資源簡介

Unit8
Section A
1.turn on打開；接通 turn off關閉；切斷
turn up調大（音量等） turn down調小（音量等）
“動詞+副詞”型短語，賓語是代詞時，代詞要放在動詞和副詞中間 turn it up
2.cut up切碎 cut down砍到；消減
cut off切除 cut out刪除
3.pour (v.) 導出；傾倒
pour... into... 將……倒進……里面 pour.. out 把……到出
into意為“進入……”，是表示動態的介詞；in意為“在……內”，是表示靜態的介詞。
4.peel (n.) 果皮 apple peel蘋果皮
(v.) 剝皮；去皮 peel an orange剝橘子皮
5. That's it 這就結束了嗎？
That's it. 表示某事了結、停止、結束等或者用于告訴某人某事做得沒錯
6.shake (v.) 抖動；搖晃 過去式：shook
(n.) 奶昔 banana milk shake香蕉奶昔
7.need 實義動詞 后跟名詞、代詞或動詞不定式
情態動詞 后跟動詞原形
8.
how much 多少 詢問不可數名詞數量 —How much water do you want —Two bottles.
多少錢 詢問價格 —How much are your shoes —80 yuan.
how many 多少 詢問可數名詞復數數量 —How many books do you have？ —Ten books.
9.基數詞/不定冠詞 + 表示計量單位的名詞 + of + 不可數名詞或可數名詞復數
three bags of salt三袋鹽
five baskets of flowers 五籃子花
10.put... into... 把……放進……里
put... into... 把……譯成……
例句：Put the sentence into English, please. 請把這個句子翻譯成英語。
11.add (v.) 增加；添加 add... to... 添加……到……
add to 增加 add up to總計為
12. make 意為“做，制作”，后面常接雙賓語
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人制作某物
13.基數詞 + more +名詞 = another +基數詞 +名詞
two more days = another two days
14.finally =at last = in the end最后；終于
first.... next... then... finally 首先……接下來……然后……最后……
Section B
1.a piece of + 不可數名詞(cake/bread/news/paper)
2.tradition (n.) 傳統
traditional (adj.) 傳統的；慣例的
3. it's time (for sb.) to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的時間了
it's time for sth. 到做某事的時間了
4.People also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.
who came... years ago是由who引導的定語從句
5.—How do you/How can I...
—By + v-ing. 通過做……
6.celebrate (v.) 慶祝；慶賀
celebration (n.) 慶祝（活動）；典禮
7.one way to do sth. 做某事的一種方式或方法
8.mix (n.) 混合配料 相當于：mixture
(v.) 混合；融合 mix... and ... 把……和……混合 mix up混合
9.place (可數n.) 地方；地點
(v.) 放置；安置
10.
修飾可數名詞復數 修飾不可數名詞
表示肯定（一些；少量） a few a little
表示否定（幾乎沒有） few little
11.fill (v.) 裝滿；充滿 fill... with... 用……裝滿……
be filled with = be full of 充滿……；裝滿……
12.cover (可數n.) 封面；蓋子；掩蓋物 （不可數n.）庇護所、掩護
(v.) 覆蓋；遮蓋
cover... with... 用……覆蓋…… be covered with 被……覆蓋
13.serve (n.) 服務；接待
(v.) 接待；提供
serve sth. to sb. = serve sb. (with) sth. 用某物招待某人
14.at a very high/low temperature 在高溫/低溫下
take one's temperature 量某人的體溫
15.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
16. give thanks for sth. 因某事表示感謝
give thanks to sb. 對某人表示感謝
【練習】
一、單項選擇
1．The new_______ will help clean the street much cleaner.
A．magazine B．medicine C．machine D．magician
2．—Keep the door and window ________. It is so cold.
—OK, I ________.
A．closing; will B．open; do C．closed; will D．opened; do
3．— Lily is good at maths.
— Yes, she is ________ work hard at it.
A．never B．often C．sometimes D．always
4．________ some water ________ the soup.
A．Add; to B．Add; up C．Add; in D．Add; up to
5．Doing eye ________ is good for your eyes.
A．exercising B．exercise C．exercises D．exercised
6．The grocery shop ________ customers five cents for each shopping bag reused.
A．presents B．orders C．serves D．offers
7．Pour the milk ________ the blender.
A．to B．into C．on D．at
8．—Remember ________ the classroom after school.
—OK. I ________.
A．cleaning; do B．to clean; do C．cleaning; will D．to clean; will
9．The policeman asked him____.
A．what did his car look like B．what was his car
C．his car looked like what D．what his car looked like
10．Having noodles is a ________ way to celebrate birthday in China.
A．expensive B．healthy C．different D．traditional
二、完形填空
I’m having fun in Shanghai, China. I’m sitting in a 11 now. It’s big and clean. And there are about 50 tables in it.
I 12 some tofu and some rice 13 chicken and vegetables. And I also order a 14 of black tea. I just 15 to pay (付錢) 50 yuan for the meal (飯食). The dumplings here are very good, and I’d like to eat them next time.
The 16 here is wonderful. The chicken and the tofu are 17 , and the vegetables are fresh, 18 the tea isn’t very good. There are also many kinds of fruit ice cream in the restaurant.
The people in the restaurant 19 chopsticks (筷子) to have meals. I can’t use them and I’m learning how to use them. It may take (花費) me a 20 time to finish (完成) the meal.
11．A．theatre B．restaurant C．market D．bookstore
12．A．feed B．cook C．order D．hope
13．A．with B．of C．at D．to
14．A．basket B．list C．pair D．cup
15．A．close B．need C．forget D．show
16．A．food B．waitress C．table D．chair
17．A．lonely B．national C．delicious D．lovely
18．A．so B．or C．but D．and
19．A．pick B．use C．mark D．pass
20．A．little B．bit C．short D．long
三、閱讀理解
Dessert House
We have three kinds of desserts: small, medium and large. A small dessert with strawberries, bananas and ice cream is
10 RMB．A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese is 12 RMB．A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice cream is 15 RMB．
Welcome to our house.
Noodle House
We have some great specials. Special 1 is chicken and cabbage noodles, and the large bowl is just 4 RMB and the small 2 RMB．Special 2 is mutton and carrot noodles, and the large bowl is only 5 RMB and the small 2.5 RMB．Special 3 is beef and potato noodles. The large bowl is 4 RMB and the small 2 RMB．Special 4 is tomato and egg noodles. The large bowl is only 3 RMB and the small 1.5 RMB．Large drink is only 5 RMB．And all the fruits are free.
Come and get your noodles today!
21．How many kinds of desserts does Dessert House have
A．three B．two C．one D．four
22．If you have 30 RMB and you can buy ________ kind(s) of desserts.
A．Three B．two C．one D．four
23．Today we order a large dessert, two small bowls of mutton and carrot noodles and a large bowl of tomato and egg noodles. We need to pay ________ RMB．
A．26 B．20 C．23 D．24
24．Nancy likes dessert very much but she doesn’t eat tomatoes or potatoes. She can eat ________.
A．a large dessert B．a medium dessert C．a small dessert D．both A and C
25．This passage may be from ________.
A．a science book B．an adv. (廣告）for shops C．a guide book D．a school magazine
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves Although it might sound a lttle far from you, living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a "telepresence system(遠程遙控系統)-- allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators ( 自動扶梯 ) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill,
head of a research company.
26．According to the text, living in a "smart" city ______
A．is not a green way B．will be far from you
C．will soon become true D．is completely impossible
27．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．A city of the future. B．A meeting in Songdo.
C．A plan to build a house. D．A report on public health.
28．Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo
A．Cisco. B．IBM. C．Siemens.yagnoOLED D．Microsoft.
29．Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to______.
A．drive people out of cities B．control the world's population
C．develop his own company D．solve the cities' coming problems
30．Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A．Future Education B．Smart Cities C．Government Services D．Famous Companies
My name is Dave. I’m from the UK and now I’m in China with my parents.
In the UK, students like going to the fast food restaurants (餐館) with their friends. They can eat hamburgers and ice-cream there. Their favorite food is ice-cream. But fast food isn’t good for students’ health. For me, I don’t like fast food because I don’t want to be fat.
Students’ eating habits in China are not the same. I love China and I love Chinese food. When I come to China, I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. I think they are healthy food. In the morning, I eat baozi, two eggs and an apple. For lunch I have rice with chicken and tomatoes. In the evening, I eat vegetable salad, carrots and a banana. And I have milk, too.
I think boys and girls should have good eating habits.
31．Students in the UK like going to fast food restaurants with their ________.
A．friends B．teachers C．brothers D．parents
32．In the UK, students’ favorite food is ________
A．hamburger B．fruit C．ice-cream D．salad
33．The writer (作者) thinks it’s healthy to eat ________
A．hamburgers and chicken B．hamburgers and fruit
C．chicken and ice-cream D．fruit and vegetables
34．The passage is mainly (主要) about ________.
A．food in China B．eating habits
C．fast food restaurants D．students’ favorite food
What do people eat in the UK What do they eat for breakfast, lunch and dinner
From Monday to Friday, people have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. On Saturday and Sunday, some people have a full (完整的) English breakfast. There are fried(油煎的) eggs, bread, tomatoes and so on. Some people love it, but some think it’ s not healthy! For lunch, many people love to have a hamburger or a sandwich. Some people have salad. They can put their favorite food in the hamburger, sandwich or salad such as vegetables, chicken or eggs. Some people eat fruit for lunch, too.
What about dinner It is the big meal (一頓飯) in a day! People have all kinds of food for dinner. In the UK, people can buy food from places around the world. People can also have Chinese food!
What do you eat for your day
35．What do people in the UK eat from Monday to Friday for breakfast
A．Milk. B．Hamburgers. C．Vegetables.
36．In the second paragraph, what is “it”
A．An egg. B．A piece of bread. C．A full English breakfast.
37．Why is the dinner in the UK big
A．Because the dinner table is big.
B．Because people have all kinds of food for dinner.
C．Because people can buy food from places around the world.
38．What can we know from the passage
A．People in the UK have no lunch. B．People in the UK can eat the Chinese food.
C．All people in the UK love the full English breakfast.
39．What is the best title of the passage
A．Breakfast in the UK B．Food in the UK C．People’s favorite food
四、語法選擇
Dear Dad,
How are you Everything is going well. I’m 40 a nice time here in China.
I have classes with Chinese students. I have 41 friends now. They teach 42 Chinese, and I teach them English. We are very friendly to each other.
I’m learning Chinese. I can speak 43 little Chinese now. After class we often sing, dance and play different kinds of games. On weekends I often 44 shopping with my Chinese friends.
Here in China the Spring Festival is 45 . And many of my friends are ready 46 it. They often make lanterns, clean the houses and decorate(裝飾) the windows 47 paper cuts(剪紙). They like red 48 they think red can bring them good luck. And I am learning a dragon dance. I will tell you more about it. Give my 49
wishes to Mum, please.
Love,
Jack
40．A．having B．have C．has D．had
41．A．a few B．a lot C．a little D．little
42．A．I B．me C．my D．mine
43．A．the B．an C．a D．/
44．A．go B．goes C．going D．went
45．A．come B．comes C．came D．coming
46．A．welcome B．to welcome C．welcomed D．welcoming
47．A．on B．in C．for D．with
48．A．so B．when C．because D．if
49．A．good B．better C．best D．well
五、完成句子
50．請記得把垃圾扔垃圾箱里并保持教室的干凈。
Please throw rubbish into the bins and the classroom .
51．請提醒我明天帶筆記本回來。
Please me the notebook tomorrow.
52．他們挖了一個洞，然后栽了一棵小樹。
They , and then planted a little tree.
53．讓我們制作水果沙拉吧。
fruit salad.
54．踢足球前我們做準備運動吧。
Let’s before football.
六、單詞拼寫
55．There were no s left in the meeting hall, so I had to stand.
56．There are twenty-six l from A to Z in English.
57．Your dad needs s when working. Please don’t make any noise.
58．A is my favorite season.
59．Different people have different o on chores. People think quite differently.
七、短文填空
請用適當的詞完成下面的短文，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確的單詞。
A famous TV host in Hong Kong wrote a letter to his son. It is not 60 helpful to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 61 his letter:
Life is 62 . While you are wasting it today, you’ll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value（珍惜）your 63 , the earlier you can enjoy it.
You might not be successful 64 you don’t study hard, although a lot of successful people didn’t receive good 65 .
I don’t expect you to support me for the rest（剩余部分）of my life, so I’m not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you 66 up.
You can require yourself to be nice to others, 67 you shouldn’t expect others to be nice to you.
I’ve been buying the lottery（彩票）for almost 20 years, but I’m still 68 now. I have never even got the third place. So you have to work 69 to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.
八、任務型閱讀
In the last few years, a TV program called A Bite of China has become more and more popular. It is a documentary (紀錄片) on CCTV. As we all know, China has a long history and there are thousands of kinds of foods all over the country. But most people still don’t know much of the delicious food well. The stories behind the food are also interesting and meaningful. To help people know more about Chinese food culture, CCTV began to make this program.
“The program is not only about dishes, but there are also some different people in every episode (集). They will tell you the stories about the food,” said Chen Xiaoqing, the program’s maker. “Each episode shows the beautiful and careful process of food-making and it lasts fifty minutes. To get enough good stories, we spent three months preparing in about sixty cities before we started our work. Filming lasted about nine months.”
When talking about Chinese food and its culture, we can’t help thinking of some famous Chinese cuisines (美食), such as Shandong cuisine, Anhui cuisine, Zhejiang cuisine, Fujian cuisine and Cantonese cuisine. Of course, there are many other famous cuisines and dishes in China. If you are interested in them, you can travel around China and know about the delicious dishes and their special stories.
70．What kind of program is A Bite of China
71．Why did CCTV begin to make this program
72．Who is the program’s maker
73．How long did it take to prepare before making the program
74．How many kinds of Chinese cuisines does the writer talk about in the passage
九、書面表達
75．請你以“The Spring Festival”為題，根據以下提示信息寫一篇70詞左右的短文。
The pictures are provided to help you think about the topic. Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition: ●When is the Spring Festival ●What do people usually do during the Spring Festival ●Do you like the Spring Festival Why The following words may help you: ●important 重要的 ●relative 親戚 ●lucky money 壓歲錢
要求：1. 條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發揮； 2. 文中不得出現其他人名和地名等信息； 3. 在答題卡的相應位置作答。
The Spring Festival
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案：
1．C
【詳解】句意：那個新機器將幫助把大街打掃得更干凈。magazine雜志，medicine藥，machine機器，magician魔術師。根據help clean the street much cleaner可知能幫助把大街打掃得更干凈，應是一個機器，故選C。
2．C
【詳解】句意：——把門窗關好。太冷了。——好的，我會的。
考查形容詞和助動詞辨析。 closing結尾的；closed關著的；open開著的；opened動詞過去式，打開。第一空考查“keep+名詞+形容詞”，表示“讓……處于某種狀態”，根據后面“It is so cold.”可知，此處表示把門窗“關好”，所以第一空是closed；第二空，根據語境，可以推斷這件事情應該還沒有做，后面的回答應該用一般將來時，所以用will。故選C。
3．D
【詳解】句意：——莉莉擅長數學。——是的，她總是努力學習它。
考查頻度副詞辨析。never從不；often經常；sometimes有時；always總是。根據“Lily is good at maths.”可推知，她總是很努力學習數學。故選D。
4．A
【詳解】句意：在湯里加些水。
考查動詞短語辨析。add…to往……中加……；add up加起來；add in把……算在內；add up to總計達。根據題干“…some water…the soup”和語境，可知是在湯里加水，故選A。
5．C
【詳解】句意：做眼保健操對你的眼睛有益。
考查動詞短語。exercising鍛煉，現在分詞；exercise鍛煉，可作名詞、動詞；exercises練習，名詞復數；exercised鍛煉，動詞過去式或過去分詞。根據“Doing eye…”可知此處指的是眼保健操，應填名詞。exercise表示“一套動作，訓練活動”時，為可數名詞。動詞短語do eye exercises意為“做眼保健操”。故選C。
6．D
【詳解】句意：雜貨店為重復利用購物袋的顧客自愿給予每只5美分的獎勵。
考查動詞辨析。presents頒發；orders命令；serves服務；offers自愿給予。根據“The grocery shop…customers five cents”可知，此處是offer sb. sth.“提供給某人某物”，offers符合語境。故選D。
7．B
【詳解】句意：把牛奶倒進攪拌機里。
考查介詞詞義辨析。to位于……；into到……里面；on在……上；at在（表示存在或出現的地點、場所）。pour...into...為固定短語，意為“把……倒進……里”。故選B。
8．D
【詳解】句意：——記得放學后打掃教室。——好的。我會的。
考查非謂語動詞。短語remember to do sth.記得（去）做某事（這件事還沒有做），remember doing sth.記得做了某事（這件事已經做了）。根據“after school.”以及回答“OK….”可知這件事沒有做，第一個空格處應用to clean；第二空所在句子是個省略句，表示將會做，用一般將來時。故選D。
9．D
【詳解】試題分析：句意：警察問他他的車什么樣子。此處缺少賓語，而疑問詞引導的賓語從句要把疑問詞放在前面，從句用陳述語序。故選D。
考點：考查賓語從句的用法。
10．D
【詳解】句意：在中國，吃面條是慶祝生日的傳統方式。
考查形容詞辨析。expensive昂貴的；healthy健康的；different不同的；traditional傳統的。根據“Having noodles is a...way to celebrate birthday in China.”可知，此處表示吃面條是慶祝生日的傳統方式。故選D。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D
【導語】本文主要講述了作者在中國一家餐館就餐的經歷，點評了餐館的食物和中國人的飲食習慣。
11．句意：我現在坐在一家餐館里。
theatre電影院；restaurant餐館；market市場；bookstore書店。根據“I just ...to pay (付錢) 50 yuan for the meal(飯食). ”可知，買飯應是在餐館里，故選B。
12．句意：我點了一些豆腐，一些雞肉蔬菜米飯。
feed喂；cook烹飪；order點餐；hope希望。 根據“ And I also order ”可知，此處指點餐，故選C。
13．句意：我點了一些豆腐，一些雞肉蔬菜米飯。
with帶有；of……的；at在；to到。 根據“some rice...chicken and vegetables”可知，此處指含有雞肉蔬菜的米飯，故選A。
14．句意：我還點了一杯紅茶。
basket籃子；list清單；pair一對；cup杯子。根據“a.... of black tea”可知，此處指“一杯紅茶”，故選D。
15．句意：我只需要付50元飯錢。
close關閉；need需要；forget忘記；show展示。根據“to pay (付錢) 50 yuan for the meal (飯食)”可知，此處指需要指付飯錢，故選B。
16．句意：這里的食物棒極了。
food食物；waitress服務員；table桌子；chair椅子。根據下文“The chicken and the tofu are...and the vegetables are
fresh,”可知，此處是介紹食物，故選A。
17．句意：雞肉和豆腐很好吃，蔬菜也很新鮮，但是茶不是很好。
lonely孤單的；national國家的；delicious美味的；lovely可愛的。 上文講到這里的食物很好，所以此處指“美味的”，故選C。
18．句意：雞肉和豆腐很好吃，蔬菜也很新鮮，但是茶不是很好。
so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。 空前說的是好的食物，后文說茶不好，所以前后之間是轉折關系，所以用but連接，故選C。
19．句意：人們在餐館里用筷子吃飯。
pick采摘；use使用；mark做標記；pass經過。 根據“chopsticks (筷子) to have meals. I can’t use them”可知，是使用筷子吃飯，故選B。
20．句意：我可能要花很長時間才能吃完這頓飯。
little小的；bit很小的；short短的；long長的。根據“I can’t use them and I’m learning how to use them”可知，作者不會使用筷子，在學習，所以吃完這頓飯需要很長時間，故選D。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B
【導語】本文講述了甜品屋里的甜點以及價格、面館里的特色菜及其價格。
21．細節理解題。根據“We have three kinds of desserts”可知甜品屋里有三種甜點，故選A。
22．細節理解題。根據“A small dessert with strawberries, bananas and ice cream is 10 RMB. A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese is 12 RMB. A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice cream is 15 RMB.”（有草莓、香蕉和冰淇淋的小甜點10元。加蘋果、西紅柿和奶酪的中號甜點12元。有梨、土豆和冰淇淋的大甜點15元。）可知如果你有30元，你可以買兩種甜點，故選B。
23．細節理解題。根據“A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice cream is 15 RMB.”（有梨、土豆和冰淇淋的大甜點15元。）以及“Special 2 is mutton and carrot noodles, and the large bowl is only 5 RMB and the small 2.5 RMB...Special 4 is tomato and egg noodles. The large bowl is only 3 RMB and the small 1.5 RMB.”（特色菜2是羊肉胡蘿卜面，大碗只需5元，小碗2.5元……特色菜4是番茄雞蛋面。大碗只需3元，小碗只需1.5元。）可知今天我們點了一份大甜點，兩小碗羊肉胡蘿卜面和一大碗番茄雞蛋面。我們需要付15+2.5×2+3=23元。故選C。
24．細節理解題。根據“A small dessert with strawberries, bananas and ice cream is 10 RMB. A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese is 12 RMB. A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice cream is 15 RMB.”（有草莓、香蕉和冰淇淋的小甜點10元。加蘋果、西紅柿和奶酪的中號甜點12元。有梨、土豆和冰淇淋的大甜點15元。）可知南希如果不吃西紅柿和土豆。她能吃一小份甜點，故選C。
25．推理判斷題。本文講述了甜品屋里的甜點以及價格、面館里的特色菜及其價格，可知本文可能出現在商店廣告上，故選B。
26．C 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．B
【分析】文章講述了未來的智能城市的生活情況。
26．根據 living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.可知生活在智能城市里，不久就會實現；故選C
27．根據第二段的內容，可知主要講述未來的生活怎樣；故選A
28．根據The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco可知選A
29．根據 so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill可知認為是解決城市問題的一個方法；故選D
30．根據文章講述了未來的智能城市的生活情況。故選B
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B
【導語】本文作者通過自己的飲食，介紹了中國和英國飲食習慣的不同。
31．細節理解題。根據“In the UK, students like going to the fast food restaurants (餐館) with their friends”可知，在英國，學生喜歡和朋友一起去快餐店。故選A。
32．細節理解題。根據“Their favorite food is ice-cream.”可知，他們最喜歡冰淇淋，故選C。
33．細節理解題。根據“When I come to China, I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. I think they are healthy food”可知，作者認為水果蔬菜是健康食物，故選D。
34．主旨大意題。根據最后一段“I think boys and girls should have good eating habits.”可知，作者希望大家有好的飲食習慣，短文主要是來自英國的戴夫通過自己的飲食，介紹了中國和英國飲食習慣的不同。故選B。
35．A 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．B
【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國人的一日三餐。
35．細節理解題。根據“From Monday to Friday, people have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast”可知，從星期一到星期五，人們早餐吃牛奶、雞蛋和面包。故選A。
36．詞句猜測題。根據“On Saturday and Sunday, some people have a full (完整的) English breakfast. There are fried(油煎的) eggs, bread, tomatoes and so on. Some people love it, but some think it’ s not healthy”可知，it指代的一套完整的英式早餐，即煎蛋、面包和西紅柿等等。故選C。
37．細節理解題。根據“It is the big meal (一頓飯) in a day! People have all kinds of food for dinner”可知，人們晚餐吃各種各樣的食物，所以晚餐是一頓大餐。故選B。
38．細節理解題。根據“People can also have Chinese food”可知，在英國的人們也可以吃中國菜。故選B。
39．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了英國人的一日三餐。故選項B“英國的食物”最符合。故選B。
40．A 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．C
【導語】本文是杰克給爸爸的一封信，主要講述了他在中國的生活，并簡單介紹了即將到來的春節。
40．句意：我在中國過得很愉快。
having經歷，現在分詞；have經歷，動詞原形；has經歷，動詞三單形式；had經歷，動詞過去式。be動詞am后跟現在分詞構成現在進行時結構。故選A。
41．句意：我現在有幾個朋友。
a few一些，修飾可數名詞復數形式；a lot非常多，常與of連用修飾可數名詞復數/不可數名詞；a little一點，修飾不可數名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數名詞。friends是可數名詞復數形式，用a few修飾。故選A。
42．句意：他們教我中文，我教他們英語。
I我，主格；me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。空處作teach的賓語，所以應用賓格形式。故選B。
43．句意：我現在會說一點中文。
the定冠詞，表特指；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；/不填。根據“I’m learning Chinese.”可知，應是會說一點漢語，a little“一點兒”。故選C。
44．句意：周末我經常和我的中國朋友一起購物。
go去，動詞原形；goes去，動詞三單形式；going去，現在分詞；went去，過去式。go shopping“去購物”，主語是I，時態是一般現在時，所以謂語動詞用原形。故選A。
45．句意：在中國，春節就要到了。
come來，動詞原形；comes來，動詞三單形式；came來，過去式；coming來，現在分詞。is后跟現在分詞構成現在進行時結構表將來含義，故選D。
46．句意：我的許多朋友已經準備好歡迎它了。
welcome歡迎，動詞原形；to welcome動詞不定式；welcomed動詞過去式/過去分詞；welcoming現在分詞/動名詞。be ready to do sth“準備做某事”，固定短語。故選B。
47．句意：他們經常做燈籠，打掃房子，用剪紙裝飾窗戶。
on在……上；in在……里面；for為了；with用。根據“ decorate(裝飾) the windows....paper cuts(剪紙).”可知，是用剪紙來裝飾窗戶，故選D。
48．句意：他們喜歡紅色，因為他們認為紅色能給他們帶來好運。
so因此；when當……時；because因為；if如果。空后“they think red can bring them good luck”是空前“They like red”的原因，所以用because引導原因狀語從句。故選C。
49．句意：請給我媽媽帶去最美好的祝福。
good好的，形容詞原級；better更好；best最好；well好地，副詞原級。give one's best wishes to sb“向某人致意”，固定句型。故選C。
50． remember to keep clean
【詳解】記得做某事remember to do；保持……干凈keep … clean。本句是祈使句結構，動詞用原形；根據句意結構和中英文提示，可知填(1). remember (2). to (3). keep (4). clean。
51． remind to bring back
【詳解】根據句意可知，“提醒某人做某事”的英文表達為remind sb. to do sth.，“帶回來”可用動詞短語bring back，又因此句為祈使句，動詞remind用原形。故填remind；to bring back。
52． dug a hole
【詳解】dig“挖”；hole“洞”。and連接并列結構，前后時態需一致；根據下文動詞“planted”是過去式，可知dig用其過去式dug；hole以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a修飾，故填dug；a；hole。
53． Let’s make
【詳解】“讓某人做某事”let sb. do sth.；“我們”us；“制作”make。let us縮寫為let’s，let后接省略to的動詞不定式。故填Let’s；make。
54． warm up playing
【詳解】由漢語和所給的英語翻譯可知“做準備運動”譯成：warm up，是動詞短語，let sb do sth“讓某人做某事”；“踢足球”譯成：play football，是動詞短語，在介詞before后面用動名詞作賓語。故填warm；up；playing。
55．(s)eats
【詳解】句意：會議大廳里沒有座位了，所以我只好站著。根據“There were no s... left in the meeting hall, so I had to stand.”可知，沒有座位了，所以只好站著，seat“座位”，根據“were”可知，應使用名詞復數形式。故填(s)eats。
56．(l)etters
【詳解】句意：英語中從A到Z有26個字母。根據首字母提示及“from A to Z in English”可知空缺處為“字母”的復數形式letters，故填(l)etters。
57．(s)ilence
【詳解】句意：你爸爸工作時需要保持安靜。請不要發出任何聲音。根據“Please don’t make any noise.”可知是需要安靜，空格處缺少名詞，結合首字母提示可知應填silence，故填(s)ilence。
58．(A)uturmn
【詳解】句意：秋天是我最喜歡的季節。根據my favorite season可知，一年四季中以a開頭的是秋季autumn，且首字母要大寫。故填(A)uturmn。
59．(o)pinions
【詳解】句意：不同的人對家務有不同的看法。人們的想法完全不同。根據“People think quite differently”及首字母可知，在這個事情上有不同的看法，opinion“觀點，看法”，根據different可知，此空應填復數形式，故填
(o)pinions。
60．only 61．from 62．short 63．life 64．if 65．rewards 66．grow 67．but 68．poor 69．hard
【導語】本文以香港一位著名節目主持人寫給兒子的信為主要內容，告訴我們人生的哲理。做人要善良，凡事要獨立，要拼搏進取，不要走捷徑，因為世界上沒有免費的午餐。
60．句意：它不僅對孩子有幫助，而且對所有年齡段都有好處。此處是固定結構：not only...but also“不但……而且……”，故填only。
61．句意：以下摘自他的信。根據“The following are chosen...his letter”可知以下內容是來自他的信，from“來自”，介詞，故填from。
62．句意：人生很短暫。根據“While you are wasting it today, you’ll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow.”（當你在浪費今天的時間時，明天你就會意識到你在它的盡頭）可知人生很短，short“短的”，形容詞，故填short。
63．句意：所以你越早開始珍惜你的生活，你就能越早享受它。根據“So the earlier you start to value（珍惜）your...the earlier you can enjoy it.”可知是指珍惜自己的生活，life“生活”，名詞，故填life。
64．句意：如果你不努力學習，你可能不會成功，盡管很多成功的人沒有得到很好的回報。根據“You might not be successful...you don’t study hard”可知前后是條件關系，應用if引導條件狀語從句，故填if。
65．句意：如果你不努力學習，你可能不會成功，盡管很多成功的人沒有得到很好的回報。根據“although a lot of successful people didn’t receive good...可知”有很多成功的人沒有得到很好的回報，reward“回報”，名詞，此處應用復數表示泛指，故填rewards。
66．句意：你長大后將獨自生活。根據“when you...up.”可知是指grow up“長大”，句子是一般現在時，主語是you，動詞用原形，故填grow。
67．句意：你可以要求自己對別人好，但不要期望別人對你好。分析語境可知，前后是轉折關系，應用but連接，故填but。
68．句意：我買彩票已經快20年了，但我現在仍然很窮。根據“I’ve been buying the lottery（彩票）for almost 20 years, but I’m still...now”可知雖然買彩票已經快20年了，但現在仍然很窮，poor“窮的”，形容詞，故填poor。
69．句意：所以你必須努力工作才能成功。根據“So you have to work...to be successful.”可知是指努力工作，work hard“努力工作”，故填hard。
70．It is a documentary. 71．Because it wanted to help people know more about Chinese food culture. 72．It is Chen Xiaoqing. 73．It took three months to prepare before making the program. 74．The writer talks about five kinds of Chinese cuisines./The writer talks about 5 kinds of Chinese cuisines.
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中央電視臺拍攝的紀錄片《舌尖上的中國》的制作原因，拍攝時長以
及它的具體內容。
70．根據“In the last few years, a TV program called A Bite of China has become more and more popular. It is a documentary on CCTV. ”可知，中央臺的《舌尖上的中國》是一部紀錄片。故填It is a documentary.
71．根據“To help people know more about Chinese food culture, CCTV began to make this program.”可知，制作這個節目可以讓人們了解很多中國美食文化。故填Because it wanted to help people know more about Chinese food culture.
72．根據““The program is not only about dishes, but there are also some different people in every episode. They will tell you the stories about the food,” said Chen Xiaoqing, the program’s maker.”可知，節目制作人陳曉慶表示這個節目不僅介紹美食還介紹有關食物的故事。故填It is Chen Xiaoqing.
73．根據“To get enough good stories, we spent three months preparing in about sixty cities before we started our work.”可知，為了得到好的素材，工作人員在拍攝前，花了三個月的時間走訪了60多個城市，可推測為了拍攝這個節目，工作人員開拍前準備了三個月。故填It took three months to prepare before making the program.
74．根據“...we can’t help thinking of some famous Chinese cuisines, such as Shandong cuisine, Anhui cuisine, Zhejiang cuisine, Fujian cuisine and Cantonese cuisine.”可知，一些中國名菜，如山東菜，安徽菜，浙江菜，福建菜，粵菜，可推測作者談到了中國的五大菜系。故填The writer talks about five kinds of Chinese cuisines./The writer talks about 5 kinds of Chinese cuisines.
75．例文：
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is important in China. It is in January or February. Before the Spring Festival, we go shopping, clean the house and make different delicious foods, like dumplings. On New Year’s Eve, we have a big dinner. On the first day of the new year, we wear our new clothes. We visit our friends and relatives. Children can get lucky money.
I like the Spring Festival. I always have a lot of fun with my family and friends.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已經給出，考生注意不要遺漏要點；注意適當發揮，突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹什么時候過春節，以及春節有什么樣的習俗等；
第二步，談談自己是否喜歡春節，并說明原因。
[亮點詞匯]
①go shopping 購物
②lucky money 紅包
③have a lot of fun 玩得很開心
[高分句型]
Before the Spring Festival, we go shopping, clean the house and make different delicious foods, like dumplings. (and表示并列)

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