資源簡介

Unit 7 Will people have robots
短語歸納
on computer在電腦上
on paper在紙上
live to be 200 years old活到200歲
free time空閑時間
in danger處于危險之中
on the earth在地球上
play a part in sth.參與某事
space station太空站 look for尋找
computer programmer電腦編程員
in the future在未來
hundreds of許多；成百上千
the same…as…與……一樣
over and over again多次；反復地
get bored感到厭煩的
wake up醒來
fall down倒塌
will+動詞原形 將要做……
fewer/more+可數名詞復數 更少/更多……
less/more+不可數名詞 更少/更多……
have to do sth.不得不做某事
agree with sb.同意某人的意見
such+名詞（詞組） 如此……
play a part in doing sth. 參與做某事
There will be + 主語+其他 將會有……
There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事
make sb. do sth. 使/讓某人做某事
help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事
try to do sth. 盡力做某事
It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.對某人來說，做某事是…的。
語法講解
1. There will be + n“將有，會有”，是there be 句型的一般將來時，可與There is/are going to be + n 互換。
今晚將會有一場電影。 .
2. everything 是復合不定代詞，意為“所有事物；一切”，作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。
一切準備就緒。 .
3. Books will only be on computers, not on paper. 書將只在電腦里， 而不是在紙上。
paper 作“紙張，紙”時不可數。a piece of paper 一張紙
作“試卷；論文；報紙”時可數。 The students are busy doing their papers.
4. in 100 years “在100年以后”，其中in為介詞，其后跟一段時間表示“在...之后”或“在...之內”，一般用于一般將來時。
5. live to be + 基數詞+year(s) old，意為“活到...歲”。
我一個小時后到。 .
6. pllution不可數名詞，意為“污染;污染物”。
air pollution空氣污染 noise ollution 噪音污染。
這里的空氣含有大量的污染物。 .
pllute動詞，意為“污染;弄臟”。pluted形容詞，意為“受污染的”。
所有這些廢棄物正在污染著這條河。 .
目標是整治受污染的土地。 .
7. What's your prediction about the future 關于未來你的預言是什么
future名詞，意為“將來;未來”。常用短語為in the future,意為“在將來”。
誰知道將來會發生什么事 .
in future指從今以后的全部將來，相當于from now on。
8. I don't think so. 是英語口語中常用的一一個短句，表示否定對方的意見或觀點，意為“我認為不是這樣”，其肯定形式為I think so。類似的結構還有：
I hope so. (我希望如此。)I hope not. (我希望不是這樣。)
I'm afraidso. (恐怕如此。) I'm afraid not. ( 恐怕不是這樣。)
9. So what will the future be like 那么，未來會是什么樣子
What will...be like 為固定句式，意為...將會怎么樣 ”。
明天天氣將會怎么樣 .
What'ssb. like 意為“某人怎么樣 ”，常用于詢問某人的性格、品質等。
10. There will be fewer trees and the environmentwill be in great danger.樹木將會更少，環境將極其危險。
environment名詞，意為“環境”，指自然環境時，常在其前加定冠詞the。
in danger意為“處于危險中”，danger前可加修飾詞great,in great danger意為“處于極度危險中”。out of danger
意為“脫險”。
他處境危險。 .
他脫離危險了。 .
dangerous 形容詞，意為“危險的”。
11. Will we have to move to other planets 我們將不得不搬到其他行星.上嗎
(1 )other此處用作形容詞，意為“其他的;另外的”。
我不喜歡這件襯衫，請給我看些共他的。 .
other 可與表示數量的詞一起作定語，other須位于數量詞的后面，表示在原有數量上的增加。
注意：“基數詞+other+名詞”相當于“another+基數詞+名詞”,均表示“另外.....
許多其他的動物 .
另外三個人 .
(2) planet用作可數名詞，意為“行星”。
注意：planet指“行星”，一般來說自身不發光產熱;star指“恒星”,是自身能發光產熱的星體。
12. We can use less water and plant more trees.我們可以少用水，多栽樹。
plant此處用作及物動詞，意為“種植;栽種;栽培”。
去年他們種了很多樹。 .
plant還可用作可數名詞，意為“植物”。
13. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每一個人都應當盡一份力來拯救地球。 play a part in意為“參... ...中發揮作用”，其后可接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式。
布萊克先生并沒參與做此決定。 .
14. I think there will be more cities because people will build more buildings in the country.我認為將會會有更多的城市，因為人們將在農村建更多的樓房。
build此處用作及物動詞，意為“建筑;建造”，其過去式為built.
人們打算在河上建一座橋。 .
build還可用作名詞，意為“身材”。(be) of medium build意為“中等身材”。
15. I sometimes see blue skies in my city. 我有時看得到我所在城市的藍天。
在此句中，sky用其復數形式，可用來描述天氣或某處的天空情況。
當只表示“天空”時，sky常用單數形式。常用短語為in the sky意為“在天空中”
天空中萬里無云。 .
16. space 作不可數名詞，意為“太空；空間”時，前面一般不用冠詞。
17. Will robots think like humans in the future 將來機器人會像人類一樣思考嗎
human此處用作名詞，意為“人;人類”，與humanbeing同義，其復數形式是humans。
human還可用作形容詞，意為“人的;人類的”。
人體中有許多種不同的細胞類型。
18. Today there are already robots working in facto-ries.現在已經有機器人在工廠里干活了。
此句為“There be + sb./sth. + doing sth."結構，意為“有某人/某物正在做某事”。
There are some boys standing on the playground.
19. some can help to build cars, and thery do simple jobs over and over again.有些可以幫助制造小汽車，并且它們反復地干著簡單的工作。
(1) simple形容詞，意為“簡單的;易做的”。同義詞是easy,反義詞是hard/different。
(2) over and over again是一個固定短語 ，意為“多次;反復地”，還可以說over and over。
他反復地向我表示謝意。 .
20. However，some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people...然而，一些科學家認為雖然我們能夠讓機器人像人類一樣活動.....
believe此處用作及物動詞，意為“相信;認為有可能”，其后可直接跟名詞、代詞作賓語，也可跟that等引導的賓語從句。
很難相信他只有10歲。 .
believe sb.意為“相信某人(所說的話是真的)”；believe in sb 意為“信任某人”。
21. wake up意為“醒來;睡醒”。wake sb. up意為“把某人弄醒”
Wake up是“動副型”短語，后接名詞作賓語時，名詞可放在wake與up之間或up后面；后接人稱代詞作賓語時，應將人稱代詞放在wake與up之間。
請在6點鐘叫醒露西。 .
他媽媽經常早上5點把他叫醒。 .
22. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White.但許多科學家不同意懷特先生(的觀點)。
disagree不及物動詞，意為“不同意;持不同意見;有分歧”，其反義詞為agree。disagree with sb.意為“與某人持不同意見”。
比爾和凱特常常意見不同，但他們是好朋友。 .
我不同意你的意見。 .
23. even副詞，意為“甚至;連;愈加”。通常置于所修飾詞前，若有助動詞，則置于助動詞之后，在句中用來加強語氣。
甚至連小孩都能理解這個問題。 .
even可用來修飾比較級，意為“甚至”。
這本書甚至比那本書更有趣。 .
24. However, they agree it may take hundreds ofyears.然而，他們一致認為這可能要花費數百的時間。
agree動詞，意為“-一致認為;同意”，在本句中，后面跟了從句。
①agree to do sth.意為“同意做某事”。
他同意多給我一些時間。 .
②agree with表示同意某人的意見、想法分析、解釋等，對象是人或人的觀點，意為“同意;贊成”。
我同意你的意見/想法。 .
③agree單獨使用，表示同意答應等。
我請求他幫我，他答應了。 .
25. These new robots will have many different shapes.這些新的機器人將會有許多不同的形狀。
shape用作名詞，意為“形狀;外形”。
你可以把這個玩具變成不同的形狀。 .
①in shape意為“在外形上;在形狀上”。
這座島呈圓形。 .
②in the shape of意為.“呈...的形狀”。
這座游泳池呈心形。 .
③out of shape意為“變形的;走樣的”。
我身材有點兒走樣，我想減肥。 .
26. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots canhelp look for people underthe buildings.如果建筑物倒塌了，人被困在里面，這些蛇形機器人能幫助尋找(埋)在建筑物下面的人。
(1) fall down意為“突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌”。
①fall還可用作名詞，意為“倒塌;跌倒;掉落”，還可意為“秋天”。
②與fall相關的短語: fall over倒下;摔倒 fall behind落后 fall asleep人睡
fall in love with...愛上..... fall off.....從...上掉下來
27. possible 形容詞，“可能存在的或發生的；可能的餓”，反義詞是impossible，意為“不可能存在或發生的；不可能的”。
①as...as possible“盡可能....”兩個as中間用形容詞或副詞原級。
as soon as possible盡可能快(指時間)
as fast as possible盡可能快(指速度)
as quickly as possible盡可能快(指動作)
as earlyaspossible盡可能早(指時間)
②if possible (=if it is possible )如果可能的話
如果可能的話，我想去美國學習。 .
28. Which side do you agree with 你同意哪一方(的觀點)
side名詞，意為“一方(的意見、態度、立場)”，還可意為“邊;面;側”。
29. So I'll probably just keep a bird.因此，我可能只會飼養一只鳥。
probably副詞，意為“很可能;大概”，常用作狀語，位于實義動詞之前，助動詞、情態動詞或連系動詞be
之后。
他可能找到了答案。 .
30. During the week, I'll wear smart clothes. 在工作日期間，我將穿講究的衣服。during與in
during與in均可意為“在....期間”，表示一段時間，有時可互換，但在用法上也有區別:
during強調時間的延續，表示狀態或習慣性的動作，常用于表示行為要持續一定時間的stay, visit, meal等名詞之前;與季節名詞連用表特指。
in用于指一般性的某一時間，一般不用在表示行為要持續一段時間的名詞前;與季節名詞連用表示泛指。
31. take a hoilday意為“度假”，相當于have a hoidy,其中hoidy用作名詞，意為“假期:假日”
你希望去哪里度假
①on holiday在休假 ②for a holiday去度假 ③in/during a holiday在假期中
我們將去澳大利亞度假。 .
一般將來時
1. 含義：表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態，也表示將來經常或反復發生的動作.
1). In the future, there will be less fresh water.
2). They’re going to buy some food right away.
2. 常與一般將來時連用的時間狀語有:
in the future, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next (month), at once(立刻;馬上), soon,
right away(立刻;馬上), right now(現在;馬上), sooner or later(遲早), later，in + 一段時間等
3. 結構: 1) will +動詞原形 （第一人稱用shall）
2) be going to +動詞原形
否定： 一加二改 ： 一加（助動詞 + not ）; 二改 （some 改為 any ）
一般疑問：一提二改三升調：把（will / be）提 到句首；把some改為any，句號改為問號。
4. 注意：
1). 在口語中， will常縮寫為’ll， will not常縮寫為won’t.
2). 在疑問句中， 主語為第一人稱（I 和we）時，常用助動詞shall：
3). be going to 也可以表示將要發生的動作或安排，含有“計劃，準備”的意思，更強調主觀。而will表示客觀上將來勢必發生的事情。從不嚴格的語法角度而言，be going to與 will二者可以互換。
4). There be 句型的一般將來時結構為：There is/are going to be + n... ; There will be + n...
e, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移動的動詞常用現在進行時表示將來。
6). 在條件、時間狀語從句中，一般是主將從現。
【練習】
一、單項選擇
1．The little girl made her friend ________ her birthday cake for her.
A．cutting B．cut C．to cut D．cuts
2．It is ________ for Jim to do his homework well because it is too noisy outside.
A．important B．impossible C．necessary D．incorrect
3．—I’m afraid the air ________ will be worse in 100 years.
—I don’t think so. I think the environment will become more and more beautiful.
A．pollution B．planet C．plant D．prediction
4．There ______ a talk show on CCTV-2 at eight tonight.
A．will have B．have C．is having D．will be
5．When my mom comes back, I ___________ her a big surprise.
A．show B．will show C．showed D．has shown
6．________ a school sports meet in our school next month.
A．There will have B．There will be C．There is D．There are
7．—Why do you wear uniform
—Because the uniform can ________ good discipline.
A．show B．give C．see D．look for
8． — Don’t be late for class again, John!
— Sorry, I ____________.
A．don’t B．do C．will D．won’t
9．—It’s a secret between John and me. Don’t tell others.
—Sure, I ______.
A．won’t B．will C．don’t D．do
10．They ________ one hotel in the town last year. And there will ________ another two hotels this years.
A．build, have B．built, have C．build, be D．built, be
二、完形填空
Our planet is in great danger because of pollution. We should try our best to 11 it. What will the future world look like if we stop the 12 today
Just think—one morning, you want to go to the shopping center, and you choose to 13 a car. However, you find few cars running on the road. 14 you have no worries about it because there are lots of new public mobility services (公共出行服務).
You can use your phone to 15 the best service. The new public mobility services are so convenient (方便的) and 16 that many people don’t have to buy their own car. 17 , there is less air pollution.
The shopping center is also very 18 . There are many shops for second-hand things. People are trying out new ways of shopping: if they don’t need something, they won’t buy it; if they buy it, they will 19 it again and again; and in the end they can share it or sell it. Then they make less waste and 20 on pollution. Best of all, because they buy much fewer things, they have more money to spend on other things 21 taking trips.
With our hard work, we can save the world, and it will make us much 22 at the same time. That sounds great, right
11．A．discuss B．save C．help
12．A．environment B．habit C．pollution
13．A．drive B．find C．call
14．A．If B．But C．So
15．A．give B．share C．choose
16．A．cheap B．expensive C．difficult
17．A．However B．As a result C．All in all
18．A．lucky B．natural C．different
19．A．buy B．use C．try
20．A．cut down B．write down C．grow up
21．A．by B．like C．in
22．A．happier B．sadder C．better
三、閱讀理解
The Students’ Future Plan
Nicolle from United Kingdom: When I grow up, I would like to go to university and become a teacher. I love little children! I want to live somewhere sunny and in a big house with my husband and children.
Graziano from Italy : When I grow up, I hope to work in the scientific field (科學領域)and I will discover (發現)something very important. I like maths, too. It may be interesting.
Dario from Argentina: I want to be an engineer because I like building roads and bridges. I also want to be an electrician and work in the factory.
Viktoriya from Ukaraine: In the future I will become a manager in traveling. I like traveling all over the world and making friends.
23．What is Nicolle’s future plan
A．To be a man teacher. B．To live in cold places. C．To study in a university. D．To play with children in a small house.
24．What does Graziano want to be in the future
A．A teacher. B．A scientist. C．An engineer. D．A manager.
25．Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．Nicolle likes to stay with children. B．Graziano likes maths.
C．Dario likes building roads. D．Viktoriya likes staying at home.
Thirteen-year-old Alyssa Carson from Louisiana wants to be the first person to go to Mars. “I want to go to Mars because nobody lives there, so I want to take that first step. It’s interesting.” she said.
Carson is the only person to have attended all three of NASA’s（美國國家航空航天局） world space camps and has been training for nine years already!
“I think that I will be able to go to Mars because I’ve trained for nine years so far. I’m interested in flying and I’m good at my work and I can do better than other people,” she said. “I don’t want anything to stop me from going to Mars,” she said in a short BBC film about her.
She may not become the first person on Mars as Mars One is hoping to build a human colony （居住地） on the Red Planet by 2023, but she still wants to go, taking the next ship. She and her father even know that if she does go to Mars, she may not return.
“In 20 years I may not ever see her again if they go to Mars and not come back, and we’ve talked about the topic. Although going to Mars is a one-way trip, her answer is always ‘Yes’.” her father said.
26．What does Alyssa Carson think of going to Mars
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Difficult. D．Easy.
27．How long does a NASA’s world space camp last
A．One year. B．Three years. C．Six years. D．Nine years.
28．From the third paragraph, we can guess that ________.
A．Alyssa does well in training B．Alyssa will not go to Mars
C．Alyssa has finished training D．Alyssa is afraid of going to Mars
29．According to the fourth paragraph, Alyssa Carson may take ________ to Mars.
A．Mars One B．Mars Two C．Mars Three D．Mars Four
30．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Who will Be the First Human on Mars B．How to Live on Mars
C．A 13-Year-Old Girl Is Determined to Go to Mars D．A Boring One-way Trip
In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses etc, in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and pets are their good friends. Before they keep them at their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles(針)so that they won’t carry disease(疾病). They have special animal food stores, though(盡管)they can get animal food in almost every store. Some people spend about two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.
When you visit people’s homes. they would be very glad to show you their pets .You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder (喂食器) in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody can kill any animals in Canada. They have a law against killing wild(野生的) animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished(處罰). If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.
People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them is： When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own work and life. Then their parents will feel lonely, but pets can help them. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
31．This passage shows that Canadians_______.
A．hate animals B．often kill animals
C．love animals D．don't keep their pets inside their houses
32．Children leave their parents when they grow up because_______.
A．they start their own work and life
B．their parents’ houses are too small
C．they can only find jobs far from their parents
D．they don’t like to live together with their parents any more
33．They give their pets needles before keeping them at their houses because _______
A．the pets are sick
B．the pets are wild
C．the pets are hungry
D．they want to stop them from carrying disease
34．Which is right according to the passage
A．People buy animal food for their pets only at special animal food stores.
B．Any bird can come to the bird feeders to eat.
C．Almost every family has a bird cage at his house.
D．Pets eat more than people.
35．The passage mainly(主要)talks about_______.
A．how to stop pets from carrying disease
B．people welcome birds in Canada
C．pets in Canada
D．parents feel lonely when their children grow up
Have you ever imagined that scientists could make robots that will be able to feel and touch just like humans In the future robots might no longer be stiff(僵硬的), metal machines. They might be able to act and even look just like us!
The system used to help robots feel is called “haptics technology”. Haptics is a word which is used to describe the way we understand something through the use of touch. For example, now doctors can use robotic machines in operations. But this is a bit dangerous, because the robot cannot feel anything. The doctor can only see what the robot is doing by watching on a screen.
However, US scientists have created a machine called Neo that a doctor wears on his or her head. Neo is connected to the robot doing the operation.When the robot touches something, Neo imitates(模仿) the touch on the doctor’s head.
Neo is great news for doctors because now they can feel what the robot is feeling. But scientists have even bigger dreams.They are trying to make robots that can feel for themselves just like humans. They have created sensors(傳感器) that are just like the human fingertip. These sensors are at the end of the robot’s hand. A message will be sent to the robots’ brain and the robots will know how to hold something without breaking it. If these scientists succeed, robots will feel just like a human and will be able to control themselves. Imagine if, in 500 years, human will no longer be the masters of the world because robots are just as smart as we are!
36．Haptics technology can help robots __________.
A．see B．feel C．taste D．smell
37．What’s the problem with using robotic machines in operations
A．The robots cannot feel anything. B．The robots cannot understand the doctor.
C．Doctors cannot see what the robot is doing. D．Doctors cannot control the robot’s action.
38．Which of the following is True about “sensors” in the passage
A．Sensors are at the end of the robot’s feet. B．Sensors can help robots get messages.
C．Sensors are at the end of the robot’s fingertips. D．The sensors can help robots break things.
39．What can we know after reading this passage
A．Robots are much smarter than human.
B．Robots have been the masters of the world.
C．Robots can do operations by themselves instead of doctors.
D．Robots will be able to control themselves if they are able to feel.
四、語法選擇
Life in the future is very different from life today. What will our life be 40 in 100 years
In the past, we 41 much time on housework every day. However, in the year of 2122, everything will change. Every family will have a robot. It will help us a lot at home and at work. At home, it will do all the housework and even help 42 with their homework. When we go out for work, it will be able 43 us to look after the old. What is more, it 44 drive us to the company and help us do some light work. We will have more free time for our hobbies, such as travelling. Travelling in the future will be very 45 and easy. Every family 46 a small plane. We can go everywhere by 47 plane. For example, we can go to other countries for holidays easily. We will wear a new kind of clothes. They are quite different from 48 today. We will always feel warm all the time.
49 comfortable life! Do you like it
40．A．like B．on C．about D．for
41．A．will spend B．spent C．spend D．spends
42．A．child B．childrens C．childs D．children
43．A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped
44．A．can’t B．can C．need D．must
45．A．cheaper B．cheapest C．cheap D．the cheapest
46．A．have B．will have C．had D．are having
47．A．a B．an C．the D．/
48．A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves
49．A．What a B．What an C．How D．How a
五、完成句子
50．They at 3 yesterday afternoon. (正在等一名女宇航員給他們做一個演講)
51．我相信只要努力，一切皆有可能。
I believe nothing is as as we try our best.
52．我們應盡一份力來拯救地球。
We should saving ．
53．在疫情期間，在室內人員聚集的地方必須戴好口罩。
the epidemic, masks in places where people gather indoors.
54．當看到如此多精彩的名勝古跡時，游客們都不敢相信自己的眼睛。
The tourists when they saw so many wonderful places of interest.
六、單詞拼寫
55．The CCTV program The Readers interests t of people.
56．—Where’s Jim
—He is in the s between the wall and the table.
57．I a finished my homework.
58．We had kinds of activities to celebrate the s birthday of PRC．
59．My brother wants to be an a like Yang Liwei when he grows up.
七、短文填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)
Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft landed successfully on April 16, 2022. Three Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu came back to the Earth. They s 60 in space for six months. It is the eighth time for Chinese to visit space after Yang Liwei went as the first Chinese 18 years ago. These special “v 61 ” took fantastic photos in space, just like taking trips there.
Can common people go to visit space like them The answer is “yes”. On September 15, 2021, Space X sent four common people into space. The four spent three days in space. In July, 2021, 70-year-old British billionaire (億萬富翁) Richard Branson and 57-year-old American billionaire Jeff Bezos, both flew into space. But some think these trips are for the super r 62 . With the sky-high prices, most common people should give up their space dreams. However, US flight engineer Bobak Ferdowsi believes the price will come d 63 . Maybe in 10 to 15 years, it will be a choice between “Do I buy a new car or do I go to space ”
Even if we can’t have a space trip now, we had a science class from space. The woman astronaut Wang Yaping, the space teacher, gave us such a l 64 just as she did eight years ago. That was great fun, wasn’t it
We will also be able to e 65 a space movie. A Russian movie team lived on the International Space Station from Oct 5 to 16 to film the movie Challenge. It’s the first time a movie was made in space. Do you look forward to seeing the wonderful film
八、任務型閱讀
請閱讀下面這篇文章, 根據所提供的信息, 回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整, 并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。
There are many different kinds of jobs around the world. Many of the students have different ideas about their dream jobs in the future.
My name is Li Yan. I’m a reporter from the magazine—People’s Life in Town. Last Monday afternoon, I did a survey（調查）of the students in Grade 9 in Heyuan Junior High School. There are 50 students in the class. And we found some
popular jobs that they like. Here is the result. The engineer is the most popular job. 20% of them want to work as engineers in the future. Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy. Eight of them want to be teachers when they grow up. Five of them are over 180 cm, so they want to be basketball players. Three of them want to be singers and actors. Four of them think they like to be computer programmers and three of them like to be cooks. The others don’t mind what to be.
No matter what you want to be in the future, study hard from now on.
66．What is the name of the magazine
67．Where did Li Yan do a survey
68．How many students are there in the class
69．What’s the most popular job
70．Why do the nine students want to be doctors
九、書面表達
71．假設你叫Jack，以下內容是你對自己10年后的設想。請以“My Future Life”為題目寫 一篇英語短文，介紹10年后的你。
十年后：
工作：police officer
樣貌：tall, strong, short straight hair
生活地點：Beijing
最喜愛的運動：swimming, table tennis
家庭：two children
要求：1. 80詞左右，提示詞僅供參考；
2.文中不得出現真實的人名、校名。
【審題指導】
1.審體裁：說明文；
2.審人稱：第一人稱；
3.審時態：一般將來時。
【寫作模板】
My Future Life
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案：
1．B
【詳解】句意：小女孩讓她的朋友為她切了生日蛋糕。make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事；make后面的動詞用動詞原形。故選B。
2．B
【詳解】句意：吉姆不可能把作業做好，因為外面太吵了。
考查形容詞詞義辨析。important重要的；impossible不可能；necessary必要的；incorrect不正確的。根據后句“because it is too noisy outside.”可推知，應是吉姆不可能把作業做好。故選B。
3．A
【詳解】句意：——我擔心100年后空氣污染會更嚴重。——我不這么認為。我認為環境會變得越來越美麗。
考查名詞。pollution污染；planet星球；plant植物；prediction預測。根據“will be worse”可知，此處表示變得更嚴重的，應是空氣污染，air pollution“空氣污染”，故選A。
4．D
【詳解】句意：今晚八點CCTV-2臺將有一個脫口秀節目。
考查there be句型。此處是there be句型，不與have連用，故選D。
5．B
【詳解】句意：當我媽媽回來的時候，我會給她一個大大的驚喜。
考查時態。句子是when引導的時間狀語從句，遵循主將從現，主句用一般將來時will do。故選B。
6．B
【詳解】句意：下個月我們學校將舉行校運會。
考查there be句型和時態。there be表示“有”；根據時間狀語“next month”可知，事情還未發生，句子時態為一般將來時；there be表示將來，即there will be/there is going to be。故選B。
7．A
【詳解】句意：——你為什么穿制服？——因為制服能顯示出良好的紀律性。
考查動詞辨析，show展現；give給；see看見；look for尋找。觀察句子，這里表達：因制服能顯示出良好的紀律性。符合語境，故選A。
8．D
【詳解】試題分析：句意：-上課別在遲到了。 -是的，我不會再遲到了。對-祈使句的回答：Yes, I will./ No, I won't. 所以選D。
考點：考查對祈使句的回答。
9．A
【詳解】句意：——這是約翰和我之間的秘密。不要告訴別人。——當然，我不會。
考查動詞時態。根據答語“Sure”可知，“我”不會把秘密告訴別人，tell是還沒有發生的動作，需用一般將來時，此處應用助動詞的否定形式won’t。故選A。
10．D
【詳解】句意：他們去年在鎮上建了一家旅館。今年還會有兩家酒店。
考查一般過去時和there be句型。根據時間狀語“last year”可知，此句時態為一般過去時，第一個空格處用built；第二句是there be句型的一般將來時，其構成是there will be sth.，第二個空格處用be。故選D。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．A
【導語】本文介紹了如果今天我們停止污染，未來的世界將會什么樣。
11．句意：我們應該盡最大努力拯救它。
discuss討論；save拯救；help幫助。根據前文“Our planet is in great danger because of pollution.”可知，我們的星球處于危險中，因此我們要拯救它，故選B。
12．句意：如果我們今天就停止污染，未來的世界會是什么樣子？
environment環境；habit習慣；pollution污染。根據前文“Our planet is in great danger because of pollution.”可知，此處尋問如果停止污染，未來的世界將會是什么樣。故選C。
13．句意：試想一下，一天早上，你想去購物中心，你選擇叫了一輛車。
drive駕駛；find找到；call喊，叫。根據“However, you find few cars running on the road.”可知，是想要叫車去購物中心，call a car“叫車”，故選C。
14．句意：但是你不用擔心，因為有很多新的公共出行服務。
If如果；But但是；So所以。根據“However, you find few cars running on the road... you have no worries about it”可知，此處表示轉折，因此用連詞but，故選B。
15．句意：你可以用手機選擇最好的服務。
give給；share分享；choose選擇。根據“because there are lots of new public mobility services (公共出行服務)”可知，有很多新的公共出行服務因此可以選擇最好的服務，故選C。
16．句意：新的公共交通服務是如此方便和便宜，許多人不必購買自己的汽車。
cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的；difficult困難的。根據“many people don’t have to buy their own car.”可知，新的公共交通服務很便宜，與convenient并列，故選A。
17．句意：因此，空氣污染減少了。
However然而；As a result因此，結果；All in all總而言之。分析句子結構可知，此處表示結果，應用as a result，
故選B。
18．句意：購物中心也非常不同。
lucky幸運的；natural自然的；different不同的。根據“People are trying out new ways of shopping:”可知，人們正在嘗試新的購物方式，因此購物中心也不同，故選C。
19．句意：人如果他們買了它，他們會反復使用它。
buy買；use使用；try努力。根據“if they buy it”可知，人們買了某樣東西之后會一次又一次地使用它，故選B。
20．句意：然后他們減少浪費，減少污染。
cut down砍下，減少；write down寫下；grow up長大。根據“Then they make less waste”可知，是減少了污染，故選A。
21．句意：最重要的是，因為他們買的東西少了，他們有更多的錢花在其他事情上，比如旅行。
by通過；like像；in在……里。根據“taking trips”可知，這是舉例說明，用介詞like，故選B。
22．句意：通過我們的努力，我們可以拯救世界，同時也會讓我們更快樂。
happier更高興的；sadder更傷心的；better更好的。根據“With our hard work, we can save the world”可知，我們能拯救世界了，因此會感到更高興，故選A。
23．C 24．B 25．D
【解析】23．細節理解題。根據表格“Nicolle from United Kingdom: When I grow up, I would like to go to university and become a teacher”可知尼科爾長大想要去大學然后成為一名老師。C選項“To study in a university去大學學習”符合題意。故選C。
24．推理判斷題。根據“Graziano from Italy : When I grow up, I hope to work in the scientific field ” Graziano長大想在科學領域工作，可知他想成為科學家。故選B。
25．推理判斷題。根據“I like traveling all over the world and making friends” Viktoriya 喜歡全世界旅行喜歡交朋友。D選項“likes staying at home喜歡待在家”表述錯誤。故選D。
26．A 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了來自路易斯安那州的13歲女孩艾莉莎卡森想成為登陸火星的第一人。雖然她知道可能一去不復返，但她仍為此做出了很多努力。
26．細節理解題。根據第一段“It’s interesting.”可知，卡森覺得登陸火星十分有趣。故選A。
27．細節理解題。根據第二段“has been training for nine years already”可知，卡森在美國宇航局世界太空訓練營已經接受了9年的訓練，可推測，美國宇航局持續了9年。故選D。
28．推理判斷題。根據“I’m good at my work and I can do better than other people,”可知，卡森在訓練方面做得很好。故選A。
29．推理判斷題。根據“She may not become the first person on Mars as Mars One is hoping to build a human colony …
taking the next ship. ”可知，卡森趕不上“火星一號”，但她仍然想乘坐下一艘飛船“火星二號”去。故選B。
30．標題歸納題。全文描述的是13歲女孩卡森夢想登陸火星并為此付出諸多努力的故事。故選C。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C
【分析】試題分析：這篇文章介紹了在加拿大，很多家庭都養有諸如貓狗馬之類的寵物。他們會給寵物買寵物食品，打預防針。當有客人來訪時，加拿大人會把他們的寵物展示給客人看。在加拿大禁止捕殺任何野生動物。寵物成了他們最好的朋友。
31．細節理解題。由文章信息In Canada you can find dogs. cats. horses etc, in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and pets are their good friends可知，加拿大人喜歡動物。故選C。
32．細節理解題。由文章信息When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own work and life.可知，孩子長大成人后，要離開家庭，開始自己的工作和生活。故選A。
33．細節理解題。由文章信息hey take them to animal hospitals to give them needles（針） so that they won't carry disease可知給寵物打針是為了防止它們攜帶疾病。故選D。
34．推理判斷題。由文章信息They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store.可知，A項錯誤；由信息You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder (喂食器) in their garden.可知，幾乎每個家庭院子里都有一個喂食器，而不是鳥籠，所以C項錯誤；D項文中沒有提到。故選B。
35．主旨大意題。由文章信息可知這篇文章主要介紹了加拿大家庭養寵物的情況。故選C。考點：社會現象類短文閱讀。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了利用“觸覺技術”的機器人在醫學領域的應用和前景。
36．細節理解題。根據“The system used to help robots feel is called “haptics technology””可知，觸覺技術可以幫助機器人感知，故選B。
37．細節理解題。根據“But this is a bit dangerous, because the robot cannot feel anything.”可知，問題是機器人沒有任何感覺，故選A。
38．細節理解題。根據“ These sensors are at the end of the robot’s hand.A message will be sent to the robots’ brain and the robots will know how to hold something without breaking it. ”可知，傳感器可以幫助機器人獲取信息。故選B。
39．細節理解題。根據“If these scientists succeed, robots will feel just like a human and will be able to control themselves”可知，如果這些科學家成功了，機器人將會像人類一樣感知，并且能夠控制自己，故選D。
40．A 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章中作者對100年后的生活進行了暢想。
40．句意：100年后我們的生活會是什么樣子？
like像；on在……上面；about關于；for為了。根據“What will our life be...in 100 years”以及下文對未來的暢想可知，此處為100年后我們的生活會是什么樣子，what will....be like“……會是什么樣的”，是固定句型。故選A。
41．句意：在過去，我們每天花很多時間做家務。
will spend花費（一般將來時）；spent花費（一般過去時）；spend花費；spends花費（三單形式）。根據“much time on housework”可知，根據“In the past”可知，此處需用一般過去時。故選B。
42．句意：在家里，它會做所有的家務，甚至幫助孩子做家庭作業。
child孩子（單數）；childrens錯誤表達；childs錯誤表達；children孩子（復數）。根據“with their homework”可知，此處需用復數children。故選D。
43．句意：當我們外出工作時，它將能夠幫助我們照顧老人。
help幫助；helping幫助（現在分詞）；to help幫助（不定式）；helped幫助（一般過去時）。根據“it will be able”可知，該句考查be able to do“能夠做某事”，因此用不定式to help。故選C。
44．句意：更重要的是，它可以把我們帶到公司，幫助我們做一些輕松的工作。
can’t不能；can能；need需要；must必須。根據“What is more”可知，此處的內容和上文“它將能夠幫助我們照顧老人”相關，描述機器人能夠給人類帶來什么樣的便捷，因此此處需填can。故選B。
45．句意：未來的旅行將非常便宜和容易。
cheaper更便宜；cheapest最便宜的；cheap便宜的；the cheapest最便宜的。根據“and easy”可知，此處需填形容詞原形與easy并列。故選C。
46．句意：每個家庭都會有一架小飛機。
have有；will have有（一般將來時）；had有（一般過去時）；are having有（現在進行時）。根據上文“Travelling in the future will be...”可知，此處的時態為一般將來時，因此用will have。故選B。
47．句意：我們可以乘飛機去任何地方。
a不定冠詞（泛指，用于非元音開頭的單詞前）；an不定冠詞（泛指，用于元音開頭的單詞前）；the定冠詞（特指）；/零冠詞。根據“by”可知，by+交通工具表示“乘坐……”，中間不需要任何冠詞。故選D。
48．句意：它們與我們今天的大不相同。
we我們（主格）；our我們的（形容詞物主代詞）；ours我們的（名詞物主代詞）；ourselves我們自己。根據“We will wear a new kind of clothes. They are quite different from”可知，介詞后需填名詞，且此處在與上文的“衣服”進行對比，指的是如今“我們的衣服”和未來的衣服大不相同。因此用ours來指代“我們的衣服”。故選C。
49．句意：多么舒適的生活啊！
What a修飾單數名詞；What an后接元音開頭的單詞，且修飾名詞；How修飾形容詞；How a干擾項。根據“comfortable life”可知，此處在修飾名詞，且comfortable為非元音字母開頭，因此用what a。故選A。
50．were waiting for a woman astronaut to give them a speech
【詳解】根據wait for 等待，a woman astronaut 一個女宇航員， give sb a speech 做演講；根據句意可知是過去進行時態； 故填 were waiting for a woman astronaut to give them a speech。
51． impossible long
【詳解】根據“nothing is”可知此處應用nothing is impossible表示“一切皆有可能”，形容詞impossible在句中作表語，as long as表示“只要”。故填impossible；long。
52． play a part in the earth
【詳解】通過中英文句子對照可知，英文句子中缺少“盡一份力”和“地球”的表達。“盡一份力”也就是“在…起作用”，英文表達是play a part in，前面有should后接動詞原形play；“地球”英文表達是the earth；故答案為(1). play (2). a (3). part (4). in (5). the (6). earth
53． During must be worn
【詳解】during“在……期間”，介詞；wear“戴”，must“必須”，主語與動詞之間是被動關系，此處用情態動詞的被動結構，故填During；must；be；worn。
54． couldn’t believe their eyes
【詳解】對照中英文可知，空處缺少“不敢相信自己的眼睛”的表達；can’t believe one’s eyes“不能相信自己的眼睛”，主語是The tourists，所以用their代替短語中的one’s；根據“saw”可知，時態是一般過去時，所以can’t要變為過去式couldn’t。故填couldn’t；believe；their；eyes。
55．(t)housands
【詳解】句意：CCTV的節目《朗讀者》引起成千上萬人的興趣。根據“The CCTV program The Readers interests...of people.”可知此處指人的數量，thousands of表示“成千上萬的”。故填(t)housands 。
56．(s)pace
【詳解】句意：——吉姆在哪里？——他在墻和桌子之間。根據“He is in the ... between the wall and the table.”及首字母可知，此處指墻和桌子之間的空間；space“空間”，名詞。故填(s)pace。
57．(a)lready
【詳解】句意：我已經完成我的作業了。句中主語為I，謂語動詞為finished，賓語為my homework，故空格處可填副詞already。故填(a)lready。
58．(s)eventieth
【詳解】句意：我們有各種各樣的活動來慶祝中華人民共和國七十歲生日。根據“celebrate the s…birthday of PRC”及常識可知，是為了慶祝我國的第七十歲生日，用序數詞表示順序，seventieth“第七十”，故填(s)eventieth。
59．(a)stronaut
【詳解】句意：我哥哥長大后想成為像楊利偉一樣的宇航員。根據“like Yang Liwei”可知是想成為宇航員，an后加可數名詞單數astronaut“宇航員”。故填(a)stronaut。
60．(s)tayed 61．(v)isitors 62．(r)ich 63．(d)own 64．(l)esson 65．(e)njoy
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章從我國神舟13號順利返航講到太空旅行的有關情況。
60．句意：他們在太空呆了六個月。根據“in space for six months.”并結合首字母可知此處應填動詞stay“停留”，而根據“on April 16, 2022.”可知時態應是一般過去時，故填(s)tayed。
61．句意：這些特殊的“訪客”在太空拍攝了精彩的照片，就像在那旅行一樣。此處應填名詞，根據“ just like taking trips there.”并結合首字母可知應填visitor“訪客”，可數名詞，位于these“這些”后應填其復數形式，故填(v)isitors。
62．句意：但有些人認為這些旅行是為超級富豪準備的。根據“With the sky-high prices, most common people should give up their space dreams.”可知此處應是說有錢的人，the super rich“超級富豪” 符合語境，故填(r)ich。
63．句意：然而，美國飛行工程師Bobak Ferdowsi認為價格會下降。根據“Maybe in 10 to 15 years, it will be a choice between ‘Do I buy a new car or do I go to space ’”可知應是價格會下降，結合首字母，come down“下來”符合語境，故填(d)own。
64．句意：女宇航員王亞平，太空老師，給了我們上了一課，就像她八年前做的一樣。根據“ the space teacher”可知應該是為我們上課，結合首字母，give sb.a lesson“給某人上課”符合語境，故填(l)esson。
65．句意：我們還可以欣賞太空電影。根據“a space movie”并結合首字母可知應是享受電影，be able to do sth.“能夠做某事”，故填(e)njoy。
66．People’s Life in Town. 67．In Heyuan Junior High School. 68．50/Fifty. 69．The engineer. 70．Because they want to help people be healthy.
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了學生在未來想要做的工作。
66．根據“I’m a reporter from the magazine —People’s Life in Town.”可知，我是《市民生活》雜志的記者。故填People’s Life in Town.
67．根據“Last Monday afternoon, I did a survey（調查）of the students in Grade 9 in Heyuan Junior High School.”可知，上周一下午，我對河源初中九年級的學生做了一次調查。故填In Heyuan Junior High School.
68．根據“There are 50 students in the class.”可知，這個班有50個學生。故填50/Fifty。
69．根據“The engineer is the most popular job.”可知，工程師是最受歡迎的工作。故填The engineer.
70．根據“Nine students would like to be doctors because they want to help people be healthy.”可知，九名學生想成為醫生，因為他們想幫助人們健康。故填Because they want to help people be healthy.
71．例文
My Future Life
I’m Jack. I’m a middle school student now.
In ten years, I think I’ll be a police officer. I’ll be taller and stronger with short straight hair. I’ll live in Beijing, because it’s a beautiful city and I like it very much. In my free time, I’ll play a lot of sports. I’ll probably go swimming and
play table tennis. They are my favorite sports. I also think I will have a happy family. Maybe I will have two children.
From now on, I’ll try my best to have a great future.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：一般現在時和一般將來時；
③提示：寫作提示已給出，考生應注意結合具體語境使用正確的時態，適當發揮，使上下文連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，簡單地介紹自己；
第二步，具體介紹10年后的你；
第三步，說明從現在開始你將努力擁有一個美好的未來。
[亮點詞匯]
①free time空閑時間
②from now on從現在開始
③try one’s best to do sth.盡某人最大的努力做某事
[高分句型]
①I’ll live in Beijing, because it’s a beautiful city and I like it very much.（because引導的原因狀語從句）
②I also think I will have a happy family.（省略that的賓語從句）

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