資源簡介 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order !知識點與語法精講精練單詞默寫名詞:1. 規則、規章 ________ 2. 走廊 __________校服、制服 ____________ 4. 夾克衫、短上衣 ____________5. 點心、小吃 _________ 6. 隊 ____________7. 安全帶、腰帶、皮帶 ______ 8. 聲音、噪聲 ____________9. 工作日 ___________ 10. 人 __________11. 福神、情緒 _________ 12. 建議、意見 _________動詞:1. 遵循、跟隨 _________ 2. 到達 ___________3. 借給、借出 ________ 4. 離開、留下 __________5. 喂養、飼養 _______ 6. 訓練、練習 _____________7. 懸掛 _______ 8. 變成、成為 ____________9. 集中(注意力、精力等)、聚焦 ________ 10. 創建、建造 ________11. 放松、休息 __________ 12. 理解 __________形容詞:1. 有禮貌的 __________ 2. 可移動的 ___________3. 缺席的、不在的 __________ 4. 不快樂的 ___________5. 糟糕的、討厭的 ________ 6. 不整潔的 _________副詞:1. 只是、正好 _______- 2. 輕聲地、安靜地 __________3. 也(用語于否定詞組后)_________連詞: 1. 如果 ________代詞: 1. 每件事、一切 ____________縮寫: 1. 博士、醫生 __________(= doctor)兼類詞:1. (名詞) 秩序;(動詞) 點菜 _________(動詞) 亂扔;(名詞) 垃圾 ________(動詞) 對待、招待、治療;(名詞) 款待 ___________(名詞) 尊重;(動詞) 尊重 __________(名詞) 糖果;(形容詞) 甜的 ___________(形容詞) 較好的;(副詞) 較好地 ___________詞形轉換Follow (動詞) 遵循、跟隨 -- (形容詞) __________(下列的)__Polite (形容詞) 有禮貌的 -- (反義詞) ___________(不禮貌的)__Absent (形容詞) 缺席的、不在的 -- (名詞) ____________(缺席)__Quietly (副詞) 輕聲地、安靜地 -- (形容詞) __________(安靜的)__Noise (名詞) 聲音、噪聲 -- (形容詞) ____________(吵鬧的)__Unhappy (形容詞) 不快樂的 -- (反義詞) ___________(快樂的、幸福的)__Practise (動詞) 訓練、練習 -- (名詞) ___________(練習)__Weekday (名詞) 工作日 -- (對應詞) ____________(周末)__Better (形容詞/副詞比較級) 較好的/地 -- (原級) ___________(好的/地)__Build (動詞) 建造 -- (名詞) ____________(建筑物)__Relax (動詞) 放松 -- (形容詞) ______________(感到放松的)(修飾人)__-- (形容詞) __________(令人放松的)(修飾物)__Advice (名詞) 建議 -- (動詞) ___________(建議)__Untidy (形容詞) 不整潔的 -- (反義詞) __________(整潔的)__Helpful (形容詞) 有幫助的 -- (動詞/名詞) ______(幫助)__ -- (形容詞) _______(無助的)__Own (動詞) 擁有;(形容詞) 自己的 -- (名詞) _________(擁有者)__Across (介詞) 穿過 -- (動詞) __________(穿過)__重點短語小結遲到 ______________ 2. 準時 _______________不得不 __________ 4. 當然 ___________5. 手機 _______________ 6. 關掉(水、電或煤氣) ____________7. 插隊 ________________ 8. 等待 ______________9. 缺席、不在 ________________ 10. 整理床鋪;鋪床 _________________11. 閑逛、常去某處 ___________ 12. 集中(注意力、精力等)于 ____________13. 思考 ______________ 14. 沒規矩,沒秩序 _______________15. 通過做某事 ______________ 16. 遵守規則 _________________17. 校服 _________________ 18. 在課堂上 ______________19. 尊重每個人 __________________________ 20. 舉手 _______________________21. 問問題 ____________________ 22. 她自己的夾克 ____________________23. 從周一到周五 _______________________ 24. 玩得高興 ____________________25. 在我的儲物柜 _____________ 26. 借你我的鋼筆 _______________27. 接我的電話 _________________ 28. 感謝做某事 _______________________29. 不客氣 _________________ 30. 校規 _________________31. 給出你的理由 __________________ 32. 在食堂里 _____________________33. 系上你的安全帶 ____________________ 34. 保持安靜 ___________________35. 制造噪音 _____________ 36. 太多的(接可數名詞復數) _____________37. 匆忙去上學 ________________ 38. 放學后 _____________39. 做完作業 _____________________ 40. 打籃球 ________________41. 練鋼琴 _________________ 42. 在平時 _________________43. 對某人表示尊重 ___________________ 44. 校風 __________________45. 在周末 _____________ 46. 打掃房間 ________________47. 變得亂 ___________ 48. 穿我自己的衣服 __________________49. 遛狗 ______________ 50. 相處得好 ___________________51. 寫下;記下 ____________ 52. 和某人打架 ______________53. 使用臟話 ________________ 54. 尋求幫助 _________________55. 根據 _________________重點句型小結我們為什么需要規則? _______________________________________我們遵守什么規則? ______________________________________不要上學遲到。按時到達。 ______________________________________不要在走廊里跑。 ______________________________________不要在教室吃東西。 ______________________________________穿校服。 ______________________________________在課堂上不要使用手機。 ______________________________________不要亂扔垃圾。保持你的學校干凈整潔。 ______________________________________保持禮貌,尊重每個人。 ______________________________________如果你想要問老師問題請舉手。 ______________________________________________她不得不在大廳里走。 _______________________________________遵守規則對我們有好處。 ______________________________________見到你很高興。 ______________________________________一切都好嗎? ______________________________________我找不到我的鉛筆盒了。 ______________________________________我覺得它在我的儲物柜里。 ______________________________________我可以借你我的鋼筆。 _______________________________________但是我們不允許把手機帶到教室里。 ______________________________________我們必須關機然后放到我們的儲物柜里。__________________________________________謝謝你告訴我。 _______________________________________安妮借給湯姆什么? _______________________________________他對校規了解的不好。 ________________________________________我們在學校有什么規則? ________________________________________不要插隊。你必須等到你的順序。 _________________________________________如果我感覺不舒服,我可以離開教室嗎? _______________________________________禁止吃喝。 _____________________________________________在圖書館里,我們必須保持安靜。我們不能制造噪音。____________________________________在我的生活里有太多的規則。 ________________________________我不得不匆忙地去學校因為上學不能遲到。________________________________________我也不準在課堂上用手機。 ____________________________________我必須先做作業,我只能在練習鋼琴后才能打籃球。___________________________________________平時我不能和我的朋友閑逛。 ___________________________________________但是它們能幫你變成一個更好的人。 ___________________________________________那表示你對同學和老師的尊重。 ___________________________________________課堂上你不能用手機因為你需要集中學習。___________________________________________你必須穿校服因為它塑造校風。 __________________________________________我知道它很難,但是規則幫助讓世界更好。___________________________________________放學后,我可以看電視,但是只能在做完作業后,遛狗和做許多其它的事。_____________________________________________________________我知道遵守規則可能很難。 ______________________________________不要和同學吵架。 ______________________________________當你的同學幫你時說“謝謝”。 ____________________________________當你尋求幫助時說“請”。 ____________________________________沒有規矩不成方圓。 _____________________________________Section A What rules do we follow No rules, No Order. 沒規矩,沒秩序。【用法詳解】此處rule為名詞,譯為“規則、規章、條例”Eg: Everyone should follow the traffic rules. 每個人都應該遵守交通規則。rule還可以作動詞,譯為“統治、支配”Eg: I am going to rule this land. 我將統治這片土地。常見搭配:follow/ keep the rule 遵守規則The rules of the game 游戲規則Eg: You must follow the school rules. 你必須遵守校規。Do you know the rules of the game 你知道游戲的規則嗎?此處order為名詞,譯為“秩序”,還可譯為“順序、命令、訂單”等意。Eg: The four seasons follow in order. 四個季節依次輪換。The machine is in good working order. 機器運轉良好。He gave orders for the work to be started. 他下達了開始工作的命令。I ordered some books from the bookstore. 我從那個書店訂購了一些書。Order也可以作動詞,譯為“命令、訂購、整理、建立秩序”等意。Eg: Order him to act at once. 命令他立刻行動。Let’s order food from a restaurant. 咱們從飯店訂餐吧。Order the room 整理房間Order the classroom 維持課堂秩序常見搭配:in order to do sth. = so that從句 “為了做某事”Eg: He gets up early in order to catch the early bus.= He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus. 他早起為了趕上早班車。【即學即用】( )1. Look at the ______, Amy. What do you want to eat order B. make C. cook D. meal( ) 2. I went to bed early ______ wake up early.in order B. in order to C. so that D. such that3. 我們必須遵守規則。We must ______ ______ ________.Why do we need to follow rules 我們為什么需要遵守規則?【用法詳解】Need在此句中為動詞,譯為“需要”。常見搭配:need to do sth. 需要做某事(表主動)Need doing sth. 需要做某事(表被動)Eg: She needs to finish her work in one hour. 她需要一小時后完成工作。The flowers need watering. 這些花需要澆水。Need亦可作情態動詞,此時無人稱和數的變化,后面需加動詞原形。Eg: She need finish her work in one hour. 她需要一小時后完成工作。此外need還可以作名詞同樣譯為“需要”。常見搭配:in need 困難中的、有需要的、困難中的Eg: Let’s help people in need. 讓我們幫助困難中的人吧。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。【即學即用】( )1. Grandpa _____ to water the flowers now. It’s going to rain soon.isn’t needing B. needn’t C. doesn’t need D. needs( )2. Look! Your shirt is so dirty. It _______.need washing B. need to wash C. needs washing D. need wash( )3. There is plenty of time. You _____ be in such a hurry.must B. needn’t C. can D. mustn’tDon’t be late for school. Arrive on time. 上學不要遲到。按時到達。【用法詳解】此句中late為形容詞,譯為“遲的、晚的”。Eg: Look at the time! We’ll be late. 看幾點了!我們要遲到了。常見搭配:be late for ... 遲到Eg: We’ll be late for the meeting if we stay any longer. 再不走我們開會就要遲到了。late也可作副詞,譯為“晚、遲”常常用來修飾動詞。Eg: I don’t want you coming home so late. 我不希望你這么晚回家。此處time為不可數名詞,譯為“時間”。常見搭配:what time 什么時候It’s time to do sth. = It’s time for sth. 到了做某事的時候Ahead of time 提前All the time 一直At the same time 同時From time to time 有時、偶爾Have a good time 玩得高興On time 準時In time 及時Eg: What’s the time = What time is it 幾點了?It’s time to have dinner. = It’s time for dinner. 到了吃晚飯的時候。Time也可為可數名詞,譯為“次數”。常見搭配:three times 三次How many time 多少次Eg: How many times do you visit your grandparents in a week 你一周拜訪幾次你的爺爺奶奶?【即學即用】( )1. I’m sorry to be ______ again.early B. late C. fine D. nice( )2. It’s time _______ our English class now.have B. to have C. having D. to having( )3. The bus came right ______.in time B. all the time C. at the same time D. on timeWear the school uniform. 穿校服。【用法詳解】此處wear為動詞,譯為“穿、戴”等意。Eg: She wears a red dress today. 她今天穿著一條紅色連衣裙。The girl wears a pair of glasses. 那個女孩戴了一副眼鏡。、【易混辨析】Wear, put on, dress, in區別:Put on強調穿衣服的動作Eg: It’s cold outside, please put on your sweater. 外面天氣冷,請穿上你的毛衣。wear強調穿衣服的狀態Eg: The girl wears a sweater today. 這個女孩今天穿了一件毛衣。Dress 后面接人,表示給某人穿衣服Eg: The boy is too young to dress himself. 這個小那還太小了不能自己穿衣服。in 后面常常接顏色表示穿某顏色的衣服Eg: The girl in red is my little sister. 穿紅衣服的女孩是我小妹妹。【即學即用】( )1. The woman ____ white looks like a doctor.with B. in C. wears D. puts on( )2. The thin man ______ a black jacket. That’s cool.with B. in C. wears D. puts onDon't litter, keep your school clean and tidy. 不要亂扔垃圾,保持學校干凈整潔。【用法講解】Keep在此處為動詞,譯為“保持”,還可譯為“保留;持續、飼養”常見搭配:keep + 形容詞 “保持...”Keep sb./sth. + 形容詞 “使某人/某物保持某種狀態”Keep doing sth. “一直做某事”Eg: Please keep calm. 請保持冷靜。Please keep promise. 請信守諾言。Please keep the dictionary well. 請好好保存這本詞典。Please keep the room clean. 請保持房間干凈。My grandmother keeps some chicken in her yard. 我奶奶在庭院里養了一些雞。Mr. Wang keeps working day and night. 王先生沒日沒夜的工作。Tidy在此處為形容詞,譯為“整潔的;井井有條的”,其反義詞為untidy(不整潔的;亂的),此時可以作定語修飾名詞。Tidy也可以作動詞, 譯為“整理;清潔”常見搭配:tidy ... up 整理Eg: He is a tidy man. 他是一個愛整潔的人。Be sure to tidy it up before going out. 確保出去之前整理好它。(注意:賓語為代詞時需放在中間)【即學即用】( )1. Please keep _____ hard, you must get good grades.study B. studying C. to study D. to studying( )2. We should _____ the place before we move in.tidy in B. tidy out C. tidy away D. tidy upBe polite and treat everyone with respect. 保持禮貌,對每個人尊敬。【用法詳解】此句中polite為形容詞,譯為“有禮貌的”,其反義詞為impolite,譯為“不禮貌的”。常見搭配:be polite to sb. 對某人有禮貌Eg: She is a polite person. 她是一個有禮貌的人。You should be polite to your elders. 你應該對長輩有禮貌。It’s impolite to talk with your mouth full. 說話時嘴里還塞滿食物是不禮貌的。everyone為不定代詞,譯為“每個人”,作主語時謂語動詞需用單數形式。Eg: Everyone is here. 每個人都在這里了。【即學即用】( )1. It is ______ to let the old man sit on your seat on the bus.polite B. impolite C. important D. necessary( )2. He is famous. Everyone _______ him.know B. knows C. don’t know D. doesn’t knowPut up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. 如果你想要問老師問題請舉手。【用法詳解】該句中的if為連詞,譯為“如果”,常常用來引導條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現”原則。Eg: If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. 如果明天下雨,我就呆在家里。if也可以譯為“是否”,用來引導賓語從句,時態隨實際情況而定。Eg: I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否下雨。Ask為動詞,譯為“問”。常見搭配:ask sb. for help 向某人尋求幫助Ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事Ask some questions 問一些問題Eg: You can ask me for help if you have some questions. 如果你有一些問題,你可以向我尋求幫助。My mum asked me to finish my homework before dinner. 我媽媽要求我晚飯前完成作業。Put up one’s hand譯為“舉手”,其同義詞為“raise one’s hand”Put up還可譯為“張貼、搭建”Eg: We put up the advertisement on the wall. 我們把廣告張貼在墻上。They put up a tent by the fire. 他們在火堆旁搭起帳篷。Put常見搭配:put on 穿上Put off 推遲Put out 撲滅Eg: She put on her coat before going out. 她出門前穿上了外套。The meeting was put off because of the rain. 由于下雨,會議被推遲了。These firefighters put out the big fire. 這些消防員撲滅了大火。【即學即用】( )1. If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time.will go B. went C. go D. going( )2. I wonder if she ______ tomorrow.will come B. came C. come D. coming( )3. Mr. Li asks the students ______ in the river, because it’s too dangerous.swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim( )4. I’m not sure what to do. Could you ask ______ advice at B. to C. for D. in( )5. They will ______ a new house here.put up B. put on C. put off D. put outSally mustn’t wear her own jacket in school. 莎莉在學校不準穿自己的夾克衫。【用法詳解】Own在此處為形容詞,譯為“屬于某人自己的”。常見搭配:one’s own + 名詞 某人自己的...On one’s own 獨自地、靠自己Eg: This is my own room. 這是我自己的房間。She decided to learn to drive on her own. 她決定自學開車。own也可以作動詞,譯為“擁有”。Eg: He owned a new car. 他擁有一輛新車。【即學即用】( )1. Knowledge has its ______ power.own B. won’s C. owner D. of own2. 我親自動手做的這個風箏。I made this kite with ______ ______ hands.She has to walk in the hallway. 你不得不在走廊里走。【用法詳解】Have to譯為“不得不”,其中have可隨時態和人稱變化,其否定形式為don’t have to,譯為“不必”。Eg: If we missed the train, we should have to wait an hour at the station.如果我們錯過了火車,我們不得不在車站等一個小時。【易混辨析】have to和must區別Have to強調客觀上的需要,表示由于客觀因素而不得不做某事;Must 強調主觀上的義務或責任,表示說話者認為有必要或有義務去做某事。Eg: I have to go now because I have an appointment. 我必須現在走,因為我有約。You must study hard to pass the exam. 你必須努力學習才能通過考試。【即學即用】( )1. We ______ clean the classroom after school.must B. have to C. mustn’t D. don’t have to( )2. The teacher said we ______ finish our homework on time.must B. have to C. mustn’t D. don’t have toKeeping the rules is good for us. 遵守規則對我們有好處。【用法詳解】此句中keeping the rules為動名詞作主語;動名詞作主語時,謂語動詞需用單數形式。Eg: Running is a good sport.兩個或兩個以上動詞-ing形式做主語時,則謂語動詞用復數形式Eg: Swimming and playing basketball are my favourite sports.【即學即用】( )1. _______ is one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.Do eye exercise B. To do eye exerciseC. Doing eye exercise D. To doing eye exerciseIt’s nice to meet you, Tom! Is everything OK 見到你很高興,湯姆!一切還好嗎?【用法詳解】句式“It is + 形容詞 ( + for/ of sb. ) + to do sth. “(對某人來說)做某事是...””注意:當形容詞為人品格的形容詞時用of,其它形容詞用forEg: It’s kind of you to help me. 你幫我太善良了。It’s important for us to learn English. 對我們來說學英語很重要。【即學即用】( )1. It’s difficult _____ me ______ this math problem.for; to understand B. of; to understand C. for; understand D. of; understand( )2. It’s honest _____ you ______ your mistake.for; to admit B. of; to admit C. for; admit D. of; admitI can’t find my pencil box. I think it’s in my locker.我找不到我的鉛筆盒了。 我覺得它在我的儲物柜里。【用法詳解】“I think it’s in my locker”為賓語從句;其中主句為”I think”,從句為“it’s my locker.”注意:以I think/believe開頭的賓語從句,變為否定句時需否定前移。Eg: I think he is a good boy. 我覺得他是個好孩子。-- I don't think he is a good boy. 我覺得他不是一個好孩子。【易混辨析】find和look for 區別Find譯為“發現、找到”,強調尋找的結果;Look for譯為“尋找”,強調尋找的過程。Eg: I looked for my book everywhere, but I can’t find it. 我到處找我的書但是我沒有找到。【即學即用】( )1. Mike is ______ his pen, but he can’t _____ it.finding; look for B. looking for; findingC. looking for; find D. find; looking forI can lend you my pen. 我可以把我的鋼筆借給你。【用法詳解】lend為動詞,譯為“借”,常跟介詞to;常見搭配:lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借給某人某物【易混辨析】 lend與borrow區別lend通常表示“借出”,后面跟介詞to,表示“借給某人”;borrow通常表示“借入”,后面跟介詞from,表示“從某人那里借”。常見搭配:borrow ... from sb. 從某人那借Eg: She lent me a book. = She lent a book to me. 她借給我一本書。I borrowed a book from the library. 我從圖書館借了一本書。【即學即用】( )1. -- Could you please _____ me your notebook, Grace -- Certainly. Here you are.borrow B. to borrow C. lend D. to lendWe have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers.我們不得不關機然后把它們存在儲物柜里。【易混辨析】Turn ... off 關閉(常指關掉自來水、電燈及家用電器等)Turn... on 打開(常指開燈或打開家用電器等)Turn down 把聲音調低、拒絕Turn up 把聲音調高、出現Eg: You must turn off the light when you go to bed. 你應當在你睡覺前關燈。I want to watch TV, can I turn it on 我想要看電視,我能開嗎?Don’t forget to turn down the volume when you leave the room. 當你離開房間時,別忘了調低音量。He has turned down the letter. 他拒絕了信。Don't worry, it will turn up. 別擔心,它會出現的。I can't hear the music clearly, please turn up the radio. 我聽不清音樂,請把收音機聲音調高。【即學即用】( )1. The lights must be ______ before you leave the classroom.turned on B. turned up C. turned down D. turned offThanks for telling me. 謝謝你告訴我。【用法詳解】短語“thanks for ...”表示“對...感謝”,其同義詞組為“Thank you for ...”;其后常常接名詞、代詞或動名詞。常見搭配:Thanks for doing sth. 感謝做某事Eg: Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助。Thank you for inviting me. 謝謝你邀請我。【即學即用】( )1. Thank you for ______ there for me.be B. to be C. being D. areDon’t jump the queue. You must wait for your turn. 不要插隊。你必須等著輪到你。【用法詳解】此句中wait為動詞,譯為“等待”。常見搭配:wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物Wait to do sth. 等待做某事Can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事Eg: There is someone waiting for you at the gate. 有人在大門口等你。I will wait to do my homework until after dinner. 我會等到晚飯后再做作業。I can't wait to meet her. 我迫不及待地想見她。Turn 為動詞,譯為“轉動”;“變成”;“轉向”;也可作名詞,譯為“轉動”;“輪流”。常見搭配:It’s one’s turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事Take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事Eg: Take turns to choose a place. 輪流選擇一個地方。It’s my turn to clean the room. 輪到我打掃房間。【即學即用】1. It’s my turn ________ (be) on duty.( )2. I’m not sure if he will come or not, but I’ll _____ for him.wait B. wait out C. wait on D. wait upYou can raise your hand first. 你可以先舉手。【用法詳解】短語“raise one’s hand”相當于“put up one’s hand”,譯為“舉手”【易混辨析】 rise, arise與raise區別:Rise (動詞)“上升”表示由低到高的變化過程,強調主語自身移向較高位置。Arise (動詞)“起身”主語發出的動作,作用到其它事物。raise (動詞)“舉起” 表示把具體事物舉到高處。Eg: The sun rises. 太陽升起來了。He arises to greet her. 他起身向她問候。He raises his hand to answer questions. 他舉手回答問題。【即學即用】用rise或raise填空The sun ________ in the east.How did the quarrel (爭吵) _______ The boss promised to ________ her salary.But you must tell your teacher about it when you have to be absent from class.但是當你不得不缺課時你必須告訴你的老師。【用法詳解】absent為形容詞,譯為“缺席的”,其名詞形式為absence。常見搭配:be absent from... 缺席...Make oneself absent 故意缺席Eg: He was absent from work yesterday. 他昨天沒來上班。He made himself absent from the meeting on purpose. 他故意缺席會議。【即學即用】Li Ming has been ______ (absence) from class three times this week.( )2. Mr. Wang is absent _____ the important meeting today.with B. for C. on D. fromWe must keep quiet. 我們必須保持安靜。【用法詳解】quiet為形容詞,譯為“安靜的、寧靜的、文靜的”,其副詞形式為quietly。常見搭配: be quiet = keep quiet 保持安靜。Eg: He is a quiet and shy pupil. 他是一個安靜且害羞的小學生。What a quiet village! 多么寧靜的村莊啊!Please keep quiet, the baby is sleeping. 請保持安靜,寶寶正在睡覺。She is listening quietly to the teacher. 她在安靜地聽老師講課。【即學即用】1. The children are sitting _______ (quiet). They are waiting for their teacher.We mustn’t make noise. 我們不準制造噪音。【用法詳解】noise為不可數名詞,譯為“噪音”;其形容詞形式為noisy,譯為“吵鬧的”。常見搭配:make some noise 制造噪音Noise pollution 噪聲污染Eg: They was a strange noise in his ears. 他聽到奇怪的雜音。The engine is very noisy at high speed. 這個發動機在高速時噪音很大。【易混辨析】 sound, voice與noise區別:sound指自然界中所有的聲音Voice指人說話的聲音或悅耳的鳥叫Noise指讓人不舒服的噪音Eg: sound of music 音樂之聲That sounds great. 聽起來不錯。The girl’s voice is sweet. 這個女孩的聲音很甜美。Don’t make noise, please. 請不要制造噪音。【即學即用】( )1. There is a lot of _____ next door. They must be having a party.sound B. noise C. voice D. noisy( )2. The girl has a sweet _____. She sings very well.voice B. noise C. sound D. soundsSection B How can rules help us There are too many rules in my life. 我的生活中有太多規則。【用法詳解】Too many譯為“太多的”,后面需接可數名詞復數形式;Eg: There are too many books in her room. 她房間里有太多的書。【知識拓展】Too much譯為“太多的”,后面需接不可數名詞;Eg: He drank too much water. 他喝了太多的水。Much too 譯為“太...”,后面需接形容詞。Eg: The man is much too strange. 那個男人太強壯了。【即學即用】( )1. Today, _____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.much too B. too much C. many too D. too many( )2. Look! There’s ______ ice on the lake.too much B. much too C. too many D. many too( )3. The sweater is very beautiful, but it’s _____dear.too much B. much too C. too many D. many tooI have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. 我必須快點上學因為上學不能遲到。【用法詳解】此句中hurry為動詞,譯為“趕緊,匆忙”;hurry也可為名詞,譯為“趕緊、匆忙”。常見搭配:hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事In a hurry 匆忙、急切Hurry up 快點、趕快Eg: He got up late, so he hurried to school. = He got up late, so he went to school in a hurry.他起來晚了,所以他匆匆忙忙去上學。Hurry up, or we will miss the bus. 快點,否則我們錯過公交車。【即學即用】( )1. People often lose things when they are in _____ hurry./ B. the C. a D. an( )2. I need to hurry _____ the bus.catch B. catching C. to catch D. to catchingI have to finish my homework first. 我必須先完成我的作業。【用法詳解】此句中finish為動詞,譯為“完成、結束”。常見搭配:finish doing sth. 結束做某事Eg: I finished my homework last night. 我昨晚完成了我的作業。I finally finished cleaning the house after five hours of hard work.最終在五個小時的努力工作后 我打掃完房間。Finish也可名詞,譯為“終點”Eg: He was at the finish and witnessed the excitement of the fans. 他在終點見證了球迷的狂熱。【即學即用】( )1. They finish _______ the report before the deadline.write B. writing C. to write D. to writingI can only play basketball after I practise the piano. 我只能在練完鋼琴后打籃球。【用法詳解】此句practise為動詞,譯為“鍛煉、練習”,其名詞形式為practice。常見搭配:practise/ practice doing sth. 練習做某事Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。Eg: He needs to practise playing the guitar every day. 他需要每天練習彈吉他。Play后接球類或棋牌類時無需加定冠詞,后面接樂器時需加定冠詞the。Eg: play basketball/chess 打籃球/下棋Play the piano 彈鋼琴【即學即用】( )1. She must practise ________ English every morning.speak B. speaking C. to speak D. to speaking( )2. She likes playing _____ piano but she doesn’t like playing ____ chess./; the B. the; the C. /; / D. the; /I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. 我平時不可以和朋友出去閑逛。【用法詳解】此句中hang為動詞,可譯為“懸掛、處于某種狀態中、絞刑”;Eg: The flag is hanging in the breeze. 旗幟中懸掛在微風中。She hung around the office all day. 她整天都在辦公室周圍轉悠。They hanged the pirate. 他們把海盜吊死了。常見搭配:hang out with sb. 和某人閑逛Eg: I hung out with my friends last night. 我昨晚和朋友們一起出去玩了。【即學即用】讓我們周六去逛一逛吧。Let's _______ ______ this Saturday.I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better.我知道那很難,但是規則可以幫助讓世界變得更好。【用法詳解】此句中hard為形容詞,譯為“難的”;也可譯為“堅固的、結實的”;Eg: It’s very hard to maintain a relationship. 維持一段關系是很困難的。After the earthquake, the new building is still standing there. It is very hard.地震過后,那座新的大樓依然屹立不倒,它很堅固。hard也可為副詞,譯為“努力地、猛烈地”。Eg: Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up. 最為重要的是,你必須努力學習,迎頭趕上。It rained hard in the summer of 2021. 2021年夏天的那場雨下得很猛烈。make在此處為動詞,譯為“使成為”,也可譯為“制作”常見搭配:make a cake 做蛋糕Make sb./sth + 形容詞 使某人/某事處于某種狀態Make sb. do sth. 使某人某事Eg: The story makes me happy. 這個故事讓我快樂。The boss makes them work all the time. 這個老板讓他們一直工作。【即學即用】( )1. I like films that make me ______. I don’t like anything sad.laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. to laugh( )2. -- What makes him _____ -- His team has won the game.to happy B. to be happy C. being happy D. happy3. She worked ________ (hard) all the time, so she got good grades in the exam.Dr. Know’s advice 萬事通博士的建議【用法詳解】Advice為不可數名詞,譯為“建議”,可以用much, a little等詞修飾。常見搭配:a piece of advice 一條建議Some advice 一些建議Eg: I need some advice about how to learn English. 我需要一些關于如何學英語的建議。advice的動詞形式為advise,譯為“建議”。常見搭配:advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事Eg: She advised me to go there by bus. 她建議我坐公交車去那。【知識拓展】suggestion為可數名詞,譯為“建議”,可以用many, a few等詞修飾。Suggestion的動詞形式為suggest,譯為“建議”。常見搭配:suggest doing sth. 建議做某事注意:suggest后接that從句,從句中謂語動詞用原形。Eg: I suggest that you ask for advice. 我建議你咨詢建議。【即學即用】( )1. The woman asked the doctor for some ______.advice B. advices C. suggestion D. advise( )2. Can you give me _____ on how to solve the problem some advice B. any advice C. some suggestion D. any suggestion( )3. Mr. Wu ______ David _____ a new tape recorder yesterday.advised; bought B. advised; to buy C. suggested; to buy D. suggested; to buyingGet along well 和睦相處【用法詳解】短語“Get along well/ badly with sb.”譯為“和某人相處得好/壞”,就well/badly提問時,用how開頭。Eg: -- How do you get along with your classmates 你和你的同學相處的怎么樣?-- I get along well with them. 我和他們相處的很好。Don’t fight with your classmates. 不要和同學大家。【用法詳解】此句中fight為動詞,譯為“打架”;fight也可作名詞,譯為“打架”。常見搭配:fight with sb. 和某人打架Fight against 與...作斗爭“Fight for ... 為...而戰Eg: They will fight with you . 他們會和你一起戰斗。We must fight against the enemy. 我們必須與敵人作戰。They fight for their rights. 他們為他們的權利而戰。【即學即用】你不應該和其他人打架。You shouldn’t _______ _______ the others.Say “please” when you ask for help. 當你尋求幫助時說“請”。【用法詳解】Ask為動詞,譯為“問;要求”常見搭配:ask for ... 索要...Ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事Eg: Please ask for help when you are in danger. 當你處于危險中時請尋求幫助。My mum asked me to finish my homework before dinner. 我媽媽要求我晚飯前完成作業。【即學即用】( )1. Our teacher asks us ______ quiet in class.to be B. are C. to being D. be【用法詳解】祈使句:用于表達命令、請求、警告、禁止,常常在句首或句尾加please肯定祈使句結構:(1)動詞原形 ( + 賓語) + 其它Be動詞 + 表語(名詞/形容詞) + 其它Let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其它Eg: Hurry up, please. 請快點!Be careful, please. 請當心!Let’s play together. 讓我們一起玩吧!否定祈使句:Don’t + 動詞原形 + 其它.No + 名詞/動詞ing.Eg: Don’t be late. 別遲到。No photos. 禁止拍照。No smoking. 禁止吸煙。(二)情態動詞情態動詞表示說話人對所說動作的觀點,如需要、可能、意愿、懷疑等。情態動詞一般沒有人稱和數的變化,有些形容詞沒有時態的變化。情態動詞本身有詞義,但不能 單獨使用,后面必須加動詞原形。Can表能力: He can speak English. “他會說英語。”表許可: You can play for an hour. “你可以玩一個小時。”表請求: Can you help me “你能幫我嗎?”May表許可,比can更委婉:Eg: May I have a look “我可以看一看嗎?”表可能性,意為“也許”:Eg: I may be late. “我也許遲到了。”Must 說話人主觀意愿,其否定形式mustn’t表示“禁止;不準”表必須:Eg: You must finish work in two hours. “兩個小時后你必須完成工作。”注意:用must開頭的一般疑問句,其否定回答用needn’tEg: -- Must I finish my homework now “我必須現在完成我的工作嗎?”-- No, you needn’t. “不,你不需要。”Have to 強調客觀的需要,其否定形式don’t have to表示“不必”表示“不得不;必須”【即學即用】用所給詞的適當形式填空______ (not eat) in class.We must ______ (be) careful when we cross the street.It’s important for us ________ (learn) English carefully.No _________ (swim) in the river._________ (listen) to the teacher carefully.單項選擇( )1. Jim, ______ fight with your elder brother.doesn’t B. don’t C. not D. no( )2. The park is far away. We ______ take the subway to the park.must B. can C. has to D. have to( )3. -- Don’t make noise in the library.-- ______Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. Yes, I know D. Sorry, I won’t( )4. -- Must you do the dishes now -- No, I _____. But I want to do it now.can’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. needn’t( )5. Don’t go out _____ school night.at B. on C. in D. by本單元寫作話題為“學校或家庭的規章制度”。常見短語:The rules of school 校規Follow the rules 遵守規則Keep quiet 保持安靜On time 按時Be late for 遲到...Listen to ... 聽...Have to 不得不Fight with... 和...打架常見句式:There are too many rules in my family/school.I/ We can’t ...I/ We must ...I/ We have to ...I think it’s ...寫作方法:可按照“總分總”結構總:直接引出話題,交代要寫的規章制度。分:分別介紹規章制度,應該做的和不應該做的事情。總:發表對規章制度的看法。(四)范文:Hello, everyone. Today I will tell you some class rules in my class.There are many rules in our class. First, we can’t arrive late for class. We must be on time for every class. Second, we can’t eat in the classroom because we must keep the classroom clean. Third, we can’t listen to music in class, but we can listen to it after class. Fourth, we can’t run in the hallways or the classroom, either. Last, when we meet our teachers on the way, we should say hello to them.I think most of the rules are good for us, which can help us a lot. But some of them are too strict, so we must follow the rules.Unit 2 No Rules, No Order !知識點與語法精講精練單詞默寫名詞:1. 規則、規章 __rule__ 2. 走廊 __hallway__校服、制服 __uniform__ 4. 夾克衫、短上衣 __jacket__5. 點心、小吃 __snack__ 6. 隊 __queue__7. 安全帶、腰帶、皮帶 __belt__ 8. 聲音、噪聲 __noise__9. 工作日 __weekday__ 10. 人 __person__11. 福神、情緒 __spirit__ 12. 建議、意見 __advice__動詞:1. 遵循、跟隨 __follow__ 2. 到達 __arrive__3. 借給、借出 __lend__ 4. 離開、留下 __leave__5. 喂養、飼養 __feed__ 6. 訓練、練習 __practise__7. 懸掛 __hang__ 8. 變成、成為 __become__9. 集中(注意力、精力等)、聚焦 __focus__ 10. 創建、建造 __build__11. 放松、休息 __relax__ 12. 理解 __understand__形容詞:1. 有禮貌的 __polite__ 2. 可移動的 __mobile__3. 缺席的、不在的 __absent__ 4. 不快樂的 __unhappy__5. 糟糕的、討厭的 __awful__ 6. 不整潔的 __untidy__副詞:1. 只是、正好 __just__ 2. 輕聲地、安靜地 __quietly__3. 也(用語于否定詞組后)__either__連詞: 1. 如果 __if__代詞: 1. 每件事、一切 __everything__縮寫: 1. 博士、醫生 __Dr.__(= doctor)兼類詞:1. (名詞) 秩序;(動詞) 點菜 __order__(動詞) 亂扔;(名詞) 垃圾 __litter__(動詞) 對待、招待、治療;(名詞) 款待 __treat__(名詞) 尊重;(動詞) 尊重 __respect__(名詞) 糖果;(形容詞) 甜的 __sweet__(形容詞) 較好的;(副詞) 較好地 __better__詞形轉換Follow (動詞) 遵循、跟隨 -- (形容詞) __following(下列的)__Polite (形容詞) 有禮貌的 -- (反義詞) __impolite(不禮貌的)__Absent (形容詞) 缺席的、不在的 -- (名詞) __absence(缺席)__Quietly (副詞) 輕聲地、安靜地 -- (形容詞) __quiet(安靜的)__Noise (名詞) 聲音、噪聲 -- (形容詞) __noisy(吵鬧的)__Unhappy (形容詞) 不快樂的 -- (反義詞) __happy(快樂的、幸福的)__Practise (動詞) 訓練、練習 -- (名詞) __practice(練習)__Weekday (名詞) 工作日 -- (對應詞) __weekend(周末)__Better (形容詞/副詞比較級) 較好的/地 -- (原級) __good/well(好的/地)__Build (動詞) 建造 -- (名詞) __building(建筑物)__Relax (動詞) 放松 -- (形容詞) __relaxed(感到放松的)(修飾人)__-- (形容詞) __relaxing(令人放松的)(修飾物)__Advice (名詞) 建議 -- (動詞) __advise(建議)__Untidy (形容詞) 不整潔的 -- (反義詞) __tidy(整潔的)__Helpful (形容詞) 有幫助的 -- (動詞/名詞) __help(幫助)__ -- (形容詞) __helpless(無助的)__Own (動詞) 擁有;(形容詞) 自己的 -- (名詞) __owner(擁有者)__Across (介詞) 穿過 -- (動詞) __cross(穿過)__重點短語小結遲到 __be late (for)__ 2. 準時 __on time__3. 不得不 __have to__ 4. 當然 __of course__5. 手機 __mobile phone__ 6. 關掉(水、電或煤氣) __turn off__7. 插隊 __jump the queue__ 8. 等待 __wait for__9. 缺席、不在 __be absent from__ 10. 整理床鋪;鋪床 __make sb’s/the bed__11. 閑逛、常去某處 __hang out__ 12. 集中(注意力、精力等)于 __focus on__13. 思考 __think about__ 14. 沒規矩,沒秩序 __No Rules, No Order__15. 通過做某事 __by doing sth.__ 16. 遵守規則 __follow/keep rules__17. 校服 __school uniform__ 18. 在課堂上 __in class__19. 尊重每個人 __treat everyone with respect__ 20. 舉手 __put up/raise one’s hand__21. 問問題 __ask some questions__ 22. 她自己的夾克 __wear her own jacket__23. 從周一到周五 __from Monday to Friday__ 24. 玩得高興 __have fun__25. 在我的儲物柜 __in my locker__ 26. 借你我的鋼筆 __lend you my pen__27. 接我的電話 __answer my phone__ 28. 感謝做某事 __thanks for doing sth.__29. 不客氣 __You’re welcome.__ 30. 校規 __school rules__31. 給出你的理由 __Give your reasons__ 32. 在食堂里 __in the dining hall__33. 系上你的安全帶 __put on your seat belt__ 34. 保持安靜 __keep quiet__35. 制造噪音 __make noise__ 36. 太多的(接可數名詞復數) __too many__37. 匆忙去上學 __hurry to school__ 38. 放學后 __after school__39. 做完作業 __finish my homework__ 40. 打籃球 __play basketball__41. 練鋼琴 __practise the piano__ 42. 在平時 __on weekdays__43. 對某人表示尊重 __show respect for sb.__ 44. 校風 __school spirit__45. 在周末 __at weekends__ 46. 打掃房間 __clean my room__47. 變得亂 __get untidy__ 48. 穿我自己的衣服 __wear my own clothes__49. 遛狗 __walk the dog__ 50. 相處得好 __get along well__51. 寫下;記下 __write down__ 52. 和某人打架 __fight with sb.__53. 使用臟話 __use bad word__ 54. 尋求幫助 __ask for help__55. 根據 __according to__重點句型小結我們為什么需要規則? __Why do we need rules __我們遵守什么規則? __What rules do we follow __不要上學遲到。按時到達。 __Don’t be late for school. Arrive on time.__不要在走廊里跑。 __Don’t run in the hallways.__不要在教室吃東西。 __Don’t eat in the classroom.__穿校服。 __Wear the school uniform.__在課堂上不要使用手機。 __Don’t use your phone in class.__不要亂扔垃圾。保持你的學校干凈整潔。 __Don’t litter. Keep your school clean and tidy.__保持禮貌,尊重每個人。 __Be polite and treat everyone with respect.__如果你想要問老師問題請舉手。 __Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.__她不得不在大廳里走。 __She has to walk in the hallway.__遵守規則對我們有好處。 __Keeping the rules is good for us!__見到你很高興。 __It’s nice to meet you.__一切都好嗎? __Is everything OK __我找不到我的鉛筆盒了。 __I can’t find my pencil box.__我覺得它在我的儲物柜里。 __I think it’s in my locker.__我可以借你我的鋼筆。 __I can lend you my pen.__但是我們不允許把手機帶到教室里。 __But we mustn’t bring our mobile phone to class.__我們必須關機然后放到我們的儲物柜里。__We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers.__謝謝你告訴我。 __Thanks for telling me.__安妮借給湯姆什么? __What does Anne lend to Tom __他對校規了解的不好。 __He doesn’t know the school rules well.__我們在學校有什么規則? __What rules do we have at school __不要插隊。你必須等到你的順序。 __Don’t jump the queue. You have to wait for your turn.__如果我感覺不舒服,我可以離開教室嗎? __Can I leave the class if I don’t feel well __禁止吃喝。 __Do not eat or drink./ No eating or drinking./ You can’t/ mustn’t eat or drink.__在圖書館里,我們必須保持安靜。我們不能制造噪音。__In the library, we must keep quiet. We mustn’t make noise.__在我的生活里有太多的規則。 __There are too many rules in my life.__我不得不匆忙地去學校因為上學不能遲到。__I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school.__我也不準在課堂上用手機。 __I mustn’t use my phone in class either.__我必須先做作業,我只能在練習鋼琴后才能打籃球。__I have to finish my homework first, I can only play basketball after I practise the piano.__平時我不能和我的朋友閑逛。 __I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays.__但是它們能幫你變成一個更好的人。 __But they can help you to become a better person.__那表示你對同學和老師的尊重。 __That shows respect for your class and teacher.__課堂上你不能用手機因為你需要集中學習。__You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning.__你必須穿校服因為它塑造校風。 __You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.__我知道它很難,但是規則幫助讓世界更好。__I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better.__放學后,我可以看電視,但是只能在做完作業后,遛狗和做許多其它的事。 __After school, I can watch TV, but only after I finish my homework, walk the dog, and do lots of other things.__我知道遵守規則可能很難。 __I know it can be difficult to follow many rules.__不要和同學吵架。 __Don’t fight with your classmates.__當你的同學幫你時說“謝謝”。 __Say “thank you” when your classmates help you.__當你尋求幫助時說“請”。 __Say “please” when you ask for help.__沒有規矩不成方圓。 __Nothing can be achieved without rules.__Section A What rules do we follow No rules, No Order. 沒規矩,沒秩序。【用法詳解】此處rule為名詞,譯為“規則、規章、條例”Eg: Everyone should follow the traffic rules. 每個人都應該遵守交通規則。rule還可以作動詞,譯為“統治、支配”Eg: I am going to rule this land. 我將統治這片土地。常見搭配:follow/ keep the rule 遵守規則The rules of the game 游戲規則Eg: You must follow the school rules. 你必須遵守校規。Do you know the rules of the game 你知道游戲的規則嗎?此處order為名詞,譯為“秩序”,還可譯為“順序、命令、訂單”等意。Eg: The four seasons follow in order. 四個季節依次輪換。The machine is in good working order. 機器運轉良好。He gave orders for the work to be started. 他下達了開始工作的命令。I ordered some books from the bookstore. 我從那個書店訂購了一些書。Order也可以作動詞,譯為“命令、訂購、整理、建立秩序”等意。Eg: Order him to act at once. 命令他立刻行動。Let’s order food from a restaurant. 咱們從飯店訂餐吧。Order the room 整理房間Order the classroom 維持課堂秩序常見搭配:in order to do sth. = so that從句 “為了做某事”Eg: He gets up early in order to catch the early bus.= He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus. 他早起為了趕上早班車。【即學即用】( A )1. Look at the ______, Amy. What do you want to eat order B. make C. cook D. meal( B ) 2. I went to bed early ______ wake up early.in order B. in order to C. so that D. such that3. 我們必須遵守規則。We must _keep/follow_ _the_ _rules_.Why do we need to follow rules 我們為什么需要遵守規則?【用法詳解】Need在此句中為動詞,譯為“需要”。常見搭配:need to do sth. 需要做某事(表主動)Need doing sth. 需要做某事(表被動)Eg: She needs to finish her work in one hour. 她需要一小時后完成工作。The flowers need watering. 這些花需要澆水。Need亦可作情態動詞,此時無人稱和數的變化,后面需加動詞原形。Eg: She need finish her work in one hour. 她需要一小時后完成工作。此外need還可以作名詞同樣譯為“需要”。常見搭配:in need 困難中的、有需要的、困難中的Eg: Let’s help people in need. 讓我們幫助困難中的人吧。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。【即學即用】( C )1. Grandpa _____ to water the flowers now. It’s going to rain soon.isn’t needing B. needn’t C. doesn’t need D. needs( C )2. Look! Your shirt is so dirty. It _______.need washing B. need to wash C. needs washing D. need wash( C )3. There is plenty of time. You _____ be in such a hurry.must B. needn’t C. can D. mustn’tDon’t be late for school. Arrive on time. 上學不要遲到。按時到達。【用法詳解】此句中late為形容詞,譯為“遲的、晚的”。Eg: Look at the time! We’ll be late. 看幾點了!我們要遲到了。常見搭配:be late for ... 遲到Eg: We’ll be late for the meeting if we stay any longer. 再不走我們開會就要遲到了。late也可作副詞,譯為“晚、遲”常常用來修飾動詞。Eg: I don’t want you coming home so late. 我不希望你這么晚回家。此處time為不可數名詞,譯為“時間”。常見搭配:what time 什么時候It’s time to do sth. = It’s time for sth. 到了做某事的時候Ahead of time 提前All the time 一直At the same time 同時From time to time 有時、偶爾Have a good time 玩得高興On time 準時In time 及時Eg: What’s the time = What time is it 幾點了?It’s time to have dinner. = It’s time for dinner. 到了吃晚飯的時候。Time也可為可數名詞,譯為“次數”。常見搭配:three times 三次How many time 多少次Eg: How many times do you visit your grandparents in a week 你一周拜訪幾次你的爺爺奶奶?【即學即用】( B )1. I’m sorry to be ______ again.early B. late C. fine D. nice( B )2. It’s time _______ our English class now.have B. to have C. having D. to having( D )3. The bus came right ______.in time B. all the time C. at the same time D. on timeWear the school uniform. 穿校服。【用法詳解】此處wear為動詞,譯為“穿、戴”等意。Eg: She wears a red dress today. 她今天穿著一條紅色連衣裙。The girl wears a pair of glasses. 那個女孩戴了一副眼鏡。、【易混辨析】Wear, put on, dress, in區別:Put on強調穿衣服的動作Eg: It’s cold outside, please put on your sweater. 外面天氣冷,請穿上你的毛衣。wear強調穿衣服的狀態Eg: The girl wears a sweater today. 這個女孩今天穿了一件毛衣。Dress 后面接人,表示給某人穿衣服Eg: The boy is too young to dress himself. 這個小那還太小了不能自己穿衣服。in 后面常常接顏色表示穿某顏色的衣服Eg: The girl in red is my little sister. 穿紅衣服的女孩是我小妹妹。【即學即用】( B )1. The woman ____ white looks like a doctor.with B. in C. wears D. puts on( C )2. The thin man ______ a black jacket. That’s cool.with B. in C. wears D. puts onDon't litter, keep your school clean and tidy. 不要亂扔垃圾,保持學校干凈整潔。【用法講解】Keep在此處為動詞,譯為“保持”,還可譯為“保留;持續、飼養”常見搭配:keep + 形容詞 “保持...”Keep sb./sth. + 形容詞 “使某人/某物保持某種狀態”Keep doing sth. “一直做某事”Eg: Please keep calm. 請保持冷靜。Please keep promise. 請信守諾言。Please keep the dictionary well. 請好好保存這本詞典。Please keep the room clean. 請保持房間干凈。My grandmother keeps some chicken in her yard. 我奶奶在庭院里養了一些雞。Mr. Wang keeps working day and night. 王先生沒日沒夜的工作。Tidy在此處為形容詞,譯為“整潔的;井井有條的”,其反義詞為untidy(不整潔的;亂的),此時可以作定語修飾名詞。Tidy也可以作動詞, 譯為“整理;清潔”常見搭配:tidy ... up 整理Eg: He is a tidy man. 他是一個愛整潔的人。Be sure to tidy it up before going out. 確保出去之前整理好它。(注意:賓語為代詞時需放在中間)【即學即用】( B )1. Please keep _____ hard, you must get good grades.study B. studying C. to study D. to studying( D )2. We should _____ the place before we move in.tidy in B. tidy out C. tidy away D. tidy upBe polite and treat everyone with respect. 保持禮貌,對每個人尊敬。【用法詳解】此句中polite為形容詞,譯為“有禮貌的”,其反義詞為impolite,譯為“不禮貌的”。常見搭配:be polite to sb. 對某人有禮貌Eg: She is a polite person. 她是一個有禮貌的人。You should be polite to your elders. 你應該對長輩有禮貌。It’s impolite to talk with your mouth full. 說話時嘴里還塞滿食物是不禮貌的。everyone為不定代詞,譯為“每個人”,作主語時謂語動詞需用單數形式。Eg: Everyone is here. 每個人都在這里了。【即學即用】( A )1. It is ______ to let the old man sit on your seat on the bus.polite B. impolite C. important D. necessary( B )2. He is famous. Everyone _______ him.know B. knows C. don’t know D. doesn’t knowPut up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. 如果你想要問老師問題請舉手。【用法詳解】該句中的if為連詞,譯為“如果”,常常用來引導條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現”原則。Eg: If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. 如果明天下雨,我就呆在家里。if也可以譯為“是否”,用來引導賓語從句,時態隨實際情況而定。Eg: I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否下雨。Ask為動詞,譯為“問”。常見搭配:ask sb. for help 向某人尋求幫助Ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事Ask some questions 問一些問題Eg: You can ask me for help if you have some questions. 如果你有一些問題,你可以向我尋求幫助。My mum asked me to finish my homework before dinner. 我媽媽要求我晚飯前完成作業。Put up one’s hand譯為“舉手”,其同義詞為“raise one’s hand”Put up還可譯為“張貼、搭建”Eg: We put up the advertisement on the wall. 我們把廣告張貼在墻上。They put up a tent by the fire. 他們在火堆旁搭起帳篷。Put常見搭配:put on 穿上Put off 推遲Put out 撲滅Eg: She put on her coat before going out. 她出門前穿上了外套。The meeting was put off because of the rain. 由于下雨,會議被推遲了。These firefighters put out the big fire. 這些消防員撲滅了大火。【即學即用】( C )1. If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time.will go B. went C. go D. going( A )2. I wonder if she ______ tomorrow.will come B. came C. come D. coming( B )3. Mr. Li asks the students ______ in the river, because it’s too dangerous.swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim( C )4. I’m not sure what to do. Could you ask ______ advice at B. to C. for D. in( A )5. They will ______ a new house here.put up B. put on C. put off D. put outSally mustn’t wear her own jacket in school. 莎莉在學校不準穿自己的夾克衫。【用法詳解】Own在此處為形容詞,譯為“屬于某人自己的”。常見搭配:one’s own + 名詞 某人自己的...On one’s own 獨自地、靠自己Eg: This is my own room. 這是我自己的房間。She decided to learn to drive on her own. 她決定自學開車。own也可以作動詞,譯為“擁有”。Eg: He owned a new car. 他擁有一輛新車。【即學即用】( A )1. Knowledge has its ______ power.own B. won’s C. owner D. of own2. 我親自動手做的這個風箏。I made this kite with __my__ __own__ hands.She has to walk in the hallway. 你不得不在走廊里走。【用法詳解】Have to譯為“不得不”,其中have可隨時態和人稱變化,其否定形式為don’t have to,譯為“不必”。Eg: If we missed the train, we should have to wait an hour at the station.如果我們錯過了火車,我們不得不在車站等一個小時。【易混辨析】have to和must區別Have to強調客觀上的需要,表示由于客觀因素而不得不做某事;Must 強調主觀上的義務或責任,表示說話者認為有必要或有義務去做某事。Eg: I have to go now because I have an appointment. 我必須現在走,因為我有約。You must study hard to pass the exam. 你必須努力學習才能通過考試。【即學即用】( B )1. We ______ clean the classroom after school.must B. have to C. mustn’t D. don’t have to( A )2. The teacher said we ______ finish our homework on time.must B. have to C. mustn’t D. don’t have toKeeping the rules is good for us. 遵守規則對我們有好處。【用法詳解】此句中keeping the rules為動名詞作主語;動名詞作主語時,謂語動詞需用單數形式。Eg: Running is a good sport.兩個或兩個以上動詞-ing形式做主語時,則謂語動詞用復數形式Eg: Swimming and playing basketball are my favourite sports.【即學即用】( C )1. _______ is one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.Do eye exercise B. To do eye exerciseC. Doing eye exercise D. To doing eye exerciseIt’s nice to meet you, Tom! Is everything OK 見到你很高興,湯姆!一切還好嗎?【用法詳解】句式“It is + 形容詞 ( + for/ of sb. ) + to do sth. “(對某人來說)做某事是...””注意:當形容詞為人品格的形容詞時用of,其它形容詞用forEg: It’s kind of you to help me. 你幫我太善良了。It’s important for us to learn English. 對我們來說學英語很重要。【即學即用】( A )1. It’s difficult _____ me ______ this math problem.for; to understand B. of; to understand C. for; understand D. of; understand( B )2. It’s honest _____ you ______ your mistake.for; to admit B. of; to admit C. for; admit D. of; admitI can’t find my pencil box. I think it’s in my locker.我找不到我的鉛筆盒了。 我覺得它在我的儲物柜里。【用法詳解】“I think it’s in my locker”為賓語從句;其中主句為”I think”,從句為“it’s my locker.”注意:以I think/believe開頭的賓語從句,變為否定句時需否定前移。Eg: I think he is a good boy. 我覺得他是個好孩子。-- I don't think he is a good boy. 我覺得他不是一個好孩子。【易混辨析】find和look for 區別Find譯為“發現、找到”,強調尋找的結果;Look for譯為“尋找”,強調尋找的過程。Eg: I looked for my book everywhere, but I can’t find it. 我到處找我的書但是我沒有找到。【即學即用】( C )1. Mike is ______ his pen, but he can’t _____ it.finding; look for B. looking for; findingC. looking for; find D. find; looking forI can lend you my pen. 我可以把我的鋼筆借給你。【用法詳解】lend為動詞,譯為“借”,常跟介詞to;常見搭配:lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借給某人某物【易混辨析】 lend與borrow區別lend通常表示“借出”,后面跟介詞to,表示“借給某人”;borrow通常表示“借入”,后面跟介詞from,表示“從某人那里借”。常見搭配:borrow ... from sb. 從某人那借Eg: She lent me a book. = She lent a book to me. 她借給我一本書。I borrowed a book from the library. 我從圖書館借了一本書。【即學即用】( C )1. -- Could you please _____ me your notebook, Grace -- Certainly. Here you are.borrow B. to borrow C. lend D. to lendWe have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers.我們不得不關機然后把它們存在儲物柜里。【易混辨析】Turn ... off 關閉(常指關掉自來水、電燈及家用電器等)Turn... on 打開(常指開燈或打開家用電器等)Turn down 把聲音調低、拒絕Turn up 把聲音調高、出現Eg: You must turn off the light when you go to bed. 你應當在你睡覺前關燈。I want to watch TV, can I turn it on 我想要看電視,我能開嗎?Don’t forget to turn down the volume when you leave the room. 當你離開房間時,別忘了調低音量。He has turned down the letter. 他拒絕了信。Don't worry, it will turn up. 別擔心,它會出現的。I can't hear the music clearly, please turn up the radio. 我聽不清音樂,請把收音機聲音調高。【即學即用】( D )1. The lights must be ______ before you leave the classroom.turned on B. turned up C. turned down D. turned offThanks for telling me. 謝謝你告訴我。【用法詳解】短語“thanks for ...”表示“對...感謝”,其同義詞組為“Thank you for ...”;其后常常接名詞、代詞或動名詞。常見搭配:Thanks for doing sth. 感謝做某事Eg: Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助。Thank you for inviting me. 謝謝你邀請我。【即學即用】( C )1. Thank you for ______ there for me.be B. to be C. being D. areDon’t jump the queue. You must wait for your turn. 不要插隊。你必須等著輪到你。【用法詳解】此句中wait為動詞,譯為“等待”。常見搭配:wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物Wait to do sth. 等待做某事Can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事Eg: There is someone waiting for you at the gate. 有人在大門口等你。I will wait to do my homework until after dinner. 我會等到晚飯后再做作業。I can't wait to meet her. 我迫不及待地想見她。Turn 為動詞,譯為“轉動”;“變成”;“轉向”;也可作名詞,譯為“轉動”;“輪流”。常見搭配:It’s one’s turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事Take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事Eg: Take turns to choose a place. 輪流選擇一個地方。It’s my turn to clean the room. 輪到我打掃房間。【即學即用】1. It’s my turn _to be_ (be) on duty.( A )2. I’m not sure if he will come or not, but I’ll _____ for him.wait B. wait out C. wait on D. wait upYou can raise your hand first. 你可以先舉手。【用法詳解】短語“raise one’s hand”相當于“put up one’s hand”,譯為“舉手”【易混辨析】 rise, arise與raise區別:Rise (動詞)“上升”表示由低到高的變化過程,強調主語自身移向較高位置。Arise (動詞)“起身”主語發出的動作,作用到其它事物。raise (動詞)“舉起” 表示把具體事物舉到高處。Eg: The sun rises. 太陽升起來了。He arises to greet her. 他起身向她問候。He raises his hand to answer questions. 他舉手回答問題。【即學即用】用rise或raise填空The sun __rises__ in the east.How did the quarrel (爭吵) _arise__ The boss promised to __raise__ her salary.But you must tell your teacher about it when you have to be absent from class.但是當你不得不缺課時你必須告訴你的老師。【用法詳解】absent為形容詞,譯為“缺席的”,其名詞形式為absence。常見搭配:be absent from... 缺席...Make oneself absent 故意缺席Eg: He was absent from work yesterday. 他昨天沒來上班。He made himself absent from the meeting on purpose. 他故意缺席會議。【即學即用】Li Ming has been _absent_ (absence) from class three times this week.( D )2. Mr. Wang is absent _____ the important meeting today.with B. for C. on D. fromWe must keep quiet. 我們必須保持安靜。【用法詳解】quiet為形容詞,譯為“安靜的、寧靜的、文靜的”,其副詞形式為quietly。常見搭配: be quiet = keep quiet 保持安靜。Eg: He is a quiet and shy pupil. 他是一個安靜且害羞的小學生。What a quiet village! 多么寧靜的村莊啊!Please keep quiet, the baby is sleeping. 請保持安靜,寶寶正在睡覺。She is listening quietly to the teacher. 她在安靜地聽老師講課。【即學即用】1. The children are sitting __quietly__ (quiet). They are waiting for their teacher.We mustn’t make noise. 我們不準制造噪音。【用法詳解】noise為不可數名詞,譯為“噪音”;其形容詞形式為noisy,譯為“吵鬧的”。常見搭配:make some noise 制造噪音Noise pollution 噪聲污染Eg: They was a strange noise in his ears. 他聽到奇怪的雜音。The engine is very noisy at high speed. 這個發動機在高速時噪音很大。【易混辨析】 sound, voice與noise區別:sound指自然界中所有的聲音Voice指人說話的聲音或悅耳的鳥叫Noise指讓人不舒服的噪音Eg: sound of music 音樂之聲That sounds great. 聽起來不錯。The girl’s voice is sweet. 這個女孩的聲音很甜美。Don’t make noise, please. 請不要制造噪音。【即學即用】( B )1. There is a lot of _____ next door. They must be having a party.sound B. noise C. voice D. noisy( A )2. The girl has a sweet _____. She sings very well.voice B. noise C. sound D. soundsSection B How can rules help us There are too many rules in my life. 我的生活中有太多規則。【用法詳解】Too many譯為“太多的”,后面需接可數名詞復數形式;Eg: There are too many books in her room. 她房間里有太多的書。【知識拓展】Too much譯為“太多的”,后面需接不可數名詞;Eg: He drank too much water. 他喝了太多的水。Much too 譯為“太...”,后面需接形容詞。Eg: The man is much too strange. 那個男人太強壯了。【即學即用】( D )1. Today, _____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.much too B. too much C. many too D. too many( A )2. Look! There’s ______ ice on the lake.too much B. much too C. too many D. many too( B )3. The sweater is very beautiful, but it’s _____dear.too much B. much too C. too many D. many tooI have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. 我必須快點上學因為上學不能遲到。【用法詳解】此句中hurry為動詞,譯為“趕緊,匆忙”;hurry也可為名詞,譯為“趕緊、匆忙”。常見搭配:hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事In a hurry 匆忙、急切Hurry up 快點、趕快Eg: He got up late, so he hurried to school. = He got up late, so he went to school in a hurry.他起來晚了,所以他匆匆忙忙去上學。Hurry up, or we will miss the bus. 快點,否則我們錯過公交車。【即學即用】( C )1. People often lose things when they are in _____ hurry./ B. the C. a D. an( C )2. I need to hurry _____ the bus.catch B. catching C. to catch D. to catchingI have to finish my homework first. 我必須先完成我的作業。【用法詳解】此句中finish為動詞,譯為“完成、結束”。常見搭配:finish doing sth. 結束做某事Eg: I finished my homework last night. 我昨晚完成了我的作業。I finally finished cleaning the house after five hours of hard work.最終在五個小時的努力工作后 我打掃完房間。Finish也可名詞,譯為“終點”Eg: He was at the finish and witnessed the excitement of the fans. 他在終點見證了球迷的狂熱。【即學即用】( B )1. They finish _______ the report before the deadline.write B. writing C. to write D. to writingI can only play basketball after I practise the piano. 我只能在練完鋼琴后打籃球。【用法詳解】此句practise為動詞,譯為“鍛煉、練習”,其名詞形式為practice。常見搭配:practise/ practice doing sth. 練習做某事Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。Eg: He needs to practise playing the guitar every day. 他需要每天練習彈吉他。Play后接球類或棋牌類時無需加定冠詞,后面接樂器時需加定冠詞the。Eg: play basketball/chess 打籃球/下棋Play the piano 彈鋼琴【即學即用】( B )1. She must practise ________ English every morning.speak B. speaking C. to speak D. to speaking( D )2. She likes playing _____ piano but she doesn’t like playing ____ chess./; the B. the; the C. /; / D. the; /I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. 我平時不可以和朋友出去閑逛。【用法詳解】此句中hang為動詞,可譯為“懸掛、處于某種狀態中、絞刑”;Eg: The flag is hanging in the breeze. 旗幟中懸掛在微風中。She hung around the office all day. 她整天都在辦公室周圍轉悠。They hanged the pirate. 他們把海盜吊死了。常見搭配:hang out with sb. 和某人閑逛Eg: I hung out with my friends last night. 我昨晚和朋友們一起出去玩了。【即學即用】讓我們周六去逛一逛吧。Let's __hang__ __out__ this Saturday.I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better.我知道那很難,但是規則可以幫助讓世界變得更好。【用法詳解】此句中hard為形容詞,譯為“難的”;也可譯為“堅固的、結實的”;Eg: It’s very hard to maintain a relationship. 維持一段關系是很困難的。After the earthquake, the new building is still standing there. It is very hard.地震過后,那座新的大樓依然屹立不倒,它很堅固。hard也可為副詞,譯為“努力地、猛烈地”。Eg: Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up. 最為重要的是,你必須努力學習,迎頭趕上。It rained hard in the summer of 2021. 2021年夏天的那場雨下得很猛烈。make在此處為動詞,譯為“使成為”,也可譯為“制作”常見搭配:make a cake 做蛋糕Make sb./sth + 形容詞 使某人/某事處于某種狀態Make sb. do sth. 使某人某事Eg: The story makes me happy. 這個故事讓我快樂。The boss makes them work all the time. 這個老板讓他們一直工作。【即學即用】( A )1. I like films that make me ______. I don’t like anything sad.laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. to laugh( D )2. -- What makes him _____ -- His team has won the game.to happy B. to be happy C. being happy D. happy3. She worked __hard__ (hard) all the time, so she got good grades in the exam.Dr. Know’s advice 萬事通博士的建議【用法詳解】Advice為不可數名詞,譯為“建議”,可以用much, a little等詞修飾。常見搭配:a piece of advice 一條建議Some advice 一些建議Eg: I need some advice about how to learn English. 我需要一些關于如何學英語的建議。advice的動詞形式為advise,譯為“建議”。常見搭配:advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事Eg: She advised me to go there by bus. 她建議我坐公交車去那。【知識拓展】suggestion為可數名詞,譯為“建議”,可以用many, a few等詞修飾。Suggestion的動詞形式為suggest,譯為“建議”。常見搭配:suggest doing sth. 建議做某事注意:suggest后接that從句,從句中謂語動詞用原形。Eg: I suggest that you ask for advice. 我建議你咨詢建議。【即學即用】( A )1. The woman asked the doctor for some ______.advice B. advices C. suggestion D. advise( B )2. Can you give me _____ on how to solve the problem some advice B. any advice C. some suggestion D. any suggestion( B )3. Mr. Wu ______ David _____ a new tape recorder yesterday.advised; bought B. advised; to buy C. suggested; to buy D. suggested; to buyingGet along well 和睦相處【用法詳解】短語“Get along well/ badly with sb.”譯為“和某人相處得好/壞”,就well/badly提問時,用how開頭。Eg: -- How do you get along with your classmates 你和你的同學相處的怎么樣?-- I get along well with them. 我和他們相處的很好。Don’t fight with your classmates. 不要和同學大家。【用法詳解】此句中fight為動詞,譯為“打架”;fight也可作名詞,譯為“打架”。常見搭配:fight with sb. 和某人打架Fight against 與...作斗爭“Fight for ... 為...而戰Eg: They will fight with you . 他們會和你一起戰斗。We must fight against the enemy. 我們必須與敵人作戰。They fight for their rights. 他們為他們的權利而戰。【即學即用】你不應該和其他人打架。You shouldn’t __fight__ __with__ the others.Say “please” when you ask for help. 當你尋求幫助時說“請”。【用法詳解】Ask為動詞,譯為“問;要求”常見搭配:ask for ... 索要...Ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事Eg: Please ask for help when you are in danger. 當你處于危險中時請尋求幫助。My mum asked me to finish my homework before dinner. 我媽媽要求我晚飯前完成作業。【即學即用】( A )1. Our teacher asks us ______ quiet in class.to be B. are C. to being D. be【用法詳解】祈使句:用于表達命令、請求、警告、禁止,常常在句首或句尾加please肯定祈使句結構:(1)動詞原形 ( + 賓語) + 其它Be動詞 + 表語(名詞/形容詞) + 其它Let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其它Eg: Hurry up, please. 請快點!Be careful, please. 請當心!Let’s play together. 讓我們一起玩吧!否定祈使句:Don’t + 動詞原形 + 其它.No + 名詞/動詞ing.Eg: Don’t be late. 別遲到。No photos. 禁止拍照。No smoking. 禁止吸煙。(二)情態動詞情態動詞表示說話人對所說動作的觀點,如需要、可能、意愿、懷疑等。情態動詞一般沒有人稱和數的變化,有些形容詞沒有時態的變化。情態動詞本身有詞義,但不能 單獨使用,后面必須加動詞原形。Can表能力: He can speak English. “他會說英語。”表許可: You can play for an hour. “你可以玩一個小時。”表請求: Can you help me “你能幫我嗎?”May表許可,比can更委婉:Eg: May I have a look “我可以看一看嗎?”表可能性,意為“也許”:Eg: I may be late. “我也許遲到了。”Must 說話人主觀意愿,其否定形式mustn’t表示“禁止;不準”表必須:Eg: You must finish work in two hours. “兩個小時后你必須完成工作。”注意:用must開頭的一般疑問句,其否定回答用needn’tEg: -- Must I finish my homework now “我必須現在完成我的工作嗎?”-- No, you needn’t. “不,你不需要。”Have to 強調客觀的需要,其否定形式don’t have to表示“不必”表示“不得不;必須”【即學即用】用所給詞的適當形式填空_Don’t eat_ (not eat) in class.We must _be_ (be) careful when we cross the street.It’s important for us _to learn_ (learn) English carefully.No _swimming_ (swim) in the river._Listen_ (listen) to the teacher carefully.單項選擇( B )1. Jim, ______ fight with your elder brother.doesn’t B. don’t C. not D. no( D )2. The park is far away. We ______ take the subway to the park.must B. can C. has to D. have to( D )3. -- Don’t make noise in the library.-- ______Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. Yes, I know D. Sorry, I won’t( D )4. -- Must you do the dishes now -- No, I _____. But I want to do it now.can’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. needn’t( B )5. Don’t go out _____ school night.at B. on C. in D. by本單元寫作話題為“學校或家庭的規章制度”。常見短語:The rules of school 校規Follow the rules 遵守規則Keep quiet 保持安靜On time 按時Be late for 遲到...Listen to ... 聽...Have to 不得不Fight with... 和...打架常見句式:There are too many rules in my family/school.I/ We can’t ...I/ We must ...I/ We have to ...I think it’s ...寫作方法:可按照“總分總”結構總:直接引出話題,交代要寫的規章制度。分:分別介紹規章制度,應該做的和不應該做的事情。總:發表對規章制度的看法。(四)范文:Hello, everyone. Today I will tell you some class rules in my class.There are many rules in our class. First, we can’t arrive late for class. We must be on time for every class. Second, we can’t eat in the classroom because we must keep the classroom clean. Third, we can’t listen to music in class, but we can listen to it after class. Fourth, we can’t run in the hallways or the classroom, either. Last, when we meet our teachers on the way, we should say hello to them.I think most of the rules are good for us, which can help us a lot. But some of them are too strict, so we must follow the rules. 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 2025新人教版七年級下冊英語 Unit 2知識點梳理及語法講義(學生版) .docx 2025新人教版七年級下冊英語 Unit 2知識點梳理及語法講義(教師版).docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫