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新人教版核心詞匯全方位拓展B2U1 Cultural Heritage
Contents:
1.promote
2.balance
3.prevent
4.contribute
5.donate
6.attempt
7.conduct
8.forgive
9.likely
10.worthwhile
1. promote
/pr m t/ v.
【paraphrase】
to encourage people to like, buy or support something; to raise someone to a higher position or rank
v. 促進，促銷，推廣；提升，晉升
【formation】
三單: promotes 現在分詞: promoting
過去分詞: promoted
【多元例句】
例1:Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability
例2: Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur.
例3: It promoted the sales of artworks.
例4：That is, in order to make more money or get promoted, you need to “specialize”.
--Poor Dad. Rich Dad《富爸爸窮爸爸》
例5：Many middle managers remain middle managers, failing to get promoted because they know how to work with people below them, but not with people above them. --Poor Dad. Rich Dad《富爸爸窮爸爸》
【短語互譯】
1. promote the development of __________________
2. promote economic and cultural exchanges _________________
3. promote world peace ______________
4. 從......(職位）中提拔某人 _______________
【句子翻譯】
1.他們討論如何促進兩國間的合作。
_____________________________________________
2.他已經被提升為總經理。
____________________________________________________________________
3.他發起了一項提醒人們要保護野生動物的活動。
_____________________________________________
4. 為了弘揚中國文化，我們計劃下周五舉辦一次書法大賽。
_____________________________________________
Key:
【短語互譯】
1.promote the development of 促進......的發展
2.promote economic and cultural exchanges 促進經濟文化交流
3.promote world peace 促進世界和平
4.promote sb. from ....... 從......(職位）中提拔某人
【句子翻譯】
1. 他們討論如何促進兩國間的合作。
They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.
2. 他已經被提升為總經理。
He has been promoted to general manager.
3. 他發起了一項提醒人們要保護野生動物的活動。
He promoted a campaign to remind the public of protecting the wildlife.
4.為了弘揚中國文化，我們計劃下周五舉辦一次書法大賽。
To promote Chinese culture, we are planning to hold a competition of calligraphy.
2.balance
/ b l ns/ v.n.
【paraphrase】
a state where things are of equal weight or force; put sth in such a way that it does not fall down
n. 平衡；v. （使）平衡；權衡
【formation】
三單：balances 現在分詞：balancing 過去分詞：balanced
同根詞：imbalance n. 不平衡；不均衡；失衡；失調
【多元例句】
例1: Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
-- 教材原句P4
例2: An A-team may require a balance-- not just A players, but a few generous B players as well.
These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.
例4: Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritker Prize.
例5：The group didn't know it yet, but Richard was experiencing some changes himself. Recently separated from his wife, he was now trying to balance his career with raising his teenagers.
--Who moved my cheeze 《誰動了我的奶酪》
例6: I sat down on the narrow ledge; I hushed the scared infant in my lap: you turned an angle of the road: I bent forward to take a last look; the wall crumbled; I was shaken; the child rolled from my knee,I lost my balance, fell, and woke.
--Jane Eyre《簡愛》
【短語互譯】
1. balance A by/ with B __________________
2. a balanced diet ___________
3. 保持......的平衡_________
4. 失去平衡______________
【句子翻譯】
1.進入高中后，我發現在學習和娛樂中難以平衡。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.小女孩失去了平衡，從平衡木上摔下來了。
___________________________________________________________________
3.你應該均衡的飲食來保持身體健康。
______________________________________________________________________________
4.失敗激發他作更大的努力。
______________________________________________________________________________
5.為了激勵員工，各公司應該考慮比漲工資更有效的其他辦法。
_____________________________________________________________________
Key:
【短語互譯】
1.balance A by/ with B 使AB雙方均衡
2.a balanced diet 均衡飲食
3.keep the balance of ... 保持......的平衡
4.lose one’s balance 失去平衡
【句子翻譯】
1. 進入高中后，我發現在學習和娛樂中難以平衡。
After entering the senior school, I found it hard to keep the balance between studying and entertainment.
2. 小女孩失去了平衡，從平衡木上摔下來了。
The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam.
3.你應該均衡的飲食來保持身體健康。
You should keep a balanced diet to keep fit.
3.prevent
/pr vent/ n.
【paraphrase】
to stop something from happening or someone from doing something; v. 阻止，妨礙；預防；
【formation】 三單：prevents 現在分詞:preventing 過去分詞: prevented
【多元例句】
例1:A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. --教材原句P4
例2: At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then, as I went on with my task,unwilling to quit, my nose briefly prevented entry.
例3: The State Council released Guidelines on Conducting Covid-19 Prevention and Control on an Ongoing Basis.
例4：We are finally waking up to the seventy of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through.
例5：Lockhart stopped abruptly in the middle of counting the number of murders he had prevented.
--Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets 2《哈利·波特與密室》
例6：The pride which, you tell me, has long prevented the expression of your affection, can have little difficulty in conquering your feelings after this explanation． --Pride And prejudice《傲慢與偏見》
【短語互譯】
1.prevent a disaster __________________
2.阻止某人做某事 ________________
【句子翻譯】
1.他們正在努力預防事故的發生。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.不要讓任何事情妨礙你做好本職工作。
_____________________________________________________________________
3.我們應該采取措施阻止洪水威脅那個地區。
_____________________________________________________________________
Key:
【短語互譯】
1.prevent a disaster 阻止一場災難
2.prevent sb/sth from sth/doing sth 阻止某人做某事
【句子翻譯】
1. 他們正在努力預防事故的發生。
They are taking effort to prevent accidents.
2. 不要讓任何事情妨礙你做好本職工作。
Let nothing prevent you from doing your duty.
3. 我們應該采取措施阻止洪水威脅那個地區。
We should take measures to prevent the flood from threatening that area.
4.contribute
/ k n.tr .bju t/ v. n.
【paraphrase】
join with others in giving money or help; help in causing a situation, event or condition; write and send a written article to a magazine, newspaper.
v. 捐獻，捐助；起促進作用；投稿
【formation】
三單：contributes 現在分詞：contributing 過去分詞：contributed
同根詞：contribution n. (常用復數 contributions）
【多元例句】
例1: The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.
--教材P4
例2: Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
例3:My labors lasted about two weeks, and the farmer said there might be more work, but I wasn't interested. I decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money.
例4:Positive thinking also contributes to one’s ability to deal with problems and hardships.
例5:Our retirement funds are growing only through our individual contributions.
-- --Poor Dad. Rich Dad《富爸爸窮爸爸》
例6: Look, school is very, very important. You go to school to learn a skill or profession so as to be a contributing member of society.
-- --Poor Dad. Rich Dad《富爸爸窮爸爸》
【短語互譯】
1. contribute an article to a newspaper ______________________
2. contribute to solving the problem of ____________________
3. contribute oneself to (doing) sth. ________________________
4.（把...）捐給...，投（稿）給 __________________________
5. 為......作貢獻 _______________________________________
【句子翻譯】
1. 她定期向校刊投稿。
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 誠實加苦干有助于成功和幸福。
_____________________________________________________________________
3.他對公司的成功作出了重要的貢獻。
_____________________________________________________________________
Key:
【短語互譯】
1.contribute an article to a newspaper 向報社投稿
2.contribute to solving the problem of
有助于......的問題的解決
3.contribute oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于......，獻身于......
4.contribute to （把...）捐給...，投（稿）給
5.make contributions to (doing) sth. 為......作貢獻
【句子翻譯】
1. 她定期向校刊投稿。
She regularly contributes her fiction to the college magazine.
2. 誠實加苦干有助于成功和幸福。
Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.
3. 他對公司的成功作出了重要的貢獻。
He has made an important contribution to the company’s success.
=He has made important contributions to the company’s success.
5.donate
/d ne t/ v.
【paraphrase】
to give money or goods to help a person or organization
v. 捐贈，捐助；
【formation】
三單 donates 現在分詞donating 過去分詞donated
同根詞donation n. donator n.
【多元例句】
例1: Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. -- 教材P4
例2: And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the budget to buy one.
例3: This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities.
例4: I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.
例5: They sit there and let the government's needles enter their arm and allow the blood donation to begin. --Poor Dad. Rich Dad《富爸爸窮爸爸》
【短語互譯】
1.donate organ__________________
2..向......捐贈...... ______________
【句子翻譯】
1.這個商人捐給醫院很多錢。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.政府號召青年義務獻血。
_____________________________________________________________________
Key:
【短語互譯】
1.donate organ 捐獻器官
2.donate sth to sb. 向......捐贈......
【句子翻譯】
1.這個商人捐給醫院很多錢。
This business donated a lot of money to the hospital.
2.政府號召青年義務獻血。
The government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily.
6 .attempt
/ tempt/ v. n.
【paraphrase】
make an effort to do sth
v. n. 企圖；試圖；嘗試
【formation】
三單attempts 現在分詞attempting 過去分詞attempted
同根詞attempted adj.
【多元例句】
例1: Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam
-- 教材P5
例2: Three days ago, the light in our living room suddenly went out. After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts to fix it, my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary series The Last Dance.
例3: Tom has since reported the shocking findings to the government in an attempt to emphasize that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma（哮喘）.
例4: Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.
例5: Her friend attempted to tell her to look within herself to see if the game "reflected" on herself in any way.
--Poor Dad. Rich Dad《富爸爸窮爸爸》
【短語互譯】
1.attempt to do sth__________________
2.試圖/嘗試 ______________
【句子翻譯】
1.他在絕望中放棄了這種嘗試。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.目前，他正準備上訴。
_____________________________________________________________________
Key:
【短語互譯】
1.attempt to do sth 企圖/嘗試去做某事
2.make an attempt 試圖/嘗試
【句子翻譯】
1.他在絕望中放棄了這種嘗試。
He gave up the attempt in despair.
2.目前，他正準備上訴。
He is now attempting to appeal.
7.conduct
/k n d kt; / v. n.
【paraphrase】
to organize and/or do a particular activity; to direct a group of people who are singing or playing music
v. 組織；實施；指揮音樂
【formation】
三單 conducts 現在分詞conducting 過去分詞conducted
同根詞adj. conductive n.conductor
【多元例句】
例1: Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.
-- 教材P4
例2:With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.
例3: Why did Babbitt’s team conduct the research
例4: Meanwhile, we would be divided into several groups to conduct competitions every two weeks.
例5: She accepted the rules with which they played the game of life as valid for them, but never for a moment thought of regulating her own conduct in accordance with them.
--The Moon and Sixpence《月亮和六便士》
【短語互譯】
1.conduct research__________________
2.行為準則 ______________
【句子翻譯】
1.孩子們因行為好而受獎勵，因行為壞而受懲罰。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.地方當局希望進行8萬次冠狀病毒檢測。
_____________________________________________________________________
Key:
【短語互譯】
1.conduct research 進行研究
2. code of conduct 行為準則
【句子翻譯】
1.孩子們因行為好而受獎勵，因行為壞而受懲罰。
The children are rewarded for good conduct and punished for bad conduct.
2.地方當局希望進行8萬次冠狀病毒檢測。
The local authorities hoped to conduct 80,000 corona-virus tests.
Forgive
/f ɡ v/ v.
【paraphrase】
to stop blaming or grant forgiveness
v. 原諒；免除
【formation】
三單 forgives 現在分詞forgiving 過去式 forgave
過去分詞forgiven 同根詞forgiveness n.
【多元例句】
例1: Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.
例2: Jo jumped at Amy and shook her shoulders. “You wicked, wicked girl!” cried Jo. I will never, ever forgive you! And she ran out of the room.
-- Little Women《小婦人》
例3: Slowly, Amy began to understand the terrible thing she had done, and started to cry. Later, when Jo appeared for tea, Amy begged her sister to forgive her.
-- Little Women《小婦人》
例4: At that moment Mr Sowerberry returned and，hearing what had happened（according to the ladies）, he beat O liver so hard that even Mr Bumble and Mrs Sowerberry were satisfied．Mr Sowerberry was not a cruel man，but he had no choice. He knew that if he didn't punish O liver, his wife would never forgive him．
--Oliver Twist 《霧都孤兒》
例5: “I do,” she whispered, “but please try to forget me. It would ruin your future as a politician if anybody found out about my birth. I could never, never forgive myself.” 、--Oliver Twist 《霧都孤兒》
【短語互譯】
1.forgive sb for (doing) sth__________________
2.請原諒我 ______________
【句子翻譯】
1. 我希望你能原諒我。
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 我沒有義務寬恕你。
_____________________________________________________________________
Key:
【短語互譯】
1.forgive sb for (doing) sth 原諒某人（做）某事
2.please forgive me 請原諒我
【句子翻譯】
1.我希望你能原諒我。
I hope you can forgive me.
2.我沒有義務寬恕你。
I am under no obligation to forgive you.
9.likely
/ la kli/ adj. adv.
【paraphrase】
has a good chance of being the case or of coming about
adj. 很可能的
【formation】
同根詞likable adj.
【多元例句】
例1: Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroying cultural relics that were important part of Egypt's cultural heritage.
-- 教材P4
例2: They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.
例3: She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.
例4: But if AI does eventually prove to be our downfall, it is unlikely to be at the hands of human-shaped forms like these, with recognizably human motivations such as aggression.
例5: "Sure," replied rich dad. "When a person says, `I need to find a job,' it's most likely an emotion doing the thinking. Fear of not having money generates that thought."
-Poor Dad. Rich Dad《富爸爸窮爸爸》
【短語互譯】
1.be likely to do sth__________________
2.可能.... ______________
【句子翻譯】
1.他下周很可能去紐約。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.很可能我明天要去上海。
_____________________________________________________________________
Key:
【短語互譯】
1. be likely to do sth 有可能....
2. It is likely that.... 可能....
【句子翻譯】
1.他下周很可能去紐約。
He is likely to leave for New York next week.
2.很可能我明天要去上海。
It is likely that I shall go to Shanghai tomorrow.
10.worthwhile
/ w θ wa l/ adj.
【paraphrase】
sufficiently valuable to justify the investment of time or interest
adj. 重要的；令人愉快的；有趣的；值得（花時間、金錢、努力等）的；有價值的，有益的；值得做的
【formation】
同根詞worthy adj.
【多元例句】
例1: A lot of money was spent to protect the temples. Do you think it was worthwhile why or why not？
-- 教材P5
例2: Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time
例3: Melissa, his daughter, felt it more than worthwhile to save his music, to which she fell asleep catch night when she was young.
例4: ‘I don't know Mr. Bingley at all，but Mr. Darcy can be a pleasant companion if he thinks it worthwhile．’ --Pride And prejudice《傲慢與偏見》
【短語互譯】
1.a worthwhile job_________________
2.值得做某事 ______________
【句子翻譯】
1.教書是一種有價值的職業。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.這位老師推薦給學生一些真正有價值的小說。
_____________________________________________________________________
Key:
【短語互譯】
1.a worthwhile job 一項值得做的工作
2. It is worthwhile to do / doing sth 值得做某事
【句子翻譯】
1. 教書是一種有價值的職業。
Teaching is a worthwhile calling.
2. 這位老師推薦給學生一些真正有價值的小說。
The teacher recommended some really worthwhile novels to his students.

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