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2021-2022學(xué)年八年級第一學(xué)期英語期末復(fù)習(xí)寶藏
班級：________________ 姓名：__________________
M1建議句型總結(jié)：
1.Why not/Why don't you +動(dòng)詞原型
2.How/What about doing sth
3.Let's do sth
4.It's a good idea to do sth
5.Try(not) to do sth
6.You should/shouldn't do sth
7.Shall we do sth
8.You'd better (not) do sth
重點(diǎn)短語:
1.try to do sth盡力做某事
2.as much as possible=as much as sb can
3.work in pairs兩人一組
4.practise doing sth練習(xí)做某事
5.look up查找，動(dòng)副詞組，代詞放中間
6.make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤
7.talk about談?wù)?br/>8.good ways to learn English學(xué)習(xí)英語好方法
9.a piece of advice一條建議
10.ask for advice尋求建議
11.write down寫下來，代詞放中間
12.forget to do sth忘記做某事（沒做）
13.forget doing sth忘記做過某事（做了）
14.it's a good idea to do sth
15.be good for對……有好處
16.be good/friendly/kind to對……好
17.be good at擅長做某事
18.key words關(guān)鍵詞
19.main ideas主要意思
20.get to know逐漸了解
21.write to sb給某人寫信
22.agree with sb同意某人
23.smile at sb向某人微笑
24.how to improve their English怎樣改善英語
25.three basic questions三個(gè)基本問題
26.several times幾次
27.the meaning of ……的意思
28.something new一些新的東西
29.advise sb (not) to do sth建議某人（不要）做某事
30.be afraid to do sth因害怕而不敢做
31.be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
32.start a conversation開始一段對話
33.suggest doing sth建議做某事
34.suggest +（that）從句：虛擬語氣，謂語原形
35.on pieces of paper在幾張紙上
36.each of 謂語動(dòng)詞單數(shù)
37.make friends with sb與某人交朋友
38.take/show sb around帶某人參觀
39.invite sb to sw邀請某人去某地
40.invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事
41.stop to do sth停下來做另一件事
42.stop doing sth停止正在做的事
43.millions of 成百萬的
44.chat with sb與某人聊天
45.think about考慮
范文1
I am very glad to share my advice on learning English with you.
First, you can remember some good sentences and new words every day. Second, try to listen English songs as often as you can. Finally, it’s a good idea to speak English as much as possible.
I hope you will improve your English soon.
范文2
Dear classmates,
I’m very glad to share my ideas on how to learn English well with you.
I think we should often learn to the radio in English and watch English films. When we are free, why not learn to sing more English songs It’s good for our listening and speaking. When we are having English class, we should always speak English, and after class, try to speak to foreigners. It’s also a good idea to read newspapers and magazines in English. We can make a pen friend from England or American and write emails to each other.
Wish all of us can improve our English.
That’s all. Thank you for listening to me.
M2重點(diǎn)短語:
1.many other buildings許多其他的建筑物
2.pretty good相當(dāng)好
3.on the coast在海岸線上
4.thirty years ago30年前
5.in fact事實(shí)上
6.in the 1980s在20世紀(jì)80年代
7.get bigger and busier變得越來越大越來越繁華
8.as busy as... 和……一樣繁華
9.millions of數(shù)百萬的……
10.much wider and cleaner更寬更干凈
11.one day （將來/過去） some day（將來）某一天
12.remember to do記得去做
13.remember doing sth記得做過了
14.What's the population of sw 問某地的人口數(shù)量
15.The population of sw is/was+數(shù)詞
16.Sw has a population of +數(shù)詞
17.修飾比較級的詞有:much/even/
far/rather/ a little/a lot/a bit
18.in/on/to+the+east/north/south/west
19.northeast/northwest/southeast/southwest
20.have a population of about+數(shù)量
21.be famous/well-known/known for
22.be famous as作為……而聞名
23.such as例如
24.along the river by boat乘船沿著河流走
25.seven and a half million750萬
26. 2000 years old 2000年的歷史
27.be part of ……的一部分
28.be popular for holidays度假很流行
29.low mountains低矮的丘陵
30.beautiful lakes美麗的湖泊
31.pretty villages美麗的城鎮(zhèn)
32.how green the countryside is綠意蔥蔥的鄉(xiāng)村
33.(at)any time of the year一年中的任何時(shí)間
34.most days大部分的日子
35.bring an umbrella with you隨身攜帶一把傘
36.比較級+than any other 單數(shù)名詞+范圍
37.show respect to sb向某人展示敬意
范文：
My home town
Hello, everyone! Now let me tell you something about my home town, Ba Yuquan. It's in the northeast of China and it has a population of five
hundred thousand. There is a sea around the town. Lots of people go fishing and swimming there in summer. My hometown is famous for Moon Lake and Shiji Square. People here are very friendly and they always like helping others. The weather in my home town is warm in winter and cool in summer. Lots of visitors come to my home town to go sightseeing every
year.
I love my hometown very much.
M3重點(diǎn)短語:
1.watch the football match觀看足球比賽
2.what's the score 比分多少
3.a minute ago一分鐘前
4.not...at all根本不
5.what's the matter with you 你怎么了
6.look tired看起來累
7.last night's tennis match昨天晚上的網(wǎng)球比賽
8.I'm not sure about that.我不確定
9.watch the Olympics on TV在電視上觀看奧林匹克
10.buy tickets for all the games買所有項(xiàng)目的票
11.go to the stadium去體育館
12.never mind別介意
13.plenty of time大量的時(shí)間
14.train hard努力訓(xùn)練
15.go for lessons去上課
16.in our school team在我們學(xué)校的校隊(duì)
17.play against ...和……打比賽
18.arrive at(小)/in（大） get to reach及物
19.have time to warm up有時(shí)間熱身
20.than usual比平常 as usual 像往常一樣
21.beat sb打敗某人
22.get dark earlier早早地變黑
23.be late for...做……遲到
24.after-school practice課后訓(xùn)練
25.be pleased with 對某人滿意
26.be pleased at/about對。。感到高興
27.be pleased to do sth樂意做某事
28.play better as a team團(tuán)隊(duì)合作更好了
29.pass the ball傳球
30.lose to the other team輸給別的隊(duì)
31.in the final match在最終的比賽中
32.what a pity好遺憾
33.have a chance of doing有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)
34.have our fans around到處有球迷
35.cheer...on為。。加油
36.cheer up 動(dòng)副詞組 使……振作
37.be/feel confident to do sth有信心做某事
38.be/feel confident of自信
39.be/feel confident that確信
40.join=become a member of....加入組織、團(tuán)體。
41.join in =take part in加入活動(dòng)、游戲等
42.a bit=a little后接副詞和形容詞
43.a bit of =a little后接不可數(shù)名詞
44.run slowly慢跑
45.see sb do sth區(qū)分see sb doing sth
fortable sports clothes舒適的運(yùn)動(dòng)服
47.good running shoes好的跑步鞋
48.go jogging去競走
49.in the fresh air在新鮮的空氣中
50.The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.
51.win the battle贏得戰(zhàn)爭
52.an important Olympic sport一項(xiàng)重要的奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)
53.all over the world全世界
54.thousands of 成千上萬
55.exciting物 excited 人
56. interesting 物 interested人
57.boring物 bored人
58.relaxing物 relaxed人
59.tiring物 tired人
范文：
My favourite sport
My favourite sport is basketball. Basketball is popular in the world. As a boy, I like it very much.
I play basketball with my friends and my classmates at weekends. Some people think playing basketball is more dangerous than some other sports. I agree. Sometimes I hurt my legs or arms. But it's an exciting sport. I think nothing is more enjoyable than playing basketball.
Playing basketball makes me healthy. The more I play basketball, the stronger I will become. So let's do more exercise together.
M4重點(diǎn)短語
1.far from...離……遠(yuǎn)
2.be late for做某事遲到了
3.what happened 發(fā)生了什么
4.take the bus乘坐公交車
5.a road accident一場交通事故
6.in heavy traffic在擁擠的交通中
7.go to school by taxi乘出租車上學(xué)
8.the most comfortable way最舒適的方式
9.the most/least expensive最貴/不貴的方式
10.a good choice一個(gè)好的選擇
11.make a choice做出選擇
12.a bit dangerous有點(diǎn)危險(xiǎn)
13.so much traffic如此擁擠的交通
14.most of大部分的
15.ride bikes騎自行車
16.quite safe非常安全
17.don't worry不要擔(dān)心=don't be worried
18.be careful with小心對待
19.take the underground乘坐地鐵
20.be close to離……近
21.the same as和……一樣
22.all the time一直
23.the best way to travel旅行的最佳方式
24.plan to do sth計(jì)劃做某事
25.make a plan制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃
26.from..to..從。。到哪
27.how long多長（時(shí)間或物體長短）
28.The more information,the better.
29.a journey by train乘火車的旅行
30.book a ticket預(yù)定票
31.stay outside the city centre待在市中心外面
32.the third choice第三種選擇
33.get crowed變得擁擠
34.the second cheapest第二大便宜的
35.wait for hours等上幾個(gè)小時(shí)
36.at the airport在機(jī)場
37.because of+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞 因?yàn)?br/>38.bad weather壞天氣
39.have a great trip旅途愉快
40.hope+for/to do sth/that從句
41.be in a hurry匆忙
42.reach+sw到達(dá)
43.arrive +in(大地點(diǎn))/+at(小地點(diǎn)) 到達(dá)
44.get to sw到達(dá)
45.sth happened +地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間 某地發(fā)生某事
46.sth happened to sb某人發(fā)生某事
47.sb happened to do sth某人碰巧做某事
48.the most modern最現(xiàn)代化的
49.on one's way to ....在某人去……的路上
范文：
The best way to go to school
Hello, I’m Sam. My best friend is Peter. We have different ways to go to school. I live the farthest from school in our class, so I usually take a bus. It takes me about an hour to get to school. It is the safest way, but the buses often get crowded, especially in the morning. Peter’s home is the closest to school. It only takes him about ten minutes to walk there. In his opinion, walking is the best choice. It’s relaxing and it is good exercise.
M5重點(diǎn)短語
1.the traditional Beijing Opera傳統(tǒng)京劇
2.Lao She Teahouse老舍茶館
3.drink tea喝茶
4.watch an opera觀看京劇
5.in the end最后、最終
6.at the end of 在……末端（時(shí)間、空間）
7.by the end of 在……之前（時(shí)間）
8.watch for an hour觀看一個(gè)小時(shí)
9.the main thing主要的事情
10.go to see the Beijing Opera去看京劇
11.no idea不知道
12.I have no idea=I don't know.
13.describe the changes描述變化
14.in Chinese society在中國的社會(huì)
15.three acts三幕
16.the lives of common people普通人民的生活
17.the end of the nineteenth century
18.the middle of the twentieth century
19.over fifty years50多年來
20.send him to a teacher's school師范學(xué)校
21.a head teacher of a primary school校長
22.leave home離開家
23.finish school畢業(yè)
24.teach Chinese 教中文
25.at a college在一所大學(xué)
26.return to China five years later
27.short story短篇故事
28.be named/called被稱為
29.the People's Artist人民藝術(shù)家
30.one of the greatest Chinese writers
31.eat delicious Beijing food吃美味的北京食物
32.traditional music傳統(tǒng)的音樂
33.magic shows魔術(shù)表演
34.at the teahouse在茶館
35.give a warm welcome to sb熱烈歡迎
36.give sb a warm welcome
37.take place發(fā)生
38.waiter 服務(wù)員 customers顧客
39.hard life艱難的生活
40.translate his works into English
41.do a good job做得好
42.the owner of the teahouse茶館的擁有者
43.at the same time同時(shí)
44.watch the performances觀看表演
45.some of ……一些
46.western theatre西方劇院
動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語：
1.want to do/ would like to do想干……
2.hope to do希望干…..
3.begin (start) to do開始干….
4.try (not) to do盡力（不）干…..
5.need to do 需要干…..
6.forget to do忘記要干….
7.remember to do記得要干…
8.agree to do sth同意干…..
9.help to do sth幫助干….
10.plan to do sth計(jì)劃干…
11.wish to do sth希望干….
12.try my best to do sth 盡力干某事
13.offer to do sth 提議干某事
14.decide to do sth 決定干某事
15.learn to do sth學(xué)習(xí)做某事。。
雙賓語：
1.give sb sth = give sth to sb.給某人某東西
2.lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 借給某人某東西
3.teach sb sth = teach sth to sb.教某人某東西
4.bring sb sth = bring sth to sb. 給某人帶來某東西
5.hand sb. sth. = hand sth. to sb.遞給某人帶來某東西
6.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.寄給某人帶來某東西
7.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.顯示。。。。。
8.leave sb. sth. = leave sth. to sb.留給。。。。。
9.make sb sth =make sth for sb.為某人做。。。
10.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.為某人買。。。
11.cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.為某人烹飪。。。
12.read sb. sth. = read sth. for sb.為某人讀某物
13.offer sb. sth =offer sth to sb向某人提供某物
范文：
Hello, everyone! My favourite book is Harry Porter. The writer of the book is J.K. Rowling. It takes places in Hogwarts School. The main characters(角色) are Harry and his friends.
It tells us that Harry Porter and his friends fight with the bad people. The best part of the book is the magic shows.
I am sure that you will enjoy reading it.或者It’s really great! Don’t miss it!
My favourite writer
Lu Xun is my favourite writer. He was born in 1881. At first, he wanted to be a doctor. But a few years later, he started to write short stories because he wanted to teach people about society. He wrote many famous novels and one of them is The True Story of Ah Q. It describes the hard life of Ah Q and makes people think about society. In the 1920s,people began to translate his works into English. He is famous all over the world and becomes one of the greatest writers of China.
M6重點(diǎn)短語
1.be in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中
2.be out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)
3.allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事
4.allow doing sth允許做某事
5.be interested to do sth感興趣做某事
6.get closer to ..更靠近
7.think of想起
8.at last=in the end最后
9.protect...from...保護(hù)。。。免于。。
10.wild animals野生動(dòng)物
11.in the wild在野外
12.take away帶走，動(dòng)副詞組，代詞放中間
13.enough clean water足夠干凈的水
14.help animals live in peace
15.look after=take care of 照顧照看
16.raise some money籌集資金
17.find out 經(jīng)過一系列調(diào)查研究，找出的
18.find 強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果look for強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程
19.as many animals as possible
20.in order to do sth為了做某事
21.in order that= so that為了，便于
22.develop a plan=make a plan制定計(jì)劃
23.research centres研究中心
24.do a lot of research做大量的研究
25.produce more babies生育更多的寶寶
26.help baby pandas live幫助熊貓寶寶存活
27.the bamboo forests竹林
28.in the forest在森林里
29.set up建立，動(dòng)副詞組，代詞放中間
30.nature parks自然公園
31.feed on 以……為食
32.go back to = return to 返回到。。。
33.choose the panda to be its symbol
34.we all=all of us我們所有人
35.stop...(from) doing sth阻止……做某事
36.make a decision to do sth決定做。。
37.the blue whale藍(lán)鯨
38.in oceans在海洋里
范文：
Pandas live in the southwest of China. They are in danger and the situation is getting very difficult. Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die. They are losing their bamboo forests, so they don’t have enough food. What can we do to protect pandas First we should stop killing pandas and other wild animals. Second let’s give them more safe living places. Third it’s good idea for the government to build nature parks and reserves for pandas.
Animals are our friends. It is important to protect animals.
M7重點(diǎn)短語
1.a famous story一個(gè)著名的故事
2.by the river在河邊
3.have a tea party舉辦茶話會(huì)
4.follow sb to do sth跟隨某人做某事
5.a girl called Alice叫愛麗絲的女孩
6.a white rabbit with a watch戴手表的白兔子
7.run past跑過
8.go past=pass經(jīng)過
9.fall down掉下去
10.fall asleep入睡 fall ill生病
11.in a tree在樹上（外來的）
12.on a tree在樹上（樹本身長出來的）
13.in the ground在地里
14.play a strange game玩一個(gè)奇怪的游戲
15.in Britain在英國
16.on the grass在草地上
17.think about考慮，思考
18.have nothing to do無所事事
19.once or twice偶爾
20.look into朝……里看
21.what..for=why目的？
22.without pictures or conversations
23.pink eyes粉眼睛
24.nothing strange沒有什么奇怪的
25.hear sb do聽到某人做某事
26.see sb do看見某人做某事
27.take ...out of....從……拿出來
28.run across the field跑過田野
29.go down a hole掉進(jìn)一個(gè)洞里
30.get out出來
31.a deep hole一個(gè)深深的洞
32.too...to=so...that=not反義詞 enough to
33.land on some dry leaves降落到干葉子上
34.be interested in對……感興趣
35.go off熄滅
36.heavy rain暴雨
37.teach a piano lesson教一節(jié)鋼琴課
38.show/take sb around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀
39.on one's way to...在某人去。。的路上
40.take the place of 取代、代替
41.It's +形容詞+of sb to do sth形容人的品質(zhì)
42.或性格特征：clever,foolish,good,kind
43.nice,polite,selfish,silly等
44.in all my life在我的一生中
45.in the past在過去
46.run after追趕
范文：
My favourite story
I have read many books. But my favourite story is The Three Little Pigs.
Three little pigs built their own houses. The first pig built a straw (草) house. The second pig built a wood house. The third pig built a house with bricks(磚). One day a wolf ate the first and the second pigs. But he couldn’t eat the third one because its house was very strong. Finally the third pig killed the wolf.
This is my favourite story because it is very interesting and it teaches us to be hard-working.
M8重點(diǎn)短語
1.mobile phone手機(jī)
2.look pale看起來蒼白
3.ride a bike騎自行車
4.listen to music聽音樂
5.cross the road=go across the road過馬路
6.wait to do sth等待做某事
7.wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事
8.can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
9.appear 反義詞disappear
10.round the corner在拐角附近
11.go fast 走地快
12.talk on the mobile phone用手機(jī)聊天
13.I'm glad to say很開心這樣說
14.in time及時(shí)
15.on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)
16.fall off 從……摔下來 fall asleep入睡
17.fall into落入 fall in love with與……相愛
18.fall over摔倒 fall behind落后
19.fall down跌倒
20.the risk of an accident事故的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
21.pay attention to 注意……
22.at the red lights在紅燈處
23.anything else其他的事情
24.side by side并排
25.all the time一直
26.on the corner of the road在街道的拐角處
27.at traffic lights在交通燈處
28.pick up動(dòng)副詞組，代詞放中間
29.take photos照相 take one's photos給某人照相
30.work in a restaurant在一家餐館工作
31.a few days earlier一些天之前
32.arrive from Asia從亞洲到達(dá)
33.in a box of bananas在一個(gè)裝著香蕉的箱子中
34.climb/go/run/walk/jump out of.....
35.behind the fridge在冰箱后
36.hurt badly疼得很厲害
37.說謊lie-lying-lied
38.躺lie-lying-lay
39.hurry to hospital匆忙去醫(yī)院
40.hurry to do sth匆忙做某事
41.do sth in a hurry匆忙做某事
42.what kind of 哪一種
43.in great pain處于巨大的疼痛中
44.send sth to sb=send sb sth給某人發(fā)送某物
45.as soon as一……就
46.the right medicine正確的藥
47.take the medicine吃藥
48.the next day第二天
49.take out拿出來
50.show sth to sb=show sb sth向某人展示某物
51.take off 起飛 反義land
52.take off脫掉 反義put on
53.a large/small/huge number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) 大量的
54.the number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) ...的數(shù)量是。。。
范文：
假如你，在街上目睹了一起交通事故，一輛小汽車違反交通規(guī)則，撞倒了一位年輕人，最后過路人把傷者送到了醫(yī)院。
It was at 7:15 in the morning, I saw a car accident. I was on my way to school at that time. I saw a yellow
car. It was going fast at the third street. When the trafficlight was red, the car didn’t stop and hit a young man. The young man could not move, so he was only sitting on the ground. Everyone was surprised. About two
minutes later, people stopped a passing car and took
the young man to the nearest hospital.
M9重點(diǎn)短語
1.prepare for為……做準(zhǔn)備
2.make a report作報(bào)告
3.our growing population我們增長的人口
4.such as例如
5.too much traffic擁擠的交通
6.population increase人口增長
7.I can't believe it我不相信
8.one fifth of。。。的五分之一
9.hang on a minute等一會(huì)
10.write down寫下
11.in the future在將來
12.grow fast增長的快
13.at the start of life在生命的起點(diǎn)
14.at the end of life在生命的終點(diǎn)
15.keep/be quiet保持安靜
16.be close to離……近
17.move to 搬到……
18.in the city centre在市中心
19.outside the centre在中心外面
20.become part of 成為……一部分
21.local school當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校
22.close down關(guān)閉
23.have to do sth 不得不做某事
24.air/water/noise/environmental pollution
25.fresh air新鮮的空氣
26.better public services更好的公眾服務(wù)設(shè)施
27.in public公眾場合
28.in fact事實(shí)上
29.all over the world全世界
30.some day某一天（將來時(shí)）
31.make more efforts to do sth盡努力去做
32.as a result結(jié)果
33.die from因……死（外因，不明原因）
34.die of因……死（內(nèi)因）
范文：
China has a very large population in the world. That causes a lot of problems. Such as air pollution and water pollution. There is also a lot of traffic and noise. Most cities are more crowded than before.
In order to solve the problem of population, we
should try our best to do something to protect our home. We can ride bikes or walk to school. We can plant trees and not to cut them down. We can also raise some money, because we need better public services.
I believe we can do that.
M10重點(diǎn)短語
1.thick ice厚冰
2.tell jokes/a joke講笑話
3.What's the temperature 溫度是多少
4.What's the weather like in America in winter
5.How is the weather in America in winter
6.between...and....在。。和。。。之間
7.minus eight degrees零下八度
8.in December在12月
9.not usually間或，偶爾
10.quite a lot非常
11.cold winters寒冬
12.hot summers酷暑
13.sounds great聽起來很棒
14.sunny/windy/rainy weather
15.me neither我也不
16.I wish I were in Australia now.
e on來
18.better get going最好現(xiàn)在走
19.get warm變暖
20.at least至少
21.all year round全年
22.the best time to do sth最某事的最佳時(shí)間
23.from the east coast to the west coast
24.travel around環(huán)游
25.travel around the world環(huán)游世界
26.a lot of snow大量的雪
27.get cooler變得更涼爽
28.the green leaves綠色的葉子
29.turn gold變成金黃色
30.take photos of the autumn trees
31.on the Pacific coast在太平洋岸上
32.swimming clothes泳衣
33.go swimming in the sea在海里游泳
34.in the northwest在西北
35.bring an umbrella帶把傘
36.had better do sh最好做某事
37.had better not do sth最好不做某事
38.bring a warm sweater
pared to/with比較……
pare....to....把……與……比較
41.compare....with....把……與……比較
42.compare...to....把...比作
43.from time to time間或，偶爾，有時(shí)
44.any time任何時(shí)間
45.have to do sth不得不做某事
46.not have to do=needn't do sth不需要做某事
范文：
假如你是李華，你在英國的筆友Jim要來中國參觀，向你詢問有關(guān)中國的天氣情況以及來中國的最好時(shí)間等。請你給你的筆友寫一封信，介紹一下中國的氣侯特點(diǎn)，并為他的參觀提供一點(diǎn)建議，
Dear Jim,
I’m very glad that you will come to visit China.
You asked me about the weather in China. There are four seasons- spring, summer, autumn and winter. Summer is the hottest season of the year. It often rains. And winter is the coldest. Sometimes it snows, especially in the north of China. If you like snow, you can come at this time of year. But I think the best time to visit China is in spring or autumn because the weather is not cold or hot. It’s very pleasant to visit many places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the West Lake and Mount Tai.
I hope you can come soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
M11重點(diǎn)短語
1.open a gift later過后打開禮物
2.baseball cap棒球帽
3.a chess set一副象棋
4.video game電子游戲
5.happy birthday(to sb)祝某人生日快樂
6.Here's your gift.這是你的禮物
7.what a surprise多么令人吃驚
8.to one's surprise使某人吃驚的是
9.immediately=at once立刻，當(dāng)即
10.notice another difference注意到另一個(gè)不同
11.accept a gift with both hands雙手接禮物
12.in the West在西方
13.pay much attention to 更多注意。。。
14.be interested to do sth有興趣做某事
15.all the Chinese traditions所有中國的傳統(tǒng)
16.do some cleaning打掃
17.on the first day of the Spring Festival
18.break something打碎東西
19.bad luck壞運(yùn)氣
20.use red paper for hongbao用紅色的紙包紅包
21.have your hair cut剪頭
22.during the Spring Festival month
23.taste great嘗起來好
24.celebrate Lingling's birthday慶祝生日
25.family members家庭成員
26.put up your hand舉手
27.drink tea with milk喝加了牛奶的茶
28.my experiences in England我在英國的經(jīng)歷
29.last year去年
30.enjoy my stay享受我的停留
31.something interesting一些有趣的東西
32.the English way of life英式生活
33.for the first time初次，首次
34.get to know逐漸了解
35.each other彼此
36.first name名
37.visit some friends拜訪朋友
38.have afternoon tea喝下午茶
39.not just.....but....不僅僅……而且……
40.a light meal便餐
41.eat sandwiches吃三明治
42.a large fruit cake一個(gè)大的水果蛋糕
43.fish and chips炸魚和薯?xiàng)l
44.traditional food傳統(tǒng)的食物
45.in special fish and chips shops
46.on the high street在高速路上
47.take it away帶走
48.eat it with your fingers用手指吃它
49.at the bus stop在公交車站
50.push your way onto the bus擁擠上公交車
51.stand/wait in a line站成一排/排隊(duì)等候
52.wait your turn等到你的次序
53.get on the bus上公交車
54.notice sb do sth注意某人做某事
55.touch sb on the shoulder碰某人的肩膀
56.wait for the bus等公交車
57.at the age of =at age...=at...=when....
58.school rules校規(guī)
59.on the right-hand side of the road
60.make money賺錢
61.save money省錢
62.take off脫掉/起飛
63.clean up bedroom打掃臥室
64.wash up after dinner飯后洗碗
65.stay out待在戶外、不回家
66.wash hands before dinner餐前洗手
67.play music loudly大聲的播放音樂
68.can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
69.can't help doing sth情不自禁做某事
70.a foreign country一個(gè)外國國家
范文：
Dear Jack,
You ask me some Chinese customs. Here is some
advice.
When you come to a Chinese family, you can
bring some small gifts, for example, some food, fruit
or flowers. Don’t go there too late. In our country,
when people meet for the first time, they usually
shake hands. While you are having a meal, you
should use chopsticks. You mustn’t point to
everyone with your chopsticks. It’s not lucky and
not polite.
After the meal, don’t leave immediately.
You can stay there for about ten minutes before you
leave. I hope my advice can help you. Have a good
time!
Yours,
Li Ming
M12重點(diǎn)短語
1.first aid急救
2.give someone basic medical help
3.imagine an accident想象一場事故
4.at the bottom of the stairs在樓梯底端
5.make a sound發(fā)出聲音
6.be in pain處于疼痛中
7.first of all首先
8.find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出
9.what's wrong with.../what's the matter with...
10.imagine doing想象做某事
11.have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困難
12.shout for help大聲求助
13.make him comfortable使他舒服
14.lift him up把他抬起來
15.sit him on a chair讓他做到椅子上
16.be harmful to sb/sth對某人有壞處
17.do harm to sb/sth傷害某人
18.hurt him even more再一次傷害他
19.do some basic medical training
20.make sure that/of確信
21.cover sb with...用。。覆蓋
22.be covered with...被……覆蓋
23.such a/an adj 可數(shù)名詞 that
24.so adj/adv that
25.so adj a/an 可數(shù)名稱that
26.even worse更糟糕的是
27.cause a lot of pain導(dǎo)致大量的疼痛
28.stay away from遠(yuǎn)離
29.a set of furniture一套家具
30.warn sb of /about sth警告某人某事
31.warn sb (not) to do sth警告某人不要做。
32.warn sb against doing sth警告某人不要做
33.have little/no idea不知道
34.what to do during an earthquake
35.jump out of從。。跳出來
36.hide under a table藏在桌子下
37.keep clear of 不和……接觸
38.stop shaking停止晃動(dòng)
39.use the lift使用電梯
40.use sth to do sth使用某物做某事
41.keep calm保持冷靜
42.keep sb/sth doing sth讓某人持續(xù)做某事
43.keep sb/sth adj/adv保持某人某物某種狀態(tài)
44.be brave要勇敢
45.be helpful要能幫助人
46.move away from遠(yuǎn)離
47.stand near street lights站在離路燈近
48.under power lines在電線下面
49.in the mountains在山上
50.be careful of falling rocks小心掉落的巖石
51.on a beach在沙灘上
52.run away from跑離
53.higher ground高地
54.in short總而言之
55.follow what you learnt 跟隨你所學(xué)的
56.help save others幫助拯救他人
57.keep out 小心
58.get hit收到撞擊
59.because of heavy rain因?yàn)楸┯?br/>60.keep away from遠(yuǎn)離
61.clear the rocks off the roads清理路上巖石
62.ten-year-old 10歲大的
63.a few weeks earlier幾周前
64.be proud of sb以……自豪
65.go for a walk散步
66.free time空閑時(shí)間
67.against the law違反法律
68.phone 119 for help打119求助
69.make some noise制造噪音
70.the sun will come out太陽將會(huì)出來
范文：
A terrible earthquake is very dangerous and it can cause a lot of damage, so it’s important for us to know what to do during an earthquake. Here is some advice.
First, when we meet danger, we should keep calm and follow what we learnt in school. Second, we should try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, power lines and so on when the ground stops shaking.
At last, learn more about the skills of protecting
ourselves and you can keep clear of danger.
In short, use what you learnt and be brave. You can be safe and you can also help save others.

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