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上海2024年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)新教材知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
7AU2 Strong mind
【A】Accepting who you are Viewing and listening
How do you deal with challenges in your life 你如何應(yīng)對(duì)生活中的挑戰(zhàn)？
【詞轉(zhuǎn)】deal-dealt-dealt v. 處理；應(yīng)對(duì)
【短語(yǔ)】deal with 解決(=handle)
e.g. Don’t worry. I’ll deal with the problem.
As a teacher, she is very good at dealing with kids.
Lu Yao, its group member, makes a radio programme about “cool” kids. 小組成員陸遙制作了一個(gè)關(guān)于“酷”
【詞轉(zhuǎn)】radio n. 無(wú)線(xiàn)電廣播；收音機(jī)
【短語(yǔ)】turn on /off the radio 打開(kāi)/關(guān)閉收音機(jī) e.g. I sat down and turned on the radio.
on/over the radio 在電臺(tái)里(聽(tīng)到某些內(nèi)容) e.g. Did you hear the news on the radio this morning
3. “Best self” info-sheet “最好的我” 信息表
【聯(lián)想】into-sheet是information sheet的縮寫(xiě)形式。
4. I take up my deep, rough voice as a special gift. 我把我低沉、沙啞的嗓音當(dāng)作一份特殊的天賦。
①【詞匯】deep adj. 低沉的；深的 e.g. I have a deep voice.
depth n. 深度 e.g. Pop music doesn’t have any depth for me.
deeply adv. 深深地 e.g. I was deeply moved by the story of Zhangguimei.
②【詞匯】rough adj. 令人不舒服的；粗糙的；粗略的；大致的；艱難的
【聯(lián)想】反義詞：smooth adj. 光滑的
e.g. Her hands are rough idea of this idea
③【詞匯】take…as… 把……當(dāng)作；把……認(rèn)為是
e.g. We can take the failure as a chance to improve.
④【詞匯】a special gift 一份特殊的天賦
【聯(lián)想】gifted adj. 有天賦的
a gifted player 天賦型選手 gifted children 天資聰慧的孩子
5. Everyone can be proud of who they are and speak out without fear. 每個(gè)人都可以為自己感到自豪，并且無(wú)畏地發(fā)聲。
①【詞匯】fear n. 害怕；擔(dān)憂(yōu) e.g. I have a fear of heights.
v. 害怕；畏懼；懼怕 e.g. What do you fear most
【聯(lián)想】fearful adj. 擔(dān)心的；擔(dān)憂(yōu)的；憂(yōu)慮的
fearless adj. 不怕的；無(wú)畏的；大膽的
②【詞匯】speak out without fear 無(wú)畏地發(fā)聲
speak out 公開(kāi)發(fā)表意見(jiàn)，坦率地說(shuō)出 (帶著強(qiáng)烈感情，多表示公開(kāi)場(chǎng)合表達(dá)不滿(mǎn)和反對(duì))
6. My belief 我的信念
【詞匯】belief n. 信念；相信 e.g. You must always have the belief that you can succeed.
believe v. 相信；信仰 e.g. I don’t believe what he said.
7. weak adj. 虛弱的；無(wú)力的
【詞匯】weak adj. 虛弱的；無(wú)力的；微弱的 e.g. She is too weak to get up.
weakness n. 虛弱；弱點(diǎn) e.g. weakness in the right arm
【B】Following your own heart Speaking
1. What do you do if you would like to do something but face many difficulties 如果你想要做某件事但卻面對(duì)重重困難時(shí)，你該怎么做呢？
①【詞匯】face v. 面臨，必須對(duì)付(某情況) e.g. My sister has faced with a difficult decision.
v. 面對(duì)；面向；正對(duì)；承認(rèn) e.g. My bedroom faces south. / It’s not always easy to face the truth.
②【詞匯】difficulty [C]n. 困難; 問(wèn)題；難處 e.g. People learning a new language often face some difficulties.
[U]n. 難度；阻礙；麻煩
difficult adj. 困難的
【聯(lián)想】have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事方面有困難 e.g. She had great difficulty (in) finding a job.
2. What do you do if others are following a popular style of clothes, hair, music and so on 當(dāng)別人都在追隨流行的衣服、發(fā)型、音樂(lè)等風(fēng)格時(shí)，你該怎么做呢？
【詞匯】follow v. 追隨；擁護(hù)；仿效
【聯(lián)想】follow one’s step 追隨某人的步伐
follow the example 學(xué)習(xí)榜樣
follow the crowd 隨大流
【其他】follow還有其他動(dòng)詞含義：
e.g. A dog followed us home. (跟隨；跟著)
e.g. Follow the road for two miles, then turn left. (沿著)
e.g. Why didn’t you follow my advice (明白；理解)
常見(jiàn)詞組：as follows(如下)。
e.g. The opening hours are as follows.
3. doing paper cutting 剪紙
【詞匯】paper cutting 剪紙 e.g. Paper cutting is a Chinese art form with a long history.
4. (it) taking a lot of time, no friends to do it together with (它)要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，沒(méi)有朋友一起完成
【詞匯】take a lot of time 花很多時(shí)間 e.g. It took us all day to drive home.
5. running her programme “Teenager Helper” 經(jīng)營(yíng)她的 “青少年助手”項(xiàng)目
①【詞匯】run v. 經(jīng)營(yíng)；管理 e.g. He is running a fast food restaurant now.
run作動(dòng)詞還有其他多種含義，如：
e.g. I can run 1.5 km in five minutes. (奔跑；跑步)
e.g. The film runs for two hours. (持續(xù)；使……持續(xù))
e.g. Jane ran her finger along the page. (使……移動(dòng))
e.g. Stay away from the machine when it is running. (運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；使……運(yùn)作)
②【詞匯】programme n. 項(xiàng)目；計(jì)劃
e.g. I’m running three mornings a week. —it’s all part of my fitness programme.
此外programme還有“節(jié)目”的意思，如:
a radio programme 一個(gè)電臺(tái)節(jié)目
my favourite TV programme 我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目
③【詞匯】teenager n. 青少年(通常指13-19歲的年輕人) e.g. He began singing as a teenager.
【聯(lián)想】teenage adj. 青少年的(定語(yǔ)形容詞，置于名詞前起修飾作用)
e.g. She experienced very unhappy teenage years.
6. collecting money 籌錢(qián) e.g. I’m collecting for Children in Need.
【聯(lián)想】collection n. 收藏
collector n. 收藏家
【其他】collect sb. 表示接某人
7. to help kids deal with fears and go after their dreams 幫助孩子們應(yīng)對(duì)恐懼，追尋夢(mèng)想
【詞匯】go after 追尋；追求 e.g. He always goes after what he wants and never gives up.
跟隨；追逐 e.g. Please go after Karen, the tall girl in black.
8. It’s a way of remembering him. 這是紀(jì)念他的一種方式。
【詞匯】remember v. 紀(jì)念 e.g. Chinese people have the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan.
remember to do sth. 記得要去做某事(還沒(méi)做)
remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事
【反義詞】forget v. 忘記
9. To be honest, it’s hard to keep on going when it takes so much time and everyone around is doing something else. 說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，當(dāng)花費(fèi)這么多時(shí)間而周?chē)硕荚谧鰟e的事情時(shí)，確實(shí)很難堅(jiān)持下去。
①【詞匯】honest adj. 坦率的；誠(chéng)實(shí)的 e.g. He was an honest man.
honesty n. 誠(chéng)實(shí)
【聯(lián)想】to be honest =what I really think is 坦白說(shuō)；說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)。(口語(yǔ)化常用短語(yǔ))
【近義詞】frank
【反義詞】dishonest
②【詞匯】keep on doing描述某人持續(xù)做某事，尤其是在遇到困難或挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)仍然不放棄。
e.g. Keep on going and you will reach your goal.
10. I hope to keep Chinese tradition alive. 我希望讓中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)延續(xù)下去。
【詞匯】alive adj. 繼續(xù)存在的；活著的
e.g. Ancient traditions are very much alive in this area.
【反義詞】dead adj. 死亡的
【其他】alive多作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)，此句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了賓語(yǔ)Chinese tradition的狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)。
e.g. These people stayed alive by catching and eating fish. (作表語(yǔ))
e.g. No man alive is greater than him. (作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾man)
【聯(lián)想】lively adj. 生機(jī)勃勃的
living adj. 活著的 (與alive不同，此用法常做定語(yǔ)：living things)
live v. 生活；居住
adj. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的 /laiv/
【C】Facing difficulties in life Reading
1. Claire, 12, dreamed of playing on her school football team. 12歲的克萊爾夢(mèng)想著能在學(xué)校的足球隊(duì)踢球。
【詞匯】dream of 夢(mèng)想(做某事) e.g. I dream of one day running my own restaurant.
【注意】dream在此處作動(dòng)詞用，dream of后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。dream還可以作名詞，意為 “睡夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想”等。
2. But when she saw the word “Mascot” next to her name in the final team list, her heart sank. 但是當(dāng)她看到最終名單上自己的名字上寫(xiě)著 “吉祥物”時(shí)，她的心沉了下來(lái)。
①【詞匯】mascot n. 吉祥物 e.g. The Olympic Games always have a mascot.
②【詞匯】heart n. 心臟；內(nèi)心 e.g. May has a weak heart.
③【詞匯】sink-sank-sunk v. 沉默；下沉 e.g. The sun sank slowly below the horizon.
【提示】your heart sinks/spirits sink表示心情沉重
learn…by heart 熟記，牢記 e.g. Miss Li told students to learn these words by heart.
3. Later, she told her mum the news. 后來(lái)，她把這個(gè)消息告訴了她的媽媽。
①【詞匯】later adv. 隨后；后來(lái) e.g. She became a teacher ten years later.
adj. 晚些的；稍后的 e.g. We can catch a later train.
【聯(lián)想】later on 后來(lái)；晚些時(shí)候 e.g. Later on I learned how to read music.
4. I will just run around in a funny costume instead of playing in the game! 我只能穿著滑稽的服裝在場(chǎng)邊跑來(lái)跑去，而不是在比賽中踢球！
①【詞匯】funny adj. 滑稽的；好笑的 e.g. Jessie often tells funny jokes.
adj. 奇怪的；古怪的 e.g. The washing machine is making a funny noise again.
②【詞匯】costume n. 服裝；演出服 e.g. The children were dressed in New Year costumes.
③【詞匯】instead of 而不是；作為……的替代。后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。
e.g. You can go instead of me, if you want to.
【聯(lián)想】instead adv. 代替 e.g. There’s no coffee. Would you like a cup of tea instead
5. Things won’t always go your way, but disappointment can be good for you. 事情不會(huì)總是按照你的意愿發(fā)展，但失望也能讓你成長(zhǎng)。
【詞匯】disappointment n. 失望 e.g. To my great disappointment, he decided to leave.
【聯(lián)想】disappointed adj. 感到失望的
be disappointed with e.g. Mike’s parents were very disappointed with him.
disappointing adj. 令人失望的 e.g. We hoped to win, but the result was quite disappointing.
disappoint v. 使失望 e.g. They don’t want to disappoint the fans.
6. It’s all to do with how you respond. 這完全取決于你如何應(yīng)對(duì)。
①【詞匯】do with在這里是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，用于表示“與某事有關(guān)”。
e.g. Feifei has a lot to do with the success of the project.
【聯(lián)想】do with 還可以表示“處理或應(yīng)對(duì)某事” e.g. I don’t know what do with all these old clothes.
②【詞匯】respond v. 作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng) e.g. To my every question, he responded “I don’t know”.
respond常跟介詞to連用, 表示“對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)或回應(yīng)”。 e.g. How did Lily respond to the news
【聯(lián)想】response n. 回答；反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)
e.g. when the teacher asked a question, the student gave a quick and correct response.
7. In the next few days, Mum’s words rang in Claire’s head. 接下來(lái)的幾天里, 媽媽的話(huà)在克萊爾的腦海中回蕩。
【詞匯】ring (ring-rang-rung) v. 回響 e.g. My head is still ringing from the sound of the music.
v. 給……打電話(huà)；(使)發(fā)出鐘聲；響起鈴聲
e.g. I ring home once a week to tell my parents I’m okay.
e.g. Someone was ringing the doorbell.
n. 圓圈；環(huán)狀物 e.g. The Children sat in a ring around the teacher.
n. 一通電話(huà) e.g. I will give you a ring tomorrow.
n. 鈴聲；鐘聲 e.g. There was a ring at the door.
n. 戒指 e.g. Mary is wearing a wedding ring.
8. She finally decided to work hard at becoming a good mascot. 她最終決定努力成為一個(gè)好的吉祥物。
①【詞匯】decide v. 決定 e.g. They have to decide by next Friday.
【聯(lián)想】decide to do 決定做某事 e.g. In the end, we decided to go to the theatre.
decision n. 決定 e.g. She has had to make some very difficult decisions.
②【詞匯】become (become-became-become) e.g. When did you first want to become a teacher
become是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，表示趨勢(shì)、變化，后面可以跟明細(xì)、形容詞等。
9. Through careful preparation, Claire made a lovely sunflower costume. 經(jīng)過(guò)精心準(zhǔn)備，克萊爾做了一套可愛(ài)的向日葵服裝。
①【詞匯】through prep. 憑借；通過(guò)
e.g. Through his hard work, Thompson was able to make his dream come true.
【其他】此處through作為介詞，意思表示“途徑；方法”。
還有其他含義：e.g. They worked slowly through the forest. 他們緩步穿過(guò)森林。(通過(guò); 穿越)
e.g. It rained all through June. 整個(gè)六月都在下雨。(自始至終；從頭到尾)
②【詞匯】preparation n. 準(zhǔn)備 e.g. The teacher didn’t seem to have much preparation for the class.
…preparation for… e.g. The training was good preparation for the final match next week.
prepare v. 準(zhǔn)備 e.g. Her parents were busy preparing to go on holiday.
10. At the first game, she put it on, took a deep breath, danced and ran around the field. 在第一場(chǎng)比賽時(shí)，她穿上服裝，深吸一口氣，在場(chǎng)上跳舞和奔跑。
【詞匯】breath n. 呼吸；呼氣 e.g. She was busy and short of breath. 她頭暈眼花，上氣不接下氣。
【聯(lián)想】take a breath 吸口氣；呼吸
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
catch one’s breath 喘口氣
【詞轉(zhuǎn)】breathe v. 呼吸 e.g. It’s airless here. I can’t breathe.
11. The crowd chanted happily. “Go! Go! Sunflower!” 觀眾們高興地喊著：“加油！加油！向日葵！”
①【詞匯】crowd n. 觀眾；人群 e.g. There were crowd of shoppers in the street.
v. 擠滿(mǎn) e.g. Hundreds of people crowded into the shopping mall.
【注意】當(dāng)crowd表示“一群人”時(shí)，它是集合名詞，看作單數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
名詞crowd常跟of連用。 e.g. A crowd of about 15,000 attended the concert. )
【詞轉(zhuǎn)】crowded adj. 人(太)多的；擁擠的 e.g. As New Year gets closer, the shops get more and more crowded.
be crowded with =be full of e.g. In summer, the place is crowded with surfers.
②【詞匯】chant v. 反復(fù)呼喊；反復(fù)唱 e.g. The crowd were chanting the team’s name.
n. 吟誦；反復(fù)呼喊的話(huà)語(yǔ)；重復(fù)唱的歌詞
e.g. The fans began a rhythmic chant to support their team.
12. Claire felt as bright as a sunflower. 克萊爾覺(jué)得自己像向日葵一樣燦爛。
【詞匯】bright adj. 快活而生氣勃勃的；明亮的；聰明的；鮮艷奪目的
e.g. You are bright and cheerful this morning.
e.g. The lights are too bright in here. They’re hurting my eye.
e.g. They’re bright children. They are always asking questions.
e.g. Leslie often wears bright colours.
13. After the game, she ran into the coach. 比賽結(jié)束后，她遇到了教練。
①【詞匯】run into
偶然遇到某人 e.g. Jane ran into an old friend the other day.
撞上；遭遇(困境或麻煩) e.g. He ran his car into a tree. (撞上)
e.g. We ran into bad weather in New York. 遭遇(困境或麻煩)
②【詞匯】coach n. 教練；輔導(dǎo)老師 e.g. Jason is my tennis coach.
n. 長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)；馬車(chē) e.g. We are going to the airport by coach.
14. Why not enter for the mascot designing competition 為什么不參加吉祥物設(shè)計(jì)比賽呢？
①【詞匯】enter v. 進(jìn)來(lái)；進(jìn)入；進(jìn)去 e.g. He entered the building through the side door.
【提示】enter表示“進(jìn)入”時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，后面不需要再跟介詞如in、on、at。
另外，enter在計(jì)算機(jī)領(lǐng)域中常用來(lái)表示輸入信息或數(shù)據(jù)到計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)中的動(dòng)作。
e.g. Please enter your username and password to log in.
【聯(lián)想】entrance n. 入口(處) e.g. I’ll meet you at the entrance to the museum.
enter for 報(bào)名參加(競(jìng)賽、考試等) e.g. I entered for the 100-meter race in the sports meeting.
②【詞匯】design v. 設(shè)計(jì) e.g. Who designed this dress
n. 設(shè)計(jì)；布局；安排 e.g. Have you seen the designs for the Literature Museum
【聯(lián)想】designer n. 設(shè)計(jì)者；設(shè)計(jì)師 e.g. She is a young fashion designer.
③【詞匯】competition n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽 e.g. There’s fierce competition to get into the school.
【聯(lián)想】face competition 面臨競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
fierce/strong/serious competition激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
【詞轉(zhuǎn)】compete v. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；參加比賽 e.g. It’s difficult for a small shop to compete with a big supermarkets.
15. Well, with every disappointment comes a new chance! 嗯，每一次的失望都會(huì)帶來(lái)新的機(jī)會(huì)！
【詞匯】chance n. 機(jī)會(huì) e.g. I didn’t have a chance to need her.
【聯(lián)想】give sb. a chance 給某人一次機(jī)會(huì)
catch the chance 抓住機(jī)會(huì)
miss the chance 錯(cuò)失機(jī)會(huì)
opportunity n. 機(jī)會(huì)
【其他】這句話(huà)是倒裝句，句子主語(yǔ)是a new chance，謂語(yǔ)是comes, with every disappointment是狀語(yǔ)。
主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)進(jìn)行了倒裝，相當(dāng)于：A new chance comes with every disappointment!
【語(yǔ)法梳理】 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(had better和need)
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (had better和need)
1. had better (縮略形式為’d better)
(1) had better的基本結(jié)構(gòu)
結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)型 形 式 示 例
肯定形式 had better (或’d better)+ 動(dòng)詞原形 You had better/’d better eat breakfast before going to school.
否定形式 had better not (或’d better not)+動(dòng)詞原形 You had better not/’d better not stay up late every night.
(2) had better的用法
總的來(lái)說(shuō)，had better主要用于提出建議或勸告，表示做某事是明智或不明智的。有以下具體用法：
提出建議或請(qǐng)求：可能帶有一定的命令或要求意味，尤其是當(dāng)用在長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩或上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)的場(chǎng)合時(shí)。它意味著如果不采納建議，可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生不良后果或不符合期望的結(jié)果。如：
Mum: It’s going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella.
Jane: OK, I will.
強(qiáng)調(diào)義務(wù)或責(zé)任：表明某事是應(yīng)當(dāng)做或最好要做的，有一定的義務(wù)或責(zé)任在其中。如：
You had better follow the rules if you want to stay in this team.
表達(dá)期望或建議：希望對(duì)方能夠按照某種方式行事，以達(dá)到更好的效果或避免不良后果。這種建議通常更加溫和、委婉，更多地體現(xiàn)出對(duì)對(duì)方的關(guān)心和考慮。如：
You had better take some time off and relax. You’ve worked too hard lately.
【辨析】had better和should是用來(lái)表示建議的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，但它們之間有一些細(xì)微的區(qū)別。
had better的語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)烈，有時(shí)候帶有警告或威脅的含義，暗示如果不聽(tīng)從建議可能會(huì)有負(fù)面后果。
should的語(yǔ)氣相對(duì)比較客氣和正式，更常用于正式的建議或提醒。
例如：You should arrive early for the meeting. (你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)到會(huì)場(chǎng)。)。
另外，had better通常用于即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事件，表示應(yīng)該盡快采取行動(dòng)。
例如：We had better leave now to avoid traffic. (我們最好現(xiàn)在就走，以免遇到交通堵塞。)。
should則更常用于一般的建議，沒(méi)有特定的時(shí)間限制。
例如：You should eat more fruits and vegetables. (你應(yīng)該多吃水果蔬菜。)。
總的來(lái)說(shuō)，had better更常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)緊迫性和可能的負(fù)面后果，而should更常用于一般性的建議和提醒。
2. need
(1) need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本結(jié)構(gòu)形式
結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)型 形 式 示 例
肯定形式 / /
否定形式 主語(yǔ)+needn’t+動(dòng)詞原形 They needn’t go outside.
疑問(wèn)形式 / /
說(shuō)明：
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need不常用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句，主要用于否定句。
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need用于否定句時(shí)，通常使用縮略形式needn’t。
(2) need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法
總的來(lái)說(shuō)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need表示需要，我們用need或needn’t來(lái)表示是否有必要做某事。但因?yàn)閚eed用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞只常見(jiàn)于否定句，在此介紹needn’t的常見(jiàn)具體用法。
表達(dá)不必做某事：needn’t表示“沒(méi)必要”,用于告訴某人不需要做某事。
e.g. You needn’t worry about it. It’s not a big deal.你不必?fù)?dān)心這件事。它不是什么大問(wèn)題。
回應(yīng)請(qǐng)求或建議：當(dāng)某人提出一個(gè)建議或請(qǐng)求時(shí)，needn’t可以用來(lái)委婉地拒絕或表達(dá)某件事情并不是必須的。
e.g. —You should call him to apologise.你應(yīng)該打電話(huà)向他道歉。
—I needn’t, really. I think he understands.我真的不需要。我想他理解的。
【D】Learning from past experience Writing
1. Last week my new deskmate kept pulling my hair. 上周，我的新同桌一直在扯我的頭發(fā)。
【詞匯】deskmate n. 同桌
e.g. My deskmate is very kind and always helps me when I have problems with my homework.
【聯(lián)想】deskmate是合成詞，由desk(桌子)和mate(伙伴)兩個(gè)單詞組合而成。
類(lèi)似單詞：classmate同學(xué)，teammate隊(duì)友，roommate室友，workmate(工友)等。
2. After thinking for a while, I said firmly, “Stop doing that, I don’t like it!” 想了一會(huì)兒后，我堅(jiān)定地說(shuō)：“別再這樣了，我不喜歡！”
①【詞匯】while n. 一會(huì)兒；一段時(shí)間(此處用法)
【聯(lián)想】for a while (動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù))一會(huì)兒或一陣子。 e.g. I haven’t seen him for a while.
in a while 很快 e.g. I’ll be fine in a while.
【其他】while還可以作連詞，表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；(對(duì)比兩件事物)然而”。
e.g. While I was working to school, I saw a rainbow in the sky. (當(dāng)……的時(shí)候)
e.g. Tom is open and confident while Katy’s shy and quiet. 【(對(duì)比兩件事物)然而】
②【詞匯】firmly adv. 堅(jiān)定地；堅(jiān)固地 e.g. I firmly believe we will win in the competition.
【聯(lián)想】firm adj. 堅(jiān)固的；結(jié)實(shí)的；穩(wěn)固的；堅(jiān)定的
e.g. These pears are still to firm to eat. (結(jié)實(shí)的，硬的)
e.g. I have a firm belief that we will be friends forever. (堅(jiān)定的)
3. Sometimes, it is helpful to speak out bravely instead of keeping back our feeling. 有時(shí)候，比起壓抑我們的情感來(lái)，勇敢地表達(dá)出感受會(huì)更有幫助。
【詞匯】keep back 壓抑(情感、感受等)
keep back sth. 或keep sth. back e.g. Ken was trying hard keep back the tears.
【學(xué)習(xí)指引】 表達(dá)情感的形容詞
正面情緒(positive feelings)
形容詞 示例
happy 快樂(lè)的 I feel happy when I spend time with my friends.
excited 激動(dòng)的，興奮的 I’m excited about going to the park this weekend.
pleased/satisfied/content 滿(mǎn)意的 After finishing reading a good book, I feel satisfied.
proud 自豪的；驕傲的 I feel proud of myself for successfully completing a challenging puzzle.
confident 自信的 When I practice my dance routine, I feel confident in my performance.
thankful/grateful 感激的；感恩的 I’m grateful to my family’s support.
負(fù)面情緒(Negative feelings)
形容詞 示例
sad 難過(guò)的 I feel sad when my favourite team lost a game.
angry 生氣的；憤怒的 I felt angry when my deskmate pulled my hair hard.
disappointed 失望的 Britney was disappointed because she didn’t get the job.
upset 沮喪的 he was horribly upset over her illness.
afraid/scared/frightened 感到害怕的 I am afraid of the dark. It makes me feel scared and lonely.
nervous 緊張的 When I stood on the stage, I was too nervous to say a word.
中性情感(Neutral feelings)
形容詞 示例
calm 平靜的 It is important to keep calm in an emergency.
surprised 驚訝的 To be honest, I’m not surprised you failed.
curious好奇的 My younger sister is always curious about new technologies.
confused困惑的 The new student felt confused in the crowded hall.
準(zhǔn)確有效地描述情感對(duì)于創(chuàng)造生動(dòng)、引人入勝的內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要。除了上述形容詞，你還知道哪些表達(dá)感受的英語(yǔ)形容詞嗎
用恰當(dāng)?shù)捻樞蛎鑼?xiě)事件與感受
在描述事件與感受時(shí)，按照正確的順序來(lái)敘述是非常重要的。這不僅可以使你的故事或描述更具連貫性和邏輯性，還能讓讀者更容易地跟隨你的思路并理解你所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。
首先，描述發(fā)生的第一個(gè)情況或感受。這通常是觸發(fā)后續(xù)事件的起因，也是故事的開(kāi)端。通常需要交代地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、人物等必要信息，在描述時(shí)盡可能清晰。
接下來(lái)，按照時(shí)間順序逐步敘述事件的經(jīng)過(guò)。注意保持邏輯連貫，確保事件的推進(jìn)是自然而然的。可以使用at first(一開(kāi)始)、then(后來(lái))、next(接下來(lái))、after that(在那之后)、finally(最后)、in the end(最后)等時(shí)間順序詞(time sequence words)來(lái)做銜接。
在描述事件的過(guò)程中，不要忘記添加你的感受。發(fā)生了什么 你的感受是怎樣的 相應(yīng)的情緒變化可以使你的故事更加真實(shí)可信，還能讓讀者更好地理解和共鳴你的感受。
最后，在敘述的結(jié)尾部分，你可以總結(jié)事件的結(jié)果或影響，并表達(dá)你對(duì)整個(gè)經(jīng)歷的思考或感悟。這可以幫助讀者更好地理解你的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度，也能為你的故事畫(huà)上一個(gè)圓滿(mǎn)的句號(hào)。
通過(guò)清晰地?cái)⑹鍪录慕?jīng)過(guò)和變化，真實(shí)地表達(dá)感受和思考，我們可寫(xiě)出一個(gè)精彩的故事或一段引人入勝的經(jīng)歷。
【E】Moving forward to a stronger self Project
這是一條針對(duì)情緒控制問(wèn)題的“心靈之鏈”的具體內(nèi)容。
Chain links
How to control our feelings
Write“Feelings Diary”to learn how to recognize our feelings. It can also help our bad feelings and thoughts go out of our brain.
Talk to friends or family members about how we are feeling.
3.“In a fit of anger, count ten before you speak; if very angry, count a hundred.”—A saying
4. When we feel angry, upset or nervous, take a few deep breaths.
5. Doing sports can help with our moods.
6. We'd better do something fun when we are down, like playing a game, reading a book, or going for a walk in the sun.

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