資源簡(jiǎn)介 (共42張PPT)九年級(jí) 下冊(cè)M4U3 Language in useWhat suggestions can you give to people walking in the mountains 1. The visitors should wear a hat.2. Don’t walk along the edge.3. They’d better take some food and water.4. They should wear comfortable shoes.…You must be careful of falling stones.You mustn’t walk too close to the edge ofthe hill path because you might fall andhurt yourselves.You should always wear proper clothes.Bears might think our rubbish is food.--- Can we go rock climbing --- No, you can’t.Read and pay attention to the colored words.思考?你記得學(xué)過(guò)哪些主要的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞嗎?12情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有哪些語(yǔ)法特征呢?can. could, may, must,might, have to…3情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如何使用呢?1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞_________具體的詞義。2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞__________人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。3. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后必須跟__________,兩者 一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。4. 一般疑問(wèn)句提前邊,否定句在后直接加 not.有沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞原形can / can’t1. 表示能力 (會(huì))1) Mary can speak English, but she cannot/ can’t speak French.2) Can you lift this heavy box 3) Can you skate 2. 表示允許 (可以)1)Can I use your dictionary 2)----- Can I go home now ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.could1. 是can 的過(guò)去式; 表示過(guò)去的能力;He could ride a bike at the age of five. 2. 用于婉轉(zhuǎn)語(yǔ)氣,多用于問(wèn)句。“能,可以”Could you please clean the room ---- Could I come to see you tomorrow ---- Yes, you can. ( No, you can’t. )此處 could 不是過(guò)去式,只是語(yǔ)氣更委婉,答語(yǔ)中不能用could couldn’t,要用can 和 can’t。may / may not/ might1. 表示請(qǐng)求和允許 (可以), 比can 正式.May I come in He may come if he likes. may的用法:may / may not/ might2. may的一般疑問(wèn)句,其否定回答用 can’t 或 mustn’t。1. --May I go home now --Yes, you may. / Sure. / Yes, please.No, you can’t./ mustn’t.2. --May I use your washroom now --No, you ______. There’s something wrong with the toilet.A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. didn’tBmight / may/ might3. might 1. 是 may 的過(guò)去式。2. 表示推測(cè), 可能性較小。 1) He might be very busy now. 2) Your mother might know the truth. may 也表示猜測(cè),意為“可能”。3) Where is my English book It might / may be in your desk.must / mustn’t1. must 必須 ,表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀(guān)意志。You must do your homework first.2. mustn’t 不準(zhǔn),表示禁止You mustn’t smoke here.You mustn’t play with fire. must / mustn’t4. 以must開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句,肯定回答:Yes , …must.否定回答: No, … needn’t.或 No, … don’t have to.-- Must I clean the classroom now -- Yes, you_______ .-- No, you _________ . / No, you ____________ .mustneedn’tdon’t have to1. need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,主要用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中2. need 一般疑問(wèn)句:肯定回答用 Yes, … must,否定回答用 No,…needn’t .或 No,…don’t have to.如: Need I do it now Yes, you ________。No, you ___________________ .【注意】need 作行為動(dòng)詞,有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化后接to do, 即 need to do sth.needmustneedn’t / don’t have toⅠ.用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空:1. I can play football. __________you swim 2. I can’t play with you. I __________finish my homework first.3. I__________ get up early tomorrow. because I have a meeting.4. Nobody ___________live without air.Canmustmustcan5.__________I come in Yes ,please.6. __________you please tell me where the station is 7. Must I finish the work now No, you ___________.8. --Need I take this book out --Yes , you _____ . A. can B. may C. need D. must9. ______ the girl read before she went to school A. Can B. Must C. Can D. Could MayCouldneedn’tDD情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)講解must 表示推測(cè)must 表示非常肯定的或有把握的推測(cè), 意為“一定,必定”。只用在肯定句中,不能用于否定句中。Eg. You have worked hard all day.You must be tired. might, could 表示推測(cè)語(yǔ)氣更委婉,表示的可能性較小,說(shuō)話(huà)中留有余地,意為“可能,也許,或許”。1. The football might / could be Jack’s.He likes all kinds of ball games.2. Liu Mei isn’t here today.She might / could be ill.can’t 意為“不可能”, 必用在否定句中。-- The man can’t be Mr. Green.-- He has gone to America.意思 推測(cè)程度must 一定,肯定 用于非常確定的推測(cè)May/might /could 有可能, 也許 用于不確定的推測(cè)can’t 不可能, 不會(huì) 在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中表推測(cè)summarymust 一定,肯定 (100%的可能性)might, could 有可能,也許(20%~80%的可能性)can’t 不可能,不會(huì)(可能性幾乎為零)對(duì)某事判斷的程度:must > could > might > can’t易混情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1. must & can’t兩者都表示推測(cè),can’t意為“不可能”,must意為“一定”;句中一般會(huì)有說(shuō)明推測(cè)理由的附屬?gòu)木洹@纾?br/>―The girl in red must be Jenny. She often wears a red skirt to school. 那個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩一定是珍妮。她經(jīng)常穿著紅色的裙子上學(xué)。―No, it can’t be Jenny. I met her in the library just now and she was still reading newspapers there. 不,一定不是珍妮。剛才我在圖書(shū)館看見(jiàn)她了,她還在那兒看報(bào)紙呢。2. have to & must(1) have to主要表示客觀(guān)需要,意為“不得不”。有人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化 (has to; had to; will have to);(2) must強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀(guān)看法,意為“必須;應(yīng)該”;(3) 否定形式的不同:mustn’t表示“禁止;不應(yīng)該”;not have to表示“不必”,相當(dāng)于needn’t。例如:① The boy had to stay at home alone because his parents both went to work. 那個(gè)男孩不得不獨(dú)自待在家里,因?yàn)樗母改付既ド习嗔恕?br/>② We must go to school on time. 我們必須按時(shí)上學(xué)。③ You don’t have to (needn’t) lend me your car because young people mustn’t drive. 你不應(yīng)該借給我你的車(chē),因?yàn)槟贻p人不能開(kāi)車(chē)。3. can & be able to(1) 表示某種能力時(shí),二者可通用;(2) can只用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)(could), be able to可用于各種時(shí)態(tài);(3) 遇有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)只能用be able to。例如:① Jack could (was able to) swim at the age of five.杰克在五歲時(shí)就能游泳了。② We’ll be able to fly to the moon soon.不久我們就能飛往月球了。4. maybe & may bemaybe用于句首表示“可能;也許”,相當(dāng)于perhaps;may be中的may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形be,表示“可能是”,在句中作謂語(yǔ)。兩者可互換。例如:Maybe the boy is from Canada.=The boy may be from Canada.那個(gè)男孩可能來(lái)自加拿大。1. You _______ stop when the traffic light turns red.A. can B. had better C. need D. must【解析】must是“必須,不得不”,根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)的when the traffic light turns red可知是“你必須……”。2. —Is that girl under the tree Mary —No, that _______ be Mary. She is in New York.A. can B. mustn’t C. can’t【解析】由答語(yǔ)“她在紐約。”可知,那個(gè)女孩不可能是瑪麗,故用can’t。DC3. —Mr. Wang, can I finish my homework tomorrow —Sorry, you _______.A. can’t B. don’t C. needn’t D. won’t【解析】can’t“不能”,don’t“不”,needn’t“不需要”,won’t為will not的縮寫(xiě)“將不會(huì)”。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“王老師,我能明天完成作業(yè)嗎?”可知回答應(yīng)為“對(duì)不起,你不能。”故選A。A4. —Dad, can I go to the movies tonight —Sure, but you _______ come back home before 9 o’clock.A. can B. must C. may D. might【解析】句意:——爸爸,今晚我可以去看電影嗎?——當(dāng)然,但是你必須在9點(diǎn)之前回家。can 表示“能;會(huì)”;must 表示“必須”;may和might表示“可以”,故選B。B5. — Mom, must I finish my homework now — No, you _______. You may have supper first.A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t【解析】句意:——媽媽?zhuān)椰F(xiàn)在必須完成家庭作業(yè)嗎?——不,你不需要。你可以先吃飯。對(duì)must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句,否定回答時(shí)常用No, . . . needn’t, 故選B。B6.—Will you stay for some more days —Sorry, I ______. My mother called to ask me to go back at once.A. mustn’t B. may notC. can’t D. wouldn’t【解析】句意:——你再待幾天好嗎?——對(duì)不起,我不能。我的母親打電話(huà)讓我馬上回去。mustn’t“禁止”;may not“可能不”;wouldn’t“不愿做……,將要不……”。故選C。C7. —Shall we take a taxi —No, we _______. It’s not far from here.A. can’t B. mustn’tC. shouldn’t D. needn’t【解析】由答語(yǔ)“它離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。”可知沒(méi)必要乘出租車(chē)。故選D。D8. —Must I get up early tomorrow morning —No, _______.A. you mustn’t B. I don’t think you have toC. you can’t D. you need【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定答語(yǔ)為“No, sb. needn’t. / No, sb. don’t/doesn’t have to. ”故選B。B9. —You _______ be excited that you’re going back to your hometown soon.—Yes, I can’t wait any longer.A. shall B. can C. need D. must【解析】由答語(yǔ)“是的,我不能再等待了。”可知,上一句應(yīng)該是“你一定很興奮,你不久將回到你的家鄉(xiāng)。”must“一定”,表示有把握的肯定推測(cè)。D小結(jié):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞歸納can : 1. 表示能力,“能,會(huì)”2. 表示允許,“可以”,Can I… 較口語(yǔ)化。3. 表示推測(cè)。can’t 只用于否定句中。could :1. 是can 的過(guò)去式,表示過(guò)去的能力。2. could表示更為委婉的語(yǔ)氣。3. 表示猜測(cè),“很可能”may:1. 表示許可,“可以”。2. 以may引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答can’t / mustn’t 用。3. 表示推測(cè),用于肯定句中。might :1. 是may的過(guò)去式。2. 表示猜測(cè),可能性比could小。must :1. 表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀(guān)意志,“必須”。 2. mustn’t 表示“禁止,不允許”。3. must引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句,否定回答用needn’t / don’t have to.4.must 表示猜測(cè),”一定“,只用于肯定句中。need:1. 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。2. need引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句,肯定回答用 must,否定回答用needn’t/ don’t have to。3. need作為行為動(dòng)詞,有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化,后跟to do 。謝謝觀(guān)看 展開(kāi)更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 A6.mp3 A7.mp3 九下M4M4U3.pptx 縮略圖、資源來(lái)源于二一教育資源庫(kù)