資源簡介

中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands.
知識梳理+新題通關練
重點短語梳理
be relaxed about 對...自由/放松
2. drop by拜訪
3.after all畢竟
4.get mad生氣
make ...feel at home 使...賓至如歸
6.clean...off把...擦掉
7. go out of one’s way 格外努力
make an effort作出努力
9. be expected to do 理應做...
10.be supposed to do應該做...
to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝的是
12. take off起飛
13. get used to 習慣
make mistakes 犯錯誤
15. be comfortable doing sth 輕松自如地做某事
二、重點句子
1．What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time 在韓國，當人們第一次見面的時候，應該做什么？
2．In the United States，they're expected to shake hands.在美國，他們應該握手。
3．I held out my hand and to my surprise，she kissed me on both sides of my face!我伸出手來(想要握手)，可令我吃驚的是，她居然親吻了我的雙頰！
4．Where I'm from，we're pretty relaxed about time.在我們那個地方，我們的時間觀念比較隨意。
5．If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner，it's OK if you arrive a bit late.如果你告訴一位朋友你要去他們家吃晚飯，晚一點到沒關系。
6．In China，it's impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.在中國，用筷子敲打空碗是不禮貌的。
7．My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.我最大的挑戰是學習餐桌禮儀。
8．I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything，but I'm gradually getting used to it.我必須說，我發現記住一切是很困難的，但我會逐漸習慣的。
三、重點知識點梳理
1.as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句
教材原文 I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.我遇到了一個叫佐藤的日本男孩，我一伸出手，他就鞠躬。
as soon as 表示“－·····就··...”，引導時間狀語從句。
The movie began as soon as we got there.我們一到那兒電影就開始了。
易錯提醒
as soon as引導時間狀語從句時，如果主句是一般將來時，從句要用一般現在時來表示將來，可巧記為“主將從現”。
I will send the books to you as soon as I receive the money.我一收到錢，就會把這些書寄給你。
2.after all的搭配
教材原文 We're the capital of clocks and watches, after all!畢竟，我們是鐘表和手表之都！
after all是固定搭配，意為“畢竟；終歸”。
I won't be angry with him. After all, he is my younger brother.我不會生他的氣。畢竟，他是我的弟弟。
3. make an effort的搭配
教材原文 So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.所以，當我去跟朋友會面時，我盡力按時到達。
make an effort是固定搭配，意為“盡力；作出努力”。make an effort/efforts to do sth.意為“盡力做某事；努力做某事”。
Everybody should make an effort to reduce pollution,每個人都應該為減少污染作出努力。
詞匯聯想 effort 作名詞，意為“努力；盡力”，可以作可數名詞或不可數名詞。
You should put more effort into your work.你應該更加努力地工作。
Nothing can be gained without an effort. 1沒有不勞而獲的東西。
4. take off的用法
教材原文 In many eastern European countries, you are supposed/expected to take off your gloves before shaking hands.在許多東歐國家，握手之前你應該摘掉手套。
take off 是固定搭配，意為“脫掉（衣服等）”，此時其反義詞組是put on“穿上；戴上”。
You'd better take off your shoes before entering his bedroom.在進入他的臥室之前，你最好把鞋子脫掉。
歸納拓展 take off 還有“（飛機等）起飛”之意，此時其反義詞是land“降落”。
The plane will take off in half an hour.飛機將于半個小時后起飛。
反義詞組：put on 穿上
反義詞：land降落
5. worth的用法和搭配
教材原文 ...but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.·....·但是，如果你想理解另一種文化，這些麻煩都是值得的。
worth作形容詞，意為“值得；有······價值（的）”。
Our house is worth about 100,000.我們的房子大約值10萬英鎊。
易錯提醒 be worth doing 意為“值得做”，該結構表達的是被動意義，動詞必須是及物動詞或相當于及物動詞的動詞短語。它的主語在邏輯上是后面動詞的賓語。
A lot of the small towns in the area are definitely worth visiting.這個地區的許多小鎮確實值得一游。
6. empty的用法
教材原文 In China, it's impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.在中國，用筷子敲打空碗是不禮貌的。
empty 作形容詞，意為“空的”，此時其反義詞是full“滿的；充滿的”。
Your glass is empty.你的杯子是空的。
歸納拓展 empty還有如下詞性和含義：
1.作形容詞時還有“空洞的；空虛的”之意，此時表抽象意義。
I'm not interested in empty theories.我對空洞的理論不感興趣。
Three months after her husband's death, she still felt empty.她丈夫死后三個月，她仍然感到心里很空虛。
2.作動詞，意為“倒空；掏空”。
I emptied all of my pockets, but could not find my keys.我把我所有的口袋都掏空了，仍然找不到我的鑰匙。
一語巧記 The bottle is not empty. It is full of milk.這個瓶子不是空的，它裝滿了牛奶。
7.be supposed to的用法
本單元的核心語法是 be supposed to的結構，to后要跟動詞原形。該結構的用法是這樣的：
1.be supposed to do sth.意為“應該做某事”。
We are supposed to stand up and shake hands with them.我們應該站起來和他們握手。
2.be supposed to do sth.的句式結構：
肯定句 主語＋be supposed to do sth.
否定句 主語＋be not supposed to do sth.
一般疑問句 Be+主語＋supposed to do sth.
We are supposed to get there by five.我們應該五點前到那里。
You are not supposed to wear jeans.你不應該穿牛仔褲。
Am I supposed to make a cal1 first 我應該先打個電話嗎？
3.“應該”的表達方式還有：
should You should lie down and have a should rest.你應該躺下休息一下。
be expected to They are expected to arrive earlier.他們應該早點到達。
ought to You ought to listen to him. 你應該聽他的話。
8．except, except for, besides
except 表示“除了·.....之外”，表排除關系，其后的人或物在前面提到的范圍之外
except for 表示“除了·.....”，通常引述一個相反的原因或細節。except后跟的是同類的人或物；except for后跟的是不同類的事物
besides 表示“除···.·之外（還）”，即besides后的人或物在前面提到的人或物的范圍之內
We all went to the park except Jim.除了吉姆之外，我們都去公園了。（Jim和we同類）
The house is great except for its high price.除了價格太高，這房子真不錯。（price和 house不同類）
Besides working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time.除了當醫生之外，他在業余時間還寫小說。
語法總結
Suppose的用法
suppose作動詞，意為“猜想，設想，認為，假設”，其常見用法如下：
1．be supposed to do sth.意為“應該做某事；被期望做某事”，多用來表示勸告、建議、義務、責任等，相當于should do sth.。be supposed to do sth.的時態、人稱和數等的變化都體現在be動詞上，其中to是動詞不定式符號，后面接動詞原形。如：
You are supposed to finish your homework on time.你應該按時完成作業。
Animals are our friends and we are supposed to protect them.動物是我們的朋友，我們應該保護它們。
You're supposed to go to work by bus.你應該乘公共汽車去上班。
2．be supposed to do sth.的否定形式是be not supposed to do sth.，相當于should not do sth.或be not allowed to do sth.意為“不應該做某事，不準做某事”。如：
You aren't supposed to smoke in public places.你不應該在公共場合吸煙。
We are not supposed to laugh at the old man.我們不應該嘲笑那位老人。
3．be supposed to do sth.的一般疑問句是將be的相應形式置于主語前，特殊疑問句是在一般疑問句前加上相應的特殊疑問詞。如：
Is he supposed to leave here before 4 o'clock this afternoon？他應該在今天下午四點鐘之前離開這里嗎？
What are they supposed to do on weekends？在周末他們應該做什么？
4．be supposed to have done sth.意為“本應該做某事但沒做”。如：
Bill is supposed to have finished the work.比爾本應該完成這項工作。
You're supposed to have handed in your homework.你本該把作業交上來了。
5．was(wasn't)/were(weren't)supposed to do sth.意為“過去某時應該(不應該)做某事”時，相當于should(shouldn't) have＋動詞的過去分詞。如：
They were supposed to finish the task at 3：30，but they finished it at 5：30.他們本應該在三點半完成任務，卻在五點半完成。
【拓展】(1)suppose作動詞時，還有“猜想”的意思，suppose sb.to do sth.意為“猜想某人去做某事”。如：
I supposed her to go to the movies with Lisa.我猜她和麗薩去看電影了。
(2)suppose后面也可接that從句，從句的否定要前移到主句，類似的詞還有think，believe等。如：
I don't suppose she will help you.我猜想她不會幫你。
(3)suppose可用于簡略答語中，用 so 代替一個肯定的賓語從句；用 not 代替一個否定的賓語從句。如：
—Do you suppose he will come here？你認為他會來這兒嗎？
—I suppose so./I suppose not.(＝I don't suppose so.)我想會的。/我想不會。
新題通關練
一、用所給單詞適當形式填空
1．All the students in Class 7 went camping e Peter yesterday because he had a cold.
2．Some (Australia) are paying a visit to our company this week.
3．Is it worth (spend) much time to learn about the customs
4．Don’t forget (turn) off the light when you leave the room.
5．It is very important (spend) time with our family and friends.
6．I made a few mistakes while I (perform) on the stage.
7．Wang Peng always (behave) well when his aunt comes to visit him.
8．It is a (遺憾) that we missed the early bus.
9．I think Spielberg is one of the most famous (導演).
10． (逐漸地), the little boy got better and could play with his friends.
二、單項選擇
11．—I am looking forward to ________ a holiday in Beijing.
—So am I. I am going to be ________ holiday there.
A．have; on B．taking; on C．having; at D．take; at
12．When speaking to people, we should be ________.
A．as polite as possible B．as polite as we could
C．as politely as possible D．as politely as we can
13．Mrs. Green refuses ________ sweet food. She doesn’t want to get fat.
A．eat B．eating C．ate D．to eat
14．Could you just tell her ________ a message ________ me
A．to take, for B．takes, for C．taking, with D．to call, back
15．It was dark outside. Sue decided ________ to the bank alone.
A．not going B．not to go C．going not D．to not go
16．Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. _______, health always comes first.
A．For example B．After all C．So far D．In total
17．The company will be _______ because of the accident.
A．taken off B．shut off C．fallen off D．given off
18．Tom ________ the school on the other side of the street and told me he studied there.
A．looked for B．pointed to
C．thought of D．heard of
19．It’s great for us ________ a good eating habit such as drinking milk every morning.
A．form B．to form C．forms D．forming
20．—Could you give me some ________ on how to keep healthy
—Yes. Eat less junk food and do more sports.
A．instructions B．suggestions C．introductions D．customs
三、完型填空
請先閱讀下而的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并將其填到答題卷的相應位置。
Visitors to Italy often have cheek (臉頰) kissing anxiety (焦慮). When to kiss, how many kisses, the left cheek, the right cheek, or 21 cheeks Have you ever greeted an Italian by going for a cheek kiss, 22 they only give you a handshake and a happy “Buongiorno” or “Piacere” Different cultures often have different kissing rules, but the bottom line to the kissing trouble is this: When in doubt, don’t do it!
Some things to 23 before offering a cheek kiss include how well you know the person. Most Italians are warm. They especially 24 kisses from close friends and family, but a handshake is the 25 of greeting other people.
Don’t kiss someone you have 26 met before. Don’t be a consistent (始終如一的) kisser. If you greet someone with a kiss, don’t 27 to say, “Arrivederci (Goodbye).” It is polite. Offering your hand for a handshake after a hello kiss sends a bad 28 .
If you have a close cheek-to-cheek relationship, then start on the right and graze (輕擦) the cheek of the other person with your own, and make the “Moi, Moi” or any other 29 into the other person’s ear. Then turn to the left check and 30 it. But you may find that in some parts of Italy, they start on the left cheek and then the right. When in doubt, stop and 31 your Italian friend.
Usually the cheek kissing is between women and women and men and women, but there are 32 in Italy, mostly in the south, where men greet others with kisses on either check. Some Italian women don’t like the kiss from some men, so the 33 way for a man visiting Italy is to offer a handshake.
The number one 34 full of danger is when a foreigner meets a foreigner. If the person is a friend, or a friend of a friend’s, do you stay with the 35 of Italy or fall back on the etiquette (禮儀) of the homeland It’s probably the safest way to stay with the handshake until your relationship rises to the level of closeness that calls for kisses.
21．A．all B．both C．either D．neither
22．A．so B．or C．but D．and
23．A．consider B．train C．change D．imagine
24．A．hate B．hide C．compare D．enjoy
25．A．hobby B．choice C．difficulty D．interest
26．A．usually B．often C．never D．always
27．A．forget B．decide C．remember D．continue
28．A．lesson B．passage C．process D．message
29．A．music B．sound C．present D．course
30．A．spread B．count C．repeat D．request
31．A．follow B．answer C．change D．remind
32．A．opinions B．directions C．addresses D．areas
33．A．longest B．safest C．weakest D．lowest
34．A．brand B．material C．situation D．development
35．A．ability B．trade C．dream D．custom
四、閱讀理解
A quieter sort of people
People say you know a group of tourists are American because you can hear them down the street. While “Americans are loud” is a stereotype, perhaps there is some truth in it. It must be a stereotype for a reason.
One complaint about Americans is that they are rude or arrogant, and this shows in the loud way that they talk. Americans are a contrast to British people who do things differently. There is something called the “British reserve” that runs throughout British culture.
It began over 100 years ago. When Britain entered the Victorian era (1837-1901), attitudes in the country changed. Customs became more formal, and society became strict in its morals.
Some of these changes affect culture today, especially British reserve. It helps to explain why people in the UK are obsessed with making polite queues. If you watch people waiting for a bus, you will notice the people automatically make a formal line, one after the other. Even if there is only one person waiting they will be right next to the stop – the first in the queue.
British reserve also carries the idea that it is better to hide emotion or feelings. This is also known as a “stiff upper lip”. It means that you are strong when faced with difficulty and don't let your emotions affect you.
But this can be a negative too. It can mean that you don't show emotion when you should. When Princess Diana died in 1992, Queen Elizabeth II was criticized for having a stiff upper lip, and not showing that she was sad.
To foreigners, British reserve is often rudeness. When they ask for directions in the street, they might get an abrupt reply. It might not be the friendliest way to be, but it's not supposed to offend.
In truth, the British could do with relaxing a little. Perhaps they could learn something from the Americans.
36．What is one complaint about Americans mentioned in the passage
A．They are too reserved.
B．They are obsessed with making polite queues.
C．They are often criticized for having a stiff upper lip.
D．They are seemed as rude or arrogant due to their loud way of talking.
37．According to the passage, what is a negative aspect of the “stiff upper lip” concept
A．It leads to being overly emotional in difficult situations.
B．It results in excessive politeness and formality.
C．It prevents people from showing emotion when necessary.
D．It causes people to criticize Queen Elizabeth II.
38．What is the author's opinion about the British reserve at the end of the passage
A．The British reserve is a positive aspect of British culture.
B．The British reserve is a negative trait that the British should change.
C．The British should maintain their reserve, but also learn from Americans.
D．The British reserve is unnecessary and causes misunderstandings.
39．What does the underlined word “negative” mean in Chinese
A．積極的 B．消極的 C．樂觀的 D．興奮的
40．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The cultural differences between Americans and British people, focusing on communication styles.
B．The negative impact of British reserve on emotional expression and societal behavior.
C．A comparison of stereotypes about Americans and the historical origins of British reserve.
D．The criticism of British reserve and the suggestion that the British could learn from Americans.
五、短文填空
How do you deal with your baby teeth Different cultures follow their own special 41 (custom) when a child’s baby teeth fall out. In Korea, they throw 42 (they) lost teeth up on the roof (屋頂) of a house. It 43 (be) said that a magpie (喜鵲) will come and take away the tooth. Later, the magpie will return with 44 new tooth for the child. In other Asian countries, such as China and Japan, a child also 45 (behave) the same way as Korean children.
In Mongolia, except birds, dogs also take teeth away. Dogs are highly 46 (value) in Mongolian culture. Tradition says that the new teeth are 47 (general) in good and strong condition if the baby teeth are fed to the dog.
Many children in western countries expect the Tooth Fairy (牙仙) to leave money or presents in exchange for a tooth. The exact origin (起源) of the Tooth Fairy is a mystery (奧秘), although the story probably 48 (begin) in England or Ireland.
According 49 tradition, a child puts a lost tooth under his or her pillow (枕頭) before going to bed. In the very early hours of the morning, while the child is sleeping, the Tooth Fairy takes away the tooth 50 leaves something else under the pillow. In France, the Tooth Fairy leaves a small gift or candy. In the United States, however, the Tooth Fairy usually leaves money.
參考答案：
1．(e)xcept
【詳解】句意：七班所有的學生昨天都去露營了，除了彼得，因為他感冒了。結合首字母提示和“because he had a cold”可知，由于彼得感冒了，所以他沒去露營，此處表示除了彼得，七班所有的學生昨天都去露營了。介詞except“除了……之外”符合語境。故填(e)xcept。
2．Australians
【詳解】句意：這個星期有幾個澳大利亞人要來我們公司參觀。空格處應填名詞作主語；根據“Some ... are paying a visit to our company this week.”可知，是一些澳大利亞人；Australian“澳大利亞人”，為可數名詞；結合空前的“Some”可知，應用復數名詞。故填Australians。
3．spending
【詳解】句意：值得花很多時間去了解這些習俗嗎？be worth doing sth.意為“值得做某事”，固定詞組。故填spending。
4．to turn
【詳解】句意：當你離開房間時，別忘了關燈。根據“Don’t forget ... off the light when you leave the room.”可知，是別忘記關燈；forget to do sth.“忘記去做某事”；所以空格處應填動詞不定式。故填to turn。
5．to spend
【詳解】句意：與家人和朋友共度時光是非常重要的。It is + 形容詞 + to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，其中to do是動詞不定式，作真正的主語。故填to spend。
6．was performing
【詳解】句意：我在舞臺上表演時犯了一些錯誤。根據“I made a few mistakes while I…on the stage.”可知，此處描述的是過去某一時刻正在發生的動作，應該用過去進行時，謂語動詞構成是“was/were+現在分詞”，主語是I，be動詞用was，perform的現在分詞形式為performing。故填was performing。
7．behaves
【詳解】句意：王鵬的阿姨來看他時，他總是表現得很好。根據“always”可知，空處所在句的時態為一般現在時，主語為“Wang Peng”，所以此處用三單形式。故填behaves。
8．pity
【詳解】句意：很遺憾，我們錯過了早班車。遺憾：pity，名詞作表語。故填pity。
9．directors
【詳解】句意：我認為斯皮爾伯格是最著名的導演之一。導演：director，可數名詞；“one of the+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數”意為“最……之一”，固定用法。故填directors。
10．Gradually
【詳解】句意：逐漸地，小男孩好轉了，可以和他的朋友們一起玩了。gradually“逐漸地”，副詞修飾整個句子，位于句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Gradually。
11．B
【詳解】句意：——我盼望著去北京度假。 ——我也是，我要去那里度假。
考查非謂語動詞和介詞辨析。have進行；taking現在分詞或動名詞；having現在分詞或動名詞；take拿走；on在……中；at在。第一空，根據空前“looking forward to”可知，這里考查look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，應用動名詞形式作賓語，排除A和D；第二空，根據空后“holiday”可知，這里考查on holiday“度假，休假”，介詞短語，排除C。故選B。
12．A
【詳解】句意：當與人交談時，我們應該盡可能禮貌。
考查as+形容詞原級+as。根據“When speaking to people, we should be….”可知，be后跟形容詞，為as+形容詞原級+as結構，排除選項CD；此處表示“盡可能的”，固定短語為as…as possible。故選A。
13．D
【詳解】句意：格林夫人拒絕吃甜食。她不想變胖。
考查非謂語。refuse to do sth.表示“拒絕做某事”，所以用to eat。故選D。
14．A
【詳解】句意：你能讓她給我捎個口信嗎？
考查非謂語動詞和固定短語。根據tell sb to do sth“讓某人做某事”可知，第一空應填動詞不定式，排除選項B和C；take a message for sb“給某人捎個口信”，為固定短語。故選A。
15．B
【詳解】句意：外面很黑。蘇決定不單獨去銀行。
考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配decide to do sth.“決定去做某事”，其否定形式是“decide not to do”。故選B。
16．B
【詳解】句意：除了努力工作，我們應該更加注意適當的運動和充足的睡眠。畢竟，健康永遠是第一位的。
考查介詞短語辨析。For example例如；After all畢竟；So far迄今為止；In total總共。根據“Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep.”結合語境可知，此處應表示畢竟健康永遠是第一位。故選B。
17．B
【詳解】句意：由于事故，該公司將被關閉。
考查動詞短語辨析。taken off起飛；shut off關掉；fallen off落下；given off散發出。根據“The company will be…because of the accident.”可知，此處指的是“公司將被關閉”，應該用shut off。故選B。
18．B
【詳解】句意：湯姆指著街對面的學校告訴我他在那里上學。
考查短語辨析。looked for尋找；pointed to指出；thought of認為；heard of聽說。根據“...and told me he studied there”推測，湯姆應該是指著對面的街道。故選B。
19．B
【詳解】句意：養成一個好的飲食習慣，比如每天早上喝牛奶，對我們來說是很好的。
考查非謂語動詞。“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，表示“做某事對某人來說是……的”，動詞不定式作真正的主語，空處用動詞不定式形式，故選B。
20．B
【詳解】句意：——你能給我一些關于如何保持健康的建議嗎？——好的。少吃垃圾食品，多運動。
考查名詞辨析。instructions說明；suggestions建議；introductions介紹；customs習俗。根據“on how to keep healthy”可知是關于如何保持健康的建議。故選B。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了意大利的親吻面頰這種問候禮并介紹了一些與其相關的規則。
21．句意：什么時候親吻（臉頰），親吻幾次，左臉頰，右臉頰，還是雙頰？
all都，三者及以上；both都，兩者；either兩者之一；neither兩者都不。根據“When to kiss, how many kisses, the left cheek, the right cheek, or...cheeks”可知，此處表示不知道是親左臉頰還是右臉頰，還是左右臉頰都要親。故選B。
22．句意：你有沒有跟意大利人打招呼時想親一下臉頰，但他們只跟你握了握手，然后開心地說了聲“Buongiorno”或“Piacere”？
so所以，因此；or或者，否則；but但是；and和。根據“Have you ever greeted an Italian by going for a cheek kiss...they only give you a handshake and a happy ‘Buongiorno’ or ‘Piacere’”可知，空格前后句子為轉折關系，故此處應用but。故選C。
23．句意：在給對方臉頰一吻之前要考慮的一些事情包括你對對方的了解程度。
consider思考；train訓練；change改變；imagine想象。根據“before offering a cheek kiss include how well you know the person”可知，在親吻對方臉頰前應考慮你對對方的了解程度。故選A。
24．句意：他們特別喜歡親密的朋友和家人的親吻，但握手是與其他人打招呼的選擇。
hate討厭；hide隱藏；compare比較；enjoy喜歡。根據“Most Italians are warm. They especially...kisses from close friends and family”可知，應該是喜歡來自密友和家人的親吻。故選D。
25．句意：他們特別喜歡親密的朋友和家人的親吻，但握手是與其他人打招呼的選擇。
hobby愛好；choice選擇；difficulty困難；interest興趣。根據“They especially...kisses from close friends and family, but a handshake is the...of greeting other people”可知，but前后為轉折關系，前文介紹他們特別喜歡親密的朋友和家人的親吻，故和其他人打招呼，會選擇握手。故選B。
26．句意：不要親吻你從未見過的人。
usually通常；often經常；never絕不，從不；always總是。根據“Don’t kiss someone you have...met before”可知，不要親吻從沒見過的人。故選C。
27．句意：如果你用一個吻來問候某人，別忘了說：“Arrivederci (再見)。”
forget忘記；decide決定；remember記住；continue繼續。根據“If you greet someone with a kiss, don’t...to say, ‘Arrivederci (Goodbye).’ It is polite”可知，說“Arrivederci”是有禮貌的，故是不要忘記說“Arrivederci”。故選A。
28．句意：在一個打招呼的吻之后伸手去握手會傳遞不好的信息。
lesson課程，啟示；passage文章；process步驟，程序；message信息。根據“Offering your hand for a handshake after a hello kiss sends a bad”可知，在一個打招呼的吻之后伸手去握手會傳遞不好的信息。故選D。
29．句意：如果你們是臉貼臉的親密關系，那么從右邊開始，用你自己的臉頰擦對方的臉頰，并向對方的耳朵發出“Moi, Moi”或任何其他聲音。
music音樂；sound聲音；present禮物；course課程。根據“and make the ‘Moi, Moi’ or any other...into the other person’s ear”可知，是在對方的耳朵處發出聲音。故選B。
30．句意：然后轉到左邊臉頰，重復一遍。
spread傳播；count數數；repeat重復；request要求。根據“Then turn to the left check and...it”可知，然后轉到左邊臉頰，重復在右邊臉頰的動作。故選C。
31．句意：當你有疑問的時候，停下來，跟著你的意大利朋友做。
follow跟隨；answer回答；change改變；remind提醒。根據“When in doubt, stop and...your Italian friend”可知，當有疑惑的時候，應該是跟著意大利的朋友做。故選A。
32．句意：通常情況下，女人和女人之間、男人和女人之間會親吻臉頰，但在意大利的一些地區，尤其是南部地區，男人會親吻對方的一邊臉頰。
opinions觀點；directions方向；addresses地址；areas區域，地區。根據“mostly in the south”可知，是在一些區域。故選D。
33．句意：一些意大利女人不喜歡男人的親吻，所以對去意大利的男性來說最安全的方式就是握手。
longest最長的；safest最安全的；weakest最虛弱的；lowest最低的。根據“Some Italian women don’t like the kiss from some men”可知，一些意大利女人不喜歡男人的親吻，所以對去意大利的男性來說，握手應該是最安全的方式。故選B。
34．句意：最危險的情況是一個外國人遇到一個外國人。
brand品牌；material材料，原料；situation情況；development發展。根據“when a foreigner meets a foreigner”可知，外國人遇到外國人，這是一種情況。故選C。
35．句意：如果這個人是你的朋友，或者朋友的朋友，你是保留意大利的習俗還是退回到祖國的禮儀？
ability能力；trade貿易；dream夢想；custom習俗。根據“It’s probably the safest way to stay with the handshake”并結合語境可知，此處是指習俗。故選D。
36．D 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．C
【導語】本文講述英美人不同的性格差異。
36．細節理解題。由第一段可知有人抱怨美國人粗魯或傲慢，而這表現在他們大聲交談的方式上。故選D。
37．細節理解題。文章第五段中提到“stiff upper lip”意味著在面對困難時保持堅強，但也可能導致在應該表達情感時不表達。故選C。
38．推理判斷題。文章末尾提到英國人可能需要放松一點，并且也可以向美國人學習，因此作者的觀點是維持英國的保守，同時也可以從美國人那里學到一些東西。故選C。
39．詞義猜測題。上一段最后寫到英國人不會讓情緒影響。接下來But進行轉折，故應該是一個消極意義的詞匯，故選B。
40．主旨大意題。文章的主要內容包括對美國人和英國人文化差異的刻板印象進行比較，以及英國保守的歷史起源。故選C。
41．customs 42．their 43．is 44．a 45．behaves 46．valued 47．generally 48．began 49．to 50．and
【導語】本文主要講述了各個國家處理乳牙的方式。
41．句意：當孩子的乳牙脫落時，不同的文化有自己特殊的習俗。根據“follow their own special”可知，此處需要復數表示泛指，customs“習俗”符合句意，故填customs。
42．句意：在韓國，他們把掉下來的牙齒扔到屋頂上。根據“lost teeth”可知，形容詞物主代詞修飾名詞，their符合句意，故填their。
43．句意：據說一只喜鵲會來把這顆牙叼走。根據“How do you deal with your baby teeth ”可知，句子時態是一般現在時，主語是三單，is符合句意，故填is。
44．句意：之后，喜鵲會帶著一顆新牙回來給孩子。根據“new tooth”可知，不定冠詞表示泛指，new是輔音音素開頭，a符合句意，故填a。
45．句意：在中國和日本等其他亞洲國家，孩子們的行為舉止也和韓國孩子一樣。句子時態是一般現在時，主語是三單，behaves符合句意，故填behaves。
46．句意：狗在蒙古文化中被高度重視。根據“Dogs are highly”可知，狗被高度重視，需要過去分詞，valued符合句意，故填valued。
47．句意：傳統上說，如果把乳牙喂給狗，新牙通常會很好很強壯。根據“the new teeth are”可知，此處需要副詞，generally符合句意，故填generally。
48．句意：牙仙的確切起源是一個謎，盡管這個故事可能起源于英格蘭或愛爾蘭。根據“The exact origin (起源) of the Tooth Fairy is a mystery”可知，句子時態是一般過去時態，began符合句意，故填began。
49．句意：根據傳統，孩子們在睡覺前會把掉了的牙齒放在枕頭下面。according to“根據”，故填to。
50．句意：一大早，當孩子睡覺的時候，牙仙拿走了他的牙齒，并在枕頭下留下了別的東西。根據“leaves something else”和“takes away the tooth”可知，兩者是并列成分，and連接，故填and。
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