資源簡介 2024-2025學年九年級英語Unit 1 How can we become a learners 知識點講解【重點短語】單詞 1. conversation n. 交談;談話 2. aloud adj. 大聲地;出聲地 3. pronunciation n. 發音;讀音 4. sentence n. 句子 5. patient adj. 有耐心的n. 病人 6. expression n. 表情;表示;表達(方式) 7. discover v. 發現;發覺 8. secret n. 秘密;秘訣adv. 小秘密的;保密的 9. grammar n. 語法 10. repeat vt. 重復;重做 11. note n. 筆記;記錄.注意;指出 12. physics n. 物理;物理學 13. chemistry n. 化學 14. memorize v. 記憶;記住 15. pronounce v. 發音 16. increase v.&n. 增加;增長 17. speed n. 速度 18. partner n. 搭檔;同伴 19. born vt. 出生adj.天生的 20. ability n. 能力;才能 21. create vt. 創造;創建 22. brain n. 大腦 23. active adj. 活躍的;積極的 24. attention n. 注意;關注 25. connect v. (使)連接;與……有聯系 一夜之間;在夜間 26. overnight adv. 一夜之間;在夜間 27. review v.&n. 回顧;復習 28. knowledge n. 知識;學問 29. lifelong adj 小終身的;畢生 30. wisely adv. 明智地;聰明地短語 1. by asking the teacher for help 通過向老師求助的方式 2. have conversations with與……·對話 3. read aloud大聲朗讀 4. improve my speaking skills提高我的口語技能5. spoken English英語口語 6. word by word逐字;一字一字地 7. at first最初 8. so that為了;以便 9. finish reading a book讀完一本書 10. give a report做報告 11. because of因為 12. fall in love with愛上 13. as well也 14. look up查閱;查找 15. have a better understanding of 對……更了解;對…有更好的領悟 16. the secret to language learning語言學習的秘17. take notes(of)做筆記;做記錄 18. increase my reading speed加快我的閱讀速度 19. practice speaking/ writing練習說/寫 20. whether or not無論是否 21. pay attention to注意;關注 22. get bored變得厭煩 23. write down記下;寫下 24. be good at擅長于 25. on your own獨自;靠自己 26. bit by bit一點一點地;逐漸地 27. instead of代替;而不 28. find out查明;找出 29. make mistakes in grammar犯語法錯誤 30. be born with天生就有 31. depend on取決于;依賴 32. connect ... with … 把……·和……·連接或聯系起來 33. learn from向…學習 34. be interested in對……感興趣 35. even if/ though即使;盡管 36. have.. in common有共同點 37. over and over again反復;再三 39. each time每次(后可接從句) 40. be stressed out緊張的;有壓力的 句子 Section A 1. —How do you learn English 你是怎樣學英語的? —I learn by studying with a group. 我是通過小組形式學習的。 2. —Do you learn English by reading aloud 你是通過大聲朗讀學英語的嗎 —Yes,I do. It helps my pronunciation. 是的,我是。它對我的發音有幫助。, 3.—How can I read faster 我怎樣才能讀得更快 —You can read faster by reading word groups.你可以通過讀詞群的方式來讀得更快。 4. Try to guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. 盡力去通過讀上下文的句子來猜單詞的含義 5. The more you read, the faster you'll be. 你讀得越多,速度就會變得越快 6. I discover that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning 我發現聽感興趣的東西是語言學習的秘訣 7. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.我想學生詞和更多的語法知識,以便能夠更好地理解英語電影 Section B 1.I don't know how to increase my reading speed.我不知道如何提高我的閱讀速度。 2. Whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 你是否能把它做好取決于你的學習習慣。 3. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. 好的學習者經常把他們需要學的與有趣的事聯系起來。 4. Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. 好的學習者會不斷練習他們所學的東西,而且不害怕犯錯。 5. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. 例如,他們可以通過記關鍵詞或畫思維導圖來做筆記。【考點詳解】by + doing 通過……方式(by是介詞,后面要跟動名詞,也就是動詞的ing形式)practice(1)vt. “練習;實踐”,后接名詞、代詞或 v-ing形式作賓語。John with his brother practices playing the piano every day.約翰和他的弟弟每天練習彈鋼琴。n.【U】“練習;訓練”Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。拓展 后只接v-ing作賓語的動詞或短語finish, practice, enjoy, mind, consider,miss, suggest, escape, feel like,be used to(習慣于), give up, be busy,be worth(值得), keep on, can' t help(情不自禁), have fun/ trouble/ problems(in) doing,spend time/ money(in) doing等。talk about sth談論,議論,討論The students often talk about movie after class. 學生們常常在課后討論電影。talk to sb= talk with sb 與某人說話3. 提建議的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth. 做…怎么樣?(about后面要用動詞的ing形式)如:What/ How about going shopping ②Why don't you + do sth. 你為什么不做…?如:Why don't you go shopping ③Why not + do sth. 為什么不做…?如:Why not go shopping ④Let's + do sth. 讓我們做…...吧。如:Let's go shopping⑤Shall we/I + do sth. 我們/我...…好嗎?如:Shall we/I go shopping a lot 許多,常用于句末。a lot of =lots of 修飾可數名詞復數,也可修飾不可數名詞much修飾不可數名詞many 修飾可數名詞復數如:I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。5. too…to... 太…...而不能常用的句型:主語+謂語+too+形容詞/副詞+ to do sth.主語+謂語+形容詞/副詞+enough +to do sth主語+謂語+so +形容詞/副詞+that從句如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想說。6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法,三個詞都與“大聲”或“響亮”有關。詞語 意義與用法aloud adv. 強調“出聲”能讓人聽見,但聲音并不一定很大,故aloud沒有比較級,但與call,cry, shout,read等詞連用有“高聲地”之意loud adj.&adv.,作副詞時需要注意搭配,即一般只和speak,talk, laugh等詞連用并且放在動詞后面,多用其比較級形式。 作形容詞時還有“喧鬧的;煩人的”等意思loudly adv.“大聲地”,表示音高,且喧鬧、不悅耳或令人感到討厭,與 quietly相對7. not…at all 一點也不,根本不(not經常可以和助動詞結合在一起,at all 則放在句尾。)如:I like milk very much, but I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶,但是我一點也不喜歡咖啡。be/get excited about sth. 對…...感到興奮be/get excited to do sth.對做某事感到興奮excited adj.修飾人 感到興奮的exciting adj. 修飾物 令人興奮的9. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事,結束做某事如:The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結束② end up with sth. 以…結束(注意介詞with)如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終begin with sth以... 開始 begin to do sth=begin doing sth 開始做某事10. first of all 首先(這個短語可用在作文中,使得文章有層次)at first 起初;首先for the first time 第一次11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中間either 也(用于否定句)常在句末too 也 (用于肯定句)常在句末either 也不(用在否定句),常在句末(它們四個的區分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)12. make mistakes 犯錯=make a mistake如:I often make mistakes. 我經常犯錯。如:I have made a mistake. 我已經犯了一個錯誤。13. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人)(常見短語)如:Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我!take notes 做筆記,做記錄patient(1)adj.有耐心的be patient with對某人有耐心be patient of sth.對某事能容忍Luckily, his mother was very patient with him幸運的是,他母親對他很有耐心。The young man was patient of hardships那個年輕人能忍受苦難。(2)n.病人She sat by the patient.她守護在病人身旁。拓展 impatient adj.沒耐心的 patiently adv.耐心地patience n.耐心;忍耐lose patience with對……·失去耐have(no) patience with對……(沒)有耐心out of patience失去耐心enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…,樂意做…如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。enjoy oneself 過得愉快如:He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。Have fun doing sth =have a good time doing sthnative speaker 說本族語的人a native to ...本地特有的make up 組成、構成be made up of 由...組成be made in ...制造be made of 由...制造(看得出原材料)be made from 由...制造(看不 出原材料)18. one of +(the+ 形容詞最高級)+名詞復數形式 : …其中之一(這一題主要考兩點,一是最高級,一是名詞復數,大家做題的時候要小心)如:She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。19. IIt is+adj. for sb. to do sth 為表示客觀情況的形容詞,如easy, necessary, important, possibleof sb.to do sth 表示主觀情感或態度的形容詞如,nice, kind, clever, foolish, honest可以轉化為動詞不定式作狀語的句子句中的it 是形式主語,真正的主語是to study English。20. discover “發現;發覺”,后可接簡單賓語、連接副詞+不定式、含不定式的復合賓語及that引導的賓語從句。We never discovered how to open the box我們從未弄清楚如何打開這個盒子I discovered she was excited.我發現她很激動辨析 discover,find, find out與 invent詞語 意義與用法 例句discover 指有意或無意地發現已經存在但尚不為人知的事物, 可有形或無形 China has discovered oil under the South China Sea.中國在南海發現了石油。find 可指偶然發現或經過一番尋找得到所需的東西,強調找的結果 I found the book I was looking for.我找到了我一直在找的書。find out 表示“查明;找出”,指經過觀察、調查、研究把某事或某物查出來,多用于復雜而不容易直接查出的情況 Please find out when the meeting starts.請查一下會議什么時候開始。invent 指經過研究、設計而創造出前所未有的東西 Who invented the bicycle 自行車是誰發明的 21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事(重要考點,大家需要記住decide后面跟的是不定式,也就是to do)如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經決定去北京。22. unless 如果不,除非,引導條件狀語從句(主將從現)如:You will fail unless you work hard. 假如你不努力你就會失敗。23. deal with 處理=do withdeal with常與how連用;do with常與what連用如:I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/某事=be worried about如:Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔心他的兒子。25. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 be angry about/at sth 對某事感到生氣26. ability n.能力;才能ability to do做……的能力have ability in doing 有…才干/才能to the best of one’ s ability盡其所能I doubt his ability to do the job.我認為他沒有做這個工作的能力。She has great ability in teaching English.她很有教英文的才干。拓展 disability n.殘疾able adj.能夠做;有能力的be able to do能夠做某事disable vt.,使……殘疾 disabled adj殘疾的enable vt.使……能夠 unable adj.不能夠的27. go by (時間) 過去 . pass by (時間)流逝;(人)過世如:Two years went by. 兩年過去了。28. see sb / sth doing 看見某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么,要用動詞ing形式)See sb/sth do sth 看見某人做了某事(全過程)如:She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看見他正在教室里畫畫。29. each other 彼此=one another30. regard… as … ;把…...看作為...…Be regarded as 被視為...如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many 許多,修飾可數名詞 如:too many girlstoo much 許多,修飾不可數名詞 如:too much milkmuch too 太,修飾形容詞 如:much too beautiful(too much和much too意思不同)32.change…into… 將…變為…33. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的幫助下(注意介詞of和with,容易出題)如:with the help of LiLei = with LiLei's help 在李雷的幫助下pare…to… 把…比作...(比喻)compare...with...,這也是一個重要的短語,意思是:拿…和…比較(比較)35. instead 代替 用在句末,副詞instead of sth/doing sth 代替,而不是 (這個地方考的較多的就是instead of doing sth,也是就說如果of后面跟動詞,要用動名詞形式,也就是動詞的ing形式)如:I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去36.二、動名詞的用法1. 動名詞的構成動名詞一般由“動詞原形+ing”構成2.動名詞的句法功能功能 例句 說明主語 Eating too much is bad for your health.吃得太多對你的健康有害。 謂語動詞用單數形式賓語 動詞賓語 I like playing basketball very much我非常喜歡打籃球 表示一般的習慣或抽象行為或經常性的動作介詞賓語 Stamps are used for sending letters.郵票是用來寄信的。表語 His hobby is collecting stamps.=Collecting stamps is his hobby.他的愛好是集郵。 多數情況下,v-ing作表語可轉換成作主語定語 She is in the reading room.她在閱覽室里。 We should improve our teaching methods.我們應該改進我們的教學方法。 表明它所修飾的詞的用途、所屬關系等,位于被修飾詞之前 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫