資源簡介

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake
Grammar: 可數名詞與不可數名詞；祈使句 Topic: 描述制作過程；遵循指令做事
1. a piece of … 一片/張/段/條/根/幅/首…… 2. one by one 一個接一個；逐個；依次
3. a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 4. traditional food 傳統的食物 5. the main dish 主菜
6. at a very high temperature 用高溫 7. take one’s temperature 量某人的體溫
8. add some salt to the soup 往湯里加點鹽 add … to ... 把……加到……上/里面
9. pour …into… 把……倒入/灌入… 10. make a list of … 列一份 … 清單
11. put the corn into the popcorn machine 把玉米放入爆米花機里 put…into…把…放入…
12. rice noodles 米粉 13. another 10 minutes = 10 more minutes 又/再十分鐘
14. Let me think（…） : 讓我想一想 Let me see= Let’s see. 讓我想想看
15. peel three bananas. 剝三根香蕉 16. dig/dug a hole 挖坑
17. First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下來……然后…….最后……
18. That’s it. 表示某事了結、停止、結束 19.one more thing = another one thing還有一件事
20.in a different way 用一種不同的方式 21. mix together 混合到一起。
22. take out a book from the library = take a book out of the library 從圖書館里借出一本書
23. How do you make a banana milk shake 你怎樣制作一份香蕉奶昔
(n)搖動；抖動： Give the bottle a good shake. 好好地搖一下瓶子。
(v) （使）搖動/顫抖：Shake the bottle before drinking.
抖落: He shook the snow off his coat at the door.
shake hands 握手 shake one’s head 搖頭 for a shake 一瞬間
24. Turn on the blender. 打開攪拌器。
turn on：打開（電、煤氣、水等） Will you please turn on the light It’s too dark.
turn off: 關掉（電、煤氣、水等） Please turn the light off when you leave the building.
turn up: 調高（音量等） I can’t hear clearly, please turn up the radio.
出現 If he doesn’t turn up in ten minutes, we’ll have to go.
turn down: 調低（音量等）：Please turn down the TV when I’m talking on the phone.
拒絕 She turned down his invitation.
25. cut up the bananas. 把香蕉切碎。cut：(n)切口；傷口；(v) 切，割，剪，砍，削等
cut… into… ：把…切成… cut the turkey into pieces.
cut off： 切斷；中斷 He almost cut off his finger while working.
cut up 切碎；剁碎 cut the onion up in small pieces.
傷害；折磨： He was cut up badly when he fell off his bike.
cut down：砍倒；削減 They cut down the old trees in order to build a new factory.
A: How much yogurt do we need B: We need one cup of yogurt.
1). how many: 多少 + 可數名詞： how many watermelons do you need
how much 多少 + 不可數名詞： How much cheese/sugar do we need
多少錢= What’d the price of… How much is the butter
2). (n) : There’s no need for you to hurry. 你沒有必要慌張。
Sb. need sth. She needs help.
(v實) Sb. need to do sth. You need to get it back tomorrow.
需要； Sth. need doing = sth. need to be done. The bike needs repairing.
必須 (v情: ) 用于否定和疑問: You needn’t tell me. 你沒有必要告訴我。
Need I go there Yes, you must./have to. No, you needn’t.
in need of…: 需要… at need: 在緊急時
These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks /by having a big meal at home with their family.
現在，大部分的美國人仍然通過和家人在家里共進豐盛的一餐來慶祝這個感恩的節日。The idea of (doing) sth: 目的；意圖 He is saving money with the idea of buying a car.
At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England/ who came to live in America about 400 years ago. 這一天，人們仍然想起大約400年前來美國居住的第一批流浪者。
Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接下來，把這個面包混合物填充到火雞里。
使充滿；裝滿: fill A with B = A be filled with B = A be full of B
1). Fill the bottle with water. = The bottle is filled with / is full of water.
占據，勝任(職位；工作) : She is the best person to fill this kind of job.
(n)混合物(=mixture)；食品混合干配料 a cake mix
使摻和；使混合： She mixes the flour and milk together.
2). mix…with…: 把…與…調在一起 He mixed red paint with yellow paint.
（v）mix… into…: 把…摻在…里面 She mixed some salt into the soup.
調制： mix salad 拌色拉
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
當一切就緒后，將火雞放在一個大盤子里，再用調味汁將它覆蓋。
(n) 蓋子；封面；罩： The book has a blue cover.
覆蓋；遮蓋： cover … with… = …be covered with…
(v) She covered the table with a cloth. = The table was covered with a cloth.
掩飾；隱瞞 Jim tried to cover his mistake with a joke.
Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables. 最后，與其它食物一起端出來供朋友使用。
為…服務/工作/效力： serve people.
接待；服侍（顧客）：Are you being served 你點過菜了嗎？/有人接待你嗎？
端出（食物）；伺候…進餐：serve the fish to the guests.
Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles! 現在，到了享用米粉的時候了。
for sth. : It’s time for supper.
to do sth. It’s time to have supper
是…的時候了 for sb. to do sth. It’s time for you to get up.
可數名詞與不可數名詞
一．初中常見的不可數名詞有：
wood ice ice cream wool metal glass hair dust air water milk wine beer bread sugar rice meat cheese weather sunshine experience traffic homework advice housework information peace trouble anger food fish grass tea drink coffee fruit snow education knowledge time music coke paper orange chicken hair exercise friendship pollution work room news salad popcorn corn salt pepper gravy honey soup porridge sunshine light money rain wind Chinese Japanese English beef pork oil juice
二．1．既可修飾可數名詞也可修飾：all, some, most, a lot of, lots of, plenty of …
2．修飾可數名詞的詞有：數詞（one...）, few, a few, many, a number of, numbers of...
3. 修飾不可數名詞的詞有：little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of
4. 不可數名詞通常用“數詞+量詞+of+不可數名詞”表示復數： three pieces of paper
祈使句
一． 定義：祈使句指的是表示命令、請求、建議或勸告的句子。其主語you常省略，謂語動詞用原形，句末用感嘆號或句號，讀降調。
二．結構：
1. 肯定的祈使句：動詞原形+其他 Stand up, please. Be careful!
2．否定的祈使句: 1). Don't + 動詞原形 Don’t laugh at others.
2). Never do sth. Never do that again!
3). No + v-ing/n. No smoking! No noise, please.
4). Let’s not do sth. Let’s not waste time.
5). Don’t let sb. do sth. Don’t let them make any noise.
三．祈使句的考點：A: Don’t forget to turn off the light. B: OK. I won’t.
A: Don’t play on the road. B: Sorry. I won’t.
A: Remember to return it as soon as possible B: OK./All right./I will.
【同步練習】
一、單項選擇
1．He often ________ the TV and watches the news when he returns home.
A．opens B．turns on C．turns off D．turns up
2．________ me an e-mail before you come to TianShui and I will meet you at the station.
A．Send B．Sending C．To send D．Sent
3．Put some ________ and chicken ________ on the sandwich.
A．meat, piece B．meats, pieces C．meat, pieces D．meats, piece
4．Our teacher often gives us ________ on how to learn English.
A．some advice B．many advices C．some advices D．an advice
5．—Keep the door and window ________. It is so cold.
—OK, I ________.
A．closing; will B．open; do C．closed; will D．opened; do
6．—________ do you make fruit salad
—First, cut up the apples, bananas and pears.
A．How B．Why C．When D．Where
7．Pour the milk the blender, please.
A．in B．into C．on D．at
8．I want to make a banana milk shake, but I don't know milk I need.
A．how many B．how long C．how much D．how fast
9．You’d better walk to work. The government is reducing ________ from traffic.
A．service B．pollution C．temperature D．report
10．________ the class, the students left the classroom one by one.
A．At the end of B．In the end C．By the end D．At the end
二、完形填空
Christmas will come soon. The radio stations (廣播電臺) are playing Christmas music, and the stores 11 very busy. People are doing their Christmas shopping. Many families have got Christmas trees 12 their homes already.
At this time of the year people make or 13 presents(禮物) for their families. Lisa is going to buy a new book for her elder sister. Her elder sister likes 14 .
Her families usually get together 15 Christmas Day. Her elder sister lives in another city far away, 16 she always comes by plane. 17 is going to arrive on Christmas Eve. Then Lisa is going to put a 18 in the living room, and put the presents under the tree. They don’t open them until Christmas 19 . They are very 20
to receive (收到) presents.
11．A．be B．are C．is D．have
12．A．to B．at C．from D．on
13．A．bring B．play C．take D．buy
14．A．swimming B．shopping C．reading D．have
15．A．on B．in C．at D．of
16．A．so B．then C．but D．and
17．A．He B．It C．They D．She
18．A．book B．Christmas tree C．chair D．desk
19．A．evening B．afternoon C．morning D．night
20．A．busy B．happy C．sad D．kind
三、閱讀理解
My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares（準備）all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There are a few things that make this chicken salad different from the other chicken salads.
First，we use fruit jam（果醬）in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam，like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made，so we use the strawberry jam. Second，we put some green olives（橄欖）.Green olives give the salad an interesting taste and make a big difference. Now let me tell you how my family makes the salad.
First mix up all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are chicken，tomatoes，green olives, onions and apples. If you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe Please tell us about it. You can write to greensalad@ .
21．Who make(s) the chicken salad at home
A．The writer. B．The writer's mother.
C．The writer's father. D．The writer's father and mother
22．What kind of jam does the writer's family use
A．Strawberry jam. B．Banana jam.
C．Orange jam. D．All kinds of fruit jam.
23．The chicken salad is different because the writer's family puts _________.
A．green olives and chicken B．green olives and a different relish
C．lettuce and a different relish D．chicken and a different relish
24．If you have a favorite chicken salad recipe, you can _________ the writer.
A．call B．write an e-mail to C．visit D．send a letter to
25．The passage is mainly about _________.
A．the writer's favorite dish B．all kinds of fruit salads
C．a different chicken salad D．the writer's family
People eat different things in different parts of the world.
In south China we eat rice every day. Sometimes we eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. We usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables.
Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw（生的）fish. In Africa, maize（玉米）is the most important food. People there make maize into flour（面粉）. From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.
In western countries such as Britain, Australia and the U.S.A, the most important food is bread or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat flour. They cook the potatoes in different ways. In England the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this food at home, but usually they buy it at the shop. They eat this food at home, in their work place, in the park or on the road. People call it “take-away” food.
26．This passage is about _________.
A．food B．drink C．clothes D．ways of life
27．Who sometimes eat fish when it isn’t cooked
A．People in China B．People in Japan
C．People in Africa D．People in Britain
28．The most important food for African people is _________.
A．rice B．fish C．maize D．vegetable
29．Which of the following countries is called “a western country”
A．One of the countries in Africa B．Japan C．China D．Australia
Police ReportA man broke the windows of Daisy’s Food at 2:35 pm. A waitress and a cook who worked in the restaurant caught the man. The man said he did it because he was mad at the terrible food there. Suggestions: The man should pay for the windows he broke. Steve Smith
Witness 1 Report Name: Emily WuI was mopping the floor when I heard the noise. Then I looked up and I saw a man hitting the windows with a baseball bat from outside. So I ran out to stop him with the mop. I’m sorry he got hurt, but he
asked for it. Emily Wu
Witness 2 Report Name: Willy BrownI was cleaning the kitchen when I heard the crash of breaking glass. I ran out of the kitchen quickly and saw Emily fighting with the man outside, so I went over to help. The man was completely wrong about the dish. Everybody loves what I cook! Willy Brown
30．A man broke the windows of Daisy’s Food because he________.
A．was angry B．was drunk
C．wanted to steal something D．found something wrong
31．Steve Smith is a________.
A．waiter B．cook C．policeman D．customer
32．The underlined word “ witness” means________.
A．嫌疑犯 B．陪審員 C．看守員 D．目擊者
33．________was hurt in the fight.
A．Steve Smith B．Emily Wu C．Willy Brown D．The trouble maker
34．What does Willy Brown care about most
A．What Emily has told the police. B．What the man said about the food he cooked.
C．Whether the customer was hurt. D．Whether the man will be punished.
What do you want to be when you grow up A teacher A doctor How about an ice-cream taster
Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 2l years. Harrison’s job has been responsible for approving（批準）large numbers of the sweet ice cream – as well as for developing over 15 flavors（味道）.
Some people think that it would be easy to do this job; after all, you just have to like ice cream, right No – there’s more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a job in this “cool field”.
In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and grades 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12oF. Harrison explains, “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup.”
While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,” he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Does the product have the colour expected from that flavor ” Next it’s time to taste!
Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy – working at one cool job.
35．What is John Harrison’s job
A．An officer. B．An ice-cream taster.
C．A chemist. D．An ice-cream producer.
36．According to John Harrison, what is useful to get a job in “cool field”
A．To just like ice cream.
B．To find out new flavors each day.
C．To have new ideas every day.
D．To have a degree in food-science.
37．What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream
A．He smells it. B．He lets it warm up.
C．He tastes its flavor. D．He examines its colour.
四、語法選擇
Johnson was 13 years old. He left Jamaica to live 38 his family in Hartford. But Johnson started to have 39 problem with the food there.
“I didn’t like the chicken. It wasn’t fresh. And the fruit tasted so bad, 40 . In Jamaica, there were chickens everywhere. As for fruit, I’d just climb up a tree and get it by 41 ,” Johnson said.
However, Johnson found the stores in Hartford almost 42 processed (加工過的) foods. And his family really liked the cheap fast food.
Johnson was worried about his family’s health, so he decided 43 Grow Hartford. This is a youth program that promoted (倡導) fresh, healthy food.
Johnson 44 became a leader of Grow Hartford. He helped change his family’s eating habit. Then he gave talks in high schools, teaching people 45 to keep a better eating habit.
He also hoped that schools could offer 46 school lunches than before. In this way, students could keep fit.
The schools have taken his advice. And Johnson got the Hartford Food Safety Award 47 he did excellent work.
38．A．with B．in C．on D．at
39．A．/ B．the C．a D．an
40．A．also B．too C．either D．neither
41．A．I B．my C．mine D．myself
42．A．sell B．sold C．will sell D．is selling
43．A．join B．joined C．to join D．joining
44．A．quick B．quicker C．quickness D．quickly
45．A．how B．when C．where D．what
46．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest
47．A．unless B．so C．if D．because
五、完成句子
48．請把土豆切成薄片。
Please cut the potato thin .
49．北京現在的氣溫是多少？
in Beijing at this moment
50．這個瓶子里裝滿了水。
The bottle water.
51．有夢想很重要，所以堅持你的夢想，將來有一天，它們可能會成為現實。
It is very important to dream, so your dreams; one day they may just come true.
52．現在肥皂劇很受年輕人歡迎。
Now are popular with the young people.
六、單詞拼寫
53．Seeing films gives me much a .
54．Leonardo Da Vinci had many i in his life.
55．Chinese people often eat m on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
56．Be careful! Don’t p the water on your hands. It’s very hot.
57．We all know a comes after summer.
七、短文填空
短文填空
Every year there is a S 58 Festival in China. Usually it is in January or F 59 . In 2006, it is on January 29th. It is the most i 60 festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare (準備) things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit and many o 61 things, and they often make a special kind of food called “d 62 ”. It means “come together”. On that day before the festival, parents buy new c 63 for their children. On the Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play all kinds of games. Others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best w 64 for the coming year. Children usually
get some Lucky Money (壓歲錢) or red p 65 . At 12:00, people let off f 66 to welcome the coming of the Spring Festival. All the people, rich (有錢的) or p 67 , old or young, are the happiest at this time.
八、任務型閱讀
One day, Li Nan sees an old woman sitting in front of the railway station. She looks worried, Li Nan goes up to her and asks, “What’s wrong with you May I help you ”
“I’m from a small town, and I’m on my way to Beijing to see my son. I can’t find my ticket.” “Isn’t it in one of your pockets ” asked Li Nan.
“No, I’m sure it’s lost. And I have no money to buy another one. What shall I do ” Then she begins to cry. Li Nan takes the old woman to the ticket office. He buys a ticket and gives it to the old woman.
The old woman does not know what to say. She says “Thank you” to Li Nan again and again. When the train is starting, she suddenly remembers that she doesn’t know Li Nan’s name. She feels very sorry.
根據短文內容回答問題。
68．Why is the old woman worried
__________________________________________________________________________
69．Where is the old woman going
__________________________________________________________________________
70．What does Li Nan do for the old woman
__________________________________________________________________________
71．Why does the old woman feel sorry in the end
_________________________________________________________________________
72．What do you think of Li Nan
_________________________________________________________________________
九、書面表達
73．假設你是Betty，你叔叔的新餐廳House of Dumplings這周日即將開業。請你根據下面表格中的信息幫他在網上發布一則廣告，以吸引更多顧客。
Kinds Price (12 dumplings)
Specials Cabbage dumplings $6
Mutton dumplings $10
Beef and carrot dumplings $10
*12 kinds of dumplings and 5 kinds of soups
*Buy 24 dumplings and then get a free bowl of tomato soup
要求
1. 包含表格所有內容，可適當發揮；
2. 60詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）。
House of Dumplings
House of Dumplings will open this Sunday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案：
1．B
【詳解】句意：當他回到家時，他經常打開電視看新聞。
考查動詞辨析。opens 打開，一般指打開用手或工具打開原來關著的東西；turns on 打開，一般指打開電器等有按鈕的東西；turns off關上，一般指關上電器等有按鈕的東西；turn up調大；根據“watches the news”可知，是打開，根據“the TV”可知，是打開電器，故選B。
2．A
【詳解】句意：在你來天水之前給我發封電子郵件，我會在車站接你。
考查祈使句。根據“…me an e-mail before you come to TianShui and I will meet you at the station.”可知，此處為before引導的時間狀語從句，分析主句可知此處為祈使句，使用動詞原形。故選A。
3．C
【詳解】句意：在三明治上放些肉和雞塊。
考查名詞的用法。meat肉，不可數名詞；chicken piece雞塊，此前有some修飾，piece使用復數形式。故選C。
4．A
【詳解】句意：我們的老師經常給我們一些關于如何學習英語的建議。
考查不可數名詞。advice意為“建議”，不可數名詞，因此不能用many或an修飾，也沒有復數。故選A。
5．C
【詳解】句意：——把門窗關好。太冷了。——好的，我會的。
考查形容詞和助動詞辨析。 closing結尾的；closed關著的；open開著的；opened動詞過去式，打開。第一空考查“keep+名詞+形容詞”，表示“讓……處于某種狀態”，根據后面“It is so cold.”可知，此處表示把門窗“關好”，所以第一空是closed；第二空，根據語境，可以推斷這件事情應該還沒有做，后面的回答應該用一般將來時，所以用will。故選C。
6．A
【詳解】句意：——你如何制作水果沙拉？——首先，把蘋果，香蕉和梨切碎。
考查特殊疑問詞。How如何，怎樣，詢問方式方法；Why為什么，詢問原因； When什么時候，何時，詢問時間；Where哪里，詢問地點，位置。根據答語“First, cut up the apples, bananas and pears.”可知首先，把蘋果，香蕉和梨切碎，可見是詢問方法。故選A。
7．B
【詳解】句意：請向攪拌機里倒一些牛奶。
考查介詞辨析。此處意為向攪拌機里倒牛奶，短語pour sth into…“向……里面倒東西”。故選B。
8．C
【詳解】句意：我想做香蕉奶昔，但是我不知道我需要多少牛奶。A. how many多少；how many+可數名詞； B. how long多長； C. how much多少，how much+不可數名詞； D. how fast多快。
這里milk是不可數名詞，故選C。
9．B
【詳解】句意：你最好步行去上班。政府正在減少交通污染。
考查名詞辨析。service服務；pollution污染；temperature溫度；report報告。根據“You’d better walk to work...reducing...from traffic.”可知，步行去上班的目的是減少交通污染。故選B。
10．A
【詳解】At the end of 在。。。末. In the end 是最后的意思。 故選A。
11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B
【導語】本文講述的是圣誕節快要到了，人們都為慶祝這個節日做準備。Lisa給姐姐買好了禮物，她的姐姐在圣誕節的前夜就要回家和家人團圓了。禮物都放在圣誕樹的下面，第二天早上才能打開，當人們收到禮物的時候，都會非常開心。
11．句意：廣播電臺正在播放圣誕音樂，商店也很忙。
be是，動詞原形；are是，常用于主語是you或是復數的時候；is是，常用于主語是第三人稱單數或不可數名詞的時候；have有。根據“the stores…very busy”可知，此句是主系表結構，且主語為復數，be動詞用are。故選B。
12．句意：許多家庭已經在家里擺放了圣誕樹。
to到；at在；from從；on在……上面。at home“在家”，是固定的短語。故選B。
13．句意：在每年的這個時候，人們為家人制作或購買禮物。
bring帶來；play玩；take帶走；buy購買。根據下文“Lisa is going to buy a new book...”可知，過圣誕節的時候，人們是制作或購買禮物。故選D。
14．句意：她姐姐喜歡讀書。
swimming游泳；shopping購物；reading閱讀；have有。根據上文“Lisa is going to buy a new book for her elder sister.”可知，Lisa想給姐姐買書，說明她的姐姐喜歡讀書。故選C。
15．句意：她的家人通常在圣誕節聚在一起。
on后接具體的某一天；in后接年、月、季節等；at后接具體的時刻；of……的。“Christmas Day”是具體的一天，應用介詞on。故選A。
16．句意：她姐姐住在另一個很遠的城市，所以她總是坐飛機來。
so因此；then然后；but但是；and和。根據“Her elder sister lives in another city far away…she always comes by plane.”可知，空格前后兩句是因果關系，應填連詞so。故選A。
17．句意：她將在平安夜到達。
He他；It它；They他們；She她。此處應用單數代詞she，指代前文的“Her elder sister”。故選D。
18．句意：然后Lisa打算在客廳里放一棵圣誕樹，把禮物放在樹下。
book書；Christmas tree圣誕樹；chair椅子；desk課桌。根據“and put the presents under the tree”可知，在客廳里放的是圣誕樹。故選B。
19．句意：他們直到圣誕節早上才打開。
evening晚上；afternoon下午；morning早上，上午；night晚上。根據“…and put the presents under the tree. They don’t open them until Christmas…”和常識可知，通常是在圣誕節早上拆禮物。故選C。
20．句意：他們很高興收到禮物。
busy忙碌的；happy開心的，快樂的；sad傷心的；kind善良的。根據“They are very…to receive presents.”可知，收到禮物應是開心的。故選B。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C
【分析】本文主要介紹了作者的爸爸媽媽制作的一種與眾不同的雞肉沙拉。
21．細節理解題。由第一段中的“Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish.”可知，是作者的爸爸和媽媽一起做雞肉沙拉。答案為D。
22．細節理解題。由第二段中的so we use the strawberry jam可知，他們使用的是草莓果醬。故選A。
23．細節理解題。由第一段最后一句“There are a few things that make this chicken salad different from the other chicken salads.”及下一段中的“First，we use fruit jam in the relish.”和“Second，we put some green olives.”可知應選B。
24．細節理解題。 由第三段的最后一句“You can write to greensalad@.”可知是發電子郵件，故答案為B。
25．主旨大意題。根據本文主要介紹了作者的爸爸媽媽制作的一種與眾不同的雞肉沙拉。故選C。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D
【導語】本文主要介紹世界不同地區的人吃的不同的食物。
26．主旨大意題。根據“People eat different things in different parts of the world.”可知，這篇文章主要是關于食物。故選A。
27．細節理解題。根據“Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw（生的）fish.”可知，日本人經常吃生魚，故選B。
28．細節理解題。根據“In Africa, maize（玉米）is the most important food.”可知對于非洲人來說玉米是最重要的食物，故選C。
29．細節理解題。根據“In western countries such as Britain, Australia and the U.S.A,”可知西方國家指英國，澳大利亞和美國等，故選D。
30．A 31．C 32．D 33．D 34．B
【分析】本文主要以警察出具的一份案件報告和兩份目擊證人的案件筆錄的形式介紹了一起打架事件。
30．細節理解題。根據“The man said he did it because he was mad at the terrible food there”可知，這個男人打破窗戶的原因是他對店里糟糕的食物感到生氣。故選A。
31．細節理解題。根據表格第一欄內容可知，這是一份警察出具的調查報告，落款人是Steve Smith，因此他是一位警察。故選C。
32．詞句猜測題。根據表格第二欄和第三欄的內容可知，這兩份是目擊證人做的案件筆錄，因此witness意為“目擊者”。故選D。
33．細節理解題。根據表格第二欄“I’m sorry he got hurt, but he asked for it”可知，此處的he指的是打破窗戶的那個人，因此受傷的是D選項“麻煩制造者”。故選D。
34．推理判斷題。根據表格第三欄“The man was completely wrong about the dish. Everybody loves what I cook!”可知，Willy Brown是這家店的廚師，因此他最關心的是那個打破窗戶的人是如何評價他做的食物的。故選B。
35．B 36．D 37．B
【解析】35．細節理解題有文中語句“Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 2l years.”可知。
36．細節理解題有文中語句“He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a job in this “cool field”.”可知。
37．細節理解題有文中語句“In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and grades 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12oF.”可知。
38．A 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．D
【導語】本文講述了約翰遜去了美國之后為了促進飲食健康所做的事情。
38．句意：他離開牙買加，和他的家人一起住在哈特福德。
with和……一起；in在……內；on在……之上；at在。結合語境可知約翰遜到了美國后和家人住在一起，本句用短語“live with…與……住在一起”。故選A。
39．句意：但約翰遜開始對那里的食物有問題。
/零冠詞；the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。結合語境和下文“I didn’t like the chicken. It wasn’t fresh. And the fruit tasted so bad...”可知約翰遜對美國的雞肉和水果都不喜歡，即他對當地的食物有問題，本句用短語“have a problem with對……有問題”。故選C。
40．句意：水果也很難吃。
also也，一般位于肯定句句中；too也，一般位于肯定句句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；neither兩者都不。本句是肯定句且在句末位置，所以這里用too。故選B。
41．句意：至于水果，我就自己爬到樹上摘。
I我，主格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞。結合語境可知在牙買加，約翰遜直接自己爬上樹摘水果吃，用短語“by oneself單獨，獨自”，所以這里用反身代詞。故選D。
42．句意：然而，約翰遜發現哈特福德的商店幾乎都出售加工過的食品。
sell一般現在時；sold一般過去時；will sell一般將來時；is selling現在進行時。結合語境和空前“found”可知賓語從句也用一般過去時。故選B。
43．句意：約翰遜擔心家人的健康，所以他決定加入Grow Hartford。
join動詞原形；joined動詞的過去式或過去分詞；to join動詞不定式；joining動名詞或現在分詞。本句用短語“decide to do sth決定做某事”，所以這里用動詞不定式。故選C。
44．句意：約翰遜很快成為Grow Hartford的領導者。
quick迅速的，形容詞；quicker更快的，形容詞比較級；quickness迅速，名詞；quickly迅速地，副詞。分析句子成分可知這里用副詞修飾動詞“became”。故選D。
45．句意：然后他在高中演講，教人們如何保持一個更好的飲食習慣。
how如何；when什么時候；where在哪里；what什么。結合語境和上文“He helped change his family’s eating habit. Then he gave talks in high schools…”可知約翰遜通過改變自己家人的飲食習慣和給公眾演講等方式來教人們應該如何做，所以這里特殊疑問詞用how。故選A。
46．句意：他還希望學校能提供比以前更健康的午餐。
healthy健康的，形容詞原級；healthier更健康的，形容詞比較級；healthiest最健康的，一般不單獨用；the healthiest最健康的，形容詞最高級。結合語境和空后“than”可知本句用比較級，即學校能提供比之前更健康的午餐。故選B。
47．句意：因為約翰遜工作出色，他獲得了哈特福德食品安全獎。
unless除非；so因此；if如果；because因為。結合語境可知約翰遜獲得此獎是因為他在這領域做出了貢獻。故選D。
48． into pieces
【詳解】根據題干可知，空處缺少“(切)成(薄)片”，用動詞短語cut into表示“切成”，用名詞復數形式pieces表示“片”。故填into；pieces。
49． What’s the temperature
【詳解】根據語境可知，此句是詢問氣溫多少度的特殊疑問句，可使用句型：“What's the temperature ”。由時間狀語at this moment可知，句子時態為一般現在時。 故填What’s；the；temperature。
50． is full/filled of/with
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空格處缺少“裝滿”，用be full of或be filled with表達。主語是The bottle，時態為一般現在時，所以be動詞用is，故填is full of/is filled with。
51． hold on to
【詳解】根據題干所給中英文，需補充“堅持”的英文表達，短語hold on to表示“堅持”，此處是祈使句，用動詞原形開頭。故填hold；on；to。
52．soap operas
【詳解】soap opera“肥皂劇”，句子謂語動詞為are，主語名詞用復數。故填soap operas。
53．(a)musement
【詳解】句意：看電影給我很多樂趣。much修飾不可數名詞；根據“Seeing films gives me ...”及首字母可知，看電影屬于娛樂，會給人們帶來樂趣，amusement“愉悅，娛樂”符合語境，不可數名詞，故填(a)musement。
54．(i)nventions
【詳解】句意：列奧納多·達·芬奇一生有許多發明。根據many和首字母提示可知，達·芬奇一生有許多發明，需要名詞復數，inventions“發明”符合句意，故填(i)nventions。
55．(m)ooncakes
【詳解】句意： 中國人經常在中秋節吃月餅。根據“on the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，中秋節吃月餅，mooncake“月餅”，可數名詞，此處應用復數表泛指。故填(m)ooncakes。
56．(p)our
【詳解】句意：小心！不要把水倒在手上。它非常熱。根據“It’s very hot.”可知水很熱，提醒不要倒在手上，pour“傾倒”。“don’t+動詞原形”構成祈使句的否定形式。故填(p)our。
57．(a)uturmn
【詳解】句意：我們都知道秋天在夏天之后。分析句子結構可知，know“知道”后是賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，come after“跟在……后面”，summer“夏季”，結合首字母a可知此空含義為“秋天”autumn。故填(a)uturmn。
58．(S)pring 59．(F)ebruary 60．(i)mportant 61．(o)ther 62．(d)umplings 63．(c)lothes 64．(w)ishes 65．(p)ackets 66．(f)ireworks 67．(p)oor
【導語】本文介紹了春節的風俗習慣。春節是中國最重要的節日。在春節來臨之前，人們買豬肉，牛肉，雞肉，水果和許多其他東西。父母給孩子們買新衣服。在除夕夜，家人團聚，吃團圓飯，包餃子，互相祝福，給孩子們壓歲錢。在晚上12點，人們燃放鞭炮迎接新的一年。
58．句意：中國每年都有春節。Spring Festival“春節”，故此處為Spring。故填(S)pring。
59．句意：通常是在一月或二月。根據“in January”可知此處表示春節的日期，故應是在1月或2月，故填(F)ebruary。
60．句意：它是中國最重要的節日。根據“It is the most i... festival in China.”可知，春節是最重要的節日，故填(i)mportant。
61．句意：他們買豬肉，牛肉，雞肉，水果和許多其他東西。根據“They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit”可知此處表示除了肉類和水果之外的其他東西，故填(o)ther。
62．句意：他們經常制作一種叫作“餃子”的特殊食物。結合常識可知春節吃餃子，故填(d)umplings。
63．句意：在春節前的那一天，父母給他們的孩子買新衣服。根據“On that day before the festival, parents buy new c... for their children.”可知，過春節，父母給孩子買新衣服，故填(c)lothes。
64．句意：當他們吃飯時他們彼此為來年送上最好的祝福。give the best wishes“送上最好的祝福”，故填wishes。
65．句意：孩子們經常獲得壓歲錢或紅包。根據“Lucky Money (壓歲錢)”可知此處表示紅包，故填packets。
66．句意：在12點，人們放鞭炮來歡迎春節的到來。let off“燃放”故此處應是燃放鞭炮，故填fireworks。
67．句意：所有的人，有錢的，貧窮的，年老的，年輕的，在此刻都是最高興的。與rich對應的是貧窮的，故為poor。
68．Because she can’t find her ticket./Because she lost her ticket. 69．To Beijing. 70．She buys a ticket for her. 71．Because she doesn’t know Li Nan’s name. 72．She is good/kind/helpful/kind-hearted/friendly girl.
【分析】試題分析：這篇短文講述的是李楠遇到了一個老婦人，那個老婦人丟失了車票，也沒有錢再買一張，所以很著急。于是李楠幫助老婦人又買了一張車票，把老婦人送上了火車。
68．根據短文第一段和第二段中She looks worried,…“I’m from a small town, and I’m on my way to Beijing to see my son. I can’t find my ticket.”可知，李楠看到一個老婦人看起來非常的焦慮，他跑過去詢問，原來是那個老婦人丟失了車票。由此可知這個題的答案是Because she can’t find her ticket。
69．根據短文第二段中“I’m from a small town, and I’m on my way to Beijing to see my son.可知，這個老婦人來自一個小鎮，她要去北京看她的兒子。因此答案是To Beijing。
70．根據短文第三段中He buys a ticket and gives it to the old woman可知，那個老婦人丟失了車票，而且她也沒有錢再去買一張，所以哭了起來。最后李楠買了一張車票給她。
71．根據短文的最后When the train is starting, she suddenly remembers that she doesn’t know Li Nan’s name. She feels very sorry.可知，李楠幫助那個老婦人買好了車票，上了火車。但是當火車開動的時候，那個老婦人突然意識到，她還不知道李楠的名字，所以她感到很內疚。
72．根據短文的大意可知，李楠遇到了一個老婦人，那個老婦人丟失了車票，也沒有錢再買一張，所以很著急。李楠幫助老婦人又買了一張車票，把老婦人送上了火車。由此可知，李楠是一個很善良，樂于助人，很友好，熱心腸的人。我們可以用類似的形容詞來回答這個問題。
考點：日常生活類短文閱讀。
73．例文：
House of Dumplings
House of Dumplings will open this Sunday. Do you like dumplings Come to our restaurant, please! Here are 12
different kinds of dumplings and 5 kinds of soup. We have three great specials.
Would you like mutton dumplings or beef and carrot dumplings We sell 12 dumplings for only $10. You can also order cabbage dumplings. 12 of them are only $6. If you buy 24 dumplings, you can get a bowl of tomato soup for free.
Come here and you can enjoy delicious dumplings. I’m sure you’ll love all the food here.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應用文，屬于廣告；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，寫作時要介紹清楚新餐廳的特色、價格及其他優惠等，可適當增加細節。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹House of Dumplings開業的時間、供應的食品級特色食品；
第二步，具體介紹特色食品的幾個及相關優惠；
第三步，再次歡迎大家來品嘗美味的餃子。
[亮點詞匯]
①different kinds of 不同種類的
②enjoy 享用
[高分句型]
①Here are 12 different kinds of dumplings and 5 kinds of soup.（Here be句型）
②If you buy 24 dumplings, you can get a bowl of tomato soup for free.（if引導的條件狀語從句）
③Come here and you can enjoy delicious dumplings.（祈使句+and+陳述句）

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