資源簡介 Unit 8 Let’s celebrate! 知識點Welcome to the unit1, Many people think it's a festival to remember the great poet, Qu Yuan. 許多人認為它是一個紀念偉大詩人屈原的節日。(1)remember〔動詞〕紀念;記住;記起反義詞是 forget,意為“忘記”。remember后可接名詞、代詞、動詞 -ing 形式、動詞不定式等作賓語。I can't remember his telephone number.我不記得他的電話號碼了。(2) remember to do sth. 與 remember doing sth. 的辨析remember to do sth. 記得要做某事 說明事情還沒有做,其否定形式為: Remember not to do sth.remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 說明事情已經做過Remember to telephone me when you arrive there.你到那里的時候,記得給我打電話。I remember seeing her in the city. 我記得在這個城市見過她。2, It's a Scottish festival to celebrate the life and work of the great poet, Robert Burns.它是一個頌揚偉大詩人羅伯特·彭斯的生平和著作的蘇格蘭節日。celebrate 〔動詞〕慶祝;頌揚后可接表示節日、生日、勝利、成功等的詞作賓語,不能接人。Tomorrow is Grandpa's birthday. Let's go out to celebrate.明天是爺爺的生日。咱們出去慶祝吧。We always celebrate the New Year with a party. 我們總是舉行聚會來慶祝新年。拓展 celebration〔名詞〕慶祝;慶祝活動;慶典I like the celebrations of the Lantern Festival. 我喜歡元宵節的慶?;顒印?br/>Reading1, Good evening. ladies and gentlemen. 女士們、先生們,晚上好。Lady [可數名詞] 女士;女子成年女子,多指舉止文雅且有教養的女士復數形式為ladies。lady的對應詞為 gentleman. gentleman的復數形式為gentlemen。He always begins his speech with "ladies and gentlemen”.他總是以“女士們,先生們”開始自己的演講。A young lady is helping the old man.一位年輕的女士正在幫助那位老人。2, New Year is coming. 新年就要來臨。現在進行時表將來英語中一些動詞,如come,go, stay, move, leave, arrive,fly,drive等,常用現在進行時表示計劃或已安排好即將進行的活動。Autumn is coming. 秋天就要來。She's leaving for the Great Wall today. 今天她要動身去長城。3, Look at the man spreading salt on his doorstep. 看那個正在他的門階上撒鹽的男人。spread① [及物動詞] 使分散The wind can help to spread seeds.風有助于傳播種子。② [動詞] 傳播The news spread like wildfire. 消息如野火般迅速傳開。③ [名詞] 傳播,散布,擴展,蔓延the spread of… ……的擴散We must stop the spread of the disease. 我們必須阻止這種疾病的傳播。4, People in Türkiye think salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year. 土耳其的人們認為鹽會使他們在即將到來的一年遠離不好的事情。keep sb./sth. from 使某人/某物免受………的影響或傷害Walking can keep me from heavy traffic. 步行能讓我不受交通擁擠的影響。拓展 ① keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事The postman tried to keep the mail from getting wet.那位郵遞員盡力不讓郵件淋濕keep away from 遠離We teenagers should keep away from the bad websites.我們青少年應該遠離不良網站。5, Here in Greece , an old woman is hanging onions on her door.在希臘這里,一位老婦人正在她的門上掛洋蔥。hang〔動詞〕① 懸掛;掛起Lucy hangs a new photo in her room.露西在她的房間里掛起一張新照片.② 垂下:垂落A new curtain is hanging over there.那兒掛著一個新窗簾。6, lt's a Greek tradition to welcome the new year. 這是希臘迎接新年的傳統。tradition 〔名詞〕傳統;慣例形容詞 traditional意為“傳統的,慣例的”。the tradition of... ……的傳統-In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. 在中國,我們用紅紙包紅包,因為紅色意味著好運。-Oh, that's interesting! I want to know more about Chinese traditions.哦,那很有意思!我想了解更多的中國傳統。7, Onions are a symbol of good luck and health. 洋蔥是好運和健康的象征。symbol〔名詞〕象征;符號the symbol of……的象征In China , the dragon is the symbol of good luck.在中國,龍是好運的象征。People all over the world love pandas, and the panda is a symbol of China. 全世界的人都喜歡大熊貓,大熊貓是中國的象征。8,It's near midnight in Denmark. 在丹麥快到午夜了。midnight 〔名詞〕午夜at midnight 在午夜Don't call him at midnight. He is sleeping不要在午夜給他打電話。他正在睡覺。拓展 midday〔名詞〕中午,正午at midday在中午,相當于 at noon。I'm going there at midday.我將在中午去那里。9, When the clock strikes 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year, in the hope of getting over any problem in the year ahead! 當時鐘敲響12點,他們從椅子上一躍而下進入新的一年,祈愿在未來的一年里能克服任何困難!(1) jump off 跳下Don't jump off the rock. 別從石頭上跳下來。The boy wants to jump off the bus. His mother stops him. 這個男孩想跳下公共汽車。他的媽媽阻止了他。拓展 jump up跳起來 jump out 跳出去(2) into〔介詞〕進人;到……里面表示動作方向的動態介詞,常與動詞連用。He walks into the zoo with his sister. 他和妹妹走進動物園。拓展 in [介詞] 在……里面多用作表示物體位置的靜態介詞。My schoolbag is in the desk. 我的書包在書桌里。(3) in the hope of 抱著……的希望of是介詞,后接動詞時,應用v.-ing 形式。They come to the city in the hope of starting a new life.他們來到這座城市,希望開始新生活。(4) get over 解決:克服Can you help me get over the problems 你能幫我解決這些問題嗎 (5) ahead〔副詞〕在前面,向前ahead of… 在……前面We don't know the problems in the months ahead. 我們不知道未來幾個月的問題。There's a big tiger ahead. 前面有一只大老虎。There are two boys ahead of me. 在我前面有兩個男孩。拓展 go ahead (口語)請吧,說吧 是口語中一個十分有用的表達,常用于回答別人的請求或讓對方繼續說或做。-Can I watch TV, Mum 媽媽,我可以看電視嗎 -Yes, go ahead! 行,看吧!10, In Colombia, some people are carrying suitcases around the block. 在哥倫比亞一些人正提著手提箱在街區兜兜轉轉。辨析: carry, bring與takecarry 拿,提,搬;攜帶 沒有方向性bring 拿來;帶來 指把某物或某人從別處帶到說話處take 拿走;帶去 指把某物或某人從說話處帶到別處She is carrying her baby. 她正抱著她的寶寶。You must bring your book tomorrow. 你明天務必將你的書帶來。Take this bag to the room for me. 幫我把這個包拿到房間去。11, They're hoping for a new year with lots of travel. 他們希望新的一年里能有很多旅行。travel①〔名詞〕旅行;游歷space travel太空旅行 air travel乘飛機旅行②〔動詞〕旅行;游歷travel around/all over the world 環游世界travel to… 到……旅行They want to travel around the world. 他們想要環游世界。We'd like to travel to Canada. 我們想去加拿大旅行。③〔不及物動詞〕行進;傳播Light travels faster than sound. 光比聲音傳播得快。拓展 traveller〔可數名詞〕旅行者The travellers are interested in the West Lake. 這些旅行者對西湖很感興趣。12, In Colombia, people carry suitcases around the block to catch the train home. 在哥倫比亞,人們提著手提箱在街區兜兜轉轉是為了趕上回家的火車。catch〔動詞〕及時趕上;接住;抓住;得病,染疾第三人稱單數形式為catchesGet up early, or you won't catch the train. 早早起床,否則你趕不上那班火車。Cats like catching mice. 貓喜歡捉老鼠。catch a bus 趕上公共汽車 catch the ball 接球catch the fish 捉魚 catch a cold 感冒13,I'm watching a video about how people all over the world are celebrating New Year.我正在看一個有關世界各地的人們如何慶祝新年的視頻。all over the world 全世界也可用 around the world 表示。I want to travel all over the world with Grandma. 我想和奶奶環游世界。14,Let me have a look. 讓我看一看。have a look 看一看(=take a look)后不能跟賓語,相當于look。如果后接賓語應用 have/take a look at,相當于 look at在have/take a look(at..)中,look 為名詞。This is my new watch. You can have a look (at it). 這是我的新手表,你可以看看(它)。Grammar1, They are playing lively music for the dance. 她們正在為舞蹈演奏充滿活力的音樂。Iively〔形容詞〕輕快的;生氣勃勃的The lively children make the club lively. 這些活潑的孩子使得社團生動活潑。What a lively class! 多么生動的一節課啊!2, My grandpa is watering the flowers at the moment. 我的爺爺現在正在澆花。(1) at the moment 現在,當時(同義短語: at this moment)常用于現在進行時的句子中。At the/this moment, the girls are dancing. 此時此刻,女孩們正在跳舞。What are you doing at the moment 此刻你在做什么呢 (2)moment〔可數名詞〕時刻;瞬間a moment later 過了一會兒I'd like to talk to you for a moment. 我想同你說會兒話。A moment later, he found the present. 片刻后,他找到了那個禮物。拓展 與moment相關的常見短語:at that moment 那時 a moment ago剛剛;剛才wait a moment等一會兒3, My sister Shirley is sitting on the chair and playing with her toys.我的妹妹雪莉正坐在椅子上玩她的玩具。play with sth. 玩某物Don't play with fire. 別玩火。拓展 play with sb.與某人玩耍On Saturday, I play with my brother. 周六,我和我的哥哥/弟弟玩耍。4, We are eating dinner together at the table. 我們正在桌子旁一起吃晚飯。at the table 在子旁邊We are enjoying a delicious meal at the table. 我們正在桌子旁享用一頓美餐。拓展 at table 在進餐;在吃飯5, Now some people are dancing to the music.現在,一些人隨著音樂正在跳舞。dance to 隨著…跳舞此處 to 為介詞,意為“按照,隨著”,與along with 表達的意義相似。The girl always dances to the beautiful music這個女孩總是隨著優美的音樂跳舞。拓展 類似的短語還有 sing along to ,意為“和著……唱歌”。We are singing along to his song. 我們正和著他的歌唱歌。6, That sounds like fun! 那聽上去真有趣!sound like 聽上去 后接名詞That sounds like a good idea. 那聽起來是個好主意。7, My dad is shopping in the supermarket. 我爸爸在超市購物。shop①〔不及物動詞〕購物,買東西相當于 go shopping 或 do some shopping.shop for買…I often shop with my friends on Sundays. 在星期天我經常和朋友們一起去購物。I often shop for vegetables here.我經常在這里買蔬菜。② 〔可數名詞〕商店相當于美式英語中的store。There's a shop near here. 這附近有一個商店。Integration1, The Double Ninth Festival is in autumn. (九九)重陽節在秋天。double〔形容詞〕① 雙的,兩倍的 常在名詞前作定語。double doors 雙扇門This one is double in size. 這一個的體積是兩倍② 雙人的a double bed 雙人床 a double room 雙人間2, On this day, people often go mountain climbing to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn. 在這天,人們經常去爬山,欣賞秋天的自然之美。(1) climb 〔動詞〕爬,攀登climb up向上爬 climb down 爬下來I often climb mountains with my friends on weekends. 周末我經常和朋友們爬山。He climbs up the ladder to clean the window. 他爬上梯子,去擦窗戶。(2) natural〔形容詞〕自然的,天然的natural的名詞形式為nature,意為“自然界;大自然”There are many beautiful flowers in the natural world.在自然界中有許多美麗的花兒。I love the beauty of nature. 我喜歡大自然的美麗。拓展 natural是由名詞nature去e加形容詞后綴 -al構成的。-al是一個形容詞后綴,表示“……的,具有……性質的”。類似構成方式的單詞還有:nation 國家→national 國家的 culture 文化→cultural文化的tradition 傳統→ traditional傳統的3, The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show respect and love for our elders. (九九)重陽節也是向我們的長輩表達尊重和愛的時間。(1) respect①〔名詞〕尊敬We have great respect for scientists. 我們非常尊敬科學家。②〔及物動詞〕尊重Students should respect their teachers. 學生應該尊重他們的老師。I respect your wishes. 我尊重你的愿望。(2) show…for sb. 向某人表現出/表示……其同義短語為show...to sb.或show sb.…此時show后的名詞常用respect, love等We show great respect for/to our parents. = We show our parents great respect. 我們非常尊敬父母。拓展 show sb. sth. = show sth.to sb. 給某人看某物Please show me your new book. = Please show your new book to me.請讓我看看你的新書。4,This is because “double ninth" sound like the word “forever" in Chinese. 這是因為“九九”聽上去像漢語中的詞“久久”。This is because… 這是因為…此處because引導的是表語從句,表示原因或理由,相當于 The reason is that..。John was late for the meeting. This is because he lost his way.約翰開會遲到了。這是因為他迷路了。拓展 That is why...那就是…的原因;那就是為什么why 引導表語從句,表示結果。John lost his way. That is why he was late for the meeting.約翰迷路了。那就是他開會遲到的原因。5,Put up the Spring Festival couplets 貼春聯put up① 張貼;掛起My father puts up red couplets on the door every Spring Festival.每逢春節,我爸爸都會在門上貼紅色的對聯。Here is a picture. Can you put it up on the wall 這是一張照片。你能把它掛到墻上嗎 注意: put up 是“動詞 + 副詞”型短語,名詞作賓語時,放在up 前后均可,人稱代詞作賓語時,則必須將人稱代詞放在put與 up 之間。② 搭建;舉起They put up the tents and have some snacks. 他們搭起帳篷,吃些點心。6,We prepare some dishes with special meanings, like jiaozi and niangao. 我們準備一些有著特殊意義的飯菜,比如餃子和年糕。(1)prepare〔動詞〕預備(飯菜),把…準備好prepare sth. 準備某物Mum is preparing dinner. 媽媽正在準備晚飯。prepare for sth. = get ready for sth. 為某事做準備He is preparing for the meeting. 他正在為會議做準備。prepare sth. for sb.= get sth. ready for sb.為某人準備某物My mother always prepares nice meals for us.我媽媽總是為我們準備可口的飯菜④prepare to do sth.= get ready to do sth. 準備做某事I am preparing to go skating. 我正準備去滑冰。(2)dish 〔可數名詞〕① 一道菜;菜肴其復數形式為 dishesLucy can cook some delicious dishes. 露西會做一些美味的菜肴。② 盤,碟The dish is very beautiful. 這個盤子很漂亮。拓展 do the dishes洗餐具He often does the dishes after supper. 他晚飯后經常洗餐具。(3) meaning〔名詞〕意義;意思指單詞、手勢或表情等所代表的含義,其動詞形式為mean,意為“意味著;意思是”。Let's talk about the meaning of life. 我們談論一下生命的意義吧。Milie does not know the meanings of some words. 米莉不知道一些詞的意思。拓展 What's the meaning of.. = What does… mean ……是什么意思 What's the meaning of this word = What does this word mean 這個單詞是什么意思 7,During the holiday, people visit relatives and friends and send each other good wishes. 在這個假期里,人們走親訪友,彼此互送美好的祝福。during 〔介詞〕在……期間其后常跟 表示一段時間的名詞(短語),常表示在特定的某一段時間期間。during the day 在白天 during the Spring Festival 在春節期間during our stay in Nanjing 在我們待在南京期間They help the old people wash clothes during the summer holiday.他們在暑假期間幫助老人洗衣服。8, The Spring Festival lasts till the Lantern Festival. 春節持續到元宵節。(1) last① 〔動詞〕持續 后常接時間段Each class lasts 45 minutes. 每節課持續45 分鐘。②〔形容詞〕最后的;末尾的December is the last month of the year. 十二月是一年中的最后一個月。③〔副詞〕最后;上次I spell it last.我最后一個拼寫它。When did you see him last 你上次見到他是什么時候 (2) till(=untl)〔介詞或連詞〕到……時;直到……為止此處用作介詞,后接時間點。till還可用作連詞,后接時間狀語從句。till的用法與 until的用法基本相同,可用于肯定句或否定句。具體用法如下:①用于肯定句時,(主)句中的謂語動詞用延續性或狀態動詞,表示該動作或狀態一直延續到 till/until 所表示的時間為止。The workers worked till/until midnight.工人們一直工作到午夜。(介詞)He waited till/until his parents came back他一直等到他父母回來。(等待的動作延續到他父母回來才結束)(連詞)②用于否定句時,(主)句中謂語動詞一般是非延續性動詞,表示該動作直到till/until 所表示的時間才發生,not...till/until...意為“直到…才”。They didn't take photos till/until the last minute.直到最后時刻他們才拍照。(介詞)They didn't take photos till/until it was 11:30. 直到11:30他們才拍照。(連詞)9, It is often cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their hearts. 一年中的這個時間通常很冷,但是人們心里感到很溫暖。(1) at this time of 在……的這個時候與at the time of同義。We like going swimming at this time of year. 我們喜歡在每年的這個時候去游泳。(2) heart① [可數名詞] 內心;心臟You are a hero in our hearts.在我們的心中,你是個英雄②〔不可數名詞〕信心;勇氣 表示抽象意義。lose heart 失去信心Don't lose heart! Everything will be better. 別灰心!一切都會好起來的。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫