資源簡介

2024-2025學年中考英語主謂一致專題練習
語法一致原則。
（主語采用單數形式時，謂語動詞也要采用單數形式；主語采用復數形式時，謂語動詞也要采用復數形式。）
1. 當and連接兩個或多個名詞，或both，. and.連接兩個名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。
2. 不定代詞either，neither，anybody，anyone，anything，someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody.
nobody, no one，nothing等作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數形式。
3. 由each, each…and each…,every, every...and every…，one of...等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。
4. 主語后接有with, along with. together with，as well as，no less than, more than, including, besides, like,
except, but等詞或短語時，謂語動詞的單復數形式由主語的單復數形式決定。（就遠原則）
5. “a number of+名詞復數”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式；“the number of+名詞復數”作主語時，謂
語動詞用單數形式。
6. “a lot of (lots of, plenty of, a pile of, piles of, most of) +名詞”或“分數或百分數十名詞”等作主語時，謂
語動詞的單復數形式取決于名詞，如果是不可數名詞，則謂語動詞為單數形式；如果是可數名詞復數，則謂
語動詞用復數形式。
7. 由“a pair(a kind，a series.)+of+名詞復數”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式；“pairs( kinds.)+of+復數名
詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。
8. 某些只有復數形式的名詞( clothes. trousers，shorts，shoes，gloves.)作主語時，謂語動詞要用復數形式。
9. 不定式或動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。
二．意義一致原則
（ 謂語動調所用的單數形式還是復數形式要根據主語所表達的概念而定。）
1. 由and連接的兩個名詞作主語，如果指同一概念（即and后面無冠詞），則謂語動詞用單數形式
2. 表示金錢、價格、時間、長度等的復數名詞、名詞詞組作主語時，一般被看作一個整體，謂語動詞常
用單數形式。
3. 集體名詞（如family，team，crowd，class，group等）如果表示整體概念，則謂語動詞用單數形式；
如果表示集體中的成員，則謂語動詞用復數形式。
4. people，police等集合名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。
5. one and a half的后面要接復數名詞，作主語時謂語動詞要用復數。
注意：有時謂語動詞的形式與主語并不一致，而是與靠近它的名詞保持一致，這種原則叫做就近原則。
三．就近原則
1. 由either…or…,neither...nor...,not only…but also…，not…but…或or連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞與較近的主語保持一致。
2. There be…和Here be… 兩種句式中的be動詞常與最近的主語在數上保持一致。
綜合練習
1.—In our class ______ of the students are girls.
—And the number of them ______30.
A. third fifths; is B. third fifth; are C. three fifths; is D. three fifths; are
2. It is reported that ________ of the doctors sent to Wuhan ________ post-90s. They made their own efforts to win the virus battle.
A. two fifth; is B. two fifth; are C. two fifths; are D. two fifths; is
3.—I can’t find Simon. Do you see him
—Yes. He with he friends _________ volleyball.
A．are practising playing B．is practising playing
C．are practising to play D．is practising to play
4．Tom together with her good friends _____ in the playground. They _____ playing basketball.
A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are
5．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.
—It can’t be him. Because he with his family ________ Japan since last week and they haven’t returned.
A. has gone to B．have gone to C．have been in D．has been in
6.—Do you know _____ students in your class
—Yes, I do. There ______ 35 students in my class. I can remember all their birthdays.
A．a number of; is B．a number of; are C．the number of; is D．the number of; are
7．—Hurry up, Jason! We're going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ___________.
—Don't worry. I think thirty minutes ___________enough.
A．washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is
8. Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China.
A. have visited B. has visited C. visited D. visits
9. The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack ______to Hong Kong for vacation.
A. is going B. are going C. goes D. go
10.Everyone ________ here now. Let's ___________.
A．are, begin B．are, to begin C．is, to begin D．is, begin
11．My mother often _______her good friends on the phone.
A．talks with B．talks of C．talks about D．talk to
12．—It is so cold outside. The temperature _________ -5℃ now.
—Wow, if we put water outside, it _________ into ice.
is; is turning B．is; turns C．are; is turning D．are; turns
13. Every student as well as some teachers who ______ to visit the museum _____ asked to be at the school gate before 7:30 in the morning.
A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D.are；are
14.. —Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others.
—That’s right.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
15. In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.
A. is B. was C. are D. will be
16．Simon with his friends _________ forward to _________ this weekend.
A．look; going fishing B．look; go fishing C．looks; going fishing D．looks; go fishing
17. There __________ a children’s football match in our school next Sunday.
A. will have B. is going to have C. are going to have D. will be
18. Not only Peter but also his father ________ crazy about the basketball match.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
19.All we need ________ enough money to carry on ________ our work.
A．is; with B．are; with C．is; for D．are; for
20．Either the boy or she _______Tom's classmate.
A．be B．are C．is D．am
21.Two months _______ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.
A．am B．is C．are D．will be
22．Either his brothers or he ________ the dishes after dinner.
A．do B．does C．make D．makes
23．—The number of tourists _________over 33 million this year.
—Yes. A large number of tourists _________so far because of the new look of our city.
A．is; have come B．is; has come C．are; has come D．are; have come
24．Forty minutes _______ for the children to finish all the work.
A．is quite a long time B．are quite long C．was a quite long time D．were quite long time
25．My shoes _______ red. This pair of shoes _______ not mine.
A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is
參考答案
1-5 CCBAD 6-10 DDBBD 11-15ABBAD 16-20CDBCC 21-25BAAAD

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