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課時二 Reading
一、Does your family make plans for using money 你的家庭用錢做計劃嗎？(P82)
plan 【C】n.計劃；規劃 制定計劃去做
制定...的計劃
一個/某人...的計劃
v.計劃去做 ；為...計劃
二、What do you think your family spends the most money on every year
你認為你的家庭每年花錢最多的在哪兒？（P82）
1.think v. 過去式
①sb think(that)+賓語從句“某人認為...”
②sb think+it+adj.+to do sth “某人認為做某事是...”
③【辨析】think of
think about
④I think so.我認為如此。& I don’t think so.我不認為如此。
【靈活考察】
1.What can you think of (save) those animals in danger
2.—Who do you think (sing) next door
—Maybe Nancy is.
3.—Who do you think （speak）at the parents’ meeting tomorrow
—Maybe Nancy is.
4.This is the only way we can think of (solve)the problem
【活學活用】
1.—She always does her homework more carefully than her younger brother, doesn't she
—_________. Sometimes she does but sometimes she does not.
A. I think so B. I don't think so C. I'm afraid so D.I agree
2.—You think grandpa and grandma will be late, _________
—No, the train is usually on time.
A. do you B. don't you C. do they D. don't they
3.—I think _____ good to study with a group.
—I agree with you. Groupwork makes us study better.
A. that B. it C.its D.it is
4.—The misuse of personal information is becoming very serious.
—How terrible! The public safety department must _____ a solution.
A. take up B. catch up C. come up D. think up
5.I don't think the newly-directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, _________
A. do you B. isn't it C. is it D. don't you
6. I think they have finished their work, ________
A. do I B. don't I C. have they D. haven't they
7. Do you think _____ Jim and Della loved each other
A. that B.when C. why D. how
8. She thought Tom had done it, ______
A. didn't she B. did she C. hadn't she D. had he
9.—Will it rain tomorrow —________________.
A. I don't think it B. I don't hope so C. I hope D. I don’t think so
10. Where do you think ______he _______ the computer
A. / ;bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. had; bought
11. What do you think _____ an apple _______ to the ground
A. cause; to fall B. to cause; falling C. causes; to fall D.will cause;falling
12.—What do you think _____ him so upset
—I have no idea because I wasn't at home then.
A. making B. made C. to make D. to have
13. Why do you think ______ cut down the big tree
A. we can't B. can't we C. that we can't D. that can't we
2.四朵“金花”
【口訣】只有人才會PS (photoshop),所以主語是人的兩種花費是pay和 spend
①pay（pay-paid-paid） 人+pay+金錢+for sth. 付錢買...
②spend（spend-spent-spent） 人+spend +時間/金錢+on sth.
人+spend +時間/金錢+(in)doing sth.
(in可以省略)某人花費時間/金錢做某事/在某件事上
③cost（cost-cost-cost） 物+cost sb.+金錢 某物花費(某人)多少錢
④take（take-took-taken） It takes sb.時間+to do sth.做某事花費某人多少時間
【例題】
1.How long does it take Millie (do) her homework every day
2.He spends as much time as he can (practise) (speak)English
(improve) his spoken English.
3.How much does Tom the tickets
4.It thirty minutes to get to Xuzhou Railway Station by underground.Maybe the ticket about 5 yuan.
5.A one-way ticket .
6.—His coat more than 1000 yuan.
—Really But I don’t think he should so much money on a coat.
三、They will cost a lot of money.那將花費很多錢。（P82）
cost n.①【C】費用；花費 以非常低的費用
②單數名詞“犧牲；（付出）代價 以...為代價
③復數名詞“成本” 削減/降低成本
高/低成本
四、There’s a new mall across the street.街對面有一家新的購物中心。（P82）
across prep.在...對面；從一邊到另一邊；穿過；遍及
不同的“穿過”
詞匯 詞性 用法 圖示
cross v. 從物體表面穿過
across prep. 從物體表面穿過，常與位移動詞連用
though prep. 從物體內部穿過，常與位移動詞連用
over prep. 從物體（正上方）越過，通常與物體不接觸
past prep. 從某物旁邊經過，常與位移動詞連用
【簡單例題】
1.The car by with a thick smoke behind just now.
2.The boss walked me without saying a word at half one.I don’t know why.
3.The sunlight is shining in the window.
4.“Go the bridge.”means“ the bridge.”
5.They climbed the tall wall,didin’t they
6.We went the forest and got to their village.
7.A pleasant amell came in the open window.
8.He walked a store,but he didin’t enter it.
9.He walked me without saying“hello”.
10.Can you see it this role
五、Don’t worry.別擔心。（P82）
worry v.擔心；擔憂 adj.感到擔憂的
擔心某人
某物使某人困擾
【例題1】The mother always her children because she gets lost easily.She is old and has a poor memory.
A.worries B.worries about C.is worried about D.is worrying about
【例題2】People (worry) more about their health than they used to.
【例題3】The boy lost in the forest.His parents are him.
A.worrying B.worried about C.worry about D,worried for
【例題4】—What’s are you
—My mother’s health problem me a lot.
A.worrying about;is worried about B.worrying about;worries
C.worried about;worries about D.worrying;worries
六、We make a budget every year.我們每年做一個預算。（P82）
budget n.預算（通常用單數形式）
【常見搭配】超過預算 在預算之中
精打細算 低于預算
在預算里
【例題1】I like to pack snacks that are within my calorie for the day.
【例題2】When you are on a tight ,spend within your .
七、We need to cover your education first.我們首先要支付你的教育費用。（P82）
1.need ①n.“需要，需要的事物；必須” 有需要的
需要...的
沒必要做某事
...的需求
②v. 1)情態動詞 需要做某事 ；不需要做某事
2)實義動詞 需要做某事 ；不需要做某事
【拓展】①need引導的疑問句，肯定回答要用must。
E.g.:—Need I hand it in right now 我需要現在就交嗎
—Yes, you must．是的，需要現在交。
—No, you needn’t．不，不需要現在交。
【拓展】②某物/某處need doing：某物或某處需要被...
E.g.:The clothes need washing.這些衣服該洗了。
【例題1】---Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it
---I’m not sure. It ______ be a present from your uncle.
A. need B. must C. may D. will
【例題2】--_______we clean the classroom immediately
--No, you ______. You ______ clean it after school.
A. Must; needn't; can B. Need; mustn't; may
C. Must; mustn't; can D. Shall; can't; may
【例題3】You ______any help, do you
A. don’tneed B.needn’t C.need D. doesn’t need
【例題4】---Must I stay at the office this afternoon ---No, you _____.
A.don’t B. needn’t C. don’t need D. can’t
【例題5】Need the doctor stay with you tonight
A. Yes,he need. B. No,he don’t. C. Yes.he does. D. No,he doesn’t have to.
【例題6】Look! Your shirt is so dirty. It________.
A. need washing B. need to wash C. needs washing D. need wash
2.education n.教育 adj. v.
3.cover vt.足以支付（直接加賓語） 足以支付...的費用
覆蓋、報道 覆蓋/包含...,直接加賓語
用...覆蓋...
報道事件
n.書皮；封面；覆蓋物
【例題】
1)This year’s Beijing Music Awards (cover)live on Sunshine TV this Saturday.
2)We can see her name on the book (封面）.
3)Courses will （包含）all that the game requires.
4)The field is (cover)with snow.
5) 20 each cann’t (cover)the cost of the course.
八、All these cost about 50 per cent of our budget.
這些所有大約花費我們預算的50%。（P82）
per cent百分之……的，每百中……，百分數，百分比
作主語時，V.看n.形式
【拓展】分數的表達
【例題】 of my homework too hard for me,so I can't finish it without any help.
A.Sixty percent;is B.Sixty percents;are
C.Sixty percents;is D.Sixty percent;are
九、Holidays can be expensive.度假可能是昂貴的。（P82）
expensive adj.昂貴的；價值高的 （反義詞）
【口訣】價格用高低，物品用貴賤
【例題】The price of the computer is not ,but cars are still .
A.high;expensive B.expensive;high C.high;high D.expensive;expensive
十、Do we save any money 我們能攢些錢嗎？（P82）
save ①vt.儲蓄；攢錢 save money
②vt.拯救；挽救 使...免受...
救某人的命運
【例題】
1. (節省)water and energy can help more people in the world.
2.The doctors and nurses managed the lives of patients,though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.to saving
3.—Why don’t the doctors stop lunch
—Because they are busy a patient.
A.to have;to save B.having;saving C.to have;saving D.having;to save
十、We leave about 20 per cent in our bank count.
我們在銀行賬戶里存大約20%/。（P82）
1.leave ①vt.&vt.“離開；離去” 可直接加地點作賓語；也可單獨使用；還可與介詞搭配
②vt.使... 處于某種狀態 不打擾；不干涉
③vt.遺留；遺忘 把某物遺忘在某地
④leave (過去式/過去分詞） ，常用作
【例題】
1)They walked off and left me (sit) there alone.
2)Never leave stoves, heaters, candles and other heat objects (attend).
3)Don’t leave her (cry) alone in the room.
4)The bomb blast left 25 people (die).
5)Leave him (do) it himself.
6)The terrible flood left thousands of people (home).
7)The old man died without a will(遺囑), (leave) his sons (quarrel) all day.
8)—Clara, you have ___ Journey to the West for two weeks.
— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made ____Dazhou on business last week.
A. borrowed; to leave B. kept; to leave C. kept; leave D. borrowed; leave
9)____ alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.
A. Leaving B. Left C. To be left D.Having left
2.bank n.① ；②
account n.賬戶 n.accountant
十一、It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day.未雨綢繆是個好主意。（P82）
【拓展——與天氣相關俗語】
1）傾盆大雨。
2）禍不單行。
3）雨過天晴。
4）不管發生什么
5）暴風前的寧靜
十二、I see.我明白了。（P82）
see sb do sth看見某人做某事（強調經常性；看見某事的全過程/結果）
see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事
【例題】
1.__from the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city.
A. To see B.Seen C. Seeing D. See
2.___ _the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _ __ to death.
A. Saw; frightened B.Seen; frightened
C. To see; frightening D. Seeing;frightened
3. （see）is believing.（眼見為實。）
十三、Money matters in every family.錢在每個家庭中很重要。（P84）
matter v.要緊；有重大影響（作vi.時，單獨使用；作vt.時，接從句作賓語）
（交際用語）沒關系。 ；不論，不管
n.麻煩；問題；事情 某人/某物怎么了？
事實上
日常事務

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