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Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 期末復習考點講義及練習(含解析)2024-2025學年英語人教版九年級全冊

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Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 期末復習考點講義及練習(含解析)2024-2025學年英語人教版九年級全冊

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Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!期末復習考點講義
一、學習目標整合
語言能力 能夠運用目標句型進行交際,能夠談論自己了解的節(jié)日并對某個節(jié)日、某種節(jié)日特色等發(fā)表觀點。
學習能力 通過談論節(jié)日及節(jié)日特色,加強學生對于不同國家和地區(qū)文化風俗的了解。
文化意識 能從不同角度解讀語篇,推斷語篇的深層含義,作出正確的價值判斷。
思維品質 能整理、歸納所學內容,把握重點和難點;能主動反思自己英語學習中的進步與不足。
二、思維導圖回顧知識
三、重難知識易混易錯
what與how引導的感嘆句
由"what"引導的感嘆句強調修飾名詞,常用的句型有:
①What + a / an +adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他成分!
What a strong boy he is!
他真是個強健的男孩!
What an honest girl Mary is! 
瑪麗真是個誠實的女孩!
②What +adj.+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分!
What brave soldiers they are!
多么勇敢的戰(zhàn)士!
What fine weather it is today!
今天天氣真好!
由"how"引導的感嘆句強調修飾形容詞或副詞,常用的句型有:
①How + adj.+ a / an +名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分!
How exciting a football match it is!
多么令人興奮的比賽!
②How + adj./adv.+ 主語+謂語+其他成分!
How tall Yao Ming is!
姚明真高呀!
How fast the dragonfly flies!
蜻蜓飛地好快呀!
賓語that,if,whether,引導的賓語從句
在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句,賓語從句注意三點:時態(tài) ;連接詞;語序。
時態(tài);
①賓語從句的主句如果是現(xiàn)在時態(tài),從句根據(jù)句子語境使用任何時態(tài)。
My teacher tells me that John got an A in the yesterday's exam.
My teacher tells us that we will have a trip to Shaoxing.
②賓語從句的主句如果是過去時態(tài),從句時態(tài)要使用過去的某種時態(tài)(一般過去時,過去完成時,過去進行時等)。
My teacher told me that I had passed the exam.
③不管賓語從句的主句是什么時態(tài),只要從句部分是一般真理,名言警句等,從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時。
My teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
連接詞
whether, if 引導的賓語從句, if/ whether "是否",說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。如:
I want to know whether/if he is right.
If 表示:是否;如果 ;當表示 “是否” 時和whether是同義詞,通常可以互換。如:
I don't know if/ whether they will come to help us. 我不知道他們是否來幫助我們。
注意:
whether 和 if 不能互換的情況:
① 當whether與or not連成一個詞組時,只能用whether,不能用if。
I don't know whether or not they will come for our help. 我不知道他們是否要來求我們支援。
② 在介詞后面只能用whether,不能用if。
例如:It depends on whether he is ready. 這件事要看他是否有準備。
③ 在動詞不定式之前,只能用whether,不能用if。
She doesn't knows whether to get married now or wait. 她不知道是否現(xiàn)在結婚或是等待。
語序:陳述句語序
He asked me where the nearest post office was .他問我最近的郵局在哪里。
【例題】
1.________ enjoyable it was to watch the video of the NCPA May Festival (國家大劇院五月音樂節(jié)) opening concert!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
2.________ great progress she has made! And this research is ________ great success for her career.
A. What a; a B. What a; / C. What; a D. What; /
3.________ hard-working girl Zheng Qinwen is! She practices tennis as hard as she can.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
4.—Could you tell me ____________
—15 key parts, like the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south.
A. what the Beijing Central Axis(北京中軸線)includes
B. what does the Beijing Central Axis include
C. what the Beijing Central Axis is like
D. what is the Beijing Central Axis like
5.Huawei watches can show us ________ every day.
A. what time is it
B. whether we sleep well or not
C. how much pressure do we get
D. how many steps do we walk
6.Although the woman explained a lot, they still doubted ________.
A. that she had nothing to do with it
B. how could she find the main road finally
C. why she has spent so much time
D. if she would be chosen as the chief cook
7.My father’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about ________.
A. what present I gave to him B. where will we have a big meal
C. if I planned a party for him D. how I will give him a surprise
8.—Could you tell me _______.
—Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the users’ guide first
A. where I can get a home robot
B. how I can turn the home robot on
C. whether you’ve had a home robot
9.______ the famous teacher won from both her students and the students’ parents!
A. What high praise B. What a high praise
C. How high praise D. How a high praise
10.—_________ weather it is!
—Yes, it is. Let's go out and play.
A. What lovely B. What a lovely C. How a lovely D. How lovely
四、單元核心素養(yǎng)對接中考
1.【2024年福建中考真題】—I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school.
—Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town.
A.food B.service C.environment
2.【2024年安徽中考真題】—Could you tell us ______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A.how B.whether C.why D.when
3.【2024年江蘇宿遷中考真題】—Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings
—_______! They show perfect skills of painting.
A.Common B.Important C.Wonderful D.Expensive
4.【2024年江蘇宿遷中考真題】—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic.
—Exactly. I simply can’t wait!
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
5.【2024年江蘇宿遷中考真題】—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______.
—I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.
A.how will I go to Suqian Museum
B.how I will go to Suqian Museum
C.whether will I go to Suqian Museum
D.whether I will go to Suqian Museum
6.【2024年江蘇連云港中考真題】Don’t _________, otherwise, you’ll be tired out.
A.do as the Romans do
B.burn the candle at both ends
C.put yourself in others’ shoes
D.put all your eggs in one basket
7.【2024年山東濱州中考真題】—I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other _________ two years.
—Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me _________ the happy days we spent together.
A.in; with B.for; of C.on; in D.from; for
8.【2024年山東濱州中考真題】—I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder _________.
—Why not go online to get more information about it
A.where can I eat something special
B.if July is the best time to go there
C.that local people are very friendly to visitors.
D.when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin
9.【2024年天津中考真題】—Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights.
—_______. I can’t wait to go there.
A.That’s cool B.That’s a pity
C.Never mind D.No idea
10.【2023年湖北武漢中考真題】—Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway.
—I’m sorry.
A.might B.would C.could D.should
答案以及解析
【例題】
1.答案:C
解析:該題考查感嘆句的用法。由于"enjoyable"是形容詞,因此應該用"How"引導感嘆句。所以正確答案是C. How。
2.答案:C
解析:考查感嘆句及冠詞的用法。感嘆句句型What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂,這里progress是不可數(shù)名詞,前不加冠詞。此處success表示“成功的事”,是可數(shù)名詞,第二空用a,故選C。
3.答案:B
解析:考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句,中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)girl,且hard-working以輔音音素開頭,用感嘆句結構“What a+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂!”。故選B.
4.答案:A
解析:考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Could you tell me ... ”可知,句子為賓語從句,應用陳述語序,排除B和D;根據(jù)答語“15 key parts, like the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south.”可知,15個關鍵部分,比如北方的鐘鼓樓和南方的永定門,所以此處是在詢問北京中軸線包括了什么,而不是它是什么樣的,排除C。故選A。
5.答案:B
解析:考查賓語從句。what time is it幾點,疑問語序;whether we sleep well or not我們睡得好不好,陳述語序;how much pressure do we get我們面臨多大壓力,疑問語序;how many steps do we walk我們走多少步,疑問語序。show sb sth.為雙賓語結構,其中賓語從句應為陳述語序,故選B。
6.答案:D
解析:考查賓語從句。that she had nothing to do with it她跟這事毫無關系,一般過去時;how could she find the main road finally語序錯誤;why she has spent so much time她為什么要花這么多時間,現(xiàn)在完成時; if she would be chosen as the chief cook她是否會被選為主廚,過去將來時。根據(jù)“they still doubted”可知,該句是含有賓語從句的復合句,應用陳述句語序,排除B項;再根據(jù)“doubted”可知,對從句的內容不確定,排除A項;且主句時態(tài)為一般過去時,從句要用相應的過去時態(tài),C項時態(tài)不對。選項D符合題意。故選D。
7.答案:D
解析:句意:父親節(jié)就要到了。我在考慮如何給他一個驚喜。賓語從句需用陳述句語序,故排除B項;再根據(jù)句中的“Father's Day is coming.父親節(jié)就要來了”可知,A、C兩項中的過去式與句意不符,從句應該為一般將來時態(tài),故答案為D。
8.答案:B
解析:考查賓語從句。where I can get a home robot我在哪里可以買到家用機器人;how I can turn the home robot on我怎樣才能打開家用機器人;whether you've had a home robot你是否有過家用機器人。根據(jù)“Why not read the users’ guide first ”可知,建議看用戶指南,說明問句是問如何啟動家用機器人,用how引導賓語從句。故選B。
9.答案:A
解析:句意:這位著名老師從學生和學生家長那里贏得了多么高的贊譽??!考查感嘆句。英語的感嘆句由what和how引導,其構成是:(1)What a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?)What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?)How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語!praise:表揚,贊美,不可數(shù)名詞,可知此感嘆句構成What high praise+主語+謂語!故答案是A。
10.答案:A
解析:lovely令人愉快的。本題考查感嘆句的知識。感嘆句由what或how引導。what后接名詞,如果是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,用what a/an;如果是復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,用what;how后接形容詞或副詞。感嘆句的主語和謂語不倒裝。本題感嘆句的主語是it,主語前的詞weather是不可數(shù)名詞,需要用what引導感嘆句。故選:A。
四、單元核心素養(yǎng)對接中考
1.答案: A
解析: food食物; service服務;environment自然環(huán)境。根據(jù)關鍵詞restaurant(餐館)可知,此處表達的是"食物",所以A選項符合題意。故選:A。
2.答案: A
解析: 分析句式,題干設空后是動詞tell后的賓語從句;根據(jù)語境及答語可知,問句談論的是關于方式方法的信息,因此應用how作關系詞,表"如何、怎樣",在從句中作方式狀語。干擾項whether意為"是否",表不確定性;why意為"為什么",作原因狀語;when意為"何時",作時間狀語;均不符合語境。故選:A。
3.答案: C
解析: 句意:—艾莉,你覺得這些中國畫怎么樣?—很棒!它們表現(xiàn)出完美的繪畫技巧。考查形容詞辨析。Common普通的;Important重要的;Wonderful極好的;Expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)"They show perfect skills of painting."可知,它們表現(xiàn)出完美的繪畫技巧,所以很棒,故選C。
4.答案: B
解析: 句意:—多好的天氣?。∵@很適合去野餐?!_實不錯。我簡直等不及了!考查感嘆句。根據(jù)"fine weather"可知,中心詞weather是不可數(shù)名詞,結合what+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+(主謂)可知,what符合句式結構,故選B。
5.答案: D
解析: 句意:—宋小姐,我還沒決定是否去宿遷博物館?!艺娴南M隳苋⒂^。這是了解我們城市歷史的好機會。考查賓語從句。how will I go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿遷博物館,疑問語序;how I will go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿遷博物館,陳述語序;whether will I go to Suqian Museum我是否會去宿遷博物館,疑問語序;whether I will go to Suqian Museum我是否會去宿遷博物館,陳述語序。此處是賓語從句,需用陳述語序,排除AC;根據(jù)答語"I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city."可知,還沒決定是否去,故選D。
6.答案: B
解析: 句意:不要把蠟燭兩頭燒,否則你會累的。考查習語。do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;burn the candle at both ends蠟燭兩頭燒;put yourself in others’ shoes設身處地為他人著想;put all your eggs in one basket把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里。根據(jù)"otherwise, you’ll be tired out."可知不要把蠟燭兩頭燒,否則你會累的,選項B符合。故選B。
7.答案: B
解析: 句意:—我非常想念比爾,因為我們已經(jīng)兩年沒見面了?!乙彩?。每當我看到這張照片,都會想起我們一起度過的快樂日子??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時及動詞短語。根據(jù)"we haven’t seen each other…two years"可知,此處是現(xiàn)在完成時,與"for+一段時間"連用,第一空應填for。第二空考查短語remind sb. of sth."使某人想起某事"。故選B。
8.答案: B
解析: 句意:—我計劃這個暑假去哈爾濱旅行。我想知道七月是不是去那里的最佳時間?—為什么不上網(wǎng)獲取更多的信息呢?考查賓語從句。wonder后接賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,排除A和D選項??仗幨窃儐柌淮_定的某種情況,應用if引導賓語從句,故選B。
9.答案: A
解析: A那太酷了;B那太可惜了;C別介意;D不知道。根據(jù)答語I can't wait to go there.(我迫不及待想去那里。)可知答應對方的提議,A符合語境。故選:A。
10.答案: D
解析: 本題考查情態(tài)動詞。"不好意思,我們應該排隊上地鐵。""抱歉。"might"可能";would"將會";could"能,會";should"應該"。故選D。

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