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【期末滿分備戰】Unit5知識梳理+新題模擬練-2024-2025學年九年級英語期末備戰關關通(人教版)(帶參考答案解析)

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【期末滿分備戰】Unit5知識梳理+新題模擬練-2024-2025學年九年級英語期末備戰關關通(人教版)(帶參考答案解析)

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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
Unit5 What are the shirts made of?
知識梳理+新題通關練
重點短語梳理
l.be made of 由…制成的(表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料)
2.be made from 由...制成的(在成品中已看不出原材料)
3.be known for 以...聞名=be famous for 后跟出名的原因
4.no matter what 無論什么=whatever 5.be made in 在...地方出產
6.as far as I know 據我所知 7.the science museum 科學博物館
8.the art and science fair藝術科學展覽會 9.environmental protection 環境保護
10.a model plane 一個飛機模型 11.a beautiful painting 一副漂亮的畫作
12.did sth.in the past在過去=used to do sth. 13.in many different areas 在許多不同的地方
14.on the sides of the mountains在山坡上 15.by hand用手
16.be good for對.....有益 17.on he last Friday of each month最后一個星期五
18.be good at 擅長=do well in 19.make high-technology products 制造高科技產品
20.the earth's surface地球表面 21.many different kinds of 許多不同種類的
22.fly a kite 放風箏 23.such as 例如
24.according to 根據 按照 25.ask for help 請求幫助
26.a symbol of......的象征 27.put...on...把….…放在……上
28.be used for+Ving 被用于做.....= be used to do sth. 29.good luck 好運
30.at a very high heat 在高溫下 31.everyday things 日常用品
32.shopping experiences 購物經歷 33.all parts of the world 全世界各個地方
34.traffic accidents 交通事故 35.kite festival 風箏節
36.be from 來自 =come from 37.turn...into...把......變成.....=change... into
38.send out 放出(動副短語,代詞在中間,名詞在后面)
39.be in trouble 處于困境中=get into trouble
40.rise into 上升 上漲
41.paper cutting剪紙
42.be used by被...使用
43.during the spring festival 在春節期間
44.sky lanterns 孔明燈
45.all over the world 全世界
二、重點句子
1.It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.好像全世界的許多人都喝中國茶。
2.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意識到美國人幾乎無法避免購買中國制造的產品。
3.Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things.康健認為中國擅長制造這些日常商品是很了不起的。
4.He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.當在危險中時,他發出它們以尋求幫助。
5.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.它們被看成幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征。
6.After drying,they are fired at a very high heat.晾干以后,它們被高溫燒制
三、重點知識點梳理
1.Is it made of silver?它是銀制的嗎?
be made of的用法
be made of意為“由……制成”,指原材料
經過加工后沒有發生質的變化,從成品中可以看出原材料。
這件外套是由絲綢制成的。The coat is made of silk.
歷史上第一個風箏是由木頭做成的嗎?Was the first kite made of wood in history?
要點拓展 be made相關的短語:
be made from 意為“由……制成”,是指原材料經過加工后發生了質的變化,從成品中看不出原材料。
be made in 意為“在……制造”,表示某物是在某地生產或制造的。
be made by 意為“被……制作”,表示某物是由某人或以某種方式制造的。
be made into 意為“把……制成…,使轉變為”,是指用某種原材料制成某種成品。主語在意義上為原料,介詞的賓語在意義上為制成品。
Be made up of 意為“由……組成/構成”,指由兩個或兩個以上的部分組成/構成。
2.the art and science fair 藝術和科學展覽會
fair的用法
fair為可數名詞,意為“展覽會;交易會”。
下周末城市廣場將舉辦書展。There will be a book fair on the city square next weekend.
要點拓展 fair為形容詞時,常見含義為:
fair adj. 公平的,公正的 反義詞 unfair
合理的,適當的 反義詞 unfair
淺色的;白皙的 反義詞 dark
3.China is famous for tea, right?中國因茶而馳名,是嗎?
famous的用法
famous為形容詞,意為“著名的;出名的”,在句中做定語和表語。
她是一個著名的演員。She is a famous actress.
“famous”各不同 be famous for 因……而聞名/著名
be famous to 為……所熟知;對……而言是著名的
be famous as 作為……而出名;以……(身份)而聞名
小提示 be famous for相當于be known for;be famous as相當于be known as。
4.Where is tea produced in China?中國的哪些地方產茶?
produce的用法
produce為及物動詞,意為“生產;制造;出產”。
中國出產小麥。China produces wheat.
要點拓展
(1)produce為不可數名詞,意為“產品”,多指農產品。
There is enough farm produce in that supermarket.在那個超市有足夠的農產品。
(2)product為可數名詞,意為“產品;制品”。多指工業產品,也可以指農產品,還可以指腦力勞動等的產物。
They have an interest in health products.他們對健康產品感興趣。
5.For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
像安溪和杭州都是普遍著名的產茶地。
widely的用法
widely做副詞,意為“廣泛地,廣闊地”,用于修飾動詞。
在英國和美國,英語被廣泛使用。English is widely spoken in the UK and the USA.
要點拓展
wide做形容詞,意為“寬的,廣泛的”。反義詞為narrow(窄的,狹窄的)。
6.When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.葉子長好后,人們就手工把葉子采摘下來,然后送去加工。
by hand的用法
by hand為介詞短語,意為“用手;手工”,其中by是介詞,用來表示方式和手段,意為“通過……方式”。
這件毛衣是手工織的。This sweater was made by hand.
7.It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.全世界好多人都好像在喝中國茶。
“lt seems + that從句…”的用法
“It seems + that從句…”表示“看起來……;似乎……;好像……”。
你好像有點感冒。It seems that you’ve caught a little cold.
It seems that his temperature is all right.他的體溫似乎正常。
要點拓展 seem句型透視:
seem句型透視 “主語+seem(s)(+to be)+表語”意為“某人似乎/看上去……”
seem to do sth.好像/似乎做某事
sb. + seem(s)+不定式=lt seems that sb...意為“某人似乎/看上去……”
It seemed as if...意為“看起來像/仿佛……”
His father seems(to be)a kind man.他父親看上去像個和善的人。
Tom seems to know everything.湯姆好像什么都知道。
She seems to be sleeping.她好像在睡覺。
It seems as if it is going to rain.看起來天快要下雨了。
8.No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.無論你可能買什么,你也許會認為那些產品一定就是那些國家制造的。
no matter的用法
no matter意為“不論;無論”,常與疑問詞連用,表示“無論……”,該句中的No matter what相當于Whatever,引導讓步狀語從句,表示“無論什么”。
無論走到哪里,都不要忘了你是個中國人。No matter where you go, never forget that you’re a Chinese.
=Wherever you go, never forget that you’re a Chinese.
無論他說什么,都別相信他。Don’t trust him, no matter what he says.
=Don’t trust him, whatever he says.
特殊疑問詞+-ever wherever=no matter where無論在哪里
whenever=no matter when無論什么時候
whoever=no matter who無論誰
however=no matter how無論怎樣
9.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他發現了一個有趣的現象,當地商店里許多產品都是中國制造的。
“find it+多容詞+that從句”結構中it為形式賓語,真正的賓語為that從句,interesting做found的賓語補足語。
find的常用結構
find的常用結構:find +that賓語從句;find + it(形式賓語)十形容詞(賓語補足語)+to do sth.;find+賓語十賓語補足語(形容詞/名詞/動詞-ing形式)。
注意 “主語+find + it+形容詞/名詞+ to do…”是簡單句,可以與復合句“主語+find+ that + it is +形容詞/名詞+to do...”互換。
I find it difficult to learn math well.
=I find that it is difficult to learn math well.我發現學好數學很難。
10.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意識到,美國人幾乎不可避免會買中國制造的產品。
avoid的用法(高頻考點)
用法分析 avoid為動詞,意為“避免;回避”,其后可接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式做賓語,但是不能接不定式做賓語。
avoid avoid sb./sth.回避某人/某事
avoid doing sth.防止做某事;避免做某事
11.Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.粗心駕駛導致許多交通事故。
careless的用法
careless做形容詞,意為“粗心的;不小心的”。反義詞是careful。
他沒有把門鎖上,實在是太粗心了。It was careless of him to leave the door unlocked.
要點拓展 后級less意思是“無……的;不能……”。類似的詞有:use+less→useless(無用的),hope+less→hopeless(無望的),care+less→careless(粗心的),help+less-helpless(無助的),end+less→endless(沒完沒了的),hope+less→hopeless(絕望的;不可救藥的),meaning+less→meaningless(無意義的),home +less →homeless(無家可歸的)。
traffic的用法
traffic是不可數名詞,意為“交通;路上行駛的車輛”。traffic accidents表示“交通事故”。
這個城市的一些地方交通很擁擠。The traffic is heavy in some parts of the city.
固定搭配 traffic lights交通信號燈;traffic law交通法規。
12.The competitors at the festival are from all over the world.出席節日的競爭對手來自世界各地。
competitor的用法
competitor為可數名詞,意為“參賽者;競爭者”。
Over 200 competitors entered the race.200多名選手參加了賽跑。
要點拓展
(1)competition.比賽,競爭。做可數名詞時,指具體比賽;做不可數名詞時,指抽象含義的“競爭”
He took part in several chess competitions last year.他去年參加了幾場棋藝大賽。
(2)compete vi.競爭。常用結構:compete against sb.與某人競爭;compete in...參加……;compete to do sth.競爭做某事;compete against/with sb. for sth.為某事與某人競爭。
Some companies are competing against each other for the market.一些公司為了市場相互競爭。
13.He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.當遇到麻煩時,他就放出孔明燈來求援。
本句中when in trouble意為“當遇到麻煩時”,是省略句,完整的表達是when he was in trouble,省略了主語和be動詞。當when引導的時間狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同,且從句的謂語動詞是be動詞的某種形式時,從句的主語和be動詞可以省略。
Look out for cars when (you are)crossing the road.過馬路時注意車輛。
send out的用法
用法分析 send out意為“放出;分發;發出(光、信號、聲音等)”,為“動詞+副詞”型短語,其后跟名詞或代詞做賓語。當賓語是名詞時,放在兩者之間或out之后均可;當賓語是代詞時,要放在兩者之間。
你能幫我把孔明燈放出去嗎?Could you help me to send the sky lanterns out?
固定搭配 send的常考短語:send for派人去請;send up發射(火箭、衛星、飛船等);send of寄出。
in trouble的用法
in trouble處于困境中。trouble做名詞,意為“問題;煩惱;困難”,是不可數名詞。
不要嘲笑處于困境中的人們。Don’t laugh at the people in trouble.
固定搭配
in trouble處于困境中 含trouble的短語 ask for trouble自找麻煩
out of trouble擺脫困境 get into trouble陷入困境
have trouble with sth.因某事有麻煩/困難/苦惱 have trouble(in) doing sth.做某事有困難
I have some trouble (in) reading her hand-writing.我認她的筆跡感到有些困難。
要點拓展
(1)trouble還做及物動詞,意為“麻煩”。
May I trouble you to move your chair a bit?麻煩你把椅子挪一挪行嗎?
(2)“in+名詞”結構短語:in trouble處于困境中;in need需要;in fact事實上;in surprise驚訝地;in danger處于危險中。
14.When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot –air balloons for all to see.孔明燈點燃后,像小小的熱氣球一樣慢慢地升上天空,供人們欣賞。
rise的用法
rise做動詞,意為“(太陽、月亮、星星等)升起”,反義詞為set(落下)。rise的過去式,過去分詞分別是rose,risen。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
太陽從東方升起,西方落下。
要點拓展 rise也指數量、價值或數字的增加或增長。
The price of the oil rose to seven yuan per litre.油價上升到每升7元。
要點辨析 rise,raise
rise 不及物動詞 指日、月、星、霧等升起,人或物站起來。
raise 及物動詞 舉起;上升。指人為的或物借助外力升高、舉起,如raise one’s hands(舉手),raise the flag(升國旗)等。
She rose from her seat.她從座位上站了起來。
If you have any question, you can raise your hand.有問題你可以舉手。
15.The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors.通常使用紅色的紙,先折疊,再用剪刀剪。
本句中的“usually red”是插入語,是對主語The paper的補充說明。插入語通常位于句中,并用逗號隔開,有的也可位于句首或句末。
People, young or old, should protect the environment.人們,無論年輕或年邁,都應該保護環境。
before的用法
before意為“在……之前”,和after(在……之后)相對,引導時間狀語從句時,主句用將來時,從句用一般現在時;主句用過去時或過去完成時,從句用過去時。
離開房間前請關上門。Please close the door before you leave the room.
他們要過四天才能回來。It will be four days before they come back.
要點拓展 before用在時間、事件和位置前,做介詞意為“在……之前”,做副詞意為“以前”。
Can you come back before7:00?你能在7點之前回來嗎?
I’ve seen that film before.我以前看過那部電影。
scissors的用法
scissors是復數名詞,意為“剪刀”,做主語時,謂語動詞用復數。與a pair of連用,謂語用單數。
剪刀是專門用來剪東西的。Scissors are for the purpose of cutting.
There is a pair of scissors in the bottom drawer.最底下的抽屜里有把剪刀。
要點拓展 與a pair of結合的短語:
jeans牛仔褲 a pair of+ socks襪子
pants/trousers褲子 shoes鞋
glasses眼鏡 gloves手套
shorts短褲 scissors剪刀
中考特殊考點 this/that/a pair of..做主語,謂語用單數;pairs of...做主語,謂語用復數。
This pair of shoes is too expensive.這雙鞋太貴了。
Three pairs of pants for me are enough.對我來說三條褲子就夠了。
注意 shoes/jeans/pants/trousers/socks/gloves/glasses/clothes..等放主語時,謂語用復數,代詞用they/them。
Your shoes are under the bed. Do you find them?你的鞋在床底下。你找到了嗎?
16.The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.這些作品通常是可愛的孩子、中國神話故事或歷史故事中鮮活的人物。
lively的用法
lively做形容詞,意為“生動的;活潑的;充滿活力的”,用作表語或定語,可用來修飾人或物。
他講了一個非常生動的故事。He told a very lively story.
要點辨析 lively,alive,living,live
lively 表示“生氣勃勃的,活潑的”,可修飾人或物,用作定語或表語。
alive 表示“活著的”,可以修飾人或動植物,常做表語、賓語補足語或后置定語。
living 表示“活著的”,修飾人或物,常做表語或定語。做表語時相當于alive。the living表示“活著的人”,做主語時謂語動詞用復數形式。
live 表示“活的,有精神的,現場直播的”,此時讀作/la v/,可修飾人或物,一般只做前置定語。
Who is the lively girl in the picture?照片中那個活潑的女孩是誰?
Even though we’re in difficult times, we need to keep hope alive.即使我們處在困難時期,我們也需要保持活下去的希望。
The living are more important to us than the dead.活著的人對我們來說比死去的人更重要。
This is a live fish.這是一條活魚。
17 complete的用法
complete是及物動詞,意為“完成,結束”,相當于finish。
建筑工人將在明年建成這個新的運動中心。The builders will complete the new sports center next year.
要點拓展 completely adv.完全地,徹底地,用于修飾形容詞或動詞。
complete vt.完成,結束 completely adv.完全地,徹底地
complete adj.完全的,徹底的
The building was completely destroyed.這棟樓完全被破壞了。
This is a complete waste of time.這完全是在浪費時間。
要點辨析 complete,finish
complete 表示“完成”,是個比較正式的詞,一般指計劃、理想、工程等完成。
finish 是個普通用語,指“完成”或“結束”日常的事物,其后可接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式,不接不定式。
The building is not completed yet.這棟樓至今尚未完工。
I finished the task last night.我昨晚完成了那項任務。
語法總結
一般現在時的被動語態
一、基本用法
1.語態
語態是動詞的一種形式,表示句子主語與謂語的關系。當謂語動詞表示一個動作時,它和主語有兩種不同的關系:主動語態(The Active Voice)和被動語態(The Passive Voice)。
主動語態表示主語是謂語動作的執行者;被動語態則表示主語是謂語動作的承受者。
2.被動語態的構成
被動語態由“助動詞be+過去分詞”構成,其人稱、數和時態的變化都是通過助動詞be的不同形式表現出來的。本單元先來學習一般現在時的被動語態。
3.一般現在時的被動語態的各種句式
一般現在時的被動語態的結構為“am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞”,be的單復數形式根據主語而定。如果強調動作或行為的執行者,就用介詞“by”引出。
The kite is made by my father.這個風箏是我爸爸制作的。
句式 主語+am/is/are+過去分詞(+by...)...
肯定句形式 主語+am/is/are + not+過去分詞(+by...)...
否定句形式 Am/Is/Are+主語+過去分詞(+ by...)...?
一般疑問句形式 特殊疑問詞+am/is/are+主語+去分詞(+by...)...?
特殊疑問句形式 主語+am/is/are+過去分詞(+by...)...
【教材原句】Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.茶樹被種植在山坡上。
Are the cars made in China?這些汽車是中國生產的嗎?
What is this kind of sweater made of?這種毛衣是用什么制成的?
二、難點突破
主動語態變被動語態的步驟:
1.確定主動句的主語、謂語和賓語;
2.把主動句里的賓語變為被動句里的主語,若主動句里的賓語是人稱代詞,要將賓格變為主格;
3.把謂語變成被動結構“be+動詞的過去分詞”,但時態不能改變;
4.把主動語態中的主語放在介詞by之后做賓語,若主語是人稱代詞,應把主格變成賓格。
主動語態: 主語+謂語+賓語…
被動語態: 主語+be done + by+…
We clean the classroom every day.
The classroom is cleaned by us every day.
注意 by短語有時可省略。
新題通關練
一、用所給單詞適當形式填空
1.They aren’t allowed to buy that are harmful to the environment. (produce)
2.The 2024 Paris Olympic Games (hold) in July.
3.— your clothes (wash) by yourself
—No, they aren’t.
4.Happiness is (achieve) through hard work.
5.Huaqing Pool (visit) by many people every year.
6.—Your classroom looks clean and tidy.
—Yes, it (clean) every day.
7.Some special seats (offer) outside the supermarket and the old can have a rest there.
8.During the Spring Festival, red lanterns (hang) in front of every house in China.
9.Three languages (teach) in this school.
10.I (sudden) realized that there was someone following me.
二、單項選擇
11.More trees _________ down if the government doesn’t take proper action.
A.will be cut B.will cut C.are cut D.cut
12.An organization was ________ to help the children in poor areas.
A.put up B.set up C.setting up D.built
13.Ask him if the work ________ tomorrow.
A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished
14.—Miss Xie will teach us English next term.
—Great! That’s ________ what I expected.
A.exactly B.widely C.politely D.wisely
15.My friend ________ a wallet on her way to ________ her daughter yesterday.
A.picked up; picking up B.picking up; clean up
C.cheer up; pick up D.picked up; pick up
16.When he went abroad, he found that many products ________ in China in local shops.
A.make B.makes C.making D.were made
17.France is well-known ________ its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery.
A.as B.with C.for D.in
18.We’ll _________ an English play Snow White during this year’s Art Festival.
A.put away B.put up C.put off D.put on
19.________, he has been to America on business three times.
A.To start with
B.To our surprise
C.At the same time
D.As far as I know
20.—People can find ________ useful information on the Internet.
—Yes. It’s important ________ to use computers.
A.a large amount of; learning
B.a large amount of; to learn
C.a large number of; to learn
D.a large number of; learning
三、完型填空
Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 21 .
But you are not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 22 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Chinese 23 has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some 24 to the dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants 25 big pieces of meat without bones.
Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more 26 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (無人機) are Chinese models. They’re not simply 27 China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were 28 and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed 29 . “Made in China” has become cool and more people 30 Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales.
21.A.on duty B.on sale C.on time D.on purpose
22.A.strange B.similar C.interesting D.funny
23.A.vegetable B.fruit C.food D.style
24.A.changes B.dreams C.choices D.notes
25.A.fix B.give C.take D.provide
26.A.popular B.familiar C.usual D.normal
27.A.made for B.made by C.made in D.made of
28.A.high B.great C.cheap D.expensive
29.A.finally B.hardly C.slowly D.greatly
30.A.trust B.produce C.learn D.copy
四、閱讀理解
A
BoltTime: 6:00 p. m., May 8th. Place: Beijing TheaterLanguage: EnglishLasts: 1h 36minsPrice: $30 for adults$15 for children (under 4 years old)
Bolt is an American white dog. He always played in the action TV show. In the movie, he had amazing superpowers. Many people loved him. So he was a little proud.
In order to save his owner’s father, Bolt escaped (逃走) from the cage. But the poor dog was lost in New York. Then he met two friends, a cat, Mittens, and a mouse, Rhino. The mouse was Bolt’s fan. He liked Bolt in the films. He liked watching TV very much. But the cat always told Bolt that everything was not true. Bolt didn’t believe what the cat said. He thought the cat was bad. The three small partners set foot on the road to find home, going across the USA.
Did Bolt return to his home What happened to the three friends Do you want to know
31.From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts _________.
A.36 minutes B.60 minutes C.136 minutes D.96 minutes
32.Mary and her 8-year-old daughter spent _________ watching the movie this Tuesday.
A.$30 B.$40 C.$45 D.$60
33.Bolt is _________.
A.a lonely cat B.a dog star C.a mouse D.a running star
34.Bolt met _________ on his way.
A.Mittens and a cat B.Rhino and a mouse
C.a cat and a rabbit D.Mittens and Rhino
35.According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a _________ story.
A.funny B.sad C.terrible D.true
B
There are many classic (古典的) cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce four of them.
Chinese Handwriting
Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting.
Chinese Folk Music
China has a colorful culture. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. Chinese folk music (民樂) has a long history. One of the classics (經典著作), Shijing included some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.
Chinese Painting
Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures (人物), flowers and birds. The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.
Weiqi
Weiqi, called yi (弈) in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games.
36.Wang Xizhi played an important role in ________.
A.Chinese handwriting B.Chinese folk music
C.Chinese painting D.Weiqi
37.The ________ is a traditional Chinese instrument.
A.guitar B.violin C.piano D.erhu
38.The highest form of Chinese painting is ________.
A.birds B.flowers C.mountains and water D.oil painting
39.Classic Chinese cultures ________.
A.have a long history B.are not welcomed by the higher classes
C.are popular only in China D.are the beginning of the world cultures
40.In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A.Nature. B.Culture. C.Health. D.Business.
五、短文填空
閱讀短文,在文中空白處填入1個適當的單詞,或用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。
Now, it is common to see people wearing hanfu at parks and places of interest. More and more people are interested 41 hanfu culture. Many 42 (change) have taken place in hanfu culture in recent years.
Zhang Xiaomin 43 (be) a fan of hanfu for several years. Thanks to the popularity (流行) of Xiaohongshu, Bilibili and Douyin, she can 44 (easy) learn the latest styles and knowledge of hanfu online now. “People used to 45 (collect) hanfu privately (私下地) 46 now it has moved to the market.” Zhang said. In the past, many people 47 (think) that “han” only meant the Han Dynasty. Now more people 48 able to tell some differences in hanfu from different dynasties.
Hanfu culture weeks and festivals provide chances for fans 49 (communicate) with each other. The hanfu festival often includes many 50 (colour) activities like lectures, ceremonies and concerts.
參考答案:
1.products
【詳解】句意:他們不被允許購買對環境有害的產品。product“產品”符合語境,結合are可知,名詞用復數。故填products。
2.will be held
【詳解】句意:2024年巴黎奧運會將在七月舉行。根據題目可知,hold“舉行”和主語“Olympic Games”之間是被動關系。此卷是2024年上半年的,所以巴黎奧運會的舉辦是在將來,應用一般將來時的被動語態結構:will be+過去分詞。故填will be held。
3. Are washed
【詳解】句意:——你的衣服是你自己洗的嗎?——不,它們不是。wash“洗”,根據句意,主語your clothes與謂語wash之間是被動關系,因此用被動語態。此處是一般疑問句,根據“No, they aren’t.”可知,此處是一般現在時的被動語態,句首用助動詞are,后面謂語用過去分詞,故填Are;washed。
4.achieved
【詳解】句意:幸福是通過努力工作獲得的。分析句子結構可知,主語happiness和動詞achieve是被動關系,用被動語態,所以應填動詞achieve“獲得”的過去分詞achieved。故填achieved。
5.is visited
【詳解】句意:華清池每年都有許多人參觀。根據every year可知,時態是一般現在時,主語Huaqing Pool和動詞visit“參觀”之間是被動關系,應用被動語態,所以空處應用一般現在時的被動語態,結構是:am/is/are+動詞過去分詞,主語Huaqing Pool表示單數,應用be動詞is,visit的過去分詞是visited。故填is visited。
6.is cleaned
【詳解】句意:——你的教室看起來干凈整潔。——是的,它每天都被打掃。句中的it指教室,所以主語it和動詞clean“打掃”之間是被動關系,應用被動語態,根據every day可知,時態是一般現在時,所以空處應用一般現在時的被動語態,結構是:am/is/are+動詞過去分詞,主語it表示單數,be動詞應用is,clean的過去分詞是cleaned。故填is cleaned。
7.are offered
【詳解】句意:超市外面提供了一些特殊的座位,老年人可以在那里休息。此處表示現在所存在的情況,應用一般現在時,主語Some special seats和動詞offer“提供”之間是被動關系,應用被動語態,所以空處應用一般現在時的被動語態,結構是:am/is/are+動詞過去分詞,主語Some special seats表示復數,應用be動詞are,offer的過去分詞是offered。故填are offered。
8.are hung
【詳解】句意:春節期間,中國家家戶戶門前都掛著紅燈籠。此處敘述的是客觀事實,應用一般現在時,主語red lanterns和動詞hang“懸掛”之間是被動關系,應用被動語態,所以空處應用一般現在時的被動語態,結構是:am/is/are+動詞過去分詞,主語red lanterns表示復數,應用be動詞are,hang的過去分詞是hung。故填are hung。
9.are taught
【詳解】句意:這所學校教三門語言。主語Three languages與動詞teach存在被動關系,句子應用采用一般現在時,因此該句采用一般現在時的被動語態,主語為Three languages,be動詞用are,teach的過去分詞為taught。故填are taught。
10.suddenly
【詳解】句意:我突然意識到有人在跟蹤我。sudden“突然的”,形容詞,此處修飾動詞realized,用副詞suddenly“突然地”。故填suddenly。
11.A
【詳解】句意:如果政府不采取適當的行動,更多的樹木將被砍伐。
考查時態及語態。此句為if引導的條件狀語從句,時態遵循 “主將從現”,主句用一般將來時,主語trees與cut是被動關系,應該用一般將來時的被動語態will be done。故選A。
12.B
【詳解】句意:成立了一個組織來幫助貧困地區的兒童。
考查動詞短語。put up張貼;set up創立,設立(主要用于組織、機構、學校等);built建造(側重施工建筑)。根據“An organization was...to help the children in poor areas.”可知,此處指設立或成立一個組織,主語“organization”和動詞短語“set up”之間是被動關系,應用被動語態“be done”,空處應是set up。故選B。
13.D
【詳解】句意:問一下他那些工作明天是否能完成。
考查動詞的被動語態和時態。finishes動詞三單;will finish 一般將來時;is finished一般現在時的被動語態;will be finished一般將來時的被動語態。根據“Ask him if the work...tomorrow.”可知,the work是動作的承受者,是被完成的,此處適用被動語態,排除選項A和B,再根據tomorrow可知,時態為一般將來時,一般將來時的被動語態為will be done。故選D。
14.A
【詳解】句意:——謝老師下學期將教我們英語。——太棒了!這正是我所期望的。
考查副詞辨析。exactly恰好,完全;widely廣泛地;politely禮貌地;wisely明智地。根據“Great! That’s ... what I expected.”可知,謝老師教英語,正是我所期望的,exactly符合語境。故選A。
15.D
【詳解】句意:我的朋友昨天在去接她女兒的路上撿到一個錢包。
考查動詞短語。pick up撿起;接(某人);clean up打掃;cheer up歡呼。 時間狀語“yesterday”可知,時態為一般過去時,動詞應用過去式“picked up撿起”,此處指“撿到一個錢包”;第二個空應在動詞不定式to后,填動詞原形“pick up”表示去接她的女兒。故選D。
16.D
【詳解】句意:當他出國時,他發現當地商店里有許多產品是中國制造的。
考查一般過去時的被動語態。分析題干可知,空處是賓語從句的謂語,結合選項可知,從句的主語many products和動詞make之間是被動關系,應用被動語態;根據“he found that...”可知,主句時態是一般過去時,結合語境可知,從句也應用一般過去時,所以空處應用一般過去時的被動語態。故選D。
17.C
【詳解】句意:法國以其精美的藝術、美味的食物和浪漫的風景而聞名。
考查介詞辨析。as作為;with有;for為了;in在……里面。分析題干可知,本題考查短語be well-known for“以……而聞名”。故選C。
18.D
【詳解】句意:在今年的藝術節,我們將上演一部英語話劇《白雪公主》。
考查動詞短語。put away放好;put up舉起;put off推遲;put on上演。根據“We’ll…an English play Snow White during this year’s Art Festival.”可知,此處是指上演一部英語話劇。故選D。
19.D
【詳解】句意:據我所知,他曾三次去美國出差。
考查介詞短語。To start with以……開始;To our surprise令我們驚訝的是;At the same time同時;As far as I know據我所知。根據“he has been to America on business three times.”可知,他去美國出差了三次,是說話人知道的內容,此處應該表達“據我所知”。故選D。
20.B
【詳解】句意:——人們可以在互聯網上找到大量有用的信息。 ——是的。學會使用電腦是很重要的。
考查形容詞短語和動詞不定式作真正主語。a large amount of“大量的”,后接不可數名詞;a large number of“許多”,后接可數名詞的復數形式。第一空,根據空后不可數名詞“information”可知,此處應用a large amount of,排除C和D;第二空,分析句子結構可知,此處考查It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事……”,其中it為形式主語,動詞不定式為真正的主語,排除A。故選B。
21.B 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.A
【導語】本文講述了中國產品在全球范圍內的流行和影響力。通過描述在英國曼徹斯特看到的中國元素,文章展示了中國品牌和文化在西方國家的受歡迎程度和適應性變化。
21.句意:走進一家商店,你會看到華為智能手機正在打折銷售。
on duty值班;on sale打折;on time準時;on purpose故意。根據“After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones”可知,華為手機在打折銷售,故選B。
22.句意:事實上,你可能在許多其他城市看到類似的事情。
strange奇怪的;similar相似的;interesting有趣的;funny滑稽的。根據“Chinese products have been going global”可知,中國產品已經走向世界,所以應該是看到相似的事情,故選B。
23.句意:中國食物在西方國家已經被享用很長時間了。
vegetable蔬菜;fruit水果;food食物;style風格。根據“Chinese restaurants”可知,指的是中國食物,故選C。
24.句意:為了迎合當地人的口味,中國餐館對菜肴做了一些改變。
changes改變;dreams夢想;choices選擇;notes筆記。根據“To meet local people’s tastes”可知,為了迎合當地人的口味,中國餐館對菜肴做了一些改變。故選A。
25.句意:所以中國餐館提供沒有骨頭的大塊肉。
fix修理;give給;take拿;provide提供。根據“Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t”可知,餐館提供大塊沒有骨頭的肉,故選D。
26.句意:一些中國品牌也變得更加流行。
popular流行的;familiar熟悉的;usual通常的;normal正常的。根據“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers”可知,中國品牌變得更加流行,故選A。
27.句意:它們不僅僅是中國制造的,而且設計和開發在中國。
made for為……制造;made by由……制造;made in在……制造;made of由……制成。根據“but designed and developed in the country.”可知,是指中國制造的,應用made in China。故選C。
28.句意:過去,大多數西方人認為中國產品便宜且不可靠。
high高的;great偉大的;cheap便宜的;expensive昂貴的。根據“and unreliable (不可靠的)”可知,過去外國人對中國產品的印象是便宜和不可靠,故選C。
29.句意:但情況已經大大改變了。
finally最終;hardly幾乎不;slowly緩慢地;greatly大大地。根據“For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales.”可知,如今的情況大大改變了。故選D。
30.句意:“中國制造”已經變得很酷,更多人信任中國品牌。
trust信任;produce生產;learn學習;copy復制。根據“has become cool”可知,很多人信任中國品牌,故選A。
31.D 32.D 33.B 34.D 35.A
【導語】本文是一篇應用文,主要介紹了卡通電影《閃電狗》的內容。
31.細節理解題。根據“Lasts: 1h 36mins”可知,電影持續1小時36分。故選D。
32.細節理解題。根據“Price: $30 for adults $15 for children (under 4 years old)”可知,瑪麗帶8歲女兒,需要30+30=60。故選D。
33.細節理解題。根據“Bolt is an American white dog. He always played in the action TV show.”可知,Bolt是狗狗明星。故選B。
34.細節理解題。根據“Then he met two friends, a cat, Mittens, and a mouse, Rhino.”可知,Bolt在路上遇到一只貓Mittens 和一只老鼠Rhino。故選D。
35.主旨大意題。根據文章第二段對電影內容的介紹,可知這部電影最可能是一個喜劇故事。故選A。
36.A 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國的四種傳統文化琴棋書畫及樂器,旨在引導學生了解中國文化,熱愛中國,為博大精深的中國文化自豪。
36.細節理解題。根據“He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting.”可知,王羲之在中國書法中起著重要的作用。故選A。
37.細節理解題。根據“Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng,pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.”可知,erhu是中國樂器。故選D。
38.細節理解題。根據“The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.”可知,mountains and water是中國話的最高形式。故選C。
39.細節理解題。根據“All of them have a very long history.”可知,古典文化歷史悠久。故選A。
40.推理判斷題。根據文章通篇在介紹中國的古典文化,故可推測文章在文化板塊可以查閱到。故選B。
41.in 42.changes 43.has been 44.easily 45.collect 46.but 47.thought 48.are 49.to communicate 50.colourful
【導語】本文主要講述了近年來漢服文化的發展過程。
41.句意:越來越多的人對漢服文化感興趣。be interested in“對……感興趣”。故填in。
42.句意:近年來,漢服文化發生了很多變化。many后接可數名詞復數。故填changes。
43.句意:張曉敏多年來一直是漢服愛好者。根據“for several years”可知用現在完成時,主語Zhang Xiaomin后接助動詞has,be的過去分詞形式been。故填has been。
44.句意:得益于小紅書、嗶哩嗶哩和抖音的流行,她現在可以輕松地在線學習最新的漢服款式和知識。此處用副詞easily修飾動詞learn。故填easily。
45.句意:以前人們私下收集漢服,但現在已經轉移到市場上。used to do sth.“過去常常做某事”故填collect。
46.句意:以前人們私下收集漢服,但現在已經轉移到市場上。前后表轉折,是過去與現在的對比,用but。故填but。
47.句意:過去,很多人認為“漢”僅指漢朝。根據“In the past”可知用一般過去式,think的過去式thought。故填thought。
48.句意:現在越來越多的人能夠分辨出不同朝代漢服的一些差異。be able to“能夠”,結合“Now”可知用一般現在時,主語是復數,be動詞用are。故填are。
49.句意:漢服文化周和漢服節為漢服愛好者提供了相互交流的機會。此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to communicate。
50.句意:漢服節通常包括許多豐富多彩的活動,如講座、儀式和音樂會。根據“activities”可知要用形容詞作定語,colourful“豐富多彩的”。故填colourful。
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