資源簡介

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 期末復(fù)習(xí)考點講義
一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)整合
語言能力 能夠運用目標(biāo)句型進行交際，能用賓語從句禮貌的尋求幫助。能用正確的方法指路。
學(xué)習(xí)能力 能整理、歸納所學(xué)內(nèi)容，把握重點和難點；能主動反思自己英語學(xué)習(xí)中的進步與不足。
文化意識 學(xué)會有禮貌地尋求信息，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生樂于助人的精神。
思維品質(zhì) 能從不同角度解讀語篇，推斷語篇的深層含義，作出正確的價值判斷。
二、思維導(dǎo)圖回顧知識
三、重難知識易混易錯
特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
如果賓語從句是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)變而來的，其引導(dǎo)詞用原來的疑問詞即可。他們在賓語從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，故不能省略引導(dǎo)詞。常見引導(dǎo)詞有that，what，who，where，why和how等。
如：Tom asked me, "when did you begin to study English？"
=Tom asked me when I began to study English.
口訣：陳述that 來引導(dǎo)，有時可以省略掉。一般疑問句表"是否"，if或whether來引導(dǎo)。特殊疑問句作賓從，疑問詞連接就可行。
特別提醒：當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞作賓語從句的主語或主語的定語時，賓語從句的語序等同于陳述句。即：主句+引導(dǎo)詞\引導(dǎo)詞+名詞+謂語+其他。
He didn't know how many boys would come.
Do you know who runs fastest
表示請求的句型：Could you please do…？
Could you please do… 請你……好嗎？是Can you please do… 更為禮貌、委婉的說法，其中could并不是can的過去式，而是表示有禮貌地請求。
肯定回答：Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem.等。
否定回答：Sorry, I can't./I'd love to, but…等。
information，news及message
information不可數(shù)名詞，意為"信息，情報"，指通過學(xué)習(xí)、閱讀、觀察等方式而得到的信息。表示"一條信息"用a piece of information
news不可數(shù)名詞，意為"新聞、消息"，指由廣播、電視、報紙等傳播出的最新消息。
message 可數(shù)名詞，意為"口信，信息"指可以傳播的信息。
suggest 建議，提議
suggest用作動詞, 意為"建議,提議",后面可接名詞、代詞或動名詞。
表示"建議某人做某事"用suggest sb. doing sth.或suggest sb. that
suggest后面接賓語從句時,從句要用虛擬語氣，即"should+動詞原形"（should 可以省略）
pardon，sorry 及excuse me
Pardon 表示：
請求再說一遍（沒聽清）=I beg your pardon ；
請求原諒 如：Pardon Can you say it again 對不起，再說一遍好嗎？
Sorry表示道歉、感到抱歉等。
Excuse me是打擾別人時的表達。
request 要求；請求
request for ... ...的要求
make a request (for sth.) 請求/要求(某事物)
at one' request 在某人的要求下
request sth. (from sb.) (向某人)請求/要求某事物
request sb. (not) to do sth. 請求某人（不）要做某事
【例題】
1.—Could you tell me ____________
—15 key parts, like the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south.
A. what the Beijing Central Axis(北京中軸線)includes
B. what does the Beijing Central Axis include
C. what the Beijing Central Axis is like
D. what is the Beijing Central Axis like
2.— Would you like to tell me ________
— Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A. how I can study English well
B. how can I study English well
C. why do you study English well
3.—I wonder______.
—We keep the lights off for an hour.
A.when you celebrate Earth Day
B.where you celebrate Earth Day
C. how you celebrate Earth Day
4.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—With pleasure. Go down this street, and you’ll find it on your right.
A. when does the Youth Centre open
B. when the Youth Centre opens
C. where is the Youth Centre
D. where the Youth Centre is
5.Sora, the new AI, surprises the world with very realistic videos. I wonder _______.
A. how soon will Sora be widely put into use
B. how does Sora turns words into a 60-second video
C. how long it takes Sora to turn words into a video
D. that Sora has more advantages than ChatGPT
6.—Alice, could you tell me _____ every night
—We usually practice in the gym.
A. where did you practice basketball B. where you practiced basketball
C. where do you practice basketball D. where you practice basketball
7.Could you tell me _________
A. where you from B. where you are from
C. where are you from D. where live you
8.The online __________ is a useful tool for language learners, with meanings and examples for new words.
A. dictionary B. fiction C. script D. calendar
9.—My parents had a ________ about the “Double Reduction” Policy (雙減政策) yesterday.
—Do they agree with each other
A. suggestion B. discussion C. question
10.— How's the ________ in your city
— Not very good. There are always long lines of cars on roads, especially on rainy days.
A. weather B. culture C. traffic
四、單元核心素養(yǎng)對接中考
1.【2023年北京中考真題】—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year
—Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.
A.what you will do
B.what you did
C.what will you do
D.what did you do
2.【2023年天津中考真題】— Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!
— _________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.
A.Don’t worry B.Thanks a lot C.It sounds great D.That’s cool
3.【2023年天津中考真題】—Do you remember ________
—Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A.how we got to the Jiefang Bridge
B.how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C.when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself
D.when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself
4.【2023年天津中考真題】Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.
A.takes part in B.gets on well with
C.gets into trouble with D.keeps clear of
5.【2023年山東青島中考真題】—Bob, could you tell me ________
—Of course. Every day.
A.when the teacher will come
B.why you keep a diary
C.how long you slept last night
D.how often you exercise
6.【2023年山東青島中考真題】Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.
A.policeman B.musician C.nurse D.pilot
7.—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder _____.
—Through their own efforts.
A.why did they get a success
B.what they learned from it
C.whether they tried their best
D.how they made it finally
8.【2023年江蘇連云港中考真題】Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
9.【2023年江蘇連云港中考真題】It won’t take long to clean the hall when we do it together. You know, ________.
A.the early bird catches the worm
B.many hands make light work
C.a friend in need is a friend indeed
D.actions speak louder than words
10.【2023年新疆中考真題】—Do you know _____
—It was introduced through the Silk Road.
A.why pepper was planted in China
B.what pepper was used for in China
C.when pepper was discovered in China
D.how pepper was introduced to China
答案以及解析
【例題】
1.答案：A
解析：考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Could you tell me ... ”可知，句子為賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述語序，排除B和D;根據(jù)答語“15 key parts, like the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south.”可知，15個關(guān)鍵部分，比如北方的鐘鼓樓和南方的永定門，所以此處是在詢問北京中軸線包括了什么，而不是它是什么樣的，排除C。故選A。
2.答案：A
解析：句意:你能告訴我怎么能把英語學(xué)好嗎 當(dāng)然了，熟能生巧。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個賓語從句，所以在賓語從句中疑問句要用陳述句的語序，故排除B，C，根據(jù)答句判斷這里應(yīng)該是問的方法，故選A。
3.答案：C
解析：考查賓語從句。when you celebrate Earth Day你們什么時候慶祝地球日；where you celebrate Earth Day你們在哪里慶祝地球日；how you celebrate Earth Day你們是如何慶祝地球日的。根據(jù)“We keep the lights off for an hour.”可知，此處是指通過“關(guān)燈一小時”這個方式來慶祝，用疑問詞how引導(dǎo)。故選C。
4.答案：D
解析：考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC;根據(jù)“Go down this street, and you'll find it on your right.”可知此處詢問某個地方，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。
5.答案：C
解析：考查賓語從句的用法。根據(jù)空前“I wonder”可知，此處不能用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。故選C。
6.答案：D
解析：句意:—Alice,你能告訴我你每天晚上在哪里練習(xí)籃球一嗎 —我們通常在體育館里練習(xí)。考查賓語從句。分析句式為賓語從句,應(yīng)用陳述語序;根據(jù)“every night”和“usually”可知,談?wù)摰氖乾F(xiàn)在的客觀情況,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選D。
7.答案：B
解析：你能告訴我你來自的國家嗎？賓語從句，從句要用陳述句語序，只有B是陳述句語序。
8.答案：A
解析：句子描述的是語言學(xué)習(xí)者使用的工具，根據(jù) "meanings and examples for new words" 可知，該工具是“在線詞典”，故選 A。
9.答案：B
解析：考查名詞辨析。suggestion建議；question問題；discussion討論。根據(jù)“Do they agree with each other”可知是他們討論了“雙減”政策。故選B。
10.答案：C
解析：對話談?wù)摰氖浅鞘薪煌顩r，因此選擇“traffic”。
四、單元核心素養(yǎng)對接中考
1.答案：B
解析： 根據(jù)"Lily，can you tell me...during the Dragon Boat Festival this year？ "可知本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句需要用陳述句語序，C、D選項是疑問語序所以排除;再根據(jù)答語"We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race."可知句子時態(tài)用一般過去時，因此B選項符
合題意，A選項是一般將來時，所以排除。故選:B。
2.答案：A
解析： Don't worry別擔(dān)心;Thanks a lot多謝;It sounds great聽起來很不錯;That's cool太酷了。根據(jù)"我的手機不見了！"可知，應(yīng)該說"別擔(dān)心。"故選: A。
3.答案：C
解析： 本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，可先排除B、D兩項;根據(jù)答語中的"On the evening of May Day"可知，問句問的是時間。故選C。
4.答案：B
解析： 本題考查動詞短語。根據(jù)題干中的"Lisa is a popular monitor"可推知，莉薩和同班同學(xué)及老師相處融洽，get on well with意為"與……和睦相處"，符合題意。
5.答案：D
解析： when the teacher will come老師何時回來;why you keep a diary你為什么記日記;how long you slept last night昨天晚上你睡了多久;how often you exercise你多久鍛煉一次。根據(jù)回答Every day可知，此處是問頻度，how often引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選:D。
6.答案：D
解析： policeman警察，musician音樂家，nurse護士，pilot飛行員。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞flying a kite（駕駛飛機）可知，本句講的是飛行員。故選:D。
7.答案：D
解析： 本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序，故先排除A項;根據(jù)答語"Through their own efforts"可知，設(shè)空處問的是方式，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)。故選D。
8.答案：D
解析： 本題考查代詞。句意:你們學(xué)校的圖書館和我們學(xué)校的（圖書館）看上去一樣現(xiàn)代化。你能帶我逛逛嗎？此處是比較兩個學(xué)校的圖書館，設(shè)空后沒有名詞，空處應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞 ours， ours在此指代 our school library。
9.答案：B
解析： 本題考查諺語。前面一句表示"當(dāng)我們一起做時，打掃大廳不會花很長時間"，由此可知，這里說的是"眾人拾柴火焰高"，故選B。A項意為"早起的鳥兒有蟲吃";C項意為"患難見真情";D項意為"事實勝于雄辯"。
10.答案：D
解析： 本題考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語"It was introduced through the Silk Road"可知，問句問的是方式，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故D項正確。

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