資源簡介

Unit 2 Plant a Plant!
Lesson 7 Planting Trees
LESSON PREPARATION
LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
掌握詞匯：hole,large,cover, fil, storm,dirty, northern,bottom
接觸詞匯：root,seedling,dirt, pack,dust
短語和句型：fill. with.,by the way, dust storm, turn into, for sure, in the bottom of...
RESOURCES
audiotape.
pictures of how to plant a tree seedling
LESSON STRUCTURE CLASS OPENING
Greeting
1)Greet the class.
Say: Good morning/afternoon, class. How are you today How's the weather today
Ask four or five students to respond.
2)Introduce the new unit. Explain the two meanings for the word "plant".
Teacher: Today we will start a new unit. Who can tell me the title of Unit 2
Student: I can. It's "Plant a Plant!"
Teacher: Very good. The word plant has two meanings.
It can be used as a verb and a noun. As a verb, to plant something (like a tree or a flower)means you put it in the ground so it can grow. You can also call this "gardening". As a noun, a plant refers to any living thing that needs water and sunlight to grow. For example, a flower is a plant. Can you give more examples of plants
Write the students' answers on the board or ask them to come to the board one by one to write or draw their own answers.
Sample List of Plants
Trees Vegetables
Grass Fruit
Bushes Herbs
Teacher: Good work, everyone. In this unit, we will learn about different plants and gardening. Plants and gardening are very important for us to live. Plants give us food, shelter and make our environment liveable.
Review
1) Review the theme from Unit 1.
Teacher: In the last unit we learned about the spring season and outdoor activities. What kinds of things did we talk about
Ask several students to respond.
Students: We talked about... the signs of spring/ playing in the park/blooming flowers/fresh air/ weather/rain/thunderstorms/green trees and grass/ poems/etc.
Teacher: Yes. Well done. Spring is a time of rebirth for plants after the cold winter. The change in weather affects the lives of animals and plants, and allfsfcourse.
Teacher: We also talked about compound words in the last unit. Who can give me an example of a compound word
Students: Sunrise/Sunset/Hometown/Weekend/etc.
Teacher: Good work.
KEY CONCEPTS
FOCUS STRUCTURES:
Now, put the seedling inside, cover the roots and fill the hole with dirt.
By the way, there is another group of people down the hill.
When there is a dust storm in spring, it gets windy and dirty everywhere.
A lot of rich lands in the northern area have turned into desert.
Oh, and please remember to put a little water in the bottom of the hole.
STEP 1: Present
CLASS WORK: Think About It
1) Explain briefly why trees and forests are important.
Teacher: Trees provide us with so many things. They give us oxygen, shelter and food. Oxygen is the air we breathe. Shelter includes things like the wood that we use to build houses and the shade that the leaves provide. And of course the different fruits that we eat grow on trees like apples, oranges, bananas and so on. Do you know what a big group of trees is called in English It's called a forest. Forests are very important, but they are slowly disappearing. Can you guess why
Students: Because people cut down trees to use their wood and don't plant enough trees to replace the ones they have cut down.
Teacher: That's right. How can we help save our forests
Students: Plant more trees!
2) Ask one student to read the Think About It questions aloud and discuss them as a class.
Teacher: When is Tree Planting Day in China Students: March 12.
Teacher: Right. There are three basic steps for planting a tree.
Show the class pictures of the three steps for planting a tree.
Teacher: First you dig a large hole.
Write the words large and hole on the board. Explain. Students should master these words.
Teacher: What does the word "large"mean Students: It means big.
Teacher: That's right. What is the opposite of large Students: Small.
Teacher: Yes. Who can tell me how to say "dig a hole"in Chinese
Students:挖洞。
Teacher: Correct. What can we use to dig a hole Students: A shovel(鏟).
Teacher: Yes. The next step is to put a seedling in the hole and fill it with dirt. A seedling is a baby tree. Point to the picture of the seedling. Point out where the roots of the seedling are.
Teacher: What is dirt
Ask a student to point to the dirt in the picture and translate the word into Chinese.
Teacher: Good job. So can you guess what the word "dirty"means
Write the word dirty on the board. Discuss. Students should master this word.
Students: Something that is covered with dirt.
Teacher: Excellent. When you fill the hole with dirt, you cover the roots of the seedling with soil from the ground.
Write the phrase fill with and the word cover on the board. Encourage the students to use this phrase and word in a sentence. Students should master this phrase and word.
Students: Something that is covered with dirt.
Teacher: Excellent. When you fill the hole with dirt, you cover the roots of the seedling with soil from the ground.
Write the phrase fill with and the word cover on the board. Encourage the students to use this phrase and word in a sentence. Students should master this phrase and word.
Teacher: I can fill my schoolbag with books. I can cover my eyes with my hands. Now you try!
Students: I can fill a glass with water./I can fill my pencil box with pencils./I can cover my cup with a lid./I can cover my book with a piece of paper.
Teacher: Very good. The final step is to pack down the dirt around the seedling with your feet or hands. Act out packing down dirt with your feet and hands. Ask the class to imitate your actions.
Teacher: Well done. Now let's read the lesson.
STEP 2: Read
PAIR WORK: Let's Do It! No. I
1)Instruct the students to read Lesson 7 and answer the questions with a partner.
2) Students should check and correct their answers in groups.
3)Discuss the answers as a class and correct any false statements.
How do you know that Wang Mei saw another group of people on the hillside What does she say
Discuss the phrase by the way. Students should master this phrase.
STEP 3: Read and Do
GROUP WORK: Let's Do It! No. 2
1)Divide the class into groups and ask them to complete Let's Do It! No. 2.
2)Discuss the answers as a class and the mastery phrases/words for this lesson that have not been covered yet.
storm
northern .bottom
dust storm turn into
in the bottom of
3)Next, instruct the groups to create their own step- by-step guide for planting trees. They should use all of the steps from the exercise to make the guide, and they should include drawings or pictures to go with each step.
4)Have each group present their guides in front of the class.
STEP 4: Role-Play
GROUP WORK: Role-play the lesson
1)Instruct the students to role-play the lesson in groups of three.
2)If time allows, select some groups to present their role-play in front of the class.
STEP 5: Task
PAIR WORK: Let's Do It! No. 4
1) Instruct the students to read the lesson again and complete the exercise with a partner. Encourage the students to draw a small picture or symbol for each subject. For example, for the first step, have the students draw a tree. For the second step, ask the students to think about and list the various uses of trees. For the third step, have the students conclude that "Therefore we should plant trees".
2)Ask the pairs to present their answers to the class and discuss. You may want to write some of their answers on the board.
CLASS CLOSING
1)Complete Let's Do It! No. 3.
Students do the exercise independently, then check the answers in groups, and finally as a class.
2)Assign homework: Role-play Lesson 7.
Save the Trees and Forests: Trees and forests are very important, but they are disappearing. Do some research and write a short news report. Consider the following questions:
o Why are trees and forests important o Why are they disappearing
o What can we do to help
EXTENSION
CLASS WORK: Tic-Tac-Toe
Play Tic-Tac-Toe to review and practice vocabulary, phrases and expressions learned in today's lesson. 1)Draw a large, simple grid on the blackboard. The grid should have three columns and three rows, creating nine squares of approximately equal size. 2)Split the class into two teams. Ask a player on Team I a question. If the player or team answers correctly, a player from that team may write an X in any square on the grid.
3) Team 2 now has a turn. If the team answers correctly, a player from that team may write an O in any square on the grid.
3)Team 2 now has a turn. If the team answers correctly, a player from that team may write an O in any square on the grid.
4)The object for each team is to obtain a row of three X's (or three O's) in any direction: horizontal, vertical or diagonal. Of course, teams also want to place their X's or O's to block the other team from completing a row. The first team to obtain a row wins one point and the game continues.
* See the "Games"section at the back of this guide for further instructions on how to play.
Sample Questions: Draw a seedling
Cover your eyes with your hands Use"dirty"in a sentence
Spell "northern"
Explain one of the steps for planting a tree Use"fill with"in a sentence
True or False There is sand in the bottom of the sea.
LANGUAGE NOTES
1. Maybe you should make the hole a little bigger. 也許你應該把坑挖得再大一點兒。
make作使役動詞，在句中意為“使；使成為”，后跟復合結構，即“make+賓語+賓語補足語”。“make+賓語+形容詞”表示“使某人或某事（變得）···”。例如：
The news made us happy.這個消息使我們很高興。 You should make the classroom clean.你們應該把 教室打掃干凈。
2. It must be large enough to hold the roots of the seedling.（坑）必須足夠大使之能夠放得下小樹的根。
enough在句中作副詞，意為“足夠地，充足地”，修飾形容詞或副詞，放在其后。enough用作形容詞作定語時，可修飾可數名詞或不可數名詞，可放在被修飾的名詞前或后。例如：
He walks slowly enough.他走得夠慢的了。（副詞） The math problem is easy enough for the boy to work out.這道數學題對于這個男孩兒來說相當容易，他能夠做出來。（副詞）
There are enough seats (seats enough) for them all. 有足夠的座位讓他們都坐下。（形容詞）
3. By the way, there is another group of people down the hill. 順便說一下，山下還有一群人。
by the way 意思是“順便說一下”，在主要話題或交流中用以插入題外的話或問題。例如：
By the way, where is she 順便問一句，她在哪兒？ By the way, may I ask you a question 順便問一句， 我可以問你一個問題嗎？
4. Nothing can stop the wind because there are not many trees left.沒有什么可以阻擋風的侵蝕，因為樹木匱乏。
left是leave的過去分詞，作賓語補足語，意為“留下的，剩下的”。例如：
There isn't enough food left in the fridge. Let's go to the supermarket. 冰箱里沒有足夠的食物了。我們去超市吧。
There's no time left. Please hurry!沒有剩余的時間了。請快點兒!

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