e.g. By doing so, it will help them stay awake. 這樣做可以幫助他們保持清醒。
（3）make the best use of......充分利用......
e.g. We should make the best use of our limited time. 我們應該充分利用我們有限的時間。
make good use of ...... 很好地利用；充分利用
e.g. It is necessary to learn to manage time and make good use of every minute. 有必要學會管理時間，好好利用每一分鐘。
make better use of......更好地利用
e.g. We could make better use of our resources. 我們可以更有效地利用我們的資源。
（4）form n. 形式；類型；表格
e.g. Solid, liquid and gas are three forms of water. 固態、液態和氣態是水的三種形式。
Swimming is a good form of exercise. 游泳是很好的鍛煉方式。
Please fill in the form with black ink. 請用黑色墨水(筆) 填寫表格。
v. 形成；構成
e.g. It’s important to form good habits from a young age. 從小養成良好的習慣很重要。
They use ink wash painting for mountains and rivers. 他們用水墨畫來勾勒山水。
（1）ink n. 墨水 [U]
e.g. The letter was handwritten in black ink. 這封信是用黑墨水(筆)手寫的。
【拓展】in ink 用墨水
e.g. Please write in pencil, not in ink. 請用鉛筆寫，不要用鋼筆寫。
（2）painting n. 油畫; 繪畫; 繪畫作品
e.g. How much is this painting worth 這幅畫值多少錢？
【提示】ink wash painting 水墨畫，也被稱為中國畫或國畫，是一種使用水和黑作為主要繪畫材料的中國傳統繪畫藝術形式。
【詞性轉換】paint v. 用顏料畫；在.....上刷油漆 n. 油漆；顏料
e.g. The walls were painted yellow.墻壁漆成了黃色。
They saw some large letters in white paint. 他們看見了幾個用白漆寫的大大的字母。
painter n. 畫家；油漆匠
e.g. He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter. 他表面上是個有錢的紳士，實際上是個窮畫家。
（3）use A for B 在B這件事上使用A
use A for doing B=use A to do B 使用A去做B這件事
e.g. What do they use for hunting/to hunt during that period 在那個時期，他們用什么來打獵？
The face of many characters come from Peking Opera face make-up. 許多人物形象都來自京劇臉譜的妝造。
make-up n. 化妝品；化妝(的行為)
e.g. She never wears make-up. 她從來不化妝。
【辨析】make up 化妝；上妝；編造(故事、謊言等)
e.g. They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. 在這出劇最后一幕，他們把他化妝成了一位老人。
He made up some excuses about his daughter being sick. 他編造了一些托辭，說他的女兒病了。
For example, a young fox wears huadan make-up to look prettier. 例如，一只年輕的狐貍精畫上花旦妝，這樣看起來更漂亮。
（1）for example 例如。用于單獨舉例說明一個例子，通常和后面的例子用逗號隔開。
e.g. A few simple precautions can be taken, for example, ensuring that desks are the right height. 可以采取一些簡單的預防措施，例如確保桌子的高度合適。
【辨析】such as 通常用于列舉多個同類事物或人中的幾個例子。
e.g. Trees such as spruce, pine and oak have been planted. 種植了云杉、松樹和橡樹等樹木。
（2）look+adj 看起來...... 感官類系動詞+形容詞
【拓展】
感官類系動詞還有：smell, taste, sound, feel
e.g. He looked angry when I told him the news. 我告訴他這個消息時，他看起來很生氣。
感官類系動詞+adj， 感官類系動詞+like+n.
e.g. Many of the characters look like roles in Peking Opera such as Huadan. 許多從物看起來像京劇中的扮相，如花旦。
【注意】look 做系動詞時和實意動詞時的區別
系動詞look “看起來” 后接形容詞 e.g. He looks happy.
實意動詞look “看” 接賓語時要用at, 用副詞修飾 e.g. He looked happily at his son.
（3）pretty adj. 漂亮的 比較級 prettier 最高級prettiest
e.g. You look so pretty in that dress! 你穿那件連衣裙真漂亮！
adv. 非常；相當；很；
e.g. I’m pretty sure I’ll be going. 我相當肯定我會去的。
Traditional customs like paper cutting and lion dancing are also shown in the film. 電影中還展示了例如剪紙
和舞獅這樣的傳統習俗。
custom n. 習俗
e.g. There is a custom among the Germans. 這是德國人特有的習俗。
【詞性轉換】customer n. 顧客
e.g. The firm has excellent customer relations. 這個公司與客戶關系極好。
【拓展】customs 海關
e.g. The ship was boarded by customs officials. 海關官員登上了這艘船。
From the story to the pictures, the film gives younger children a rich taste of the traditional Chinese culture, making them proud of Chinese animation. 從故事到畫面，這部電影為年幼的孩子提供了豐富的中國傳統文化體驗，讓他們為中國動畫感到自豪。
（1）rich adj. 豐富的；富有的；豐富多彩的
e.g. He’s the third richest man in the country. 他是全國第三大富豪。
Oranges are rich in vitamin C. 桔子含有豐富的維生素C。
She leads a rich and varied life. 她過著豐富多彩的生活。
【詞性轉換】enrich v. 使充實；使豐富
e.g. Reading books can enrich your knowledge and broaden your perspective on various subjects. 閱讀書籍可以豐富你的知識，拓寬你對各種主題的視野。
【反義詞】poor adj. 貧乏的；貧窮的
e.g. It is a country poor in natural resources. 它是一個自然資源貧乏的國家。
（2）be proud of....對...感到驕傲=take pride in......
e.g. He was proud of /took pride in what he had done. 他對他自己所作所為感到自豪。
（3）making them......是現在分詞做結果狀語。這種結構通常用來描述主句動作的結果或影響。在這個句子中，主句是 “The film gives younger children a rich taste of the traditional Chinese culture”, 而 “making them proud of Chinese animation” 這個現在分詞短語說明了電影給孩子們帶來的影響，即讓他們為中國動畫感到自豪。
Grammar in use Comparative and superlative adjectives
形容詞比較等級的構成
規則變化
類別 構成方法 原級 比較級 最高級
單音節詞和少數雙音節詞 一般直接加-er, -est long longer longest
以不發音的e結尾時加-r, -st late later latest
以輔音字母加y結尾時把y變i，再加-er, -est easy easier easiest
以重讀閉音節結尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母時，雙寫最后的輔音字母，再加-er, -est big bigger biggest
多音節詞和部分雙音節詞 在原級前加more, most careful more careful most careful
不規則變化
原級 比較級 最高級
good/well better best
many/ much more most
bad worse worst
old older（年級較大的） elder（較年長的） oldest（年級最大的） eldest（最年長的）
(2). 形容詞比較級的用法
①. 表示兩者進行比較時用形容詞比較級，其結構為“A…+比較級+than +B”。
如：Lily’s room is bigger than mine. 莉莉的房間比我的大。
②. 有表示程度的副詞a little, a bit, a great deal, a lot, much, even, still, far等修飾形容詞時，該形容詞可以用比較級。
如：The weather of Tianjin is colder than that of Guangzhou in winter. 冬天，天津的天氣比廣州的冷。
③. 表示在兩者之間選擇“哪一個更……”時，用句型“Which / Who + be + 形容詞比較級，A或B？”表示。
如：Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao 誰比較高，李明還是王濤？
④. 表示“幾倍于……”時，用“倍數+比較級+than”表示。
如：Your room is three times bigger than mine. 你的房間比我的大三倍。
⑤. 表示“兩者之間比較……的一個（of the two）”時，常用“the + 比較級”結構。
如：Mary is the taller of the twins. 瑪麗是雙胞胎中比較高的那個。
⑥. 表示“越來越......”，用比較級重疊結構，即“比較級+and+比較級”，當形容詞為多音節詞或部分雙音節詞時，用“more and more + 形容詞原級”。
如：It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring. 春天天氣變得越來越暖和。
⑦. 表示“越……越……”時，用“the+比較級，the+比較級”結構。
如：The more, the better. 越多越好。
(3). 形容詞最高級的用法
①. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物進行比較時，用最高級形式。形容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞the，句末常跟一個in/of短語來表示范圍。
如：Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中國最大的城市。
②. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進行選擇時，用“Which / Who + be + the + 形容詞最高級，A，B，or C ”結構。
如：Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou 哪座城市最漂亮，北京、上海還是福州？
③. 表示“最……的……之一”時，用“one of the + 形容詞最高級 + 可數名詞復數”結構。
如：Jay Zhou is one of the most popular singers. 周杰倫是最受歡迎的歌手之一。
④. 形容詞最高級前面可以加序數詞，表示“第幾最……”。
如：The Yellow River is the second longest river n China. 黃河是中國第二長河。
⑤. 形容詞最高級前面可以用形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾，此時不能再用定冠詞。
如：This is our best lesson today. 這是我們今天最好的一節課。
⑥. 形容詞比較級結構可以表示最高級含義。
如：Li Lei is the tallest student in his class. 李雷是他班里最高的學生。
= Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class. 李雷比班里其他任何一個學生都高。
語法知識精練
題型一：形容詞比較級變化規則
1．________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A．The more carefully; the less
B．The more careful; the fewer
C．The more careful; the less
D．The more carefully; the fewer
2．The picture is _________smaller but _________beautiful than that one.
A．more; more B．more; much C．much; much D．much; more
3．She is three years ________ than I am.
A．old B．oldest C．older D．much old
4．People in China are becoming ________ to animals than before.
A．much more friendlier B．much friendlier
C．much friendly D．more friendlier
5．Some of students think water is _______ than fire.
A．more safe B．much safer
C．much safe D．much more safe
6．This film is ________ exciting than that one.
A．very B．as C．more D．much
7．—It seems that you get along well with your brother, Jack.
—Yes. He’s just one year ________ than me and he always helps me with my math ________. He’s the best!
A．older; exercises B．elder; exercise
C．older; exercise D．elder; exercises
8．The box was ________ than I had expected. I was out of breath.
A．more heavier B．much heavier C．little heavier D．very heavier
9．—Have you decided which you’d like to buy, the black skirt or the pink skirt
—Of the two, the pink is ________.
A．nicest B．the nicer C．a nicer D．nicer
10．Someone says “Time is money.” But I think time is ________ important than Money.
A．very more B．more much C．much more D．much least
題型二：形容詞比較級的修飾詞
11．—It is so cold this winter.
—Yes, but it was ________ colder last winter. I remember.
A．ever B．even C．almost D．already
12．The air in the forest is ________ than that in the factory.
A．more better B．much better C．more good D．well
13．He was not good at English. But he is ________ better at English this year.
A．a little B．a bit C．a little bit D．All of the above.
14．It’s ________ colder today than yesterday.
A．more B．even C．quite D．very
15．I think his Mojito is ________ than his last song.
A．more better B．the best C．much better D．more good
16．I’d like to go to Beijing by plane, because the plane is much ________.
A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．quicker
17．School buses make it ________ easier for students to get to school than before.
A．much B．too C．quite D．very
18．The little girl is ________ shorter than her sister.
A．very B．many C．more D．much
19．It was very hot yesterday, and it is ________ today.
A．even hotter B．more hotter C．much more hot D．much hot
20．— If I get the job, I’ll make ________ more money.
— Yes, you will get more ________ each month.
A．a little; dollar B．a few; dollars C．a little; dollars D．a few; dollar
題型三：兩者相比較（含than）
21．Tom is ________ than Daming.
A．taller B．tall C．tallest D．the tallest
22．The sun is ________ and much ________ than the moon.
A．big; hot B．big; hotter C．bigger; hot D．bigger; hotter
23．I’m ________ at maths than Li lei, but Mary is the ________ in our class.
A．gooder; good B．gooder; best C．better; good D．better; best
24．If we cut down too many trees, there will be fewer animals _________ before.
A．as B．than C．for D．to
25．— I eat ________ vegetables and ________ meat than I did last year.
— That’s why you’re getting fatter.
A．fewer; more B．more; less C．less; more D．many; much
26．This second-hand camera is much ________ than that new one.
A．cheap B．cheaper C．dear D．dearest
27．Mary thinks that maths is ________ than English, but I think maths is as ________ as English.
A．easiest; easier B．easier; easier
C．easier; easy D．easy; easy
28．He is ________ than me.
A．tall B．taller C．short D．strong
29．Cat’s eyes on the roads make drivers ________ than before.
A．safest B．safe C．safer D．the safest
30．Solar stickers are ________ to carry than other charging devices (充電設備).
A．easily B．easiest C．easier D．more easily
題型四：兩者相比較（語境）
31．No design is perfect. We should always think of ________ one.
A．the best B．better C．the better D．a better
32．Which city is ________ from Shanghai, Suzhou or Hangzhou
A．far B．farther C．farthest D．furthest
33．—Are you feeling __________ today
—Yes, thank you.
A．good B．health C．better D．bad
34．It is not so ______ as yesterday, so there are ______ people walking in the park today.
A．cold, fewer B．warm, more C．cold, more D．warm, most
35．Mr. Sun and Mr. Wind decided to have a competition to find out who was _______.
A．strong B．stronger
C．strongest D．the strongest
36．If you want to care for the earth, you should do ________ good things.
A．one B．more C．much D．little
37．In this country, it is very ________ in November, but it is much ________ in December.
A．coldest; cold B．colder; colder C．cold; colder D．colder; coldest
38．—Is your headache getting ________
—No, it’s worse (更糟的).
A．well B．bad C．better D．more
39．Father is going to eat ________ meat, or he will be much fatter.
A．much B．more C．less D．fewer
40．There will be ________ traffic jams if the roads nearby can be widened.
A．fewer B．less C．a few D．a little
題型五：比較級and比較級
41．The sun shines and shines, the weather becomes ________.
A．warm and warm B．warmer and warmer C．cool and cool D．cooler and cooler
42．When winter comes, the days are getting ________ and ________.
A．short; short B．shorter; shorter
C．longer; longer D．long; long
43．—What do you think of our city
—It’s becoming ________. I like it very much.
A．beautiful and beautiful B．more beautiful and beautiful C．more and more beautiful D．beautiful and more beautiful
44．There are ________ wild animals on the Earth because they have ________ space on it.
A．less and less; fewer and fewer B．fewer and fewer; fewer and fewer
C．fewer and fewer; less and less D．less and less; less and less
45．The weather is becoming _______ in spring.
A．hot and hot B．more and more hot
C．more hotter and hotter D．hotter and hotter
46．Summer is coming, and the weather is getting _________.
A．cooler and cooler B．hotter and hotter C．more and more hot D．colder and colder
47．________ people take wallets (錢包) with them. They can pay with their mobile phone!
A．Lot and lot B．More and more C．Fewer and fewer D．Many and many
48．Hua Hua, a 3-year-old panda, is so cute that ______ people love her.
A．less and less B．fewer and fewer C．more and more D．better and better
49．Listen to your teachers carefully, and your scores (成績)will be __________.
A．good and good B．well and well C．better and better D．good and better
50．Qingdu Mountain is very popular and ________ tourists visit it year by year.
A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．less and less D．more or less
題型六：The+比較級......；The+比較級
51．—How do you improve your English
—________ you speak, ________ your English will be.
A．The less; the more B．The more; the better
C．The less; the better D．The more; the less
52．The harder you work, the ________ you will be.
A．luckier B．lucky C．luckily D．luck
53． you work, mistakes you will make.
A．The more careful, the more B．The more carefully, the more
C．The more careful, the fewer D．The more carefully, the fewer
54．_______our country gets, _______the people will be, which is well known.
A．The stronger; the happier B．The more strong; the more happy
C．The stronger; the happy D．The strong; the happier
55．My father always tells me that the more I help others, the ________ I will be.
A．thinner B．funnier C．younger D．happier
56．— It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!
— Yes, I hope to plant trees. ________ trees, _________ air pollution.
A．The more; the fewer B．The less; the more
C．The less; the fewer D．The more; the less
57．Our monitor takes more exercise every day, for he believes __________ he does, __________ he’ll be.
A．the less; the stronger B．the more; the thin C．the more; the stronger D．more; stronger
58．The ______ you work at your lessons, the ______ results you will get.
A．hard；good B．harder；good C．hard；better D．harder；better
59．Today, many girls want to be thin. They believe the ______ the ______.
A．thin; good B．thinner; well C．thinner; better D．thin; better
60．________ you are, ________ trouble you will have.
A．The more carefully; the fewer B．The more careful; the less
C．The more carefully; the less D．the more careful; the fewer
題型七：比較級+than+any other+n.
61．Bob is younger than ________ in his class.
A．any student B．other student C．any students D．any other student
62．Mary plays the violin better than ________ girl in her school.
A．the other B．any other C．the others D．others
63．Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ________ in her class.
A．student B．students C．student's D．students'
64．Shanghai is bigger than ________ city in China.
A．the other B．another C．any other D．some other
65．I think Chinese is more popular ________ any other subject.
A．than B．as C．for D．of
題型八：比較級的否定表示最高級
66．—How about the play at the Grand Theatre last night
—I’ve never seen ________.
A．a better one B．the better one C．a best one D．the best one
67．—Coffee or tea, Frank
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
68．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is a great scientist.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
69．—What do you think of the movie Moon Man（《獨行月球》）
—Oh, I like it very much. I don’t think I will see ________ one.
A．the better B．a better C．a best D．the best
70．— Did you enjoy yourself at the party — Yes, I’ve never been to _______one before.
A．a more exciting B．the most excited C．a more excited D．the most exciting
題型九：形容詞最高級變化規則
71．Katie is ________ of the three girls in her family.
A．young B．younger C．the younger D．the youngest
72．Soccer is one of ______ sports in England.
A．most popular B．popularest C．the popularest D．the most popular
73．—Did you have a wonderful time at the party
—Yes, it’s __________ one I’ve ever been to before.
A．a more excited B．a more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting
74．—China has become the second ________ economy country in the world.
—Yes. It has developed ________ these days than before.
A．larger; more quickly B．largest; more quickly
C．larger; most quickly D．largest; most quickly
75．Mike is ________ boy in the class.
A．taller B．tallest C．the tallest D．tall
題型十：the+最高級
76．—Do you like ________ TV program Sing! China
—Yes. I think it is ________ most interesting TV program.
A．the; an B．the; the C．a; an D．a; the
77．My art teacher said my drawing was ________ in our class.
A．colourful B．more colourful
C．most colourful D．the most colourful
78．—As I know, your friend Jeff is very good at basketball.
—Yes. In fact (事實上), he is ________ in the basketball club.
A．good B．bad C．better D．the best
79．—I hear that the phones with 5G will be much ________ than the ones with 4G.
—Of course! Now the area with 5G in our country is ________ in the world.
A．fast; larger B．fast; largest C．faster; the larger D．faster; the largest
80．You are ________ than me. She is the ________ girl in our class.
A．taller；taller B．tallest；taller C．taller；tallest D．tall；taller
81．Of all the cakes I have tried, I’m sure that yours tastes ________.
A．good B．well C．better D．the best
82．I think Spiderman (蜘蛛俠) is _______ among these movies.
A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting
83．The car is ________ of all.
A．expensive B．most expensive C．more expensive D．the most expensive
84．His bag is __________ of all.
A．heavy B．heaviest C．the heaviest D．heavier
85．The fifth orange is ________ of all. Give it to that small boy.
A．big B．bigger C．the bigger D．the biggest
題型十一：one of the+最高級+名詞復數
86．Chongqing, one of ________ in China, is a beautiful city with a long history.
A．the biggest city B．big city
C．the biggest cities D．the big cities
87．Harry Potter is one of ________ to children in the world.
A．most interesting B．the most interesting book
C．most interesting books D．the most interesting books
88．One of the most famous ________ in China ________ Beijing.
A．place; is B．places; are C．place; are D．places; is
89．Harbin became one of ________ tourist resorts in China last winter holidays.
A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular
90．As we know, the Yangtze River is one of _______ in the world.
A．long rivers B．longer rivers C．longest rivers D．the longest rivers
91．Harry Potter is one of ________ in the world.
A．most popular film B．the most popular film
C．the most popular films D．most popular films
92．My love from the Star (《來自星星的你》) is probably one of ________ this year.
A．the popular drama B．most popular drama
C．the most popular drama D．the most popular dramas
93．Paris is one of ________ cities in the world. I hope to visit it next year.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．most beautiful
94．It is not ______ that Century Park is one of the most interesting ______ in Shanghai.
A．surprised, place B．surprised, places
C．surprising, place D．surprising, places
95．Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous ________ in American ________.
A．symbol; culture B．symbol; cultures
C．symbols; culture D．symbols; cultures
題型十二：序數詞+最高級
96．—What’s the second ________ river in China
—The Yellow River.
A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest
97．The Yellow River is the second ________ river in China.
A．longer B．long C．longest D．length
98．He is ________ in our class.
A．the fourth tallest B．fourth tallest C．four tallest D．the four tallest
99．—Which river is ________ , Changjiang River or Huanghe River
—Changjiang River. It is ________ river in the world.
A．long; the third longer B．longer; the three longer
C．longer; the third longest D．longest; the third longest
100．Nanjing isn’t as large ________ Shanghai. However, it’s the second ________ city in East China.
A．as；largest B．as；larger C．like；largest D．like；large
1-5 BDCBB 6-10 CABBC
11-15 BBDBC 16-20 DADAC
21-25 ADDBA 26-30 BCBCC
31-35 DBCCB 36-40 BCCCA
41-46 BBCCD 46-50 BCCCA
51-55 BADAD 56-60 DCDCB
61-65 DBCCA 66-70 AACBA
71-75 DDDBC 76-80 BDDDC
81-85 DDDCD 86-90 CDDDD
91-95 CDCDC 96-100 CCACA
【D】My views on films Writing
The IFF has started a forum about teenagers’ views on popular films. You want to leave a short review. 國際電影節已經開啟了一個關于青少年對熱門電影看法的論壇。你想留下一個簡短的評論。
（1）forum n. 論壇；討論會
e.g. What did the leaders attending the Belt and Road Forum talk about 出席“一帶一路”論壇的領導人談論了什么？
（2）view n. 觀點，看法；景象，視野；風景，景色；觀看
e.g. I don't think they would accept that view. 我不認為他們會相信那個觀點。
The end of tunnel came into view. 隧道的盡頭出現在眼前。
【固定搭配】view on/about sth. 對....的看法；對.....的觀點
e.g. His views on the subject were well known.他對這個問題的看法眾所周知。
from one’s point of view 依某人來看；某人認為
e.g. Can we summarize the problem from my point of view 可以從我的角度來總結一下這個問題嗎？
v. 看待，考慮；觀看；查看，觀察
【固定搭配】view sb/sth as .... 把某人/某物視為....; 以......來看待
e.g. When the car was first built, the design was viewed as highly original.這種車剛造出時，其設計被認為是獨具匠心。
【詞性轉換】viewer n. 觀看者，觀察者；電視觀眾
e.g. The programme attracted millions of viewers.這個節目吸引了數百萬電視觀眾。
review n. 評論；審查
e.g. He submitted his latest novel for review.他提交了自己的最新小說供評論
v. 復習；寫評論
e.g. The play was reviewed in the national newspapers.全國性報紙都對這部戲劇作了評論。
I love watching Harry find a whole new world of magic and make new friends. 我喜歡看哈利發現一個全新的魔法世界，并結交新朋友。
（1）whole adj. 完全的；整個的
e.g. You should tell him the whole truth. 你應該把實情全告訴他。
n. 整個；整體；全部
e.g. The effect will lat for the whole of his life. 這些將會持續影響他的一生。
【固定搭配】as a whole 作為一個整體；總體上
e.g. The festival will be great for our city and for the country as a whole. 這個節日對我們城市乃至整個國家來說都將是極為重要的。
（2）magic n. 魔法；魔術
e.g. He’s a comedian who also does magic. 他是個也表演魔術的喜劇演員。
adj. 神奇的；有魔力的；美好的
e.g. Her smile was magic, and it could light up a room. 她的微笑很神奇，能夠照亮整個房間。
【詞性轉換】magic adj. 有魔力的
e.g. Her words had a magical effect on us. 她的話對我們有一種魔力般的作用。
The special effects are also really great. 特效也非常棒。
effect n. 效果；影響
e.g. I tried taking tablets for the headache but they didn’t have any effect. 我試著吃了幾片頭疼藥，但一點效果都沒有。
【詞性轉換】effective adj. 有效的；產生預期效果的
e.g. Television is an effective means of communication. 電視是一種有效的通信手段。
affect v. 影響
e.g. How will these changes affect us 這些變化對我們會有什么影響？
【固定搭配】special effects 特效
e.g. The film is full of special effects. 這部電影充滿特效。
have an effect on.....=affect 對......有影響
e.g. Your opinion will not have an effect on/affect my decision. 你的意見不會影響我的決定。
All the magic looks like it is real! 所有的魔法看起來都像是真實的！
look like 看起來像
（1）后面跟名詞：用來描述某人或某物看起來像另一個人或物
e.g. He looks like a professor. 他看起來像是個教授。
（2）后面跟從句：當look like 后面跟從句時，通常是描述一種情況或可能性
e.g. It looks like it’s going to rain. 看起來要下雨了。
（3）用于表達外表或外觀: look like 也可以用來描述外觀特征，比如某人的穿著或某物的外觀。
e.g. What does it look like 它看起來像什么？
【注意】對look like 提問用What
（4）用于表達相似性：當描述兩個或多個事物之間的相似性時，look like可以用來強調外觀上的相似。
e.g. The two sisters look like twins. 這兩個姐妹看起來像雙胞胎。
However, it is still a wonderful film and I strongly recommend it! 然而，這仍然是一部很精彩的電影，我強烈推薦它。
（1）strongly adv. 堅決地；強烈地
e.g. They strongly believe their children should make choices for themselves. 他們堅信應該由孩子們自己做出選擇。
（2）recommend v. 推薦；建議
【固定搭配】
recommend sb. sth.=recommend sth. to sb.
e.g. I recommend the book to all my students.= I recommend all my students the books. 我向我所有的學生都推薦這本書。
recommend sth./doing 推薦某事；推薦做某事
e.g. He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. 他建議先看這本書，再去看這部電影。
recommend sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
e.g. I recommend you to take a rest. 我建議你休息一下。
recommend that+從句 建議某人應該做某事。從句的謂語動詞通常用虛假語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，其中should 可以省略
e.g. They recommend that we (should) start early tomorrow morning. 他們建議我們明天早上早點出發。
【詞性轉換】recommendation n. 推薦；推薦信；建議
e.g. I had the operation on the recommendation of my doctor. 我根據醫生的建議做了手術。
Discovery
Films were first born in France. 電影最早誕生于法國。
be born in...出生于。只能用于被動語態，后面不加by.
e.g. I was born in Shanghai. 我出生于上海。
Now when we talk of romantic films, we think of France. 現在，當我們談論浪漫電影時，我們會想到法國。
（1）talk of 談到 (用于引出話題)
e.g. They talk of the coming battle. 他們談到了即將到來的戰斗。
（2）think of 想起；思考；考慮
e.g. We must think of the cost. 我們必須考慮成本
think out 想出
think about考慮
think over 反復考慮
It produces thousands of films a year! 它每年制作千部電影！
hundred/thousand/million百萬/billion十億 用法：
（1）確切數字：數字/several+hundred/thousand/million/billion+ n.復數 two million students 200萬個學生
（2）大概數字：hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of+ n.復數 millions of students 成百萬的學生
【注意】more than/over/about +確切數字
【拓展】....中的多少：名詞前要加冠詞the
two million of the students 學生們中的200萬
【E】Our own film Project
Start shooting and then choose the right editing software. 開始拍攝，然后選擇正確合適的剪輯軟件。
edit v. 編輯，校訂
e.g. He undertook to edit the text himself. 他承諾親自編輯正文。
【詞性轉換】editing n.編輯；校訂
e.g. To be honest, the article got lots of editing. 老實說，這篇文章經過了大量的編輯。
editor n. 編輯 chief editor 主編
e.g. Mike later became the sports editor for The Beacon. 邁克后來成為《烽火》的體育欄目編輯。
Introduce and show your film to the class. 向全班介紹并展示你的影片。
introduce v. 介紹；首次引入（某物），使傳入
e.g. It gives me great pleasure to introduce our guest speaker. 我很榮幸來介紹我們的特約演講人。
【固定搭配】 introduce...to.... 把.....介紹給......; 把......引入某地
e.g. Can you introduce yourself to us first 你可以先自我介紹一下嗎？
【詞性轉換】introducer n. 介紹人；創始者
e.g. Television has become a baby-sitter, an introducer of conversations, the major transmitter of culture, a keeper of tradition. 電視已經成為了一個保姆，談話的介紹者，文化的主要傳播者，傳統的守護者。
introduction n. 初次投入使用，采用；介紹，引見
e.g. The notes are intended as an introduction to the course. 這些筆記的目的是作為對這門課程的介紹。

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