資源簡介 初中英語所給詞適當形式填空解題技巧--人教版九上期末(一)該題型主要考察學生根據語法知識、語境以及固定搭配進行詞性轉換等的運用, 其主要考查形式如下:1.人稱代詞間的轉換: 主格變賓格, 主格變形容詞性物主代詞, 主格變反身代詞(考的最多)2.基數詞轉換為序數詞/次數 (每年都考)3.形容詞轉換為副詞; 形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級4.名詞單數變為復數; 名詞轉換為形容詞、副詞; 名詞轉換為動詞5.動詞轉換為形容詞; 動詞轉換為職業名詞或對應的人、名詞復數; 非謂語動詞(不定式和動名詞)解題技巧總體思路: 先看括號里給的詞以及它的各種變化形式, 再根據語境分析填出正確的形式一、名詞:(1)若空設在名詞前, be動詞、系動詞后, 將括號內名詞轉換為形容詞eg. It will be _____ tomorrow and we will go for a picnic.(sun)(2)若空設在 are, many, two, a number of 等表示復數概念的詞后, 或者謂語動詞為復數時將名詞變為復數。eg. There are many _____ playing on the playground.(child)(3)若空設在動詞后、形容詞前, 將括號內名詞轉換為副詞。eg. She plays the piano _____ .(wonder)二、動詞:(1)若空設在形容詞、名詞所有格形容詞性的物主代詞、冠詞之后, 將括號內動詞轉換為名詞;【注意】(有些時候還需要將名詞變復數)eg. How many of you ever dreamed of becoming an _____ (invent)eg. Every year many _____ come to Kunming.(visit)(2)若空設在介詞之后, 將括號內動詞轉換為動名詞形式;eg. John is not good at _____ , but he wants to have a try.(sing)(3)若空設在動詞之后, 要根據空前的動詞選擇相應的固定搭配, 填出正確的非謂語形式。eg. I really want _____ the film again.(watch).(4)若空設在名詞前, be動詞、系動詞之后, 將括號內動詞轉換為形容詞形式;eg. A_____ person has the ability to invent.(create)三、形容詞/副詞(1)若空設在動詞、形容詞前或后, 將括號內的形容詞轉換為副詞形式;eg. It's important to learn to behave _____ at a big dinner.(proper)(2)若空設在 than 之前 much 之后, 或者句中有 of the two 等比較級的提示詞,或者句中有比較級的固定表達方式 (the+比較級, the+比較級; 比較級 + and+比較級) 時, 用括號內形容詞/副詞的比較級形式;eg. Lucy is organized and her room always looks _____ than mine.(tidy)(3)若空設在序數詞、 one of 之后, 或者句中有 in 或 among等最高級的提示詞,用括號內形容詞的最高級形式。eg. Beipanjiang Bridge is one of the _____ bridges in my hometown.(cool)四、代詞(1)空設在 by 之后或有其他反身代詞的固定用法時, 用括號內代詞的反身代詞形式。eg. Boys and girls, It's important for you to learn to protect _____ .(you)(2)若空設在動詞、介詞之后, 結合語境, 用括號內代詞的賓格形式;eg. Though our English teacher is strict with us, we all like _____ very much.(she)(3)若空設在名詞前, 用括號內代詞的形容詞性物主代詞形式;eg. Mir. Li, this is _____ friend, Lisa.(I)(4)若空語境表示“某人的……”, 且后無名詞, 用括號內代詞的名詞性物主代詞形式;eg. Hi, everyone, let's work hard! The future is _____ . (we)數詞(1)在括號中給出基數詞, 空設在單個定冠詞 the之后或表示第幾時, 將基數詞變成序數詞;eg. China is the _____ nation to bring sample back from the moon.(three)(2)數字 one和 two要注意, 若語境中表示“一次”時要填 once,、“兩次或兩倍”時要填 twice; 空后出現時間范圍a day/ week/ month 等要注意eg. I have been to Kunming twice.(two)eg. She brushes her teeth _____a day.(two)2.注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類題目的時候, 一定要注意句子中出現的人稱代詞或者指示代詞, 因為大家知道, 代詞是指代一個名詞或者一個句子的, 那么通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型, 我們要做的就是從選項中找這類句型就可以了。3注意空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個句子, 而這些句子與句子之間,必然有一種聯系,因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯性, 從而選擇正確的答案。4.注意一些連詞。這里所說的連詞有一些表示轉折的連詞: but, however, yet, though, nevertheless等,另外還有一些表示并列關系的連詞如 and, also, aswellas, neither… nor, either… or, notonly … butalso, ononehand… ontheotherhand等。因為這些連詞可以表現句子與句子之間的關系, 通過不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關系。全部資料電子版在公眾號: 學霸全科庫5注意一些特殊疑問詞。如果選項中或空前出現特殊疑問詞,一定要把這句話仔細讀幾遍, 因為對于不同特殊疑問詞的回答方式是不一樣的。例如: 對why的回答, 后面要有 because等表原因的詞; 對 when的回答, 后面要有表時間的狀語; 對 where的回答, 后面要有表地點的名詞; 對how的回答, 后面要有方式狀語等。【小試牛刀】人教版九上期末1. Tim _____(oversleep) this morning and was late for school.2. When I got to school, the bell had _____(ring) .3. The _____(work) are planting trees on both sides of the road.4. Look at the smoke. Something must be _____(burn).5. We all became surprised when we heard of the _____(expect) news.6. The police _____(office) saved the boy from the river.7. She was _____(embarrass) when they asked her age.8. The _____(lady) were all dressed beautifully at the party.9. He has never told a lie, so his words are _____(believe).10. With his help, our difficulties soon _____(appear).11. Could you tell me the _____(weigh) of the elephant 12. We are in _____(agree) with their decision.13. People choose jobs for other reasons _____(beside) money.14. She _____(nod) to show that she agreed with me.15. Have you met him _____(late) 16. When I grow up,I want to be a _____(bank).17. He got the _____(famous) for helping others often.18. Tom and I are on the same volleyball team. He is my _____(team).19. I believe the _____(friend) between us will be stronger.20. — Why does she feel _____(comfortable) — Because she has a bad cold.21. The man who is smoking has a _____(teen) girl.22. He has studied the cultures of _____(east) countries.23. A close friendship _____(gradual) grew between them.24. They got used to _____(live) in the countryside and didn't want to go back to the city.25. We _____(exchange) our opinions about the event at the meeting this morning.26. — What do you think of this book — It is well worth _____(read) .27. The little girl often greets her mother by _____(kiss) her.28. Could you please give us some _____(suggest) on how to play soccer well 29. After working for a long time, listening to music makes me feel _____(relaxing).30. We should _____(valuable) the time we spend together.31. As we all know, Zhang Yimou is a famous _____(direct).32. Most movies that I have ever seen have a happy _____(end).33. Mrs. Lee told us lots of _____(move) stories about the disabled people.34. Jeff is an _____(Australia) boy. He is from Sydney.35. He has a_____(pain) wound on his right arm.36. Could you give me some advice on how to stop the feeling of _____(sad) 37. Most young men like _____(electricity) music in our university.38. He _____(shut) off the lights and went out of the room.39. Linda promised to _____(performer) ballet(芭蕾) at the party.40. — What kind of clothes do you like —I like clothes that _____(be) unusual.41. I think every country has _____(it) own traditional culture.42. Allthe _____(compete) had two chances in the race.43. My brother is writing a_____(history) novel about nineteenth-century Russia.44. Allthe family members will take part in my grandma's birthday _____(celebrate).45. We love Miss Zhang because her classes are always _____(live) and interesting.46. Beijing is _____(know) for many places of interest.47. Our teacher advised us _____(take) more exercise after class.48. I didn't think our meeting was _____(accident). He must have known I would be there.49. When the bell _____(ring), Miss Yang came in with a smile on her face.250. His little sister is hungry. She wants to eat some _____(cookie).51. Our _____(nation) Day is on October 1st.52. Hissongs have increased in _____(popular) over recent years.53. He loves reading. Reading brings him much _____(please).54. The singer showed her _____(music) talent when she was young.55. Every morning, tons of vegetables _____(trade) at the market.56. Many _____(Canada) are learning Chinese now.57. Her brother is a_____(profession) basketball player. He has played it for ten years.58. I regretted _____(go) there without my friends.59. You' re too young to have your ears _____(pierce).60. Your father is sleeping in the bedroom. Please stop _____(talk) loudly.61. Students should _____(educate) to protect wild animals. Many of them are in danger.62. We should remember _____(safe) comes first anytime.63I did _____(bad) in the exams. I was very sad and decided to study hard.64. He gained(獲得) very _____(value) experience while working on the project.65. When those _____(policeman) arrived, the driver had been sent to the hospital.66. I took my son to the zoo last weekend. We saw several _____(wolf) in the cage.67. Jim hasn't returned home, so his mother feels _____(easy).68. My mother was so _____(sleep) that she went to bed early.69. In my heart, he has been the greatest _____(lead) in our team.70. If I have lots of money,I will give it to _____(medicine) research.71. I don't think this movie _____(suit) teenagers. It's meaningless.72. A_____(history) will give us a speech in our school next week.73. At last they killed all the _____(enemy) and won the war.74. Alice in Wonderland is _____(wide) read by students in England.75. As we all know, London is the _____(首都) of England.76. All the students are d_____ into three groups, with ten students in each group.77. If you want others to trust you, you are supposed to avoid _____(lie) to them.78. All of us took the P. E. test last week e_____ Sally. She was ill at home.79. The e_____ on Mary's face showed that she enjoyed being a volunteer. Helping others always gives her a strong sense of satisfaction.80. As far as I know, many people are trying to make the world a place full of beautiful wishes, love and _____(warm).81. It's regarded to be _____(polite) to ask someone how much money he makes every month.82. To avoid _____(waste) food, we'd better not order more food than we can eat.83. It's believed that tea was first _____(drink) about 5000 years ago.84. Many people believe that Stonehenge was built for a medical p_____ .85. He _____(regret) shouting back to his sister and then he called her to say sorry.86. There may be good reasons why it is worth _____(develop) AI technology, but I haven't thought of any so far.87. It's important for children to learn how to ask for help _____ .(polite)88. Chinese people _____(admire) the moon on Mid-autumn Festival for centuries.89. We all love our science teacher, Ms. Huang, because she is very p_____ with us. She is always there answering our questions.90. The road to the park is covered with the fallen _____ (leaf). How beautiful it is!91. In order to avoid _____(cry) at the wedding ceremony(婚禮), Jane tried to smile at the guests all the time.92. You’ ll be _____(punish) by teachers unless you finish the homework.93. Reading _____(loud) can help you to memorize the words well.94. By the time we arrived at the airport, the plane _____(take) off already.95. Nothing can prevent you _____(fight) for freedom and peace.96. The biggest challenge for foreigners is to learn about the local customs, such as the table m_____.97. Although Tu Youyou failed many times in testing the medicine, she _____(stick) to her goal and finally succeeded.98. The great _____(discover) of a new planet outside the galaxy(銀河系) has made the scientists so excited.99. Every time Carl finishes his homework, he will examine it _____(patient) than other students.100. As the saying goes, “Man has not a greater _____(敵人) than himself.”參考答案:1. overslept【詳解】句意: 蒂姆今天早上睡過頭了, 上學遲到了。根據“this morning”可知, 時態是一般過去時, 動詞用過去式, 故填 overslept。2. rung【詳解】句意: 當我到學校時, 鈴已經響了。根據“had”可知此處是過去完成時: had done, 動詞用過去分詞, 故填 rung。3. workers【詳解】句意: 工人們正在道路兩旁植樹。根據“The… are planting trees on both sides of the road.”可知, 工人植樹, worker“工人”, 根據“are”可知, 此處用名詞復數形式, 故填 workers。4. burning【詳解】句意: 看那煙。一定有什么東西燒著了。根據括號內提示詞及句意, 該句針對冒煙的現象, 正在進行肯定推測, must be doing表示“一定正在……”, 所以 burn應變為現在分詞 burning。故填 burning。5. unexpected【詳解】句意: 當我們聽到這個出乎意料的消息, 我們都感到很吃驚。根據空后名詞 news, 可知空處為形容詞作前置定語修飾名詞, 結合句意和所給詞, 空處應為“意料之外的” unexpected。故填 unexpected。6. officer【詳解】句意: 警察把那個男孩從河里救了出來。 police officer“警官”, 在句中作主語, 故填 officer。7. embarrassed【詳解】句意: 當他們問她的年齡時, 她很尷尬。此處在句中作表語,用形容詞 ed形式, 描述人的感受。故填 embarrassed。8. ladies【詳解】句意: 聚會上女士們都穿得很漂亮。根據“were”可知, 此處使用名詞復數形式, 故填 ladies。9. believable【詳解】句意: 他從不說謊, 所以他的話是可信的。 believe 是動詞, 此處應用形容詞作表語, believable“可信的”符合, 故填 believable。10. disappeared【詳解】句意: 在他的幫助下, 我們的困難很快就消失了。根據“With his help, our difficulties soon...”可知,本句描述的動作“困難很快消失”發生過了, 需用一般過去時, 空處應用動詞的過去式。 disappear“消失”。故填 disappeared。11. weight【詳解】句意: 你能告訴我這頭大象的重量嗎 句子缺少賓語, 根據所給漢語意思可知, 應該填的是名詞 weight, 意為“重量”, 故填 weight。12. agreement【詳解】句意: 我們同意他們的決定。 agree“同意”, 是動詞, 此處是考查短語 in agreement with“同意”。故填 agreement。13. besides【詳解】句意: 除了錢, 人們選擇工作還有其他原因。 besides表示“除……之外”。故填 besides。14. nodded【詳解】句意: 她點頭表示同意我的意見。 nod“點頭”; 根據“that she agreed with me.”可知, 本句時態為一般過去時; 所給詞 nod”過去式為“nodded”。故填 nodded。15. lately【詳解】句意: 你最近見過他嗎 根據“Have you met him ... ”可知此處用表示時間的副詞, lately“最近”,符合語境。故填 lately。16. banker【詳解】句意: 當我長大后, 我想成為一名銀行家。空前有a修飾,名詞用單數形式, 故填 banker。17. fame【詳解】句意: 他因經常幫助別人而出名。空前有 the修飾, 此處用名詞形式, 故填 fame。18. teammate【詳解】句意: Tom 和我在同一個排球隊。他是我的隊友。根據“Tom and I are on the same volleyball team.”可知兩人是隊友, teammate表示“隊友”。故填 teammate。19. friendship【詳解】句意: 我相信我們之間的友誼會更牢固。根據所給單詞和“between us will be stronger”可知, 空處表達的意思是“友誼”, friendship“友誼”, 故填 friendship。20. uncomfortable【詳解】句意: — — 為什么她感覺不舒服 — — 因為她感冒了。根據答語“Because she has a bad cold”可知,她感冒了應該是感覺不舒服, 結合所給單詞, uncomfortable“不舒服的”, 形容詞, 故填 uncomfortable。21. teenage【詳解】句意: 抽煙的那個男人有一個十幾歲的女孩。 teen是指“青少年”, 此處應用 teenage“十幾歲的”修飾 girl, 故填 teenage。22. eastern【詳解】句意: 他已經學習了東方國家的文化。空處修飾空后的名詞, 應用形容詞形式, 故填 eastern。23. gradually【詳解】句意: 他們之間逐漸建立了親密的友誼。 gradual 是形容詞, 此處應用副詞 gradually修飾動詞,故填 gradually。24. living【詳解】句意: 他們習慣住在鄉村, 不想回到城里。 live“居住”, 是動詞, get used to doing sth“習慣做某事”, 故填 living。25. exchanged【詳解】句意: 今天早晨在會議上我們交換了關于這件事的意見。根據“this morning”可知應用一般過去時,所以應用其過去式, 故填 exchanged。26. reading【詳解】句意: — — 你認為這本書怎么樣 — — 很值得一讀。根據所給單詞可知, be worth doing sth“值得做某事”, 故填 reading。27. kissing【詳解】句意: 小女孩經常親吻她母親來問候她。 by是介詞, 后加動名詞作賓語, 故填kissing。28. suggestions【詳解】句意: 你能給我們一些關于如何踢好足球的建議嗎 根據所給提示單詞和 some 可知, 空處需要填寫可數名詞復數, suggestions“建議”, 故填 suggestions。29. relaxed【詳解】句意: 工作很長時間之后, 聽音樂讓我感到放松。 relaxing“令人放松的”, 是形容詞, 描述事物;作為系動詞 feel的表語, 用形容詞; 此處 me表示人, 描述人的感受, 用形容詞 relaxed“放松的”, 故填 relaxed。30. value【詳解】句意: 我們應該珍惜在一起度過的時間。情態動詞 should后接動詞原形, 結合所給單詞 valuable可知, value“珍惜”, 動詞, 故填 value。31. director【詳解】句意: 眾所周知, 張藝謀是一位著名的導演。根據常識可知, 張藝謀是一位導演,用direct的名詞形式 director“導演”, 冠詞a 修飾名詞單數。故填 director。32. ending【詳解】句意: 我看過的大多數電影都有一個幸福的結局。冠詞a修飾名詞單數, 根據“movies”可知, 表示電影的結局, 用 ending。故填 ending。33. moving【詳解】句意: 李老師給我們講了很多關于殘疾人的感人故事。根據“stories”可知, 需要形容詞作定語修飾名詞; moving“感人的”符合句意; 故填 moving。34. Australian【詳解】句意: 杰夫是一個澳大利亞男孩。他來自于悉尼。此處應填形容詞作定語, Australia“澳大利亞”,名詞, 其形容詞為 Australian“澳大利亞的”, 故填 Australian。35. painful【詳解】句意: 他的右臂有一處疼痛的傷口。空處的詞是修飾名詞, 故應用形容詞: pain“疼痛”, 名詞,對應的形容詞是 painful“疼痛的”。故填 painful。36. sadness【詳解】句意: 你能給我一些關于如何停止悲傷的建議嗎 根據“the feeling of”可知, 需要名詞, sadness“悲傷”, 不可數名詞。故填 sadness。37. electronic【詳解】句意: 在我們學校, 大多數年輕人都喜歡電子音樂。根據“music”可知, 需要形容詞作定語, 此處指“電子音樂”, electronic“電子的”符合句意; 故填 electronic。38. shut【詳解】句意: 他關了燈, 走出了房間。根據“went out of the room”可知, 是一般過去時態, 需要動詞的過去式, shut的過去式是 shut; 故填 shut。39. perform【詳解】句意: 琳達答應在晚會上表演芭蕾舞。 performer“表演者”, 名詞, promise to do“承諾做”, 空處用動詞原形。故填 perform。40. are【詳解】句意: —— 你喜歡什么樣的衣服 —— 我喜歡與眾不同的衣服。本題是由 that 引導的定語從句,從句的邏輯主語是 clothes, 為復數。因此謂語用 are, 故填 are。41. its【解析】 one's own..."某人自己的…",為固定搭配,故此處應用形容詞性物主代詞.42.competitors【解析】句意: 所有的參賽者在比賽中都有兩次機會. 故填 competitors.43. historical【解析】修飾名詞應用形容詞, 且此處表示“有關歷史的”, 故填 historical.44. celebration【解析】句意: 所有的家庭成員將參加我奶奶的生日慶典, birthday celebration“生日慶典”, 符合句意.45. lively【解析】句意: 我們喜愛張老師, 因為她的課總是生動有趣. 故填 lively.46. known【解析】 be known for"以……聞名, 為人知曉", 為固定搭配。47. to take【解析】 advise sb. to do sth. "建議某人做某事" , 為固定搭配, 故填 to take.48. accidental【解析】此處為系表結構, 故填形容詞 accidental"偶然的; 意外的".49. rang【解析】根據題干中的 came 可知, 此處應填 ring 的過去式 rang.50. cookies【解析】根據設空前的 some 及 cookie為可數名詞可知, 空處應填 cookie的復數形式.51. National【解析】此處表示“國慶節”, 應用 National Day.52. popularity【解析】根據設空前的介詞 in可知應填 popular的名詞形式.53. pleasure【解析】根據句意和設空前的 much可知應填名詞 pleasure.54. musical【解析】修飾名詞 talent 應用形容詞, musical taler“音樂天賦”.55. are traded【解析】根據句意“每天早上, 大量的蔬菜在市場上被交易”可知, 此處應用一般現在時的被動語態; 又 vegetables為復數, 故填 are traded.56. Canadians【解析】句意: 現在許多加拿大人在學習漢語。根據句意和設空前的 Many可知此處應填 Canadians.57. professional【解析】修飾名詞要用形容詞, 故填 profession的形容詞形式 professional.58. going【解析】 regret doing sth. "懊悔做過某事".59. pierced【解析】 have sth. done 表示“讓某事被做 (一般是他人做) ”.060. talking.【解析】 stop doing sth. "停止做某事".61. be educated【解析】句意: 應該教育學生保護野生動物, 它們中很多正處于危險中. Students 與 educate之間為動賓關系, 故應用被動語態。62. safety【解析】分析句子結構可知, 此處應用名詞 safety 作賓語從句的主語。63. badly【解析】修飾動詞 did 要用副詞.64. valuable【解析】修飾名詞 experience 應用形容詞. 故填 valuable.65. policemen【解析】根據設空前的 those 可知用 policeman的復數形式 policemen.66. wolves【解析】根據設空前的 several 可知應填 wolf的復數形式 wolves.67. uneasy【解析】根據前半句”吉姆還沒有回家”可知, 他媽媽感覺很不安. 故填 uneasy.68. sleepy【解析】根據句意“我媽媽如此困倦, 以至于她很早就上床睡覺了”可知用形容詞 sleepy"困倦的".69. leader【解析】根據句意和設空前的 greatest可知此處應填名詞 leader.70. medical【解析】修飾名詞 research 應用形容詞.71. suits【解析】根據設空前的 don't 可知, 此處應用一般現在時; 又 this movie 為單數, 故填 suits.72. historian【解析】句意: 下周一位歷史學家將在我們學校給我們做演講。73. enemies【解析】根據設空前的 all the 可知應填 enemy 的復數形式 enemies.單詞拼寫+詞匯變形(100題)widelycapital【詳解】句意: 我們都知道, 倫敦是英國的首都。 capital“首都”, the capital of“……的首都”。故填 capital。76. (d) ivided【詳解】句意: 所有學生被分為三組, 每組十名學生。根據“with ten students in each group”和首字母提示可知, 空格處表達“分成”三個小組, divide“分”, 根據“are”可知, 空格處填一般現在時的被動語態, “divide”的過去分詞是“divided”。故填 divided。77. lying【詳解】句意: 如果你想讓別人相信你, 你應該避免對他們撒謊。“avoid doing sth”意為“避免做某事”, 因此此處應用“lie”的動名詞形式“lying”, 作“avoid”的賓語。故填 lying。78. (e) xcept【詳解】句意: 除了莎莉, 我們所有人上周都參加了體育考試。她生病在家。根據“She wasill at home.”可知她生病在家, 因此她沒有參加體育考試, 說明“除了”她, 所有人都參加考試了。由首字母e 提示可知, “除了”應填介詞 except。故填(e) xcept。79. (e) xpression【詳解】句意: 瑪麗臉上的表情表明她喜歡做志愿者。幫助別人總是給她強烈的滿足感。根據首字母提示及“on Mary's face...”可知, 此處是指 expression“表情”, 是名詞, 故填(e) xpression。80. warmth【詳解】句意: 據我所知, 許多人都在努力讓這個世界充滿美好的愿望、愛和溫暖。空處與“wishes, love”構成并列關系, 應用名詞形式 warmth“溫暖”, 不可數名詞。故填 warmth。81. impolite【詳解】句意: 問某人每個月賺多少錢被認為是不禮貌的。根據“ask someone how much money he makes every month.”可知, 這是不禮貌的, polite意為“禮貌的”, 其反義詞為 impolite, 意為“不禮貌的”, 形容詞。故填 impolite。82. wasting【詳解】句意:為了避免浪費食物,我們最好不要點太多的食物。 avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,空處用 doing形式, 故填 wasting。83. drunk【詳解】句意: 據說茶最早是在5000年前喝的。根據句意可知,主語和動詞之間是動賓關系,應用被動語態; 結合空前 was可知, 應是一般過去時的被動語態,構成形式為: was/ were done; drink的過去分詞是 drunk。故填 drunk。84. (p) urpose【詳解】句意: 許多人認為巨石陣是出于醫療目的而建造的。根據“Many people believe that Stonehenge was built for a medical p...”可知, 許多人認為巨石陣是出于醫療目的而建造的, purpose“目的”, 在介詞后作賓語。故填(p) urpose。85. regretted【詳解】句意:他后悔對他妹妹大喊大叫了,然后打電話向她道歉。根據“then he called her to say sorry.”可知本句是一般過去時, 動詞用過去式, 故填 regretted。86. developing【詳解】句意: 開發人工智能技術可能有很好的理由, 但到目前為止我還沒有想到任何理由。 be worth doing“值得做某事”, 故填 developing。87. politely【詳解】句意: 對孩子們來說, 學會如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。此處在句中修飾動詞,用副詞形式, 故填 politely。88. have admired【詳解】句意: 幾個世紀以來, 中國人在中秋節賞月。根據“for centuries”可知, 此處用現在完成時, 主語是復數, 故填 have admired。89. (p) atient【詳解】句意: 我們都喜歡我們的科學老師黃老師, 因為她對我們很有耐心。她總是在那兒回答我們的問題。根據“She is always there answering our questions.”和首字母提示可知, 黃老師很耐心, patient“耐心的”, 在句中作表語, 故填(p) atient。90. leaves【詳解】句意: 通往公園的道路上覆蓋著落葉。多美啊! 分析句子結構可知, 介詞 with后接名詞; 空前 fallen“落下的”, 形容詞, 作定語修飾名詞; leaf“樹葉”, 可數名詞, 由語境可知, 覆蓋在道路上的樹葉有很多, 因此這里應用復數, leaf的復數為 leaves。故填 leaves。91. crying【詳解】句意: 為了避免在婚禮上哭, 簡一直努力對客人微笑。 avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,動名詞作賓語。故填 crying。92. punished【詳解】句意: 你將被老師懲罰, 除非你完成你的家庭作業。本句是 unless引導的條件狀語從句, 又由于主語 you和動詞 punish之間是被動關系,主句應是一般將來時的被動語態, 其結構是: will be done, punish的過去分詞是 punished, 故填 punished。93. aloud【詳解】句意: 大聲朗讀可以幫助你更好地記住單詞。此處修飾動詞 read, 應用副詞, 與 loud有關的副詞形式為 loud, aloud和 loudly, loud一般多用來修飾 speak、 talk、 laugh等動詞,主要指說話聲、笑聲和爆炸聲等等, 常用比較級形式; aloud側重于表示出聲, 即能讓人聽見聲11音; loudly則側重于表示聲音的響亮, 含“喧鬧”之意; 此處使用 read aloud“大聲閱讀”, 符合語境。故填 aloud。94. had taken【詳解】句意: 當我們到達機場時, 飛機已經起飛了。根據“by the time”以及從句是一般過去時, 可知主句要用過去完成時, 表示在我們到達機場之前, 飛機已經起飛了。結構為: had+動詞過去分詞形式, 故填 had taken。95. fighting【詳解】句意: 沒有什么能阻止你們為自由與和平而戰。根據“prevent you ...(fight) for freedom and peace.”可知, 此處是 prevent sb(from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”, 因此空處用動名詞。故填 fighting。96. (m) anners【詳解】句意: 對外國人來說,最大的挑戰是學習當地的習俗, 比如餐桌禮儀。根據“customs”可知, 此處指的是 table manners“餐桌禮儀”。故填(m) anners。97. stuck【詳解】句意:屠呦呦雖然驗藥失敗了很多次,但她堅持自己的目標,最終成功了。根據“failed”及“succeeded”可知, 句子時態是一般過去時, 謂語動詞用過去式 stuck。故填 stuck。98. discovery【詳解】句意: 銀河系外一顆新行星的偉大發現使科學家們非常興奮。此處在句中作主語,用名詞 discovery“發現”, 故填 discovery。99. more patiently【詳解】句意:每次卡爾完成家庭作業,他會比其他學生更耐心地檢查。修飾前面的動詞 examine要用副詞, 根據“than”可知, 本空要用比較級。 patient的副詞形式為 patiently, 其比較級形式為 more patiently。故填 more patiently。100. enemy【詳解】句意: 俗話說:“人沒有比自己更大的敵人。”根據漢語提示, enemy“敵人”,可數名詞, 根據空前“a greater”可知, 此處應用單數名詞作賓語。故填 enemy。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫