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Module 3 -4
形容詞副詞考點
一 部分常用副詞的用法
1 1) very, much 這兩個副詞都可表示“很”，但用法不同。Very用來修飾形容詞和副詞的原級，而much用來修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級。例如：
She is a very nice girl
I’m feeling much better now.
Much可以修飾動詞，而very則不能。例如：
I don’t like the idea much.
They did not talk much.
2) too, either 這兩個副詞都表示“也”，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。例如：
She can dance, and I can dance, too.
I haven’t read the book and my brother hasn’t either.
3) already, yet already一般用于肯定句，yet一般用于否定句。例如：
He has already left. Have you heard from him yet
He hasn’t answered yet.
2 so, neither so和neither都可用于倒裝句， 但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。 例如： My brother likes football and so do I.
My brother doesn’t like dancing and neither do I.
3. 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級
(1) 兩個人或事物的比較時（不一定每一方只有一個人或一個事物），用比較級。
Our teacher is taller than we are.
The boys in her class are taller than the boys in your class.
(2) most 同形容詞連用而不用 the,表示 "極,很,非常, 十分"。
It's most dangerous to be here. 在這兒太危險。
(3) "The+形容詞比較級..., the+形容詞比較級..."表示 " 越... 就越..."。
The more you study, the more you know.
(4) " 形容詞比較級 + and + 形容詞比較級 ", 表示 " 越來越... "。
It's getting hotter and hotter.
(5) 主語+謂語(系動詞)+as+形容詞原形+as+從句。表示兩者對比相同。
This box is as big as mine.
(6) the + 形容詞 表示某種人。
He always helps the poor.
(7) 形容詞和副詞最高級用于三個或三個以上的人和物進行比較。
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
二 有關(guān)形容詞的用法辨析：
⑴ whole與all：記住兩個詞序：
the whole + 名詞；
all (of) the + 名詞。
如：He was busy the whole morning.(整個早晨他都很忙)
He can remember all the words he learns.(他能記住學過的所有單詞)
⑵ tall與high, short與low：指人的個子時用tall與short；指其他事物時一般用high與low。 如：
He’s very tall/short.(他個子高/矮) / Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(大道的兩側(cè)有高大的樹木) / A few people live on high mountains.(少量的人住在高山上)
⑶ real與true：real一般指東西的真假,譯為“真的”；而true則指事情或消息的可靠性,譯為“真實的”。 如：
This is a real diamond(鉆石) and it’s very expensive.(這是貨真價實的鉆石,非常貴) / --Is that true —Yes. I heard it with my own ears.(那真實嗎？ 是的,我親耳所聽)
（4） such用法： such + a(n) + 名詞(單數(shù))(+that從句)。 如：
I have never seen such a foolish(愚蠢的) boy.(我從來沒有見過這么蠢的男孩) /
He had such a terrible accident that he could never forget it.(他遭遇了這么可怕的事故,他永遠也不會忘記)
（5） quick、fast與soon：quick與fast基本同義,quick往往指反應速度快,fast往往指運動速度快,而soon則表示時間上很快即將發(fā)生。 如：
After a quick breakfast, he hurried to school leaving his bag at home.(匆匆地吃過早飯,他朝學校趕去,卻把書包忘記在家) /
A train is much faster than a bus.(火車比公共汽車快得多) /
His father will be back to China very soon.(他父親很快就要返回中國)
三、有關(guān)副詞的重要注釋：
⑴ as…as…常構(gòu)成一些詞組：as soon as…(一旦…就…), as well as…(同樣), as+形容詞/副詞+as possible(盡可能……地)。 如：
Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.(請你一到北京就給我寫信。)/
Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.(高小姐盡快地趕到了校門口。)
[注釋] “as long / much as + 名詞”可以表示“長達/多達…”的含義。 如：
The house costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan.(那幢房子花費高達50萬元。)/
They stayed in the cave(山洞)as long as two weeks.(他們呆在山洞里長達兩周。) ⑵ later、after、ago、before的用法：
①“一段時間+later/ago”分別表示“(多久)以后/以前”,主要用于過去時態(tài)。
②“after/before+某個時刻”分別表示“在某時刻之后/之前”,此時兩個詞是介詞。③ago與before：ago只能用于過去時,before用于完成時。 如：
He had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一個事故)/
Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer.(數(shù)年后這個男孩成了著名的歌唱家)/
Have you been there before (你從前到過那兒嗎？)/
After a few years he gave up smoking.(過了幾年他戒了煙。)
(3) sometimes、 sometime、 some times 、some time的用法：sometimes(有時)用于一般現(xiàn)在時、 sometime(在將來某時)用于將來時、 some times(幾次)表示次數(shù)、some time(一些時間)表示一段時間。如：
Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.(他們有時徒步旅行到山里去)/
I will stay here some time.(我會在這兒呆些時候的。)/
I will meet your father sometime.(我什么時候要見見你的父親。)
(4) how、what用于感嘆句的用法：對句子中的形容詞或副詞感嘆時用how,對人或事
物(可能含有形容詞作修飾語)進行感嘆用what. 如：
What a fine day (it is) today!(今天天氣真好！) /
How difficult (the problem is)!((問題)真難呀！)
(5) hard與hardly的用法：hard作為副詞意思是：“努力地,猛烈地”,hardly是否定詞,意思是：“幾乎不”,一般與情態(tài)動詞can/could連用。 如：
They study English very hard.(他們英語學得很刻苦)/
You can hardly see a person spit in a public place.(在公共場所你幾乎看不到一個人隨地吐痰)
(6) how 的幾個短語：
how often“多常,每隔多久”,用于一般時態(tài),對表示頻度的詞語進行提問；
how soon“多久以后”,用于將來時態(tài)；
how long“多久”,用于過去時、完成時或其他時態(tài)；
how many times“多少次”,用于過去時或完成時,對總計次數(shù)進行提問；
how much“多么,多少”,對程度進行提問,也可以對數(shù)量(不可數(shù))或金錢進行提問。
如：
How long have you been like this (你這樣已經(jīng)多久了？)/
1. He has made _______ progress this term than before.
A. little B. less C. fewer D. much
2.---What delicious cakes!
---They would taste _______ with butter.
good B. better C. bad D. worse
3 Please don't stand ________ the wall. We have to clean it now.
A. with B. among C. against D. on
4 Usually, we like to _________ before doing sports so that we can't hurt during the sports.
A. cheer on B. point at C. warm up D. look up
5 . - __________ do you practise playing basketball
- Every Friday afternoon.
A. What time B. How long C. How often D. What day
hurt, practice, loud, well, enjoy
26. Why don't you spend more time on some _________ activities
27. The students are reading _________ when we enter the classroom.
28. It's true that Bruce speaks English __________ than I do.
29. If you want to be a singer, you need much more __________.
30. I _________ my left hand when I helped my mum cook last week.
Dad wanted to take us for a trip. We 46 to travel to Dali. It’s far from our city. So we chose to go there by air. It 47 us much money, but it’s the fastest way to travel. My sister and I felt 48 because it was the first time we traveled there.
We got there 49 the evening of September 15th. We felt a little tired. After 50 in our hotel for some time, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour. My parents didn’t like it, 51 they stayed at the hotel.
On the first day, we took a taxi to the Cangshan. The view (風景) was wonderful. To remember
the beautiful time, I took many 52 . The second day, we took a 53 on Lake Erhai. For dinner, we had something special — rice noodles. We 54 had that before. On the 55 day, we visited the Old Town of Dali. Walking around the beautiful town was really enjoyable.
The trip was short, but we had a great time in Dali.
( )46. A. checked B. planned C. tried D. worried
( )47. A. cost B. got C. collected D. asked
( )48. A. different B. excited C. lucky D. comfortable
( )49. A. for B. at C. in D. on
( )50. A. washing B. booking C. relaxing D. celebrating
( )51. A. because B. and C. but D. so
( )52. A. ideas B. photos C. food D. games
( )53. A. bike B. walk C. car D. boat
( )54. A. usually B. never C. differently D. especially
( )55. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth
Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam.
Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and traffic signs (標記) for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking.
If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets enjoying the scenery (風景). The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to bicycle rentals(租賃). They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It’s a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing; just remember to follow the traffic rules (規(guī)則).
( )61. According to the passage, we know people like ____ in Amsterdam.
A. traveling B. selling bicycles
C. riding bicycles D. buying bicycles
( )62. If a traveler wants to stay in Amsterdam for several days, he can choose to ____.
A. take a bus B. rent a bicycle
C. take a taxi D. follow the guide
( )63. What does the underlined word “experienced” mean in Chinese
A. 經(jīng)驗豐富的 B. 友善的 C. 熱心的 D. 耐心的
( )64. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. It’s easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.
B. Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except police.
C. Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city.
D. People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.
( )65. What’s the best title for the passage
A. How to Travel in Amsterdam
B. The City of Bicycles
C. How to Rent a Bicycle in Amsterdam
D. A Beautiful City — Amsterdam
I work in a children centre. We do at least one act of kindness (善事) a month with the children there.
This week, we talk about 1. h____________ we feel about the act we did. A 14-year-old boy 2. s____________ up and says, “I’d like to say something.” I am a 3. b________ surprised (驚訝的) because he is a shy and quiet boy， but I say yes.
“Last week, I helped a woman. When I rode my bike along the 4. r_________, she tried to pick up things on the ground. Maybe something wrong with her shopping bags, the things were 5. e___________. At that time, the street was 6. c__________ with people and cars. I got off my bike 7. q________ and went up to help her. After I put all the things into her back car, she 8. t_________ me for helping her.
“All of you may think it is a small thing.
9. H___________, it is special for me. The
10. m_____________ I do to help others, the happier I feel. Now I understand how important it is to be kind to one another.”
26. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)
27. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)
28.This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)
29. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)
30. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)
31. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many）
Module 5 —6
1. It’s _______ to teach a man fishing than to give him fish.
A. more B. better C. good D. best
2. —I feel tired and sleepy.
—Why not stop______
A. to relax B. relaxing C. resting D. to work
3. My watch is broken. I want to know how to make it ______.
A. work B. to work C. walk D. to walk
4. Today the forests have almost gone. People must _______ down too many trees.
A. stop from cutting B. stop to cut
C. be stopped from cutting D. be stopped to cut
5. In some places there are watch towers on the beaches to ______ people about sharks in the water.
A. prevent B. allow C. warn D. advise
6. She prefers to offer more money for a better TV set ______ less for this one.
A. rather than pay B. to pay C. not to pay D. to paying
7. John asked David how _______ Christmas.
A. celebrating B. to celebrate C. to be celebrate D. celebrated
8. He was _______ sad at the bad news that he could hardly say a word.
A. very B. so C. too D. much
9. If we all make a contribution to ______ the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
A. protecting B. protected C. protect D. protects
10. You look tired now. You _______ stay at home and have a rest.
A. had to B. had better C. would like to D. would rather
11. — Mary, would you like to visit the Science Museum with me
— ________, but surfing the net seems more interesting.
A. I’d love to B. That’s it C. You’re welcome D. No problem
12. —John, will you please _________the blackboard now It’s your duty.
—OK.
A. not clean B. not to clean C. to clean D. clean
13. —I think drinking milk is good _________our health.
—Yes. I agree _________you.
A. for; with B. to; with C. at; on D. in; with
14. —Her radio is too loud, isn’t it
—Yes. Let me tell her_________.
A. to turn it up B. turn up it C. turn it down D. to turn it down
15. My grandfather wants _________ around the world because he enjoys ________ new places.
A. traveling; seeing B. to travel; to see
C. to travel; seeing D. traveling; to see
Peter lived 1 his mother in a very big house and when she died (死), the house became too big 2 him , 3 he bought a smaller one in the next street . There was a very nice old clock in 4 first house and when the men came to take his things to the new house for him. Peter thought ,“I’m going to let them carry my beautiful old clock in their truck. Maybe they’ll 5 it and then it will be very expensive to repair. So he 6 and began to carry it down the road in his arms. It was heavy so he stopped two or three minutes 7 a rest.
Then suddenly（突然地）a small boy came along the road . He stopped and 8 Peter for a few 9 . Then he said to Peter ,“You are a foolish（愚蠢的） 10 , aren’t you Why don’t you buy a watch like everybody else ”
（ ）1. A. and B. in C. to D. with
（ ）2. A. for B. with C. of D. to
（ ）3. A. and B. or C. but D. so
（ ）4. A. her B. his C. its D. him
（ ）5. A. broken B. broke C. break D. breaking
（ ）6. A. picking it up B. picking them up
C. picks it up D. picked it up
（ ）7. A. time B. timed C. times D. timing
（ ）8. A. looked at B. look for C. look after D. looks at
（ ）9. A. to has B. to has C. have D. to have
（ ）10. A. woman B. boy C. man D. girl
There was an explorer named Captain James Cook. One day, he went to Australia. 46 he was going through a forest, he suddenly heard a sound. It 47 like thunder (雷聲).
From over the hill, came hundreds of animals. Cook then began to 48 them. To his great surprise, the animal 49 its young babies in a special pocket. Cook then walked to the village to ask a local (當?shù)氐? man the name of the animal.
Maybe the man was 50 with his work and had no time to answer his question. Finally, 51 said “kangaroo”. Cook wrote down the animal’s 52 in his notebook at once.
The Europeans heard of this kind of special 53 . Later, they came to Australia to see the animal “Kang-a-roo”, but the local people didn’t know which animal they were talking about. Cook then 54 what the local man told him was not correct. What he really 55 was, “I don’t understand.”
Funny enough, the name “kangaroo” is still in use today.
( )46. A. If B. When C. Because D. And
( )47. A. sounded B. felt C. smelt D. looked
( )48. A. hear B. tell C. watch D. answer
( )49. A. carried B. used C. wrote D. came
( )50. A. angry B. bored C. surprised D. busy
( )51. A. he B. she C. I D. they
( )52. A. leg B. head C. baby D. name
( )53. A. notebook B. village C. animal D. pocket
( )54. A. looked for B. looked at C. found out D. looked out
( )55. A. understood B. meant C. recognised D. asked
William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today. He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years older than he was. Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and child dram stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592.
At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He earned almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a large house in his hometown.
At the age of forty-nine , Shakespeare retired and went to live in Stratford-up-on-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two. He left his money to his family. He left his genius to the world. You still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world.
6. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except________.
A. Hamlet B. Macbeth C. Romeo and Juliet D. Man and Superman
7. Shakespeare decided to be an actor in________.
A. 1578 B. 1582 C. 1599 D. 1616
8. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon________.
A. with his wife B. with his daughter
C. with his wife and children D. alone
9. Shakespeare got much money from________.
A. writing B. plays C. acting D. retirement
10. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. Shakespeare had two children.
B. Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems.
C. Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre.
D. Shakespeare wrote plays in English and some other languages.
1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.
A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced
2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.
A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make
3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .
A .making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D .to make herself heard
4 Busy translating a book, he couldn’t help _________ the article.
A. write B. writing C. wrote D. written
5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.
A .to tell B .to be told C .telling D .told
6. You were silly not _______your car.
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked
7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.
A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make
special; live; other; water; feed; baby; kill; look for; but; different
Dolphins(海豚) are one of the cleverest animals in the world. Dolphins often eat fish and some 1. __________ sea animals. They like to swim and 2. __________ food in groups.
Dolphins have very good hearing. They use it to find things under the 3. ______. Scientists believe dolphins can even talk to each other through a 4. __________ whistle（哨子聲）. Just like people from different places speak different languages, there are 5. ________ kinds of dolphins’ whistles.
Dolphins 6. _______ in the sea, but they are not a kind of fish. They have babies in the way that cows (奶牛) and cats do, and 7. ______ their babies with milk. A female (雌性) dolphin has a 8. _____ every two to three years.
Dolphins are very friendly. 9. ______ there are not many kinds of dolphins left. People 10. _____ them for food and other things. If people stop killing, perhaps there will be more of them in the years to come.

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