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輔導(dǎo)講義
學(xué)員編號 年 級 八年級 課時數(shù) 3課時
學(xué)員姓名 輔導(dǎo)科目 英語 學(xué)科教師
授課主題 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. Section B
教學(xué)目的 知識目標(biāo)：通過本次課，學(xué)習(xí)resolution，beginning，promise，improve，write down，keep，personal，medicine，foreign，take up，physical health 技能目標(biāo)：能夠運(yùn)用學(xué)過的知識點(diǎn)解答題目，學(xué)以致用 情感目標(biāo)：逐步建立學(xué)生的興趣，消除畏難情緒
重、難點(diǎn) beginning，promise，improve，keep，personal，medicine，foreign，take up
授課時間
教學(xué)內(nèi)容
溫故知新 Dictation： 課程導(dǎo)入
新知講解 1. Many resolutions have to do with self- improvement. 很多計(jì)劃都是關(guān)于自我提高的。 【解析1】resolution [rez 'lu n] n 決心，決定 make a resolution 下決心 New Year’s resolution 新年決心 You should make a New Year’s _______________(resolute). 【解析2】have to do with關(guān)于;與……有關(guān)系 have nothing to do with 與……沒有關(guān)系 ( ) I heard you ____ to do with the person. A. have B. have nothing C. had D. has nothing 【解析3】 self-improvement [self mp'ru vm nt]自我改進(jìn)，自我提高 2. Sounds interesting. 聽起來很有趣 【解析】sound v 聽起來 （系動詞，后跟形容詞做表語） sound like +名詞/ 代詞 聽起來像 1) — What do you think of the song “You and Me”？ — It ________ great. I love singing it. tastes B. looks C. smells D. Sounds 2) Listen, the country music ___ so sweet. A. smells B. sounds C. feels D. looks 【拓展】sound n 聲音（指自然界中的一切聲音） noise n 噪音，（指不悅耳的一切吵鬧聲） voice n 說話聲（指人的聲音及鳥叫聲） 1) Don’t make any _______________(噪音)when you are in the library 2) The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the ____from the factory. A. voice B. noise C. music D. song 3. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year. 當(dāng)我們在年初制定計(jì)劃時。 【解析】 begin v 計(jì)劃 → beginning n開頭，開端【反義詞】為 end，結(jié)束。 at the beginning of 在……開始時 at the beginning of this year在今年的年初
at the end of 在……末尾 begin to do/ doing sth 開始做某事 begin with 以……開始 ( ) We usually make a plan for work ____ every term. A. in the beginning of B. at the beginning of C. on the start of D. in the start of 4. They are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. 【解析】eat與have這兩個動詞都可以表示“吃”。 eat可用作及物或不及物動詞, 是日常用語，但用在日常口語中不夠禮貌。 讓別人“吃”，通常用have。 Where shall we have our dinner 我們在哪兒吃飯 【注意】: “吃藥”習(xí)慣上說have／take medicine 不說eat／drink medicine。 Your son catches a bad cold. He should have some medicine. 你兒子得了重感冒，他應(yīng)該吃藥 5. Were you able to keep them 你能遵守它們嗎？ 【解析】able [eb l] adj.能夠 be able to 能夠做某事=can表示有能力做某事，后接動詞原形。 詞條適用時態(tài)用法be able to各種時態(tài)側(cè)重通過努力而獲得的能力can 一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時表示有能力做某事
1) ( ) Lucy could read story books at the age of four. A. is able to B. was able to C. should D. would 2) Her husband was able to drive a car last year. A. can B. may C. must D. could 3) Although Lucy is only three years old, she is able to ______ herself. A. put B. make C. wear D. dress 6. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 大部分時間，我們對別人做出承諾。 【解析】promise [prɑm s] n承諾，諾言 — I won’t have time to go shopping with you this afternoon
— But you ____ me yesterday. A. ordered B. mentioned C. promised D. knew promise to do sth 允諾做某事；答應(yīng)做某事 He promises to help us. He promised ______his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see make a promise 許下諾言 keep one’s promise 遵守承諾 make promises to sb. 向某人作出承諾 — I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer. —Is that a ______ I’m sure I’ll get the bike. A. chance B. promise C. trick D. treat 小結(jié)： 7. … we hope that we are going to improve our lives… 我們希望我們能夠改善我們的生活。 【解析】improve [ mpruv] v 改進(jìn)，改善 = make better →improvement n 【用法】sb improve sth/ sb.某人提高了某物或某人。improve oneself 提供自己 sth + improves 某物提高了 ①Jack tried his best to ____________________(improvement) his English. ②Kelly’s first resolution has to do with her own personal ___________(improve) 8. Some people write down their resolution and plans for the coming year. 一些人們寫下他們的決心，并為來年做計(jì)劃 【解析】write down 寫下，記錄下 (“v+adv”) 跟代詞做賓語，代詞放在中間。 write back 回信 （ ）①There are some important words in this unit. Please ____. A. write down them B. write down it C. writer them down D. write it down （ ）②It’s a bad habit to _______ what you can do today until tomorrow. A. write down B. talk about C. worry about D. put off （ ）③If you ________ your name on the paper，you can get a magazine. A. cut down B. look down C. turn down D. write down
9. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有時候決心可能太難而不能堅(jiān)持 【解析1】情態(tài)動詞 may 表示推測，相當(dāng)于漢語的“可能；也許；大概”的意思。 You may be right this time, but I’ m not sure.這一次或許你是對的，但是我無法確定。 【解析2】too…to… 太….而不能…. too +adj./adv原級+to do sth 【注】⑴ 該詞組本身有否定含義，句子中不再加not ⑵ too… to 中間用形容詞或副詞原形。 ⑶當(dāng)主語是物時，to do 后不再加賓語 The box is too heay to carry. ⑷too 后面跟adj.，to 后面跟動詞不定式（to do）。 此結(jié)構(gòu)也可換成 “not … enough to do … ” “不夠……可以……” She’s not strong enough _________ walking up mountains. A. to go B. going C. go D. went 和 “so … that … ” “如此……以至于……”so 后跟adj./adv. that 后跟從句。 The child is too young (go ) to school. =The child is not old enough (go ) to school. =The child is so young that she can’t go to school. It’s never too old to learn 活到老學(xué)到老 ( )① They are ____ tired ____on. A. too; to walk B. too; walking C. can’t; to work D. very; to walk ( )②– This box is ___ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me —Certainly. A. so B. much C. very D. too ( )③ Lucy isn’t old enough to carry the box. A. is so young that she can B. isn’t young enough to C. is too young to D. is so young to ( )④ The kid isn’t enough to go to school. A. is too young to go to school B. is too old to go to school C. is so young that he can go to school D. can go to school 【解析3】keep sb. from... 【拓展】keep （kept ; kept）保留 keep 用法歸納如下：
一、用作系動詞，keep 系動詞 “保持（某種狀態(tài)）”其后常接形容詞作表語。 keep + adj. We must keep healthy. keep fit = keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康 keep quiet =be quiet 保持安靜 Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks. A. opened B. close C. closed D. open 二、用作實(shí)義動詞 ⑴保管；保存；保留 Although you like the book, you may only ______ it for two weeks. A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. stay. ⑵贍養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng) I used to keep sheep in my childhood. ⑶ 堅(jiān)持；繼續(xù) 實(shí)義動詞 “保持；繼續(xù)” keep ( on ) doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 Steven and Willian keep ______ playing computer games. A. to B. with C. on D. at (2) keep sb. doing sth 讓某人一直做某事 ( ) My teacher kept me _____ homework all the afternoon. A. doing B .do C. to do ⑷阻止；阻礙 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介詞 from 不能省略。 The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match. ⑸保持后接復(fù)合賓語，表示使（某人/某物）保持某種狀態(tài)或使某一動作繼續(xù)。 As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others ____ for a long time. A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting 【短語】keep a record 保持記錄， keep in touch (with)保持與……的聯(lián)系 keep out (of) 把……關(guān)在外面， keep up 保持；使……不能入睡 keep one's / an eye on密切注視 keep away (from) 離開 keep in mind 牢記 keep one's word 遵守諾言 You can’t sneeze and keep your eyes ____ at the same time. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening 10. Do you agree with the writer 你同意作者的看法嗎？ 【解析】agree v 同意； 贊成； 允許 agree with sb同意某人的話 Do you agree with me
agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agree to go with me. agree on 在……方面意見一致 We agree on the question. — I think drinking milk is good ___ our health. — Yes, I agree _____ you. A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with —I think there is too much rain this spring. —________. It causes many floods. A. I agree with you B. I’m not sure C. I’m all right 11. get good grades 取得好成績 ( )① Kim always studies English very hard, so he always _____ in the English test. A. gets good grades B. gets lots of exercise C. won the first prize D. got good grades ( ) ②The twins study every hard every day, so they always take the cake in the exam. A. eat the cake B. relax themselves C. get good grades D. get cakes 12. The first resolution has to do with my own personal improvement. 第一個計(jì)劃是關(guān)于提升我個人的 【解析1】own [o n] adj.自己的，本人的，v 擁有 → owner n 物主 on one’s own +n 獨(dú)自的 I decided to have my own shop. of one’s own 某人自己的 She spent plenty of money of his own. ( ) They can wear ________ clothes. A. themselves B. they own C. their own D. themselves own. 【解析2】person n 人 →personal ['p rs nl] adj. 個人的，私人的 【記】His father is an important ______ and he has a ________car. I have something ____________(person) to discuss with you. 小結(jié)： 13. I’m going to start when I finish high school and college. 我打算完成高中和大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)后開始。 【解析】college ['kɑ l d ] n大學(xué) go to the college 去上大學(xué)
14. She’s going to study education. 她打算學(xué)習(xí)教育學(xué)。 【解析】educate v 教育→education[ed u'ke n] n教育 →educational adj 有教育意義的 an educational toy 智力玩具 get a school/family education 受到學(xué)校/家庭教育 an educational film 一部很有教育的電影 This is an __________________（education） book. The people who are more confident have more______ to make themselves successful. A. education B. chances C. pride D. excuses 15. make your life easier 使你的生活更容易 make my family happy 使我的家人高興 【解析】make sb. / sth + adj. 使某人/某物 — I’m very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination（中考）. —Why not______music It can make you ______. A. listen to; relaxed B. to listen to; relaxed C. listen to; relax D. to listen to; to relax Overseas experience may help make our life ______. So why not try to study abroad usual B. useful C. successful D. traditional 16. I’m going to study medicine at a university. 我打算在大學(xué)學(xué)醫(yī)。 【解析1】 medicine ['medsn] n藥，醫(yī)學(xué) → medical .“醫(yī)學(xué)的， 醫(yī)療的” He is a ____________________(medicine) students. medical team 醫(yī)療隊(duì) take some medicine　吃藥 Have you __________________(吃藥） this morning 今天早上你吃過藥了么？ 【解析2】university [ju n 'v rs ti] n大學(xué)，高等學(xué)府 ( ) _____ girl riding a bike is ______ university student. A; an B. The; an C. A; the D. The; a 17. I’m going to learn another foreign language. 我打算學(xué)習(xí)另一門外語 【解析】foreign ['f r n] adj . 外國的 → foreigner n 外國人
his foreign friends 他的外國朋友 a foreigner from Europe. 來自歐洲的外國朋友 ( )Wow, this _____ can speak several ____ languages. A. foreign; foreign B. foreigner; foreigner C. foreigner ; foreign D. foreign; foreigners 18. To discuss the different kinds of resolutions .討論不同類型的決心。 【解析】discuss [d sk s] 討論，商量 → discussion n 討論 discuss doing sth 討論干某事 discuss sb. = have a discussion about sth. ( ) The physics problem is really hard. Let’s ____ it. A. question B. improve C. promise D. discuss Have you _____________ (討論）the problem with anyone？ 小結(jié)： 19. To question the idea of making resolutions 質(zhì)疑做決定的觀點(diǎn)。 【解析】question / problem ⑴ question n 問題； 疑問； 指一般的問題。 常與ask; answer搭配 ⑵problem n 問題； 難題，指已存在的，需要解決的問題。常與solve; deal with 搭配。 【記】 I can answer your ___________ . But you can’t solve my _____________. ( ) I want to ask a _______: Can you deal with the math _____. A. question; question B. problem; problem C. question; problem D. problem; question 20. The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends. 第三個決心是關(guān)于改善我與家人和朋友的關(guān)系的。 【解析】relationship [r 'le n p] n 關(guān)系 relationship with 與….. 的關(guān)系 relationship between … and … 與….的關(guān)系 ( ) Do you know the relationship _____ sleep ____ health A. for ; and B. between ; and C. from ; to D. between ; to
21. To give the meaning of resolution 給出resolution 的含義 【解析】⑴mean v 意思是； 意味著 He doesn’t mean what he says. ⑵means n 方式； 方法 This is a means to an end.這是達(dá)到目的的手段 ⑶meaning n 意義；意思 What’s the meaning of the word ⑷meaningless adj. 毫無意義的；意思不明確的 which sign means “No smoking” A. B. C, 22. Some people say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos. 一些人可能會說他們打算開始一項(xiàng)愛好， 比如畫畫、拍照或者學(xué)彈吉他。 【解析】take up學(xué)著做；開始做 take up doing sth 開始做某事 ( )The lady ____ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now. A. dressed up B. looked up C. took up D. put up 【解析2】hobby ['hɑ bi] n業(yè)余愛好→ (pl)　 hobbies Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her_______ . A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies －What’s your__________ －I like playing the violin very much. job B.address C.hobby 23. Some are about physical health. 一些是關(guān)于身體健康的。 【解析】physical health 身體健康 Running every day is good for your ______________(physics) health. 24. like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. 像為學(xué)校作業(yè)制定一周的計(jì)劃。 【解析】 make a weekly plan 制定周計(jì)劃 Alice learns to play the piano ___________(week) Sunday. 小結(jié)： 當(dāng)堂檢測 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Let’s　　　how to make resolutions in groups.
A. promise　　 B. discuss　　 C. improve　　 D. mean 2. Paul is going to　　　a hobby like playing chess or painting. A. look up B. take up C. get up D. stand up 3. Physical health has to do　　　food, sleep and exercise. A. at B. for C. with D. from 4. Betty promises　　　me with my English in her spare time. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 5. The question is　　　difficult for him　　　answer. A. too; to B. so; to C. enough; to D. very; to 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Although the　　(begin) of the movie is interesting, it has a bad ending. 2. They want to improve　　　(them) by reading more books. 3. It’s necessary for you to make a　　　　(week) plan. 4. I have read the article but I can’t understand the　 (mean) of it well. 5. She’s going to learn　　　　　(play) the violin next year. 課堂總結(jié) 家庭作業(yè) 1 --- What do you think of this idea --- I think it’s ______ difficult _____ keep. A too, to B so, that C enough, to D to, to 2 --- What’s the best resolution --- The best resolution is _____ no resolution. A have B had C has D to have 3 The teacher told us to take up a hobby like playing basketball or _____ books. A read B reading C to read D will read 4 ---How can I improve my English --- You’d better find more time _____ your listening. A practice B practicing C practiced D to practice
5 I’m going to tidy my bedroom before I _____ to school. A will go B go C went D to go 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞 1. What’s the m________ of “sick” 2. Can you tell me about your _____ ( 業(yè)余愛好) 3. Mr Wang told us an interesting story at the ______ (開頭) of the class 4. sandy really likes playing the violin. She is going to be a ________. 5. It’s good for your health to do _____ in the early morning. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. The 　　　　　(one) resolution of mine is about how to be healthier. 2. These ideas are about　　　　(improve) our relationships with others. 3. In many cultures, it’s not polite to ask others　 (person) questions. 4. They enjoy making 　　　　　(they) own decisions. 5. Helping others can make you much 　　　　　(happy). 完成句子 1. 長大了我想做我喜歡的事情。 When I 　　　　　 　　　　　, I want to do what I like. 2. 我對成功很有把握。 I am quite 　　　　　 　　　　　the success. 3. 只需要確保她善于和孩子打交道。 Just 　　　　　 　　　　　she is good with kids. 4. 這篇文章是關(guān)于身體健康的。 This article is about 　　　　　 　　　　　. 5. 每一學(xué)期, 我們都向老師承諾。 We all 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　our teachers every term.

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