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Unit 9 Can you come to my party?知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)(含解析) 2024-2025學(xué)年人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

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Unit 9 Can you come to my party?知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)(含解析) 2024-2025學(xué)年人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

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Unit 9
一.詞形變化
1.hang v.---- hung 過去式 2.catch v.---caught過去式 3.invite(v.)---invitation(n.)
4.sad(adj)-----sadness(n.)---比較級(jí)sadder-- -最高級(jí)saddest 5.prepare(v.)---preparation(n.) 6.with----without 反義詞 7.surprise(v.)----surprised(sb)/surprising(sth) 8.open(v.)----opening(n.)
二.重點(diǎn)詞組和句型
1①.prepare for sth 為...做準(zhǔn)備 ② prepare to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事
prepare for an exam準(zhǔn)備考試 ==study for a test
go to the/ a doctor 去看醫(yī)生 3.患流感 have the flu 4. meet my friend 見我的朋友 5.Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon (發(fā)出邀請(qǐng))你在星期六下午能來參加我的聚會(huì)嗎
=Would you like to come to my party on Saturday afternoon
接受邀請(qǐng): Sure / Certainly / Of course, I'd love / like to. 當(dāng)然,我(很)樂意/愿意。
拒絕邀請(qǐng): I'm sorry, I can't./I’m afraid not/I’d love to,but I have to/must …
6.would like/love to do sth 想做某事
7.go to the party 去參加聚會(huì) go to the movies 去看電影 go to the concert 去聽音樂會(huì)
8.be available/ free to do sth有空做某事 9.another time 其他時(shí)間
10.too much homework 太多作業(yè)
①too much+不可數(shù)名詞 / 動(dòng)詞+too much ②too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ③much too+形容詞/副
11.Thanks for asking.謝謝你的邀請(qǐng) ==Thanks for your invitation.(Thanks for doing sth感謝去做某事)
12.go bike riding 騎自行車 13. last fall 去年秋天 I’m afraid I can’t. 恐怕不能 14.直到.....才 not.....until
15.Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.(be doing表將來) Sam要直到下周四才離開。
16.和某人一起閑逛 hang out with sb 17.Catch/See you on Monday.周一見
18.the day after tomorrow 后天 19. the day before yesterday 前天
20.What’s today 今天星期幾,幾號(hào)? It’s Thursday, the 24th.
21.What’s the date today 今天幾號(hào)? It’s December 24, 2009
22.What day is it today 今天星期幾? It’s Thursday.
23.look after ==take care of照顧
24.accept/ make/turn down an invitation接受/發(fā)出/拒絕 邀請(qǐng)
25.感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu):①How +形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語
②What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語 ③What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語
動(dòng)詞+a lot/so much 26.be sad to do sth很傷心做某事 27.see sb do sth看到某人做某事(已經(jīng)結(jié)束/經(jīng)??矗?/see sb doing sth 看到某人正做某事 28.the best way/time to do sth 做某事的最好方法/時(shí)間 29. say goodbye to sb. 和某人說再見
30.bring sb to sp.帶某人到某地 31.take a trip to+sp.去某地旅游
32. at the end of this month 在本月末 33.be glad/happy to do sth 很高興做某事 34.help out with sth 幫助解決某事 35.by now=so far到目前為止
36.go back to the US 回到美國 how much 表示程度
37.have a surprise party for her 為她舉辦驚喜聚 38. without doing sth 沒有做某事 39.①so that+從句 (表示目的)以便于/為了 ② so.....that +從句(表示結(jié)果)如此....以至于... 40.look forward to doing sth 盼望著做某事 41.hear from sb 收到(某人的)信,電話
42. a housewarming party 喬遷聚會(huì) 43.make it 約定時(shí)間及時(shí)趕到;成功
44.invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事/ invite sb to sp 邀請(qǐng)某人到某地
45.the opening of ........的開幕式 46.on the morning of Wednesday,January 8th 在1月8號(hào)周三的上午 47 reply in writing to .....以書面的形式回復(fù).... 48. on the calendar 在日歷上
【練習(xí)】
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.—Could I have a look at my new shirt, Mom
—Sure, you ________.
A.could B.should C.can D.must
2.—I think your French is so good. How long have you been in France
—________ I was born.
A.Until B.Since C.When D.Before
3.________ you are a member of the soccer team, you should do your part in keeping it strong.
A.Although B.Since C.After D.Until
4.—Why did she ________ our invitation
—Because she had an important meeting to attend (出席) that day.
A.turn down B.be sure about
C.look for D.care about
5.We should take good care of these babies.
A.be careful B.look after…well C.look out D.care for
6.________ the help of the Internet, news can reach every country of the world.
A.Under B.By C.In D.With
7.You will still miss train _________ you take a taxi.
A.even if B.a(chǎn)s if C.until D.before
8.—Wang Dongdong usually goes to school ________ breakfast in the morning.
—Really It’s very bad for his health.
A.with B.without C.a(chǎn)gainst D.except
9.I was playing computer games ________ my brother was writing an email at home.
A.when B.while C.until D.a(chǎn)s
10.Don’t waste water. Water is very important and no one can live ________ it.
A.with B.without C.except D.besides
二、完形填空
Dragon Boat Festival is 11 . It is a holiday 12 a long history. We all have a 13 during Dragon Boat Festival. Because Dragon Boat Festival is a(n) 14 and interesting festival in China. It comes in the 15 lunar (農(nóng)歷) month around the middle June.
People celebrate(慶祝) it 16 many ways. One of them is to have dragon boat races. Dragon boats are 17 and special. More than ten people 18 on a boat. They often get everything ready (準(zhǔn)備好一切) 19 the race comes. They practice more because they want to have 20 results. Lots of people come to 21 and enjoy the race.
In some cities, it is a festival for the 22 . Children 23 red and yellow strings (線). With these, they think they will get away from the ghosts(鬼). Parents buy sweets and other delicious food 24 their children. They usually get together to 25 a big dinner on that day.
11.A.come B.comes C.coming D.came
12.A.with B.in C.of D.by
13.A.game B.holiday C.story D.book
14.A.boring B.important C.bad D.terrible
15.A.five B.Fifty C.fiftieth D.fifth
16.A.in B.of C.with D.a(chǎn)t
17.A.high B.long C.small D.low
18.A.sit B.talk C.sleep D.stand
19.A.a(chǎn)fter B.before C.a(chǎn)round D.near
20.A.good B.bad C.poor D.interesting
21.A.find B.see C.look D.watch
22.A.men B.women C.children D.old people
23.A.put B.take C.draw D.wear
24.A.for B.with C.to D.of
25.A.find B.have C.buy D.sell
三、閱讀理解
When you have a dinner party, what should you do The following will help you. Try to open the door for each guest. If someone else answers the door, go to welcome your guests as soon as you can. Always offer (主動(dòng)) to take their coats and ask, “Would you like me to take your coat ”
People often bring gifts like flowers or chocolate to a dinner party. Be ready to receive (收到) the gifts if they do. Get a vase so that you can put the flowers in it. Never leave a guest unattended (沒人照顧的), especially when there is only one of them. If there is more than one, they can talk to each other.
If the party is at home, a good idea is to have a toilet (洗手間) sign (指示牌) for people who don’t know your house. If the party is somewhere else, like a restaurant, try not to be too loud, because not everyone in the restaurant is at your party.
26.The passage tells us how to ________.
A.choose a gift B.be a polite guest
C.make friends at a party D.have a dinner party
27.When your guests arrive, you should take their ________ for them.
A.coats B.gifts C.shoes D.flowers
28.If you go to a dinner party, you can take ________ as a gift according to the passage.
A.clothes B.vegetables C.chocolate D.fruit
29.What does the underlined word “vase” mean in Chinese
A.水壺 B.花瓶 C.禮盒 D.保溫瓶
30.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.It is not good to leave a guest unattended.
B.You must open the door for every guest.
C.It is better to have a toilet sign when the party is at home.
D.People can have dinner parties at home or in a restaurant.
The Spring Festival (春節(jié)) is important for Chinese. It is in January or February, People (人們) buy food and have a big dinner with family. It is always jaozi. People are in red clothes to say “Happy Spring Festival” to their friends. Children have a good time because they can get lucky money (壓歲錢) from their parents, grandparents, uncles and aunts.
Christmas Day (圣誕節(jié)) comes on December 25th. You can see big and nice Christmas trees (樹). All colors of stars are in them. Stores sell Christmas cards and Christmas hats. Children can get gifts in socks on that day. They are from an old man—Father Christmas.
Do you know Father’s Day and Mother’s Day Father’s Day is on the third Sunday in June and Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May. The two days are for children to express thanks to their parents. Children say love to their parents with cards.
31.Which is true about Spring Festival
A.It is in December. B.People don’t meet friends.
C.People are in Christmas hat. D.Children can get some money.
32.Where do the children get their gifts at Christmas
A.In socks. B.In trees. C.In hats. D.In shoes.
33.When is Father’s Day
A.In January. B.In February. C.In May D.In June.
34.What’s the Chinese meaning (含義) of “express”
A.表達(dá) B.達(dá)到 C.要求 D.尋找
35.What is the passage (文章) about
A.Children. B.Festivals. C.China. D.Love.
Questions
My 14th birthday is coming and I’m ready to plan my birthday party. I spent a lot of time planning my party to make it interesting. I was thinking about having a “Remember the Good Times” party. Everyone who is coming is going to graduate(畢業(yè)) soon. I thought I should put up some photos of my friends and pictures from popular television shows on the wall. The food could be the things we’ve always loved (hamburgers, ice creams and French fries). I don’t know if my idea is going to be good for my birthday party. What do you think, Miss Lee
Answer:
Hi, Maria, I love the idea of the “Remember the Good Times” party. It sounds like a graduation party. I love the idea of eating your favorite foods! It’s fun, easy and cheap! You can bring photos of your class trip to remember the places where
you went. I hope you will have a wonderful birthday party! Have a wonderful 14th birthday!
36.Why does Maria want to have a “Remember the Good Times” party
A.Because she won’t have any more birthday parties.
B.Because she wants to remember her teachers and parents.
C.Because she has many popular television shows.
D.Because all her friends are going to graduate soon.
37.Why does Miss Lee love the idea of the food they will eat
A.Because they are her favorites.
B.Because they are fun and expensive.
C.Because they are cheap and easy.
D.Because they are like for a graduation party.
38.Miss Lee suggests(建議) that Maria should .
A.have a concert B.bring some photos of her class trip
C.turn on the TV D.buy more foods
39.Maria has this birthday party .
A.when she is fifteen B.a(chǎn)fter she is twelve
C.a(chǎn)fter she graduates D.before she graduates
40.What is the best title for this passage
A.Remember the Good Times B.A Graduation Party
C.My Party Plan D.An Invitation
Welcome to Youth Mental (心理的) Health First Aid Course (課程)
One in ten persons in the world feels sad or hopeless sometimes. But if young people have an adult to talk with, they are less likely to have this problem. So here comes Youth Mental Health First Aid Course. It will teach adults how to deal with young people’s mental health problems.
Who: The course is for any teacher, parent or volunteer (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people.
When: May 7th &14th 5: 00 p. m.—9: 00 p. m. must attend (參加) both
June 5th 8:00 a. m. —4: 30 p. m. 30 minutes’ lunch break
June 17th 9: 00 a. m. —4: 30 p. m. working lunch
Where: Green Ave. Public Library—300N. Green Ave.
Registration (登記) : You can visit our website at http: / or send an email to JessicaBrown@highschools.org. If you are free, you can also visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave.
Price: The course is valued at (估價(jià)為) $170, but now it is free for you thanks to the Mental Health Project.
41.Who can have this course according to the passage
A.Primary school students. B.Parents of teenagers.
C.Volunteers under 18 years old. D.Doctors in the hospital.
42.How long does the course on June 5th last
A.For 30 minutes. B.For 4 hours.
C.For 8 eight hours. D.For 8. 5 hours.
43.People can register for the course in ________ ways.
A.one B.two C.three D.four
44.What can we learn from the passage
A.People can take the course only on May 14th. B.90% of people feel sad sometimes.
C.The course can’t help parents and their children. D.People don’t need to pay for the course.
45.Where is the passage probably from
A.A diary. B.A report. C.A story. D.An advertisement.
四、語法選擇
Lucy is a student in No.1 Middle School. She has a lot of friends. She often 46 out to play with them when she is free. Last Friday, she got an invitation from her friend Mary. Mary invited her 47 out together on the weekend. But Lucy was not able to visit her that weekend because she had quite a few things to do. She was really busy. On Saturday morning, she 48 help her father do housework and look after her baby sister. That afternoon, she was going to her 49 birthday party. She would have dinner with her aunt and little Jenny in a restaurant. It would be very late at night. On Sunday morning, she had basketball training (訓(xùn)練) with her teammates. All of 50 would work hard for the coming school basketball game. They needed to train 51 than before. After that her parents and she were going to a concert in the afternoon. Some famous musicians were playing at 52 concert. That evening, she needed to study math hard, because she must prepare 53 the math exam the next day. As a result, Lucy turned down the invitation. “I am sorry that I am not available this weekend. 54 we go out another time ” Lucy said. 55 Mary was sad, she could understand her friend, and they decided to go out next weekend.
46.A.will hang B.hangs C.is hanging
47.A.go B.to go C.going
48.A.should B.had to C.could
49.A.cousin B.cousins C.cousin’s
50.A.they B.them C.their
51.A.much B.most C.more
52.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the
53.A.on B.in C.for
54.A.Can B.Must C.Should
55.A.Because B.If C.Though
五、完成句子
56.昨天我收到了我父母的來信。
I my parents yesterday.
57.杰克停止照看無家可歸的動(dòng)物,因?yàn)樗慕】党隽藛栴}。
Jack homeless animals his bad health.
58.我期待看到當(dāng)我把禮物撲通一聲放在媽媽桌前時(shí),她會(huì)喜笑顏開。
I mum smile when I plop the gift before her.
59.我爸爸前天給我買了一個(gè)漂亮的書包。
My father bought me a nice schoolbag .
60.只有看了這個(gè)節(jié)目,你才能意識(shí)到中國的飲食是多么奇妙。
You realize how wonderful our Chinese food is you watch the program.
六、單詞拼寫
61.My friends and I went to a c last night where the pop singers performed on stage.
62.Harry wanted to have dinner with me yesterday, but I r him because of the flu.
63.In Alice’s f time, she likes to play volleyball.
64.Kate had the f and the doctor asked her to have a rest at home.
65.I get up late, so I have to run fast to c the bus.
七、短文填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~使短文完整。(每空一詞)
Does your school have an English Week In our school, the English Week is very i 66 to the students and teachers. It is usually in December, b 67 the New Year’s Day. We always have an English party, and we sing, dance and play different k 68 of English games at the party. This year, we have the tenth English Week. It’s wonderful. Friends sit together and c 69 the English Week.
On that day, my friends and I go to many classrooms to p 70 different games. One of the g 71 is “Drive, stop and answer.” It’s my favorite English game. It’s interesting to drive the “car”. At the same time, you must a 72 the questions when the “car” stops. M 73 of us like the game very much.
We have a good t 74 on that day, and we also l 75 much about English.
We like the English Week very much.
八、任務(wù)型閱讀
請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答下列問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。
It’s a tradition for American teenagers to hold a big party when they graduate (畢業(yè)) from high school. However, one Texas girl didn’t feel like celebrating with a traditional party. Instead, she decided to hold a pizza party for homeless women and children. Her name is Leanne Carrasco. She held the special party at the Star of Hope Mission, Houston, a community(社團(tuán)) to help homeless people. The girl explained why she chose to think of others instead of(而不是) just herself. “Because I can do many things for homeless people, and being able to help other people means a lot to me.” “However, parties don’t last long and I probably won’t even remember that,” she said. Carrasco has volunteered at the Star of Hope with her family over the years. This time she decided to ask her friends to join her. Carrasco and her friends not only provided(提供)90 pizzas, they also prepared 400 personal care bags for those in need. They served lunch to about 200 people during their pizza party. “It was a very magical day, someone from the Star of Hope said. “It gives you a hope for the youth of today.” Carrasco plans to go to Briar Cliff University, and she plans to study nursing there. She hopes to help more people in the future. “I think you should always know you’re lucky to have what you have,” she said. “Don’t take that for granted and continue to help others.”
76.Who did Carrasco hold the pizza party for
77.Where did Carrasco hold the pizza party
78.Why did Carrasco choose to hold the party for others instead of herself
79.How many pizzas did Carrasco and her friends provide for the party
80.What does Carrasco plan to study at Briar Cliff University
九、書面表達(dá)
81.Tom邀請(qǐng)李平周日去參加他的生日宴會(huì),但李平的父母出差了,要到下個(gè)月才回來,奶奶又臥病在床,需要人
照顧,另外英語考試即將來臨,因此李平無法前去參加生日宴會(huì)。李平感到很抱歉,只好寫信辭謝。
假如你是李平,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上提示內(nèi)容寫一封信,要求80詞左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案:
1.C
【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我能看看我的新襯衫嗎?——當(dāng)然,你可以。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。could表委婉,可以;should應(yīng)該;can可以;must必須。根據(jù)前文“Could I...”并聯(lián)系語境可知這里是表示委婉的請(qǐng)求,又因?yàn)榍拔摹癝ure...”可知是同意的,回應(yīng)請(qǐng)求不需要用委婉的語氣。故選C。
2.B
【詳解】句意:——我覺得你的法語很好。你在法國多長時(shí)間了?——自從我出生以來。
考查連詞。Unti直到;Since自從……以來;When當(dāng)……時(shí)候;Before在……之前。根據(jù)“How long have you...”可知,句子用How long提問,時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),應(yīng)該用“for+時(shí)間段”或“since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句”回答。故選B。
3.B
【詳解】句意:既然你是足球隊(duì)的一員,你就應(yīng)該盡自己的一份力來保持它的強(qiáng)大。
考查連詞辨析。Although盡管;Since既然;After在……之后;Until直到。根據(jù)“you are a member of the soccer team”是“you should do your part in keeping it strong.”的原因可知,空處應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,故選B。
4.A
【詳解】句意:——為什么她拒絕我們的邀請(qǐng)?——因?yàn)槟翘焖幸粋€(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。turn down拒絕;be sure about確信;look for尋找;care about關(guān)心。根據(jù)“Because she had an important meeting to attend (出席) that day.”可知,因?yàn)槟翘焖幸粋€(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加,所以她拒絕了邀請(qǐng),故選A。
5.B
【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該照顧好這些嬰兒。
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。be careful小心點(diǎn);look after…well照顧好;look out注意;care for照顧。劃線部分譯為“照顧好”,與look after…well同義。故選B。
6.D
【詳解】句意:在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的幫助下,新聞可以傳到世界上每個(gè)國家。
考查介詞辨析。under在……的下方;by通過;in在……中;with隨著,有。with the help of…在……的幫助下,故選D。
7.A
【詳解】句意:即使你乘出租車,你還是會(huì)錯(cuò)過火車的。
考查從屬連詞辨析。even if即使;as if猶如;until直到……為止;before在……之前。根據(jù)“You will still miss train”和“you take a taxi”之間存在讓步關(guān)系,可知此處用even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。
8.B
【詳解】句意:——王東東通常早上上學(xué)不吃早餐。——真的嗎?這對(duì)他的健康非常不好。
考查介詞辨析。with帶有,具有;without沒有;against反對(duì);except除了。根據(jù)“It’s very bad for his health.”可知,此處是指通常早上不吃早餐上學(xué)。此處用介詞without。故選B。
9.B
【詳解】句意:我正在玩電腦游戲,與此同時(shí)我哥哥正在家里寫電子郵件。
考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí);while與……同時(shí);until直到;as由于,因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)“I was playing computer games...my brother was writing an email at home.”可知,“玩電腦游戲”和“寫郵件”這兩個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,且暗含對(duì)比意味,選項(xiàng)B符合語境。故選B。
10.B
【詳解】句意:不要浪費(fèi)水。水是非常重要的,任何人都離不開水。
考查介詞辨析。with和;without沒有;except除……之外;besides除……之外(包括在內(nèi))。根據(jù)“Water is very important and no one can live ... it.”可知,沒有水的話,沒有人可以活下去,應(yīng)用without,故選B。
11.C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了端午節(jié)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。人們用很多方式來慶祝端午節(jié),其中一項(xiàng)就是龍舟比賽,在有些城市,父母給孩子們佩戴紅線和黃線來驅(qū)邪,并且給他們買很多好吃的食物。
11.句意:龍舟節(jié)就要來了。
come來,原形;comes第三人稱單數(shù);coming現(xiàn)在分詞;came一般過去式。根據(jù)is可知,這里是用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。故選C。
12.句意:它是一個(gè)具有悠久歷史的節(jié)日。
with帶有;in在……里面;of……的;by靠……方法。with a long history“有悠久歷史”,常用搭配。故選A。
13.句意:在龍舟節(jié)我們都有一個(gè)假期。
game游戲;holiday假期;story故事;book書。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,在節(jié)日時(shí)我們會(huì)有假期。故選B。
14.句意:因?yàn)樵谥袊?,龍舟?jié)是一個(gè)重要和有趣的節(jié)日。
boring無聊的;important 重要的;bad壞的;terrible可怕的。根據(jù)“and interesting festival in China”可知,此處形容詞與interesting并列,是褒義的形容詞,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,important“重要的”符合。故選B。
15.句意:它大約在農(nóng)歷7月中旬的第五天。
five五;fifty五十;fiftieth第五十;fifth第五。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,在農(nóng)歷7月中旬的第五天是龍舟節(jié)。故選D。
16.句意:人們用許多方式慶祝它。
in在……里面;of……的;with帶有,具有;at在。in this way“用這種方法”,固定搭配,故選A。
17.句意:龍舟是長和特殊的。
high高的;long長的;small小的;low低的。根據(jù)“Dragon boats are …and special.”結(jié)合常識(shí)和下文說龍舟上坐著十個(gè)以上的人,可知,此處是說龍舟是長的。故選B。
18.句意:10多個(gè)人坐在船上。
sit坐;talk談?wù)?;sleep睡覺;stand站。根據(jù)后面的“on a boat”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知是坐在船上。故選A。
19.句意:他們經(jīng)常在比賽之前把一切準(zhǔn)備好。
after在……之后;before在……之前;around在……周圍;near在……附近。根據(jù)“They often get everything ready”可知,這里是在比賽之前。故選B。
20.句意:他們練習(xí)的更多,因?yàn)樗麄兿胗泻玫慕Y(jié)果。
good好的;bad壞的;poor貧苦的;interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“They practice more”可知,此處是說想有好的結(jié)果。故選A。
21.句意:許多人來觀看和享受比賽。
find找到;see看見;look看起來;watch觀看。根據(jù)“and enjoy the race.”可知,此處是說觀看和享受比賽。故選D。
22.句意:在一些城市,它是一個(gè)孩子的特殊節(jié)日。
men人們;women婦女;children孩子們;old people老人們。根據(jù)“…their children”及下文內(nèi)容是跟孩子有關(guān)的,可知是孩子們的特殊節(jié)日。故選C。
23.句意:孩子們佩戴著紅色和黃色的繩子。
put放;take帶去;draw畫畫;wear穿,戴。根據(jù)“With these, they think they will get away from the ghosts”可知,此處是說戴著紅色和黃色的繩子。故選D。
24.句意:父母買來甜食和其他美味的食物給他們的孩子們。
for為了;with帶有,具有;to到……;of……的。此處是buy sth for sb“為某人買某物”。故選A。
25.句意:在那天他們通常聚在一起吃大餐。
find找到;have有,吃;buy買;sell買。此處表達(dá)have a big dinner“吃大餐”,用動(dòng)詞have。故選B。
26.D 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了舉辦晚宴聚會(huì)的禮儀和注意事項(xiàng),包括如何接待客人、如何處理客人帶來的禮物、如何為客人提供適當(dāng)?shù)膸椭驼疹櫍约叭绾卧诰蹠?huì)上保持低調(diào)和尊重他人的感受。文章還提到了在不同場合下需要注意的事項(xiàng),如在家中舉辦聚會(huì)時(shí)需要提供洗手間指示牌,而在餐廳等場所則要避免過于喧嘩。
26.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“When you have a dinner party, what should you do ”可知,本文介紹的是舉辦晚宴應(yīng)該做的事情。故選D。
27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Always offer (主動(dòng)) to take their coats and ask, ‘Would you like me to take your coat ’”可知,總是主動(dòng)提出拿走他們的外套,故選A。
28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“People often bring gifts like flowers or chocolate to a dinner party.”可知,人們經(jīng)常帶著鮮花或
巧克力等禮物參加晚宴。故選C。
29.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Get a vase so that you can put the flowers in it.”可知,花應(yīng)該是要放在花瓶里。劃線詞的意思是“花瓶”。故選B。
30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Try to open the door for each guest.”可知,試圖給每個(gè)顧客開門,而不是“必須為每個(gè)顧客開門”,選項(xiàng)B描述有誤。故選B。
31.D 32.A 33.D 34.A 35.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)節(jié)日的時(shí)間以及慶祝方式。
31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Children have a good time because they can get lucky money (壓歲錢) from their parents, grandparents, uncles and aunts”可知,孩子們?cè)诖汗?jié)可以從家長那得到壓歲錢,故選D。
32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Children can get gifts in socks on that day”可知,在襪子里得到禮物,故選A。
33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Father’s Day is on the third Sunday in June”可知,父親節(jié)在六月的第三個(gè)星期天,故選D。
34.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“The two days are for children to express thanks to their parents”可知,向父母表達(dá)愛,所以express表示“表達(dá)”,故選A。
35.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了四個(gè)節(jié)日的時(shí)間以及慶祝方式,故選B。
36.D 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.A
【分析】試題解析:本文大意:我14歲的生日要到了,我準(zhǔn)備計(jì)劃我的生日聚會(huì)。我正在考慮辦一個(gè)“記住美好時(shí)光”的聚會(huì),要來的每個(gè)人都將畢業(yè),食物是我們一直喜歡吃的,我不知道我的想法是不是能辦成一個(gè)成功的聚會(huì);我喜歡你的想法,聽上去像一個(gè)畢業(yè)聚會(huì)。我喜歡你吃好吃的東西的想法。它有趣、容易又便宜。14歲生日玩的開心!
36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Everyone who is coming is going to graduate(畢業(yè)) soon.要來的每個(gè)人都將畢業(yè),可知答案選D
37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It’s fun, easy and cheap!它有趣、容易又便宜,可知答案選C
38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You can bring photos of your class trip to remember the places where you went. 你可以拿來全班去旅行時(shí)記錄的地方拍的照片,可知答案選B
39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My 14th birthday is coming and I’m ready to plan my birthday party.I was thinking about having a “Remember the Good Times” party.我14歲的生日要到了,我準(zhǔn)備計(jì)劃我的生日聚會(huì)。我正在考慮辦一個(gè)“記住美好時(shí)光”的聚會(huì),可知答案選D
40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I was thinking about having a “Remember the Good Times” party.我正在考慮辦一個(gè)“記住美好時(shí)光”的聚會(huì),可知答案選A
考點(diǎn):日常生活類短文閱讀。
41.B 42.C 43.C 44.D 45.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則教成年人如何處理年輕人的心理健康問題的廣告。
41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The course is for any teacher, parent or volunteer (must be over 18 years old) who communicates
with young people.”可知,青少年的家長可以選擇這個(gè)課程。故選B。
42.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“June 5th 8:00 a. m.—4: 30 p. m.”以及“30 minutes’ lunch break”可知,六月五日的課程有8小時(shí)。故選C。
43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You can visit our website at http: / or send an email to JessicaBrown@highschools.org.”以及“If you are free, you can also visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave.”可知,有三種方法注冊(cè)。故選C。
44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The course is valued at (估價(jià)為) $170, but now it is free for you thanks to the Mental Health Project.”可知,課程是免費(fèi)的。故選D。
45.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Welcome to Youth Mental (心理的) Health First Aid Course (課程)”以及“ So here comes Youth Mental Health First Aid Course. It will teach adults how to deal with young people’s mental health problems.”可知,本文是一則廣告。故選D。
46.B 47.B 48.B 49.C 50.B 51.C 52.C 53.C 54.A 55.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了露西的周末活動(dòng)。
46.句意:她有空的時(shí)候經(jīng)常和他們一起出去玩。
will hang out將閑逛(一般將來時(shí));hangs out閑逛(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí));is hanging out正在閑逛(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))。根據(jù)often可知,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B。
47.句意:瑪麗邀請(qǐng)她周末一起出去。
go out外出(原形);to go out外出(動(dòng)詞不定式);going out外出(動(dòng)詞-ing形式)。根據(jù)短語invite sb. to do sth.“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”可知,空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。
48.句意:星期六早上,她不得不幫助她父親做家務(wù)和照看她的小妹妹。
should應(yīng)該;had to不得不;could可能。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“she...help her father do housework”可知,此處表示她不得不幫助她父親做家務(wù)。故選B。
49.句意:那天下午,她要去參加她表妹的生日聚會(huì)。
cousin表妹(單數(shù)形式);cousins表妹(復(fù)數(shù)形式);cousin’s表妹的(名詞所有格)??蘸蟮腷irthday party是名詞短語,應(yīng)用名詞所有格修飾。故選C。
50.句意:她們都將為即將到來的學(xué)?;@球賽努力訓(xùn)練。
they她們(人稱代詞的主格);them她們(人稱代詞的賓格);their她們的(形容詞性物主代,其后要接名詞)??蘸鬅o名詞,所以排除選項(xiàng)C;of是介詞,其后接人稱代詞的賓格。故選B。
51.句意:她們需要比以前更多的訓(xùn)練。
much很多(原級(jí));most最多(最高級(jí));more更多(比較級(jí))。根據(jù)than可知,此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故選C。
52.句意:一些著名的音樂家在音樂會(huì)上演奏。
a一(不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于輔音音素前);an一(不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于元音音素前);the這個(gè),那個(gè)(定冠詞,表示特指)。根據(jù)上文“she were going to a concert in the afternoon.”可知,此處特指上文出現(xiàn)的音樂會(huì)。故選C。
53.句意:那天晚上,她需要努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué),因?yàn)樗仨殰?zhǔn)備第二天的數(shù)學(xué)考試。
on在……上面;in在……里面;for為了。短語prepare for意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。故選C。
54.句意:我們能改天出去嗎?
Can能;Must必須;Should應(yīng)該。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“...we go out another time ”可知,此處表示“我們能改天出去嗎”。故選A。
55.句意:雖然瑪麗很難過,但她能理解她的朋友,她們決定下周末出去。
Because因?yàn)?;If如果;Though雖然。根據(jù)“...Mary was sad, she could understand her friend, and they decided to go out next weekend.”可知,前后句是讓步關(guān)系,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空格處應(yīng)填Though引導(dǎo)此讓步狀語從句。故選C。
56. heard from
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照橫線上缺的是hear from“收到……的來信”,由于是昨天,所以是一般過去時(shí)heard from。故填heard;from。
57. stopped looking after because of
【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知,這件事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,look after“照看”。故一個(gè)空格應(yīng)填stopped looking after。結(jié)合句意可知,第二個(gè)空格處應(yīng)為“因?yàn)椤?,由“his bad health”可知,這是一個(gè)短語,表原因時(shí)要用because of。故填stopped looking after;because of。
58. look forward to seeing
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,空出缺少“期待做某事”look forward to doing,“看見”see,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為第一人稱,因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用原形。故填look;forward;to;seeing。
59. the day before yesterday
【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知,前天:the day before yesterday,時(shí)間狀語,位于句末。故填the;day;before;yesterday。
60. won’t until
【詳解】根據(jù)句子漢語意思可知,這是一個(gè)由until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,主句謂語動(dòng)詞realize是短暫性動(dòng)詞,因此應(yīng)使用句型“not...until直到……才”,且主句要用一般將來時(shí)的否定形式won’t。故填won’t;until。
61.(c)oncert
【詳解】句意:昨晚我和朋友去聽了一場音樂會(huì),流行歌手在舞臺(tái)上表演。根據(jù)“where the pop singers performed on stage”可知流行歌手在臺(tái)上表演,這是一場音樂會(huì),concert音樂會(huì),不定冠詞a后接其單數(shù)形式。故填(c)oncert。
62.(r)efused
【詳解】句意:哈里昨天想和我共進(jìn)晚餐,但我因患流感而拒絕了他。根據(jù)首字母提示以及“him because of the flu.”可知,應(yīng)該說拒絕了他的提議,refuse“拒絕”符合語境,結(jié)合“yesterday”可知,動(dòng)詞填過去式。故填(r)efused。
63.(f)ree
【詳解】句意:在愛麗絲空閑的時(shí)候,她喜歡打排球。根據(jù)題干中的首字母提示和“she likes to play volleyball.”可知是指在愛麗絲空閑的時(shí)候,free“空閑的”,形容詞作定語,修飾名詞time。故填(f)ree。
64.(f)lu
【詳解】句意:凱特得了流感,醫(yī)生讓她在家休息。根據(jù)“the doctor asked her to have a rest at home”及首字母提示可知,得了流感在家休息。此處表示“流感(flu)”。故填(f)lu。
65.(c)atch
【詳解】句意:我起床晚了,所以我不得不跑得快去趕公共汽車。根據(jù)“so I have to run fast to c...the bus.”可知,跑得快是為了趕上公共汽車,catch“及時(shí)趕上”,用于不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中表示目的,故填(c)atch。
66.(i)mportant/(i)nteresting 67.(b)efore 68.(k)inds 69.(c)elebrate 70.(p)lay 71.(g)ames 72.(a)nswer 73.(M)ost/(M)any 74.(t)ime 75.(l)earn
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是在學(xué)校每年都有一個(gè)英語周,朋友們坐在一起慶祝,通過做各種游戲可以學(xué)到很多關(guān)于英語的知識(shí)。
66.句意:在我們學(xué)校,英語周對(duì)學(xué)生和老師來說都非常重要/有趣。此處be動(dòng)詞后使用形容詞作表語,空前very修飾形容詞,根據(jù)“It’s interesting to drive the ‘car’.”可知,游戲很有趣,所以可以填interesting;還有根據(jù)“we also…much about English.”可知,學(xué)生從活動(dòng)中學(xué)到了很多,所以可以填important。故填(i)mportant/(i)nteresting。
67.句意:通常是在十二月,元旦之前。十二月在元旦之前,表達(dá)“在……之前”用介詞before。故填(b)efore。
68.句意:我們總是有一個(gè)英語聚會(huì),我們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上唱歌、跳舞和玩各種不同的英語游戲。根據(jù)“One of the…is ‘Drive, stop and answer.’ It’s my favorite English game.”可知,有許多種游戲。different kinds of不同種類的,各種不同類型的。different意為“不同的”,后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填(k)inds。
69.句意:朋友們坐在一起慶祝英語周。根據(jù)“Friends sit together and”可知,本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),and是并列連詞,所以and前后的單詞詞性是一樣的,在這里都是動(dòng)詞,主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù),使用動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合首字母c,根據(jù)下文“On that day, my friends and I go to many classrooms to…different games.”可知,他們?cè)谧鲇螒驊c祝。故填(c)elebrate。
70.句意:那天,我和朋友們?nèi)チ撕芏嘟淌彝娌煌挠螒颉8鶕?jù)“One of the…is ‘Drive, stop and answer.’ It’s my favorite English game.”可知,他們?cè)谕嬗螒???涨皌o為不定式符號(hào),此處使用動(dòng)詞原形。play games意為“做游戲,玩游戲”。故填(p)lay。
71.句意:其中一款游戲是“開車,停下來回答”。one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“……之一”。結(jié)合首字母g,根據(jù)下句“It’s my favorite English game.”可知,此處說的是“game游戲”。故填(g)ames。
72.句意:同時(shí),當(dāng)“車”停下時(shí),你必須回答問題。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must+動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合句意和后面的單詞“the questions問題”,可知,此處要表達(dá)“回答”,所以用單詞answer。故填(a)nswer。
73.句意:我們大多數(shù)人/許多人都非常喜歡這個(gè)游戲。根據(jù)下文“We have a good…on that day”可知,那天我們玩得很開心。所以可以推測大多數(shù)人,也就是許多人喜歡這個(gè)游戲。most of大多數(shù),首字母大寫;many of限定范圍中的很多。故填(M)ost/(M)any。
74.句意:那天我們玩得很開心,而且我們也學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于英語的知識(shí)。have a good time玩得開心,根據(jù)“We like the English Week very much.”可知,我們非常喜歡英語周,所以可以推測,玩的很開心。故填(t)ime。
75.句意:那天我們玩得很開心,而且我們也學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于英語的知識(shí)。結(jié)合首字母l,根據(jù)上文“One of the…is ‘Drive, stop and answer.’ It’s my favorite English game.”可知,孩子們?cè)谧龌顒?dòng)時(shí),也能學(xué)到英語。learn about意為“得知關(guān)于,學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于”。故填(l)earn。
76.She / Carrasco held the pizza party for homeless women and children. 77.She / Carrasco held the pizza party at the Star of Hope Mission Houston. 78.Because she / Carrasco can do many things for homeless people, and being able to help other people a lot for her/ Carrasco. 79.They / Carrasco and her friends provided 90 pizzas for the party. 80.She / Carrasco plans to study nursing at Briar Cliff University.
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述Leanne Carrasco舉辦一個(gè)披薩派對(duì)而不是畢業(yè)派對(duì),并通過派對(duì)幫助無家可歸的人。并介紹她以后要學(xué)習(xí)護(hù)理來幫助更多的人。
76.根據(jù)“Instead, she decided to hold a pizza party for homeless women and children”可知,她決定為無家可歸的婦女和兒童舉辦一個(gè)披薩派對(duì),故填She / Carrasco held the pizza party for homeless women and children.
77.根據(jù)“She held the special party at the Star of Hope Mission, Houston, a community(社團(tuán)) to help homeless people”可知,他在休斯敦的Star of Hope Mission舉辦這個(gè)派對(duì),故填She / Carrasco held the pizza party at the Star of Hope Mission Houston.
78.根據(jù)“Because I can do many things for homeless people, and being able to help other people means a lot to me”可知,因?yàn)樗梢詾闊o家可歸的人做很多事情,能夠幫助別人對(duì)她來說意義重大,故填Because she / Carrasco can do many things for homeless people, and being able to help other people a lot for her/ Carrasco.
79.根據(jù)“Carrasco and her friends not only provided(提供)90 pizzas, they also prepared 400 personal care bags for those in need”可知,她和她的朋友提供了90個(gè)披薩,故填They / Carrasco and her friends provided 90 pizzas for the party.
80.根據(jù)“Carrasco plans to go to Briar Cliff University, and she plans to study nursing there”可知,她打算學(xué)習(xí)護(hù)理,故填She / Carrasco plans to study nursing at Briar Cliff University.
81.Dear Tom,
Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I'd love to go,but I can't. My parents are out on business. They are coming back next month. And now I have to look after my grandma because she is ill in bed. And I also need to study
for my coming English exam. I'm very sorry I can't go to your party. I hope you can have a good time.
Yours,
Li Ping
【詳解】1、題干解讀:本文屬于材料作文,屬于道歉信,講述李平為什么不能去參加湯姆的生日宴會(huì)并祝他們玩的開心。
2、例文點(diǎn)評(píng):本文時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確,詞句使用恰當(dāng),是一篇優(yōu)秀的文章,符合英語國家的寫作思維。
3、高分亮點(diǎn):
短語:thank you for doing, on business, have to, look after, study for, have a good time.
句型:I’d love to go, but I can’t.
【點(diǎn)睛】首先認(rèn)真審題,看清題目中的要求和要點(diǎn);然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容,列出寫作要點(diǎn)及每個(gè)要點(diǎn)中可能要用到的表達(dá),例如thank you for doing, on business, have to, look after, study for, have a good time, I’d love to go, but I can’t等;然后緊扣要點(diǎn),動(dòng)筆寫作,在寫作過程中,要注意句與句、段與段之間的過渡,必要時(shí)可適當(dāng)運(yùn)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、比較等關(guān)系的連詞,使文章過渡平穩(wěn),自然流暢;最后,要仔細(xì)檢查有無單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)誤用等,還要檢查語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理,有無重復(fù)、啰嗦的語言,大小寫是否正確,詞數(shù)是否符合要求等。

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