資源簡介 中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!知識梳理+新題通關練一、重點短語梳理fall on 落在,恰逢 2. eat out 外出吃飯3. put on weight 增重 4. lose weight 減肥5. from...to... 從... 到... 6. be similar to... 與...相似7. throw...at... 朝...扔... 8. wash away 洗掉9. good luck 好運 10. be in the shape of 是...形狀11. folk story 民間故事 12. lay out 擺開13. as a result 結果 14. instead of 而不是15. think of 想,認為 16. dress up as 打扮成17. ask for 尋求 18. the importance of... ... 的重要性19. care about 關心 20. used to 過去21. be used to 習慣 22. end up 結果23. remind...of... 提醒 24. find out 發現,查明25. in need 有需要的 26. give birth to 分娩,生下27. not only...but also... 不僅...而且.. 28. from time to time 偶爾,時不時二.重點句型1.Bill wonders whether they'll have zongzi again next year.比爾想知道明年他們是否會再吃粽子。2.I'm going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.我兩周后要去清邁了。3.They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.它們把人們的祝福送給他們深愛的和思念的親人。4.Chang'e refused to give it to him and drank it all.嫦娥拒絕把神藥交給他,她把神藥全部喝了。5.How he wished that Chang'e could come back!他多么希望嫦娥能夠回來!6.It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.相反,幫助父母做一些(力所能及的)事情是一個不錯的主意。7.A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens.《圣誕歡歌》是查爾斯·狄更斯寫的一部著名的短篇小說。8.He is mean and only thinks about himself.他十分吝嗇,只想著自己。9.He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.他還讓斯克魯奇等待三個幽靈的造訪。10.He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.他決定改變他的生活,并許諾成為一個更好的人。11.He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth,spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.他現在對每一個人都友好熱情,在他去的每個地方傳播愛和快樂。三、重點知識點梳理1.I’ve put on five pounds!我胖了五磅!put on的用法(高頻考點)put on在此處意為“增加(體重);發胖”,后跟增長的具體重量或名詞“weight”。我在春節期間胖了3公斤。I put on 3 kilos during the Spring Festival.要點拓展put on ①穿上,戴上 ②增加體重,發胖 ③上演;舉辦固定搭配put構成的其他短語 put up搭起;舉起put off推遲put down放下;記下put away收好,放好put out撲滅2.I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否與云南省傣族人的潑水節相似。wonder 的用法我想知道在聚會時你是否玩得愉快。I wonder if you had a wonderful time at party.要點拓展(1)wonder后接if或whether引導的賓語從句時,表示委婉的請求或疑問。wonder后接that引導的賓語從句時,表示“感到驚訝”。I wonder if you would mind giving me a hand.我不知道你是否能幫我一下。I wonder that she has won the race.我對她贏了比賽感到驚訝。(2)wonder用作名詞,意為“奇觀,奇跡”。(It’s)no wonder(that)...表示“難怪……;……不足為奇”。The Great Wall is really a great man-made wonder. No wonder it attracts the tourists from all over the world.長城真的是一個偉大的人造奇跡。難怪它吸引了全世界的游客。(3)wonder的形容詞形式為wonderful,意為“精彩的;美妙的”It’s wonderful to see you!看到你真讓人高興!3. similar的用法用法分析 similar是形容詞,意為“類似的,同樣的”,在句中可做定語和表語。be similar to表示“與……相似”,相當于be like。你的新發型和我的相似。Your new haircut is similar to mine.要點拓展 be similar to若指人的長相、外貌、性格等方面的像,相當于take after。4.Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.數百年來,中華兒女一直過中秋、吃月餅。現在完成進行時的用法用法分析 本句為現在完成進行時,其結構為“have/has been+動詞的現在分詞”,表示某動作從過去某個時間開始,一直延續到現在,并且有可能持續下去。常與“for+時間段”或“since+時間點”連用。for centuries指“數個世紀”,相當于“since centuries ago”。我已經學習英語八年了。I have been learning English for eight years.5.After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.當后羿射下九個太陽之后,一位女神仙送給他一種仙藥作為答謝。shoot down的用法用法分析 shoot down意為“射下;擊落”,為“動詞+副詞”型短語,可單獨使用,也可跟賓語。當賓語為代詞時,代詞應放在shoot和down的中間。He shot down a bottle.他射落了一個瓶子。固定搭配 shoot at...向/對……射擊。give的用法give sth.to sb.相當于give sb. sth.,意為“把某物給某人;給某人某物”。你能給我一張紙嗎?Can you give a piece of paper to me?=Can you give me a piece of paper?注意 give后有兩個賓語,直接賓語是代詞it/them時,間接賓語必須放后,即give it/them to sb.(sth.是直賓,sb.是間賓)。6.Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e.無論誰只要喝下這種仙藥便可長生不老,于是后羿計劃與嫦娥一起喝。whoever的用法用法分析(1)whoever引導讓步狀語從句,相當于no matter who,意為“無論誰;不管什么人”。不管誰來電話,都說我出去了。No matter who/ Whoever telephones, say I’m out.(2)whoever引導名詞性從句,意為“……的那個人(或那些人);……的任何人”。Whoever comes will be welcome.任何人來都歡迎。注意 whatever 無論什么;whenever 無論何時;whoever無論誰;wherever 無論在哪里;however 無論怎樣,都可以和“no matter+疑問詞”進行替換。7.He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.于是他很快在花園里擺下嫦娥最喜歡吃的果品、糕點。lay out的用法lay out為動詞短語,意為“擺開;布置”。把地圖在桌子上鋪開,讓我們來看一看。Lay out the map on the table and let’s have a look.要點辨析 lie,lay單詞 詞義 過去式 過去分詞 現在分詞lie 說謊 lied lied lying平躺,位于 lay lain lyingLay 產卵,放置 laid laid laying那只貓臥在沙發上The cat lay on the sofa.。日本位于中國東面。Japan lies to the east of China.不要對我說謊!Don’t lie to me!8.How he wished that Chang’e could come back!他是多么希望嫦娥能夠回到他的身邊?。?br/>wish的用法用法分析(1)wish動詞,意為“祝愿,希望”。wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事;wish to do sth.希望去做某事。我們的老師希望我們能通過這次考試。Our teachers wish us to pass the exam.他希望能在清華大學學習。He wishes to study in Tsinghua University.(2)wish名詞“祝愿(常用復數);心愿”。make a wish許愿。I’m sure that you will get your wish.我相信你會心想事成。注意 wish后可接復合賓語,即wish sb.to do sth.。hope后不可接復合賓語,即“賓語+不定式(hope sb.to do sth.)”,hope 這個用未是錯誤的。9.After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.從此,人們開始了賞月和與家人共享月餅的傳統習俗。tradition的用法用法分析 tradition為名詞,意為“傳統”時為不可數名詞,意為“傳統方式;慣例”時是可數名詞。這一傳統可追溯到幾百年前。The tradition goes back hundreds of years.對我們中國人來說,春節貼春聯是一種傳統方式。It’s a tradition for us Chinese to paste up Spring Festival couplets on the Spring Festival.要點拓展 tradition n.傳統;傳統方式→traditional adj.傳統的→traditionally adv.傳統地。admire的用法admire為及物動詞,意為“欣賞;仰慕”。固定搭配admire admire sb. for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而欽佩某人admire sb./sth.欣賞某人/某事We admire Anna for her courage.我們欽佩安娜的勇氣。Do you admire the scenery?你欣賞這兒的風景嗎?10.As a result, Chang’e became light and flew up to the sky.結果,嫦娥變得輕盈,飛上了天。as a result的用法用法分析 as a result意為“結果;因此”,單獨使用,后面接句子。約翰昨晚熬夜看電影。結果,他今天在課堂上睡著了。John stayed up late to watch movies last night. As a result, he fell asleep in class today.要點拓展 as a result of意為“由于……的原因,作為……結果”,后面接名詞(短語)或動名詞,相當于because of。the result of ………的結果。The plane was put off as a result of/because of the heavy rain.由于大雨,飛機被推遲起飛。I can’t wait to learn the result of the exam.我迫不及待地想了解考試結果。11.One is Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Father’s Day on the third Sunday of June.一個在五月的第二個星期日,是母親節,另一個在六月的第三個星期日,是父親節。one…the other…的用法用法分析 one...the other..表示“一個……另一個……”我有兩個姐姐。一個是教師,另一個是工人。I have two sisters. One is a teacher and the other is a worker.要點拓展“other”的不同意義 one...the other 一個……另一個another (三者或三者以上)的“另一個”some...others 一些……,另一些(并非全部)……some...the others 一些……,另一些(剩下的全部)each other 互相,彼此注意 “another +基數詞+復數名詞”表示“再……;又……;另處……”,想當于“基數詞+more+復數名詞”。(中考??键c)I need another two desks.=I need two more desks.我還需要兩張桌子。12.“Trick or treat” means kids will play a trick on you if you don’t give them a treat.“不招待就搗亂”的意思是如果你不招待他們,孩子們就會捉弄你。treat的用法用法分析 treat名詞,意為“請客;款待”。咱們出去吃晚飯,我請客。Let’s go out for dinner, my treat.要點拓展treat及物動詞 招待;請(客) treat sb.to sth.請某人……對待;看待 treat sb. like/as...把某人當作……看待treat sb. with...以……對待某人He treated me to dinner.他請我吃晚飯。They treat the dog as a member of their family.他們把狗視作家庭的一員。She treats every child with kindness.她用善心對待每個孩子。13.I think it’s fun to dress up as cartoon characters!我認為打扮成卡通人物很有趣!dress up的用法用法分析 dress up意為“裝扮;喬裝打扮”。我們應該喬裝打扮去參加學校的聚會。We should dress up to take part in the school party.要點拓展 dress up as意為“打扮成……;裝扮成……”,后面接表示角色、職業等的名詞,dress up in意為“穿上……”,后接表示“衣服或顏色的詞”。He dressed up as an officer.他裝扮成一名軍官。She enjoys dressing up in her mother’s clothes.她喜歡穿她媽媽的衣服。要點辨析 be/get dressed,put on,wear,in,dress,try onbe/get dressed 穿衣服,表示自身動作或穿衣狀態。be/get dressed in表示“穿著(什么顏色)……的衣服” The old man can’t wash his face or get dressed himself.這位老人不能自己洗臉或穿衣。She was dressed in red.她穿著紅色衣服。put on 穿上,戴上,強調穿衣的動作,反義詞組是take off Please put on your coat.請穿上你的外套。wear 穿著,戴著,強調穿衣的狀態 My sister is wearing a blue skirt today.我妹妹今天穿著一條藍色裙子。in 穿著,后接表示顏色或衣服的詞,相當于wearing The girl in the red coat is my daughter.穿紅色外套的那個女孩是我女兒。dress 穿衣服,表示動作。dress sb.給某人穿衣服,dress oneself自己穿衣 Alice is so young that she can’t dress herself.愛麗絲太小了,不會自己穿衣服。try on 試穿(后接代詞時放中間) The dress is beautiful. Please try it on.這條連衣裙很漂亮。請試一下。14.One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner.在一個圣誕前夜里,斯克魯奇見到了已經逝去的生意伙伴雅各布·馬利的亡靈。dead的用法用法分析 dead是動詞die的形容詞形式,意為“死的;失去生命的”,在句中做定語或表語。the dead表示死去的人或物。這位著名的作家已去世幾年了。The famous writer has been dead for a few years.要點辨析 die,dead,death,dyingdie “消失;死亡”,短暫性動詞,不能同表示一段時間的狀語連用。dead 形容詞“死的,無生命的”,可以同表示一段時間的狀語連用。表達“死了多長時間”,用“have/has been dead for+時間”或“die+時間段+ago”。death 名詞“死,死亡”,在句中做主語或賓語。dying die的現在分詞,做形容詞“臨死的;垂死的”。His grandma died two years ago.他奶奶兩年前去世的。The old man has been dead for two years.這位老人去世兩年了。The death of her mother was sudden.她母親的死很突然。The dying birds are lying on the ground.這些快死的鳥正躺在地上。15.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.馬利告誡斯克魯奇,若是不想和他落得同樣的下場,就應該改變他的行事方式。warn的用法用法分析 wan為及物動詞,意為“警告;告誡”,常用結構為:warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事warn sb. of sth. 警告/通知某人某事warn sb. against doing sth. 警告/告誡某人不要做某事warn sb. about sth. 提醒/警告某人注意某事他的父母告誠他不要花費太多的時間玩電腦游戲。His parents warn him not to spend too much time playing computer games.我警告他有危險。I warmed him of the danger.醫生經常告訴病人戒煙。Doctors often warn the patients against smoking.他們提醒乘客小心竊賊。They warned the passengers about thieves.end up的用法用法分析 end up意為“終止;結束”,表示最后的結果,尤指意料之外的結局,其后可接動名詞,表示“最終還是做了某事”。那個人最后在一場車禍中喪命。The man ended up dead in a car accident.固定搭配 (1)end up with... 以……結束end up in… 以某種結局結束end up doing sth. 以做某事結束end up+adj. 以……結束16.First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child.首先,“圣誕過去之靈”將他帶回到他的童年時代,讓斯克魯奇回顧了自己兒時比較快樂的時光。remind的用法(高頻考點)用法分析 remind意為“提醒;使想起”?!皉emind sb.+從句”指“提醒某人……”。這些相片使我想起農村的時光。These photos remind me the time in the countryside.要點拓展 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人去做某事;remind sb. of sth.使某人回想起或意識到某事;remind oneself提醒自己……。My mother often reminds me not to go to bed late.我的媽媽經常提醒我不要晚睡。The article reminds me of the days I spent with my grandparents.這篇文章使我想起和爺爺奶奶共度的時光。I often remind myself not to fall behind.我常常提醒自己不要落后。16.He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.他決定改變自己的人生,并承諾去做一個更好的人。promise的用法promise做動詞,意為“允諾;答應;許諾”,后接名詞、代詞、不定式或that從句。promise做名詞,意為“承諾;諾言”。我爸爸許諾我們去海外旅行。My father promised us a journey abroad.要點拓展make promises許諾keep one’s promise遵守諾言break a promise違背諾言promise to do sth.許諾做某事promise sb. sth. = promise sth. to sb.許諾某人某事/物promise sb.to do sth.許諾/答應某人做某事The old man always keeps his promise.那個老人總是遵守他的諾言。Tom promised to go with us together.湯姆許諾和我們一起去。He promised me to be here at six o’clock.他答應我他將在六點來這里。注意 make promises to sb.意為“對某人許諾”;promise(not)to do sth.許諾(不)做某事;promise sb. not to do sth.許諾/答應某人不故某事。17.Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.人們不僅為了尋找復活節彩蛋游戲而將彩蛋分散到周圍不同的藏匿處,而且他們還分發這些好吃的作為禮物。句子結構分析 本句中not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”。not only位于句首以示強調時,其后分句的主語和謂語要用部分倒裝語序,即將助動詞、情態動詞或be動詞等放在主語之前。本句就把助動詞do設在名詞people前。Mary is not only a doctor but she is also a writer.=Not only is Mary a doctor but she is also a writer.瑪麗不但是個大夫,而且還是個作家。not only...but also...的用法(高頻考點)用法分析 not only...but also...連接兩個名詞做主語時,謂語動詞要根據but also后的名詞決定單、復數形式(就近原則)。不僅學生們,還有那位老師都反對該項計劃。Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.要點辨析 both...and…,neither...nor...,not only…but also…,either...or...both...and..... ……和……兩者都 連接兩個并列成分做主語,謂語用復數 Both New York and London have traffic problems.紐約和倫敦都存在交通問題。neither...nor... 既不……也不……;兩者都不 連接兩個并列成分做主語時,謂語采用“就近原則” Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都沒錯。not only...but also... 不但……而且 Not only you but(also)he is wrong.不僅你錯了,他也錯了either....or... 或者……或者…… Either you or I am right.要么你要么我是對的。語法梳理that, if/whether引導的賓語從句賓語從句屬于名詞性從句。在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫作賓語從句。在本單元中,我們重點講述賓語從句的兩類引導詞,分別是that以及if/whether。一、由that引導的賓語從句當賓語從句為陳述句時,用that引導,that無詞義,在從句中不充當成分,只在賓語從句中起連接作用,在口語或非正式文體中常省略。I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.我認為四月是泰國最熱的月份。二、由if/whether引導的賓語從句1.關聯詞whether和if都意為“是否”,它們引導賓語從句時也不在從句中做成分,但不能省略。這類從句一般可理解為是由一般疑問句形式或選擇疑問句形式的直接引語轉化而來。I wonder whether/if June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.我想知道六月是否是游覽香港的好時間。Mary asked me if/whether I needed any help.瑪麗問我是否需要任何幫助。2.從句的語序if/whether引導的賓語從句要用陳述語序。She asked me if/whether I knew whose pen it was.她問我是否知道這是誰的鋼筆。3.if和whether的用法及區別一般情況下,二者沒有區別,可以互換。if常用于口語中,whether比較正式。但在下列情況下,兩者不能互換。(1)引導介詞的賓語從句時,只能用whether。I’m thinking of whether we should go on a picnic.我在想我們是否該去野餐。(2)與or not直接連用時,只能用whether,不可與if互換。I can’t say whether or not he will come on time.我說不準他是否會準時來。(3)與動詞不定式連用時,只能用whether,不能用if。He can’t decide whether to go or to stay.他不能決定是走是留。(4)用if會引起歧義時,只能用whether。Could you tell me whether you know the answer?你能告訴我,你是否知道答案嗎?(如果用if,會出現歧義:如果你知道答案,請告訴我好嗎?用whether可以避免歧義)(5)賓語從句提前時,只能用whether。Whether they will join in the Winter Camp I don’t care.我不在乎他們是否參加冬令營。感嘆句感嘆句是表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅等感情的句子。感嘆句通常由what和how引導。what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞或副詞。1.what引導的感嘆句結構 例句What + a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數形式+主語+謂語! What a great day!多么美好的一天?。?br/>What+形容詞十可數名詞復數形式+主語+謂語! What important jobs they have done!他們做了多么重要的工作啊!What+形容詞十不可數名詞(十主語+謂語)!=How+形容詞+主語+謂語! What sweet water it is!多甜的水??!2.how引導的感嘆句結構 例句How+形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂語)! How delicious the food is!食物是多么好吃?。?br/>How+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數(+主語+謂語)! How lovely a girl she is!她是一個多么可愛的女孩??!How+主語+謂語! How time flies!時間過得真快??!注意 中心詞若為有形容詞修飾的可數名詞單數,用what和how引導感嘆句都可以,但是要注意形容詞的位置;中心詞為可數名詞復數或不可數名詞,只能用what引導感嘆句。How peaceful a place it is!=What a peaceful place it is!多么寧靜的地方?。?br/>新題通關練一、用所給單詞適當形式填空1.He stepped back and (spread) his hands wide. “You are most welcome to our home.”2.At last they were so tired that their poor little legs could carry them no farther, so they (lie) down under a tree and went to sleep.3.I was just (admire) your collection of books.4.As far as I know, many people are trying to make the world a place full of beautiful wishes, love and _______ (warm).5.All of a sudden, the man that he was in the middle of nowhere. (real)6.It is a (traditional) that women get married in long white dresses.7.What great fun it is (see) the elephants take bananas from the visitors!8.It’s a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the (important) of time.9.You can’t make your children better ones only by (punish) them for their mistakes.10.I love the opera, Cats. It’s so (fun).二、單項選擇11.Parents nowadays like to ask their children _________ what they don’t like to do.A.do B.to do C.for doing D.doing12.—I wonder ________.—Because he thinks it’s enjoyable to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.A.how your grandpa collects tea sets B.how does your grandpa collect tea setsC.why your grandpa loves collecting tea sets D.why does your grandpa love collecting tea sets13.Mrs Li, our neighbour, is very kind. You can ________ her to look after the house.A.treat B.trust C.stick D.weigh14.Tom wants to know ________ he can join our school’s Space Club.A.if B.when C.where D.that15.The saying “Mark the boat to find the fallen sword (劍) later.” shows ________.A.why did he mark the boat B.where he lost his swordC.how did he find his sword D.what a silly idea he had16.I always remember that Susan smiled at me. Later, I asked her ________ that day.A.why did she smile at me B.why she smiled at meC.when did she smile at me D.when she smiled at me17.I think ________ we can have it on our school playground on Sunday.A.it B.this C.that D.which18.________ generous teacher Mr. Carl is! He gave each child a gift on Children’s Day.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a19.You may _______ running this company if you manage it well.A.end B.in the end C.on the end of D.end up20.Don’t ______ in bed all morning! Get up and help me ______ out yogurt and bread for your hungry kids to eat.A.lie; lay B.lay; lie C.lie; lie D.lay; lay三、完型填空The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. The moon is traditionally said to be 21 and fuller than at any other time of year. The full moon is a symbol of reunion (團聚). It is a time for friends and family to gather together, offer 22 to the fall harvest (豐收), and pray for good life. People 23 it by gathering for dinners, worshiping (敬奉) the moon, lighting paper lanterns and eating mooncakes.The most famous food during the Mid-Autumn Festival is mooncakes. Their round 24 and sweet taste symbolize completeness (圓滿) and sweetness. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes together with family, or share mooncakes to relatives or friends to 25 their love and best wishes. People usually set a table outside their houses and sit together to admire the full moon 26 enjoying tasty mooncakes. Parents with little kids often tell the story of Chang’e Flying to the Moon. As a game, kids try 27 best to find the shape of Chang’e on the moon.Lanterns are an 28 part of Mid-Autumn Festival. People make lanterns, carry lanterns in the moonlight, hang lanterns in the 29 or houses, release sky lanterns, or watch lantern shows. A 30 is to write riddles (謎語) on lanterns so that people can enjoy solving them with friends or family.In modern times, besides traditional activities, many Chinese people go traveling during the 3-day holiday to celebrate the festival.21.A.warmer B.brighter C.quicker D.hotter22.A.thanks B.help C.sorry D.love23.A.make B.consider C.continue D.celebrate24.A.size B.shape C.depth D.price25.A.express B.thank C.give D.achieve26.A.before B.until C.unless D.while27.A.her B.his C.their D.our28.A.important B.easy C.shameful D.wonderful29.A.shoes B.cameras C.tables D.trees30.A.invention B.tradition C.question D.prediction四、閱讀理解ANational Ugly Sweater DayEvery third Friday of December, people all over the UK wear their ugly Christmas sweaters for National Ugly Sweater Day. It becomes popular to wear ugly sweaters at Christmas parties in some parts of the world. The first ugly sweater party took place in 2002 in Vancouver, Canada, to raise money for a friend’s cancer treatment.Aidan Liban, 33, from London, made a Christmas sweater for $ 39,654. It is the “world’s most expensive” sweater. He plans to give some of the money to the UK’s National Health Service if he’s able to find somebody to buy it.The Sunny RestaurantMealsSausage/bag $ 6.00Vegetable soup/bowl $ 5.00Tomato pizza/box $ 4.50DessertFruit salad/dish $ 1.00Pear pancake/bag $ 1.50Ice cream/box $ 2.50DrinksCoffee/cup $ 1.00Orange juice/glass $ 1.50Lemon tea/glass $ 2.00A Fashion Poster We Need Models!Do you want to be a model If your answer is “yes”, we’d like to meet you!Before getting the job, please read these:◎Working as a model is not easy, but it is exciting.◎You should be between 18 years old and 20 years old. Girls must be over 170 cm tall. Boys must be over 175 cm tall.For more information, please send an e-mail to us or call us. Please call us between 2:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday.E-mail: model@Tel: 430-2212根據材料內容,選擇正確答案。31.What did Aidan Liban do from the passage A.He ran the Sunny Restaurant. B.He made a Christmas sweater.C.He held an ugly sweater party. D.He made a fashion poster.32.Which kind of drink can’t you buy in the Sunny Restaurant A.Coffee. B.Orange juice. C.Lemon tea. D.Tsingtao Beer.33.What can Jim buy when he only has $ 7 A.Aidan Liban’s ugly sweater.B.A box of tomato pizza and three cups of coffee.C.A dish of fruit salad and a bag of sausage.D.A bowl of vegetable soup and two glasses of orange juice.34.Who does the writer write the fashion poster for A.Young people. B.Musicians. C.Models. D.Minorities.35.When do you call them if you want to get the job as a model A.At 5:15 p.m. on Monday. B.At 3:30 p.m. on Friday.C.At 4:00 p.m. on Sunday. D.At 2:30 p.m. on Saturday.BMooncakes are an essential (重要的) part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Each year, bakers create millions of these desserts so people can share them with friends and family. But where did this tradition come from About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (統治) over China. The Han people wanted to get back control. However, they did not want the Mongols to catch them. So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes, saying that they were going to fight the Mongols on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. When the evening arrived, the Han people fought hard and were successful.Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history. The practice spread quickly throughout China. Gradually, eating mooncakes became a cultural tradition. It is also a good chance for Chinese families to get together for family reunion (團聚).Today, people can buy all different types of mooncakes. They come with different fillings and in different prices. People enjoy filling up with these tasty treats, but many of them don’t know the history of the simple mooncakes.36.Who ruled China about 650 years ago A.The Hans. B.The Mongols. C.The Americans. D.The Japanese.37.How did the Han people pass the secret messages A.By hiding them in a dove. B.By carrying them by a postman.C.By putting them inside mooncakes. D.By wrapping them in clothes.38.What does the underlined word “victory” in Paragraph 3 probably mean A.Failure. B.Mistakes. C.Solution. D.Winning.39.Which of the following sentence is not TRUE according to the passage A.The Han people beat Mongols finally.B.Only Chinese eat mooncakes in the world.C.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a good chance for family reunion.D.We can buy different types of mooncakes with different fillings.40.What is the passage mainly about A.How to make mooncakes. B.How to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.C.The history of eating mooncakes. D.The importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival.五、短文填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。When you smell zongzi in the air, you know it’s time for the Dragon Boat Festival. It falls on the 41 (five) day of May in Chinese calendar.The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important 42 (tradition) festivals in China. People 43 (celebrate) it in memory of Qu Yuan (340 BC-278 BC) for more than 2,000 years. Qu Yuan, a great poet (詩人), threw 44 (he) into the Miluo River in Hunan Province after the collapse (滅亡) of his country. When people heard about his 45 (die), they went to the bank of the Miluo River. They worried that Qu Yuan’s body would be eaten by fish, 46 they threw rice and drove boats into the river, hoping 47 (scare) fish away from his body.After that, people started the tradition of dragon-boat racing. This event takes place wherever there is 48 river, lake or sea. Watching boat races is part of the festival for many. The team that wins usually has the best teamwork.The boat race may be the most interesting part of the day, but eating zongzi is a close second. People usually add dried fruit, meat or other ingredients 49 the rice so as to make it more delicious.Another festival tradition is to drink yellow wine (酒). In old times, people believed that people fell ill 50 (easy) in warm May. They thought drinking this wine could protect them from illnesses. Families would also hang wormwood in the hope of keeping bad things away from them.參考答案:1.spread【詳解】句意:他退后一步,雙手張開?!胺浅g迎您來到我們家?!眘pread“展開”,動詞,句子時態為一般過去時,動詞應使用過去式形式。故填spread。2.lay【詳解】句意:最后,他們太累了,以至于他們可憐的腿無法帶他們走得更遠,于是他們在一棵樹下躺下來睡著了。根據“down under a tree and went to sleep”可知是躺在樹下,原句是過去時,空格處應用lie的過去式lay,故填lay。3.admiring【詳解】句意:我只是在欣賞你的藏書。根據“I was just...your collection of books.”可知,前面有“was”,后面動詞要用-ing形式,動詞“admire”譯為“欽佩、欣賞”,去e+ing,構成過去進行時。故填admiring。4.warmth【詳解】句意:據我所知,許多人都在努力讓這個世界充滿美好的愿望、愛和溫暖??仗幣c“wishes, love”構成并列關系,應用名詞形式warmth“溫暖”,不可數名詞。故填warmth。5.realized【詳解】句意:突然,這個人意識到他在一個荒無人煙的地方。根據“was”及“主過從必過”可知,此空應填動詞過去式,根據“ that he was in the middle of nowhere”及所給詞可知,此處指“意識到”realize,動詞過去式是realized,故填realized。6.tradition【詳解】句意:女性結婚時穿白色長裙是一種傳統。根據空格前的不定冠詞“a”,可知空格處為名詞單數。結合所給提示詞,可知用tradition“傳統”,名詞單數。故填tradition。7.to see【詳解】句意:看到大象從游客手中拿走香蕉是多么有趣啊。see“看到,看見”,動詞。根據“it is...the elephants take...”可知,該句使用了句型:It is +n./adj. to do sth“做某事是……”。故填to see。8.importance【詳解】句意:很遺憾,有很多人不知道時間的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”,故填importance。9.punishing【詳解】句意:你不能僅僅通過懲罰你的孩子的錯誤來讓他們變得更好?!癰y”是介詞,其后根動名詞作介詞的賓語,punish懲罰,動詞,其動名詞是punishing,故填punishing。10.funny【詳解】句意:我喜歡歌劇《貓》。它是如此有趣。fun樂趣;分析句子可知,設空處作表語需用形容詞,fun的形容詞形式funny“有趣的”符合語境,故填funny。11.B【詳解】句意:現在的父母喜歡讓他們的孩子做他們不喜歡做的事情。考查非謂語動詞。根據“Parents nowadays like to ask their children…what they don’t like to do.”可知,此處指的是ask sb. to do sth.,意為“要求某人做某事”,固定詞組,因此此處用to do。故選B。12.C【詳解】句意:——我想知道你爺爺為什么喜歡收集茶具?!驗樗J為用漂亮的茶具泡一杯完美的茶很享受。考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序,排除B和D選項。根據答語“Because he thinks it’s enjoyable to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets”可知,此處是在詢問原因,故選C。13.B【詳解】句意:我們的鄰居李女士非常友善。你可以信任她去照看房子。考查動詞詞義辨析。treat對待;trust信任;stick粘貼;weigh稱重。根據“look after the house”和“very kind”可知是要信任友善的鄰居照看房子,trust“信任”,符合語境,故選B。14.A【詳解】句意:湯姆想知道他是否可以加入我們學校的太空俱樂部。考查連詞詞義辨析。if是否;when什么時候;where哪里;that引導賓語從句時,無具體詞義。根據“Tom wants to know…he can join our school’s Space Club.”的句意并結合選項可知,此處表示湯姆想知道他是否可以加入學校的太空俱樂部,所以A項符合。故選A。15.D【詳解】句意:成語:“刻舟求劍?!北砻魉南敕ㄊ嵌嗝从薮?。考查賓語從句。從句語序需要陳述語序,排除A和C;結合常識,刻舟求劍表明主人公很愚蠢,故選D。16.B【詳解】句意:我一直記得蘇珊對我微笑。后來,我問她那天為什么對我微笑。考查賓語從句。根據賓語從句中一般為陳述語序,所以排除A和C選項;又根據“I always remember that Susan smiled at me.”和“I asked”可知,此處是問她那天為什么對我微笑。故選B。17.C【詳解】句意:我覺得我們周日可以在學校操場上玩。考查賓語從句。it它;this這;that那;which哪個。根據“I think...we can have it on our school playground on Sunday.”可知,這里是賓語從句,從句不缺成分,通常用that引導。故選C。18.D【詳解】句意:卡爾先生真是一位慷慨的老師啊!兒童節那天,他給了每個孩子一份禮物。考查感嘆句。感嘆句通常由how和what引導,how修飾形容詞、副詞,what修飾名詞。分析題干可知,空格處用于修飾名詞teacher,所以應用what引導此感嘆句,teacher是可數名詞,其前應用不定冠詞a或an,空后的generous以輔音音素開頭,所以應用不定冠詞a。該句的結構是:What+a+形容詞+可數名詞單數形式+主語+謂語!故選D。19.D【詳解】句意:如果你把這家公司管理得好,你最終可以經營這家公司。考查動詞end用法。end結束;in the end最后;on the end of在……的端頭;end up結束。根據空后的running可知,end up后跟動名詞,表示“最終做某事”,故選D。20.A【詳解】句意:不要整個上午都躺在床上!起來幫我擺酸奶和面包,給你饑餓的孩子們吃。考查動詞辨析。lie躺;lay擺放。根據“in bed”可知,第一空處指躺在床上,應填lie。根據“out yogurt and bread”可知,第二空處指擺出酸奶和面包,應填lay,故選A。21.B 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.B【導語】本文介紹了中國重要的傳統節日——中秋節的習俗和活動。21.句意:月亮被傳統上認為比一年中任何其他時間都更亮更圓。warmer更溫暖的;brighter更亮的;quicker更快的;hotter更熱的。根據“The moon is traditionally said to be...and fuller than at any other time of year.”可知,月亮在中秋節時更亮更圓,故選B。22.句意:朋友和家人聚在一起,感謝秋天的豐收,并祈禱美好的生活。thanks感謝;help幫助;sorry抱歉;love愛。根據“It is a time for friends and family to gather together, offer...to the fall harvest (豐收), and pray for good life.”可知,對于秋天的豐收應是感謝,故選A。23.句意:人們通過聚餐、敬奉月亮、點紙燈籠和吃月餅來慶祝它。make制作;consider考慮;continue繼續;celebrate慶祝。根據“it by gathering for dinners, worshiping (敬奉) the moon, lighting paper lanterns and eating mooncakes.”可知,這些都是慶祝中秋節的方式,故選D。24.句意:月餅的圓形和甜味象征著圓滿和甜蜜。size尺寸;shape形狀;depth深度;price價格。根據“Their round...and sweet taste”可知,月餅的形狀是圓的。故選B。25.句意:人們與家人一起吃月餅,或與親戚朋友分享月餅,以表達他們的愛和最美好的祝愿。express表達;thank感謝;give給;achieve實現。根據“or share mooncakes to relatives or friends to...their love and best wishes.”可知,分享月餅是為了表達愛和祝愿,故選A。26.句意:人們通常在房子外面擺一張桌子,坐在一起一邊欣賞滿月一邊享受美味的月餅。before在……之前;until直到;unless除非;while當……時候。根據“sit together to admire the full moon...enjoying tasty mooncakes.”可知,賞月和吃月餅是同時進行的,用while“當……時候”。故選D。27.句意:孩子們盡力在月亮上找到嫦娥的形狀。her她的;his他的;their他們的;our我們的。主語是“kids”,代詞用their。故選C。28.句意:燈籠是中秋節的重要部分。important重要的;easy容易的;shameful可恥的;wonderful美妙的。根據“Lanterns are an...part of Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知,燈籠是中秋節的重要部分,故選A。29.句意:人們制作燈籠,在月光下提燈籠,把燈籠掛在樹上或房子里,放天燈,或觀看燈籠展。shoes鞋子;cameras相機;tables桌子;trees樹。根據“hang lanterns in the...or houses,”和常識可知,燈籠掛在樹上或房子里,故選D。30.句意:一個傳統是把謎語寫在燈籠上,讓人們可以和朋友或家人一起解謎。invention發明;tradition傳統;question問題;prediction預測。根據“to write riddles (謎語) on lanterns so that people can enjoy solving them with friends or family.”可知,把謎語寫在燈籠上是一個傳統,故選B。31.B 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.B【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了全國丑毛衣節、陽光餐廳的菜單和招聘模特的時尚海報。31.細節理解題。根據“Aidan Liban, 33, from London, made a Christmas sweater for $ 39,654”可知,Aidan Liban制作了一件圣誕毛衣。故選B。32.細節理解題。根據“Drinks Coffee... Orange juice ... Lemon tea ...”可知,飲料有咖啡、橙汁、檸檬茶。故選D。33.細節理解題。根據“Sausage/bag $ 6.00”和“Fruit salad/dish $ 1.00”可知,一袋香腸和一盤水果沙拉共7美元。故選C。34.推理判斷題。根據“You should be between 18 years old and 20 years old.”可知,海報招聘18至20歲的年輕人來當模特。故選A。35.細節理解題。根據“Please call us between 2:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday.”可知,可以聯系的時間是周一至周五的下午2點到5點。故選B。36.B 37.C 38.D 39.B 40.C【導語】本文主要講述了中秋節吃月餅這一習俗的由來和歷史。36.細節理解題。根據“About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (統治) over China.”可知,蒙古人統治著中國。故選B。37.細節理解題。根據“So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes”可知,他們通過把秘密放進月餅里來傳遞信息。故選C。38.詞義猜測題。根據“Each year after that, people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes. It is a good way to remember the history.”可知,人們都吃月餅來慶祝勝利。因此劃線單詞的意思是“勝利”。故選D。39.推理判斷題。根據“The practice spread quickly throughout China.”可知,世界上不僅僅只有中國人吃月餅,因此B選項表達有誤。故選B。40.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了中秋節吃月餅這一習俗的由來和歷史。故選C。41.fifth 42.traditional 43.have celebrated/have been celebrating 44.himself 45.death 46.so 47.to scare 48.a 49.to 50.easily【導語】本文介紹了端午節的由來以及習俗。41.句意:它在中國農歷五月初五。此處需要序數詞,修飾空后day,表示五月初五。故填fifth。42.句意:端午節是中國最重要的傳統節日之一。形容詞traditional“傳統的”修飾名詞。故填traditional。43.句意:2000多年來,人們一直在慶祝它以紀念屈原(公元前340年至公元前278年)。此處表示一直持續在慶祝,需用現在完成時/現在完成進行時,結構對應為have done/have been doing。故填have celebrated/have been celebrating。44.句意:屈原是一位偉大的詩人,他在國家滅亡后投奔了湖南汨羅江。threw oneself into“投身于”,故填himself。45.句意:當人們聽說他的死訊時,他們來到汨羅江畔。形容詞性物主代詞his后接名詞death“死亡”。故填death。46.句意:他們擔心屈原的尸體會被魚吃掉,所以他們扔大米,開著船進入河里,希望把魚從屈原的尸體上嚇跑。前后表因果關系,需用so“因此”,故填so。47.句意:他們擔心屈原的尸體會被魚吃掉,所以他們扔大米,開著船進入河里,希望把魚從屈原的尸體上嚇跑。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,故填to scare。48.句意:這項活動在任何有河流、湖泊或大海的地方舉行。此處表泛指“一個”,river是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故填a。49.句意:人們通常在米飯中加入干果、肉或其他配料,以使其更美味。add sth. to“把某物加入……”,故填to。50.句意:在古代,人們認為人們在溫暖的五月很容易生病。此處需用副詞easily“容易地”修飾動詞。故填easily。21世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁)HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫