資源簡介 Unit 1 How can we become good learners 期末復習考點講義一、學習目標整合語言能力 能夠運用目標句型進行交際,學習使用話題相關的單詞及短語,能正確運用此話題的目標語言進行初步表達。學習能力 能初步了解英語的語用特征,選擇恰當的交際策略。文化意識 能發現同類型語篇的相似之處和不同類型語篇的結構特征;能多角度、辯證地 看待事物和分析問題。思維品質 能整理、歸納所學內容,把握重點和難點;能主動反思自己英語學習中的進步與不足。二、思維導圖回顧知識三、重難知識易混易錯by的用法表示做某事的方式、方法等,“by+v.-ing”形式表示“用……手段或方式”,其后也可接名詞,表示“借助……手段”“by+名詞”也可表達“通過某種方式”.此結構中,在表示交通工具的bus, train, taxi. plane, ship 等名詞前不必加任何冠詞。by 表示“不晚于;在……之前”。Can you finish your homework by eight o'clock 你能在八點鐘之前完成家庭作業嗎 by 也常用于被動語態,表示“被,由”,用于引出原主動語態的主語。The book was written by Mo Yan.這本書是由莫言寫的。by 與反身代詞 oneself 連用,構成 by oneself“獨自;單獨”。區別:in, by, within表示用語言材料、語調、顏色、筆墨等。Please answer the question in English.by表示用某種方式、方法、手段或使用某種交通工具。We'll be traveling by car.with表示用某種具體、有形的工具或以某物填充、覆蓋等。He broke the window with a stone.What about(doing)sth.=How about(doing)sth."……怎么樣?"用于征求對方的意見、看法或建議,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。a little表示 "一點兒",修飾不可數名詞,如:a little money(一點錢)也可以表示 "小的"。 如:a little boy.(一個小男孩)也可以修飾形容詞、動詞、副詞和比較級,表示"一點兒"的意思,在肯定句中。如:a little hungry (有點餓)(a) few + 可數名詞,(a) little + 不可數名詞a few / a little 為肯定含義,還有一點few / little 為否定含義,沒有多少了.how 引導的特殊疑問句how用來詢問方式和手段。—How do you learn English 你怎樣學習英語 —I learn English by studying with my friends. 我通過和朋友一起來學習英語。—How do you go to school 你怎樣去學校 —By bike.騎自行車。how 用于彼此間打招呼、問候,詢問身體狀況。—How do you do 你好。—How do you do 你好。how用于詢問天氣或程度。—How is the weather today 今天的天氣怎么樣 —It's fine. 天氣晴朗。詢問年齡時用 how old。—How old are you 你多大了 —I'm thirteen years old.我 13歲。征求對某人、某物或某問題的看法及意見時用 how about。how about 后接名詞、代詞或動名詞形式。How about playing basketball 打籃球怎么樣 詢問物體的重量時用how heavy。—How heavy is the box 這個箱子有多重 —It's 5 kilos(heavy).五千克(重)。詢問高度用 how tall/high。—How tall is that tree 那棵樹多高 —It's about 2 metres.大約兩米高。finish完成后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。助記口訣:只接動名詞作賓語的動詞放棄(give up)享受(enjoy)不后悔,堅持(insist)練習(practice)必完成(finish)延期(delay)避免(avoid)別介意(mind)soundsound用作連系動詞講,意思是"聽起來",其后常跟形容詞。英語中常用的連系動詞:一是(be)一感(feel一保持(keep)起來四個(sound, look, smell, taste)好像(seem)變了仨( get, turn, become)It +be +形容詞 for sb. +to do sth. "對某人來說做某事是……的"。it作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式,其中 for sb.中的sb.是動詞不定式的邏輯主語。①it為形式主語的常用句式有:It is+adj. (important、interesting、necessary等事物性質類)+for sb. to do sth.It is+adj. (kind、nice、wise等人的心理品質類)+of+sb.+to do sth.②it為形式賓語的結構有:find it+形容詞+to do sth. 發現做某事是……的make it+形容詞+to do sth.使做某事是……的think it+形容詞+to do sth.認為做某事是……的too…to…"too + 形容詞/副詞 + to + 動詞原形"結構,意為"太……而不能……",該句型用于肯定句,但表示否定的意義。當前面有never,not,only,but等詞時,或出現too…not to do的雙重否定時,否定詞與不定式中的否定意義結合起來構成了肯定意義。如:It's never too old to learn. 活到老,學到老。"The+比較句,the+比較句"句型,意為"越……,越……"。The harder you study, the better grades you will get.The more he gets, the more he wants.The more she learns, the more she wants to learn.【例題】1.Lily can speak a few languages, _____ English Chinese and Japanese.A.as for B.such as C.because of D.for example2.Lucy looks __________ Lily. They are __________.A. like; like B. like; alike C. alike; like D. alike; alike3.—Your best friend is really talented ______ learning foreign languages.—Yes, he is also good ______ other subjects.A. in; with B. at; for C. in; at D. at; to4.— I like that watch. ________ is it — It’s 20 yuan.A. How many B. How much C. What color D. How soon5.—________ do you go to the club —Twice a week.A.How long B.How soon C.How many times D.How often6.—________ do you help at the old people’s home —Once a week. We should care about the old more.A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far7.— _________ do you go to the library in a month — Twice or more. It depends.A. How oftenB. How many timesC. How long8.Learning new things gets ______ as we grow older because we need more time to remember and practice them.A. the least difficult B. less and less difficultC. the most difficult D. more and more difficult9.The dumplings are ___________ than the noodles, I think.A. very nice B. the most deliciousC. much delicious D. much more delicious10.Today, it's very easy for us_____ music from the Internet.A. download B. downloading C. to download D. downloaded四、單元核心素養對接中考1.【2024年西藏中考真題】—This watch is cool! ______ is it?—198 yuan.A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How old2.【2024年西藏中考真題】—This question is too difficult, would you mind helping me —______. Let’s do it now.A.Sure B.Not at all C.Of course D.Certainly3.【2024年四川瀘州中考真題】You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up.A.until B.if C.since D.as4.【2024年四川瀘州中考真題】—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English?—The more you practice, ______ it becomes.A.the worse B.the worst C.the better D.the best5.【2024年四川遂寧中考真題】Everything is possible ________ you work hard.A.as much as B.as soon as C.as long as D.as far as6.【2024年吉林中考真題】Mary plays light music _________ her free time to enjoy the beauty of music.A.in B.at C.on7.【2024年黑龍江中考真題】Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak ________ Chinese.A.a few B.a little C.little8.【2024年內蒙古呼和浩特中考真題】To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even _______ than the dinner itself.A.less important B.the most importantC.as important as D.more important9.【2024年廣西中考真題】—What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen —It ______ really good. I’d like to drink more.A.tastes B.feels C.sounds10.【2024年湖北武漢中考真題】—What a team! They're always pulling together.—Exactly. No force can _____ them.A.separate B.push C.guard D.Shape答案以及解析1.答案:B解析:句意:莉莉會說好幾種語言,____英語、中文和日語。A. as for 至于B. such as 例如C. because of 因為D. for example 例如分析:根據句意,空格后列舉了莉莉會說的幾種語言,屬于舉例說明。答案:B2.答案:B解析:考查介詞和形容詞。like像,介詞;alike十分相似的,形容詞。look like為固定搭配,意為“看起來與……相像”,故第一個空應填like,C、D選項可排除。第二空前為are,故應填形容詞作表語,即alike,故選B。3.答案:C解析:考查介詞辨析。句意:你最好的朋友的確有學習外語的天賦。是的,他也擅長其他的學科。be talented in 在……方面有天賦;be good at 擅長。故選C。4.答案:B解析: how many修飾可數名詞復數; how much 多少錢;what color什么顏色;how about怎么樣。根據回答“它20元”可知,對價格提問用how much。5.答案:D解析:句意:——你多久去一次俱樂部?——一周兩次。考查特殊疑問句。How long多長時間;How soon多久以后;How many times多少次;How often多久一次。根據“Twice a week”可知,此處是詢問頻率,應用how often進行提問。故選D。6.答案:B解析:句意:——你們多久到養老院幫忙一次?——一周一次。我們應該多關心老人。考查特殊疑問句。How long多長時間;How often多久一次;How soon多久以后;How far多遠。根據“Once a week.”可知,此處詢問頻率,應用How often提問。故選B。7.答案:B解析:考查的是how often, how many times和how long的區別,how often提問頻率,how many times提問次數,how long提問時間長度。8.答案:D解析:句意:當我們越長越大,學習新東西變得越來越難了,因為我們需要更多的時間去記住和練習它們。9.答案:D解析:句意:我認為餃子比面條好吃得多。考查形容詞比較級。由“than”可知此句使用比較級,nice的比較級是nicer,delicious的比較級是more delicious,比較級前面可以用much修飾,不能用more修飾,由此可知,空格處應填much more delicious。故選D。10.答案:C解析:句子的結構是It's + 形容詞 + for sb. + to do sth.,表示“對某人來說做某事是……的”。所以答案是C,to download。完整的句子是:Today, it's very easy for us to download music from the Internet.四、單元核心素養對接中考1.答案: B解析: A多少,修飾可數名詞復數;B多少,修飾不可數名詞或提問價格;C多久;D多大。根據198 yuan.(198元)可知,上文提問價格。故選:B。2.答案: B解析: Sure確信;Not at all一點也不; Of course當然可以;Certainly當然。根據Let's do it now.(我們現在就做吧。)可知,此處表示一點也不介意,所以B選項符合語境。故選:B。3.答案: A解析: 句意:直到你長大,你才會真正理解父母之愛有多偉大。考查連詞辨析。until直到;if如果;since既然;as隨著。根據"You will never truly understand your parents’ great love…you grow up"可知,直到長大才會理解父母的愛,故選A。4.答案: C解析: 句意:—你能教我如何提高英語口語嗎?—你練習得越多,口語就越好。考查比較級。worse更差的;worst最差的;better更好的;best最好的。練習得越多,英語口語就會越好。此處是"The+比較級, the+比較級"句式,意為"越……,就越……"。故選C。5.答案: C解析: 句意:只要你努力工作,一切皆有可能。考查詞匯辨析。as much as多達;as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;as far as就……而言。分析句子可知,此處指只要努力,一切皆有可能,應用as long as連接,引導條件狀語從句。故選C。6.答案: A解析: in在……里;at在;on在……上。根據觀察可知題干使用了in one's free time短語,意思是"在某人業余時間里",正確答案是A。故選:A。7.答案: B解析: a few一些,修飾可數名詞復數; a little一點,修飾不可數名詞;little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數名詞。根據"Tom has been in Shanghai for five years"(湯姆在上海已經五年了)可知,會說"一點"漢語,修飾不可數名詞Chinese用a little。故選:B。8.答案: D解析: 考查形容詞比較級。less important不太重要的;the most important最重要的;as important as一樣重要; more important更加重要的。根據"preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even...than the dinner itself."可知,此處需用比較級,可排除BC選項;結合常識可知,準備晚餐的過程比晚餐本身更重要。故選D。9.答案: A解析: A嘗起來;B感覺;C聽起來。根據問題"你覺得這個雞湯怎么樣?"可知,應是回答它嘗起來真的很不錯。故選:A。10.答案: A解析: 句意:—多好的團隊啊!他們總是齊心協力。—確實。任何力量都不能把他們分開。考查動詞辨析。separate使分離;push推;guard保衛;shape塑造。根據"What a team! They’re always pulling together."可知,他們總是齊心協力,所以任何力量都不能把他們分開。故選A。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫