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Unit 3Keep Fit知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及語(yǔ)法講義(含答案) 2024-2025學(xué)年人教版(2024)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

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Unit 3Keep Fit知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及語(yǔ)法講義(含答案) 2024-2025學(xué)年人教版(2024)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

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Unit 3 Keep Fit !
知識(shí)點(diǎn)與語(yǔ)法精講精練
單詞默寫(xiě)
名詞:1. 棒球 __baseball__ 2. (手指分開(kāi)的)手套 __glove__
(運(yùn)動(dòng)用的)墊子 __mat__ 4. 繩子、粗繩 __rope_
5. (網(wǎng)球、羽毛球等的)球拍 __racket__ 6. 練習(xí)、實(shí)踐 __practice__
7. 羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng) __badminton__ 8. 排球(運(yùn)動(dòng)) __volleyball__
9. T恤衫 __T-shirt__ 10. 組織 __group__
11. 滑板 __skateboard__ 12. 技巧、戲法 __trick__
13. 滑板運(yùn)動(dòng) __skateboarding__ 14. 目標(biāo)、目的 __goal__
15. 仰臥起坐 __sit - up__ 16. 應(yīng)用程序 __app__
17. 進(jìn)步、進(jìn)展 __progress__ 18. 比賽、競(jìng)賽 __match__
19. 隊(duì)、組 __team__ 20. 青少年 __teenager__
動(dòng)詞:1. 慢跑 __jog__ 2. 原諒、寬恕 __excuse__
3. 應(yīng)在(某處) __belong__ 4. 鼓勵(lì)、激勵(lì) __encourage__
5. 成功、達(dá)到目標(biāo) __succeed__ 6. 輸?shù)簟G失 __lose__
代詞:1. 我的(所有物) __mine__ 2. 她的(所有物) __hers__
3. 他們的、她們的、它們的(所有物) __theirs__
4. 我們的(所有物) __ours__
形容詞:1. 使用得多的 __well-used__ 2. 完美的、極好的 __perfect__
3. (表示否定的)很少的、幾乎沒(méi)有的 __few__
4. 困倦的、想睡 __sleepy__
副詞:1. 幾乎沒(méi)有 __hardly__ 2. 在任何時(shí)候、從來(lái)、曾經(jīng) __ever__
3. 一次 __once__ 4. 兩次、兩倍 __twice__
5. 也許、大概 __maybe__ 6. 很少、不常 __seldom__
7. 在某個(gè)時(shí)候 __sometime__ 8. 還、仍然 __still__
9. 代替、反而 __instead__
兼類(lèi)詞:1. (形容詞) 健康的、健壯的;(動(dòng)詞) 適合 __fit__
(名詞) 雙打、兩倍; (形容詞) 成雙的、兩倍的 __double__
詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
Fit (形容詞) 健康的 -- (名詞) __fitness(健身)__
Hardly (副詞) 幾乎沒(méi)有 -- (形容詞) __hard(困難的、硬的)/(副詞)(努力地)__
Once (副詞) 一次 -- (基數(shù)詞) __one(一)__ -- (序數(shù)詞) __first(第一)__
Twice (副詞) 兩次 -- (基數(shù)詞) __two(二)__ -- (序數(shù)詞) __second(第二)__
Mine (名詞性物主代詞) 我的 -- (形容詞性物主代詞) __my(我的)__
Hers (名詞性物主代詞) 她的 -- (形容詞性物主代詞) __her(她的)__
Theirs (名詞性物主代詞) 他們的 -- (形容詞性物主代詞) __their(他們的)__
Sleepy (形容詞) 困倦的 -- (動(dòng)詞/名詞) __sleep(睡覺(jué))__
Succeed (動(dòng)詞) 成功 -- (名詞) __success(成功)__ -- (形容詞) __successful(成功的)__
Ours (名詞性物主代詞) 我們的 -- (形容詞性物主代詞) __our(我們的)__
Jog (動(dòng)詞) 慢跑 -- (現(xiàn)在分詞) __jogging__
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)小結(jié)
跳繩用的繩子、跳繩 __jump rope__ 2. 幾乎不 __hardly ever__
3. 少數(shù)、幾個(gè) __a few__ 4. 勞駕、請(qǐng)?jiān)?__excuse me__
5. 在那邊 __over there__ 6. 屬于(某人) __belong to__
7. 開(kāi)始、起初 __at the start__ 8. 鍛煉 __work out__
9. 保持健康 __keep fit/healthy__ 10. 多久一次 __how often__
11. 棒球手套 __baseball glove__ 12. 健身墊 __exercise mat__
13. 乒乓球拍 __ping-pong bat__ 14. 跑步鞋 __running shoes__
15. 網(wǎng)球拍 __tennis racket__ 16. 誰(shuí)的足球 __whose football__
17. 一兩次 __once or twice__ 18. 打乒乓球 __play ping-pong__
19. 一周三次 __three times a week__ 20. 做運(yùn)動(dòng) __play sport__
21. 不客氣。 _Not at all.__ 22. 團(tuán)隊(duì)合作 __work as a team__
23. 和我朋友玩 __play with my friends__ 24. 看起來(lái)好用 __look well -used__
25. 一周兩次 __twice a week__ 26. 你呢? __And you __
27. 打羽毛球 __play badminton__ 28. 雙打 __play doubles__
29. 打乒乓球 __play ping-pong__ 30. 羽毛球拍 __badminton racket__
31. 去游泳 __go swimming__ 32. 去慢跑 __go jogging__
33. 做鍛煉 __do exercise__ 34. 幾次 __a few times__
35. 在那邊 __over there__ 36. 看起來(lái)像 __look like__
37. 屬于 __belong to__ 38. 早起 __get up early__
39. 在我們團(tuán)隊(duì) __in our group__ 40. 對(duì)...有好處 __be good for__
41. 寫(xiě)下 __write down__ 42. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 __encourage sb. to do sth.__
43. 互相 __one another__ 44. 耍花招/做花樣 __do trick__
45. 做蹲起 __do sit-ups__ 46. 鍛煉、解答 __work out__
47. 用這個(gè)程序 __use the app__ 48. 玩得高興 __have fun__
49. 在校棒球俱樂(lè)部 __in my school’s baseball club__ 50. 放學(xué)后 __after school__
51. 建立團(tuán)隊(duì)精神 __build team spirit__ 52. 兩者都 __both... and...__
53. 涼水 __cool water__ 54. ...的重要性 __the importance of ...__
重點(diǎn)句型小結(jié)
你多久做一次運(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉? __How often do you do sport or exercise __
你為什么這么認(rèn)為? __Why do you think so __
3. 它是誰(shuí)的足球? __Whose football is it __
你有乒乓球拍嗎? __Do you have a ping-pong bat __
你多久打一次乒乓球? __How often do you playing ping - pong __
我一周打三次。 __I play it three times a week.__
這有一個(gè)乒乓球拍。 __There is a ping - pong bat here.__
也許它是亞明的。 __Maybe it’s Yaming’s__
你的拍看起來(lái)很好用。 __Your bat looks well - used.__
熟能生巧。 __Practice makes perfect.__
我有時(shí)和艾拉打羽毛球。 __I sometimes play badminton with Ella.__
我們應(yīng)該找個(gè)時(shí)間雙打。 __We should all play doubles sometime!__
這幅棒球手套是你的嗎? __Is this baseball glove yours __
我覺(jué)得它是漢林的。他的上面有“HL”。 __I think it’s Han Lin’s. His has “HL” on it.__
我的網(wǎng)球鞋在哪里? __Where are my tennis shoes __
它看起來(lái)像我的! __It looks just like mine!__
這件T恤衫屬于誰(shuí)的? __Who does this T - shirt belong to __
它們屬于艾瑪和艾拉的。 __They belong to Emma and Ella.__
保持健康很難! __Keeping fit is hard!__
開(kāi)始很難我還是很困。 __It’s hard at the start when I’m still sleepy.__
空氣很清新,我能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)鳥(niǎo)兒的唱歌。 __The air is clean, and I can hear birds singing.__
我很少晚上跑因?yàn)樘旌诘臅r(shí)候很難看到路。
__I seldom jog in the evening because it’s hard to see the way when it’ dark.__
但是下雨的時(shí)候經(jīng)常在家鍛煉。 __But usually exercise at home instead when it rains.__
我的滑板很酷,他們的也是。 __My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs.__
我們互相鼓勵(lì)做花樣。 __We encourage one another to do tricks.__
一些花樣很難,但是一旦你成功,你感覺(jué)很棒!
__Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great!__
它可以展示我的進(jìn)步。 __It can show my progress.__
我們也鍛煉許多因?yàn)樗屛覀兘】祹臀覀兇虻酶谩?br/>__We exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better.__
棒球也可以樹(shù)立團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。 __Baseball also builds team spirit.__
我們都是好朋友,不管是賽場(chǎng)上還是賽場(chǎng)下。 __All of us are good friends, both on and of the field.__
和朋友在水里有用和玩水很有趣。 __It’s fun to swim and play with my friends in the water.__
游泳對(duì)我有益因?yàn)樗屛冶3纸】怠? __Swimming is good for me because it keeps me healthy.__
Is it a popular sport in China 它在中國(guó)是一個(gè)受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎?
【用法詳解】
此處popular為形容詞, 譯為“受歡迎的”。
Eg: Playing basketball is a popular sport in China. 打籃球在中國(guó)是一項(xiàng)受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
常見(jiàn)搭配:be popular with sb. 受某人的歡迎
Eg: This music is very popular with young people. 這種音樂(lè)很受年輕人喜愛(ài)。
【即學(xué)即用】
( B )1. This singer is popular ______ us.
for B. with C. as D. among
How often do you do sport or exercise 你多久做一次運(yùn)動(dòng)或鍛煉?
【用法詳解】
sport為名詞,譯為“運(yùn)動(dòng)”。
Eg: Football is my favourite sport. 足球是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
sport為動(dòng)詞,譯為“炫耀”。
Eg: She came in today sporting a new car. 她今天炫耀這一輛新車(chē)。
常見(jiàn)搭配:play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)
Eg: He likes playing sports every day. 他喜歡每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)。
Exercise為不可數(shù)名詞,譯為“鍛煉”;
常見(jiàn)搭配:take exercise 鍛煉身體
Do exercise 做運(yùn)動(dòng)
Eg: We need to take exercise to keep fit. 我們需要鍛煉身體來(lái)保持健康。
exercise也可為可數(shù)名詞,譯為“體操、練習(xí)題”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為exercises。
常見(jiàn)搭配:do morning exercises 做早操
Eg: We often do morning exercise at school. 我們經(jīng)常在學(xué)校做早操。
【易混辨析】 how often, how long和how soon區(qū)別:
how long “多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”用for…或since…引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)回答
how soon “還要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”用于將來(lái)時(shí),用“in + 一段時(shí)間”回答
how often “多久一次”提問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率
Eg: -- How long have you been here
-- For two days. 你在這多久了? 兩天了。
-- How soon will you stay there
-- In two days. 你要在這待多久??jī)商?br/>-- How often do you visit your parents
-- Twice a week. 你多久去看一次你的父母?一周兩次。
【即學(xué)即用】
( B )1. -- ______ do you have piano lessons in a week
-- Three times a week.
How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
( C )2. -- How can I stay in shape
-- You should do more ______. Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your _______.
exercise; exercise B. exercises; exercises C. exercise; exercises D. exercises; exercise
( D )3. -- What’s your favourite _____
-- Football.
season B. subject C. animal D. sport
Whose football is it 它是誰(shuí)的足球?
【用法小結(jié)】
Whose為表示所有關(guān)系的特殊疑問(wèn)代詞,主要用于引導(dǎo)對(duì)物的主人進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞;它即可為形容詞性物主代詞也可為名詞性物主代詞。
注意:作形容詞性物主代詞時(shí)后面需要接名詞。
Eg: Whose book is this 這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)? (形容詞性物主代詞)
Whose is this book 這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)? (名詞性物主代詞)
【即學(xué)即用】
( B )1. -- ______ bags are these
-- They’re mine.
Who B. Whose C. What D. Where
I play it three times a week. 我一周打三次乒乓球。
【用法詳解】
短語(yǔ)“three times a week”表示頻率,即在一定時(shí)間內(nèi)做某事的次數(shù);就其提問(wèn)時(shí)常用how often。
Eg: -- How often do you have a holiday 你多久度一次假?
-- Twice a year. -- 一年兩次。
【知識(shí)拓展】
英語(yǔ)“次數(shù)”表達(dá)為:“一次”用once;“兩次”用twice;
“三次以上”用“數(shù)詞 + times”的結(jié)構(gòu)。
Eg: four times 四次
Ten times 十次
How many times 多少次
【即學(xué)即用】
( A )1. -- How often do you go to the library
-- _______.
Five times a week B. Five time a week C. Five times in a week D. Five time in a week
Give her a book. 給她一本書(shū)。
【用法詳解】
Give為動(dòng)詞,譯為“給”,后面常接雙賓語(yǔ),即“give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.”譯為“給某人某物”。
Eg: Please give me a glass of milk. = Please give a glass of milk to me. 請(qǐng)給我一杯牛奶。
注意:當(dāng)sth.為人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí),只能用give it/them to sb.的結(jié)構(gòu)。
常見(jiàn)搭配:give up 放棄
Give in 屈服、讓步
Give away 贈(zèng)送、泄露
Give back 歸還
Give out 分發(fā)、耗盡
Give off 發(fā)出(光、熱等)
Eg: I have given up drinking coffee. 我已經(jīng)戒掉喝咖啡了。
After a long argument, he finally gave in. 經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的爭(zhēng)論后,他終于讓步了。
She gave away all her old toys to charity. 她把所有的舊玩具都捐給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。
I will give the book back to you tomorrow. 我明天會(huì)把書(shū)還給你。
The teacher gave out the exam papers. 老師分發(fā)了試卷。
The flower gives off a sweet smell. 這朵花散發(fā)出一股香味。
【即學(xué)即用】
( A )1. Look at the book on the desk. Please ______.
give it to me B. give me it C. give it me D. give me to it
( D )2. Don’t ______ your dream. It must come true.
give off B. give out C. give back D. give up
Maybe it’s Yaming’s. 也許它是亞明的。
【用法詳解】
maybe為副詞,譯為“大概,或許”,常常位于句首,也可位于句中或句末,表示某種不確定性或推
測(cè);可單獨(dú)使用,也可修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或整個(gè)句子。
Eg: Maybe she is from Beijing. 也許她來(lái)自北京。
【知識(shí)拓展】
May be為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be動(dòng)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu),譯為“可能是”,常常位于句中,后面需要接名詞、形容詞或其它動(dòng)詞形態(tài)來(lái)構(gòu)成完成的位于。
Eg: She may be from Beijing. 她可能來(lái)自北京。
【即學(xué)即用】
( B )1. _____ she will come this afternoon.
May be B. Maybe C. Can be D. Must be
( A )2. Tom’s father ______ a soldier.
may be B. maybe C. can be D. must be
Hardly ever. 幾乎不。
【用法詳解】
Hardly為副詞,譯為“幾乎不”;主要表示否定或極少的含義;在句中常位于動(dòng)詞之前,修飾動(dòng)詞。
Eg: He can hardly fail the exam if he studies hard. 如果他用功學(xué)習(xí)的話(huà),他幾乎不可能考不及格。
The child hardly ate anything for lunch. 孩子午餐幾乎沒(méi)吃什么。
常見(jiàn)搭配:hardly ever 幾乎從不
Hardly any 幾乎沒(méi)有
【知識(shí)拓展】
Hard為形容詞,譯為“困難的; 堅(jiān)硬的;嚴(yán)厲的”;
Eg: It’s very hard to maintain a relationship. 維持一段關(guān)系是困難的。
The ground is as hard as stone. 土地硬得像石頭。
He was so hard on me last night. 他昨晚對(duì)我的態(tài)度很差。
hard也可為副詞,譯為“努力地、艱難地”
Eg: I work hard at school. 我在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)。
They tried hard to succeed. 他們努力工作,以求成功。
【即學(xué)即用】
( D )1. -- How is Susan
-- Oh, I _____ see her because she lives abroad.
always B. often C. almost D. hardly
( C )2. My daughter studies ______. She ______ goes to sleep before 11 p.m.
hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
【用法詳解】
Practice在此處為名詞,譯為“練習(xí);實(shí)踐”;
Eg: She needs more practice at playing the piano. 我需要更多練習(xí)彈鋼琴。
Practice也可作動(dòng)詞,此時(shí)也可寫(xiě)成practise,譯為“動(dòng)詞”。
常見(jiàn)搭配:practice/practise doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事
Eg: I need to practice playing the guitar every day. 我需要每天練習(xí)彈吉他。
【即學(xué)即用】
( B )1. She needs to practice _______ English every morning.
speak B. speaking C. to speak D. to speaking
We should all play doubles sometime! 我們找個(gè)時(shí)間雙打吧!
【用法詳解】
double在此處為名詞,譯為“雙打”,也可譯為“兩倍、雙份”;
Eg: double room 雙人間
Double water 雙份水
Double也可作形容詞,譯為“兩倍的、雙重的”
Eg: double track 雙規(guī); double meaning 雙重意義
double也可作副詞,譯為“兩倍地”;
Eg: pay double the price 加倍付錢(qián)
Double也可作動(dòng)詞,譯為“加倍、對(duì)折”;
Eg: double the amount 使數(shù)額加一倍
Double the sheet 把紙對(duì)折起來(lái)
【易混辨析】 double與two區(qū)別
double強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量上的兩倍,通常用于表示某個(gè)量增加了兩倍;
two表示數(shù)量為2,用于表示具體的數(shù)量。
Eg: two apples 兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果
Double the amount 兩倍數(shù)量
【知識(shí)拓展】 sometime, some time, sometimes與some times的區(qū)別:
歌謠:分開(kāi)“一段時(shí)間(some time)”;
相聚“某個(gè)時(shí)刻(sometime)”;
“有時(shí)(sometimes)”相聚加s;
分開(kāi)“幾次(some times)”加s。
Eg: I will stay here for some time. 我將在這兒待一段時(shí)間。
I will go to Beijing sometime next month. 下個(gè)月某個(gè)時(shí)間我要去北京。
I sometimes get up at 8:00. 我有時(shí)八點(diǎn)起床。
I have seen the film some times. 我已經(jīng)看著這部電影幾次了。
【即學(xué)即用】
( D )1. There are ______ “f” in the word “different” and ___ “f” in the word “often”.
two; a B. double; a C. two; an D. double; an
( B )2. I will visit my aunt ________.
some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes
It looks just like mine! 它看起來(lái)像我的!
【用法詳解】
此處look為半系動(dòng)詞,譯為“看起來(lái)”,后面需加形容詞;
常見(jiàn)搭配:look like ... “看起來(lái)像...”
Eg: The man looks very strong. 這個(gè)男士看起來(lái)很強(qiáng)壯。
He looks like his mother. 他看起來(lái)像他的媽媽。
【知識(shí)拓展】
Look還可為動(dòng)詞,譯為“看”;look接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需接at,即“l(fā)ook at ...”;
Eg: Look at our room. 看我們的房間。
look也可單獨(dú)使用,用在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中;
Eg: Look! The boy is singing under the tree. 看!那個(gè)男孩正在樹(shù)下唱歌。
【即學(xué)即用】
( A )1. The girl ______ sad. What’s wrong with her
looks B. smells C. tastes D. feels
Who does this T -shirt belong to 這件T恤衫屬于誰(shuí)?
【用法詳解】
Belong to譯為“屬于”,其主語(yǔ)常常為物,表示“某物歸某人所有”;
Eg: The book belongs to me. 這本書(shū)屬于我。
Belong to主語(yǔ)也可以為人,但此時(shí)belong to后需加地點(diǎn),表示“某人屬于某地”
Eg: I belong to Shanghai. 我是上海人。
注意:belong to不可用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
【即學(xué)即用】
( B )1. The cat ______ the old woman next door.
belong to B. belongs to C. belong D. belongs
It's hard at the start when I’m still sleepy. 開(kāi)始很難我還很困。
【用法詳解】
Start在此處為名詞,譯為“開(kāi)端”;start也可作動(dòng)詞,譯為“開(kāi)始”。
常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ):at the start 開(kāi)始、起初(start為名詞)
Start to do/doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事(start為動(dòng)詞)
Eg: At the start, they were at home. 起初,他們都在家。
The runners lined up at the start. 賽跑選手們?cè)谄鹋芫€(xiàn)上排成一列。
We start to have the first class at 8:00. 我們8:00開(kāi)始上第一節(jié)課。
Sleepy為形容詞,譯為“困的、昏昏欲睡的”,在句中常作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。
Eg: He looked sleepy after staying up all night. 他熬夜后看起來(lái)很困倦。
This is a sleepy town. 這是一個(gè)缺乏活力的城鎮(zhèn)。
【易混辨析】 sleepy、asleep、sleeping區(qū)別
sleepy用來(lái)形容人或動(dòng)物在缺乏睡眠或休息時(shí)表示出來(lái)的樣子;
asleep用來(lái)形容入睡的狀態(tài),通常用作表語(yǔ);
sleeping用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,可作定語(yǔ)或伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
Eg: The children have been asleep. 孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了。
The little boy is sleeping now. 小男孩正在睡覺(jué)。
【即學(xué)即用】
( C )1. David fell _____ in class because he stayed up too late last night.
sleep B. sleepy C. asleep D. sleeping
( D )2. Who is ______ in the next room
sleep B. sleepy C. asleep D. sleeping
( B )3. She started ______ English at the age of 6.
learned B. learn C. learning D. to learning
The air is clean, and I can hear birds singing. 空氣很干凈,我可以聽(tīng)見(jiàn)鳥(niǎo)兒唱歌。
【用法詳解】
air在該句中為名詞,譯為“空氣”;
常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ):by air 坐飛機(jī)
In the air 在傳播中、流行
On/ off (the) air 正在/停止廣播
Up in the air 懸而未決
Eg: I will go there by air. 我將坐飛機(jī)去那。
There’s sweet in the air. 空氣中有一種甜甜的味道。
We will be back on air tomorrow morning at 7:00. 明天早上7點(diǎn)本節(jié)目重新開(kāi)播。
Our travel plans are still up in the air. 我們的旅行計(jì)劃尚未決定。
air也可為動(dòng)詞,譯為“晾、通風(fēng)”;
常見(jiàn)搭配:air the room 給房間通風(fēng)
Eg: You should air the room every day. 你應(yīng)該每天給房間通通風(fēng)。
Hear在此處為動(dòng)詞,譯為“聽(tīng)、聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”。
常見(jiàn)搭配:hear of ... 聽(tīng)說(shuō)...
Hear from sb. 收到某人來(lái)信
Hear sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事(全過(guò)程、結(jié)果)
Hear sb. doing sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事(動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行狀態(tài))
Eg: My aunt won’t even hear of it. 我姑姑甚至都沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這個(gè)。
She heard from her sister last week. 她上周收到了她姐姐的信。
I heard him say that. 我聽(tīng)到他說(shuō)過(guò)那個(gè)。
I hear her singing in the next room. 我聽(tīng)到她在隔壁唱歌。
【易混辨析】 hear和listen to區(qū)別
hear譯為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果;
Listen to譯為“聽(tīng)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作。
Eg: Can you hear me 你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)我說(shuō)話(huà)嗎?
She is listening to music now. 她現(xiàn)在正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。
【即學(xué)即用】
( A )1. The ______ in the room is bad.
air B. weather C. climate D. on air
( C )2. The news will be _____ the air at 6:00.
in B. at C. on D. by
( A )3. Can you hear him _______ in the next room
read B. reading C. to read D. to reading
I jog three times a week, but usually exercise at home instead when it rains.
我一周慢跑三次,但是通常下雨時(shí)在家鍛煉。
【用法詳解】
Jog為動(dòng)詞,譯為“慢跑”;jog也可為名詞,譯為“慢跑”。
常見(jiàn)搭配:go jogging 去慢跑
Eg: She likes going jogging. 她喜歡慢跑。
【易混辨析】 instead和instead of區(qū)別
Instead為副詞,在順接句子中表示“代替”,在轉(zhuǎn)折句子中表示“然而”,通常位于句首或句末。
Eg: They didn’t meet her, they met her cousin instead. 他們沒(méi)有遇到她,而是遇到了她的表姐。
Instead of為介詞短語(yǔ),后面常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,表示“代替;而不是”。
Eg: He drank some coffee instead of tea. 他沒(méi)有和咖啡,而是喝了一些茶。
【即學(xué)即用】
( B )1. They stayed at home ______ going to the concert.
instead B. instead of C. and D. but
In our group, many students like to do sport and exercise.
在我們團(tuán)隊(duì),許多學(xué)生喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)和鍛煉。
【用法詳解】
many譯為“許多”,后面需接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;
Eg: There are many books on the shelf. 書(shū)架上有許多書(shū)。
【知識(shí)拓展】
much譯為“許多”,后面需接不可數(shù)名詞。
Eg: She doesn’t talk much. 她不怎么說(shuō)話(huà)。
【即學(xué)即用】
( B )1. There are ______ people in the park.
much B. many C. any D. a little
My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. 我的滑板真的很酷,他們的也是。
【用法詳解】
結(jié)構(gòu)“so + 倒裝語(yǔ)序”,即 “so + 助動(dòng)詞/ be動(dòng)詞/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)”,譯為“.…..也是”;主語(yǔ)指不同的人
Eg: --He can play the piano. -- So can I . -- 他會(huì)彈鋼琴。 -- 我也會(huì)。
結(jié)構(gòu)“so + 陳述語(yǔ)序”,即“so + 主語(yǔ) + 助動(dòng)詞/ be動(dòng)詞/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”,譯為“.…..的確如此”; 主語(yǔ)指相同的人。
Eg: --He always studies hard. -- So he does. -- 他一直學(xué)習(xí)努力。 -- 他確實(shí)如此。
【知識(shí)拓展】
結(jié)構(gòu)“neither/ nor + 倒裝語(yǔ)序”,譯為“.…..也不”。
注意:前句必須為否定句。
Eg: --They aren’t from America. -- Neither am I . -- 他們不是來(lái)自美國(guó)。 -- 我也不是。
【即學(xué)即用】
( C ) 1. -- She has a nice watch.
-- _________.
So has she B. So she has C. So does Jack D. So he does
We encourage one another to do tricks. 我們互相鼓勵(lì)做花樣。
【用法詳解】
Encourage為動(dòng)詞,譯為“鼓勵(lì)”。
常見(jiàn)搭配:encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
Eg: The teacher encouraged the students to believe in themselves. 老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生相信自己。
Trick在此處為名詞,譯為“詭計(jì)、把戲、小道具”等意;
Eg: He showed me some magic tricks. 他給我展示了一些魔術(shù)戲法。
trick也可為動(dòng)詞,譯為“欺騙、玩弄、裝飾”等意;
Eg: He tricked me into buying a fake watch. 他騙我買(mǎi)了一塊假表。
trick也可為形容詞,譯為“騙人的、有趣的”等意。
Eg: A trick question is a question designed to trick the answerer.
一個(gè)騙人的問(wèn)題是故意設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)欺騙回答者的。
常見(jiàn)搭配:trick sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事
Trick sb. out of sth. 騙某人得到某物
Play a trick on sb. 欺騙某人/捉弄某人
Eg: He tricked me into signing the contract. 他騙我簽了合同。
The thief tricked the old lady out of her purse. 小偷騙走了老太太的錢(qián)包。
It is wrong to play tricks on the people with disability. 捉弄?dú)埣踩耸清e(cuò)誤的。
【即學(xué)即用】
( C )1. We encourage all students _______ at their own pace.
work B. working C. to work D. to working
( A )2. He tricked me ______ him money.
into giving B. into give C. to give C. of giving
Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great!
一些花樣很難,但是一旦你成功,你感覺(jué)很棒!
【用法詳解】
Succeed為動(dòng)詞,譯為“成功、繼承”,其名詞形式為“success”,形容詞形式為“successful”;副詞形式為“successfully”。
Eg: His plan succeeded. 他的計(jì)劃成功了。
Confidence is the key to success. 信心是成功的關(guān)鍵。
She is a successful actress. 她是一名成功的演員。
常見(jiàn)搭配:succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
Succeed to sth. 繼承某物
Succeed after sth. 接替某物
Be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事
Eg: He succeed in passing the exam. 他成功地通過(guò)了考試。
She succeeded to the mayoralty. 她繼承了市長(zhǎng)職位。
We succeeded after Churchill as Prime Minister 誰(shuí)接替邱吉爾出任首相?
They were successful in winning the contract. 他們終于爭(zhēng)取了那份合同。
【即學(xué)即用】
( A )1. He finally succeeded ______ the driving test.
in passing B. in pass C. to passing D. to pass
( B )2. Her ______ as a popular singer was short.
succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully
I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit. 我喜歡滑板因?yàn)樗屛医】怠?br/>【用法詳解】
fit在此處為形容詞,譯為“適合的、健康的”等意;
Eg: Eating a balanced diet is important for staying fit. 均衡飲食對(duì)保持健康很重要。
fit也可為動(dòng)詞,譯為“適合、安裝”等意;
Eg: This shirt doesn’t fit me. 這件襯衫不適合我。
The plumber fitted a new shower head. 管道工人安裝了一個(gè)信的淋浴頭。
fit也可為名詞,譯為“一陣、突發(fā)”。
Eg: He had a fit of rage. 他發(fā)怒了。
常見(jiàn)搭配:keep fit = stay fit = keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康
Eg: We should eat more vegetables and fruit to keep fit. 我們應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜水果來(lái)保持健康。
【即學(xué)即用】
( D )1. This dress is too long, it _______ me.
aren’t match B. aren’t fit for C. don’t fit for D. don’t fit
It can show my progress. 它展示我的進(jìn)步。
【用法詳解】
Show在此處為動(dòng)詞,譯為“展示”,也可為動(dòng)詞,譯為“表演”。
常見(jiàn)搭配:show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 給某人看某物
Eg: Please show me that photo. = Please show that photo to me. 請(qǐng)給我看看那張照片。
Magic show. 魔術(shù)表演。
Progress為不可數(shù)名詞,譯為“前進(jìn)、進(jìn)步”;progress也可為動(dòng)詞,譯為“進(jìn)步、發(fā)展”。
常見(jiàn)搭配:make (great) progress 取得(很大)進(jìn)展
Progress in ... 在某方面取得進(jìn)步
Eg: Modesty helps one to make progress. 謙虛使人進(jìn)步。
This country has progressed in economics. 這個(gè)國(guó)家在經(jīng)濟(jì)上取得了發(fā)展。
【即學(xué)即用】
( A )1. With the help of my teacher, I have made ______ progress.
great B. many C. a lot D. any
We have fun when we keep fit together. 我們一起健身很有趣。
【用法詳解】
fun在此處為名詞,譯為“樂(lè)趣”;也可為形容詞,譯為“有趣的”。
常見(jiàn)搭配:have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快
Have fun doing sth. 做某事很開(kāi)心
Make fun of sb. 取笑某人
Eg: We had fun at the party last night. = We had a good time at the party last night.
= We enjoyed ourselves at the party last night. 我們昨天在派對(duì)上玩得很開(kāi)心。
We have fun watching this movie. 我們看了這部電影很開(kāi)心。
We have a fun day today. 我們今天度過(guò)了快樂(lè)的一天。
【即學(xué)即用】
( B )1. My classmates are having fun ______ in the park.
play B. playing C. to play D. to playing
We play many matches. 我們打了很多比賽。
【用法詳解】
Match此處為名詞,譯為“比賽”,也可譯為“火柴”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為matches。
Eg: a football match 一場(chǎng)足球比賽
A box of matches 一盒火柴
match也可為動(dòng)詞,譯為“使相配”。
常見(jiàn)搭配:match with 與...相匹配
Eg: The shoes don’t match with the dress. 鞋子和裙子不匹配。
【即學(xué)即用】
( D )1. Please match these letters _______ these pictures.
in B. to C. of D. with
Baseball also builds team spirit. 棒球也會(huì)建立團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。
【用法詳解】
build為動(dòng)詞,譯為“建造、建立”等意,其名詞形式為building,譯為“建筑物”。
Eg: The bridge was built in 1990. 這座橋是1990年建的。
The building is very tall. 這棟樓很高。
【即學(xué)即用】
There are lots of __buildings__ (build) in this city.
Swimming is good for me because it keeps me healthy. 游泳對(duì)我有好處因?yàn)樗屛医】怠?br/>【用法詳解】
healthy為形容詞,譯為“健康的”;其名詞形式為health,譯為“健康”,反義詞為unhealthy。
常見(jiàn)搭配:be in good/bad health 身體(不)好
Keep healthy 保持健康
Eg: He is in good health. = He is healthy. 他很健康。
【即學(xué)即用】
( B )1. Noodles, rice, vegetable and fruits are _______ food.
unhealthy B. healthy C. health D. healthily
Eating too much is bad for your __health__.
【用法詳解】
一、物主代詞
物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞,是人稱(chēng)代詞的屬格形式。
(一)分類(lèi)
分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。
形容詞性物主代詞:
my我的;your你的;his他的; her她的; its它的; our我們的; your你們的; their他們的
名詞性物主代詞:
mine我的; yours你的; his 他的; hers 她的; its它的; ours 我們的; yours 你們的; theirs 他們的
(二)用法:形容詞性物主代詞具有形容詞的特性,在句中作定語(yǔ),后面接名詞。
名詞性物主代詞具有名詞的特性,后面不可再接名詞,在句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。
Eg: (1) This is my book. = This book is mine. 這是我的書(shū)。
--Is this pencil yours or hers -- It’s mine. Hers (= her pencil) is in her bag.
-- 這支鉛筆是你的還是她的? -- 是我的。她的在她的包里。
名詞性物主代詞主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)隨所指代的人或物的數(shù)而定。
Eg: -- Whose books are these
-- They are his. Yours are over there.
二、名詞所有格
* 名詞的主格和賓格形式上沒(méi)有區(qū)別。
但所有格多作定語(yǔ)(有時(shí)作表語(yǔ)),表示人和物的隸屬關(guān)系。
Eg: 所有格作定語(yǔ):Tony's mother is a doctor. 托尼的媽媽是一名醫(yī)生。
所有格作表語(yǔ): This house is Tony's. 這所房子是托尼的。
* 所有格形式的分類(lèi)
(一)用來(lái)表示有生命的所有格
1. 一般情況為:名詞 + ‘s
如: Betty's pen 貝蒂的筆
2. 若某單詞是以s結(jié)尾,則只需在詞尾加 ' 即可
如: Hans' book 漢斯的書(shū)
the students' desks 學(xué)生的桌子
3. 表示幾個(gè)人共同擁有時(shí),在最后一個(gè)名詞后加‘s
如: Lily and Lucy's room 麗麗和露西共同的房間
4. 表示每個(gè)人各自擁有時(shí),在每個(gè)名詞后加's
如: Mike's and Tony's desks 麥克和約翰各自的書(shū)桌
表示時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家等的名詞,單數(shù)加's ; 復(fù)數(shù)加'
如:five minutes' walk 步行五分鐘的路程
China's development 中國(guó)的發(fā)展
注意:
1)表示“家”、“店鋪”、“辦公室”等處所時(shí),由“名詞 + ’s”所有格所修飾的名詞house、shop、office
常被省略
Eg: at my mother's (home) 在我媽媽家
at the doctor's (office) 在醫(yī)生的診所
2)基數(shù)詞 + 連字符 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),一般作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,它相當(dāng)于“基數(shù)詞 + 名詞所有格”
Eg: a two-day holiday = a two days' holiday 兩天的假期
3)很多節(jié)日的表達(dá)都是用的是's所有格形式
Eg: Father's Day 父親節(jié)
(二)用來(lái)表示無(wú)生命力的所有格
1)“ of + 名詞" 的所有格形式主要用于表示無(wú)生命力名詞的所屬關(guān)系。
如:a leg of the table 桌子的一條腿
2) of所有格有時(shí)也可用于人或有生命的東西,表示所屬關(guān)系,特別是當(dāng)這些所有者有較長(zhǎng)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)。
如: the name of the brave young man
這個(gè)勇敢的年輕人的名字
3) 表示某物的一部分或抽象概念。
如: the top of the house 房屋的頂部
注意:有的名詞所有格可以用兩種方法表示。
如: a photo of my family = my family's photo 我家人的照片
(三)雙重所有格
雙重所有格主要表示整體中的一部分(被修飾名詞前通常有表示數(shù)量的詞a, two, many等)或感彩(被修飾名詞前通常有指示代詞this, that, these, those等)。
雙重所有格一般有兩種形式
1)of + 名詞所有格
如:a teacher of my sister's 我姐姐的一位老師
2)of + 名詞性物主代詞
如: a new friend of mine 我的一個(gè)新朋友
注意:
雙重所有格和of所有格意義不同。
如:a picture of his brother's 他弟弟的一張照片
(強(qiáng)調(diào)是他弟弟眾多照片中的一張,照片上不一定是他弟弟本人)
a picture of his brother 他弟弟本人的一張照片
(強(qiáng)調(diào)照片上是他弟弟本人)
【即學(xué)即用】
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
-- Is this English book _yours_ (your)
-- No, it isn’t.
This green bag isn’t Lucy’s. _Hers_ (her) is blue.
--Is this your book
-- No, __mine__ (my) is in my bag.
Are these books __theirs__ (they)
Your hair is long, __mine__ (my) is short.
單項(xiàng)選擇
( C )1. This isn’t ______ book. _______ is _______ book.
hers; Its; his B. his; It; she C. her; It; his D. his; It’s; hers
( A )2. -- Is the purple pen ______
-- No, it’s ______.
hers; his B. her; mine C. hers; my D. her; his
( B )3. -- Is this ______ mobile phone
-- No, it isn’t ______. It belongs to Lily.
yours; mine B. your; mine C. your; my D. yours; my
( A )4. ____ schoolbag is new. But _____ is old.
My; Jim’s B. Mine; Jim’s C. Me; Jim’s D. I; Jims’
( D )5. -- Can I use ______ camera
-- Sorry. _____ isn’t here.
you; I B. your; My C. yours; Mine D. your; Mine
( B )6. -- Lucy, is this _____ pet dog
-- No. ______ is white.
you; My B. your; Mine C. your; My D. yours; Mine
用正確的代詞完成短文
There are three people in 1._my_ family -- my father, my mother and I. My father is a bus driver and he likes 2._her_ job. My mother is a doctor. 3._She_ works in a big hospital. Oh, the red car is 4._hers_. She
often drives 5._it_ to work. I’m a student in Class One, Grade Seven. I like English very much and I do well in it. My English teacher likes 6._me_. And 7._We_ are good friends. My parents are very busy every day. 8._They_ don’t have much time to play with me. So I often play with my cat. 9._Its_ name is Xiaolou. It is very lovely(可愛(ài)的) and I like 10._it_ a lot.
本單元寫(xiě)作話(huà)題為“最喜歡的保持健康的方法”。
常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ):
Eat more fruit and vegetables 多吃果蔬
Do more exercise 多做運(yùn)動(dòng)
Drink enough water 喝足夠的水
Have a good sleep 睡個(gè)好覺(jué)
Keep fit 保持健康
常見(jiàn)句式:
Healthy is very important to everybody.
Here are some useful tips.
If we pay more attention to the tips above, we will have healthier body.
I wish everybody has a strong and healthy body.
寫(xiě)作方法:
可按照“總分總”結(jié)構(gòu)
總:直接引出話(huà)題,交代健康的重要。
分:分別如何保持健康。
總: 每個(gè)人都需要健康的身體。
(四)范文:
As we all know, healthy is very important to everyone.
But do you really know how to stay healthy Here are some useful tips. First, we should do exercise if we have example, we can go to swim in the summer holiday. Or we can take a walk after exercise makes us healthy and strong. Second, we should take more vegetables and fruit and less candies. Last but not least, we
should go to bed early and wake up early. We should have enough sleep, or we will get sleepy in the day time. If we pay more attention to the tips above, we will have healthier body.
I wish everybody has a strong and healthy body.Unit 3 Keep Fit !
知識(shí)點(diǎn)與語(yǔ)法精講精練
單詞默寫(xiě)
名詞:1. 棒球 ___________ 2. (手指分開(kāi)的)手套 ________________
(運(yùn)動(dòng)用的)墊子 _______ 4. 繩子、粗繩 ____________
5. (網(wǎng)球、羽毛球等的)球拍 _________ 6. 練習(xí)、實(shí)踐 ____________
7. 羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng) ____________ 8. 排球(運(yùn)動(dòng)) ____________
9. T恤衫 __________ 10. 組織 _______________
11. 滑板 _____________ 12. 技巧、戲法 _____________
13. 滑板運(yùn)動(dòng) _______________ 14. 目標(biāo)、目的 ______________
15. 仰臥起坐 __________ 16. 應(yīng)用程序 ______________
17. 進(jìn)步、進(jìn)展 ___________ 18. 比賽、競(jìng)賽 _____________
19. 隊(duì)、組 _______ 20. 青少年 ____________
動(dòng)詞:1. 慢跑 _______ 2. 原諒、寬恕 __________
3. 應(yīng)在(某處) __________ 4. 鼓勵(lì)、激勵(lì) ______________
5. 成功、達(dá)到目標(biāo) __________ 6. 輸?shù)簟G失 ____________
代詞:1. 我的(所有物) _________ 2. 她的(所有物) ____________
3. 他們的、她們的、它們的(所有物) _____________
4. 我們的(所有物) ____________
形容詞:1. 使用得多的 ________ 2. 完美的、極好的 ____________
3. (表示否定的)很少的、幾乎沒(méi)有的 ____________
4. 困倦的、想睡 ___________
副詞:1. 幾乎沒(méi)有 _________ 2. 在任何時(shí)候、從來(lái)、曾經(jīng) ___________
一次 ________ 4. 兩次、兩倍 _______________
5. 也許、大概 __________ 6. 很少、不常 _____________
7. 在某個(gè)時(shí)候 ____________ 8. 還、仍然 _____________
9. 代替、反而 _____________
兼類(lèi)詞:1. (形容詞) 健康的、健壯的;(動(dòng)詞) 適合 _____________
(名詞) 雙打、兩倍; (形容詞) 成雙的、兩倍的 ___________
詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
Fit (形容詞) 健康的 -- (名詞) __________(健身)__
Hardly (副詞) 幾乎沒(méi)有 -- (形容詞) __________(困難的、硬的)/(副詞)(努力地)__
Once (副詞) 一次 -- (基數(shù)詞) _________(一)__ -- (序數(shù)詞) _________(第一)__
Twice (副詞) 兩次 -- (基數(shù)詞) __________(二)__ -- (序數(shù)詞) _________(第二)__
Mine (名詞性物主代詞) 我的 -- (形容詞性物主代詞) ___________(我的)__
Hers (名詞性物主代詞) 她的 -- (形容詞性物主代詞) _________(她的)__
Theirs (名詞性物主代詞) 他們的 -- (形容詞性物主代詞) ____________(他們的)__
Sleepy (形容詞) 困倦的 -- (動(dòng)詞/名詞) ____________(睡覺(jué))__
Succeed (動(dòng)詞) 成功 -- (名詞) _________(成功)__ -- (形容詞) ____________(成功的)__
Ours (名詞性物主代詞) 我們的 -- (形容詞性物主代詞) _________(我們的)__
Jog (動(dòng)詞) 慢跑 -- (現(xiàn)在分詞) ______________
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)小結(jié)
跳繩用的繩子、跳繩 _____________ 2. 幾乎不 _______________
3. 少數(shù)、幾個(gè) _________ 4. 勞駕、請(qǐng)?jiān)?______________
5. 在那邊 _____________ 6. 屬于(某人) __________________
7. 開(kāi)始、起初 _____________ 8. 鍛煉 _______________
9. 保持健康 _________________ 10. 多久一次 ____________________
11. 棒球手套 ________________ 12. 健身墊 ___________________
13. 乒乓球拍 _______________ 14. 跑步鞋 ____________________
15. 網(wǎng)球拍 ______________ 16. 誰(shuí)的足球 __________________
17. 一兩次 _______________ 18. 打乒乓球 ________________
19. 一周三次 ___________________ 20. 做運(yùn)動(dòng) __________________
21. 不客氣。 __________ 22. 團(tuán)隊(duì)合作 ___________________
23. 和我朋友玩 ____________________ 24. 看起來(lái)好用 _________________
25. 一周兩次 ______________ 26. 你呢? _____________
27. 打羽毛球 ________________ 28. 雙打 ________________
29. 打乒乓球 _______________ 30. 羽毛球拍 _____________________
31. 去游泳 _______________ 32. 去慢跑 ______________________
33. 做鍛煉 ____________ 34. 幾次 __________________
35. 在那邊 ______________ 36. 看起來(lái)像 _____________
37. 屬于 _____________ 38. 早起 ________________
39. 在我們團(tuán)隊(duì) ______________ 40. 對(duì)...有好處 ______________
41. 寫(xiě)下 _____________ 42. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 ________________
43. 互相 _____________ 44. 耍花招/做花樣 _________________
45. 做蹲起 ____________ 46. 鍛煉、解答 ______________
47. 用這個(gè)程序 _____________ 48. 玩得高興 ______________
49. 在校棒球俱樂(lè)部 __________________ 50. 放學(xué)后 _______________
51. 建立團(tuán)隊(duì)精神 _________________ 52. 兩者都 ________________________
53. 涼水 _____________ 54. ...的重要性 ____________________
重點(diǎn)句型小結(jié)
你多久做一次運(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉? ______________________________________
你為什么這么認(rèn)為? ______________________________________
它是誰(shuí)的足球? ______________________________________
你有乒乓球拍嗎? ______________________________________
你多久打一次乒乓球? ______________________________________
我一周打三次。 ______________________________________
這有一個(gè)乒乓球拍。 _______________________________________
也許它是亞明的。 ______________________________________
你的拍看起來(lái)很好用。 ________________________________________
熟能生巧。 ______________________________________
我有時(shí)和艾拉打羽毛球。 _________________________________________
我們應(yīng)該找個(gè)時(shí)間雙打。 _______________________________________
這幅棒球手套是你的嗎? ________________________________________
我覺(jué)得它是漢林的。他的上面有“HL”。 _______________________________________
我的網(wǎng)球鞋在哪里? ______________________________________
它看起來(lái)像我的! ______________________________________
這件T恤衫屬于誰(shuí)的? _______________________________________
它們屬于艾瑪和艾拉的。 _______________________________________
保持健康很難! ______________________________________
開(kāi)始很難我還是很困。 _______________________________________
空氣很清新,我能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)鳥(niǎo)兒的唱歌。 _________________________________________
我很少晚上跑因?yàn)樘旌诘臅r(shí)候很難看到路。
________________________________________________________
但是下雨的時(shí)候經(jīng)常在家鍛煉。 ___________________________________________
我的滑板很酷,他們的也是。 ___________________________________________
我們互相鼓勵(lì)做花樣。 ___________________________________________
一些花樣很難,但是一旦你成功,你感覺(jué)很棒!
_______________________________________________
它可以展示我的進(jìn)步。 _______________________________________
我們也鍛煉許多因?yàn)樗屛覀兘】祹臀覀兇虻酶谩?br/>_________________________________________________
棒球也可以樹(shù)立團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。 _______________________________________
我們都是好朋友,不管是賽場(chǎng)上還是賽場(chǎng)下。 ___________________________________________
和朋友在水里有用和玩水很有趣。 ______________________________________________
游泳對(duì)我有益因?yàn)樗屛冶3纸】怠? _______________________________________________
Is it a popular sport in China 它在中國(guó)是一個(gè)受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎?
【用法詳解】
此處popular為形容詞, 譯為“受歡迎的”。
Eg: Playing basketball is a popular sport in China. 打籃球在中國(guó)是一項(xiàng)受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
常見(jiàn)搭配:be popular with sb. 受某人的歡迎
Eg: This music is very popular with young people. 這種音樂(lè)很受年輕人喜愛(ài)。
【即學(xué)即用】
( )1. This singer is popular ______ us.
for B. with C. as D. among
How often do you do sport or exercise 你多久做一次運(yùn)動(dòng)或鍛煉?
【用法詳解】
sport為名詞,譯為“運(yùn)動(dòng)”。
Eg: Football is my favourite sport. 足球是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
sport為動(dòng)詞,譯為“炫耀”。
Eg: She came in today sporting a new car. 她今天炫耀這一輛新車(chē)。
常見(jiàn)搭配:play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)
Eg: He likes playing sports every day. 他喜歡每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)。
Exercise為不可數(shù)名詞,譯為“鍛煉”;
常見(jiàn)搭配:take exercise 鍛煉身體
Do exercise 做運(yùn)動(dòng)
Eg: We need to take exercise to keep fit. 我們需要鍛煉身體來(lái)保持健康。
exercise也可為可數(shù)名詞,譯為“體操、練習(xí)題”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為exercises。
常見(jiàn)搭配:do morning exercises 做早操
Eg: We often do morning exercise at school. 我們經(jīng)常在學(xué)校做早操。
【易混辨析】 how often, how long和how soon區(qū)別:
how long “多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”用for…或since…引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)回答
how soon “還要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”用于將來(lái)時(shí),用“in + 一段時(shí)間”回答
how often “多久一次”提問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率
Eg: -- How long have you been here
-- For two days. 你在這多久了? 兩天了。
-- How soon will you stay there
-- In two days. 你要在這待多久??jī)商?br/>-- How often do you visit your parents
-- Twice a week. 你多久去看一次你的父母?一周兩次。
【即學(xué)即用】
( )1. -- ______ do you have piano lessons in a week
-- Three times a week.
How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
( )2. -- How can I stay in shape
-- You should do more ______. Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your _______.
exercise; exercise B. exercises; exercises C. exercise; exercises D. exercises; exercise
( )3. -- What’s your favourite _____
-- Football.
season B. subject C. animal D. sport
Whose football is it 它是誰(shuí)的足球?
【用法小結(jié)】
Whose為表示所有關(guān)系的特殊疑問(wèn)代詞,主要用于引導(dǎo)對(duì)物的主人進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞;它即可為形容詞性物主代詞也可為名詞性物主代詞。
注意:作形容詞性物主代詞時(shí)后面需要接名詞。
Eg: Whose book is this 這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)? (形容詞性物主代詞)
Whose is this book 這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)? (名詞性物主代詞)
【即學(xué)即用】
( )1. -- ______ bags are these
-- They’re mine.
Who B. Whose C. What D. Where
I play it three times a week. 我一周打三次乒乓球。
【用法詳解】
短語(yǔ)“three times a week”表示頻率,即在一定時(shí)間內(nèi)做某事的次數(shù);就其提問(wèn)時(shí)常用how often。
Eg: -- How often do you have a holiday 你多久度一次假?
-- Twice a year. -- 一年兩次。
【知識(shí)拓展】
英語(yǔ)“次數(shù)”表達(dá)為:“一次”用once;“兩次”用twice;
“三次以上”用“數(shù)詞 + times”的結(jié)構(gòu)。
Eg: four times 四次
Ten times 十次
How many times 多少次
【即學(xué)即用】
( )1. -- How often do you go to the library
-- _______.
Five times a week B. Five time a week C. Five times in a week D. Five time in a week
Give her a book. 給她一本書(shū)。
【用法詳解】
Give為動(dòng)詞,譯為“給”,后面常接雙賓語(yǔ),即“give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.”譯為“給某人某物”。
Eg: Please give me a glass of milk. = Please give a glass of milk to me. 請(qǐng)給我一杯牛奶。
注意:當(dāng)sth.為人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí),只能用give it/them to sb.的結(jié)構(gòu)。
常見(jiàn)搭配:give up 放棄
Give in 屈服、讓步
Give away 贈(zèng)送、泄露
Give back 歸還
Give out 分發(fā)、耗盡
Give off 發(fā)出(光、熱等)
Eg: I have given up drinking coffee. 我已經(jīng)戒掉喝咖啡了。
After a long argument, he finally gave in. 經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的爭(zhēng)論后,他終于讓步了。
She gave away all her old toys to charity. 她把所有的舊玩具都捐給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。
I will give the book back to you tomorrow. 我明天會(huì)把書(shū)還給你。
The teacher gave out the exam papers. 老師分發(fā)了試卷。
The flower gives off a sweet smell. 這朵花散發(fā)出一股香味。
【即學(xué)即用】
( )1. Look at the book on the desk. Please ______.
give it to me B. give me it C. give it me D. give me to it
( )2. Don’t ______ your dream. It must come true.
give off B. give out C. give back D. give up
Maybe it’s Yaming’s. 也許它是亞明的。
【用法詳解】
maybe為副詞,譯為“大概,或許”,常常位于句首,也可位于句中或句末,表示某種不確定性或推測(cè);可單獨(dú)使用,也可修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或整個(gè)句子。
Eg: Maybe she is from Beijing. 也許她來(lái)自北京。
【知識(shí)拓展】
May be為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be動(dòng)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu),譯為“可能是”,常常位于句中,后面需要接名詞、形容詞或其它動(dòng)詞形態(tài)來(lái)構(gòu)成完成的位于。
Eg: She may be from Beijing. 她可能來(lái)自北京。
【即學(xué)即用】
( )1. _____ she will come this afternoon.
May be B. Maybe C. Can be D. Must be
( )2. Tom’s father ______ a soldier.
may be B. maybe C. can be D. must be
Hardly ever. 幾乎不。
【用法詳解】
Hardly為副詞,譯為“幾乎不”;主要表示否定或極少的含義;在句中常位于動(dòng)詞之前,修飾動(dòng)詞。
Eg: He can hardly fail the exam if he studies hard. 如果他用功學(xué)習(xí)的話(huà),他幾乎不可能考不及格。
The child hardly ate anything for lunch. 孩子午餐幾乎沒(méi)吃什么。
常見(jiàn)搭配:hardly ever 幾乎從不
Hardly any 幾乎沒(méi)有
【知識(shí)拓展】
Hard為形容詞,譯為“困難的; 堅(jiān)硬的;嚴(yán)厲的”;
Eg: It’s very hard to maintain a relationship. 維持一段關(guān)系是困難的。
The ground is as hard as stone. 土地硬得像石頭。
He was so hard on me last night. 他昨晚對(duì)我的態(tài)度很差。
hard也可為副詞,譯為“努力地、艱難地”
Eg: I work hard at school. 我在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)。
They tried hard to succeed. 他們努力工作,以求成功。
【即學(xué)即用】
( )1. -- How is Susan
-- Oh, I _____ see her because she lives abroad.
always B. often C. almost D. hardly
( )2. My daughter studies ______. She ______ goes to sleep before 11 p.m.
hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
【用法詳解】
Practice在此處為名詞,譯為“練習(xí);實(shí)踐”;
Eg: She needs more practice at playing the piano. 我需要更多練習(xí)彈鋼琴。
Practice也可作動(dòng)詞,此時(shí)也可寫(xiě)成practise,譯為“動(dòng)詞”。
常見(jiàn)搭配:practice/practise doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事
Eg: I need to practice playing the guitar every day. 我需要每天練習(xí)彈吉他。
【即學(xué)即用】
( )1. She needs to practice _______ English every morning.
speak B. speaking C. to speak D. to speaking
We should all play doubles sometime! 我們找個(gè)時(shí)間雙打吧!
【用法詳解】
double在此處為名詞,譯為“雙打”,也可譯為“兩倍、雙份”;
Eg: double room 雙人間
Double water 雙份水
Double也可作形容詞,譯為“兩倍的、雙重的”
Eg: double track 雙規(guī); double meaning 雙重意義
double也可作副詞,譯為“兩倍地”;
Eg: pay double the price 加倍付錢(qián)
Double也可作動(dòng)詞,譯為“加倍、對(duì)折”;
Eg: double the amount 使數(shù)額加一倍
Double the sheet 把紙對(duì)折起來(lái)
【易混辨析】 double與two區(qū)別
double強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量上的兩倍,通常用于表示某個(gè)量增加了兩倍;
two表示數(shù)量為2,用于表示具體的數(shù)量。
Eg: two apples 兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果
Double the amount 兩倍數(shù)量
【知識(shí)拓展】 sometime, some time, sometimes與some times的區(qū)別:
歌謠:分開(kāi)“一段時(shí)間(some time)”;
相聚“某個(gè)時(shí)刻(sometime)”;
“有時(shí)(sometimes)”相聚加s;
分開(kāi)“幾次(some times)”加s。
Eg: I will stay here for some time. 我將在這兒待一段時(shí)間。
I will go to Beijing sometime next month. 下個(gè)月某個(gè)時(shí)間我要去北京。
I sometimes get up at 8:00. 我有時(shí)八點(diǎn)起床。
I have seen the film some times. 我已經(jīng)看著這部電影幾次了。
【即學(xué)即用】
( )1. There are ______ “f” in the word “different” and ___ “f” in the word “often”.
two; a B. double; a C. two; an D. double; an
( )2. I will visit my aunt ________.
some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes
It looks just like mine! 它看起來(lái)像我的!
【用法詳解】
此處look為半系動(dòng)詞,譯為“看起來(lái)”,后面需加形容詞;
常見(jiàn)搭配:look like ... “看起來(lái)像...”
Eg: The man looks very strong. 這個(gè)男士看起來(lái)很強(qiáng)壯。
He looks like his mother. 他看起來(lái)像他的媽媽。
【知識(shí)拓展】
Look還可為動(dòng)詞,譯為“看”;look接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需接at,即“l(fā)ook at ...”;
Eg: Look at our room. 看我們的房間。
look也可單獨(dú)使用,用在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中;
Eg: Look! The boy is singing under the tree. 看!那個(gè)男孩正在樹(shù)下唱歌。
【即學(xué)即用】
( )1. The girl ______ sad. What’s wrong with her
looks B. smells C. tastes D. feels
Who does this T -shirt belong to 這件T恤衫屬于誰(shuí)?
【用法詳解】
Belong to譯為“屬于”,其主語(yǔ)常常為物,表示“某物歸某人所有”;
Eg: The book belongs to me. 這本書(shū)屬于我。
Belong to主語(yǔ)也可以為人,但此時(shí)belong to后需加地點(diǎn),表示“某人屬于某地”
Eg: I belong to Shanghai. 我是上海人。
注意:belong to不可用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
【即學(xué)即用】
( )1. The cat ______ the old woman next door.
belong to B. belongs to C. belong D. belongs
It's hard at the start when I’m still sleepy. 開(kāi)始很難我還很困。
【用法詳解】
Start在此處為名詞,譯為“開(kāi)端”;start也可作動(dòng)詞,譯為“開(kāi)始”。
常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ):at the start 開(kāi)始、起初(start為名詞)
Start to do/doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事(start為動(dòng)詞)
Eg: At the start, they were at home. 起初,他們都在家。
The runners lined up at the start. 賽跑選手們?cè)谄鹋芫€(xiàn)上排成一列。
We start to have the first class at 8:00. 我們8:00開(kāi)始上第一節(jié)課。
Sleepy為形容詞,譯為“困的、昏昏欲睡的”,在句中常作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。
Eg: He looked sleepy after staying up all night. 他熬夜后看起來(lái)很困倦。
This is a sleepy town. 這是一個(gè)缺乏活力的城鎮(zhèn)。
【易混辨析】 sleepy、asleep、sleeping區(qū)別
sleepy用來(lái)形容人或動(dòng)物在缺乏睡眠或休息時(shí)表示出來(lái)的樣子;
asleep用來(lái)形容入睡的狀態(tài),通常用作表語(yǔ);
sleeping用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,可作定語(yǔ)或伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
Eg: The children have been asleep. 孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了。
The little boy is sleeping now. 小男孩正在睡覺(jué)。
【即學(xué)即用】
( )1. David fell _____ in class because he stayed up too late last night.
sleep B. sleepy C. asleep D. sleeping
( )2. Who is ______ in the next room
sleep B. sleepy C. asleep D. sleeping
( )3. She started ______ English at the age of 6.
learned B. learn C. learning D. to learning
The air is clean, and I can hear birds singing. 空氣很干凈,我可以聽(tīng)見(jiàn)鳥(niǎo)兒唱歌。
【用法詳解】
air在該句中為名詞,譯為“空氣”;
常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ):by air 坐飛機(jī)
In the air 在傳播中、流行
On/ off (the) air 正在/停止廣播
Up in the air 懸而未決
Eg: I will go there by air. 我將坐飛機(jī)去那。
There’s sweet in the air. 空氣中有一種甜甜的味道。
We will be back on air tomorrow morning at 7:00. 明天早上7點(diǎn)本節(jié)目重新開(kāi)播。
Our travel plans are still up in the air. 我們的旅行計(jì)劃尚未決定。
air也可為動(dòng)詞,譯為“晾、通風(fēng)”;
常見(jiàn)搭配:air the room 給房間通風(fēng)
Eg: You should air the room every day. 你應(yīng)該每天給房間通通風(fēng)。
Hear在此處為動(dòng)詞,譯為“聽(tīng)、聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”。
常見(jiàn)搭配:hear of ... 聽(tīng)說(shuō)...
Hear from sb. 收到某人來(lái)信
Hear sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事(全過(guò)程、結(jié)果)
Hear sb. doing sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事(動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行狀態(tài))
Eg: My aunt won’t even hear of it. 我姑姑甚至都沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這個(gè)。
She heard from her sister last week. 她上周收到了她姐姐的信。
I heard him say that. 我聽(tīng)到他說(shuō)過(guò)那個(gè)。
I hear her singing in the next room. 我聽(tīng)到她在隔壁唱歌。
【易混辨析】 hear和listen to區(qū)別
hear譯為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果;
Listen to譯為“聽(tīng)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作。
Eg: Can you hear me 你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)我說(shuō)話(huà)嗎?
She is listening to music now. 她現(xiàn)在正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。
【即學(xué)即用】
( )1. The ______ in the room is bad.
air B. weather C. climate D. on air
( )2. The news will be _____ the air at 6:00.
in B. at C. on D. by
( )3. Can you hear him _______ in the next room
read B. reading C. to read D. to reading
I jog three times a week, but usually exercise at home instead when it rains.
我一周慢跑三次,但是通常下雨時(shí)在家鍛煉。
【用法詳解】
Jog為動(dòng)詞,譯為“慢跑”;jog也可為名詞,譯為“慢跑”。
常見(jiàn)搭配:go jogging 去慢跑
Eg: She likes going jogging. 她喜歡慢跑。
【易混辨析】 instead和instead of區(qū)別
Instead為副詞,在順接句子中表示“代替”,在轉(zhuǎn)折句子中表示“然而”,通常位于句首或句末。
Eg: They didn’t meet her, they met her cousin instead. 他們沒(méi)有遇到她,而是遇到了她的表姐。
Instead of為介詞短語(yǔ),后面常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,表示“代替;而不是”。
Eg: He drank some coffee instead of tea. 他沒(méi)有和咖啡,而是喝了一些茶。
【即學(xué)即用】
( )1. They stayed at home ______ going to the concert.
instead B. instead of C. and D. but
In our group, many students like to do sport and exercise.
在我們團(tuán)隊(duì),許多學(xué)生喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)和鍛煉。
【用法詳解】
many譯為“許多”,后面需接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;
Eg: There are many books on the shelf. 書(shū)架上有許多書(shū)。
【知識(shí)拓展】
much譯為“許多”,后面需接不可數(shù)名詞。
Eg: She doesn’t talk much. 她不怎么說(shuō)話(huà)。
【即學(xué)即用】
( )1. There are ______ people in the park.
much B. many C. any D. a little
My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. 我的滑板真的很酷,他們的也是。
【用法詳解】
結(jié)構(gòu)“so + 倒裝語(yǔ)序”,即 “so + 助動(dòng)詞/ be動(dòng)詞/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)”,譯為“.…..也是”;主語(yǔ)指不同的人
Eg: --He can play the piano. -- So can I . -- 他會(huì)彈鋼琴。 -- 我也會(huì)。
結(jié)構(gòu)“so + 陳述語(yǔ)序”,即“so + 主語(yǔ) + 助動(dòng)詞/ be動(dòng)詞/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”,譯為“.…..的確如此”; 主語(yǔ)指相同的人。
Eg: --He always studies hard. -- So he does. -- 他一直學(xué)習(xí)努力。 -- 他確實(shí)如此。
【知識(shí)拓展】
結(jié)構(gòu)“neither/ nor + 倒裝語(yǔ)序”,譯為“.…..也不”。
注意:前句必須為否定句。
Eg: --They aren’t from America. -- Neither am I . -- 他們不是來(lái)自美國(guó)。 -- 我也不是。
【即學(xué)即用】
( ) 1. -- She has a nice watch.
-- _________.
So has she B. So she has C. So does Jack D. So he does
We encourage one another to do tricks. 我們互相鼓勵(lì)做花樣。
【用法詳解】
Encourage為動(dòng)詞,譯為“鼓勵(lì)”。
常見(jiàn)搭配:encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
Eg: The teacher encouraged the students to believe in themselves. 老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生相信自己。
Trick在此處為名詞,譯為“詭計(jì)、把戲、小道具”等意;
Eg: He showed me some magic tricks. 他給我展示了一些魔術(shù)戲法。
trick也可為動(dòng)詞,譯為“欺騙、玩弄、裝飾”等意;
Eg: He tricked me into buying a fake watch. 他騙我買(mǎi)了一塊假表。
trick也可為形容詞,譯為“騙人的、有趣的”等意。
Eg: A trick question is a question designed to trick the answerer.
一個(gè)騙人的問(wèn)題是故意設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)欺騙回答者的。
常見(jiàn)搭配:trick sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事
Trick sb. out of sth. 騙某人得到某物
Play a trick on sb. 欺騙某人/捉弄某人
Eg: He tricked me into signing the contract. 他騙我簽了合同。
The thief tricked the old lady out of her purse. 小偷騙走了老太太的錢(qián)包。
It is wrong to play tricks on the people with disability. 捉弄?dú)埣踩耸清e(cuò)誤的。
【即學(xué)即用】
( )1. We encourage all students _______ at their own pace.
work B. working C. to work D. to working
( )2. He tricked me ______ him money.
into giving B. into give C. to give C. of giving
Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great!
一些花樣很難,但是一旦你成功,你感覺(jué)很棒!
【用法詳解】
Succeed為動(dòng)詞,譯為“成功、繼承”,其名詞形式為“success”,形容詞形式為“successful”;副詞形式為“successfully”。
Eg: His plan succeeded. 他的計(jì)劃成功了。
Confidence is the key to success. 信心是成功的關(guān)鍵。
She is a successful actress. 她是一名成功的演員。
常見(jiàn)搭配:succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
Succeed to sth. 繼承某物
Succeed after sth. 接替某物
Be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事
Eg: He succeed in passing the exam. 他成功地通過(guò)了考試。
She succeeded to the mayoralty. 她繼承了市長(zhǎng)職位。
We succeeded after Churchill as Prime Minister 誰(shuí)接替邱吉爾出任首相?
They were successful in winning the contract. 他們終于爭(zhēng)取了那份合同。
【即學(xué)即用】
( )1. He finally succeeded ______ the driving test.
in passing B. in pass C. to passing D. to pass
( )2. Her ______ as a popular singer was short.
succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully
I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit. 我喜歡滑板因?yàn)樗屛医】怠?br/>【用法詳解】
fit在此處為形容詞,譯為“適合的、健康的”等意;
Eg: Eating a balanced diet is important for staying fit. 均衡飲食對(duì)保持健康很重要。
fit也可為動(dòng)詞,譯為“適合、安裝”等意;
Eg: This shirt doesn’t fit me. 這件襯衫不適合我。
The plumber fitted a new shower head. 管道工人安裝了一個(gè)信的淋浴頭。
fit也可為名詞,譯為“一陣、突發(fā)”。
Eg: He had a fit of rage. 他發(fā)怒了。
常見(jiàn)搭配:keep fit = stay fit = keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康
Eg: We should eat more vegetables and fruit to keep fit. 我們應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜水果來(lái)保持健康。
【即學(xué)即用】
( )1. This dress is too long, it _______ me.
aren’t match B. aren’t fit for C. don’t fit for D. don’t fit
It can show my progress. 它展示我的進(jìn)步。
【用法詳解】
Show在此處為動(dòng)詞,譯為“展示”,也可為動(dòng)詞,譯為“表演”。
常見(jiàn)搭配:show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 給某人看某物
Eg: Please show me that photo. = Please show that photo to me. 請(qǐng)給我看看那張照片。
Magic show. 魔術(shù)表演。
Progress為不可數(shù)名詞,譯為“前進(jìn)、進(jìn)步”;progress也可為動(dòng)詞,譯為“進(jìn)步、發(fā)展”。
常見(jiàn)搭配:make (great) progress 取得(很大)進(jìn)展
Progress in ... 在某方面取得進(jìn)步
Eg: Modesty helps one to make progress. 謙虛使人進(jìn)步。
This country has progressed in economics. 這個(gè)國(guó)家在經(jīng)濟(jì)上取得了發(fā)展。
【即學(xué)即用】
( )1. With the help of my teacher, I have made ______ progress.
great B. many C. a lot D. any
We have fun when we keep fit together. 我們一起健身很有趣。
【用法詳解】
fun在此處為名詞,譯為“樂(lè)趣”;也可為形容詞,譯為“有趣的”。
常見(jiàn)搭配:have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快
Have fun doing sth. 做某事很開(kāi)心
Make fun of sb. 取笑某人
Eg: We had fun at the party last night. = We had a good time at the party last night.
= We enjoyed ourselves at the party last night. 我們昨天在派對(duì)上玩得很開(kāi)心。
We have fun watching this movie. 我們看了這部電影很開(kāi)心。
We have a fun day today. 我們今天度過(guò)了快樂(lè)的一天。
【即學(xué)即用】
( )1. My classmates are having fun ______ in the park.
play B. playing C. to play D. to playing
We play many matches. 我們打了很多比賽。
【用法詳解】
Match此處為名詞,譯為“比賽”,也可譯為“火柴”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為matches。
Eg: a football match 一場(chǎng)足球比賽
A box of matches 一盒火柴
match也可為動(dòng)詞,譯為“使相配”。
常見(jiàn)搭配:match with 與...相匹配
Eg: The shoes don’t match with the dress. 鞋子和裙子不匹配。
【即學(xué)即用】
( )1. Please match these letters _______ these pictures.
in B. to C. of D. with
Baseball also builds team spirit. 棒球也會(huì)建立團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。
【用法詳解】
build為動(dòng)詞,譯為“建造、建立”等意,其名詞形式為building,譯為“建筑物”。
Eg: The bridge was built in 1990. 這座橋是1990年建的。
The building is very tall. 這棟樓很高。
【即學(xué)即用】
There are lots of _______ (build) in this city.
Swimming is good for me because it keeps me healthy. 游泳對(duì)我有好處因?yàn)樗屛医】怠?br/>【用法詳解】
healthy為形容詞,譯為“健康的”;其名詞形式為health,譯為“健康”,反義詞為unhealthy。
常見(jiàn)搭配:be in good/bad health 身體(不)好
Keep healthy 保持健康
Eg: He is in good health. = He is healthy. 他很健康。
【即學(xué)即用】
( )1. Noodles, rice, vegetable and fruits are _______ food.
unhealthy B. healthy C. health D. healthily
Eating too much is bad for your _________.
【用法詳解】
一、物主代詞
物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞,是人稱(chēng)代詞的屬格形式。
(一)分類(lèi)
分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。
形容詞性物主代詞:
my我的;your你的;his他的; her她的; its它的; our我們的; your你們的; their他們的
名詞性物主代詞:
mine我的; yours你的; his 他的; hers 她的; its它的; ours 我們的; yours 你們的; theirs 他們的
(二)用法:形容詞性物主代詞具有形容詞的特性,在句中作定語(yǔ),后面接名詞。
名詞性物主代詞具有名詞的特性,后面不可再接名詞,在句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。
Eg: (1) This is my book. = This book is mine. 這是我的書(shū)。
--Is this pencil yours or hers -- It’s mine. Hers (= her pencil) is in her bag.
-- 這支鉛筆是你的還是她的? -- 是我的。她的在她的包里。
名詞性物主代詞主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)隨所指代的人或物的數(shù)而定。
Eg: -- Whose books are these
-- They are his. Yours are over there.
二、名詞所有格
* 名詞的主格和賓格形式上沒(méi)有區(qū)別。
但所有格多作定語(yǔ)(有時(shí)作表語(yǔ)),表示人和物的隸屬關(guān)系。
Eg: 所有格作定語(yǔ):Tony's mother is a doctor. 托尼的媽媽是一名醫(yī)生。
所有格作表語(yǔ): This house is Tony's. 這所房子是托尼的。
* 所有格形式的分類(lèi)
(一)用來(lái)表示有生命的所有格
1. 一般情況為:名詞 + ‘s
如: Betty's pen 貝蒂的筆
2. 若某單詞是以s結(jié)尾,則只需在詞尾加 ' 即可
如: Hans' book 漢斯的書(shū)
the students' desks 學(xué)生的桌子
3. 表示幾個(gè)人共同擁有時(shí),在最后一個(gè)名詞后加‘s
如: Lily and Lucy's room 麗麗和露西共同的房間
4. 表示每個(gè)人各自擁有時(shí),在每個(gè)名詞后加's
如: Mike's and Tony's desks 麥克和約翰各自的書(shū)桌
表示時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家等的名詞,單數(shù)加's ; 復(fù)數(shù)加'
如:five minutes' walk 步行五分鐘的路程
China's development 中國(guó)的發(fā)展
注意:
1)表示“家”、“店鋪”、“辦公室”等處所時(shí),由“名詞 + ’s”所有格所修飾的名詞house、shop、office常被省略
Eg: at my mother's (home) 在我媽媽家
at the doctor's (office) 在醫(yī)生的診所
2)基數(shù)詞 + 連字符 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),一般作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,它相當(dāng)于“基數(shù)詞 + 名詞所有格”
Eg: a two-day holiday = a two days' holiday 兩天的假期
3)很多節(jié)日的表達(dá)都是用的是's所有格形式
Eg: Father's Day 父親節(jié)
(二)用來(lái)表示無(wú)生命力的所有格
1)“ of + 名詞" 的所有格形式主要用于表示無(wú)生命力名詞的所屬關(guān)系。
如:a leg of the table 桌子的一條腿
2) of所有格有時(shí)也可用于人或有生命的東西,表示所屬關(guān)系,特別是當(dāng)這些所有者有較長(zhǎng)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)。
如: the name of the brave young man
這個(gè)勇敢的年輕人的名字
3) 表示某物的一部分或抽象概念。
如: the top of the house 房屋的頂部
注意:有的名詞所有格可以用兩種方法表示。
如: a photo of my family = my family's photo 我家人的照片
(三)雙重所有格
雙重所有格主要表示整體中的一部分(被修飾名詞前通常有表示數(shù)量的詞a, two, many等)或感彩(被修飾名詞前通常有指示代詞this, that, these, those等)。
雙重所有格一般有兩種形式
1)of + 名詞所有格
如:a teacher of my sister's 我姐姐的一位老師
2)of + 名詞性物主代詞
如: a new friend of mine 我的一個(gè)新朋友
注意:
雙重所有格和of所有格意義不同。
如:a picture of his brother's 他弟弟的一張照片
(強(qiáng)調(diào)是他弟弟眾多照片中的一張,照片上不一定是他弟弟本人)
a picture of his brother 他弟弟本人的一張照片
(強(qiáng)調(diào)照片上是他弟弟本人)
【即學(xué)即用】
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
-- Is this English book_______ (your)
-- No, it isn’t.
This green bag isn’t Lucy’s. __________ (her) is blue.
--Is this your book
-- No, ________ (my) is in my bag.
Are these books ____________ (they)
Your hair is long, _________ (my) is short.
單項(xiàng)選擇
( )1. This isn’t ______ book. _______ is _______ book.
hers; Its; his B. his; It; she C. her; It; his D. his; It’s; hers
( )2. -- Is the purple pen ______
-- No, it’s ______.
hers; his B. her; mine C. hers; my D. her; his
( )3. -- Is this ______ mobile phone
-- No, it isn’t ______. It belongs to Lily.
yours; mine B. your; mine C. your; my D. yours; my
( )4. ____ schoolbag is new. But _____ is old.
My; Jim’s B. Mine; Jim’s C. Me; Jim’s D. I; Jims’
( )5. -- Can I use ______ camera
-- Sorry. _____ isn’t here.
you; I B. your; My C. yours; Mine D. your; Mine
( )6. -- Lucy, is this _____ pet dog
-- No. ______ is white.
you; My B. your; Mine C. your; My D. yours; Mine
用正確的代詞完成短文
There are three people in 1.______ family -- my father, my mother and I. My father is a bus driver and he likes 2.______ job. My mother is a doctor. 3.______ works in a big hospital. Oh, the red car is 4._____. She often drives 5.______ to work. I’m a student in Class One, Grade Seven. I like English very much and I
do well in it. My English teacher likes 6.______. And 7.______ are good friends. My parents are very busy every day. 8.________ don’t have much time to play with me. So I often play with my cat. 9.______ name is Xiaolou. It is very lovely(可愛(ài)的) and I like 10.______ a lot.
本單元寫(xiě)作話(huà)題為“最喜歡的保持健康的方法”。
常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ):
Eat more fruit and vegetables 多吃果蔬
Do more exercise 多做運(yùn)動(dòng)
Drink enough water 喝足夠的水
Have a good sleep 睡個(gè)好覺(jué)
Keep fit 保持健康
常見(jiàn)句式:
Healthy is very important to everybody.
Here are some useful tips.
If we pay more attention to the tips above, we will have healthier body.
I wish everybody has a strong and healthy body.
寫(xiě)作方法:
可按照“總分總”結(jié)構(gòu)
總:直接引出話(huà)題,交代健康的重要。
分:分別如何保持健康。
總: 每個(gè)人都需要健康的身體。
(四)范文:
As we all know, healthy is very important to everyone.
But do you really know how to stay healthy Here are some useful tips. First, we should do exercise if we have example, we can go to swim in the summer holiday. Or we can take a walk after exercise makes us healthy and strong. Second, we should take more vegetables and fruit and less candies. Last but not least, we should go to bed early and wake up early. We should have enough sleep, or we will get sleepy in the day
time. If we pay more attention to the tips above, we will have healthier body.
I wish everybody has a strong and healthy body.

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