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(共29張PPT)
九年級 下冊
Module 4 Rules and suggestions
Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones.
Get your words ready—— 完成單詞預(yù)習(xí)
Words:
sock whenever proper edge yourself starve fairly smooth straight
Phrases:
set off go off in one go
rock climbing
Patterns:
You should always wear proper clothes.
You mustn’t go off on your own.
It should be a fairly smooth walk to begin with.
Have you ever climbed mountains
Do you know the rules for mountain-climbing Do you want to get some suggestions about it
Lead-in
Look at the photo. Then say what suggestions you can give to people who go walking in the mountains.
You mustn’t climb.
You mustn’t make fire here.
Be careful! Don’t fall into the water.
What other signs may be seen in the mountain
You mustn’t climb on rocks.
Be careful of falling rocks.
No fire or
No barbecuing.
No swimming.
No fishing.
Pay attention to the wild animals.
Betty’s class are gong to take a school trip to the mountains. And let’s think about other suggestions we can give to them.
They should take some food and water.
They must go walking with their friends.
They need to take their first aid kits.
They should wear comfortable shoes.
They mustn’t take the leaves off the trees.
They can’t selfie.
(自拍).
Other rules and suggestions for walking in the mountains
/selfi/
Mr Jackson is telling his students something. Listen and finish the following tasks.
fill in the blanks
1. Wear strong shoes and ___________________.
2. Don’t walk too close to _________________the hill path because you might fall and __________________.
3. Don’t __________________ on your own.
4. Don’t drink all your water ____________________. You may need some later.
5. Be careful of _______________.
thick socks
the edge of
hurt yourselves
go off
in one go
falling stones
注意
動(dòng)身
離得太近
在一起
迷路
離開
獨(dú)自
一口氣
攀巖
小心，注意
帶路
1,注意
2,動(dòng)身
3,離得太近
4,…的邊緣
5,在一起
6,迷路
7,離開
8,獨(dú)自
9,一口氣
10,攀巖
11,小心，注意
12,帶路
…的邊緣
1,注意
2,動(dòng)身
3,離得太近
4,…的邊緣
5,在一起
6,迷路
7,離開
8,獨(dú)自
9,一口氣
10,攀巖
11,小心，注意
12,帶路
1, pay attention to
2,set off
3,too close to
4,…the edge of
5,keep together
6, get lost
7,go off
8,on one’s own
9,in one go
10,rock climbing
11,be careful of
12,lead the way
3. Before they have lunch, they________.
a) have to get up to the top
b) can have something to eat
c) can go rock climbing
2. The children might hurt themselves if they __________.
a) walk along the edge of the hill path
b) wear proper clothes
c) drink all the water before lunch
Task 3: Read and Choose.
Mr. Jackson gives a lot of rules and suggestions, so he probably ____.
a) is happy about walking in the hills
b) has never been to the hills
c) has a lot of experience of walking in the hills
Make notes about Mr Jackson’s rules and suggestions.
3
You should ________________________.
You mustn’t _________________________.
You have to ________________________. You mustn’t ________________________.
You can’t __________________________.
Don’t _____________________________.
You can’t _________________________.
You must _________________________.
always wear proper clothes
walk too close to the edge of the hill path
keep together
go off on your own
have something to eat now
drink all your water in one go
go rock climbing
be careful of falling stones
Complete the passage with the words.
________ you walk in the hills, you must wear strong shoes and _________ socks. The walk may be fairly ________ at the start because the path is _________ , but later it may get difficult. You should also be careful of _______ falling from above.
Whenever
thick
smooth
straight
stones
smooth stone straight thick whenever
adj
n
adj
adj
conj
Work in paris
Imagine during the summer holiday,
you are going to have a trip to
the beach
the mountain
the countryside
the theater
ask your partner to give you some rules and suggestions.
Use must/ mustn’t/ should/ shouldn’t/ have to/ can/ can’t…
to give rules and suggestions.
Example
Where are you going for a trip this winter holiday
I’m going to the beach in Hainan.
It’s a good choice!
Yeah! Do you have any suggestions
You can bring your swimsuit because you may swim in the sea, even in winter.
You should take a coat. It will be cool at nights.
Thank you for your suggestions.
You’re welcome. Have a nice trip!
That’s wonderful! I love swimming. What else
Language points
1. Before we set off, there are a few rules and suggestions for you.
在我們出發(fā)前，我要先講幾條紀(jì)律和建議。
set off最常用的意思有：出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，啟程。
你要是想趕上那班火車，咱們最好馬上動(dòng)身去火車站。
If you want to catch that train we’d better set off for the station immediately.
Do you know when they will set off 你知道他們將什么時(shí)候出發(fā)嗎？
Before we set off, there are a few suggestions and rules.
set
set up
建立，創(chuàng)辦
set off
啟程, 引發(fā)
set down
記錄、
寫下
set about
開始、著手
省出，留出
動(dòng)身，出發(fā)…
set aside
set out
2. OK, whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. 好的，無論什么時(shí)候去山里徒步旅行，你們總是應(yīng)該穿著合適的衣服。
whenever連詞，意為“每當(dāng)；無論什么時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于no matter when。
Whenever I meet her, I say hello to her.
= No matter when I meet her, I say hello to her.
每當(dāng)我見到她，我都向她問好。
3. Now, you mustn't walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves. 注意，你們不許太靠近山路邊緣走，因?yàn)槟銈兛赡軙?huì)掉下去傷到自己。
(1) edge名詞，意為“邊；邊緣”，常用短語：on the edge of “在……的邊緣上”。
The old man is fishing on the river's edge.
那個(gè)老人正在河邊釣魚。
Don't sit on the edge of a chair. 不要坐在椅子邊上。
（大連中考）
It is Sunday. Let’s just relax and enjoy _______.
A. myself B. yourself
C. ourselves D. himself
點(diǎn)撥：可用語法判斷法解答此題。句意：今天是星期天。讓我們放松自己，享受快樂。myself“我自己”；yourself“你自己”；ourselves“我們自己”；himself“他自己”。結(jié)合第二句的語境，故選C。
4. You mustn't go off on your own. 你們不許獨(dú)自離開。
go off不及物動(dòng)詞短語，意為“離開”，常指為了某個(gè)目的而悄悄離去。
Mr Smith went off in a hurry. 史密斯先生匆匆走掉了。
He went off to drink water. 他離開去喝水了。
【拓展】
go off還可表示“突然發(fā)出響聲；（電燈）熄滅；(水電)中斷；(食物或飲料)變質(zhì)，變壞”等。
I woke up when my alarm clock went off. 鬧鐘一響，我就醒了。
The lights went off. 燈滅了。
The heating goes off at night. 暖氣夜間停止供熱。
The food goes off quickly in summer. 夏天食物容易變質(zhì)。
5.I'm starving! 我都快餓死了！
starve動(dòng)詞，意為“挨餓；餓死”。常用短語：starve to death“餓死”；be starved of“渴望得到，急需”。
The poor dog often starves because food is hard to find.
這只可憐的狗經(jīng)常挨餓，因?yàn)楹茈y找到食物。
Millions of people starved to death during the war.
戰(zhàn)爭期間數(shù)百萬人餓死了。
The schools in the mountains are starved of good teachers.
山區(qū)的學(xué)校急需好老師。
1. We will ______ tomorrow morning.
A. set off B. put off
C. start off D. begin off
2. _____ you go, they will give you a
warm welcome.
A. Whenever B. no matter how
C. Wherever D. However
練一練
3. You are old enough to look after_____ and
make own decisions.
A. your B. yourself
C. yourselves
4. The students went ____ one by one
after school.
A. up B. from
C. with D. off
1. Look at the “No parking” sign. You
____ park your car here.
A. should B. must
C. needn’t D. mustn’t
中考鏈接
2. We ______ pay to get into the concert.
It’s free.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. might not
D. don’t have to
3. -May I take this magazine out of the
reading room
-No, you _______. You read it in here.
A. mightn’t B. won’t
C. needn’t D. mustn’t
4. -______ you leave now You only
arrived here an hour ago.
-Sorry, but so much homework is
waiting for me.
A. May B. Must
C. Can D. Might

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