資源簡介

初三牛津上海版Unit 5 The human brain語法應用
01
詞性轉換
1. I have a good_ _ _ _ _, I can_ _ _ _ _things well. (memory, memorize)
2. My friend and I have a secret_ _ _ _ _in the garden.( base, basic, based)
3. Reading is the_ _ _ _ _way to improve English. ( base, basic, based)
4. This film is_ _ _ _ _on a true story. ( base, basic, based)
5. In order to____English, I practise a lot. To my joy, I gain great_ _ _ (improve, improvement)
6. Our school life is_ _ _ _ and enjoyable. (colour, colourful)
7. There are seven_ _ _ _ _in the rainbow. (colour, colourful)
8. She was_ _ _ _ at the_ _ _ _ _news. (amazing, amazed)
9. She made an_ _ _ _ _for being late. (apology, apologize)
10. She_ _ _ _ _to me for breaking the vase. (apology, apologized)
11. If someone puts a spider on your hand and tells you that is a spider, you will _ _ _ _ ________remember the word ‘spider’! (Probable, probably)
12. This news is_ _ _ _ _. I feel_ _ _ _ _sorry about that. (terrible, terribly)
13. When we saw the thief stealing from a woman, we called the police_ _ _ _ _. (immediately, immediate)
14. A: Could you repeat the_ _ _ _ _position of cinema
B: Go along Park Road, cross Baker Street and turn left, go along the road, I’ll see the cinema on my right. Am I right
A:_ _ _ _ _(Exact, exactly)
15. Don’t allow other thoughts to enter your mind if you want to remember things_ _ _ _ _. (accurate, accurately)
16. There are_ _ _ _ _kinds of clothes in the shop. We have a_ _ _ _ _of choices. (variety, various)
17. What’s the______of a dictionary It can help us learn new words. It’s very_ _ _ _ _. (use,
useful, useless)
18. If you want to make a cake, you should_ _ _ _ _some milk and butter in the flour. In _ _ _ _, you should put some sugar in it as well. (add, addition)
19. The baby is_ _ _ _ _. He has_ _ _ _ _for 3 hours. Little babies always feel_ _ _ _ _. (sleep, sleepy, asleep)
02
語法
語法Grammar：Adverbial clauses(II)
If 引導的條件狀語從句。如果動作有明確的結果（如客觀真理，自然現象，事實規律等），主從句都用一般現在時；如果動作可能產生一些結果，時態用主將從現。
Exercises:
1. If you_ _ _ _ _(boil) water, it_ _ _ _ _(become) steam.
2. If you_ _ _ _ _(not water) plants, they_ _ _ _ _(die).
3. If you_ _ _ _ _(heat) metal, it_ _ _ _ _(melt).
4. It you_ _ _ _ _(take) a fish out of water, it_ _ _ _ _(die).
5. If I_ _ _ _ _the test, I_ _ _ _ _(take) it again soon.
6. What_ _ _ _ _ you_ _ _ _ _(do) if you_ _ _ _ _(fail) the driving test I_ _ _ _ _(not buy) a car if I_ _ _ _ _(fail) the test.
7. You____(find) out the word’s meaning if you_ _ _ _ _(look) it up in the dictionary.
8. If you_ _ _ _ _(go) to bed earlier, you_ _ _ _ _(not feel) tired in the mornings.
‘unless’ means ‘if…not’
Exercises:
1. If you don’t keep ice cream in a freezer, it melts. (同義句)_ _ _ _ _you keep ice cream in a freezer, it melts.
2. You will be late for school_ _ _ _ _you leave now. （if, unless）
3. _ _ _ _ _you don’t leave now, you will be late for school. (if, unless)
4. We’ll have a barbecue_ _ _ _ _the weather is fine tomorrow. (if, unless)
5. _ _ _ _ _that noise stops soon, I shall telephone the police. (if, unless)
6. You improve your handwriting/you will lose marks in the exam. (用 if…not 和 unless 連接句子)
7. This room will get very hot/you put the air conditioning on soon. (用 if…not 和 unless 連接句子)
The waiter comes soon/ I shall leave this restaurant. (用 if…not 和 unless 連接句子)
03
動詞填空
1.allow sb._ _ _ _ _(do)
2._ _ _ _ _(learn) a new skill_ _ _ _ _(help) your brain_ _ _ _ _(develop)
3.When_ _ _ _ _(try)_ _ _ _ _ (memorize) something, you should_ _ _ _ _(focus) your attention. 4.Caffeine is good at_ _ _ _ _(prevent) sleepiness.
5.You had better_ _ _ _ _(do) something about it,_ _ _ _ _you 6.Keep_ _ _ _ _(do)
7.If you_ _ _ _ _(boil) water, it_ _ _ _ _(become) steam. 8.If you_ _ _ _ _(drop) a glass, it_ _ _ _ _ (break)
9.If you_ _ _ _ _(go) to bed early, you_ _ _ _ _(not feel) tired in the mornings.
10.If you_ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _(look) up the word in the dictionary, 11.you_ _ _ _ _(find) out its meaning. If you_ _ _ _ _(plant) seeds in soil, they_ _ _ _ _(grow).
12.If you_ _ _ _ _(telephone) your friends, they_ _ _ _ _(tell) you what homework to do.
13.Dave Farrow remembered the correct order of 2704 playing cards after_ _ _ _ _(see) them just once.
14.A good way to improve memory is_ _ _ _ _(take) notes.
15.The 29th Olympic Games_ _ _ _ _(hold) in Beijing in 2008.
16.The editors all agreed_ _ _ _ _(call) the school newspaper ‘Campus Star’.
17.An easy way_ _ _ _ (remember) things is_ _ _ _ _(imagine) pictures in your mind.
04
介詞填空
1._ _ _ _ _your mind 意為：_ _ _ _ _
2.be connected_ _ _ _ _意為：_ _ _ _ _
3.a short article_ _ _ _ _this topic
意為：_ _ _ _ _
4._ _ _ _ _TV 意為_ _ _ _ _
5.be angry_ _ _ _ _意為：_ _ _ _ _
6.look_ _ _ the word in the dictionary
意為：_ _ _ _ _
7._ _ _ _ _addition 意為：_ _ _ _ _
8.stop…_ _ _ _ _意為：_ _ _ _ _
9.be good_ _ _ _ _意為：_ _ _ _ _
10.My car broke_ _ _ _ _on my way to work.
意為：_ _ _ _ _
05
同義互換
1.if…not =_ _ _ _ _
2.make an apology to sb. for sth./doing=_ _ _ _ _to sb. for sth./doing
3.stop … from…=_ _ _ _ _…_ _ _ _ _
4.too(句末)/also（句中）=…_ _ _ _ _
5.make…better=_ _ _ _ _
6.lose one’s memory=_ _ _ _ _
7.one basic way of….=_ _ _ _ _
8.wonder=_ _ _ _ _to _ _ _ _ _
06
功能性語言
Making apology
A: I am (terribly)_ _ _ _ _…
B:_ _ _ _ _all_ _ _ _ _./Don’t_ _ _ _ _it./_ _ _ _ _it./_ _ _ _ _./That’s_ _ _ _ _.
答案
01
詞性轉換
1.memory,memorize
2.base
3.basic
4.based
5.improve,improvement
6.colourful
7.colours
8.amazed,amazing
9.apology
10.apologized
11.probably
12.terrible,terribly
13.immediately
14. exact, Exactly
15.accurately
16.various,variety
17.use, useful
18.add, addition
19.asleep,slept ,sleepy
02
語法
1. boil,becomes
2. don’t water,die
3. heat,melts
4. take,dies
5. fail,take
6. won’t,d,fail,won’t buy ,fail
7. will find ,look
8. go,won’t feel
1. Unless
2. unless
3. if
4. if
5. Unless
6. Unless you improve your handwriting, you will lose marks in the exam.
If you don’t improve your handwriting, you will lose marks in the exam.
7. Unless you put the air conditioning on soon, this room will get very hot.
If you don’t put the air conditioning on soon, this room will get very hot.
8. If the waiter doesn’t come soon, I shall leave this restaurant.
Unless the waiter comes soon, I shall leave this restaurant.
03
動詞填空
1.to do
2.Learning,helps,develop
3.trying ,to memorize,focus
4.preventing
5.do,hadn’t
6. doing
7.boil, , becomes
8.drop,breaks
9. go,won’t feel
10.look ,will find
11.plant,grow
12.telephone,will tell
13.seeing
14.to take
15.were held
16.to call
17.to remember,to imagine
04
介詞填空
in 在頭腦中
with 與。。。聯系
on 關于這個話題的一篇短文
on 在電視上
with 對。。。生氣
up 在字典中查單詞
in 另外
from 阻止。。。以防
at 擅長
on 我的汽車在我上班的路上拋錨了
05
同義互換
1.unless
2.apologize
3.prevent, from
4.as well
5.improve
6.forget
7.method
8.want,know
06
功能性語言
1.sorry
2.That’s,right;mention;Forget;Never mind;ok.

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