資源簡介 unit1 語法清單1.人稱代詞,物主代詞和反身代詞的用法:a)代詞的形式變化表人稱 主格 賓格 形代 名代 反身代詞第一人稱 I我 me my mine myselfwe我們 us our ours ourselves第二人稱 you你 you your yours yourselfyou你們 you your yours yourselves第三人稱 he他 him his his himselfshe她 her her hers hersherselfit它 it its its itselfthey它們 them their theirs themselvesb)人稱代詞在同中咋主語時,用主格形式,作賓語和表語時用賓格形式。c) 人稱代詞的順序當多個人稱代詞并用時,英語中人稱代詞的排列順序與漢語不同。漢語中喜歡說“你、我、他/她”,而英語中通常要說 you,he/she and I,復數人稱代詞的排列順序是we,you and they。d )物主代詞I.形容洞性物主代詞(簡稱形代),起形容詞咋用,放在名詞前eg:This is my book. 這是我的書。II.名詞性物主代詞(簡稱名代),起名詞作用。為了避免重夏使用名詞,我們常用名詞性物主代詞來代替“形容詞性物主代詞十名詞”的形式。eg:Look at the two pencils. This red one is mine my pencil).看這兩支鉛筆,紅的是我的。e)it 的用法it除用來指代人和事物外,還可以用來表示時間、天氣、距離等。例加:It's 12 o'clock now.現在是12點。It's a fine day today. 今天天氣不錯。It's 20 km from here. (那兒)離這兒20公里。f)反身代詞反身代詞多用于動詞/個詞后做賓語,強調某人自己。反身代詞與自己的遇輯主語在人稱和數上保持一致。eg: I sat by myself in the corner. 我獨自坐在角落里。詞形變化:人稱代詞變化表:我 : I-me- my-mine - myself我們= we-us-our-ours-ourselves你:you- you-your-yours-yourself你們:you-you-your-yours-yourselves他: he-him-his-his- himself她 :she-her-her-hers-herself它:it一it一its一its一itself它/他/她們=they-them-their-theirs-themselves2.without(prep. 沒有)→【反】with(prep.具有;帶有)3.mistake(n.錯誤)→(pl. mistakes)4.polite(adj. 有禮貌的)→politely(adv.禮貌地)→impolite (adj. 不禮貌的)5.meaning(n. 意義;意思)→mean(v.1.意思是2.意味著3.打算)6.important(adj. 重要的)→importance(n. 重要性)7.really(adv. 很;十分)→real(adj.真實的;真正的;真的)8.problem(n.問題)→(pl. problems)9.advice (n.建議,不可數名詞)10.thought(n.想法;主意)-think(v.1.想 、2.認為3.考慮)11.life(n. 生活)→(pl. lives)12.protect(v.保護)→protection(n.保護13. wind (n. 風)→windy (adj.多風的)14.luck (n.運氣) → lucky(adj.幸運的)15.beginning(n. 開始)→begin (v.開始重點短語1.by the end of.. 到 未期2.be able to do sth.能略政某事3.talk about sth.淡治某事4.visit the school參觀學校5. give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 給某人某物6. write down寫下7. point out 指出;指明8.jump into one's mind跳進某人的腦湖9.look up at 抬頭看think about考慮;思考11..learn from sb. 同某人學習.ask sb. to do sth.要求(叫)某人做某事13.introduce oneself 自我介紹14.how about..怎么樣15.look at 看著;看一看16.make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事17.next time 下次18.take weeks 花費數周19.turn.into.. 把…變成 20.day by day一天天地;逐日21. by oneself= on one's own= alone獨自地22.try one's best 盡某人最大努力23.work hard努力學習;努力工作24.protect..from.. 保護…免受 25.have to do sth。不得不做某事26.go through storms towards the sea穿過風暴,駛向大海27.in the coming years 在未來的歲月里28.in the future在將來29.agree with同意30.be simibar to與…相似31.with the help of.在…的幫助下32.do team activities 開展團隊活動33.all kinds of各種各樣的34.make good use of充分利用考點精析1.how many提問數量多少,+可數名詞廈數how much 1) 提問數量多少,+不可數名詞;2) 提問價格多少2.stop to do sth. 停止現在的動作去做另一件事stop doing sth.停止正在政的事情3.多音節比較級,形容詞前加more difficult -----more difficult4.remember to do sth.記得要去做某事(事情未做)remember doing sth. 記得做過某事(事情已做)5.some和any的用法some:多用于肯定句表示“一些”里【特例】 在疑問同中表示期望得到對方肯定的回答時只能用some。Can you lend me some money any=多用于否定同和疑問同表示“一些”【特例】any用在肯定同中表示“任何,任一”turn:vi.1轉向 2.轉動系動詞,變得,+adj-make: 1)實義動詞:制作,政2)使設動詞:使,讓make sb. do sth. 使/讓某人做某事make sb./sth. +adj. 使某人/某物 make sb.+n. 使某人成為 “發生”辯析happen:偶然發生take place:有安排/計劃的發生sth. happen to sb. 某人發生子什么sb.happen to do sth.某人碰巧做了某事情態動詞:后面直接跟動詞原形10.這么多:so many +可數名詞復數so mucht不可數名詞11.許多;大量a lot of = lots of = plenty of = many(后接可數名詞復數)a lot of = lots of = plenty of = much (后接不可數名詞)12.四個“花費”spend:主語是人,spendt時間/金錢 +on sth. (in) doing sth.pay:主語是人,句型:sb. pays some money for sth.take:主語是物或形式主語it,句型:1) it takes sb. some time to do sth.2) Doing sth./sth. takes sb. some timecost:主語是物或某種活動,還可以表示“值”。句型:1) sth.cost sb.+money某物花子某人多少錢2)doing sth. costs sb. +time 某物(酸某事)花了某人多少時間13.experience: un. 經驗; cn ,經歷重點句子1. What is junior high school life like 初中生活是什么樣子的?2. Learning without thinking is of no use.學而不思則罔3. It's important to think more in your bearning.在你們的學習中多思考很重要4. He asked us to introduce ourselves,他讓我們介紹我們自己。5.How about you first?你先來怎么樣?6. His clever words made me feel better. 他巧妙的話語讓我感覺好多了。7.I'm so lucky to have a teacher like him.我很幸運能有像他這樣的老師。8. What happened during the lesson 上課過程發生子什么?9. We are still here to help. 我們的職責還是提供幫助。10. But sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself.但有時你必須獨自駕駛你的小船。11.No poin,no gain.一分耕耘,一分耕耘。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫