資源簡介

Unit 7 Will people have robots
【重點語法】
Will引導的一般將來時：
1.“主謂（賓）”句型的一般將來時：
（1）肯定句：主語+will+動詞原形+（賓語）+其他
Some day people will go to the moon.總有一天人們會去月球。
（2）否定句：在will后加not即可。Will not可縮寫為won’t。
They won’t use books.
（3）一般疑問句：把will提到句子主語之前，結尾變問號。
Will students go to school in the future？
（4）特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+will+主語+動詞原形+其他？
What will your dream school have？
2.“There be”句型與will引導的一般將來時
（1）肯定句：There will be+名詞+其他（無論后面加單數或復數形式，be都必須用原形）
There will be only one country.
（2）否定句：在will后面加not
There won’t be only one country.
（3）一般疑問句：把will提到there之前。
Will there be only one country？
Yes，there will. / No,there won’t.
3.表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態：
We will come to see you the day after tomorrow.
There will be a wonderful show next week.
4.表示將來某一段時間內經常的動作或狀態：
The students will come and work in the lab once a week.
We will come and work in this factory every year.
（一）重點單詞-詞性轉換
1：pollution. n污染，污染物→pollute. v污染→polluted. adj被污染的
2：prediction. n預言，預測→predict. v預言
3：future. n將來，未來→future. adj將來的，未來的
4：environment. n環境→environmental. adj環境的
5：peace. n和平，寧靜→peaceful. adj和平的，寧靜的→peacefully. adv和平地，寧靜地
6：dangerous. adj危險的，不安全的→danger. n危險
7：believe. v相信，認為可能→disbelieve. v不相信→disbelief. n懷疑，不相信→unbelievable. adj不可思議的，不敢相信的→unbelievably. adv不可思議地
8：disagree. v不同意，有分歧→disagreement. n分歧，不同的觀點→agree. v同意，贊成→agreement. n同意，觀點一致
9：possible. adj可能的，可能存在的或發生的→possibly. adv可能地→impossible. adj不可能的
→impossibly. adv可能地
10：probably. adv很可能，大概→probable. adj很有可能的，可能性大的
（二）重點短語
1、on computers在電腦上， 2、on paper在紙上，
3、live to be 200 years old 活到200歲， 4、free time空閑時間，
5、in danger 在危險中， 6、on the earth在世界上
7、play a part in sth 在某方面出力/做貢獻， 8、space station太空站，
8、look for尋找， 9、computer programmer 電腦程序師，
10、in the future 在將來， 11、hundreds of成百上千的，
12、the same…as與…一樣， 13、 over and over again 反復，
14、get bored 無聊， 15、wake up醒來/喚醒，
16、look like 看起來像， 17、fall down倒下/落下
18、try to do sth. 盡力做某事 19、have to do sth 不得不做某事
20、 agree with sb. 同意某人的意見 21、such + 名詞（詞組） 如此
22、play a part in doing sth 參與做某事 23、make sb do sth 讓某人做某事
24、help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事
25、There will be + 主語 + 其他 將會有….
26、There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有…正在做…
27、It is + 形容詞 + for sb + to do sth 做某事對某人來說
（三）單詞，短語，知識點-辨析
1. 詞語辨析： every 與 each 的區別：
every 用來表整體，each 用來表個別。each 最低需是兩，every 最低需是三。every adj.
every 作主用單數，each 可單也可復，作主、作定用單數，其他情況用復數。 each adj./ pron.
Every teacher knows her.
There are lots of trees on each side of the road.
Each of the road has a dictionary.
2. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人類”，有別于動物,自然景物，機器等的特殊群體，也可指具體的人。
person, 無性別之分，常用于數目不太大，而且數目比較精確的場合。
people, 泛指“人們”，表示復數概念。
man,前不帶冠詞而且單獨使用時，指“男人”，a man 可指“一個人/ 一個男人”，復數形式為men.
3. seem 連系動詞，好像，似乎，看來。有下面幾種用法：
seem + 名詞 看起來。He seems a nice man.
seem like 好像，似乎。 It seemed like a good idea at the time.
seem to do sth. 似乎/看起來/好像做某事。 I seem to have left my book at home.
It seems/seemed that 看起來好像…, 似乎…. He was very happy.
seem to be + 形容詞/名詞 = seem + 形容詞/名詞。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy
4. 一般將來時結構：
肯定式： 主語 + will/shall + 動詞原形 + 其他 will 用于各種人稱，shall 用于第一人稱。
主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 + 其他 be 隨人稱、數和時間的變化而變換。
否定式： 在will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = won’t .
一般疑問句： 將will/shall/be 提到主語前面。
There be 句型的一般將來時：
There will be + 主語 + 其他 ，意為 ：將會有。一般疑問句形式為： Will there be + 主語 + 其他。
肯定回答是： Yes, there will. 否定回答是： No, there won’t.
否定形式是：There won’t be + 主語 + 其他， 將不會有……
特殊疑問句是: 疑問詞/ 詞組 + 一般疑問句？ When will there be a nice basketball match
【練習】
一、單項選擇
1．He ________ very busy this week. He ________ free next week.
A．will be; is B．is; is C．will be; will be D．is; will be
2．—What are you going to do tomorrow
—If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ________ Yunnan Provincial Museum.
A．visit B．are visiting C．visited D．will visit
3．If you exercise every day, you ________ strong and healthy.
A．became B．become C．will become D．are becoming
4．Mike ________ for Beijing two weeks ago. He ________ there for two more weeks.
A．left; has been B．left; will be C．has been; has been D．has been; will be
5．What can you ______ in the picture
A．look at B．see C．watch D．look
6．—The mountains on both sides of Lijiang are in different ________.
—You are right. Look! That one looks like a bird.
A．colors B．sizes C．shapes D．places
7．I can't find my notebook. Could you help me ______ it
A．look for B．look at C．look like D．look out
8．Soon, there _______ another spaceship (飛船) called Sshenzhou-15 to work together with Shenzhou-14 till December.
A．is B．was C．will be D．are
9．–Have you taken your medicine today
--Yes , I ______ it after breakfast.
A．have taken B．took
C．will take D．take
10．Listen to the weather report, and you’ll know what the weather ________ like next week.
A．is B．was C．will be D．is being
二、完形填空
The Life in 2030
Hello, everyone! I’ m a thirteen-year-old boy in 2017. I want to tell you what the year 2030 will be like.
In 2030, I will grow up. Yes, I will be 11 years old. My parents want me to be a doctor when I grow up. However, in fact, I want to be a 12 . I’m good at science at school. I think science can change (改變)the world.
In 2030, there will be more 13 in factories, even on the street. They will 14 do almost everything that people can do. That will make our life much 15 . Robots will take people’s place to do lots of jobs. Then people will have more free time. But there will be more pollution 16 so many factories. So will some people have to 17 other planets I think so. Maybe I will live on the space station. I think 18 must play a part in saving the earth, or nobody will be able to live on the earth in 2030. 19 can we do We can use 20 water and plant more trees.
11．A．20 B．26 C．30 D．35
12．A．pilot B．cook C．driver D．scientist
13．A．people B．plants C．robots D．animals
14．A．can B．be able to C．can’t D．not be able to
15．A．easier B．busier C．worse D．bigger
16．A．such as B．in front of C．across from D．because of
17．A．move to B．pay for C．wake up D．care about
18．A．someone B．everyone C．everything D．something
19．A．What B．Where C．When D．How
20．A．much B．more C．less D．little
三、閱讀理解
Have you ever imagined that scientists could make robots that will be able to feel and touch just like humans In the future robots might no longer be stiff(僵硬的), metal machines. They might be able to act and even look just like us!
The system used to help robots feel is called “haptics technology”. Haptics is a word which is used to describe the way we understand something through the use of touch. For example, now doctors can use robotic machines in operations. But this is a bit dangerous, because the robot cannot feel anything. The doctor can only see what the robot is doing by watching on a screen.
However, US scientists have created a machine called Neo that a doctor wears on his or her head. Neo is connected to the robot doing the operation.When the robot touches something, Neo imitates(模仿) the touch on the doctor’s head.
Neo is great news for doctors because now they can feel what the robot is feeling. But scientists have even bigger dreams.They are trying to make robots that can feel for themselves just like humans. They have created sensors(傳感器) that are just like the human fingertip. These sensors are at the end of the robot’s hand. A message will be sent to the robots’ brain and the robots will know how to hold something without breaking it. If these scientists succeed, robots will feel just like a human and will be able to control themselves. Imagine if, in 500 years, human will no longer be the masters of the world because robots are just as smart as we are!
21．Haptics technology can help robots __________.
A．see B．feel C．taste D．smell
22．What’s the problem with using robotic machines in operations
A．The robots cannot feel anything. B．The robots cannot understand the doctor.
C．Doctors cannot see what the robot is doing. D．Doctors cannot control the robot’s action.
23．Which of the following is True about “sensors” in the passage
A．Sensors are at the end of the robot’s feet. B．Sensors can help robots get messages.
C．Sensors are at the end of the robot’s fingertips. D．The sensors can help robots break things.
24．What can we know after reading this passage
A．Robots are much smarter than human.
B．Robots have been the masters of the world.
C．Robots can do operations by themselves instead of doctors.
D．Robots will be able to control themselves if they are able to feel.
Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the
changes be
The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every house. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
25．Every family will have at least a ________ in the future.
A．robot B．cow C．TV D．computer
26．In the future people don’t have to ________.
A．work long hours B．work fast C．walk on foot D．eat meat
27．People may not eat ________ as much as they do today.
A．fruit B．fish C．meat D．rice
28．According to the passage, in the future there will be ________.
A．fewer people B．fewer vegetables
C．more people D．more room for cows and sheep
29．One big problem in the future is that ________.
A．many people don’t have to work B．many people will not be able to find work
C．people have to work fast D．all the work will be done by robots
With low temperatures and less and less food, winter is an uncomfortable season for animals. Many animals enter hibernation (冬眠) to get through it.
Hibernation is when an animal goes into a state of being inactive for a long time. Animals hide away from their enemies. Hibernation makes the animals’ bodies cool and slows their heartbeat to just a few times per minute, for up to months at a time.
But why don’t humans hibernate Humans don’t enter hibernation for many reasons. Our body is not designed for hibernation. Our ancestors were animals with no history of hibernating. For example, human waste is a huge problem for human hibernation. Animals are able to stop their waste. Unluckily, humans can’t do this.
There are other problems. Body temperatures below 2.8℃ may bring a lot of trouble and cause ache. Cold temperatures can also make people easier to be ill. In fact, humans don’t need to sleep through winter. We have found fire, clothes, shelter, hunting and farming. These ways can help us keep away from the cold.
Could humans hibernate in the future For long-distance space travel, it’s possible. A journey to Mars would take around months at the moment. If we hope to visit another star system, even if we could travel at the speed of light, the journey would take years. Being able to hibernate would make such distances less boring for the astronauts (宇航員) and save energy.
Some scientists have treated that seriously. They started to do something on long-term hibernation as a way to make long-term space travel possible and easier.
30．Why don’t humans hibernate
A．We have lots of food to eat. B．Humans don’t like sleeping.
C．Our body is not designed for hibernation. D．The temperature isn’t cold enough.
31．Which of the following is True according to the passage
A．Humans can’t keep away from the cold.
B．All the animal enter hibernation to get through winter.
C．Human hibernation is helpful for long-term space travel.
D．Hibernation makes animals’ bodies warm and their heartbeat fast.
32．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 6 refers to ________.
A．a journey to Mars B．long-distance space travel
C．the astronauts and energy D．human hibernation in the future
33．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Is human hibernation easy B．Is human hibernation possible
C．Is human hibernation different D．Is human hibernation interesting
We will live in peace in 2045. Countries won’t fight with each other. We will be able to go on a trip to other planets by spaceship and we will find other planets which humans can live on. We will probably find aliens(外星人)! We will probably be able to see robots everywhere, like at home, in factories, and in hospitals. They will help to make our lives more comfortable.
—Steven
I think a lot of things will be different in 2045. But the world will still have a lot of pollution problems. We will need to find other resources(資源) because of the large population (人口). Now the world’s population is about 7.6 billion and it will reach about 9.7 billion in 2045. We will also need to build more spaceships to go to the moon and Mars because we will have to get resources from these places.
—Samuel
In 2045, people will live longer and have fewer health problems. There won’t be any wars(戰爭). My sister Judy thinks everybody will be able to speak at least five languages and it will be easier for her to visit other countries!
—Lisa
34．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．Trips. B．Robots. C．Aliens. D．Spaceships.
35．Steven and Lisa both believe people will ________ in 2045.
A．live in peace B．live longer
C．visit other planets D．speak the same language
36．Who thinks we will need to take resources from other places
A．Steven. B．Samuel. C．Judy. D．Lisa.
37．Where can we read this passage
A．In a diary. B．In a storybook.
C．In a dictionary. D．In a magazine.
四、語法選擇
Thousands of years ago, people didn’t know how to make a fire. When it was very cold at night, they couldn’t sleep
very 38 . Sometimes lighting(閃電) hit a forest and 39 a fire. At first people were both surprised 40 frightened(害怕的) to see the fire. They were afraid to go out. Later a few brave men took some of this fire and made a fire near 41 homes. They used the fire to keep them 42 .
When they had a fire, they didn’t let it 43 burning(燃燒). If it stopped, they couldn’t start again. Maybe
they had to 44 for a long time, sometimes for hours. Later they learnt how to make a fire 45 pieces of wood and stones. Now we 46 matches(火柴). We can put them in our pocket and make a fire when we want 47 it. But we have to be careful with fire.
38．A．well B．good C．better D．best
39．A．start B．starts C．started D．starting
40．A．or B．and C．but D．so
41．A．them B．they C．their D．themselves
42．A．warm B．warmly C．the warmest D．most warmly
43．A．stops B．stopping C．stop D．to stop
44．A．wait B．waits C．waiting D．waited
45．A．by B．in C．on D．with
46．A．has B．have C．had D．having
47．A．making B．makes C．to make D．made
五、完成句子
48．將來家家戶戶都會有機器人幫忙做家務。
robots in every family to help do housework in the future.
49．為了保持健康，我會堅持每天跑步的。
To keep healthy, I will every day.
50．布朗先生現在有兩輛自行車要修理。
Mr. Brown has two bikes now.
51．盡量仔細一些，下次就會更少犯錯誤了。
Try to be more careful, then you will next time.
52．——我們將不得不搬到別的星球上。
——我不希望如此。
—We will have to other planets.
—I hope not.
六、單詞拼寫
53．The weather report says the temperature will d below zero tomorrow.
54．The Chinese a Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu showed us how they lived and worked inside the space station on Thursday 9th last month.
55．In the UK, we call it “autumn”, but in America, they call it “f ”.
56．We are trying our best to make the e of our city better and better.
57．They must give up smoking as soon as p .
七、短文填空
Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things we did before, 58 we do them more easily. For 59 , we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company (陪伴). 60 e-friend is a machine that looks just like a human being (人類). It can walk and talk and do almost 61 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have great 62 together.
She helps me 63 my homework and we often go swimming. She can 64 send me messages, just like the old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory; it is great to 65 an e-friend. I am never lonely and I always have someone to 66 with. I can share my happiness and sorrows (悲傷).
I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I need to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe one day, I will be 67 to travel back in time and visit you.
八、任務型閱讀
My name is Tony. Here is my design for my dream home. It is a house made of glass and it has a garden. It is not far from the sea.
It is a smart house with a library. There are one thousand books in it! There is a big 3D TV in the living room. How cool it is to watch my favorite film on it! Moreover, there is one thing special: My house can keep itself clean! I don’t need to do housework any more.
The house is a green house. There is a garden in front of the house. Many flowers are in it. And a small lake is in the garden too. At weekends I can watch fish swim around by the lake.
There is also a mini airport (機場) in it so I can fly to other places in my plane if I want to go shopping or do some other things.
Does the house sound cool Maybe in 20 years my dream will come true.
68．Where is the dream home
69．What is special about the dream home
70．What can Tony do by the lake
71．How can Tony go to other places
72．What is this article mainly about
九、書面表達
73．根據下面表格提示，請你充分發揮想象力，描述一下未來人們的生活。
要求：
1.內容必須包含所給的信息，可適當發揮，使行文連貫。
2.語篇完整，語句通順。語法正確，書寫規范。
3.詞數80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
參考詞匯：tall building, apartment, drive, travel, healthy, junk food, fruits and vegetables, computer…
住房 高樓林立
交通 駕車出行，環游世界
飲食 健康食品
教育 在家上網學習
What do you think our life will be like in the future
I think... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案：
1．D
【詳解】句意：他這周很忙，下周有空。
考查動詞時態。be busy忙；be free有空；分析句子可知，本句中“this week”指現在的狀態，用一般現在時，表示現階段的狀態，主語是第三人稱單數， be動詞用is；“next week”指將來的時間，用一般將來時，表示下周的狀態。故選D。
2．D
【詳解】句意：——你明天打算做什么？——如果明天不下雨，我們將參觀云南省博物館。
考查動詞時態。根據“If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ... Yunnan Provincial Museum.”可知，此句為if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”，主句應該用一般將來時。故選D。
3．C
【詳解】句意：如果你每天鍛煉，你會變得強壯和健康。
考查時態。根據“If you exercise every day, you ... strong and healthy.”可知，if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”，主句用一般將來時，結構為will do。故選C。
4．B
【詳解】句意：邁克兩周前前往北京。他將在那里再待兩個星期。
考查動詞時態。根據“two weeks ago”可知，第一句是一般過去時，故用過去式left。根據“for two more weeks”可知，第二句是一般將來時，結構是will do。故選B。
5．B
【詳解】句意：在圖片中你能看到什么？
考查動詞辨析。look at看；see看見；watch觀看；look看起來。根據“What can you...in the picture ”可知，詢問在圖片中能看到什么，故選B。
6．C
【詳解】句意：——麗江兩側的山脈形狀各異。——你是對的。看！那個看起來像只鳥。
考查名詞辨析。colors顏色；sizes尺寸；shapes形狀；places地方。根據“That one looks like a bird”可知是形狀不同。故選C。
7．A
【詳解】句意：我找不到我的筆記本，你能幫我找一下嗎？A. look for尋找；B. look at看；
C. look like看起來像；D. look out小心。根據前句“我找不到我的筆記本了”可知“你能幫助我尋找它嗎？”。故A項正確。
8．C
【詳解】句意：不久，另一艘名為“神舟15號”的宇宙飛船將與“神舟14號”一起工作到12月。
考查時態。根據“Soon”和“till December”可知，此處描述的是將來的事情，動詞用一般將來時，故選C。
9．B
【詳解】試題分析：句意：你今天吃藥了嗎？是的，我在早飯后吃的。根據句意可知該用一般過去時，所以選B。
考點：考查動詞時態。
10．C
【詳解】句意：聽天氣預報，你就會知道下周的天氣會怎么樣。
考查動詞時態。根據時間狀語“next week”可知，句子應是一般將來時，構成形式為：will do。故選C。
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C
【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述2030年的生活。2030年我將成為一名科學家，并且工廠中會有更多的機器人工作，人們的生活將會很容易。而且2030會有更多的污染，所以現在我們每個人必須參與保護地球。
11．句意：是的，我將26歲。
本題考查數詞辨析。由第一段中“I’m a thirteen-year-old boy in 2017”可知，2017年我13歲，2030年時，我就26歲了。故選B。
12．句意：但是事實上我想成為一名科學家。
本題考查名詞辨析。A. pilot飛行員；B. cook廚師；C. driver司機；D. scientist科學家。根據I’m good at science at school“在學校我擅長科學”可知，我想成為一名科學家。故選D。
13．句意：在2030年，在工廠中甚至在街道上會有很多機器人。
本題考查名詞辨析。A. people人們；B. plant植物；C. robot機器人；D. animal動物。根據Robots will take people’s place to do lots of jobs“機器人將會代替人們的位置做許多工作”可知，表示“會有更多的機器人”。故選C。
14．句意：他們幾乎將會做人類能做的每一件事情。
考查情態動詞辨析。A. can能；B. be able to能夠；C. can’t不能；D. not be able to形式錯誤，not放在be之后。根據句意可知，譯為“能”，且be able to可用于各種時態，而can不可用于將來時。故選B。
15．句意：那將會讓我們的生活更加容易。
本題考查形容詞辨析。A. easier更容易的；B. busier更忙碌的；C. worse更糟糕的；D.bigger更大的。根據They will be able to do almost everything that people can do“他們幾乎將會做人類能做的每一件事情”可知，機器人能代替人類做很多事情，因此使我們的生活更容易。故選A。
16．句意：由于許多的工廠，將會有更多的污染。
本題考查介詞短語辨析。A. such as例如；B. in front of在……前面；C. across from在……對面；D. because of由于。由句意可知，表示“因為有太多的工廠，所以污染更嚴重”。故選D。
17．句意：所以一些人將要搬往別的行星上去嗎？
本題考查動詞短語辨析。A. move to移動，搬家；B. pay for支付；C. wake up醒來；D. care about擔心，關心。根據I think so. Maybe I will live on the space station“我認為是這樣的，我可能將會住在空間站”可知，表示“搬往其他星球”，故選A。
18．句意：我認為每個人必須參與保護地球，否則在2030年將沒有人能住在地球上。
本題考查復合不定代詞辨析。A. someone用于肯定句中譯為“一些人”；B. everyone每個人；C. everything每一件事；D. something用于肯定句中譯為“一些事情”，用于疑問句中表示建議，并希望得到對方肯定回答，譯為“一些事情”。根據句意可知，表示“每個人必須參與保護地球”可知，用everyone，故選B。
19．句意：我們能做什么？
本題考查疑問詞辨析。A. what什么；B. where在哪里（問地點）；C.when 什么時候（問時間）；D. how如何（問方式）。do后缺少賓語，且根據“我們要少用水，多植樹”可知，本句意為“我們能做什么呢？”。故選A。
20．句意：我們可以用較少的水并且種更多的樹。
本題考查形容詞辨析。A. much許多（原級）；B. more更多的（比較級）；C. less較少的（比較級）；D. little少的（原級）。根據句意可知，保護環境，我們應該少用水。排除A和B；且根據and后的more可知，用比較級，故選C。
【點睛】做完型填空時，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結果”這一原則，根據上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空常考名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時，首先要確認四個選項的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關系，確定答案。
例如第2題。首先確定四個選項的含義，A. pilot飛行員；B. cook廚師；C. driver司機；D. scientist科學家。再根據I’m good at science at school“在學校我擅長科學”可知，我想成為一名科學家。故選D。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了利用“觸覺技術”的機器人在醫學領域的應用和前景。
21．細節理解題。根據“The system used to help robots feel is called “haptics technology””可知，觸覺技術可以幫助機器人感知，故選B。
22．細節理解題。根據“But this is a bit dangerous, because the robot cannot feel anything.”可知，問題是機器人沒有任何感覺，故選A。
23．細節理解題。根據“ These sensors are at the end of the robot’s hand.A message will be sent to the robots’ brain and the robots will know how to hold something without breaking it. ”可知，傳感器可以幫助機器人獲取信息。故選B。
24．細節理解題。根據“If these scientists succeed, robots will feel just like a human and will be able to control themselves”可知，如果這些科學家成功了，機器人將會像人類一樣感知，并且能夠控制自己，故選D。
25．D 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B
【分析】這篇短文主要向人們描述了未來的生活，其中詳細的介紹了未來生活與現在生活的不同之處，以及所面臨的問題。
25．細節理解題。根據“Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every house.”可知，計算機將變得更小，更有用，每個家庭至少將有一臺。故選D。
26．細節理解題。根據“People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel.”可知，人們的工作時間將會縮短。故選A。
27．細節理解題。根據“Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day.”可知，未來肉會更貴，也許沒有人會每天吃肉。故選C。
28．細節理解題。根據“The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be many people in the world”可知，人口增長很快，世界上將會有很多人。故選C。
29．細節理解題。根據“Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do.”可知，將來的一個大問題是很多人沒有工作可做。故選B。
30．C 31．C 32．D 33．B
【分析】本文解釋了人類不冬眠的原因以及預測未來人類是否可以冬眠。
30．細節理解題。根據“Our body is not designed for hibernation.”可知，我們的身體不是為冬眠而設計的，故選C。
31．推理判斷題。根據“For long-distance space travel, it’s possible”以及“Being able to hibernate would make such distances less boring for the astronauts (宇航員) and save energy”可知，人類的冬眠有助于長期的太空旅行，C表述正確，故選C。
32．詞義猜測題。根據“Could humans hibernate in the future”以及“Some scientists have treated that seriously”可知，一些科學家認真對待人類在未來是否可以冬眠這件事，所以that指代“human hibernation in the future”，故選D。
33．最佳標題。本文主要圍繞人類為什么不冬眠以及人類未來是否可以冬眠而展開描述，所以最適合本文的標題是“人類有可能冬眠嗎”，故選B。
34．B 35．A 36．B 37．D
【分析】本文是三個人對未來2045年的暢想，他們分別講了自己的看法，如有人覺得2045年世界將會和平，可能會發現外星人，會有機器人；有人覺得會有很多污染問題，人口會增加等等。
34．詞句猜測題。根據前句“We will probably be able to see robots everywhere, like at home, in factories, and in hospitals.”可知，我們可能在任何地方都能看到機器人，如家里，工廠里，醫院里。故此處的“They”指的就是“機器人”，故選B。
35．細節理解題。根據文中Steven說的“We will live in peace in 2045(我們在2045年將生活在和平中)”，以及Lisa說的“There won’t be any wars(那時候將沒有任何戰爭)”，Steven和Lisa都認為我們將在2045年生活在和平中，故選A。
36．細節理解題。根據Samuel說的“We will also need to build more spaceships to go to the moon and Mars because we will have to get resources from these places.”可知，Samuel認為，我們將需要修建更多到月球和火星的宇宙飛船，因為我們必須從這些地方獲取資源。因此，是Samuel認為我們將需要從其他地方獲取資源。故選B。
37．文章來源題。通讀全文可知，文章是三個人對未來的暢想，雜志是比較合適的載體，故選D。
38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．C
【分析】文章講了古代人是怎么生火的事情。
38．句意：他們不能睡的很好。very不能修飾比較級和最高級，所以排除C/D；副詞修飾動詞，sleep動詞，睡覺；故選A
39．句意：有時候閃電擊中森林開始著火。根據 lighting(閃電) 不可數名詞，可以判斷hit是過去式，所以and 后面的動詞也用過去式；故選C
40．句意：開始人們看見火即驚奇又害怕。both ---and--- ---和---都；故選B
41．句意：后來一些勇敢的人拿了一些火在他們的家附近生火。A. them 他們； B. they他們； C. their他們的； D. themselves他們自己；根據句意故選C
42．句意：他們用火來取暖。keep sb/sth+形容詞 讓某人/某物處于什么狀態；故選A
43．句意：他們不讓它停止燃燒。let sb do sth讓某人做某事；故選C
44．句意：他們不得不等很長時間。have to do sth不得不做某事；故選A
45．句意：后來他們學習怎樣用木頭和石塊生活。A. by 通過，乘； B. in 在---里； C. on 在---上； D. with用；根據句意故選D
46．句意：現在我們用火柴。根據句意可知用一般現在時態，所以排除C/D；根據主語we，所以用have；故選B
47．句意：當我們想生火時，我們就生火。want to do sth想要做某事；故選C
48． There will be
【詳解】根據“會有”可知句子應用一般將來時的there be句型，其句型結構為：There will be+主語。故填There；will；be。
49．keep on running
【詳解】根據中文句意提示及已給出的英文可知，設空處應填入“堅持跑步”，堅持做某事可用短語“keep on doing sth”表示，run“跑步”，又因為will后需接動詞原形，故填keep on running。
50． to repair
【詳解】repair表示“修理”；have sth. to do表示“有某事要做”，因此用動詞不定式的主動形式，故填to；repair。
51．make fewer mistakes
【詳解】犯錯：make mistakes，will后加動詞原形；修飾可數名詞復數mistakes用fewer“更少的”。故填make fewer mistakes。
52． move to
【詳解】have to do“不得不做”；move to“搬到……”。故填move；to。
53．(d)rop
【詳解】句意：天氣預報說明天氣溫將降到零度以下。根據“below zero”及首字母可知，氣溫下降到零度以下，drop“下降”，will后接動詞原形，故填(d)rop。
54．(a)stronauts
【詳解】句意：上個月9號，周四，中國宇航員翟志剛、王亞平和葉光富向我們展示了他們在太空站內是如何居住和工作的。通過“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”以及“the space station”可知三個人都是中國宇航員，此處應使用復數形式，故填(a)stronauts。
55．(f)all
【詳解】句意：在英國，我們稱之為“秋天”，但在美國，他們稱之為秋天。根據“In the UK, we call it “autumn”, but in America, they call it…”及首字母可知，此處指的是秋天。fall“秋天”，符合語境。故填(f)all。
56．(e)nvironment
【詳解】句意：我們正在盡最大努力讓我們城市的環境變得越來越好。結合首字母及句意，這里環境“environment”是不可數名詞，故填(e)nvironment。
57．(p)ossible
【詳解】句意：他們必須盡快戒煙。根據“They must give up smoking as soon as”和首字母可知，應填possible，as soon as possible“盡快”。故填(p)ossible。
58．but 59．example 60．An 61．everything 62．fun 63．with 64．also 65．have 66．talk 67．able
【導語】本文暢想了3044年的生活是什么樣的。
58．句意：我們仍然做很多以前做過的事情，但我們做起來更容易了。前后句意出現轉折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。
59．句意：例如，我們現在有電子朋友幫助、陪伴我們。此處是舉例，for example“例如”。故填example。
60．句意：電子朋友是一種看起來像人類的機器。此處泛指“一個電子朋友”，e-friend以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填An。
61．句意：它會走路，會說話，幾乎能做我們人類所做的一切。根據“It can walk and talk and do almost ... we human beings
do.”可推出是能做人類做的幾乎所有事情，everything“所有事情”。故填everything。
62．句意：我的電子朋友很像我，我們在一起玩得很開心。have great fun“玩得很開心”。故填fun。
63．句意：她幫我做作業，我們經常去游泳。help sb. with sth.“幫助某人做某事”。故填with。
64．句意：她也可以給我發信息，就像老式的電子郵件一樣，我可以從她的記憶中下載信息；有一個電子朋友真是太好了。根據“She helps me ... my homework and we often go swimming.”可知接下來講除此之外“也”能做的事情，also“也”，置于句中。故填also。
65．句意：她也可以給我發信息，就像老式的電子郵件一樣，我可以從她的記憶中下載信息；有一個電子朋友真是太好了。根據“it is great to ... an e-friend”可推出是有一個電子朋友太好了，have“有”，用動詞原形，與空前to構成不定式。故填have。
66．句意：我從不孤獨，總有人可以聊天。根據“I am never lonely”可知有人能談話，talk with“交談”，用動詞原形，與空前to構成不定式。故填talk。
67．句意：也許有一天，我能回到過去看你。be able to do sth.“能夠做某事”。故填able。
68．It’s not far from the sea./Not far from the sea./It is near the sea./Near the sea. 69．The house/It can keep itself clean. 70．He can watch fish swim around. 71．He can fly (to other places)./By air./By plane./In his/the plane. 72．Tony’s dream home.
【導語】本文主要介紹了湯姆的夢想家園。
68．根據“It is not far from the sea.”可知夢想家園離大海不遠。故填It’s not far from the sea./Not far from the sea./It is near the sea./Near the sea.
69．根據“Moreover, there is one thing special: My house can keep itself clean!”可知房子可以保持干凈，這是特殊之處，故填The house/It can keep itself clean.
70．根據“ And a small lake is in the garden too. At weekends I can watch fish swim around by the lake.”可知他可以看魚游來游去。故填He can watch fish swim around.
71．根據“so I can fly to other places in my plane if I want to go shopping or do some other things.”可知他可以乘飛機去其他地方，故填He can fly (to other places)./By air./By plane./In his/the plane.
72．根據全文可知，本文主要介紹了湯姆的夢想家園。故填Tony’s dream home.
73．例文
What do you think our life will be like in the future
I think there will be tall buildings and most of the families will live in big apartments. Most of the families will have cars and we will drive to work. We can travel around the world by car. People will eat healthy food. We won’t eat too much meat or junk food. We will eat more healthy food, like fruits and vegetables. Each family will have a computer. Students won’t go to school. They can study at home with the help of the computers.
In a word, our life will be much better in the future. Do you think so
【詳解】1.題干解讀：這是一篇材料作文，要求根據表格中的相關信息介紹一下未來的生活，內容包括住房、交通、飲食和教育。
2.寫作指導：寫作人稱以第一人稱為主，時態采用一般將來時。注意寫作是必須包含表格中的所有信息，可適當發揮；保證語言連貫，無詞匯和語法錯誤。

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