資源簡介 專題9 動詞的時態考點1 一般現在時1.結構主語+am/is/are或動詞原形/動詞第三人稱單數形式+其他.I often visit my grandparents in the countryside.2.使用語境(1)表示現階段經常性或習慣性的動作。Lily usually plays chess with her brother.(2)表示客觀事實或普遍真理。Light travels faster than sound.(3)在if, unless, as soon as, when, once, until等引導的條件狀語從句或時間狀語從句中,從句用一般現在時,主句用一般將來時。If it doesn’t rain, we’ll go to the park.(4)在某些以here或there開頭的句子中用一般現在時表示正在發生的動作。Here comes the bus./There goes the bell.(5)表示按計劃或安排好的將要發生的動作,用一般現在時表將來,但僅限于start, begin, leave, go, come, arrive等詞。The train leaves at six tomorrow.3.標志詞(1)頻度副詞:often, seldom, usually, sometimes等;(2)頻率詞組:once a year, twice a day等;(3)其他詞組:on Sundays, every day/year等。考點2 一般過去時1.結構主語+was/were或動詞過去式+其他.Last week, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.2.使用語境(1)表示過去某個時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態,或過去經常發生的動作。We went to the city library yesterday.(2)在since引導的時間狀語從句中,主句用現在完成時,從句用一般過去時。He has learned a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China.(3)有些句子中沒有明確的表示過去時間的狀語,但實際上是指過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,也應用一般過去時。What was the final score?(說話時比分已經出來了)3.標志詞:(1)yesterday類:yesterday morning, the day before yesterday等;(2)ago詞組:three days ago, two months ago等;(3)last詞組:last week, last night等;(4)其他:just now, in the past, in 1995等。考點3 一般將來時1.結構主語+will+動詞原形或be going to+動詞原形+其他.I will visit my grandparents in the countryside this Sunday.2.使用語境(1)表示將來發生的動作或存在的狀態。I will go hiking with my friends tomorrow.(2)be going to+動詞原形,表示計劃、打算做某事,表示已決定的、很可能發生的事,或有某種跡象表明要發生的事。Look at the dark clouds.There is going to be a storm.(客觀跡象)(3)表示某種必然的趨勢。Fish will die without water.(4)主將從現。If it doesn’t rain, we’ll go on a picnic as planned.3.標志詞(1)tomorrow類:tomorrow afternoon, the day after tomorrow等;(2)next詞組:next week, next year等;(3)in+一段時間/將來時間:in three days, in 2035, in the future等;(4)this類:this evening等。考點4 現在進行時1.結構主語+am/is/are+v.-ing+其他.I am visiting my grandparents in the countryside now.2.使用語境(1)表示此時此刻正在進行的動作。I am watching an interesting movie.(2)表示一段時間內一直做的事情或現階段正在進行的動作或持續的狀態。They are studying hard these days for the exam.(3)表示計劃或者安排好的將來要做的事情,此類動詞有come, go, leave, fly, start, arrive等。My father is leaving for Shanghai on business next week.(4)現在進行時和always等副詞連用時,主要用于表達反復出現的習慣性動作,并帶有一定的感彩。He’s always criticizing me. 他總是批評我。3.標志詞:now, at the moment, look, listen, these days, at present, when/while從句等。考點5 過去進行時1.結構主語+was/were+v.-ing+其他I was visiting my grandparents in the countryside at that time.2.使用語境(1)表示過去某一時刻或階段正在進行的動作。He was sweeping the floor at ten yesterday.(2)表示一個動作發生時,另外一個動作正在進行,常與when, while, as引導的時間狀語從句連用。①在when引導的時間狀語從句中,從句用一般過去時,主句用過去進行時,表示一個動作發生時,另一個動作正在進行。When he called me, I was having dinner.②在while引導的時間狀語從句中,主句與從句均用過去進行時,表示動作在過去某一時刻同時進行,while意為“當……的時候,同時”。She was reading books while her daughter was drawing pictures.(3)過去進行時常和always 等頻度副詞連用,表示過去頻繁發生的動作,此時的過去進行時帶有一定的感彩。Alice was always changing her mind.(表示厭煩)3.標志詞:then, at this time yesterday, at that time, at ten yesterday, when/while/as引導的表過去時間的狀語從句等。考點6 現在完成時1.結構主語+have/has+done+其他.I have visited my grandparents in the countryside twice this month.2.使用語境(1)表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響或結果。He has cleaned the room.(2)表示從過去開始持續到現在的動作或狀態,也許還要持續下去,常和for, since連用,表示持續的動作或狀態多為延續性動詞。Chinese paper cutting has been a popular art since ancient times.3.標志詞:yet, ever, already, so far, over time, in the past three years, for+時間段,since+時間點/從句等。考點7 動詞的第三人稱單數、過去式與過去分詞、現在分詞與動名詞的變化規則1.第三人稱單數規律 示例一般動詞直接加-s serve→serves read→reads以s, o, x, sh, ch結尾的動詞,加-es go→goes wash→washes以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,應將y變為i,再加-es fly→flies study→studies2.過去式與過去分詞規律 示例一般動詞直接加-ed work→worked stay→stayed以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞,只加-d like→liked規律 示例以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,應將y變為i,再加-ed study→studied carry→carried以重讀閉音節結尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞,雙寫此輔音字母,再加-ed stop→stopped plan→planned3.現在分詞與動名詞規律 示例一般動詞直接加-ing sleep→sleeping wait→waiting以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞去e,再加-ing smile→smiling write→writing以重讀閉音節結尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞,雙寫此輔音字母,再加-ing sit→sitting dig→digging plan→planning少數以ie結尾的動詞,變ie為y,再加-ing die→dying lie→lying用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.—Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning?—If you work hard enough, you will succeed (succeed) in achieving your goal.2.I have driven (drive) for thirty years, and I’m not going to stop now.3.Eric is a sports fan and always follows?。╢ollow) the latest sports news.4.—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I am watching?。╳atch) a football match.—OK. I’ll ring you up later.5.So far, the “Village Basketball Association” at Taipan village in Guizhou has got/gotten (get) tons of attention.6.Nanjing Road is very crowded these days because the workers are repairing?。╮epair) it.7.—Tina, I called you just now but nobody answered.—Oh, I was taking?。╰ake) a shower.8.I have been?。╞e) a teacher for forty years, but I have never met a boy like Tony.9.I have written this in the hope that one day you will find?。╢ind) it.10.In the past two years, Sun Jiarui has learned/learnt?。╨earn) a lot of home cooking.11.I was driving?。╠rive) on the road when my car suddenly stopped.12.While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before we returned?。╮eturn), I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on the top.13.I haven’t finished?。╢inish) my work yet, so I can’t go for a walk with you.14.The spirit of ox(牛) is playing/plays?。╬lay) an important role in China’s development this year.15.I was just thinking (think) about a question and didn’t hear what you had said.16.—I was taking?。╰ake) a shower when you called me at 8:00 last night.—No wonder you didn’t pick it up.17.Paper Shoot works?。╳ork) just like any other camera.18.A journey of a thousand li begins?。╞egin) with a single step.19.Robert has spent?。╯pend) three days preparing for his match.20.If this goes (go) on, the wild animals will soon have nowhere to live.21.If Kate finishes (finish) her homework, her parents will allow her to hang out with friends.22.Shake the bottle well so that the milk mixes/will mix?。╩ix) with the tea.23.Excuse me, what problems are we really trying?。╰ry) to solve?24.Kate is sitting (sit) alone while her kids at a nearby table are chatting happily.25.Now Chinese people are living a happy life. Don’t be surprised if a Chinese person you have just met on a train invites?。╥nvite) you for a meal.26.Tom visited?。╲isit) the British Museum every month when he was in London.27.Although his parents didn’t want him to work abroad, Li Yang stuck?。╯tick) to his own decision.28.There will be?。╞e) at least six underground lines in Wuxi in five years’ time.29.Millions of young people fought (fight) in World War Ⅱ so we could live in peace.30.There was?。╞e) a lot of rain outside last night.31.I was watching TV while my parents were chatting?。╟hat) on WeChat.32.Fan Jinshi has done?。╠o) a lot to protect Dunhuang culture for many years.33.My teacher has taught?。╰each) me how to treat older people with respect in the past few years.34.Jack finally fell (fall) asleep when the wind was dying down at midnight. 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫