資源簡介 《新概念英語》學習第二冊第一課之A Private ConservationA Private ConversationLast week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. “I can't hear a word!” I said angrily. “It's none of your business, ” the young man said rudely. “This is a private conversation!” 這是《新概念英語》第二冊的第1課,圍繞動詞的時態展開,有一般現在時、一般過去時、過去進行時。還可以從中體會一下英式隱私和句子的邏輯表達。 語法講解一般現在時+一般過去時“I can’t hear a word!” I said angrily. 我非常生氣地說:“我啥都聽不見!”“It’s none of your business,” the young man said rudely. “This is a private conversation!”那個年輕人粗魯地說:“這跟你有啥關系呢。這是我們倆的私聊!”本節解析:這兩個句子的主句都用的是一般過去時,因為這些動作都是發生在上個星期,但其中兩個引號引起來的賓語從句都是一般現在時。引號內的時態不必和主句保持一致,它要受自身表達內容的制約而使用不同的時態。 一般過去時Last week I went to the theatre. 上周,我去戲院看戲。I had a very good seat. 買了個很不錯的座位。The play was very interesting. 這個戲也很有趣。I did not enjoy it. (但)我(卻)沒能好好欣賞到。7. I got very angry. 我一下就非常生氣。解析:got是系動詞,表示“變得”“處于……狀態”。I could not hear the actors. 我聽不見演員們到底在說什么。I turned round. 我轉過身。I looked at the man and the woman angrily. 我非常生氣地盯著這對男女。They did not pay any attention. 他們絲毫不在乎我是否在盯著他們。12. In the end, I could not bear it. 后來,我終于忍無可忍。13. I turned round again. 我又轉過身。本節解析:這些句子使用的都是一般過去時,表示這些都是過去發生的動作(例句3、6、8、9、10、11、12、13)或狀態(例句4、5、7)。 過去進行時A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. 一對青年男女就坐在我的后排。They were talking loudly. 他們就在大聲地聊天。 本節解析:這兩個過去進行時就是為了營造一種此時此刻的情景,讓人感到如臨其境,如聞其聲,營造電影蒙太奇鏡頭一樣的效果。如果把這兩個句子的時態都換成一般過去時,雖然從語法和語義上也是正確的可接受的,但表達效果卻要大打折扣了。 、詞匯提示Go to the theatre 去看戲,但go to school去上學,go to hospital去住院。Go to the school 去學校(辦事、找人等),go to the hospital 去醫院(辦事、看病人、找人等。)go to the dentist’s去看牙。 I could not hear the actors. 我聽不見演員們到底在說什么。此處的actors是指“演員們說的臺詞”。類似的表達有:I like reading Lu Xun very much.(我非常喜歡讀魯迅的作品。) 英漢兩種語言的標點符號使用不盡相同。漢語中表示引用他人的話語的時候,一般要用冒號和引號(:“”),而英語中則是逗號和引號(,“”)。參見語法講解例句1和2. 思辨能力是非顛倒的隱私觀。隱私是現代人的一大偏好,人人都強調自己的隱私,都要有自己的私人空間,所以難免就有It’s none of your business!(關你屁事!)這種臟話,也有It’s a private conservation!(我倆說的悄悄話,你偷聽個啥!)但隱私是以尊重他人為前提,不得以自己的所謂隱私干擾他人的生活。在公共場合,尊重他人,不打擾他人,這才是最大的隱私。 在閱讀的時候要注意句子間的邏輯關系。The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it.既然這戲很有趣,那怎么又無法欣賞到呢?后面的句子馬上就給出了原因,原來是A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly這對粗鄙無禮的男女在后排叨嘮不已影響了我的觀感。 本文是給初級階段的語言學習者使用的,所以控制了難易程度,回避了連接詞的使用。比如The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.這四句話就可以用連詞合并成一句話:The play was very interesting, but I did not enjoy it, because a young man and a young woman were sitting behind me and talking loudly. 作業: 朗讀課文。朗讀到能夠背誦。如果做不到背誦全篇,那就力爭能夠復述某些句子,或者在得到提示的情況下背誦全篇。 用movie替換本文的theatre,看看自己是不是也能把這個故事重新講一遍。go to the cinema,去電影院看電影。相應的,也要用film或movie替代其中的play哦。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫